1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
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3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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4 | *
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5 | * Portions copyright (c) 1999, 2000
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6 | * Intel Corporation.
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7 | * All rights reserved.
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8 | *
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9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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11 | * are met:
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12 | *
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13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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15 | *
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16 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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17 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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18 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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19 | *
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20 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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21 | * must display the following acknowledgement:
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22 | *
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23 | * This product includes software developed by the University of
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24 | * California, Berkeley, Intel Corporation, and its contributors.
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25 | *
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26 | * 4. Neither the name of University, Intel Corporation, or their respective
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27 | * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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28 | * this software without specific prior written permission.
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29 | *
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30 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS, INTEL CORPORATION AND
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31 | * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
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32 | * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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33 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS,
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34 | * INTEL CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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35 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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36 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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37 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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38 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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39 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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40 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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41 | *
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42 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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43 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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44 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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45 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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46 | */
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47 |
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48 | /*
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49 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
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50 | *
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51 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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52 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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53 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
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54 | * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
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55 | * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
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56 | * specific, written prior permission.
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57 | *
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58 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
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59 | * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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60 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
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61 | * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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62 | * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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63 | * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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64 | * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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65 | * SOFTWARE.
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66 | */
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67 |
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68 | /*
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69 | * Portions Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
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70 | *
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71 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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72 | * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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73 | * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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74 | *
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75 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
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76 | * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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77 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
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78 | * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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79 | * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
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80 | * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
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81 | * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
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82 | * SOFTWARE.
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83 | */
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84 |
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85 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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86 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
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87 | static char orig_rcsid[] = "From: Id: res_init.c,v 8.7 1996/11/18 09:10:04 vixie Exp $";
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88 | static char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.1.1.1 2003/11/19 01:51:37 kyu3 Exp $";
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89 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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90 |
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91 | #include <sys/types.h>
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92 | #include <sys/param.h>
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93 | #include <sys/socket.h>
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94 | #include <sys/time.h>
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95 | #include <netinet/in.h>
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96 | #include <arpa/inet.h>
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97 | #include <arpa/nameser.h>
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98 | #include <ctype.h>
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99 | #include <resolv.h>
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100 | #include <stdio.h>
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101 | #include <stdlib.h>
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102 | #include <string.h>
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103 | #include <unistd.h>
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104 |
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105 | #include "res_config.h"
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106 |
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107 | static void res_setoptions __P((char *, char *));
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108 |
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109 | #ifdef RESOLVSORT
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110 | static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
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111 | #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
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112 | static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
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113 | #endif
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114 |
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115 | #if !defined(isascii) /* XXX - could be a function */
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116 | # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
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117 | #endif
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118 |
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119 | /*
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120 | * Resolver state default settings.
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121 | */
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122 |
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123 | struct __res_state _res
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124 | # if defined(__BIND_RES_TEXT)
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125 | = { RES_TIMEOUT, } /* Motorola, et al. */
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126 | # endif
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127 | ;
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Set up default settings. If the configuration file exist, the values
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132 | * there will have precedence. Otherwise, the server address is set to
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133 | * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
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134 | *
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135 | * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
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136 | * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
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137 | * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
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138 | * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
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139 | * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server. It
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140 | * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
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141 | * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
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142 | * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
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143 | *
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144 | * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
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145 | * to specify a default domain. If you are running a server on your local
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146 | * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
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147 | * in the configuration file.
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148 | *
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149 | * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
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150 | */
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151 | int
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152 | res_init()
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153 | {
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154 | register FILE *fp;
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155 | register char *cp, **pp;
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156 | register int n;
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157 | char buf[MAXDNAME];
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158 | int nserv = 0; /* number of nameserver records read from file */
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159 | int haveenv = 0;
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160 | int havesearch = 0;
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161 | #ifdef RESOLVSORT
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162 | int nsort = 0;
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163 | char *net;
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164 | #endif
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165 | #ifndef RFC1535
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166 | int dots;
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167 | #endif
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168 |
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169 | /*
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170 | * These three fields used to be statically initialized. This made
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171 | * it hard to use this code in a shared library. It is necessary,
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172 | * now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
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173 | * the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
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174 | * fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
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175 | * alter them. Of course, if an application is setting them to
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176 | * _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
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177 | * to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
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178 | * will follow. Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
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179 | * so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
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180 | * unexpected results.
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181 | *
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182 | * _res.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
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183 | * before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
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184 | * with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
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185 | * set in RES_DEFAULT). Our solution is to declare such applications
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186 | * "broken". They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
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187 | */
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188 | if (!_res.retrans)
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189 | _res.retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
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190 | if (!_res.retry)
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191 | _res.retry = 4;
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192 | if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
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193 | _res.options = RES_DEFAULT;
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194 |
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195 | /*
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196 | * This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
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197 | * has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
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198 | */
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199 | if (!_res.id)
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200 | _res.id = (u_short)res_randomid();
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201 |
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202 | #ifdef USELOOPBACK
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203 | _res.nsaddr.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
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204 | #else
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205 | _res.nsaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
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206 | #endif
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207 | _res.nsaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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208 | _res.nsaddr.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
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209 | _res.nscount = 1;
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210 | _res.ndots = 1;
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211 | _res.pfcode = 0;
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212 |
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213 | /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
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214 | #ifdef _ORG_FREEBSD_
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215 | if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL)
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216 | #else
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217 | if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL)
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218 | #endif
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219 | {
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220 | (void)strncpy(_res.defdname, cp, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
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221 | _res.defdname[sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1] = '\0';
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222 | haveenv++;
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223 |
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224 | /*
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225 | * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
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226 | * from rest of env value. Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
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227 | * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
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228 | * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
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229 | * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
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230 | */
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231 | cp = _res.defdname;
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232 | pp = _res.dnsrch;
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233 | *pp++ = cp;
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234 | for (n = 0; *cp && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
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235 | if (*cp == '\n') /* silly backwards compat */
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236 | break;
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237 | else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
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238 | *cp = 0;
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239 | n = 1;
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240 | } else if (n) {
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241 | *pp++ = cp;
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242 | n = 0;
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243 | havesearch = 1;
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
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247 | while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
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248 | cp++;
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249 | *cp = '\0';
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250 | *pp++ = 0;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | #define MATCH(line, name) \
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254 | (!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
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255 | (line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
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256 | line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
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257 |
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258 | if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
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259 | /* read the config file */
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260 | while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
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261 | /* skip comments */
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262 | if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
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263 | continue;
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264 | /* read default domain name */
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265 | if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
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266 | if (haveenv) /* skip if have from environ */
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267 | continue;
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268 | cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
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269 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
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270 | cp++;
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271 | if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
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272 | continue;
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273 | strncpy(_res.defdname, cp, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
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274 | _res.defdname[sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1] = '\0';
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275 | if ((cp = strpbrk(_res.defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
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276 | *cp = '\0';
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277 | havesearch = 0;
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278 | continue;
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279 | }
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280 | /* set search list */
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281 | if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
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282 | if (haveenv) /* skip if have from environ */
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283 | continue;
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284 | cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
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285 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
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286 | cp++;
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287 | if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
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288 | continue;
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289 | strncpy(_res.defdname, cp, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1);
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290 | _res.defdname[sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1] = '\0';
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291 | if ((cp = strchr(_res.defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
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292 | *cp = '\0';
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293 | /*
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294 | * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
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295 | * on rest of line.
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296 | */
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297 | cp = _res.defdname;
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298 | pp = _res.dnsrch;
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299 | *pp++ = cp;
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300 | for (n = 0; *cp && pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
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301 | if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
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302 | *cp = 0;
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303 | n = 1;
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304 | } else if (n) {
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305 | *pp++ = cp;
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306 | n = 0;
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307 | }
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308 | }
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309 | /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
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310 | while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
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311 | cp++;
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312 | *cp = '\0';
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313 | *pp++ = 0;
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314 | havesearch = 1;
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315 | continue;
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316 | }
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317 | /* read nameservers to query */
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318 | if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
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319 | struct in_addr a;
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320 |
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321 | cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
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322 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
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323 | cp++;
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324 | if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n') && inet_aton(cp, &a)) {
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325 | _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_addr = a;
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326 | _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = AF_INET;
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327 | _res.nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_port =
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328 | htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
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329 | nserv++;
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330 | }
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331 | continue;
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332 | }
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333 | #ifdef RESOLVSORT
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334 | if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
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335 | struct in_addr a;
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336 |
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337 | cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
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338 | while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
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339 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
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340 | cp++;
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341 | if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
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342 | break;
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343 | net = cp;
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344 | while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
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345 | isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
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346 | cp++;
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347 | n = *cp;
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348 | *cp = 0;
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349 | if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
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350 | _res.sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
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351 | if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
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352 | *cp++ = (char)n;
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353 | net = cp;
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354 | while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
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355 | isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
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356 | cp++;
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357 | n = *cp;
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358 | *cp = 0;
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359 | if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
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360 | _res.sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
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361 | } else {
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362 | _res.sort_list[nsort].mask =
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363 | net_mask(_res.sort_list[nsort].addr);
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364 | }
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365 | } else {
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366 | _res.sort_list[nsort].mask =
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367 | net_mask(_res.sort_list[nsort].addr);
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368 | }
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369 | nsort++;
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370 | }
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371 | *cp = (char)n;
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372 | }
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373 | continue;
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374 | }
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375 | #endif
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376 | if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
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377 | res_setoptions(buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
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378 | continue;
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379 | }
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380 | }
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381 | if (nserv > 1)
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382 | _res.nscount = nserv;
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383 | #ifdef RESOLVSORT
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384 | _res.nsort = nsort;
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385 | #endif
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386 | (void) fclose(fp);
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387 | }
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388 | if (_res.defdname[0] == 0 &&
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389 | gethostname(buf, sizeof(_res.defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
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390 | (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
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391 | strcpy(_res.defdname, cp + 1);
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392 |
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393 | /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
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394 | if (havesearch == 0) {
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395 | pp = _res.dnsrch;
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396 | *pp++ = _res.defdname;
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397 | *pp = NULL;
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398 |
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399 | #ifndef RFC1535
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400 | dots = 0;
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401 | for (cp = _res.defdname; *cp; cp++)
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402 | dots += (*cp == '.');
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403 |
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404 | cp = _res.defdname;
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405 | while (pp < _res.dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
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406 | if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
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407 | break;
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408 | cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1; /* we know there is one */
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409 | *pp++ = cp;
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410 | dots--;
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411 | }
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412 | *pp = NULL;
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413 | #ifdef DEBUG
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414 | if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
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415 | printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
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416 | for (pp = _res.dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
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417 | printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
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418 | printf(";;\t..END..\n");
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419 | }
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420 | #endif
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421 | #endif /* !RFC1535 */
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422 | }
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423 |
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424 | #ifdef _ORG_FREEBSD_
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425 | if (issetugid())
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426 | #else
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427 | if (1)
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428 | #endif
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429 | _res.options |= RES_NOALIASES;
|
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430 | else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
|
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431 | res_setoptions(cp, "env");
|
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432 | _res.options |= RES_INIT;
|
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433 | if ( 0 == nserv ) {
|
---|
434 | return -1;
|
---|
435 | }
|
---|
436 | return (0);
|
---|
437 | }
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | static void
|
---|
440 | res_setoptions(
|
---|
441 | char *options,
|
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442 | char *source
|
---|
443 | )
|
---|
444 | {
|
---|
445 | char *cp = options;
|
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446 | int i;
|
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447 |
|
---|
448 | #ifdef DEBUG
|
---|
449 | if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
|
---|
450 | printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
|
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451 | options, source);
|
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452 | #endif
|
---|
453 | while (*cp) {
|
---|
454 | /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
|
---|
455 | while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
|
---|
456 | cp++;
|
---|
457 | /* search for and process individual options */
|
---|
458 | if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
|
---|
459 | i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
|
---|
460 | if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
|
---|
461 | _res.ndots = i;
|
---|
462 | else
|
---|
463 | _res.ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
|
---|
464 | #ifdef DEBUG
|
---|
465 | if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
|
---|
466 | printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", _res.ndots);
|
---|
467 | #endif
|
---|
468 | } else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
|
---|
469 | #ifdef DEBUG
|
---|
470 | if (!(_res.options & RES_DEBUG)) {
|
---|
471 | printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
|
---|
472 | options, source);
|
---|
473 | _res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 | printf(";;\tdebug\n");
|
---|
476 | #endif
|
---|
477 | } else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
|
---|
478 | _res.options |= RES_USE_INET6;
|
---|
479 | } else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query", sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1)) {
|
---|
480 | _res.options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
|
---|
481 | } else {
|
---|
482 | /* XXX - print a warning here? */
|
---|
483 | }
|
---|
484 | /* skip to next run of spaces */
|
---|
485 | while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
|
---|
486 | cp++;
|
---|
487 | }
|
---|
488 | }
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | #ifdef RESOLVSORT
|
---|
491 | /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
|
---|
492 | static u_int32_t
|
---|
493 | net_mask(
|
---|
494 | struct in_addr in
|
---|
495 | )
|
---|
496 | {
|
---|
497 | register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | if (IN_CLASSA(i))
|
---|
500 | return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
|
---|
501 | else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
|
---|
502 | return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
|
---|
503 | return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
|
---|
504 | }
|
---|
505 | #endif
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | u_int
|
---|
508 | res_randomid()
|
---|
509 | {
|
---|
510 | struct timeval now;
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
|
---|
513 | return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec /* ^ getpid() */));
|
---|
514 | }
|
---|