VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/bootp.c@ 32747

Last change on this file since 32747 was 32747, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

NAT: reduces responsibility of DHCP server about validness of TFTP data (built-in TFTP server do the same check and reports in legacy way).

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 28.0 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: bootp.c 32747 2010-09-24 08:16:19Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NAT - BOOTP/DHCP server emulation.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * This code is based on:
20 *
21 * QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
22 *
23 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
24 *
25 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
26 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
27 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
28 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
29 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
30 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
31 *
32 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
33 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
34 *
35 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
36 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
37 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
38 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
39 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
40 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
41 * THE SOFTWARE.
42 */
43#include <slirp.h>
44
45/** Entry in the table of known DHCP clients. */
46typedef struct
47{
48 uint32_t xid;
49 bool allocated;
50 uint8_t macaddr[6];
51 struct in_addr addr;
52 int number;
53} BOOTPClient;
54/** Number of DHCP clients supported by NAT. */
55#define NB_ADDR 16
56
57#define bootp_clients ((BOOTPClient *)pData->pbootp_clients)
58
59/* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
60static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
61
62static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m0, int offReply, uint16_t flags);
63
64static uint8_t *dhcp_find_option(uint8_t *vend, uint8_t tag)
65{
66 uint8_t *q = vend;
67 uint8_t len;
68 /*@todo magic validation */
69 q += 4; /*magic*/
70 while(*q != RFC1533_END)
71 {
72 if (*q == RFC1533_PAD)
73 continue;
74 if (*q == tag)
75 return q;
76 q++;
77 len = *q;
78 q += 1 + len;
79 }
80 return NULL;
81}
82
83static BOOTPClient *bc_alloc_client(PNATState pData)
84{
85 int i;
86 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
87 {
88 if (!bootp_clients[i].allocated)
89 {
90 BOOTPClient *bc;
91
92 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
93 memset(bc, 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
94 bc->allocated = 1;
95 bc->number = i;
96 return bc;
97 }
98 }
99 return NULL;
100}
101
102static BOOTPClient *get_new_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
103{
104 BOOTPClient *bc;
105 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
106 if (!bc)
107 return NULL;
108
109 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (bc->number + START_ADDR));
110 bc->addr.s_addr = paddr->s_addr;
111 return bc;
112}
113
114static int release_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
115{
116 unsigned i;
117 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
118 {
119 if (paddr->s_addr == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
120 {
121 memset(&bootp_clients[i], 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
122 return VINF_SUCCESS;
123 }
124 }
125 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
126}
127
128/*
129 * from RFC 2131 4.3.1
130 * Field DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
131 * ----- --------- ------- -------
132 * 'op' BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY
133 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
134 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
135 * 'hops' 0 0 0
136 * 'xid' 'xid' from client 'xid' from client 'xid' from client
137 * DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST
138 * message message message
139 * 'secs' 0 0 0
140 * 'ciaddr' 0 'ciaddr' from 0
141 * DHCPREQUEST or 0
142 * 'yiaddr' IP address offered IP address 0
143 * to client assigned to client
144 * 'siaddr' IP address of next IP address of next 0
145 * bootstrap server bootstrap server
146 * 'flags' 'flags' from 'flags' from 'flags' from
147 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
148 * message message message
149 * 'giaddr' 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from
150 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
151 * message message message
152 * 'chaddr' 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from
153 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
154 * message message message
155 * 'sname' Server host name Server host name (unused)
156 * or options or options
157 * 'file' Client boot file Client boot file (unused)
158 * name or options name or options
159 * 'options' options options
160 *
161 * Option DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
162 * ------ --------- ------- -------
163 * Requested IP address MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
164 * IP address lease time MUST MUST (DHCPREQUEST) MUST NOT
165 * MUST NOT (DHCPINFORM)
166 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MUST NOT
167 * DHCP message type DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
168 * Parameter request list MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
169 * Message SHOULD SHOULD SHOULD
170 * Client identifier MUST NOT MUST NOT MAY
171 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MAY
172 * Server identifier MUST MUST MUST
173 * Maximum message size MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
174 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
175 */
176static BOOTPClient *find_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr, const uint8_t *macaddr)
177{
178 int i;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
181 {
182 if (!memcmp(macaddr, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, 6))
183 {
184 BOOTPClient *bc;
185
186 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
187 bc->allocated = 1;
188 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (i + START_ADDR));
189 return bc;
190 }
191 }
192 return NULL;
193}
194
195static struct mbuf *dhcp_create_msg(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, struct mbuf *m, uint8_t type)
196{
197 struct bootp_t *rbp;
198 struct ethhdr *eh;
199 uint8_t *q;
200
201 eh = mtod(m, struct ethhdr *);
202 memcpy(eh->h_source, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); /* XXX: if_encap just swap source with dest */
203
204 m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr; /*reserve ether header */
205
206 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
207 memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
208 rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
209 rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid; /* see table 3 of rfc2131*/
210 rbp->bp_flags = bp->bp_flags; /* figure 2 of rfc2131 */
211 rbp->bp_giaddr.s_addr = bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr;
212#if 0 /*check flags*/
213 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
214 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
215#endif
216 rbp->bp_htype = 1;
217 rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
218 memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
219
220 memcpy(rbp->bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, 4); /* cookie */
221 q = rbp->bp_vend;
222 q += 4;
223 *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
224 *q++ = 1;
225 *q++ = type;
226
227 return m;
228}
229
230static int dhcp_do_ack_offer(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, BOOTPClient *bc, int fDhcpRequest)
231{
232 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
233 uint8_t *q;
234 struct in_addr saddr;
235 int val;
236
237 struct dns_entry *de = NULL;
238 struct dns_domain_entry *dd = NULL;
239 int added = 0;
240 uint8_t *q_dns_header = NULL;
241 uint32_t lease_time = RT_H2N_U32_C(LEASE_TIME);
242 uint32_t netmask = RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask);
243
244 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
245 q = &rbp->bp_vend[0];
246 q += 7; /* !cookie rfc 2132 + TYPE*/
247
248 /*DHCP Offer specific*/
249 /*
250 * we're care in built-in tftp server about existence/validness of the boot file.
251 */
252 if (bootp_filename)
253 RTStrPrintf((char*)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s", bootp_filename);
254
255 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_file:%s\n", &rbp->bp_file));
256 /* Address/port of the DHCP server. */
257 rbp->bp_yiaddr = bc->addr; /* Client IP address */
258 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_yiaddr:%R[IP4]\n", &rbp->bp_yiaddr));
259 rbp->bp_siaddr = pData->tftp_server; /* Next Server IP address, i.e. TFTP */
260 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_siaddr:%R[IP4]\n", &rbp->bp_siaddr));
261 if (fDhcpRequest)
262 {
263 rbp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr = bc->addr.s_addr; /* Client IP address */
264 }
265#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NAT_SERVICE
266 saddr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
267#else
268 saddr.s_addr = pData->special_addr.s_addr;
269#endif
270 Log(("NAT: DHCP: s_addr:%R[IP4]\n", &saddr));
271
272#define FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, tag, len, pvalue) \
273 do { \
274 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(q); \
275 be->bpe_tag = (tag); \
276 be->bpe_len = (len); \
277 memcpy(&be[1], (pvalue), (len)); \
278 (q) = (uint8_t *)(&be[1]) + (len); \
279 }while(0)
280/* appending another value to tag, calculates len of whole block*/
281#define FILL_BOOTP_APP(head, q, tag, len, pvalue) \
282 do { \
283 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(head); \
284 memcpy(q, (pvalue), (len)); \
285 (q) += (len); \
286 Assert(be->bpe_tag == (tag)); \
287 be->bpe_len += (len); \
288 }while(0)
289
290
291 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_NETMASK, 4, &netmask);
292 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_GATEWAY, 4, &saddr);
293
294 if (pData->fUseDnsProxy || pData->fUseHostResolver)
295 {
296 uint32_t addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_DNS);
297 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &addr);
298 goto skip_dns_servers;
299 }
300
301 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pData->pDnsList))
302 {
303 de = TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head);
304 q_dns_header = q;
305 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
306 }
307
308 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(de, &pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head, de_list)
309 {
310 if (TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head) == de)
311 continue; /* first value with head we've ingected before */
312 FILL_BOOTP_APP(q_dns_header, q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
313 }
314
315skip_dns_servers:
316 if (pData->fPassDomain && !pData->fUseHostResolver)
317 {
318 LIST_FOREACH(dd, &pData->pDomainList, dd_list)
319 {
320
321 if (dd->dd_pszDomain == NULL)
322 continue;
323 /* never meet valid separator here in RFC1533*/
324 if (added != 0)
325 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, ",");
326 else
327 added = 1;
328 val = (int)strlen(dd->dd_pszDomain);
329 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, dd->dd_pszDomain);
330 }
331 }
332
333 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
334
335 if (*slirp_hostname)
336 {
337 val = (int)strlen(slirp_hostname);
338 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, val, slirp_hostname);
339 }
340 slirp_arp_cache_update_or_add(pData, rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr, bc->macaddr);
341 return q - rbp->bp_vend; /*return offset */
342}
343
344static int dhcp_send_nack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
345{
346 struct bootp_t *rbp;
347 uint8_t *q = NULL;
348 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
349
350 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPNAK);
351 return 7;
352}
353
354static int dhcp_send_ack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m, int fDhcpRequest)
355{
356 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
357
358 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPACK);
359 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, fDhcpRequest);
360 return offReply;
361}
362
363static int dhcp_send_offer(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
364{
365 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
366
367 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPOFFER);
368 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
369 return offReply;
370}
371
372/**
373 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
374 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
375 * | |INIT-REBOOT |SELECTING |RENEWING |REBINDING |
376 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
377 * |broad/unicast |broadcast |broadcast |unicast |broadcast |
378 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
379 * |requested-ip |MUST |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
380 * |ciaddr |zero |zero |IP address |IP address|
381 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
382 *
383 */
384
385enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES
386{
387 INIT_REBOOT,
388 SELECTING,
389 RENEWING,
390 REBINDING,
391 NONE
392};
393
394static int dhcp_decode_request(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size, struct mbuf *m)
395{
396 BOOTPClient *bc = NULL;
397 struct in_addr daddr;
398 int offReply;
399 uint8_t *req_ip = NULL;
400 uint8_t *server_ip = NULL;
401 uint32_t ui32;
402 enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES dhcp_stat = NONE;
403
404 /* need to understand which type of request we get */
405 req_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
406 server_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_SRV_ID);
407 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
408
409 if (server_ip != NULL)
410 {
411 /* selecting */
412 if (!bc)
413 {
414 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP was allocated\n"));
415 return -1;
416 }
417
418 dhcp_stat = SELECTING;
419 Assert((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY));
420 Assert((*(uint32_t *)(req_ip + 2) == bc->addr.s_addr)); /*the same address as in offer*/
421#if 0
422 /* DSL xid in request differ from offer */
423 Assert((bp->bp_xid == bc->xid));
424#endif
425 }
426 else
427 {
428 if (req_ip != NULL)
429 {
430 /* init-reboot */
431 dhcp_stat = INIT_REBOOT;
432 }
433 else
434 {
435 /* table 4 of rfc2131 */
436 if (bp->bp_flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
437 dhcp_stat = REBINDING;
438 else
439 dhcp_stat = RENEWING;
440 }
441 }
442
443 /*?? renewing ??*/
444 switch (dhcp_stat)
445 {
446 case RENEWING:
447 Assert((server_ip == NULL && req_ip == NULL && bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY));
448 if (bc != NULL)
449 {
450 Assert((bc->addr.s_addr == bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
451 /*if it already here well just do ack, we aren't aware of dhcp time expiration*/
452 }
453 else
454 {
455 if ((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
456 {
457 LogRel(("NAT: Client %R[IP4] requested IP -- sending NAK\n", &bp->bp_ciaddr));
458 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
459 return offReply;
460 }
461
462 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
463 if (!bc)
464 {
465 LogRel(("NAT: can't alloc address. RENEW has been silently ignored.\n"));
466 return -1;
467 }
468
469 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
470 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
471 bc->addr.s_addr = bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr;
472 }
473 break;
474
475 case INIT_REBOOT:
476 Assert(server_ip == NULL);
477 Assert(req_ip != NULL);
478 ui32 = *(uint32_t *)(req_ip + 2);
479 if ((ui32 & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
480 {
481 LogRel(("NAT: address %R[IP4] has been requested -- sending NAK\n", &ui32));
482 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
483 return offReply;
484 }
485
486 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
487 if (!bc)
488 {
489 LogRel(("NAT: can't alloc address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
490 return -1;
491 }
492 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
493 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
494 bc->addr.s_addr = ui32;
495 break;
496
497 case NONE:
498 Assert((dhcp_stat != NONE));
499 return -1;
500
501 default:
502 break;
503 }
504
505 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %R[IP4]\n", &bc->addr));
506 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 1);
507 return offReply;
508}
509
510static int dhcp_decode_discover(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size, int fDhcpDiscover, struct mbuf *m)
511{
512 BOOTPClient *bc;
513 struct in_addr daddr;
514 int offReply;
515
516 if (fDhcpDiscover)
517 {
518 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
519 if (!bc)
520 {
521 bc = get_new_addr(pData, &daddr);
522 if (!bc)
523 {
524 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP address left\n"));
525 Log(("no address left\n"));
526 return -1;
527 }
528 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
529 }
530
531 bc->xid = bp->bp_xid;
532 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %R[IP4]\n", &bc->addr));
533 offReply = dhcp_send_offer(pData, bp, bc, m);
534 return offReply;
535 }
536 else
537 {
538 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
539 if (!bc)
540 {
541 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP Inform was ignored no boot client was found\n"));
542 return -1;
543 }
544
545 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %R[IP4]\n", &bc->addr));
546 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
547 return offReply;
548 }
549
550 return -1;
551}
552
553static int dhcp_decode_release(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
554{
555 int rc = release_addr(pData, &bp->bp_ciaddr);
556 LogRel(("NAT: %s %R[IP4]\n",
557 RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? "DHCP released IP address" : "Ignored DHCP release for IP address",
558 &bp->bp_ciaddr));
559 return 0;
560}
561/**
562 * fields for discovering t
563 * Field DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE,
564 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
565 * ----- ------------ ----------- -----------
566 * 'op' BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST
567 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
568 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
569 * 'hops' 0 0 0
570 * 'xid' selected by client 'xid' from server selected by
571 * DHCPOFFER message client
572 * 'secs' 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0
573 * DHCP process started DHCP process started
574 * 'flags' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' 0
575 * flag if client flag if client
576 * requires broadcast requires broadcast
577 * reply reply
578 * 'ciaddr' 0 (DHCPDISCOVER) 0 or client's 0 (DHCPDECLINE)
579 * client's network address client's network
580 * network address (BOUND/RENEW/REBIND) address
581 * (DHCPINFORM) (DHCPRELEASE)
582 * 'yiaddr' 0 0 0
583 * 'siaddr' 0 0 0
584 * 'giaddr' 0 0 0
585 * 'chaddr' client's hardware client's hardware client's hardware
586 * address address address
587 * 'sname' options, if options, if (unused)
588 * indicated in indicated in
589 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
590 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
591 * unused unused
592 * 'file' options, if options, if (unused)
593 * indicated in indicated in
594 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
595 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
596 * unused unused
597 * 'options' options options (unused)
598 * Requested IP address MAY MUST (in MUST
599 * (DISCOVER) SELECTING or (DHCPDECLINE),
600 * MUST NOT INIT-REBOOT) MUST NOT
601 * (INFORM) MUST NOT (in (DHCPRELEASE)
602 * BOUND or
603 * RENEWING)
604 * IP address lease time MAY MAY MUST NOT
605 * (DISCOVER)
606 * MUST NOT
607 * (INFORM)
608 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MAY
609 * DHCP message type DHCPDISCOVER/ DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE/
610 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
611 * Client identifier MAY MAY MAY
612 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MUST NOT
613 * Server identifier MUST NOT MUST (after MUST
614 * SELECTING)
615 * MUST NOT (after
616 * INIT-REBOOT,
617 * BOUND, RENEWING
618 * or REBINDING)
619 * Parameter request list MAY MAY MUST NOT
620 * Maximum message size MAY MAY MUST NOT
621 * Message SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD
622 * Site-specific MAY MAY MUST NOT
623 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
624 *
625 */
626static void dhcp_decode(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
627{
628 const uint8_t *p, *p_end;
629 int rc;
630 int pmsg_type;
631 struct in_addr req_ip;
632 int fDhcpDiscover = 0;
633 uint8_t *parameter_list = NULL;
634 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
635
636 pmsg_type = 0;
637 p = buf;
638 p_end = buf + size;
639 if (size < 5)
640 return;
641
642 if (memcmp(p, rfc1533_cookie, 4) != 0)
643 return;
644
645 p = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, RFC2132_MSG_TYPE);
646 Assert(p);
647 if (!p)
648 return;
649 /*
650 * We're going update dns list at least once per DHCP transaction (!not on every operation
651 * within transaction), assuming that transaction can't be longer than 1 min.
652 */
653 if ( !pData->fUseHostResolver
654 && ( pData->dnsLastUpdate == 0
655 || curtime - pData->dnsLastUpdate > 60 * 1000)) /* one minute*/
656 {
657 uint8_t i = 2; /* i = 0 - tag, i == 1 - length */
658 parameter_list = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_PARAM_LIST);
659 for (;parameter_list && i < parameter_list[1]; ++i)
660 {
661 if (parameter_list[i] == RFC1533_DNS)
662 {
663 slirp_release_dns_list(pData);
664 slirp_init_dns_list(pData);
665 pData->dnsLastUpdate = curtime;
666 break;
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 m = m_getcl(pData, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
672 if (!m)
673 {
674 LogRel(("NAT: can't alocate memory for response!\n"));
675 return;
676 }
677
678 switch (*(p+2))
679 {
680 case DHCPDISCOVER:
681 fDhcpDiscover = 1;
682 /* fall through */
683 case DHCPINFORM:
684 rc = dhcp_decode_discover(pData, bp, buf, size, fDhcpDiscover, m);
685 if (rc > 0)
686 goto reply;
687 break;
688
689 case DHCPREQUEST:
690 rc = dhcp_decode_request(pData, bp, buf, size, m);
691 if (rc > 0)
692 goto reply;
693 break;
694
695 case DHCPRELEASE:
696 rc = dhcp_decode_release(pData, bp, buf, size);
697 /* no reply required */
698 break;
699
700 case DHCPDECLINE:
701 p = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
702 req_ip.s_addr = *(uint32_t *)(p + 2);
703 rc = bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(pData, req_ip.s_addr, NULL);
704 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
705 {
706 /* Not registered */
707 BOOTPClient *bc;
708 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
709 Assert(bc);
710 bc->addr.s_addr = req_ip.s_addr;
711 slirp_arp_who_has(pData, bc->addr.s_addr);
712 LogRel(("NAT: %R[IP4] has been already registered\n", &req_ip));
713 }
714 /* no response required */
715 break;
716
717 default:
718 AssertMsgFailed(("unsupported DHCP message type"));
719 }
720 /* silently ignore */
721 m_freem(pData, m);
722 return;
723
724reply:
725 bootp_reply(pData, m, rc, bp->bp_flags);
726}
727
728static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, int offReply, uint16_t flags)
729{
730 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
731 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
732 uint8_t *q = NULL;
733 int nack;
734 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
735 Assert((m));
736 Assert((rbp));
737 q = rbp->bp_vend;
738 nack = (q[6] == DHCPNAK);
739 q += offReply;
740
741#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NAT_SERVICE
742 saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
743#else
744 saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = pData->special_addr.s_addr;
745#endif
746
747 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_SRV_ID, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
748
749 *q++ = RFC1533_END; /* end of message */
750
751 m->m_pkthdr.header = mtod(m, void *);
752 m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t)
753 - sizeof(struct ip)
754 - sizeof(struct udphdr);
755 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udphdr)
756 + sizeof(struct ip);
757 if ( (flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
758 || nack != 0)
759 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
760 else
761 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; /*unicast requested by client*/
762 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
763 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
764 udp_output2(pData, NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
765}
766
767void bootp_input(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m)
768{
769 struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
770
771 if (bp->bp_op == BOOTP_REQUEST)
772 dhcp_decode(pData, bp, bp->bp_vend, DHCP_OPT_LEN);
773}
774
775int bootp_cache_lookup_ip_by_ether(PNATState pData,const uint8_t* ether, uint32_t *pip)
776{
777 int i;
778
779 if (!ether || !pip)
780 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
781
782 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
783 {
784 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
785 && memcmp(bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ether, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
786 {
787 *pip = bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr;
788 return VINF_SUCCESS;
789 }
790 }
791
792 *pip = INADDR_ANY;
793 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
794}
795
796int bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(PNATState pData, uint32_t ip, uint8_t *ether)
797{
798 int i;
799 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
800 {
801 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
802 && ip == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
803 {
804 if (ether != NULL)
805 memcpy(ether, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
806 return VINF_SUCCESS;
807 }
808 }
809
810 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
811}
812
813/*
814 * Initialize dhcp server
815 * @returns 0 - if initialization is ok, non-zero otherwise
816 */
817int bootp_dhcp_init(PNATState pData)
818{
819 pData->pbootp_clients = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(BOOTPClient) * NB_ADDR);
820 if (!pData->pbootp_clients)
821 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
822
823 return VINF_SUCCESS;
824}
825
826int bootp_dhcp_fini(PNATState pData)
827{
828 if (pData->pbootp_clients != NULL)
829 RTMemFree(pData->pbootp_clients);
830
831 return VINF_SUCCESS;
832}
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