source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/EFI/Firmware/SourceLevelDebugPkg/Library/DebugCommunicationLibUsb3/DebugCommunicationLibUsb3Transfer.c@ 58464

/** @file
  Debug Port Library implementation based on usb3 debug port.

  Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/
#include "DebugCommunicationLibUsb3Internal.h"

/**
  Synchronize the specified transfer ring to update the enqueue and dequeue pointer.

  @param  Handle      Debug port handle.
  @param  TrsRing     The transfer ring to sync.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS The transfer ring is synchronized successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
XhcSyncTrsRing (
  IN USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE    *Handle,
  IN TRANSFER_RING             *TrsRing
  )
{
  UINTN               Index;
  TRB_TEMPLATE        *TrsTrb;
  UINT32              CycleBit;

  ASSERT (TrsRing != NULL);

  //
  // Calculate the latest RingEnqueue and RingPCS
  //
  TrsTrb = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) TrsRing->RingEnqueue;

  ASSERT (TrsTrb != NULL);
  
  for (Index = 0; Index < TrsRing->TrbNumber; Index++) {
    if (TrsTrb->CycleBit != (TrsRing->RingPCS & BIT0)) {
      break;
    }
    TrsTrb++;
    if ((UINT8) TrsTrb->Type == TRB_TYPE_LINK) {
      ASSERT (((LINK_TRB*)TrsTrb)->TC != 0);
      //
      // set cycle bit in Link TRB as normal
      //
      ((LINK_TRB*)TrsTrb)->CycleBit = TrsRing->RingPCS & BIT0;
      //
      // Toggle PCS maintained by software
      //
      TrsRing->RingPCS = (TrsRing->RingPCS & BIT0) ? 0 : 1;
      TrsTrb           = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN)((TrsTrb->Parameter1 | LShiftU64 ((UINT64)TrsTrb->Parameter2, 32)) & ~0x0F);
    }
  }
  ASSERT (Index != TrsRing->TrbNumber);

  if ((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) TrsTrb != TrsRing->RingEnqueue) {
    TrsRing->RingEnqueue = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) TrsTrb;
  }

  //
  // Clear the Trb context for enqueue, but reserve the PCS bit which indicates free Trb.
  //
  CycleBit = TrsTrb->CycleBit;
  ZeroMem (TrsTrb, sizeof (TRB_TEMPLATE));
  TrsTrb->CycleBit = CycleBit;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Synchronize the specified event ring to update the enqueue and dequeue pointer.

  @param  Handle      Debug port handle.
  @param  EvtRing     The event ring to sync.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS The event ring is synchronized successfully.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
XhcSyncEventRing (
  IN USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE  *Handle,
  IN EVENT_RING                *EvtRing
  )
{
  UINTN               Index;
  TRB_TEMPLATE        *EvtTrb1;

  ASSERT (EvtRing != NULL);

  //
  // Calculate the EventRingEnqueue and EventRingCCS.
  // Note: only support single Segment
  //
  EvtTrb1 = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingDequeue;

  for (Index = 0; Index < EvtRing->TrbNumber; Index++) {
    if (EvtTrb1->CycleBit != EvtRing->EventRingCCS) {
      break;
    }

    EvtTrb1++;

    if ((UINTN)EvtTrb1 >= ((UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingSeg0 + sizeof (TRB_TEMPLATE) * EvtRing->TrbNumber)) {
      EvtTrb1 = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingSeg0;
      EvtRing->EventRingCCS = (EvtRing->EventRingCCS) ? 0 : 1;
    }
  }

  if (Index < EvtRing->TrbNumber) {
    EvtRing->EventRingEnqueue = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)EvtTrb1;
  } else {
    ASSERT (FALSE);
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Check if there is a new generated event.

  @param  Handle        Debug port handle.
  @param  EvtRing       The event ring to check.
  @param  NewEvtTrb     The new event TRB found.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Found a new event TRB at the event ring.
  @retval EFI_NOT_READY The event ring has no new event.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
XhcCheckNewEvent (
  IN  USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE   *Handle,
  IN  EVENT_RING               *EvtRing,
  OUT TRB_TEMPLATE             **NewEvtTrb
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS          Status;
  TRB_TEMPLATE        *EvtTrb;

  ASSERT (EvtRing != NULL);

  EvtTrb     = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingDequeue;
  *NewEvtTrb = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingDequeue;

  if (EvtRing->EventRingDequeue == EvtRing->EventRingEnqueue) {
    return EFI_NOT_READY;
  }

  Status = EFI_SUCCESS;

  EvtRing->EventRingDequeue += sizeof (TRB_TEMPLATE);
  //
  // If the dequeue pointer is beyond the ring, then roll-back it to the begining of the ring.
  //
  if ((UINTN)EvtRing->EventRingDequeue >= ((UINTN) EvtRing->EventRingSeg0 + sizeof (TRB_TEMPLATE) * EvtRing->TrbNumber)) {
    EvtRing->EventRingDequeue = EvtRing->EventRingSeg0;
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Check if the Trb is a transaction of the URB.

  @param Ring   The transfer ring to be checked.
  @param Trb    The TRB to be checked.

  @retval TRUE  It is a transaction of the URB.
  @retval FALSE It is not any transaction of the URB.

**/
BOOLEAN
IsTrbInTrsRing (
  IN  TRANSFER_RING       *Ring,
  IN  TRB_TEMPLATE        *Trb
  )
{
  TRB_TEMPLATE  *CheckedTrb;
  UINTN         Index;
  
  CheckedTrb = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) Ring->RingSeg0;
  
  ASSERT (Ring->TrbNumber == TR_RING_TRB_NUMBER);

  for (Index = 0; Index < Ring->TrbNumber; Index++) {
    if (Trb == CheckedTrb) {
      return TRUE;
    }
    CheckedTrb++;
  }

  return FALSE;
}

/**
  Check the URB's execution result and update the URB's
  result accordingly.

  @param  Handle          Debug port handle.
  @param  Urb             The URB to check result.

**/
VOID
XhcCheckUrbResult (
  IN  USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE *Handle,
  IN  URB                      *Urb
  )
{
  EVT_TRB_TRANSFER        *EvtTrb;
  TRB_TEMPLATE            *TRBPtr;
  UINTN                   Index;
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  URB                     *CheckedUrb;
  UINT64                  XhcDequeue;
  UINT32                  High;
  UINT32                  Low;
  
  ASSERT ((Handle != NULL) && (Urb != NULL));

  if (Urb->Finished) {
    goto EXIT;
  }

  EvtTrb = NULL;
  
  //
  // Traverse the event ring to find out all new events from the previous check.
  //
  XhcSyncEventRing (Handle, &Handle->EventRing);
  
  for (Index = 0; Index < Handle->EventRing.TrbNumber; Index++) {

    Status = XhcCheckNewEvent (Handle, &Handle->EventRing, ((TRB_TEMPLATE **)&EvtTrb));
    if (Status == EFI_NOT_READY) {
      //
      // All new events are handled, return directly.
      //
      goto EXIT;
    }
    
    if ((EvtTrb->Type != TRB_TYPE_COMMAND_COMPLT_EVENT) && (EvtTrb->Type != TRB_TYPE_TRANS_EVENT)) {
      continue;
    }
    
    TRBPtr = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN)(EvtTrb->TRBPtrLo | LShiftU64 ((UINT64) EvtTrb->TRBPtrHi, 32));
    
    if (IsTrbInTrsRing ((TRANSFER_RING *)(UINTN)(Urb->Ring), TRBPtr)) {
      CheckedUrb = Urb;
    } else if (IsTrbInTrsRing ((TRANSFER_RING *)(UINTN)(Handle->UrbIn.Ring), TRBPtr)) {
      //
      // If it is read event and it should be generated by poll, and current operation is write, we need save data into internal buffer.
      // Internal buffer is used by next read.
      //
      Handle->DataCount = (UINT8) (Handle->UrbIn.DataLen - EvtTrb->Length);
      CopyMem ((VOID *)(UINTN)Handle->Data, (VOID *)(UINTN)Handle->UrbIn.Data, Handle->DataCount);
      //
      // Fill this TRB complete with CycleBit, otherwise next read will fail with old TRB.
      //
      TRBPtr->CycleBit = (TRBPtr->CycleBit & BIT0) ? 0 : 1;
      continue;
    } else {
      continue;
    }
    
    if ((EvtTrb->Completecode == TRB_COMPLETION_SHORT_PACKET) ||
        (EvtTrb->Completecode == TRB_COMPLETION_SUCCESS)) {
      //
      // The length of data which were transferred.
      //
      CheckedUrb->Completed += (CheckedUrb->DataLen - EvtTrb->Length);
    } else {
      CheckedUrb->Result  |= EFI_USB_ERR_TIMEOUT;
    }
    //
    // This Urb has been processed
    //
    CheckedUrb->Finished = TRUE;
  }

EXIT:
  //
  // Advance event ring to last available entry
  //
  // Some 3rd party XHCI external cards don't support single 64-bytes width register access,
  // So divide it to two 32-bytes width register access.
  //
  Low  = XhcReadDebugReg (Handle, XHC_DC_DCERDP);
  High = XhcReadDebugReg (Handle, XHC_DC_DCERDP + 4);
  XhcDequeue = (UINT64)(LShiftU64((UINT64)High, 32) | Low);

  if ((XhcDequeue & (~0x0F)) != ((UINT64)(UINTN)Handle->EventRing.EventRingDequeue & (~0x0F))) {
    //
    // Some 3rd party XHCI external cards don't support single 64-bytes width register access,
    // So divide it to two 32-bytes width register access.
    //
    XhcWriteDebugReg (Handle, XHC_DC_DCERDP, XHC_LOW_32BIT (Handle->EventRing.EventRingDequeue));
    XhcWriteDebugReg (Handle, XHC_DC_DCERDP + 4, XHC_HIGH_32BIT (Handle->EventRing.EventRingDequeue));
  }
}

/**
  Ring the door bell to notify XHCI there is a transaction to be executed.

  @param  Handle        Debug port handle.
  @param  Urb           The pointer to URB.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS   Successfully ring the door bell.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
XhcRingDoorBell (
  IN USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE    *Handle,
  IN URB                       *Urb
  )
{
  UINT32      Dcdb;

  //
  // 7.6.8.2 DCDB Register
  //  
  Dcdb = (Urb->Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) ? 0x100 : 0x0;
  
  XhcWriteDebugReg (
    Handle,
    XHC_DC_DCDB,
    Dcdb
    );

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Execute the transfer by polling the URB. This is a synchronous operation.

  @param  Handle            Debug port handle.
  @param  Urb               The URB to execute.
  @param  Timeout           The time to wait before abort, in microsecond.

**/
VOID
XhcExecTransfer (
  IN  USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE   *Handle,
  IN  URB                      *Urb,
  IN  UINTN                    Timeout
  )
{
  TRANSFER_RING           *Ring;
  UINT64                  Begin;
  UINT64                  TimeoutTicker;
  UINT64                  TimerRound;
  TRB_TEMPLATE            *Trb;

  Begin         = 0;
  TimeoutTicker = 0;  
  TimerRound    = 0;

  XhcRingDoorBell (Handle, Urb);

  if (Timeout != 0) {
    Begin = GetPerformanceCounter ();
    TimeoutTicker = DivU64x32 (
                      MultU64x64 (
                        Handle->TimerFrequency,
                        Timeout
                        ),
                      1000000u
                      );
    TimerRound = DivU64x64Remainder (
                   TimeoutTicker,
                   DivU64x32 (Handle->TimerCycle, 2),
                   &TimeoutTicker
                   );
  }

  //
  // Event Ring Not Empty bit can only be set to 1 by XHC after ringing door bell with some delay.
  //
  while (TRUE) {
    if (Timeout != 0) {
      if (TimerRound == 0) {
        if (IsTimerTimeout (Handle, Begin, TimeoutTicker)) {
          //
          // If time out occurs.
          //
          Urb->Result |= EFI_USB_ERR_TIMEOUT;
          break;
        }
      } else {
        if (IsTimerTimeout (Handle, Begin, DivU64x32 (Handle->TimerCycle, 2))) {
          TimerRound --;
        }
      }
    }
    XhcCheckUrbResult (Handle, Urb);
    if (Urb->Finished) {
      break;
    }
  }
  
  //
  // If URB transfer is error, restore transfer ring to original value before URB transfer
  // This will make the current transfer TRB is always at the latest unused one in transfer ring.
  //
  Ring = (TRANSFER_RING *)(UINTN) Urb->Ring;
  if ((Urb->Result != EFI_USB_NOERROR) && (Urb->Direction == EfiUsbDataIn)) {
    //
    // Adjust Enqueue pointer
    //
    Ring->RingEnqueue = Urb->Trb;
    //
    // Clear CCS flag for next use
    //
    Trb = (TRB_TEMPLATE *)(UINTN) Urb->Trb;
    Trb->CycleBit = ((~Ring->RingPCS) & BIT0);
  } else {
    //
    // Update transfer ring for next transfer.
    //
    XhcSyncTrsRing (Handle, Ring);
  }
}

/**
  Create a transfer TRB.

  @param  Handle  Debug port handle.
  @param  Urb     The urb used to construct the transfer TRB.

  @return Created TRB or NULL

**/
EFI_STATUS
XhcCreateTransferTrb (
  IN USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE   *Handle,
  IN URB                        *Urb
  )
{
  TRANSFER_RING                 *EPRing;
  TRB                           *Trb;

  if (Urb->Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) {
    EPRing = &Handle->TransferRingIn;
  } else {
    EPRing = &Handle->TransferRingOut;
  }
  
  Urb->Ring = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN) EPRing;
  XhcSyncTrsRing (Handle, EPRing);

  Urb->Trb = EPRing->RingEnqueue;
  Trb = (TRB *)(UINTN)EPRing->RingEnqueue;
  Trb->TrbNormal.TRBPtrLo  = XHC_LOW_32BIT (Urb->Data);
  Trb->TrbNormal.TRBPtrHi  = XHC_HIGH_32BIT (Urb->Data);
  Trb->TrbNormal.Length    = Urb->DataLen;
  Trb->TrbNormal.TDSize    = 0;
  Trb->TrbNormal.IntTarget = 0;
  Trb->TrbNormal.ISP       = 1;
  Trb->TrbNormal.IOC       = 1;
  Trb->TrbNormal.Type      = TRB_TYPE_NORMAL;
  
  //
  // Update the cycle bit to indicate this TRB has been consumed.
  //
  Trb->TrbNormal.CycleBit = EPRing->RingPCS & BIT0;
  
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Create a new URB for a new transaction.

  @param  Handle     Debug port handle.
  @param  Direction  The direction of data flow.
  @param  Data       The user data to transfer
  @param  DataLen    The length of data buffer

  @return Created URB or NULL

**/
URB*
XhcCreateUrb (
  IN USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE             *Handle,
  IN EFI_USB_DATA_DIRECTION             Direction,
  IN VOID                               *Data,
  IN UINTN                              DataLen
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                    Status;
  URB                           *Urb;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS          UrbData;
  
  if (Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) {
    Urb = &Handle->UrbIn;
  } else {
    Urb = &Handle->UrbOut;
  }

  UrbData  = Urb->Data;
  
  ZeroMem (Urb, sizeof (URB));
  Urb->Direction = Direction;
  
  //
  // Allocate memory to move data from CAR or SMRAM to normal memory
  // to make XHCI DMA successfully
  // re-use the pre-allocate buffer in PEI to avoid DXE memory service or gBS are not ready
  //
  Urb->Data  = UrbData;
  
  if (Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) {
    //
    // Do not break URB data in buffer as it may contain the data which were just put in via DMA by XHC
    //
    Urb->DataLen  = (UINT32) DataLen;
  } else {
    //
    // Put data into URB data out buffer which will create TRBs
    //
    ZeroMem ((VOID*)(UINTN) Urb->Data, DataLen);
    CopyMem ((VOID*)(UINTN) Urb->Data, Data, DataLen);
    Urb->DataLen  = (UINT32) DataLen;
  }
  
  Status = XhcCreateTransferTrb (Handle, Urb);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  return Urb;
}

/**
  Submits bulk transfer to a bulk endpoint of a USB device.

  @param  Handle                Debug port handle.
  @param  Direction             The direction of data transfer.
  @param  Data                  Array of pointers to the buffers of data to transmit
                                from or receive into.
  @param  DataLength            The lenght of the data buffer.
  @param  Timeout               Indicates the maximum time, in microsecond, which
                                the transfer is allowed to complete.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The transfer was completed successfully.
  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The transfer failed due to lack of resource.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Some parameters are invalid.
  @retval EFI_TIMEOUT           The transfer failed due to timeout.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The transfer failed due to host controller error.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
XhcDataTransfer (
  IN     USB3_DEBUG_PORT_HANDLE              *Handle,
  IN     EFI_USB_DATA_DIRECTION              Direction,
  IN OUT VOID                                *Data,
  IN OUT UINTN                               *DataLength,
  IN     UINTN                               Timeout
  )
{
  URB                     *Urb;
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  
  //
  // Validate the parameters
  //
  if ((DataLength == NULL) || (*DataLength == 0) || (Data == NULL)) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }

  //
  // Create a new URB, insert it into the asynchronous
  // schedule list, then poll the execution status.
  //
  Urb = XhcCreateUrb (Handle, Direction, Data, *DataLength);
  ASSERT (Urb != NULL);

  XhcExecTransfer (Handle, Urb, Timeout);

  *DataLength     = Urb->Completed;

  Status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
  if (Urb->Result == EFI_USB_NOERROR) {
    Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
  
  if (Direction == EfiUsbDataIn) {
    //
    // Move data from internal buffer to outside buffer (outside buffer may be in SMRAM...)
    // SMRAM does not allow to do DMA, so we create an internal buffer.
    //
    CopyMem (Data, (VOID *)(UINTN)Urb->Data, *DataLength);
  }

  return Status;
}