DrvHostAudioOss.cpp@ 93956

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1	/* $Id: DrvHostAudioOss.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* Host audio driver - OSS (Open Sound System).
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#include <errno.h>
23	#include <fcntl.h>
24	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
25	#include <sys/mman.h>
26	#include <sys/soundcard.h>
27	#include <unistd.h>
28
29	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
30	#include <iprt/thread.h>
31	#include <iprt/uuid.h> /* For PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV. */
32
33	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_HOST_AUDIO
34	#include <VBox/log.h>
35	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmaudioifs.h>
36	#include <VBox/vmm/pdmaudioinline.h>
37
38	#include "VBoxDD.h"
39
40
41	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
42	* Defines *
43	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
44	#if ((SOUND_VERSION > 360) && (defined(OSS_SYSINFO)))
45	/* OSS > 3.6 has a new syscall available for querying a bit more detailed information
46	* about OSS' audio capabilities. This is handy for e.g. Solaris. */
47	# define VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_OSS_SYSINFO 1
48	#endif
49
50
51	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
52	* Structures *
53	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
54	/**
55	* OSS audio stream configuration.
56	*/
57	typedef struct DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG
58	{
59	PDMAUDIOPCMPROPS Props;
60	uint16_t cFragments;
61	/** The log2 of cbFragment. */
62	uint16_t cbFragmentLog2;
63	uint32_t cbFragment;
64	} DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG;
65	/** Pointer to an OSS audio stream configuration. */
66	typedef DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG *PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG;
67
68	/**
69	* OSS audio stream.
70	*/
71	typedef struct DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM
72	{
73	/** Common part. */
74	PDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM Core;
75	/** The file descriptor. */
76	int hFile;
77	/** Buffer alignment. */
78	uint8_t uAlign;
79	/** Set if we're draining the stream (output only). */
80	bool fDraining;
81	/** Internal stream byte offset. */
82	uint64_t offInternal;
83	/** The stream's acquired configuration. */
84	PDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG Cfg;
85	/** The acquired OSS configuration. */
86	DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG OssCfg;
87	/** Handle to the thread draining output streams. */
88	RTTHREAD hThreadDrain;
89	} DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM;
90	/** Pointer to an OSS audio stream. */
91	typedef DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM *PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM;
92
93	/**
94	* OSS host audio driver instance data.
95	* @implements PDMIAUDIOCONNECTOR
96	*/
97	typedef struct DRVHSTAUDOSS
98	{
99	/** Pointer to the driver instance structure. */
100	PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns;
101	/** Pointer to host audio interface. */
102	PDMIHOSTAUDIO IHostAudio;
103	/** Error count for not flooding the release log.
104	* UINT32_MAX for unlimited logging. */
105	uint32_t cLogErrors;
106	} DRVHSTAUDOSS;
107	/** Pointer to the instance data for an OSS host audio driver. */
108	typedef DRVHSTAUDOSS *PDRVHSTAUDOSS;
109
110
111	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
112	* Global Variables *
113	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
114	/** The path to the output OSS device. */
115	static char g_szPathOutputDev[] = "/dev/dsp";
116	/** The path to the input OSS device. */
117	static char g_szPathInputDev[] = "/dev/dsp";
118
119
120
121	static int drvHstAudOssToPdmAudioProps(PPDMAUDIOPCMPROPS pProps, int fmt, int cChannels, int uHz)
122	{
123	switch (fmt)
124	{
125	case AFMT_S8:
126	PDMAudioPropsInit(pProps, 1 /8-bit/, true /signed/, cChannels, uHz);
127	break;
128
129	case AFMT_U8:
130	PDMAudioPropsInit(pProps, 1 /8-bit/, false /signed/, cChannels, uHz);
131	break;
132
133	case AFMT_S16_LE:
134	PDMAudioPropsInitEx(pProps, 2 /16-bit/, true /signed/, cChannels, uHz, true /fLittleEndian/, false /fRaw/);
135	break;
136
137	case AFMT_U16_LE:
138	PDMAudioPropsInitEx(pProps, 2 /16-bit/, false /signed/, cChannels, uHz, true /fLittleEndian/, false /fRaw/);
139	break;
140
141	case AFMT_S16_BE:
142	PDMAudioPropsInitEx(pProps, 2 /16-bit/, true /signed/, cChannels, uHz, false /fLittleEndian/, false /fRaw/);
143	break;
144
145	case AFMT_U16_BE:
146	PDMAudioPropsInitEx(pProps, 2 /16-bit/, false /signed/, cChannels, uHz, false /fLittleEndian/, false /fRaw/);
147	break;
148
149	default:
150	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Format %d not supported\n", fmt), VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
151	}
152
153	return VINF_SUCCESS;
154	}
155
156
157	static int drvHstAudOssStreamClose(int *phFile)
158	{
159	if (!phFile \|\| !phFile \|\| phFile == -1)
160	return VINF_SUCCESS;
161
162	int rc;
163	if (close(*phFile))
164	{
165	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
166	LogRel(("OSS: Closing stream failed: %s / %Rrc\n", strerror(errno), rc));
167	}
168	else
169	{
170	*phFile = -1;
171	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
172	}
173
174	return rc;
175	}
176
177
178	/**
179	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnGetConfig}
180	*/
181	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_GetConfig(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDCFG pBackendCfg)
182	{
183	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
184
185	/*
186	* Fill in the config structure.
187	*/
188	RTStrCopy(pBackendCfg->szName, sizeof(pBackendCfg->szName), "OSS");
189	pBackendCfg->cbStream = sizeof(DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM);
190	pBackendCfg->fFlags = 0;
191	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsIn = 0;
192	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsOut = 0;
193
194	int hFile = open("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY \| O_NONBLOCK, 0);
195	if (hFile == -1)
196	{
197	/* Try opening the mixing device instead. */
198	hFile = open("/dev/mixer", O_RDONLY \| O_NONBLOCK, 0);
199	}
200	if (hFile != -1)
201	{
202	int ossVer = -1;
203	int err = ioctl(hFile, OSS_GETVERSION, &ossVer);
204	if (err == 0)
205	{
206	LogRel2(("OSS: Using version: %d\n", ossVer));
207	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_OSS_SYSINFO
208	oss_sysinfo ossInfo;
209	RT_ZERO(ossInfo);
210	err = ioctl(hFile, OSS_SYSINFO, &ossInfo);
211	if (err == 0)
212	{
213	LogRel2(("OSS: Number of DSPs: %d\n", ossInfo.numaudios));
214	LogRel2(("OSS: Number of mixers: %d\n", ossInfo.nummixers));
215
216	int cDev = ossInfo.nummixers;
217	if (!cDev)
218	cDev = ossInfo.numaudios;
219
220	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsIn = UINT32_MAX;
221	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsOut = UINT32_MAX;
222	}
223	else
224	#endif
225	{
226	/* Since we cannot query anything, assume that we have at least
227	* one input and one output if we found "/dev/dsp" or "/dev/mixer". */
228
229	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsIn = UINT32_MAX;
230	pBackendCfg->cMaxStreamsOut = UINT32_MAX;
231	}
232	}
233	else
234	LogRel(("OSS: Unable to determine installed version: %s (%d)\n", strerror(err), err));
235	close(hFile);
236	}
237	else
238	LogRel(("OSS: No devices found, audio is not available\n"));
239
240	return VINF_SUCCESS;
241	}
242
243
244	/**
245	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnGetStatus}
246	*/
247	static DECLCALLBACK(PDMAUDIOBACKENDSTS) drvHstAudOssHA_GetStatus(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PDMAUDIODIR enmDir)
248	{
249	AssertPtrReturn(pInterface, PDMAUDIOBACKENDSTS_UNKNOWN);
250	RT_NOREF(enmDir);
251
252	return PDMAUDIOBACKENDSTS_RUNNING;
253	}
254
255
256	static int drvHstAudOssStreamConfigure(int hFile, bool fInput, PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG pOSSReq, PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG pOSSAcq)
257	{
258	/*
259	* Format.
260	*/
261	int iFormat;
262	switch (PDMAudioPropsSampleSize(&pOSSReq->Props))
263	{
264	case 1:
265	iFormat = pOSSReq->Props.fSigned ? AFMT_S8 : AFMT_U8;
266	break;
267
268	case 2:
269	if (PDMAudioPropsIsLittleEndian(&pOSSReq->Props))
270	iFormat = pOSSReq->Props.fSigned ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U16_LE;
271	else
272	iFormat = pOSSReq->Props.fSigned ? AFMT_S16_BE : AFMT_U16_BE;
273	break;
274
275	default:
276	LogRel2(("OSS: Unsupported sample size: %u\n", PDMAudioPropsSampleSize(&pOSSReq->Props)));
277	return VERR_AUDIO_STREAM_COULD_NOT_CREATE;
278	}
279	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(ioctl(hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &iFormat) >= 0,
280	("OSS: Failed to set audio format to %d: %s (%d)\n", iFormat, strerror(errno), errno),
281	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
282
283	/*
284	* Channel count.
285	*/
286	int cChannels = PDMAudioPropsChannels(&pOSSReq->Props);
287	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(ioctl(hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &cChannels) >= 0,
288	("OSS: Failed to set number of audio channels (%RU8): %s (%d)\n",
289	PDMAudioPropsChannels(&pOSSReq->Props), strerror(errno), errno),
290	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
291
292	/*
293	* Frequency.
294	*/
295	int iFrequenc = pOSSReq->Props.uHz;
296	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(ioctl(hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &iFrequenc) >= 0,
297	("OSS: Failed to set audio frequency to %d Hz: %s (%d)\n", pOSSReq->Props.uHz, strerror(errno), errno),
298	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
299
300	/*
301	* Set fragment size and count.
302	*/
303	LogRel2(("OSS: Requested %RU16 %s fragments, %RU32 bytes each\n",
304	pOSSReq->cFragments, fInput ? "input" : "output", pOSSReq->cbFragment));
305
306	int mmmmssss = (pOSSReq->cFragments << 16) \| pOSSReq->cbFragmentLog2;
307	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(ioctl(hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss) >= 0,
308	("OSS: Failed to set %RU16 fragments to %RU32 bytes each: %s (%d)\n",
309	pOSSReq->cFragments, pOSSReq->cbFragment, strerror(errno), errno),
310	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
311
312	/*
313	* Get parameters and popuplate pOSSAcq.
314	*/
315	audio_buf_info BufInfo = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
316	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(ioctl(hFile, fInput ? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE : SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &BufInfo) >= 0,
317	("OSS: Failed to retrieve %s buffer length: %s (%d)\n",
318	fInput ? "input" : "output", strerror(errno), errno),
319	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
320
321	int rc = drvHstAudOssToPdmAudioProps(&pOSSAcq->Props, iFormat, cChannels, iFrequenc);
322	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
323	{
324	pOSSAcq->cFragments = BufInfo.fragstotal;
325	pOSSAcq->cbFragment = BufInfo.fragsize;
326	pOSSAcq->cbFragmentLog2 = ASMBitFirstSetU32(BufInfo.fragsize) - 1;
327	Assert(RT_BIT_32(pOSSAcq->cbFragmentLog2) == pOSSAcq->cbFragment);
328
329	LogRel2(("OSS: Got %RU16 %s fragments, %RU32 bytes each\n",
330	pOSSAcq->cFragments, fInput ? "input" : "output", pOSSAcq->cbFragment));
331	}
332
333	return rc;
334	}
335
336
337	/**
338	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamCreate}
339	*/
340	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamCreate(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream,
341	PCPDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG pCfgReq, PPDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG pCfgAcq)
342	{
343	AssertPtr(pInterface); RT_NOREF(pInterface);
344	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
345	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOSS, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
346	AssertPtrReturn(pCfgReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
347	AssertPtrReturn(pCfgAcq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
348
349	pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain = NIL_RTTHREAD;
350
351	/*
352	* Open the device
353	*/
354	int rc;
355	if (pCfgReq->enmDir == PDMAUDIODIR_IN)
356	pStreamOSS->hFile = open(g_szPathInputDev, O_RDONLY);
357	else
358	pStreamOSS->hFile = open(g_szPathOutputDev, O_WRONLY);
359	if (pStreamOSS->hFile >= 0)
360	{
361	/*
362	* Configure it.
363	*
364	* Note! We limit the output channels to mono or stereo for now just
365	* to keep things simple and avoid wasting time here. If the
366	* channel count isn't a power of two, our code below trips up
367	* on the fragment size. We'd also need to try report/get
368	* channel mappings and whatnot.
369	*/
370	DRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAMCFG ReqOssCfg;
371	RT_ZERO(ReqOssCfg);
372
373	memcpy(&ReqOssCfg.Props, &pCfgReq->Props, sizeof(PDMAUDIOPCMPROPS));
374	if (PDMAudioPropsChannels(&ReqOssCfg.Props) > 2)
375	{
376	LogRel2(("OSS: Limiting output to two channels, requested %u.\n", PDMAudioPropsChannels(&ReqOssCfg.Props) ));
377	PDMAudioPropsSetChannels(&ReqOssCfg.Props, 2);
378	}
379
380	ReqOssCfg.cbFragmentLog2 = 12;
381	ReqOssCfg.cbFragment = RT_BIT_32(ReqOssCfg.cbFragmentLog2);
382	uint32_t const cbBuffer = PDMAudioPropsFramesToBytes(&ReqOssCfg.Props, pCfgReq->Backend.cFramesBufferSize);
383	ReqOssCfg.cFragments = cbBuffer >> ReqOssCfg.cbFragmentLog2;
384	AssertLogRelStmt(cbBuffer < ((uint32_t)0x7ffe << ReqOssCfg.cbFragmentLog2), ReqOssCfg.cFragments = 0x7ffe);
385
386	rc = drvHstAudOssStreamConfigure(pStreamOSS->hFile, pCfgReq->enmDir == PDMAUDIODIR_IN, &ReqOssCfg, &pStreamOSS->OssCfg);
387	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
388	{
389	pStreamOSS->uAlign = 0; /** @todo r=bird: Where did the correct assignment of this go? */
390
391	/*
392	* Complete the stream structure and fill in the pCfgAcq bits.
393	*/
394	if ((pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment) & pStreamOSS->uAlign)
395	LogRel(("OSS: Warning: Misaligned playback buffer: Size = %zu, Alignment = %u\n",
396	pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment, pStreamOSS->uAlign + 1));
397
398	memcpy(&pCfgAcq->Props, &pStreamOSS->OssCfg.Props, sizeof(PDMAUDIOPCMPROPS));
399	pCfgAcq->Backend.cFramesPeriod = PDMAudioPropsBytesToFrames(&pCfgAcq->Props, pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment);
400	pCfgAcq->Backend.cFramesBufferSize = pCfgAcq->Backend.cFramesPeriod * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments;
401	pCfgAcq->Backend.cFramesPreBuffering = (uint64_t)pCfgReq->Backend.cFramesPreBuffering
402	* pCfgAcq->Backend.cFramesBufferSize
403	/ RT_MAX(pCfgReq->Backend.cFramesBufferSize, 1);
404
405	/*
406	* Copy the stream config and we're done!
407	*/
408	PDMAudioStrmCfgCopy(&pStreamOSS->Cfg, pCfgAcq);
409	return VINF_SUCCESS;
410	}
411	drvHstAudOssStreamClose(&pStreamOSS->hFile);
412	}
413	else
414	{
415	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
416	LogRel(("OSS: Failed to open '%s': %s (%d) / %Rrc\n",
417	pCfgReq->enmDir == PDMAUDIODIR_IN ? g_szPathInputDev : g_szPathOutputDev, strerror(errno), errno, rc));
418	}
419	return rc;
420	}
421
422
423	/**
424	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamDestroy}
425	*/
426	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDestroy(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream, bool fImmediate)
427	{
428	RT_NOREF(pInterface, fImmediate);
429	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
430	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOSS, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
431
432	drvHstAudOssStreamClose(&pStreamOSS->hFile);
433
434	if (pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain != NIL_RTTHREAD)
435	{
436	int rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 1, NULL);
437	AssertRC(rc);
438	pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain = NIL_RTTHREAD;
439	}
440
441	return VINF_SUCCESS;
442	}
443
444
445	/**
446	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamEnable}
447	*/
448	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamEnable(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
449	{
450	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
451	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
452	int rc;
453
454	/*
455	* This is most probably untested...
456	*/
457	if (pStreamOSS->fDraining)
458	{
459	LogFlowFunc(("Still draining...\n"));
460	rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 0 /ms/, NULL);
461	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
462	{
463	LogFlowFunc(("Resetting...\n"));
464	ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, NULL);
465	rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 0 /ms/, NULL);
466	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
467	{
468	LogFlowFunc(("Poking...\n"));
469	RTThreadPoke(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain);
470	rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 1 /ms/, NULL);
471	}
472	}
473	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
474	{
475	LogFlowFunc(("Done draining.\n"));
476	pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain = NIL_RTTHREAD;
477	}
478	else
479	LogFlowFunc(("No, still draining...\n"));
480	pStreamOSS->fDraining = false;
481	}
482
483	/*
484	* Enable the stream.
485	*/
486	int fMask = pStreamOSS->Cfg.enmDir == PDMAUDIODIR_IN ? PCM_ENABLE_INPUT : PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
487	if (ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &fMask) >= 0)
488	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
489	else
490	{
491	LogRel(("OSS: Failed to enable output stream: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno));
492	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
493	}
494
495	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc for '%s'\n", rc, pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName));
496	return rc;
497	}
498
499
500	/**
501	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamDisable}
502	*/
503	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDisable(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
504	{
505	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
506	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
507	LogFlowFunc(("Stream '%s'\n", pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName));
508	int rc;
509
510	/*
511	* If we're still draining, try kick the thread before we try disable the stream.
512	*/
513	if (pStreamOSS->fDraining)
514	{
515	LogFlowFunc(("Trying to cancel draining...\n"));
516	if (pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain != NIL_RTTHREAD)
517	{
518	RTThreadPoke(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain);
519	rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 1 /ms/, NULL);
520	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| rc == VERR_INVALID_HANDLE)
521	pStreamOSS->fDraining = false;
522	else
523	LogFunc(("Failed to cancel draining (%Rrc)\n", rc));
524	}
525	else
526	{
527	LogFlowFunc(("Thread handle is NIL, so we can't be draining\n"));
528	pStreamOSS->fDraining = false;
529	}
530	}
531
532	/*
533	* The Official documentation says this isn't the right way to stop
534	* playback. It may work in some implementations but fail in all others...
535	* Suggest SNDCTL_DSP_RESET / SNDCTL_DSP_HALT.
536	*
537	* So, let's do both and see how that works out...
538	*/
539	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
540	int fMask = 0;
541	if (ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &fMask) >= 0)
542	LogFlowFunc(("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER succeeded\n"));
543	else
544	{
545	LogRel(("OSS: Failed to clear triggers for stream '%s': %s (%d)\n", pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName, strerror(errno), errno));
546	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
547	}
548
549	if (ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET, NULL) >= 0)
550	LogFlowFunc(("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET succeeded\n"));
551	else
552	{
553	LogRel(("OSS: Failed to reset stream '%s': %s (%d)\n", pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName, strerror(errno), errno));
554	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
555	}
556
557	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc for '%s'\n", rc, pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName));
558	return rc;
559	}
560
561
562	/**
563	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamPause}
564	*/
565	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamPause(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
566	{
567	return drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDisable(pInterface, pStream);
568	}
569
570
571	/**
572	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamResume}
573	*/
574	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamResume(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
575	{
576	return drvHstAudOssHA_StreamEnable(pInterface, pStream);
577	}
578
579
580	/**
581	* @callback_method_impl{FNRTTHREAD,
582	* Thread for calling SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC (blocking) on an output stream.}
583	*/
584	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssDrainThread(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
585	{
586	RT_NOREF(ThreadSelf);
587	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pvUser;
588	int rc;
589
590	/* Make it blocking (for Linux). */
591	int fOrgFlags = fcntl(pStreamOSS->hFile, F_GETFL, 0);
592	LogFunc(("F_GETFL -> %#x\n", fOrgFlags));
593	Assert(fOrgFlags != -1);
594	if (fOrgFlags != -1 && (fOrgFlags & O_NONBLOCK))
595	{
596	rc = fcntl(pStreamOSS->hFile, F_SETFL, fOrgFlags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
597	AssertStmt(rc != -1, fOrgFlags = -1);
598	}
599
600	/* Drain it. */
601	LogFunc(("Calling SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC now...\n"));
602	rc = ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, NULL);
603	LogFunc(("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC returned %d / errno=%d\n", rc, errno)); RT_NOREF(rc);
604
605	/* Re-enable non-blocking mode and disable it. */
606	if (fOrgFlags != -1)
607	{
608	rc = fcntl(pStreamOSS->hFile, F_SETFL, fOrgFlags);
609	Assert(rc != -1);
610
611	int fMask = 0;
612	rc = ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &fMask);
613	Assert(rc >= 0);
614
615	pStreamOSS->fDraining = false;
616	LogFunc(("Restored non-block mode and cleared the trigger mask\n"));
617	}
618
619	return VINF_SUCCESS;
620	}
621
622
623	/**
624	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamDrain}
625	*/
626	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDrain(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
627	{
628	PDRVHSTAUDOSS pThis = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, DRVHSTAUDOSS, IHostAudio);
629	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
630	AssertReturn(pStreamOSS->Cfg.enmDir == PDMAUDIODIR_OUT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
631
632	pStreamOSS->fDraining = true;
633
634	/*
635	* Because the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC call is blocking on real OSS,
636	* we kick off a thread to deal with it as we're probably on EMT
637	* and cannot block for extended periods.
638	*/
639	if (pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain != NIL_RTTHREAD)
640	{
641	int rc = RTThreadWait(pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, 0, NULL);
642	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
643	{
644	pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain = NIL_RTTHREAD;
645	LogFunc(("Cleaned up stale thread handle.\n"));
646	}
647	else
648	{
649	LogFunc(("Drain thread already running (%Rrc).\n", rc));
650	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_TIMEOUT, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
651	return rc == VERR_TIMEOUT ? VINF_SUCCESS : rc;
652	}
653	}
654
655	int rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pStreamOSS->hThreadDrain, drvHstAudOssDrainThread, pStreamOSS, 0,
656	RTTHREADTYPE_IO, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "ossdrai%u", pThis->pDrvIns->iInstance);
657	LogFunc(("Started drain thread: %Rrc\n", rc));
658	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
659
660	return VINF_SUCCESS;
661	}
662
663
664	/**
665	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamGetState}
666	*/
667	static DECLCALLBACK(PDMHOSTAUDIOSTREAMSTATE) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetState(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface,
668	PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
669	{
670	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
671	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
672	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOSS, PDMHOSTAUDIOSTREAMSTATE_INVALID);
673	if (!pStreamOSS->fDraining)
674	return PDMHOSTAUDIOSTREAMSTATE_OKAY;
675	return PDMHOSTAUDIOSTREAMSTATE_DRAINING;
676	}
677
678
679	/**
680	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamGetWritable}
681	*/
682	static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetWritable(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
683	{
684	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
685	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
686	AssertPtr(pStreamOSS);
687
688	/*
689	* The logic here must match what StreamPlay does.
690	*
691	* Note! We now use 'bytes' rather than the fragments * fragsize as we used
692	* to do (up to 2021), as these are documented as obsolete.
693	*/
694	audio_buf_info BufInfo = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
695	int rc2 = ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &BufInfo);
696	AssertMsgReturn(rc2 >= 0, ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno), 0);
697
698	/* Try use the size. */
699	uint32_t cbRet;
700	uint32_t const cbBuf = pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments;
701	if (BufInfo.bytes >= 0 && (unsigned)BufInfo.bytes <= cbBuf)
702	cbRet = BufInfo.bytes;
703	else
704	{
705	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid available size: %d\n", BufInfo.bytes));
706	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragments >= 0, ("fragments: %d\n", BufInfo.fragments), 0);
707	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragsize >= 0, ("fragsize: %d\n", BufInfo.fragsize), 0);
708	cbRet = (uint32_t)(BufInfo.fragments * BufInfo.fragsize);
709	AssertMsgStmt(cbRet <= cbBuf, ("fragsize*fragments: %d, cbBuf=%#x\n", cbRet, cbBuf), 0);
710	}
711
712	Log4Func(("returns %#x (%u) [cbBuf=%#x]\n", cbRet, cbRet, cbBuf));
713	return cbRet;
714	}
715
716
717	/**
718	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamPlay}
719	*/
720	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamPlay(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream,
721	const void pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf, uint32_t pcbWritten)
722	{
723	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
724	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
725	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOSS, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
726
727	/*
728	* Return immediately if this is a draining service call.
729	*
730	* Otherwise the ioctl below will race the drain thread and sometimes fail,
731	* triggering annoying assertion and release logging.
732	*/
733	if (cbBuf \|\| !pStreamOSS->fDraining)
734	{ /* likely */ }
735	else
736	{
737	*pcbWritten = 0;
738	return VINF_SUCCESS;
739	}
740
741	/*
742	* Figure out now much to write (same as drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetWritable,
743	* must match exactly).
744	*/
745	audio_buf_info BufInfo;
746	int rc2 = ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &BufInfo);
747	AssertLogRelMsgReturn(rc2 >= 0, ("OSS: Failed to retrieve current playback buffer: %s (%d, hFile=%d, rc2=%d)\n",
748	strerror(errno), errno, pStreamOSS->hFile, rc2),
749	RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno));
750
751	uint32_t cbToWrite;
752	uint32_t const cbStreamBuf = pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments;
753	if (BufInfo.bytes >= 0 && (unsigned)BufInfo.bytes <= cbStreamBuf)
754	cbToWrite = BufInfo.bytes;
755	else
756	{
757	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid available size: %d\n", BufInfo.bytes));
758	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragments >= 0, ("fragments: %d\n", BufInfo.fragments), 0);
759	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragsize >= 0, ("fragsize: %d\n", BufInfo.fragsize), 0);
760	cbToWrite = (uint32_t)(BufInfo.fragments * BufInfo.fragsize);
761	AssertMsgStmt(cbToWrite <= cbStreamBuf, ("fragsize*fragments: %d, cbStreamBuf=%#x\n", cbToWrite, cbStreamBuf), 0);
762	}
763
764	cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, cbBuf);
765	Log3Func(("@%#RX64 cbBuf=%#x BufInfo: fragments=%#x fragstotal=%#x fragsize=%#x bytes=%#x %s cbToWrite=%#x\n",
766	pStreamOSS->offInternal, cbBuf, BufInfo.fragments, BufInfo.fragstotal, BufInfo.fragsize, BufInfo.bytes,
767	pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName, cbToWrite));
768
769	/*
770	* Write.
771	*/
772	uint8_t const pbBuf = (uint8_t const )pvBuf;
773	uint32_t cbChunk = cbToWrite;
774	uint32_t offChunk = 0;
775	while (cbChunk > 0)
776	{
777	ssize_t cbWritten = write(pStreamOSS->hFile, &pbBuf[offChunk], RT_MIN(cbChunk, pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment));
778	if (cbWritten > 0)
779	{
780	AssertLogRelMsg(!(cbWritten & pStreamOSS->uAlign),
781	("OSS: Misaligned write (written %#zx, alignment %#x)\n", cbWritten, pStreamOSS->uAlign));
782
783	Assert((uint32_t)cbWritten <= cbChunk);
784	offChunk += (uint32_t)cbWritten;
785	cbChunk -= (uint32_t)cbWritten;
786	pStreamOSS->offInternal += cbWritten;
787	}
788	else if (cbWritten == 0)
789	{
790	LogFunc(("@%#RX64 write(%#x) returned zeroed (previously wrote %#x bytes)!\n",
791	pStreamOSS->offInternal, RT_MIN(cbChunk, pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment), cbWritten));
792	break;
793	}
794	else
795	{
796	LogRel(("OSS: Failed writing output data: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno));
797	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
798	}
799	}
800
801	*pcbWritten = offChunk;
802	return VINF_SUCCESS;
803	}
804
805
806	/**
807	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamGetReadable}
808	*/
809	static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetReadable(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream)
810	{
811	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
812	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
813	AssertPtr(pStreamOSS);
814
815	/*
816	* Use SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE to see how much we can read.
817	*
818	* Note! We now use 'bytes' rather than the fragments * fragsize as we used
819	* to do (up to 2021), as these are documented as obsolete.
820	*/
821	audio_buf_info BufInfo = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
822	int rc2 = ioctl(pStreamOSS->hFile, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &BufInfo);
823	AssertMsgReturn(rc2 >= 0, ("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(errno), errno), 0);
824
825	uint32_t cbRet;
826	uint32_t const cbBuf = pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cbFragment * pStreamOSS->OssCfg.cFragments;
827	if (BufInfo.bytes >= 0 && (unsigned)BufInfo.bytes <= cbBuf)
828	cbRet = BufInfo.bytes;
829	else
830	{
831	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid available size: %d\n", BufInfo.bytes));
832	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragments >= 0, ("fragments: %d\n", BufInfo.fragments), 0);
833	AssertMsgReturn(BufInfo.fragsize >= 0, ("fragsize: %d\n", BufInfo.fragsize), 0);
834	cbRet = (uint32_t)(BufInfo.fragments * BufInfo.fragsize);
835	AssertMsgStmt(cbRet <= cbBuf, ("fragsize*fragments: %d, cbBuf=%#x\n", cbRet, cbBuf), 0);
836	}
837
838	/*
839	* HACK ALERT! To force the stream to start recording, we read a frame
840	* here if we get back that there are zero bytes available
841	* and we're at the start of the stream. (We cannot just
842	* return a frame size, we have to read it, as pre-buffering
843	* would prevent it from being read.)
844	*/
845	if (BufInfo.bytes > 0 \|\| pStreamOSS->offInternal != 0)
846	{ /* likely */ }
847	else
848	{
849	uint32_t cbToRead = PDMAudioPropsFramesToBytes(&pStreamOSS->Cfg.Props, 1);
850	uint8_t abFrame[256];
851	Assert(cbToRead < sizeof(abFrame));
852	ssize_t cbRead = read(pStreamOSS->hFile, abFrame, cbToRead);
853	RT_NOREF(cbRead);
854	LogFunc(("Dummy read for '%s' returns %zd (errno=%d)\n", pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName, cbRead, errno));
855	}
856
857	Log4Func(("returns %#x (%u) [cbBuf=%#x]\n", cbRet, cbRet, cbBuf));
858	return cbRet;
859	}
860
861
862	/**
863	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIHOSTAUDIO,pfnStreamCapture}
864	*/
865	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssHA_StreamCapture(PPDMIHOSTAUDIO pInterface, PPDMAUDIOBACKENDSTREAM pStream,
866	void pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf, uint32_t pcbRead)
867	{
868	RT_NOREF(pInterface);
869	PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM pStreamOSS = (PDRVHSTAUDOSSSTREAM)pStream;
870	AssertPtrReturn(pStreamOSS, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
871	Log3Func(("@%#RX64 cbBuf=%#x %s\n", pStreamOSS->offInternal, cbBuf, pStreamOSS->Cfg.szName));
872
873	size_t cbToRead = cbBuf;
874	uint8_t * const pbDst = (uint8_t *)pvBuf;
875	size_t offWrite = 0;
876	while (cbToRead > 0)
877	{
878	ssize_t cbRead = read(pStreamOSS->hFile, &pbDst[offWrite], cbToRead);
879	if (cbRead > 0)
880	{
881	LogFlowFunc(("cbRead=%zi, offWrite=%zu cbToRead=%zu\n", cbRead, offWrite, cbToRead));
882	Assert((ssize_t)cbToRead >= cbRead);
883	cbToRead -= cbRead;
884	offWrite += cbRead;
885	pStreamOSS->offInternal += cbRead;
886	}
887	else
888	{
889	LogFunc(("cbRead=%zi, offWrite=%zu cbToRead=%zu errno=%d\n", cbRead, offWrite, cbToRead, errno));
890
891	/* Don't complain about errors if we've retrieved some audio data already. */
892	if (cbRead < 0 && offWrite == 0 && errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
893	{
894	AssertStmt(errno != 0, errno = EACCES);
895	int rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
896	LogFunc(("Failed to read %zu input frames, errno=%d rc=%Rrc\n", cbToRead, errno, rc));
897	return rc;
898	}
899	break;
900	}
901	}
902
903	*pcbRead = offWrite;
904	return VINF_SUCCESS;
905	}
906
907
908	/**
909	* @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface}
910	*/
911	static DECLCALLBACK(void ) drvHstAudOssQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char pszIID)
912	{
913	PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns = PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV(pInterface);
914	PDRVHSTAUDOSS pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHSTAUDOSS);
915
916	PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pDrvIns->IBase);
917	PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIHOSTAUDIO, &pThis->IHostAudio);
918
919	return NULL;
920	}
921
922
923	/**
924	* @interface_method_impl{PDMDRVREG,pfnConstruct,
925	* Constructs an OSS audio driver instance.}
926	*/
927	static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHstAudOssConstruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCFGMNODE pCfg, uint32_t fFlags)
928	{
929	RT_NOREF(pCfg, fFlags);
930	PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDrvIns);
931	PDRVHSTAUDOSS pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHSTAUDOSS);
932	LogRel(("Audio: Initializing OSS driver\n"));
933
934	/*
935	* Init the static parts.
936	*/
937	pThis->pDrvIns = pDrvIns;
938	/* IBase */
939	pDrvIns->IBase.pfnQueryInterface = drvHstAudOssQueryInterface;
940	/* IHostAudio */
941	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnGetConfig = drvHstAudOssHA_GetConfig;
942	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnGetDevices = NULL;
943	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnSetDevice = NULL;
944	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnGetStatus = drvHstAudOssHA_GetStatus;
945	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnDoOnWorkerThread = NULL;
946	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamConfigHint = NULL;
947	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamCreate = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamCreate;
948	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamInitAsync = NULL;
949	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamDestroy = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDestroy;
950	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamNotifyDeviceChanged = NULL;
951	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamEnable = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamEnable;
952	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamDisable = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDisable;
953	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamPause = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamPause;
954	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamResume = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamResume;
955	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamDrain = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamDrain;
956	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamGetState = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetState;
957	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamGetPending = NULL;
958	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamGetWritable = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetWritable;
959	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamPlay = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamPlay;
960	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamGetReadable = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamGetReadable;
961	pThis->IHostAudio.pfnStreamCapture = drvHstAudOssHA_StreamCapture;
962
963	return VINF_SUCCESS;
964	}
965
966
967	/**
968	* OSS driver registration record.
969	*/
970	const PDMDRVREG g_DrvHostOSSAudio =
971	{
972	/* u32Version */
973	PDM_DRVREG_VERSION,
974	/* szName */
975	"OSSAudio",
976	/* szRCMod */
977	"",
978	/* szR0Mod */
979	"",
980	/* pszDescription */
981	"OSS audio host driver",
982	/* fFlags */
983	PDM_DRVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT,
984	/* fClass. */
985	PDM_DRVREG_CLASS_AUDIO,
986	/* cMaxInstances */
987	~0U,
988	/* cbInstance */
989	sizeof(DRVHSTAUDOSS),
990	/* pfnConstruct */
991	drvHstAudOssConstruct,
992	/* pfnDestruct */
993	NULL,
994	/* pfnRelocate */
995	NULL,
996	/* pfnIOCtl */
997	NULL,
998	/* pfnPowerOn */
999	NULL,
1000	/* pfnReset */
1001	NULL,
1002	/* pfnSuspend */
1003	NULL,
1004	/* pfnResume */
1005	NULL,
1006	/* pfnAttach */
1007	NULL,
1008	/* pfnDetach */
1009	NULL,
1010	/* pfnPowerOff */
1011	NULL,
1012	/* pfnSoftReset */
1013	NULL,
1014	/* u32EndVersion */
1015	PDM_DRVREG_VERSION
1016	};
1017

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Audio/DrvHostAudioOss.cpp@ 93956

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