1 | /** @file
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2 | * DrvNATlibslirp - NATlibslirp network transport driver.
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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7 | *
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8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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14 | * License.
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15 | *
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16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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19 | * General Public License for more details.
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20 | *
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21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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23 | *
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24 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Network_DrvNATlibslirp_h
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28 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Network_DrvNATlibslirp_h
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29 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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30 | # pragma once
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31 | #endif
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | #define RTNET_INCL_IN_ADDR
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35 |
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36 | #include "VBoxDD.h"
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37 |
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38 | #include <libslirp.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
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41 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdrv.h>
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42 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmnetifs.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmnetinline.h>
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44 |
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45 | #ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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46 | # include <unistd.h>
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47 | # include <fcntl.h>
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48 | # include <poll.h>
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49 | # include <errno.h>
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50 | #endif
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51 | #ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
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52 | # include <netinet/in.h>
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53 | #endif
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54 |
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55 | /** @todo r=jack: do we need to externally define inet* functions on win */
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56 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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57 | # include <iprt/win/winsock2.h>
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58 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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59 | extern "C" {
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60 | # endif
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61 | int inet_pton(int,const char *,void *);
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62 | # ifdef __cplusplus
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63 | }
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64 | # endif
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65 | # define inet_aton(x, y) inet_pton(2, x, y)
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66 | #endif
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67 |
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68 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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69 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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70 | #include <iprt/cidr.h>
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71 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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72 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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73 | #include <iprt/net.h>
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74 | #include <iprt/pipe.h>
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75 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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76 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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77 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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78 | #include <iprt/uuid.h>
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79 |
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80 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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81 |
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82 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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83 | #include <iprt/req.h>
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84 | #ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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85 | # include <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
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86 | # include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
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87 | #endif
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88 |
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89 | #define COUNTERS_INIT
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90 | #include "slirp/counters.h"
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91 |
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92 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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93 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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94 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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95 |
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96 | #define DRVNAT_MAXFRAMESIZE (16 * 1024)
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97 |
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98 | /**
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99 | * @todo: This is a bad hack to prevent freezing the guest during high network
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100 | * activity. Windows host only. This needs to be fixed properly.
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101 | */
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102 | #define VBOX_NAT_DELAY_HACK
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103 |
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104 | /*
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105 | * ICMP handle state change
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106 | */
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107 | # define VBOX_ICMP_EVENT_INDEX -1
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * This event is for
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111 | * - slirp_input
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112 | * - slirp_link_up
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113 | * - slirp_link_down
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114 | * - wakeup
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115 | */
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116 | # define VBOX_WAKEUP_EVENT_INDEX 0
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117 |
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118 | /*
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119 | * UDP/TCP socket state change (socket ready to receive, to send, ...)
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120 | */
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121 | # define VBOX_SOCKET_EVENT_INDEX 1
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122 |
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123 | /*
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124 | * The number of events for WSAWaitForMultipleEvents().
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125 | */
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126 | # define VBOX_EVENT_COUNT 2
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127 |
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128 | #define GET_EXTRADATA(pdrvins, node, name, rc, type, type_name, var) \
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129 | do { \
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130 | (rc) = (pdrvins)->pHlpR3->pfnCFGMQuery ## type((node), name, &(var)); \
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131 | if (RT_FAILURE((rc)) && (rc) != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
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132 | return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError((pdrvins), (rc), RT_SRC_POS, N_("NAT#%d: configuration query for \"" name "\" " #type_name " failed"), \
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133 | (pdrvins)->iInstance); \
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134 | } while (0)
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135 |
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136 | #define GET_ED_STRICT(pdrvins, node, name, rc, type, type_name, var) \
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137 | do { \
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138 | (rc) = (pdrvins)->pHlpR3->pfnCFGMQuery ## type((node), name, &(var)); \
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139 | if (RT_FAILURE((rc))) \
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140 | return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError((pdrvins), (rc), RT_SRC_POS, N_("NAT#%d: configuration query for \"" name "\" " #type_name " failed"), \
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141 | (pdrvins)->iInstance); \
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142 | } while (0)
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143 |
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144 | #define GET_EXTRADATA_N(pdrvins, node, name, rc, type, type_name, var, var_size) \
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145 | do { \
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146 | (rc) = (pdrvins)->pHlpR3->pfnCFGMQuery ## type((node), name, &(var), var_size); \
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147 | if (RT_FAILURE((rc)) && (rc) != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
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148 | return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError((pdrvins), (rc), RT_SRC_POS, N_("NAT#%d: configuration query for \"" name "\" " #type_name " failed"), \
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149 | (pdrvins)->iInstance); \
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150 | } while (0)
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151 |
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152 | #define GET_BOOL(rc, pdrvins, node, name, var) \
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153 | GET_EXTRADATA(pdrvins, node, name, (rc), Bool, bolean, (var))
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154 | #define GET_STRING(rc, pdrvins, node, name, var, var_size) \
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155 | GET_EXTRADATA_N(pdrvins, node, name, (rc), String, string, (var), (var_size))
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156 | #define GET_STRING_ALLOC(rc, pdrvins, node, name, var) \
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157 | GET_EXTRADATA(pdrvins, node, name, (rc), StringAlloc, string, (var))
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158 | #define GET_S32(rc, pdrvins, node, name, var) \
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159 | GET_EXTRADATA(pdrvins, node, name, (rc), S32, int, (var))
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160 | #define GET_S32_STRICT(rc, pdrvins, node, name, var) \
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161 | GET_ED_STRICT(pdrvins, node, name, (rc), S32, int, (var))
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162 |
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163 | #define DO_GET_IP(rc, node, instance, status, x) \
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164 | do { \
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165 | char sz##x[32]; \
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166 | GET_STRING((rc), (node), (instance), #x, sz ## x[0], sizeof(sz ## x)); \
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167 | if (rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
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168 | (status) = inet_aton(sz ## x, &x); \
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169 | } while (0)
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170 |
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171 | #define GETIP_DEF(rc, node, instance, x, def) \
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172 | do \
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173 | { \
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174 | int status = 0; \
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175 | DO_GET_IP((rc), (node), (instance), status, x); \
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176 | if (status == 0 || rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) \
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177 | x.s_addr = def; \
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178 | } while (0)
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179 |
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180 | // timer struct
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181 | typedef struct slirpTimer {
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182 | struct slirpTimer *next;
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183 | int64_t uTimeExpire;
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184 | SlirpTimerCb pHandler;
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185 | void *opaque;
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186 | } SlirpTimer;
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187 |
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188 | /**
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189 | * Main state of Libslirp NAT
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190 | */
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191 | typedef struct SlirpState
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192 | {
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193 | unsigned int nsock;
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194 | # ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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195 | /* counter of sockets needed for allocation enough room to
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196 | * process sockets with poll/epoll
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197 | *
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198 | * NSOCK_INC/DEC should be injected before every
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199 | * operation on socket queue (tcb, udb)
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200 | */
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201 | # define NSOCK_INC() do {pData->nsock++;} while (0)
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202 | # define NSOCK_DEC() do {pData->nsock--;} while (0)
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203 | # define NSOCK_INC_EX(ex) do {ex->pData->nsock++;} while (0)
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204 | # define NSOCK_DEC_EX(ex) do {ex->pData->nsock--;} while (0)
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205 | # else
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206 | # define NSOCK_INC() do {} while (0)
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207 | # define NSOCK_DEC() do {} while (0)
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208 | # define NSOCK_INC_EX(ex) do {} while (0)
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209 | # define NSOCK_DEC_EX(ex) do {} while (0)
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210 | # endif
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211 |
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212 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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213 | # define VBOX_SOCKET_EVENT (pData->phEvents[VBOX_SOCKET_EVENT_INDEX])
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214 | HANDLE phEvents[VBOX_EVENT_COUNT];
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215 | #endif
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216 |
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217 | Slirp *pSlirp;
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218 | struct pollfd *polls;
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219 |
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220 | // Num Polls (not bytes)
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221 | unsigned int uPollCap = 0;
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222 |
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223 | SlirpTimer *pTimerHead;
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224 | } SlirpState;
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225 | typedef SlirpState *pSlirpState;
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226 |
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227 | /**
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228 | * NAT network transport driver instance data.
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229 | *
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230 | * @implements PDMINETWORKUP
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231 | */
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232 | typedef struct DRVNAT
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233 | {
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234 | /** The network interface. */
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235 | PDMINETWORKUP INetworkUp;
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236 | /** The network NAT Engine configuration. */
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237 | PDMINETWORKNATCONFIG INetworkNATCfg;
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238 | /** The port we're attached to. */
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239 | PPDMINETWORKDOWN pIAboveNet;
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240 | /** The network config of the port we're attached to. */
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241 | PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pIAboveConfig;
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242 | /** Pointer to the driver instance. */
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243 | PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns;
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244 | /** Link state */
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245 | PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmLinkState;
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246 | /** NAT state */
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247 | pSlirpState pNATState;
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248 | /** TFTP directory prefix. */
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249 | char *pszTFTPPrefix;
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250 | /** Boot file name to provide in the DHCP server response. */
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251 | char *pszBootFile;
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252 | /** tftp server name to provide in the DHCP server response. */
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253 | char *pszNextServer;
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254 | /** Polling thread. */
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255 | PPDMTHREAD pSlirpThread;
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256 | /** Queue for NAT-thread-external events. */
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257 | RTREQQUEUE hSlirpReqQueue;
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258 | /** The guest IP for port-forwarding. */
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259 | uint32_t GuestIP;
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260 | /** Link state set when the VM is suspended. */
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261 | PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE enmLinkStateWant;
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262 |
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263 | #ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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264 | /** The write end of the control pipe. */
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265 | RTPIPE hPipeWrite;
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266 | /** The read end of the control pipe. */
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267 | RTPIPE hPipeRead;
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268 | # if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
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269 | uint32_t u32Padding;
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270 | # endif
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271 | #else
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272 | /** for external notification */
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273 | HANDLE hWakeupEvent;
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274 | #endif
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275 |
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276 | #define DRV_PROFILE_COUNTER(name, dsc) STAMPROFILE Stat ## name
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277 | #define DRV_COUNTING_COUNTER(name, dsc) STAMCOUNTER Stat ## name
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278 | #include "slirp/counters.h"
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279 | /** thread delivering packets for receiving by the guest */
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280 | PPDMTHREAD pRecvThread;
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281 | /** thread delivering urg packets for receiving by the guest */
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282 | PPDMTHREAD pUrgRecvThread;
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283 | /** event to wakeup the guest receive thread */
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284 | RTSEMEVENT EventRecv;
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285 | /** event to wakeup the guest urgent receive thread */
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286 | RTSEMEVENT EventUrgRecv;
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287 | /** Receive Req queue (deliver packets to the guest) */
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288 | RTREQQUEUE hRecvReqQueue;
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289 | /** Receive Urgent Req queue (deliver packets to the guest). */
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290 | RTREQQUEUE hUrgRecvReqQueue;
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291 |
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292 | /** makes access to device func RecvAvail and Recv atomical. */
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293 | RTCRITSECT DevAccessLock;
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294 | /** Number of in-flight urgent packets. */
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295 | volatile uint32_t cUrgPkts;
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296 | /** Number of in-flight regular packets. */
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297 | volatile uint32_t cPkts;
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298 |
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299 | /** Transmit lock taken by BeginXmit and released by EndXmit. */
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300 | RTCRITSECT XmitLock;
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301 |
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302 | /** Request queue for the async host resolver. */
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303 | RTREQQUEUE hHostResQueue;
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304 | /** Async host resolver thread. */
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305 | PPDMTHREAD pHostResThread;
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306 |
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307 | #ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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308 | /* Handle of the DNS watcher runloop source. */
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309 | CFRunLoopSourceRef hRunLoopSrcDnsWatcher;
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310 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Network_DrvNATlibslirp_h */
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311 | } DRVNAT;
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312 | // AssertCompileMemberAlignment(DRVNAT, StatNATRecvWakeups, 8);
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313 | /** Pointer to the NAT driver instance data. */
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314 | typedef DRVNAT *PDRVNAT;
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315 |
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316 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATRecv(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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317 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATRecvWakeup(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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318 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATUrgRecvWakeup(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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319 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATRecvWorker(PDRVNAT, void *, int);
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320 | static void drvNATFreeSgBuf(PDRVNAT, PPDMSCATTERGATHER);
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321 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATSendWorker(PDRVNAT, PPDMSCATTERGATHER);
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322 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATNetworkUp_AllocBuf(PPDMINETWORKUP, size_t,
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323 | PCPDMNETWORKGSO, PPPDMSCATTERGATHER);
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324 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATNetworkUp_FreeBuf(PPDMINETWORKUP, PPDMSCATTERGATHER);
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325 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATNetworkUp_SendBuf(PPDMINETWORKUP, PPDMSCATTERGATHER, bool);
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326 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATNetworkUp_EndXmit(PPDMINETWORKUP );
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327 | static void drvNATNotifyNATThread(PDRVNAT pThis, const char *);
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328 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATNetworkUp_SetPromiscuousMode(PPDMINETWORKUP, bool);
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329 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATNotifyLinkChangedWorker(PDRVNAT, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE);
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330 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATNetworkUp_NotifyLinkChanged(PPDMINETWORKUP, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE);
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331 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATAsyncIoThread(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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332 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATAsyncIoWakeup(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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333 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATHostResThread(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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334 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATReqQueueInterrupt();
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335 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATHostResWakeup(PPDMDRVINS, PPDMTHREAD);
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336 | static DECLCALLBACK(void *) drvNATQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE, const char *);
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337 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATInfo(PPDMDRVINS, PCDBGFINFOHLP, const char *);
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338 |
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339 | static void slirpUpdateTimeout(uint32_t *, void *);
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340 | static void slirpCheckTimeout(void *);
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341 |
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342 | static DECLCALLBACK(ssize_t) slirpSendPacketCb(const void *, size_t, void *);
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343 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) slirpGuestErrorCb(const char *, void *);
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344 | static DECLCALLBACK(int64_t) slirpClockGetNsCb(void *);
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345 | static DECLCALLBACK(void *) slirpTimerNewCb(SlirpTimerCb, void *, void *);
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346 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) slirpTimerFreeCb(void *, void *);
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347 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) slirpTimerModCb(void *, int64_t, void *);
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348 |
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349 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvNATDestruct(PPDMDRVINS);
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350 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvNATConstruct(PPDMDRVINS, PCFGMNODE, uint32_t);
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351 |
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352 | /** @todo r=jack: move this to the right spot. temp for dev. */
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353 | static void register_poll_fd(int, void *);
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354 | static void unregister_poll_fd(int, void *);
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