bootp.c@ 76747

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1	/* $Id: bootp.c 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* NAT - BOOTP/DHCP server emulation.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	/*
19	* This code is based on:
20	*
21	* QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
22	*
23	* Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
24	*
25	* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
26	* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
27	* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
28	* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
29	* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
30	* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
31	*
32	* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
33	* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
34	*
35	* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
36	* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
37	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
38	* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
39	* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
40	* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
41	* THE SOFTWARE.
42	*/
43
44	#include <slirp.h>
45	#include <libslirp.h>
46	#include <iprt/errcore.h>
47
48	/** Entry in the table of known DHCP clients. */
49	typedef struct
50	{
51	uint32_t xid;
52	bool allocated;
53	uint8_t macaddr[ETH_ALEN];
54	struct in_addr addr;
55	int number;
56	} BOOTPClient;
57	/** Number of DHCP clients supported by NAT. */
58	#define NB_ADDR 16
59
60	#define bootp_clients ((BOOTPClient *)pData->pbootp_clients)
61
62	/* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
63	static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[4] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
64
65	static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m0, int offReply, uint16_t flags);
66
67
68	static uint8_t dhcp_find_option(uint8_t vendor, size_t vlen, uint8_t tag, ssize_t checklen)
69	{
70	uint8_t *q = vendor;
71	size_t len = vlen;
72
73	q += sizeof(rfc1533_cookie);
74	len -= sizeof(rfc1533_cookie);
75
76	while (len > 0)
77	{
78	uint8_t *optptr = q;
79	uint8_t opt;
80	uint8_t optlen;
81
82	opt = *q++;
83	--len;
84
85	if (opt == RFC1533_END)
86	break;
87
88	if (opt == RFC1533_PAD)
89	continue;
90
91	if (len == 0)
92	break; /* no option length byte */
93
94	optlen = *q++;
95	--len;
96
97	if (len < optlen)
98	break; /* option value truncated */
99
100	if (opt == tag)
101	{
102	if (checklen > 0 && optlen != checklen)
103	break; /* wrong option size */
104
105	return optptr;
106	}
107
108	q += optlen;
109	len -= optlen;
110	}
111
112	return NULL;
113	}
114
115	static BOOTPClient *bc_alloc_client(PNATState pData)
116	{
117	int i;
118	LogFlowFuncEnter();
119	for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
120	{
121	if (!bootp_clients[i].allocated)
122	{
123	BOOTPClient *bc;
124
125	bc = &bootp_clients[i];
126	memset(bc, 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
127	bc->allocated = 1;
128	bc->number = i;
129	LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: bc:%d\n", bc->number));
130	return bc;
131	}
132	}
133	LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
134	return NULL;
135	}
136
137	static BOOTPClient get_new_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr paddr)
138	{
139	BOOTPClient *bc;
140	LogFlowFuncEnter();
141	bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
142	if (!bc)
143	return NULL;
144
145	paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) \| (bc->number + START_ADDR));
146	bc->addr.s_addr = paddr->s_addr;
147	LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4, bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
148	return bc;
149	}
150
151	static int release_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
152	{
153	unsigned i;
154	for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
155	{
156	if (paddr->s_addr == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
157	{
158	memset(&bootp_clients[i], 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
159	return VINF_SUCCESS;
160	}
161	}
162	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
163	}
164
165	/*
166	* from RFC 2131 4.3.1
167	* Field DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
168	* ----- --------- ------- -------
169	* 'op' BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY
170	* 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
171	* 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
172	* 'hops' 0 0 0
173	* 'xid' 'xid' from client 'xid' from client 'xid' from client
174	* DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST
175	* message message message
176	* 'secs' 0 0 0
177	* 'ciaddr' 0 'ciaddr' from 0
178	* DHCPREQUEST or 0
179	* 'yiaddr' IP address offered IP address 0
180	* to client assigned to client
181	* 'siaddr' IP address of next IP address of next 0
182	* bootstrap server bootstrap server
183	* 'flags' 'flags' from 'flags' from 'flags' from
184	* client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
185	* message message message
186	* 'giaddr' 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from
187	* client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
188	* message message message
189	* 'chaddr' 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from
190	* client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
191	* message message message
192	* 'sname' Server host name Server host name (unused)
193	* or options or options
194	* 'file' Client boot file Client boot file (unused)
195	* name or options name or options
196	* 'options' options options
197	*
198	* Option DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
199	* ------ --------- ------- -------
200	* Requested IP address MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
201	* IP address lease time MUST MUST (DHCPREQUEST) MUST NOT
202	* MUST NOT (DHCPINFORM)
203	* Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MUST NOT
204	* DHCP message type DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
205	* Parameter request list MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
206	* Message SHOULD SHOULD SHOULD
207	* Client identifier MUST NOT MUST NOT MAY
208	* Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MAY
209	* Server identifier MUST MUST MUST
210	* Maximum message size MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
211	* All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
212	*/
213	static BOOTPClient find_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr paddr, const uint8_t *macaddr)
214	{
215	int i;
216
217	LogFlowFunc(("macaddr:%RTmac\n", macaddr));
218	for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
219	{
220	if ( memcmp(macaddr, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN) == 0
221	&& bootp_clients[i].allocated != 0)
222	{
223	BOOTPClient *bc;
224
225	bc = &bootp_clients[i];
226	bc->allocated = 1;
227	paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) \| (i + START_ADDR));
228	LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4 bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
229	return bc;
230	}
231	}
232	LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
233	return NULL;
234	}
235
236	static struct mbuf dhcp_create_msg(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, struct mbuf *m, uint8_t type)
237	{
238	struct bootp_t *rbp;
239	struct ethhdr *eh;
240	uint8_t *q;
241
242	eh = mtod(m, struct ethhdr *);
243	memcpy(eh->h_source, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); /* XXX: if_encap just swap source with dest */
244
245	m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr; /reserve ether header /
246
247	rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
248	memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
249	rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
250	rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid; /* see table 3 of rfc2131*/
251	rbp->bp_flags = bp->bp_flags; /* figure 2 of rfc2131 */
252	rbp->bp_giaddr.s_addr = bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr;
253	#if 0 /check flags/
254	saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
255	daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
256	#endif
257	rbp->bp_htype = 1;
258	rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
259	memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
260
261	memcpy(rbp->bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, 4); /* cookie */
262	q = rbp->bp_vend;
263	q += 4;
264	*q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
265	*q++ = 1;
266	*q++ = type;
267
268	return m;
269	}
270
271	static int dhcp_do_ack_offer(PNATState pData, struct mbuf m, BOOTPClient bc, int fDhcpRequest)
272	{
273	struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
274	uint8_t *q;
275	struct in_addr saddr;
276	int val;
277
278	struct dns_entry *de = NULL;
279	struct dns_domain_entry *dd = NULL;
280	int added = 0;
281	uint8_t *q_dns_header = NULL;
282	uint32_t lease_time = RT_H2N_U32_C(LEASE_TIME);
283	uint32_t netmask = RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask);
284
285	rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
286	q = &rbp->bp_vend[0];
287	q += 7; /* !cookie rfc 2132 + TYPE*/
288
289	/DHCP Offer specific/
290	/*
291	* we're care in built-in tftp server about existence/validness of the boot file.
292	*/
293	if (bootp_filename)
294	RTStrPrintf((char*)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s", bootp_filename);
295
296	Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_file:%s\n", &rbp->bp_file));
297	/* Address/port of the DHCP server. */
298	rbp->bp_yiaddr = bc->addr; /* Client IP address */
299	Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_yiaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr));
300	rbp->bp_siaddr = pData->tftp_server; /* Next Server IP address, i.e. TFTP */
301	Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_siaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_siaddr.s_addr));
302	if (fDhcpRequest)
303	{
304	rbp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr = bc->addr.s_addr; /* Client IP address */
305	}
306	saddr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) \| CTL_ALIAS);
307	Log(("NAT: DHCP: s_addr:%RTnaipv4\n", saddr.s_addr));
308
309	#define FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, tag, len, pvalue) \
310	do { \
311	struct bootp_ext be = (struct bootp_ext )(q); \
312	be->bpe_tag = (tag); \
313	be->bpe_len = (len); \
314	memcpy(&be[1], (pvalue), (len)); \
315	(q) = (uint8_t *)(&be[1]) + (len); \
316	}while(0)
317	/* appending another value to tag, calculates len of whole block*/
318	#define FILL_BOOTP_APP(head, q, tag, len, pvalue) \
319	do { \
320	struct bootp_ext be = (struct bootp_ext )(head); \
321	memcpy(q, (pvalue), (len)); \
322	(q) += (len); \
323	Assert(be->bpe_tag == (tag)); \
324	be->bpe_len += (len); \
325	}while(0)
326
327
328	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_NETMASK, 4, &netmask);
329	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_GATEWAY, 4, &saddr);
330
331	if (pData->fUseDnsProxy \|\| pData->fUseHostResolver)
332	{
333	uint32_t addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) \| CTL_DNS);
334	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &addr);
335	}
336	else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pData->pDnsList))
337	{
338	de = TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head);
339	q_dns_header = q;
340	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
341
342	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(de, &pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head, de_list)
343	{
344	if (TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head) == de)
345	continue; /* first value with head we've ingected before */
346	FILL_BOOTP_APP(q_dns_header, q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
347	}
348	}
349
350	if (pData->fPassDomain && !pData->fUseHostResolver)
351	{
352	LIST_FOREACH(dd, &pData->pDomainList, dd_list)
353	{
354
355	if (dd->dd_pszDomain == NULL)
356	continue;
357	/* never meet valid separator here in RFC1533*/
358	if (added != 0)
359	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, ",");
360	else
361	added = 1;
362	val = (int)strlen(dd->dd_pszDomain);
363	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, dd->dd_pszDomain);
364	}
365	}
366
367	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
368
369	if (*slirp_hostname)
370	{
371	val = (int)strlen(slirp_hostname);
372	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, val, slirp_hostname);
373	}
374	/* Temporary fix: do not pollute ARP cache from BOOTP because it may result
375	in network loss due to cache entry override w/ invalid MAC address. */
376	/slirp_arp_cache_update_or_add(pData, rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr, bc->macaddr);/
377	return q - rbp->bp_vend; /return offset /
378	}
379
380	static int dhcp_send_nack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, BOOTPClient bc, struct mbuf *m)
381	{
382	NOREF(bc);
383
384	dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPNAK);
385	return 7;
386	}
387
388	static int dhcp_send_ack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, BOOTPClient bc, struct mbuf *m, int fDhcpRequest)
389	{
390	int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
391
392	dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPACK);
393	slirp_update_guest_addr_guess(pData, bc->addr.s_addr, "DHCP ACK");
394	offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, fDhcpRequest);
395	return offReply;
396	}
397
398	static int dhcp_send_offer(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, BOOTPClient bc, struct mbuf *m)
399	{
400	int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
401
402	dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPOFFER);
403	offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
404	return offReply;
405	}
406
407	/**
408	* decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
409	* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
410	* \| \|INIT-REBOOT \|SELECTING \|RENEWING \|REBINDING \|
411	* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
412	* \|broad/unicast \|broadcast \|broadcast \|unicast \|broadcast \|
413	* \|server-ip \|MUST NOT \|MUST \|MUST NOT \|MUST NOT \|
414	* \|requested-ip \|MUST \|MUST \|MUST NOT \|MUST NOT \|
415	* \|ciaddr \|zero \|zero \|IP address \|IP address\|
416	* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
417	*
418	*/
419
420	enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES
421	{
422	INIT_REBOOT,
423	SELECTING,
424	RENEWING,
425	REBINDING,
426	NONE
427	};
428
429	static int dhcp_decode_request(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, size_t vlen, struct mbuf m)
430	{
431	BOOTPClient *bc = NULL;
432	struct in_addr daddr;
433	int offReply;
434	uint8_t *req_ip = NULL;
435	uint8_t *server_ip = NULL;
436	uint32_t ui32;
437	enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES dhcp_stat = NONE;
438
439	/* need to understand which type of request we get */
440	req_ip = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, vlen,
441	RFC2132_REQ_ADDR, sizeof(struct in_addr));
442	server_ip = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, vlen,
443	RFC2132_SRV_ID, sizeof(struct in_addr));
444
445	bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
446
447	if (server_ip != NULL)
448	{
449	/* selecting */
450	if (!bc)
451	{
452	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP was allocated\n"));
453	return -1;
454	}
455
456	if ( !req_ip
457	\|\| bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
458	{
459	LogRel(("NAT: Invalid SELECTING request\n"));
460	return -1; /* silently ignored */
461	}
462	dhcp_stat = SELECTING;
463	/* Assert((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)); */
464	}
465	else
466	{
467	if (req_ip != NULL)
468	{
469	/* init-reboot */
470	dhcp_stat = INIT_REBOOT;
471	}
472	else
473	{
474	/* table 4 of rfc2131 */
475	if (bp->bp_flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
476	dhcp_stat = REBINDING;
477	else
478	dhcp_stat = RENEWING;
479	}
480	}
481
482	/?? renewing ??/
483	switch (dhcp_stat)
484	{
485	case RENEWING:
486	/**
487	* decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
488	* ------------------------------
489	* \| \|RENEWING \|
490	* ------------------------------
491	* \|broad/unicast \|unicast \|
492	* \|server-ip \|MUST NOT \|
493	* \|requested-ip \|MUST NOT \|
494	* \|ciaddr \|IP address \|
495	* ------------------------------
496	*/
497	if ( server_ip
498	\|\| req_ip
499	\|\| bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
500	{
501	LogRel(("NAT: Invalid RENEWING dhcp request\n"));
502	return -1; /* silent ignorance */
503	}
504	if (bc != NULL)
505	{
506	/* Assert((bc->addr.s_addr == bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr)); */
507	/if it already here well just do ack, we aren't aware of dhcp time expiration/
508	}
509	else
510	{
511	if ((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
512	{
513	LogRel(("NAT: Client %RTnaipv4 requested IP -- sending NAK\n", bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
514	offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
515	return offReply;
516	}
517
518	bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
519	if (!bc)
520	{
521	LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
522	return -1;
523	}
524
525	memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
526	bc->addr.s_addr = bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr;
527	}
528	break;
529
530	case INIT_REBOOT:
531	/**
532	* decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
533	* ------------------------------
534	* \| \|INIT-REBOOT \|
535	* ------------------------------
536	* \|broad/unicast \|broadcast \|
537	* \|server-ip \|MUST NOT \|
538	* \|requested-ip \|MUST \|
539	* \|ciaddr \|zero \|
540	* ------------------------------
541	*
542	*/
543	if ( server_ip
544	\|\| !req_ip
545	\|\| bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
546	{
547	LogRel(("NAT: Invalid INIT-REBOOT dhcp request\n"));
548	return -1; /* silently ignored */
549	}
550	ui32 = (uint32_t )(req_ip + 2);
551	if ((ui32 & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
552	{
553	LogRel(("NAT: Address %RTnaipv4 has been requested -- sending NAK\n", ui32));
554	offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
555	return offReply;
556	}
557
558	/* find_addr() got some result? */
559	if (!bc)
560	{
561	bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
562	if (!bc)
563	{
564	LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
565	return -1;
566	}
567	}
568
569	memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
570	bc->addr.s_addr = ui32;
571	break;
572
573	case NONE:
574	if (dhcp_stat == REBINDING)
575	LogRel(("NAT: REBINDING state isn't impemented\n"));
576	else if (dhcp_stat == SELECTING)
577	LogRel(("NAT: SELECTING state isn't impemented\n"));
578	return -1;
579
580	default:
581	break;
582	}
583
584	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
585	offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 1);
586	return offReply;
587	}
588
589	static int dhcp_decode_discover(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t bp, int fDhcpDiscover, struct mbuf m)
590	{
591	BOOTPClient *bc;
592	struct in_addr daddr;
593	int offReply;
594
595	if (fDhcpDiscover)
596	{
597	bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
598	if (!bc)
599	{
600	bc = get_new_addr(pData, &daddr);
601	if (!bc)
602	{
603	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP address left\n"));
604	Log(("no address left\n"));
605	return -1;
606	}
607	memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
608	}
609
610	bc->xid = bp->bp_xid;
611	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
612	offReply = dhcp_send_offer(pData, bp, bc, m);
613	return offReply;
614	}
615
616	bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
617	if (!bc)
618	{
619	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP Inform was ignored no boot client was found\n"));
620	return -1;
621	}
622
623	LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
624	offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
625	return offReply;
626	}
627
628	static int dhcp_decode_release(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp)
629	{
630	int rc = release_addr(pData, &bp->bp_ciaddr);
631	LogRel(("NAT: %s %RTnaipv4\n",
632	RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? "DHCP released IP address" : "Ignored DHCP release for IP address",
633	bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
634	return 0;
635	}
636
637	/**
638	* fields for discovering t
639	* Field DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE,
640	* DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
641	* ----- ------------ ----------- -----------
642	* 'op' BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST
643	* 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
644	* 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
645	* 'hops' 0 0 0
646	* 'xid' selected by client 'xid' from server selected by
647	* DHCPOFFER message client
648	* 'secs' 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0
649	* DHCP process started DHCP process started
650	* 'flags' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' 0
651	* flag if client flag if client
652	* requires broadcast requires broadcast
653	* reply reply
654	* 'ciaddr' 0 (DHCPDISCOVER) 0 or client's 0 (DHCPDECLINE)
655	* client's network address client's network
656	* network address (BOUND/RENEW/REBIND) address
657	* (DHCPINFORM) (DHCPRELEASE)
658	* 'yiaddr' 0 0 0
659	* 'siaddr' 0 0 0
660	* 'giaddr' 0 0 0
661	* 'chaddr' client's hardware client's hardware client's hardware
662	* address address address
663	* 'sname' options, if options, if (unused)
664	* indicated in indicated in
665	* 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
666	* option; otherwise option; otherwise
667	* unused unused
668	* 'file' options, if options, if (unused)
669	* indicated in indicated in
670	* 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
671	* option; otherwise option; otherwise
672	* unused unused
673	* 'options' options options (unused)
674	* Requested IP address MAY MUST (in MUST
675	* (DISCOVER) SELECTING or (DHCPDECLINE),
676	* MUST NOT INIT-REBOOT) MUST NOT
677	* (INFORM) MUST NOT (in (DHCPRELEASE)
678	* BOUND or
679	* RENEWING)
680	* IP address lease time MAY MAY MUST NOT
681	* (DISCOVER)
682	* MUST NOT
683	* (INFORM)
684	* Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MAY
685	* DHCP message type DHCPDISCOVER/ DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE/
686	* DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
687	* Client identifier MAY MAY MAY
688	* Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MUST NOT
689	* Server identifier MUST NOT MUST (after MUST
690	* SELECTING)
691	* MUST NOT (after
692	* INIT-REBOOT,
693	* BOUND, RENEWING
694	* or REBINDING)
695	* Parameter request list MAY MAY MUST NOT
696	* Maximum message size MAY MAY MUST NOT
697	* Message SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD
698	* Site-specific MAY MAY MUST NOT
699	* All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
700	*
701	*/
702	static void dhcp_decode(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, size_t vlen)
703	{
704	const uint8_t *pu8RawDhcpObject;
705	int rc;
706	struct in_addr req_ip;
707	int fDhcpDiscover = 0;
708	uint8_t *parameter_list = NULL;
709	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
710
711	if (memcmp(bp->bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, sizeof(rfc1533_cookie)) != 0)
712	return;
713
714	pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, vlen, RFC2132_MSG_TYPE, 1);
715	if (pu8RawDhcpObject == NULL)
716	return;
717	if (pu8RawDhcpObject[1] != 1) /* option length */
718	return;
719
720	/**
721	* We're going update dns list at least once per DHCP transaction (!not on every operation
722	* within transaction), assuming that transaction can't be longer than 1 min.
723	*
724	* @note: if we have notification update (HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE)
725	* provided by host, we don't need implicitly re-initialize dns list.
726	*
727	* @note: NATState::fUseHostResolver became (r89055) the flag signalling that Slirp
728	* wasn't able to fetch fresh host DNS info and fall down to use host-resolver, on one
729	* of the previous attempts to proxy dns requests to Host's name-resolving API
730	*
731	* @note: Checking NATState::fUseHostResolver == true, we want to try restore behaviour initialy
732	* wanted by user ASAP (P here when host serialize its configuration in files parsed by Slirp).
733	*/
734	if ( !HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE
735	&& !pData->fUseHostResolverPermanent
736	&& ( pData->dnsLastUpdate == 0
737	\|\| curtime - pData->dnsLastUpdate > 60 * 1000 /* one minute */
738	\|\| pData->fUseHostResolver))
739	{
740	uint8_t i;
741
742	parameter_list = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, vlen, RFC2132_PARAM_LIST, -1);
743	for (i = 0; parameter_list && i < parameter_list[1]; ++i)
744	{
745	if (parameter_list[2 + i] == RFC1533_DNS)
746	{
747	/* XXX: How differs it from host Suspend/Resume? */
748	slirpReleaseDnsSettings(pData);
749	slirpInitializeDnsSettings(pData);
750	pData->dnsLastUpdate = curtime;
751	break;
752	}
753	}
754	}
755
756	m = m_getcl(pData, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
757	if (!m)
758	{
759	LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate memory for response!\n"));
760	return;
761	}
762
763	switch (*(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2))
764	{
765	case DHCPDISCOVER:
766	fDhcpDiscover = 1;
767	RT_FALL_THRU();
768	case DHCPINFORM:
769	rc = dhcp_decode_discover(pData, bp, fDhcpDiscover, m);
770	if (rc > 0)
771	goto reply;
772	break;
773
774	case DHCPREQUEST:
775	rc = dhcp_decode_request(pData, bp, vlen, m);
776	if (rc > 0)
777	goto reply;
778	break;
779
780	case DHCPRELEASE:
781	dhcp_decode_release(pData, bp);
782	/* no reply required */
783	break;
784
785	case DHCPDECLINE:
786	pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, vlen,
787	RFC2132_REQ_ADDR, sizeof(struct in_addr));
788	if (pu8RawDhcpObject == NULL)
789	{
790	Log(("NAT: RFC2132_REQ_ADDR not found\n"));
791	break;
792	}
793
794	req_ip.s_addr = (uint32_t )(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2);
795	rc = bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(pData, req_ip.s_addr, NULL);
796	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
797	{
798	/* Not registered */
799	BOOTPClient *bc;
800	bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
801	Assert(bc);
802	if (!bc)
803	{
804	LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate bootp client object\n"));
805	break;
806	}
807	bc->addr.s_addr = req_ip.s_addr;
808	slirp_arp_who_has(pData, bc->addr.s_addr);
809	LogRel(("NAT: %RTnaipv4 has been already registered\n", req_ip));
810	}
811	/* no response required */
812	break;
813
814	default:
815	/* unsupported DHCP message type */
816	break;
817	}
818	/* silently ignore */
819	m_freem(pData, m);
820	return;
821
822	reply:
823	bootp_reply(pData, m, rc, bp->bp_flags);
824	}
825
826	static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, int offReply, uint16_t flags)
827	{
828	struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
829	struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
830	uint8_t *q = NULL;
831	int nack;
832	rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
833	Assert((m));
834	Assert((rbp));
835	q = rbp->bp_vend;
836	nack = (q[6] == DHCPNAK);
837	q += offReply;
838
839	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) \| CTL_ALIAS);
840
841	FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_SRV_ID, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
842
843	q++ = RFC1533_END; / end of message */
844
845	m->m_pkthdr.header = mtod(m, void *);
846	m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t)
847	- sizeof(struct ip)
848	- sizeof(struct udphdr);
849	m->m_data += sizeof(struct udphdr)
850	+ sizeof(struct ip);
851	if ( (flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
852	\|\| nack != 0)
853	daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
854	else
855	daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; /unicast requested by client/
856	saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
857	daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
858	udp_output2(pData, NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
859	}
860
861	void bootp_input(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m)
862	{
863	struct bootp_t bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t );
864	u_int mlen = m_length(m, NULL);
865	size_t vlen;
866
867	if (mlen < RT_UOFFSETOF(struct bootp_t, bp_vend) + sizeof(rfc1533_cookie))
868	{
869	LogRelMax(50, ("NAT: ignoring invalid BOOTP request (mlen %u too short)\n", mlen));
870	return;
871	}
872
873	if (bp->bp_op != BOOTP_REQUEST)
874	{
875	LogRelMax(50, ("NAT: ignoring invalid BOOTP request (wrong opcode %u)\n", bp->bp_op));
876	return;
877	}
878
879	if (bp->bp_htype != RTNET_ARP_ETHER)
880	{
881	LogRelMax(50, ("NAT: ignoring invalid BOOTP request (wrong HW type %u)\n", bp->bp_htype));
882	return;
883	}
884
885	if (bp->bp_hlen != ETH_ALEN)
886	{
887	LogRelMax(50, ("NAT: ignoring invalid BOOTP request (wrong HW address length %u)\n", bp->bp_hlen));
888	return;
889	}
890
891	if (bp->bp_hops != 0)
892	{
893	LogRelMax(50, ("NAT: ignoring invalid BOOTP request (wrong hop count %u)\n", bp->bp_hops));
894	return;
895	}
896
897	vlen = mlen - RT_UOFFSETOF(struct bootp_t, bp_vend);
898	dhcp_decode(pData, bp, vlen);
899	}
900
901	int bootp_cache_lookup_ip_by_ether(PNATState pData,const uint8_t* ether, uint32_t *pip)
902	{
903	int i;
904
905	if (!ether \|\| !pip)
906	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
907
908	for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
909	{
910	if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
911	&& memcmp(bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ether, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
912	{
913	*pip = bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr;
914	return VINF_SUCCESS;
915	}
916	}
917
918	*pip = INADDR_ANY;
919	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
920	}
921
922	int bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(PNATState pData, uint32_t ip, uint8_t *ether)
923	{
924	int i;
925	for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
926	{
927	if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
928	&& ip == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
929	{
930	if (ether != NULL)
931	memcpy(ether, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
932	return VINF_SUCCESS;
933	}
934	}
935
936	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
937	}
938
939	/*
940	* Initialize dhcp server
941	* @returns 0 - if initialization is ok, non-zero otherwise
942	*/
943	int bootp_dhcp_init(PNATState pData)
944	{
945	pData->pbootp_clients = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(BOOTPClient) * NB_ADDR);
946	if (!pData->pbootp_clients)
947	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
948
949	return VINF_SUCCESS;
950	}
951
952	int bootp_dhcp_fini(PNATState pData)
953	{
954	if (pData->pbootp_clients != NULL)
955	RTMemFree(pData->pbootp_clients);
956
957	return VINF_SUCCESS;
958	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/bootp.c@ 76747

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