1 | /*
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2 | * QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
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3 | *
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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5 | *
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6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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12 | *
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13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 | *
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16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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22 | * THE SOFTWARE.
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23 | */
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24 | #include <slirp.h>
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25 |
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26 | /* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
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27 |
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28 | static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
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29 |
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30 | static BOOTPClient *get_new_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
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31 | {
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32 | int i;
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33 |
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34 | for(i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
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35 | {
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36 | if (!bootp_clients[i].allocated)
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37 | {
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38 | BOOTPClient *bc;
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39 |
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40 | bc = &bootp_clients[i];
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41 | bc->allocated = 1;
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42 | paddr->s_addr = htonl(ntohl(special_addr.s_addr) | (i + START_ADDR));
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43 | #ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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44 | bc->addr.s_addr = paddr->s_addr;
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45 | #endif
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46 | return bc;
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47 | }
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48 | }
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49 | return NULL;
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | static int release_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
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53 | {
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54 | unsigned i;
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55 |
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56 | i = ntohl(paddr->s_addr) - START_ADDR - ntohl(special_addr.s_addr);
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57 | if (i >= NB_ADDR)
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58 | return 0;
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59 |
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60 | memset(bootp_clients[i].macaddr, '\0', 6);
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61 | bootp_clients[i].allocated = 0;
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62 | return 1;
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | static BOOTPClient *find_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr, const uint8_t *macaddr)
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66 | {
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67 | int i;
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68 |
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69 | for(i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
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70 | {
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71 | if (!memcmp(macaddr, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, 6))
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72 | {
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73 | BOOTPClient *bc;
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74 |
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75 | bc = &bootp_clients[i];
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76 | bc->allocated = 1;
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77 | paddr->s_addr = htonl(ntohl(special_addr.s_addr) | (i + START_ADDR));
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78 | return bc;
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79 | }
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80 | }
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81 | return NULL;
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 | static void dhcp_decode(const uint8_t *buf, int size,
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85 | int *pmsg_type, struct in_addr *req_ip)
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86 | {
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87 | const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
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88 | int len, tag;
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89 |
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90 | *pmsg_type = 0;
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91 |
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92 | p = buf;
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93 | p_end = buf + size;
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94 | if (size < 5)
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95 | return;
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96 | if (memcmp(p, rfc1533_cookie, 4) != 0)
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97 | return;
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98 | p += 4;
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99 | while (p < p_end)
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100 | {
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101 | tag = p[0];
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102 | if (tag == RFC1533_PAD)
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103 | p++;
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104 | else if (tag == RFC1533_END)
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105 | break;
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106 | else
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107 | {
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108 | p++;
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109 | if (p >= p_end)
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110 | break;
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111 | len = *p++;
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112 | Log(("dhcp: tag=0x%02x len=%d\n", tag, len));
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113 |
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114 | switch(tag)
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115 | {
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116 | case RFC2132_REQ_ADDR:
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117 | if (len >= 4)
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118 | *req_ip = *(struct in_addr*)p;
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119 | break;
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120 | case RFC2132_MSG_TYPE:
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121 | if (len >= 1)
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122 | *pmsg_type = p[0];
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123 | break;
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124 | default:
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125 | break;
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126 | }
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127 | p += len;
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128 | }
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129 | }
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | #ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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133 | static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp)
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134 | #else
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135 | static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m0)
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136 | #endif
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137 | {
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138 | BOOTPClient *bc;
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139 | struct mbuf *m; /* XXX: @todo vasily - it'd be better to reuse this mbuf here */
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140 | #ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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141 | struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m0, struct bootp_t *);
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142 | struct ethhdr *eh;
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143 | #endif
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144 | struct bootp_t *rbp;
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145 | struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
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146 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_DNS
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147 | struct in_addr dns_addr_dhcp;
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148 | #endif
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149 | int dhcp_msg_type, val;
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150 | uint8_t *q;
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151 | struct in_addr requested_ip; /* the requested IP in DHCPREQUEST */
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152 | int send_nak = 0;
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153 |
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154 | #define FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, tag, len, pvalue) \
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155 | do { \
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156 | struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(q); \
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157 | be->bpe_tag = (tag); \
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158 | be->bpe_len = (len); \
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159 | memcpy(&be[1], (pvalue), (len)); \
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160 | (q) = (uint8_t *)(&be[1]) + (len); \
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161 | }while(0)
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162 | /* appending another value to tag, calculates len of whole block*/
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163 | #define FILL_BOOTP_APP(head, q, tag, len, pvalue) \
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164 | do { \
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165 | struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(head); \
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166 | memcpy(q, (pvalue), (len)); \
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167 | (q) += (len); \
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168 | Assert(be->bpe_tag == (tag)); \
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169 | be->bpe_len += (len); \
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170 | }while(0)
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171 |
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172 | /* extract exact DHCP msg type */
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173 | requested_ip.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
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174 | dhcp_decode(bp->bp_vend, DHCP_OPT_LEN, &dhcp_msg_type, &requested_ip);
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175 | Log(("bootp packet op=%d msgtype=%d\n", bp->bp_op, dhcp_msg_type));
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176 |
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177 | if (dhcp_msg_type == 0)
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178 | dhcp_msg_type = DHCPREQUEST; /* Force reply for old BOOTP clients */
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179 |
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180 | if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPRELEASE)
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181 | {
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182 | int rc;
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183 | rc = release_addr(pData, &bp->bp_ciaddr);
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184 | LogRel(("NAT: %s %R[IP4]\n",
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185 | rc ? "DHCP released IP address" : "Ignored DHCP release for IP address",
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186 | &bp->bp_ciaddr));
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187 | /* This message is not to be answered in any way. */
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188 | return;
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189 | }
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190 | if ( dhcp_msg_type != DHCPDISCOVER
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191 | && dhcp_msg_type != DHCPREQUEST)
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192 | return;
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193 |
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194 | #ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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195 | /* XXX: this is a hack to get the client mac address */
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196 | memcpy(client_ethaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
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197 | #endif
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198 |
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199 | if ((m = m_get(pData)) == NULL)
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200 | return;
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201 | #ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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202 | eh = mtod(m, struct ethhdr *);
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203 | memcpy(eh->h_source, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); /* XXX: if_encap just swap source with dest*/
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204 | #endif
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205 | m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr; /*reserve ether header */
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206 | rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
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207 | memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
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208 |
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209 | if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER)
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210 | {
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211 | /* Do not allocate a new lease for clients that forgot that they had a lease. */
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212 | bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr.sin_addr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
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213 | if (!bc)
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214 | {
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215 | new_addr:
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216 | bc = get_new_addr(pData, &daddr.sin_addr);
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217 | if (!bc)
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218 | {
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219 | LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP address left\n"));
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220 | Log(("no address left\n"));
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221 | return;
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222 | }
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223 | #ifdef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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224 | memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
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225 | #else
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226 | memcpy(bc->macaddr, client_ethaddr, 6);
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227 | #endif
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228 | }
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229 | }
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230 | else
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231 | {
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232 | bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr.sin_addr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
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233 | if (!bc)
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234 | {
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235 | /* if never assigned, behaves as if it was already
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236 | assigned (windows fix because it remembers its address) */
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237 | goto new_addr;
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | if ( tftp_prefix
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242 | && RTDirExists(tftp_prefix)
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243 | && bootp_filename)
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244 | RTStrPrintf((char*)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s", bootp_filename);
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245 |
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246 | /* Address/port of the DHCP server. */
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247 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_NAT_SERVICE
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248 | saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
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249 | #else
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250 | saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = special_addr.s_addr;
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251 | #endif
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252 |
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253 | saddr.sin_port = htons(BOOTP_SERVER);
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254 |
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255 | daddr.sin_port = htons(BOOTP_CLIENT);
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256 |
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257 | rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
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258 | rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid;
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259 | rbp->bp_htype = 1;
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260 | rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
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261 | memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
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262 |
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263 | rbp->bp_yiaddr = daddr.sin_addr; /* Client IP address */
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264 | rbp->bp_siaddr = pData->tftp_server; /* Next Server IP address, i.e. TFTP */
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265 |
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266 | q = rbp->bp_vend;
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267 | memcpy(q, rfc1533_cookie, 4);
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268 | q += 4;
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269 |
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270 | if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER)
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271 | {
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272 | *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
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273 | *q++ = 1;
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274 | *q++ = DHCPOFFER;
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275 | }
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276 | else if (dhcp_msg_type == DHCPREQUEST)
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277 | {
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278 | *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
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279 | *q++ = 1;
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280 | if ( requested_ip.s_addr != 0xffffffff
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281 | && requested_ip.s_addr != daddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
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282 | {
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283 | /* network changed */
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284 | *q++ = DHCPNAK;
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285 | send_nak = 1;
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286 | }
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287 | else
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288 | *q++ = DHCPACK;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | if (send_nak)
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292 | LogRel(("NAT: Client requested IP address %R[IP4] -- sending NAK\n",
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293 | &requested_ip));
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294 | else
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295 | LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %R[IP4]\n",
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296 | &daddr.sin_addr));
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297 | if ( dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER
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298 | || dhcp_msg_type == DHCPREQUEST)
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299 | {
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300 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_SRV_ID, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | if (!send_nak &&
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304 | ( dhcp_msg_type == DHCPDISCOVER
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305 | || dhcp_msg_type == DHCPREQUEST))
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306 | {
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307 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_DNS
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308 | struct dns_entry *de = NULL;
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309 | struct dns_domain_entry *dd = NULL;
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310 | int added = 0;
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311 | uint8_t *q_dns_header = NULL;
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312 | #endif
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313 | uint32_t lease_time = htonl(LEASE_TIME);
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314 | uint32_t netmask = htonl(pData->netmask);
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315 |
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316 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_NETMASK, 4, &netmask);
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317 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_GATEWAY, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
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318 |
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319 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_DNS
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320 | dns_addr_dhcp.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_DNS);
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321 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &dns_addr_dhcp.s_addr);
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322 | #else
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323 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_DNS_PROXY
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324 | if (pData->use_dns_proxy)
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325 | {
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326 | uint32_t addr = htonl(ntohl(special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_DNS);
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327 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &addr);
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328 | goto skip_dns_servers;
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329 | }
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330 | # endif
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pData->dns_list_head))
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334 | {
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335 | de = LIST_FIRST(&pData->dns_list_head);
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336 | q_dns_header = q;
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337 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
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338 | }
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339 |
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340 | LIST_FOREACH(de, &pData->dns_list_head, de_list)
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341 | {
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342 | if (LIST_FIRST(&pData->dns_list_head) == de)
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343 | continue; /* first value with head we've ingected before */
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344 | FILL_BOOTP_APP(q_dns_header, q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_DNS_PROXY
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348 | skip_dns_servers:
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349 | #endif
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350 | if (LIST_EMPTY(&pData->dns_domain_list_head))
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351 | {
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352 | /* Microsoft dhcp client doen't like domain-less dhcp and trimmed packets*/
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353 | /* dhcpcd client very sad if no domain name is passed */
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354 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, " ");
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355 | }
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356 | LIST_FOREACH(dd, &pData->dns_domain_list_head, dd_list)
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357 | {
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358 |
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359 | if (dd->dd_pszDomain == NULL)
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360 | continue;
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361 | if (added != 0)
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362 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, ","); /* never meet valid separator here in RFC1533*/
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363 | else
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364 | added = 1;
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365 | val = (int)strlen(dd->dd_pszDomain);
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366 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, dd->dd_pszDomain);
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367 | }
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368 | #endif
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369 |
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370 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
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371 |
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372 | if (*slirp_hostname)
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373 | {
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374 | val = (int)strlen(slirp_hostname);
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375 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, val, slirp_hostname);
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_MULTI_DNS
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379 | if (pData->pszDomain && pData->fPassDomain)
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380 | {
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381 | val = (int)strlen(pData->pszDomain);
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382 | FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, pData->pszDomain);
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383 | }
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384 | #endif
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385 | }
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386 | *q++ = RFC1533_END;
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387 |
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388 | m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t)
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389 | - sizeof(struct ip)
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390 | - sizeof(struct udphdr);
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391 | m->m_data += sizeof(struct udphdr)
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392 | + sizeof(struct ip);
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393 | /* Reply to the broadcast address, as some clients perform paranoid checks. */
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394 | daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
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395 | udp_output2(pData, NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 | void bootp_input(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m)
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399 | {
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400 | struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
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401 |
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402 | if (bp->bp_op == BOOTP_REQUEST)
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403 | #ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_SLIRP_CLIENT_ETHER
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404 | bootp_reply(pData, bp);
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405 | #else
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406 | bootp_reply(pData, m);
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407 | #endif
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408 | }
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