1 | /* $Id: MsiCommon.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * MSI support routines
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4 | *
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5 | * @todo Straighten up this file!!
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6 | */
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7 |
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8 | /*
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9 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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10 | *
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11 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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12 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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13 | *
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14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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15 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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16 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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17 | * License.
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18 | *
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19 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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20 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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21 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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22 | * General Public License for more details.
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23 | *
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24 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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25 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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26 | *
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27 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_PCI
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31 | #define PDMPCIDEV_INCLUDE_PRIVATE /* Hack to get pdmpcidevint.h included at the right point. */
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32 | #include <VBox/pci.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/msi.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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36 |
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37 | #include "MsiCommon.h"
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38 | #include "PciInline.h"
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39 | #include "DevPciInternal.h"
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) msiGetMessageControl(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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43 | {
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44 | uint32_t idxMessageControl = pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL;
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45 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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46 | if (pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev) && pDev->Int.s.pfnConfigRead)
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47 | {
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48 | uint32_t u32Value = 0;
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49 | VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = pDev->Int.s.pfnConfigRead(pDev->Int.s.CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pDev, idxMessageControl, 2, &u32Value);
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50 | AssertRCSuccess(VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict));
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51 | return (uint16_t)u32Value;
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52 | }
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53 | #endif
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54 | return PCIDevGetWord(pDev, idxMessageControl);
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiIs64Bit(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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58 | {
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59 | return pciDevIsMsi64Capable(pDev);
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | /** @todo r=klaus This design assumes that the config space cache is always
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63 | * up to date, which is a wrong assumption for the "emulate passthrough" case
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64 | * where only the callbacks give the correct data. */
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65 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t *) msiGetMaskBits(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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66 | {
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67 | uint8_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32;
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68 | /* devices may have no masked/pending support */
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69 | if (iOff >= pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize)
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70 | return NULL;
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71 | iOff += pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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72 | return (uint32_t*)(pDev->abConfig + iOff);
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 | /** @todo r=klaus This design assumes that the config space cache is always
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76 | * up to date, which is a wrong assumption for the "emulate passthrough" case
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77 | * where only the callbacks give the correct data. */
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78 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t*) msiGetPendingBits(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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79 | {
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80 | uint8_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_32;
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81 | /* devices may have no masked/pending support */
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82 | if (iOff >= pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize)
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83 | return NULL;
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84 | iOff += pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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85 | return (uint32_t*)(pDev->abConfig + iOff);
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiIsEnabled(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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89 | {
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90 | return (msiGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) != 0;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | DECLINLINE(uint8_t) msiGetMme(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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94 | {
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95 | return (msiGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> 4;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | DECLINLINE(RTGCPHYS) msiGetMsiAddress(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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99 | {
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100 | if (msiIs64Bit(pDev))
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101 | {
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102 | uint32_t lo = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_LO);
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103 | uint32_t hi = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_HI);
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104 | return RT_MAKE_U64(lo, hi);
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105 | }
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106 | return PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_32);
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) msiGetMsiData(PPDMPCIDEV pDev, int32_t iVector)
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110 | {
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111 | int16_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_32;
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112 | uint16_t lo = PCIDevGetWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + iOff);
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113 |
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114 | // vector encoding into lower bits of message data
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115 | uint8_t bits = msiGetMme(pDev);
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116 | uint16_t uMask = ((1 << bits) - 1);
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117 | lo &= ~uMask;
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118 | lo |= iVector & uMask;
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119 |
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120 | return RT_MAKE_U32(lo, 0);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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124 |
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125 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiR3BitJustCleared(uint32_t uOldValue, uint32_t uNewValue, uint32_t uMask)
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126 | {
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127 | return !!(uOldValue & uMask) && !(uNewValue & uMask);
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiR3BitJustSet(uint32_t uOldValue, uint32_t uNewValue, uint32_t uMask)
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131 | {
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132 | return !(uOldValue & uMask) && !!(uNewValue & uMask);
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | /**
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136 | * PCI config space accessors for MSI registers.
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137 | */
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138 | void MsiR3PciConfigWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPDMPCIDEV pDev,
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139 | uint32_t u32Address, uint32_t val, unsigned len)
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140 | {
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141 | int32_t iOff = u32Address - pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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142 | Assert(iOff >= 0 && (pciDevIsMsiCapable(pDev) && iOff < pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize));
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143 |
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144 | Log2(("MsiR3PciConfigWrite: %d <- %x (%d)\n", iOff, val, len));
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145 |
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146 | uint32_t uAddr = u32Address;
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147 | bool f64Bit = msiIs64Bit(pDev);
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148 |
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149 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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150 | {
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151 | uint32_t reg = i + iOff;
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152 | uint8_t u8Val = (uint8_t)val;
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153 | switch (reg)
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154 | {
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155 | case 0: /* Capability ID, ro */
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156 | case 1: /* Next pointer, ro */
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157 | break;
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158 | case VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL:
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159 | /* don't change read-only bits: 1-3,7 */
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160 | u8Val &= UINT8_C(~0x8e);
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161 | pDev->abConfig[uAddr] = u8Val | (pDev->abConfig[uAddr] & UINT8_C(0x8e));
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162 | break;
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163 | case VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL + 1:
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164 | /* don't change read-only bit 8, and reserved 9-15 */
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165 | break;
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166 | default:
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167 | if (pDev->abConfig[uAddr] != u8Val)
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168 | {
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169 | int32_t maskUpdated = -1;
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170 |
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171 | /* If we're enabling masked vector, and have pending messages
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172 | for this vector, we have to send this message now */
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173 | if ( !f64Bit
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174 | && (reg >= VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32)
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175 | && (reg < VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32 + 4)
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176 | )
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177 | {
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178 | maskUpdated = reg - VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32;
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179 | }
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180 | if ( f64Bit
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181 | && (reg >= VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64)
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182 | && (reg < VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 + 4)
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183 | )
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184 | {
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185 | maskUpdated = reg - VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | if (maskUpdated != -1 && msiIsEnabled(pDev))
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189 | {
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190 | uint32_t* puPending = msiGetPendingBits(pDev);
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191 | for (int iBitNum = 0; iBitNum < 8; iBitNum++)
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192 | {
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193 | int32_t iBit = 1 << iBitNum;
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194 | uint32_t uVector = maskUpdated*8 + iBitNum;
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195 |
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196 | if (msiR3BitJustCleared(pDev->abConfig[uAddr], u8Val, iBit))
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197 | {
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198 | Log(("msi: mask updated bit %d@%x (%d)\n", iBitNum, uAddr, maskUpdated));
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199 |
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200 | /* To ensure that we're no longer masked */
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201 | pDev->abConfig[uAddr] &= ~iBit;
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202 | if ((*puPending & (1 << uVector)) != 0)
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203 | {
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204 | Log(("msi: notify earlier masked pending vector: %d\n", uVector));
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205 | MsiNotify(pDevIns, pPciHlp, pDev, uVector, PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, 0 /*uTagSrc*/);
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206 | }
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207 | }
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208 | if (msiR3BitJustSet(pDev->abConfig[uAddr], u8Val, iBit))
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209 | {
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210 | Log(("msi: mask vector: %d\n", uVector));
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211 | }
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212 | }
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | pDev->abConfig[uAddr] = u8Val;
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216 | }
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217 | }
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218 | uAddr++;
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219 | val >>= 8;
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220 | }
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | /**
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224 | * Initializes MSI support for the given PCI device.
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225 | */
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226 | int MsiR3Init(PPDMPCIDEV pDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg)
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227 | {
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228 | if (pMsiReg->cMsiVectors == 0)
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229 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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230 |
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231 | /* XXX: done in pcirawAnalyzePciCaps() */
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232 | if (pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev))
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233 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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234 |
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235 | uint16_t cVectors = pMsiReg->cMsiVectors;
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236 | uint8_t iCapOffset = pMsiReg->iMsiCapOffset;
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237 | uint8_t iNextOffset = pMsiReg->iMsiNextOffset;
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238 | bool f64bit = pMsiReg->fMsi64bit;
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239 | bool fNoMasking = pMsiReg->fMsiNoMasking;
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240 | uint16_t iFlags = 0;
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241 |
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242 | Assert(iCapOffset != 0 && iCapOffset < 0xff && iNextOffset < 0xff);
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243 |
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244 | if (!fNoMasking)
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245 | {
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246 | int iMmc;
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247 |
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248 | /* Compute multiple-message capable bitfield */
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249 | for (iMmc = 0; iMmc < 6; iMmc++)
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250 | {
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251 | if ((1 << iMmc) >= cVectors)
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252 | break;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | if ((cVectors > VBOX_MSI_MAX_ENTRIES) || (1 << iMmc) < cVectors)
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256 | return VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
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257 |
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258 | /* We support per-vector masking */
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259 | iFlags |= VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
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260 | /* How many vectors we're capable of */
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261 | iFlags |= iMmc;
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | if (f64bit)
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265 | iFlags |= VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
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266 |
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267 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset = iCapOffset;
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268 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize = f64bit ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_32;
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269 |
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270 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 0, VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
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271 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 1, iNextOffset); /* next */
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272 | PCIDevSetWord(pDev, iCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL, iFlags);
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273 |
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274 | if (!fNoMasking)
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275 | {
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276 | *msiGetMaskBits(pDev) = 0;
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277 | *msiGetPendingBits(pDev) = 0;
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | pciDevSetMsiCapable(pDev);
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281 | if (f64bit)
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282 | pciDevSetMsi64Capable(pDev);
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283 |
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284 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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288 |
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * Checks if MSI is enabled for the given PCI device.
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292 | *
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293 | * (Must use MSINotify() for notifications when true.)
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294 | */
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295 | bool MsiIsEnabled(PPDMPCIDEV pDev)
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296 | {
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297 | return pciDevIsMsiCapable(pDev) && msiIsEnabled(pDev);
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | /**
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301 | * Device notification (aka interrupt).
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302 | */
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303 | void MsiNotify(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPDMPCIDEV pDev, int iVector, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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304 | {
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305 | AssertMsg(msiIsEnabled(pDev), ("Must be enabled to use that"));
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306 |
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307 | uint32_t uMask;
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308 | uint32_t *puPending = msiGetPendingBits(pDev);
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309 | if (puPending)
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310 | {
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311 | uint32_t *puMask = msiGetMaskBits(pDev);
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312 | AssertPtr(puMask);
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313 | uMask = *puMask;
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314 | LogFlow(("MsiNotify: %d pending=%x mask=%x\n", iVector, *puPending, uMask));
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315 | }
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316 | else
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317 | {
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318 | uMask = 0;
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319 | LogFlow(("MsiNotify: %d\n", iVector));
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 | /* We only trigger MSI on level up */
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323 | if ((iLevel & PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH) == 0)
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324 | {
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325 | /** @todo maybe clear pending interrupts on level down? */
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326 | #if 0
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327 | if (puPending)
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328 | {
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329 | *puPending &= ~(1<<iVector);
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330 | LogFlow(("msi: clear pending %d, now %x\n", iVector, *puPending));
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331 | }
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332 | #endif
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333 | return;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | if ((uMask & (1<<iVector)) != 0)
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337 | {
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338 | *puPending |= (1<<iVector);
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339 | LogFlow(("msi: %d is masked, mark pending, now %x\n", iVector, *puPending));
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340 | return;
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | MSIMSG Msi;
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344 | Msi.Addr.u64 = msiGetMsiAddress(pDev);
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345 | Msi.Data.u32 = msiGetMsiData(pDev, iVector);
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346 |
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347 | if (puPending)
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348 | *puPending &= ~(1<<iVector);
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349 |
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350 | PPDMDEVINS pDevInsBus = pPciHlp->pfnGetBusByNo(pDevIns, pDev->Int.s.idxPdmBus);
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351 | Assert(pDevInsBus);
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352 | PDEVPCIBUS pBus = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDevInsBus, PDEVPCIBUS);
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353 | uint16_t const uBusDevFn = PCIBDF_MAKE(pBus->iBus, pDev->uDevFn);
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354 |
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355 | Assert(pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi != NULL);
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356 | pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi(pDevIns, uBusDevFn, &Msi, uTagSrc);
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357 | }
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358 |
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