1 | /* $Id: DBGCScreenAscii.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DBGC - Debugger Console, ASCII screen with optional coloring support.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGC
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33 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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38 |
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39 | #include "DBGCInternal.h"
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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43 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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44 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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45 |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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49 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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50 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * Debug console ASCII screen.
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54 | */
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55 | typedef struct DBGCSCREENINT
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56 | {
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57 | /** Width of the screen. */
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58 | uint32_t cchWidth;
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59 | /** Height of the screen. */
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60 | uint32_t cchHeight;
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61 | /** Extra amount of characters at the end of each line (usually terminator). */
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62 | uint32_t cchStride;
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63 | /** Pointer to the char buffer. */
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64 | char *pszScreen;
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65 | /** Color information for each pixel. */
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66 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR paColors;
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67 | } DBGCSCREENINT;
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68 | /** Pointer to an ASCII screen. */
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69 | typedef DBGCSCREENINT *PDBGCSCREENINT;
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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73 | * Internal Functions *
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74 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | /**
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78 | * Returns the buffer starting at the given position.
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79 | *
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80 | * @returns Pointer to the ASCII buffer.
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81 | * @param pThis The screen.
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82 | * @param uX Horizontal position.
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83 | * @param uY Vertical position.
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84 | */
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85 | DECLINLINE(char *) dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(PDBGCSCREENINT pThis, uint32_t uX, uint32_t uY)
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86 | {
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87 | AssertReturn(uX < pThis->cchWidth && uY < pThis->cchHeight, NULL);
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88 | return pThis->pszScreen + (pThis->cchWidth + pThis->cchStride) * uY + uX;
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 |
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92 | /**
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93 | * Returns the color buffer starting at the given position.
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94 | *
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95 | * @returns Pointer to the color buffer.
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96 | * @param pThis The screen.
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97 | * @param uX Horizontal position.
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98 | * @param uY Vertical position.
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99 | */
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100 | DECLINLINE(PDBGCSCREENCOLOR) dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(PDBGCSCREENINT pThis, uint32_t uX, uint32_t uY)
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101 | {
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102 | AssertReturn(uX < pThis->cchWidth && uY < pThis->cchHeight, NULL);
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103 | return &pThis->paColors[pThis->cchWidth * uY + uX];
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 |
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107 | /**
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108 | * Converts the given color the correct escape sequence.
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109 | *
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110 | * @returns Pointer to the string containing the escape sequence for the given color.
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111 | * @param enmColor The color.
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112 | */
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113 | static const char *dbgcScreenAsciiColorToEscapeSeq(DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColor)
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114 | {
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115 | const char *psz = NULL;
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116 |
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117 | switch (enmColor)
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118 | {
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119 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_DEFAULT:
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120 | psz = "\033[0m";
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121 | break;
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122 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_BLACK:
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123 | psz = "\033[30m";
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124 | break;
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125 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_BLACK_BRIGHT:
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126 | psz = "\033[30;1m";
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127 | break;
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128 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_RED:
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129 | psz = "\033[31m";
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130 | break;
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131 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_RED_BRIGHT:
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132 | psz = "\033[31;1m";
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133 | break;
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134 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_GREEN:
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135 | psz = "\033[32m";
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136 | break;
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137 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_GREEN_BRIGHT:
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138 | psz = "\033[32;1m";
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139 | break;
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140 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_YELLOW:
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141 | psz = "\033[33m";
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142 | break;
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143 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_YELLOW_BRIGHT:
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144 | psz = "\033[33;1m";
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145 | break;
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146 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_BLUE:
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147 | psz = "\033[34m";
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148 | break;
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149 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_BLUE_BRIGHT:
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150 | psz = "\033[34;1m";
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151 | break;
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152 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_MAGENTA:
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153 | psz = "\033[35m";
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154 | break;
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155 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_MAGENTA_BRIGHT:
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156 | psz = "\033[35;1m";
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157 | break;
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158 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_CYAN:
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159 | psz = "\033[36m";
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160 | break;
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161 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_CYAN_BRIGHT:
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162 | psz = "\033[36;1m";
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163 | break;
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164 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_WHITE:
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165 | psz = "\033[37m";
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166 | break;
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167 | case DBGCSCREENCOLOR_WHITE_BRIGHT:
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168 | psz = "\033[37;1m";
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169 | break;
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170 | default:
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171 | AssertFailed();
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | return psz;
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 |
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178 | /**
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179 | * Creates a new ASCII screen for layouting.
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180 | *
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181 | * @returns VBox status code.
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182 | * @param phScreen Where to store the handle to the screen instance on success.
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183 | * @param cchWidth Width of the screen in characters.
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184 | * @param cchHeight Height of the screen in characters.
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185 | */
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186 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiCreate(PDBGCSCREEN phScreen, uint32_t cchWidth, uint32_t cchHeight)
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187 | {
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188 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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189 |
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190 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = (PDBGCSCREENINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(DBGCSCREENINT));
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191 | if (pThis)
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192 | {
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193 | pThis->cchWidth = cchWidth;
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194 | pThis->cchHeight = cchHeight;
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195 | pThis->cchStride = 1; /* Zero terminators after every line. */
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196 | pThis->pszScreen = RTStrAlloc((cchWidth + 1) * cchHeight * sizeof(char));
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197 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis->pszScreen))
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198 | {
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199 | pThis->paColors = (PDBGCSCREENCOLOR)RTMemAllocZ(cchWidth * cchHeight * sizeof(DBGCSCREENCOLOR));
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200 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis->paColors))
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201 | {
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202 | memset(pThis->pszScreen, 0, (cchWidth + 1) * cchHeight * sizeof(char));
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203 | /* Initialize the screen with spaces. */
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204 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cchHeight; i++)
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205 | dbgcScreenAsciiDrawLineHorizontal(pThis, 0, cchWidth - 1, i, ' ',
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206 | DBGCSCREENCOLOR_DEFAULT);
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207 | *phScreen = pThis;
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208 | }
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209 | else
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210 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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211 |
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212 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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213 | RTStrFree(pThis->pszScreen);
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214 | }
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215 | else
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216 | rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
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217 |
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218 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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219 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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220 | }
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221 | else
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222 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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223 |
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224 | return rc;
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | /**
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229 | * Destroys a given ASCII screen.
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230 | *
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231 | * @param hScreen The screen handle.
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232 | */
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233 | DECLHIDDEN(void) dbgcScreenAsciiDestroy(DBGCSCREEN hScreen)
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234 | {
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235 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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236 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
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237 |
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238 | RTStrFree(pThis->pszScreen);
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239 | RTMemFree(pThis->paColors);
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240 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 |
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244 | /**
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245 | * Blits the entire screen using the given callback callback.
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246 | *
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247 | * @returns VBox status code.
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248 | * @param hScreen The screen to blit.
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249 | * @param pfnBlit Blitting callback.
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250 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data to pass to the dumper callback.
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251 | * @param fAddColors Flag whether to use the color info inserting
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252 | * appropriate escape sequences.
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253 | */
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254 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiBlit(DBGCSCREEN hScreen, PFNDGCSCREENBLIT pfnBlit, void *pvUser, bool fAddColors)
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255 | {
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256 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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257 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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258 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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259 |
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260 | if (!fAddColors)
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261 | {
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262 | for (uint32_t iY = 0; iY < pThis->cchHeight && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iY++)
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263 | {
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264 | /* Play safe and restore line endings. */
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265 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, 0, iY);
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266 | psz[pThis->cchWidth] = '\0';
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267 | rc = pfnBlit(psz, pvUser);
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268 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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269 | rc = pfnBlit("\n", pvUser);
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270 | }
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271 | }
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272 | else
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273 | {
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274 | for (uint32_t iY = 0; iY < pThis->cchHeight && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iY++)
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275 | {
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276 | /* Play safe and restore line endings. */
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277 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, 0, iY);
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278 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR pColor = dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(pThis, 0, iY);
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279 | psz[pThis->cchWidth] = '\0';
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280 |
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281 | /*
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282 | * Blit only stuff with the same color at once so to be able to inject the
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283 | * correct color escape sequences.
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284 | */
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285 | uint32_t uStartX = 0;
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286 | while ( uStartX < pThis->cchWidth
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287 | && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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288 | {
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289 | uint32_t cchWrite = 0;
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290 | DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColorStart = *pColor;
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291 | while ( uStartX + cchWrite < pThis->cchWidth
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292 | && enmColorStart == *pColor)
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293 | {
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294 | pColor++;
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295 | cchWrite++;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | const char *pszEsc = dbgcScreenAsciiColorToEscapeSeq(enmColorStart);
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299 | rc = pfnBlit(pszEsc, pvUser);
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300 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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301 | {
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302 | char chTmp = psz[cchWrite];
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303 | psz[cchWrite] = '\0';
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304 | rc = pfnBlit(psz, pvUser);
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305 | psz[cchWrite] = chTmp;
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306 | uStartX += cchWrite;
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307 | psz += cchWrite;
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308 | }
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309 | }
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310 | rc = pfnBlit("\n", pvUser);
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /* Restore to default values at the end. */
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314 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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315 | {
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316 | const char *pszEsc = dbgcScreenAsciiColorToEscapeSeq(DBGCSCREENCOLOR_DEFAULT);
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317 | rc = pfnBlit(pszEsc, pvUser);
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318 | }
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | return rc;
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 |
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325 | /**
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326 | * Draws a single character to the screen at the given coordinates.
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327 | *
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328 | * @returns VBox status code.
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329 | * @param hScreen The screen handle.
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330 | * @param uX X coordinate.
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331 | * @param uY Y coordinate.
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332 | * @param ch Character to draw.
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333 | * @param enmColor The color to use.
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334 | */
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335 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiDrawCharacter(DBGCSCREEN hScreen, uint32_t uX, uint32_t uY, char ch,
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336 | DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColor)
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337 | {
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338 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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339 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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340 |
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341 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uY);
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342 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR pColor = dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uY);
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343 | AssertPtrReturn(psz, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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344 | AssertPtrReturn(pColor, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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345 | AssertReturn(*psz != '\0', VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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346 |
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347 | *psz = ch;
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348 | *pColor = enmColor;
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349 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 |
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353 | /**
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354 | * Draws a vertical line at the given coordinates.
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355 | *
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356 | * @returns VBox status code.
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357 | * @param hScreen The screen handle.
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358 | * @param uX X position to draw.
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359 | * @param uStartY Y position to start drawing.
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360 | * @param uEndY Y position to draw to (inclusive).
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361 | * @param ch The character to use for drawing.
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362 | * @param enmColor The color to use.
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363 | */
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364 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiDrawLineVertical(DBGCSCREEN hScreen, uint32_t uX, uint32_t uStartY,
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365 | uint32_t uEndY, char ch, DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColor)
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366 | {
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367 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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368 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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369 |
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370 | while (uStartY <= uEndY)
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371 | {
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372 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uStartY);
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373 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR pColor = dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uStartY);
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374 | AssertPtrReturn(psz, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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375 | AssertPtrReturn(pColor, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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376 | *psz = ch;
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377 | *pColor = enmColor;
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378 | uStartY++;
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 |
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385 | /**
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386 | * Draws a horizontal line at the given coordinates.
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387 | *
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388 | * @returns VBox status code..
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389 | * @param hScreen The screen handle.
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390 | * @param uStartX X position to start drawing.
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391 | * @param uEndX X position to draw the line to (inclusive).
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392 | * @param uY Y position.
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393 | * @param ch The character to use for drawing.
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394 | * @param enmColor The color to use.
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395 | */
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396 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiDrawLineHorizontal(DBGCSCREEN hScreen, uint32_t uStartX, uint32_t uEndX,
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397 | uint32_t uY, char ch, DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColor)
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398 | {
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399 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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400 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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401 |
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402 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, uStartX, uY);
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403 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR pColor = dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(pThis, uStartX, uY);
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404 | AssertPtrReturn(psz, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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405 | AssertPtrReturn(pColor, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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406 |
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407 | memset(psz, ch, uEndX - uStartX + 1);
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408 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < uEndX - uStartX + 1; i++)
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409 | pColor[i] = enmColor;
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410 |
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411 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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412 | }
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413 |
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414 |
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415 | /**
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416 | * Draws a given string to the screen.
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417 | *
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418 | * @returns VBox status code..
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419 | * @param hScreen The screen handle.
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420 | * @param uX X position to start drawing.
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421 | * @param uY Y position.
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422 | * @param pszText The string to draw.
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423 | * @param enmColor The color to use.
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424 | */
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425 | DECLHIDDEN(int) dbgcScreenAsciiDrawString(DBGCSCREEN hScreen, uint32_t uX, uint32_t uY, const char *pszText,
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426 | DBGCSCREENCOLOR enmColor)
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427 | {
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428 | PDBGCSCREENINT pThis = hScreen;
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429 | size_t cchText = strlen(pszText);
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430 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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431 | AssertReturn(uX + cchText <= pThis->cchWidth, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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432 | AssertReturn(uY < pThis->cchHeight, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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433 |
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434 | char *psz = dbgcScreenAsciiGetBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uY);
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435 | PDBGCSCREENCOLOR pColor = dbgcScreenAsciiGetColorBufferAtPos(pThis, uX, uY);
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436 | AssertPtrReturn(psz, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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437 | AssertPtrReturn(pColor, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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438 |
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439 | memcpy(psz, pszText, cchText);
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440 |
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441 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < cchText; i++)
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442 | pColor[i] = enmColor;
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443 |
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444 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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445 | }
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