VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/bootp.c@ 50690

Last change on this file since 50690 was 50689, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago

NAT:bootp.c: dhcp server shouldn't crash if DNS information is empty or not full.

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1/* $Id: bootp.c 50689 2014-03-05 06:39:57Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NAT - BOOTP/DHCP server emulation.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * This code is based on:
20 *
21 * QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
22 *
23 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
24 *
25 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
26 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
27 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
28 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
29 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
30 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
31 *
32 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
33 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
34 *
35 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
36 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
37 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
38 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
39 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
40 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
41 * THE SOFTWARE.
42 */
43#include <slirp.h>
44#include <libslirp.h>
45
46/** Entry in the table of known DHCP clients. */
47typedef struct
48{
49 uint32_t xid;
50 bool allocated;
51 uint8_t macaddr[6];
52 struct in_addr addr;
53 int number;
54} BOOTPClient;
55/** Number of DHCP clients supported by NAT. */
56#define NB_ADDR 16
57
58#define bootp_clients ((BOOTPClient *)pData->pbootp_clients)
59
60/* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
61static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
62
63static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m0, int offReply, uint16_t flags);
64
65static uint8_t *dhcp_find_option(uint8_t *vend, uint8_t tag)
66{
67 uint8_t *q = vend;
68 uint8_t len;
69 /*@todo magic validation */
70 q += 4; /*magic*/
71 while(*q != RFC1533_END)
72 {
73 if (*q == RFC1533_PAD)
74 continue;
75 if (*q == tag)
76 return q;
77 q++;
78 len = *q;
79 q += 1 + len;
80 }
81 return NULL;
82}
83
84static BOOTPClient *bc_alloc_client(PNATState pData)
85{
86 int i;
87 LogFlowFuncEnter();
88 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
89 {
90 if (!bootp_clients[i].allocated)
91 {
92 BOOTPClient *bc;
93
94 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
95 memset(bc, 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
96 bc->allocated = 1;
97 bc->number = i;
98 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: bc:%d\n", bc->number));
99 return bc;
100 }
101 }
102 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
103 return NULL;
104}
105
106static BOOTPClient *get_new_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
107{
108 BOOTPClient *bc;
109 LogFlowFuncEnter();
110 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
111 if (!bc)
112 return NULL;
113
114 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (bc->number + START_ADDR));
115 bc->addr.s_addr = paddr->s_addr;
116 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4, bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
117 return bc;
118}
119
120static int release_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
121{
122 unsigned i;
123 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
124 {
125 if (paddr->s_addr == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
126 {
127 memset(&bootp_clients[i], 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
128 return VINF_SUCCESS;
129 }
130 }
131 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
132}
133
134/*
135 * from RFC 2131 4.3.1
136 * Field DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
137 * ----- --------- ------- -------
138 * 'op' BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY
139 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
140 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
141 * 'hops' 0 0 0
142 * 'xid' 'xid' from client 'xid' from client 'xid' from client
143 * DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST
144 * message message message
145 * 'secs' 0 0 0
146 * 'ciaddr' 0 'ciaddr' from 0
147 * DHCPREQUEST or 0
148 * 'yiaddr' IP address offered IP address 0
149 * to client assigned to client
150 * 'siaddr' IP address of next IP address of next 0
151 * bootstrap server bootstrap server
152 * 'flags' 'flags' from 'flags' from 'flags' from
153 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
154 * message message message
155 * 'giaddr' 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from
156 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
157 * message message message
158 * 'chaddr' 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from
159 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
160 * message message message
161 * 'sname' Server host name Server host name (unused)
162 * or options or options
163 * 'file' Client boot file Client boot file (unused)
164 * name or options name or options
165 * 'options' options options
166 *
167 * Option DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
168 * ------ --------- ------- -------
169 * Requested IP address MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
170 * IP address lease time MUST MUST (DHCPREQUEST) MUST NOT
171 * MUST NOT (DHCPINFORM)
172 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MUST NOT
173 * DHCP message type DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
174 * Parameter request list MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
175 * Message SHOULD SHOULD SHOULD
176 * Client identifier MUST NOT MUST NOT MAY
177 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MAY
178 * Server identifier MUST MUST MUST
179 * Maximum message size MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
180 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
181 */
182static BOOTPClient *find_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr, const uint8_t *macaddr)
183{
184 int i;
185
186 LogFlowFunc(("macaddr:%RTmac\n", macaddr));
187 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
188 {
189 if ( memcmp(macaddr, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN) == 0
190 && bootp_clients[i].allocated != 0)
191 {
192 BOOTPClient *bc;
193
194 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
195 bc->allocated = 1;
196 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (i + START_ADDR));
197 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4 bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
198 return bc;
199 }
200 }
201 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
202 return NULL;
203}
204
205static struct mbuf *dhcp_create_msg(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, struct mbuf *m, uint8_t type)
206{
207 struct bootp_t *rbp;
208 struct ethhdr *eh;
209 uint8_t *q;
210
211 eh = mtod(m, struct ethhdr *);
212 memcpy(eh->h_source, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); /* XXX: if_encap just swap source with dest */
213
214 m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr; /*reserve ether header */
215
216 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
217 memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
218 rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
219 rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid; /* see table 3 of rfc2131*/
220 rbp->bp_flags = bp->bp_flags; /* figure 2 of rfc2131 */
221 rbp->bp_giaddr.s_addr = bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr;
222#if 0 /*check flags*/
223 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
224 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
225#endif
226 rbp->bp_htype = 1;
227 rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
228 memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
229
230 memcpy(rbp->bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, 4); /* cookie */
231 q = rbp->bp_vend;
232 q += 4;
233 *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
234 *q++ = 1;
235 *q++ = type;
236
237 return m;
238}
239
240static int dhcp_do_ack_offer(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, BOOTPClient *bc, int fDhcpRequest)
241{
242 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
243 uint8_t *q;
244 struct in_addr saddr;
245 int val;
246
247 struct dns_entry *de = NULL;
248 struct dns_domain_entry *dd = NULL;
249 int added = 0;
250 uint8_t *q_dns_header = NULL;
251 uint32_t lease_time = RT_H2N_U32_C(LEASE_TIME);
252 uint32_t netmask = RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask);
253
254 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
255 q = &rbp->bp_vend[0];
256 q += 7; /* !cookie rfc 2132 + TYPE*/
257
258 /*DHCP Offer specific*/
259 /*
260 * we're care in built-in tftp server about existence/validness of the boot file.
261 */
262 if (bootp_filename)
263 RTStrPrintf((char*)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s", bootp_filename);
264
265 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_file:%s\n", &rbp->bp_file));
266 /* Address/port of the DHCP server. */
267 rbp->bp_yiaddr = bc->addr; /* Client IP address */
268 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_yiaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_yiaddr));
269 rbp->bp_siaddr = pData->tftp_server; /* Next Server IP address, i.e. TFTP */
270 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_siaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_siaddr));
271 if (fDhcpRequest)
272 {
273 rbp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr = bc->addr.s_addr; /* Client IP address */
274 }
275 saddr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
276 Log(("NAT: DHCP: s_addr:%RTnaipv4\n", saddr));
277
278#define FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, tag, len, pvalue) \
279 do { \
280 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(q); \
281 be->bpe_tag = (tag); \
282 be->bpe_len = (len); \
283 memcpy(&be[1], (pvalue), (len)); \
284 (q) = (uint8_t *)(&be[1]) + (len); \
285 }while(0)
286/* appending another value to tag, calculates len of whole block*/
287#define FILL_BOOTP_APP(head, q, tag, len, pvalue) \
288 do { \
289 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(head); \
290 memcpy(q, (pvalue), (len)); \
291 (q) += (len); \
292 Assert(be->bpe_tag == (tag)); \
293 be->bpe_len += (len); \
294 }while(0)
295
296
297 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_NETMASK, 4, &netmask);
298 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_GATEWAY, 4, &saddr);
299
300 if (pData->fUseDnsProxy || pData->fUseHostResolver)
301 {
302 uint32_t addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_DNS);
303 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &addr);
304 }
305 else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pData->pDnsList))
306 {
307 de = TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head);
308 q_dns_header = q;
309 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
310
311 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(de, &pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head, de_list)
312 {
313 if (TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head) == de)
314 continue; /* first value with head we've ingected before */
315 FILL_BOOTP_APP(q_dns_header, q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
316 }
317 }
318
319 if ( pData->fPassDomain
320 && !pData->fUseHostResolver
321 && !LIST_EMPTY(&pData->pDomainList))
322 {
323 LIST_FOREACH(dd, &pData->pDomainList, dd_list)
324 {
325
326 if (dd->dd_pszDomain == NULL)
327 continue;
328 /* never meet valid separator here in RFC1533*/
329 if (added != 0)
330 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, ",");
331 else
332 added = 1;
333 val = (int)strlen(dd->dd_pszDomain);
334 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, dd->dd_pszDomain);
335 }
336 }
337
338 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
339
340 if (*slirp_hostname)
341 {
342 val = (int)strlen(slirp_hostname);
343 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, val, slirp_hostname);
344 }
345 slirp_arp_cache_update_or_add(pData, rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr, bc->macaddr);
346 return q - rbp->bp_vend; /*return offset */
347}
348
349static int dhcp_send_nack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
350{
351 NOREF(bc);
352
353 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPNAK);
354 return 7;
355}
356
357static int dhcp_send_ack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m, int fDhcpRequest)
358{
359 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
360
361 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPACK);
362 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, fDhcpRequest);
363 return offReply;
364}
365
366static int dhcp_send_offer(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
367{
368 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
369
370 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPOFFER);
371 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
372 return offReply;
373}
374
375/**
376 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
377 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
378 * | |INIT-REBOOT |SELECTING |RENEWING |REBINDING |
379 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
380 * |broad/unicast |broadcast |broadcast |unicast |broadcast |
381 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
382 * |requested-ip |MUST |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
383 * |ciaddr |zero |zero |IP address |IP address|
384 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
385 *
386 */
387
388enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES
389{
390 INIT_REBOOT,
391 SELECTING,
392 RENEWING,
393 REBINDING,
394 NONE
395};
396
397static int dhcp_decode_request(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, struct mbuf *m)
398{
399 BOOTPClient *bc = NULL;
400 struct in_addr daddr;
401 int offReply;
402 uint8_t *req_ip = NULL;
403 uint8_t *server_ip = NULL;
404 uint32_t ui32;
405 enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES dhcp_stat = NONE;
406
407 /* need to understand which type of request we get */
408 req_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
409 server_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_SRV_ID);
410
411 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
412
413 if (server_ip != NULL)
414 {
415 /* selecting */
416 if (!bc)
417 {
418 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP was allocated\n"));
419 return -1;
420 }
421
422 if ( !req_ip
423 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
424 {
425 LogRel(("NAT: Invalid SELECTING request\n"));
426 return -1; /* silently ignored */
427 }
428 dhcp_stat = SELECTING;
429 Assert((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY));
430#if 0
431 /* DSL xid in request differ from offer */
432 Assert((bp->bp_xid == bc->xid));
433#endif
434 }
435 else
436 {
437 if (req_ip != NULL)
438 {
439 /* init-reboot */
440 dhcp_stat = INIT_REBOOT;
441 }
442 else
443 {
444 /* table 4 of rfc2131 */
445 if (bp->bp_flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
446 dhcp_stat = REBINDING;
447 else
448 dhcp_stat = RENEWING;
449 }
450 }
451
452 /*?? renewing ??*/
453 switch (dhcp_stat)
454 {
455 case RENEWING:
456 /**
457 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
458 * ------------------------------
459 * | |RENEWING |
460 * ------------------------------
461 * |broad/unicast |unicast |
462 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |
463 * |requested-ip |MUST NOT |
464 * |ciaddr |IP address |
465 * ------------------------------
466 */
467 Assert((server_ip == NULL && req_ip == NULL && bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY));
468 if ( server_ip
469 || req_ip
470 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
471 {
472 LogRel(("NAT: invalid RENEWING dhcp request\n"));
473 return -1; /* silent ignorance */
474 }
475 if (bc != NULL)
476 {
477 Assert((bc->addr.s_addr == bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
478 /*if it already here well just do ack, we aren't aware of dhcp time expiration*/
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 if ((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
483 {
484 LogRel(("NAT: Client %RTnaipv4 requested IP -- sending NAK\n", bp->bp_ciaddr));
485 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
486 return offReply;
487 }
488
489 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
490 if (!bc)
491 {
492 LogRel(("NAT: can't alloc address. RENEW has been silently ignored.\n"));
493 return -1;
494 }
495
496 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
497 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
498 bc->addr.s_addr = bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr;
499 }
500 break;
501
502 case INIT_REBOOT:
503 /**
504 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
505 * ------------------------------
506 * | |INIT-REBOOT |
507 * ------------------------------
508 * |broad/unicast |broadcast |
509 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |
510 * |requested-ip |MUST |
511 * |ciaddr |zero |
512 * ------------------------------
513 *
514 */
515 Assert(server_ip == NULL);
516 Assert(req_ip != NULL);
517 if ( server_ip
518 || !req_ip
519 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
520 {
521 LogRel(("NAT: Invalid INIT-REBOOT dhcp request\n"));
522 return -1; /* silently ignored */
523 }
524 ui32 = *(uint32_t *)(req_ip + 2);
525 if ((ui32 & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
526 {
527 LogRel(("NAT: address %RTnaipv4 has been requested -- sending NAK\n", ui32));
528 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
529 return offReply;
530 }
531
532 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
533 if (!bc)
534 {
535 LogRel(("NAT: can't alloc address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
536 return -1;
537 }
538 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
539 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
540 bc->addr.s_addr = ui32;
541 break;
542
543 case NONE:
544 Assert((dhcp_stat != NONE));
545 if (dhcp_stat == REBINDING)
546 LogRel(("NAT: REBINDING state isn't impemented\n"));
547 else if (dhcp_stat == SELECTING)
548 LogRel(("NAT: SELECTING state isn't impemented\n"));
549 return -1;
550
551 default:
552 break;
553 }
554
555 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr));
556 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 1);
557 return offReply;
558}
559
560static int dhcp_decode_discover(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, int fDhcpDiscover, struct mbuf *m)
561{
562 BOOTPClient *bc;
563 struct in_addr daddr;
564 int offReply;
565
566 if (fDhcpDiscover)
567 {
568 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
569 if (!bc)
570 {
571 bc = get_new_addr(pData, &daddr);
572 if (!bc)
573 {
574 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP address left\n"));
575 Log(("no address left\n"));
576 return -1;
577 }
578 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
579 }
580
581 bc->xid = bp->bp_xid;
582 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr));
583 offReply = dhcp_send_offer(pData, bp, bc, m);
584 return offReply;
585 }
586 else
587 {
588 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
589 if (!bc)
590 {
591 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP Inform was ignored no boot client was found\n"));
592 return -1;
593 }
594
595 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr));
596 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
597 return offReply;
598 }
599
600 return -1;
601}
602
603static int dhcp_decode_release(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp)
604{
605 int rc = release_addr(pData, &bp->bp_ciaddr);
606 LogRel(("NAT: %s %RTnaipv4\n",
607 RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? "DHCP released IP address" : "Ignored DHCP release for IP address",
608 &bp->bp_ciaddr));
609 return 0;
610}
611/**
612 * fields for discovering t
613 * Field DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE,
614 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
615 * ----- ------------ ----------- -----------
616 * 'op' BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST
617 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
618 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
619 * 'hops' 0 0 0
620 * 'xid' selected by client 'xid' from server selected by
621 * DHCPOFFER message client
622 * 'secs' 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0
623 * DHCP process started DHCP process started
624 * 'flags' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' 0
625 * flag if client flag if client
626 * requires broadcast requires broadcast
627 * reply reply
628 * 'ciaddr' 0 (DHCPDISCOVER) 0 or client's 0 (DHCPDECLINE)
629 * client's network address client's network
630 * network address (BOUND/RENEW/REBIND) address
631 * (DHCPINFORM) (DHCPRELEASE)
632 * 'yiaddr' 0 0 0
633 * 'siaddr' 0 0 0
634 * 'giaddr' 0 0 0
635 * 'chaddr' client's hardware client's hardware client's hardware
636 * address address address
637 * 'sname' options, if options, if (unused)
638 * indicated in indicated in
639 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
640 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
641 * unused unused
642 * 'file' options, if options, if (unused)
643 * indicated in indicated in
644 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
645 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
646 * unused unused
647 * 'options' options options (unused)
648 * Requested IP address MAY MUST (in MUST
649 * (DISCOVER) SELECTING or (DHCPDECLINE),
650 * MUST NOT INIT-REBOOT) MUST NOT
651 * (INFORM) MUST NOT (in (DHCPRELEASE)
652 * BOUND or
653 * RENEWING)
654 * IP address lease time MAY MAY MUST NOT
655 * (DISCOVER)
656 * MUST NOT
657 * (INFORM)
658 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MAY
659 * DHCP message type DHCPDISCOVER/ DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE/
660 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
661 * Client identifier MAY MAY MAY
662 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MUST NOT
663 * Server identifier MUST NOT MUST (after MUST
664 * SELECTING)
665 * MUST NOT (after
666 * INIT-REBOOT,
667 * BOUND, RENEWING
668 * or REBINDING)
669 * Parameter request list MAY MAY MUST NOT
670 * Maximum message size MAY MAY MUST NOT
671 * Message SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD
672 * Site-specific MAY MAY MUST NOT
673 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
674 *
675 */
676static void dhcp_decode(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
677{
678 const uint8_t *pu8RawDhcpObject;
679 int rc;
680 struct in_addr req_ip;
681 int fDhcpDiscover = 0;
682 uint8_t *parameter_list = NULL;
683 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
684
685 pu8RawDhcpObject = buf;
686 if (size < 5)
687 return;
688
689 if (memcmp(pu8RawDhcpObject, rfc1533_cookie, 4) != 0)
690 return;
691
692 /* note: pu8RawDhcpObject doesn't point to parameter buf */
693 pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, RFC2132_MSG_TYPE);
694 Assert(pu8RawDhcpObject);
695 if (!pu8RawDhcpObject)
696 return;
697 /**
698 * We're going update dns list at least once per DHCP transaction (!not on every operation
699 * within transaction), assuming that transaction can't be longer than 1 min.
700 *
701 * @note: if we have notification update (HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE)
702 * provided by host, we don't need implicitly re-initialize dns list.
703 *
704 * @note: NATState::fUseHostResolver became (r89055) the flag signalling that Slirp
705 * wasn't able to fetch fresh host DNS info and fall down to use host-resolver, on one
706 * of the previous attempts to proxy dns requests to Host's name-resolving API
707 *
708 * @note: Checking NATState::fUseHostResolver == true, we want to try restore behaviour initialy
709 * wanted by user ASAP (P here when host serialize its configuration in files parsed by Slirp).
710 */
711 if ( !HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE
712 && !pData->fUseHostResolverPermanent
713 && ( pData->dnsLastUpdate == 0
714 || curtime - pData->dnsLastUpdate > 60 * 1000 /* one minute */
715 || pData->fUseHostResolver))
716 {
717 uint8_t i = 2; /* i = 0 - tag, i == 1 - length */
718 parameter_list = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_PARAM_LIST);
719 for (;parameter_list && i < parameter_list[1]; ++i)
720 {
721 if (parameter_list[i] == RFC1533_DNS)
722 {
723 /* XXX: How differs it from host Suspend/Resume? */
724 slirpReleaseDnsSettings(pData);
725 slirpInitializeDnsSettings(pData);
726 pData->dnsLastUpdate = curtime;
727 break;
728 }
729 }
730 }
731
732 m = m_getcl(pData, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
733 if (!m)
734 {
735 LogRel(("NAT: can't alocate memory for response!\n"));
736 return;
737 }
738
739 switch (*(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2))
740 {
741 case DHCPDISCOVER:
742 fDhcpDiscover = 1;
743 /* fall through */
744 case DHCPINFORM:
745 rc = dhcp_decode_discover(pData, bp, fDhcpDiscover, m);
746 if (rc > 0)
747 goto reply;
748 break;
749
750 case DHCPREQUEST:
751 rc = dhcp_decode_request(pData, bp, m);
752 if (rc > 0)
753 goto reply;
754 break;
755
756 case DHCPRELEASE:
757 dhcp_decode_release(pData, bp);
758 /* no reply required */
759 break;
760
761 case DHCPDECLINE:
762 /* note: pu8RawDhcpObject doesn't point to DHCP header, now it's expected it points
763 * to Dhcp Option RFC2132_REQ_ADDR
764 */
765 pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
766 if (!pu8RawDhcpObject)
767 {
768 Log(("NAT: RFC2132_REQ_ADDR not found\n"));
769 break;
770 }
771 req_ip.s_addr = *(uint32_t *)(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2);
772 rc = bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(pData, req_ip.s_addr, NULL);
773 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
774 {
775 /* Not registered */
776 BOOTPClient *bc;
777 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
778 Assert(bc);
779 if (!bc)
780 {
781 LogRel(("NAT: can't allocate bootp client object\n"));
782 break;
783 }
784 bc->addr.s_addr = req_ip.s_addr;
785 slirp_arp_who_has(pData, bc->addr.s_addr);
786 LogRel(("NAT: %RTnaipv4 has been already registered\n", req_ip));
787 }
788 /* no response required */
789 break;
790
791 default:
792 AssertMsgFailed(("unsupported DHCP message type"));
793 }
794 /* silently ignore */
795 m_freem(pData, m);
796 return;
797
798reply:
799 bootp_reply(pData, m, rc, bp->bp_flags);
800}
801
802static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, int offReply, uint16_t flags)
803{
804 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
805 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
806 uint8_t *q = NULL;
807 int nack;
808 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
809 Assert((m));
810 Assert((rbp));
811 q = rbp->bp_vend;
812 nack = (q[6] == DHCPNAK);
813 q += offReply;
814
815 saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
816
817 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_SRV_ID, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
818
819 *q++ = RFC1533_END; /* end of message */
820
821 m->m_pkthdr.header = mtod(m, void *);
822 m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t)
823 - sizeof(struct ip)
824 - sizeof(struct udphdr);
825 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udphdr)
826 + sizeof(struct ip);
827 if ( (flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
828 || nack != 0)
829 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
830 else
831 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; /*unicast requested by client*/
832 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
833 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
834 udp_output2(pData, NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
835}
836
837void bootp_input(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m)
838{
839 struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
840
841 if (bp->bp_op == BOOTP_REQUEST)
842 dhcp_decode(pData, bp, bp->bp_vend, DHCP_OPT_LEN);
843}
844
845int bootp_cache_lookup_ip_by_ether(PNATState pData,const uint8_t* ether, uint32_t *pip)
846{
847 int i;
848
849 if (!ether || !pip)
850 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
851
852 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
853 {
854 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
855 && memcmp(bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ether, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
856 {
857 *pip = bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr;
858 return VINF_SUCCESS;
859 }
860 }
861
862 *pip = INADDR_ANY;
863 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
864}
865
866int bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(PNATState pData, uint32_t ip, uint8_t *ether)
867{
868 int i;
869 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
870 {
871 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
872 && ip == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
873 {
874 if (ether != NULL)
875 memcpy(ether, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
876 return VINF_SUCCESS;
877 }
878 }
879
880 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
881}
882
883/*
884 * Initialize dhcp server
885 * @returns 0 - if initialization is ok, non-zero otherwise
886 */
887int bootp_dhcp_init(PNATState pData)
888{
889 pData->pbootp_clients = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(BOOTPClient) * NB_ADDR);
890 if (!pData->pbootp_clients)
891 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
892
893 return VINF_SUCCESS;
894}
895
896int bootp_dhcp_fini(PNATState pData)
897{
898 if (pData->pbootp_clients != NULL)
899 RTMemFree(pData->pbootp_clients);
900
901 return VINF_SUCCESS;
902}
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