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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/tcp_input.c@ 15458

Last change on this file since 15458 was 15453, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

slirp: removed the old 64-bit incompatible reassemble code

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 65.5 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40 *
41 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43 */
44
45#include <slirp.h>
46#include "ip_icmp.h"
47
48
49#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
50
51/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
52#define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
53#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
54
55#ifndef TCP_ACK_HACK
56#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ti) \
57 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
58 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
59 else \
60 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
61#else /* !TCP_ACK_HACK */
62#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ign) \
63 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
64#endif /* TCP_ACK_HACK */
65
66
67/*
68 * deps: netinet/tcp_reass.c
69 * tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48 (deafault)
70 * tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters/16 (nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64 from kern/kern_mbuf.c let's say 256)
71 */
72int
73tcp_reass(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
74{
75 struct tseg_qent *q;
76 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
77 struct tseg_qent *nq;
78 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
79 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
80 int flags;
81
82 /*
83 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
84 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While
85 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Call with th==NULL after become established to
90 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
91 */
92 if (th == NULL)
93 goto present;
94
95 /*
96 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
97 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
98 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
99 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
100 * process the missing segment.
101 */
102 if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
103 (tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg ||
104 tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen)) {
105 tcp_reass_overflows++;
106 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
107 m_freem(pData, m);
108 *tlenp = 0;
109 return (0);
110 }
111
112 /*
113 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
114 * just drop the pkt.
115 */
116 te = malloc(sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
117 if (te == NULL) {
118 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
119 m_freem(pData, m);
120 *tlenp = 0;
121 return (0);
122 }
123 tp->t_segqlen++;
124 tcp_reass_qsize++;
125
126 /*
127 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
128 */
129 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q) {
130 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
131 break;
132 p = q;
133 }
134
135 /*
136 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
137 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
138 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
139 */
140 if (p != NULL) {
141 int i;
142 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
143 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
144 if (i > 0) {
145 if (i >= *tlenp) {
146 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
147 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
148 m_freem(pData, m);
149 free(te);
150 tp->t_segqlen--;
151 tcp_reass_qsize--;
152 /*
153 * Try to present any queued data
154 * at the left window edge to the user.
155 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
156 * completes.
157 */
158 goto present; /* ??? */
159 }
160 m_adj(m, i);
161 *tlenp -= i;
162 th->th_seq += i;
163 }
164 }
165 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
166 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
167
168 /*
169 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
170 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
171 */
172 while (q) {
173 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
174 if (i <= 0)
175 break;
176 if (i < q->tqe_len) {
177 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
178 q->tqe_len -= i;
179 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
180 break;
181 }
182
183 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
184 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
185 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
186 free(q);
187 tp->t_segqlen--;
188 tcp_reass_qsize--;
189 q = nq;
190 }
191
192 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
193 te->tqe_m = m;
194 te->tqe_th = th;
195 te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
196
197 if (p == NULL) {
198 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
199 } else {
200 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
201 }
202
203present:
204 /*
205 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
206 * completed sequence space.
207 */
208 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
209 return (0);
210 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
211 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
212 return (0);
213 do {
214 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
215 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
216 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
217 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
218 /* XXX: This place should be checked for the same code in
219 * original BSD code for Slirp and current BSD used SS_FCANTRCVMORE
220 */
221 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
222 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
223 else
224 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
225 free(q);
226 tp->t_segqlen--;
227 tcp_reass_qsize--;
228 q = nq;
229 } while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
230 return (flags);
231}
232
233/*
234 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
235 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
236 */
237void
238tcp_input(PNATState pData, register struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
239{
240 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
241 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
242 caddr_t optp = NULL;
243 int optlen = 0;
244 int len, tlen, off;
245 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
246 register int tiflags;
247 struct socket *so = 0;
248 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
249/* int dropsocket = 0; */
250 int iss = 0;
251 u_long tiwin;
252/* int ts_present = 0; */
253
254 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
255 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
256 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
257
258 /*
259 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
260 */
261 if (m == NULL) {
262 so = inso;
263
264 /* Re-set a few variables */
265 tp = sototcpcb(so);
266 m = so->so_m;
267 so->so_m = 0;
268 ti = so->so_ti;
269 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
270 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
271
272 goto cont_conn;
273 }
274
275
276 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
277 /*
278 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
279 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
280 */
281 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
282 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
283 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
284 iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
285 }
286 /* XXX Check if too short */
287
288
289 /*
290 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
291 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
292 */
293 ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
294 save_ip = *ip;
295 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
296
297 /*
298 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
299 */
300 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
301 memset(ti->ti_x1, 0, 9);
302 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
303 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
304 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
305 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
306 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
307 if(cksum(m, len)) {
308 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
309 goto drop;
310 }
311
312 /*
313 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
314 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
315 */
316 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
317 if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
318 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
319 goto drop;
320 }
321 tlen -= off;
322 ti->ti_len = tlen;
323 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
324 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
325 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
326
327 /*
328 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
329 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
330 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
331 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
332 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
333 */
334/* if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
335 * (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
336 * optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
337 * *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
338 * (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
339 * ts_present = 1;
340 * ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
341 * ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
342 * optp = NULL; / * we've parsed the options * /
343 * }
344 */
345 }
346 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
347
348 /*
349 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
350 */
351 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
352 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
353 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
354 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
355
356 /*
357 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
358 */
359 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
360 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
361
362 /*
363 * Locate pcb for segment.
364 */
365findso:
366 so = tcp_last_so;
367 if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
368 so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
369 so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
370 so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
371 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
372 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
373 if (so)
374 tcp_last_so = so;
375 ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
376 }
377
378 /*
379 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
380 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
381 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
382 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
383 *
384 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
385 * attached it to a protocol yet...
386 *
387 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
388 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
389 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
390 */
391 if (so == 0) {
392 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
393 goto dropwithreset;
394
395 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
396 goto dropwithreset;
397 if (tcp_attach(pData, so) < 0) {
398 free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
399 goto dropwithreset;
400 }
401
402 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
403 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
404
405 /* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
406 /* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
407
408 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
409 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
410 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
411 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
412
413 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
414 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
415
416 tp = sototcpcb(so);
417 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
422 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
423 * or something else, we nuke it.
424 */
425 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
426 goto drop;
427
428 tp = sototcpcb(so);
429
430 /* XXX Should never fail */
431 if (tp == 0)
432 goto dropwithreset;
433 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
434 goto drop;
435
436 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
437/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
438 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
439 * else
440 */
441 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
442
443 /*
444 * Segment received on connection.
445 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
446 */
447 tp->t_idle = 0;
448 if (so_options)
449 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
450 else
451 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
452
453 /*
454 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
455 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
456 */
457 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
458 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
459/* , */
460/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
461
462 /*
463 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
464 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
465 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
466 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
467 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
468 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
469 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
470 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
471 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
472 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
473 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
474 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
475 *
476 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
477 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
478 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
479 */
480 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
481 (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
482/* (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) && */
483 ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
484 tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
485 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
486 /*
487 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
488 * record the timestamp.
489 */
490/* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
491 * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len)) {
492 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
493 * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
494 * }
495 */
496 if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
497 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
498 SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
499 tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
500 /*
501 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
502 */
503 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
504/* if (ts_present)
505 * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
506 * else
507 */ if (tp->t_rtt &&
508 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
509 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
510 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
511 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
512 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
513 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
514 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
515 m_freem(pData, m);
516
517 /*
518 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
519 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
520 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
521 * If process is waiting for space,
522 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
523 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
524 * decide between more output or persist.
525 */
526 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
527 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
528 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
529 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
530
531 /*
532 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
533 * from the socket if we can
534 */
535/* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
536 * sowwakeup(so);
537 */
538 /*
539 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
540 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
541 * we don't need this.. XXX???
542 */
543 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
544 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
545
546 return;
547 }
548 } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
549 LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq) &&
550 ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
551 /*
552 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
553 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
554 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
555 */
556 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
557 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
558 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
559 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
560 /*
561 * Add data to socket buffer.
562 */
563 if (so->so_emu) {
564 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m)) sbappend(pData, so, m);
565 } else
566 sbappend(pData, so, m);
567
568 /*
569 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
570 * if we can actually write() to the socket
571 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
572 */
573/* sorwakeup(so); */
574
575 /*
576 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
577 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
578 * he gets an ACK.
579 *
580 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
581 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
582 */
583 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
584 tcp_output(pData, tp);
585 return;
586 }
587 } /* header prediction */
588 /*
589 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
590 * and then do TCP input processing.
591 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
592 * but not less than advertised window.
593 */
594 { int win;
595 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
596 if (win < 0)
597 win = 0;
598 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
599 }
600
601 switch (tp->t_state) {
602
603 /*
604 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
605 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
606 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
607 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
608 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
609 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
610 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
611 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
612 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
613 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
614 * segment in this state.
615 */
616 case TCPS_LISTEN: {
617
618 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
619 goto drop;
620 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
621 goto dropwithreset;
622 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
623 goto drop;
624
625 /*
626 * This has way too many gotos...
627 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
628 */
629
630 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
631 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
632 goto cont_input;
633 }
634
635 if((tcp_fconnect(pData, so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
636 u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
637 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
638 errno,strerror(errno)));
639 if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
640 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
641 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
642 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
643 } else {
644 if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
645 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
646 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
647 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
648 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
649 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
650 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
651 *ip=save_ip;
652 icmp_error(pData, m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
653 }
654 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
655 m_free(pData, m);
656 } else {
657 /*
658 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
659 * and ti, and return
660 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
661 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
662 */
663 so->so_m = m;
664 so->so_ti = ti;
665 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
666 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
667 }
668 return;
669
670 cont_conn:
671 /* m==NULL
672 * Check if the connect succeeded
673 */
674 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
675 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
676 goto dropwithreset;
677 }
678 cont_input:
679 tcp_template(tp);
680
681 if (optp)
682 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
683 /* , */
684 /* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
685
686 if (iss)
687 tp->iss = iss;
688 else
689 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
690 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
691 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
692 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
693 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
694 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
695 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
696 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
697 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
698 goto trimthenstep6;
699 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
700
701 /*
702 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
703 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
704 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
705 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
706 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
707 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
708 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
709 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
710 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
711 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
712 */
713 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
714 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
715 (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
716 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
717 goto dropwithreset;
718
719 if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
720 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
721 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
722 goto drop;
723 }
724
725 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
726 goto drop;
727 if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
728 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
729 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
730 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
731 }
732
733 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
734 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
735 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
736 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
737 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
738 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
739 soisfconnected(so);
740 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
741
742 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
743/* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
744 * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
745 * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
746 * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
747 * }
748 */
749 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0);
750 /*
751 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
752 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
753 */
754 if (tp->t_rtt)
755 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
756 } else
757 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
758
759trimthenstep6:
760 /*
761 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
762 * If data, trim to stay within window,
763 * dropping FIN if necessary.
764 */
765 ti->ti_seq++;
766 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
767 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
768 m_adj(m, -todrop);
769 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
770 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
771 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
772 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
773 }
774 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
775 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
776 goto step6;
777 } /* switch tp->t_state */
778 /*
779 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
780 * First check timestamp, if present.
781 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
782 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
783 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
784 *
785 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
786 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
787 */
788/* if (ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
789 * TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
790 *
791 */ /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
792/* if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
793 */ /*
794 * * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
795 * * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
796 * * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
797 * * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
798 * * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
799 * * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
800 * * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
801 * * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
802 * * dropped when ts_recent is old.
803 * */
804/* tp->ts_recent = 0;
805 * } else {
806 * tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
807 * tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
808 * tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
809 * goto dropafterack;
810 * }
811 * }
812 */
813
814 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
815 if (todrop > 0) {
816 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
817 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
818 ti->ti_seq++;
819 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
820 ti->ti_urp--;
821 else
822 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
823 todrop--;
824 }
825 /*
826 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
827 */
828 if (todrop > ti->ti_len
829 || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
830 /*
831 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
832 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
833 * of sequence; drop it.
834 */
835 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
836
837 /*
838 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
839 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
840 */
841 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
842 todrop = ti->ti_len;
843 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
844 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
845 } else {
846 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
847 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
848 }
849 m_adj(m, todrop);
850 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
851 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
852 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
853 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
854 else {
855 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
856 ti->ti_urp = 0;
857 }
858 }
859 /*
860 * If new data are received on a connection after the
861 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
862 */
863 if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
864 tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
865 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
866 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
867 goto dropwithreset;
868 }
869
870 /*
871 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
872 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
873 */
874 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
875 if (todrop > 0) {
876 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
877 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
878 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
879 /*
880 * If a new connection request is received
881 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
882 * and start over if the sequence numbers
883 * are above the previous ones.
884 */
885 if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
886 tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
887 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
888 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
889 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
890 goto findso;
891 }
892 /*
893 * If window is closed can only take segments at
894 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
895 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
896 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
897 * and ack.
898 */
899 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
900 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
901 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
902 } else
903 goto dropafterack;
904 } else
905 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
906 m_adj(m, -todrop);
907 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
908 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
909 }
910
911 /*
912 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
913 * record its timestamp.
914 */
915/* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
916 * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len +
917 * ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
918 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
919 * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
920 * }
921 */
922
923 /*
924 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
925 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
926 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
927 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
928 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
929 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
930 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
931 * Close the tcb.
932 */
933 if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
934
935 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
936/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
937 goto close;
938
939 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
940 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
941 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
942 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
943/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
944 close:
945 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
946 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
947 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
948 goto drop;
949
950 case TCPS_CLOSING:
951 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
952 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
953 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
954 goto drop;
955 }
956
957 /*
958 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
959 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
960 */
961 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
962 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0);
963 goto dropwithreset;
964 }
965
966 /*
967 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
968 */
969 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
970
971 /*
972 * Ack processing.
973 */
974 switch (tp->t_state) {
975 /*
976 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
977 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
978 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
979 */
980 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
981
982 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
983 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
984 goto dropwithreset;
985 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
986 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
987 /*
988 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
989 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
990 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
991 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
992 * tp->snd_una++; or:
993 */
994 tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
995 soisfconnected(so);
996
997 /* Do window scaling? */
998/* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
999 * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1000 * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1001 * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1002 * }
1003 */
1004 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (int *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1005 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1006 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1007 goto synrx_to_est;
1008 /* fall into ... */
1009
1010 /*
1011 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1012 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1013 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1014 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1015 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1016 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1017 */
1018 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1019 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1020 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1021 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1022 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1023 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1024 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1025
1026 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1027 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
1028 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1029 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1030 (long )m, (long )so));
1031 /*
1032 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1033 * a window probe), this is a completely
1034 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1035 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1036 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1037 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1038 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1039 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1040 * window so we send only this one
1041 * packet.
1042 *
1043 * We know we're losing at the current
1044 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1045 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1046 * and pull our congestion window back to
1047 * the new ssthresh).
1048 *
1049 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1050 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1051 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1052 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1053 * network.
1054 */
1055 if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
1056 ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1057 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1058 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1059 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1060 u_int win =
1061 min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
1062 tp->t_maxseg;
1063
1064 if (win < 2)
1065 win = 2;
1066 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1067 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1068 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1069 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1070 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1071 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1072 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1073 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1074 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1075 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1076 goto drop;
1077 } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
1078 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1079 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1080 goto drop;
1081 }
1082 } else
1083 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1084 break;
1085 }
1086 synrx_to_est:
1087 /*
1088 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1089 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1090 */
1091 if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh &&
1092 tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1093 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1094 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1095 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
1096 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1097 goto dropafterack;
1098 }
1099 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1100 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1101 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1102
1103 /*
1104 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1105 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1106 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1107 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1108 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1109 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1110 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1111 */
1112/* if (ts_present)
1113 * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1114 * else
1115 */
1116 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1117 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp,tp->t_rtt);
1118
1119 /*
1120 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1121 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1122 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1123 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1124 */
1125 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1126 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1127 needoutput = 1;
1128 } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1129 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1130 /*
1131 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1132 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1133 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1134 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1135 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1136 */
1137 {
1138 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1139 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1140
1141 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1142 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1143 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1144 }
1145 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1146 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1147 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1148 ourfinisacked = 1;
1149 } else {
1150 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1151 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1152 ourfinisacked = 0;
1153 }
1154 /*
1155 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1156 * for more data... it should read() the socket
1157 */
1158/* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1159 * sowwakeup(so);
1160 */
1161 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1162 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1163 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1164
1165 switch (tp->t_state) {
1166
1167 /*
1168 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1169 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1170 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1171 */
1172 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1173 if (ourfinisacked) {
1174 /*
1175 * If we can't receive any more
1176 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1177 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1178 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1179 * we'll hang forever.
1180 */
1181 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
1182 soisfdisconnected(so);
1183 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1184 }
1185 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1186 }
1187 break;
1188
1189 /*
1190 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1191 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1192 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1193 * the segment.
1194 */
1195 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1196 if (ourfinisacked) {
1197 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1198 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1199 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1200 soisfdisconnected(so);
1201 }
1202 break;
1203
1204 /*
1205 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1206 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1207 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1208 * enter the closed state and return.
1209 */
1210 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1211 if (ourfinisacked) {
1212 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1213 goto drop;
1214 }
1215 break;
1216
1217 /*
1218 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1219 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1220 * it and restart the finack timer.
1221 */
1222 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1223 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1224 goto dropafterack;
1225 }
1226 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1227
1228step6:
1229 /*
1230 * Update window information.
1231 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1232 */
1233 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1234 (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
1235 (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
1236 (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1237 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1238 if (ti->ti_len == 0 &&
1239 tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1240 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1241 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1242 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1243 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1244 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1245 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1246 needoutput = 1;
1247 }
1248
1249 /*
1250 * Process segments with URG.
1251 */
1252 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1253 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1254 /*
1255 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1256 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1257 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1258 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1259 */
1260 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
1261 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1262 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1263 goto dodata;
1264 }
1265 /*
1266 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1267 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1268 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1269 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1270 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1271 *
1272 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1273 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1274 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1275 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1276 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1277 * spec states (in one of two places).
1278 */
1279 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
1280 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1281 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1282 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1283 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1284
1285 }
1286 } else
1287 /*
1288 * If no out of band data is expected,
1289 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1290 * with the receive window.
1291 */
1292 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1293 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1294dodata:
1295
1296 /*
1297 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1298 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1299 * he gets an ACK.
1300 *
1301 * See above.
1302 */
1303 if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
1304 ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
1305 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1310 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1311 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1312 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1313 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1314 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1315 */
1316 if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
1317 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1318 if (ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
1319 && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)
1320 && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
1321 DELAY_ACK(tp, ti); /* little bit different from BSD declaration see netinet/tcp_input.c */
1322 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1323 tiflags = ti->ti_t.th_flags & TH_FIN;
1324 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1325 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1326 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1327 m_freem(pData, m);
1328 else
1329 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1330 }
1331 else {
1332 tiflags = tcp_reass(pData, tp, &ti->ti_t, &tlen, m);
1333 tiflags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1334 }
1335 /*
1336 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1337 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1338 * buffer size.
1339 */
1340 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1341 } else {
1342 m_free(pData, m);
1343 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1344 }
1345
1346 /*
1347 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1348 * that the connection is closing.
1349 */
1350 if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
1351 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1352 /*
1353 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1354 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1355 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1356 * buffer.
1357 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1358 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1359 * to send the FIN.
1360 */
1361/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1362 sofwdrain(so);
1363
1364 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1365 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1366 }
1367 switch (tp->t_state) {
1368
1369 /*
1370 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1371 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1372 */
1373 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1374 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1375 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1376 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1377 else
1378 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1379 break;
1380
1381 /*
1382 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1383 * enter the CLOSING state.
1384 */
1385 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1386 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1387 break;
1388
1389 /*
1390 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1391 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1392 * standard timers.
1393 */
1394 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1395 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1396 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1397 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1398 soisfdisconnected(so);
1399 break;
1400
1401 /*
1402 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1403 */
1404 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1405 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1406 break;
1407 }
1408 }
1409
1410 /*
1411 * Return any desired output.
1412 */
1413 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
1414 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1415 }
1416 return;
1417
1418dropafterack:
1419 /*
1420 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1421 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1422 */
1423 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1424 goto drop;
1425 m_freem(pData, m);
1426 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1427 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1428 return;
1429
1430dropwithreset:
1431 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1432 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1433 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1434 else {
1435 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1436 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1437 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1438 }
1439
1440 return;
1441
1442drop:
1443 /*
1444 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1445 */
1446 m_free(pData, m);
1447
1448 return;
1449}
1450
1451 /* , ts_present, ts_val, ts_ecr) */
1452/* int *ts_present;
1453 * u_int32_t *ts_val, *ts_ecr;
1454 */
1455void
1456tcp_dooptions(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1457{
1458 u_int16_t mss;
1459 int opt, optlen;
1460
1461 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1462 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1463
1464 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1465 opt = cp[0];
1466 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1467 break;
1468 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1469 optlen = 1;
1470 else {
1471 optlen = cp[1];
1472 if (optlen <= 0)
1473 break;
1474 }
1475 switch (opt) {
1476
1477 default:
1478 continue;
1479
1480 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1481 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1482 continue;
1483 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1484 continue;
1485 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1486 NTOHS(mss);
1487 (void) tcp_mss(pData, tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1488 break;
1489
1490/* case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1491 * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1492 * continue;
1493 * if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1494 * continue;
1495 * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1496 * tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1497 * break;
1498 */
1499/* case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1500 * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1501 * continue;
1502 * *ts_present = 1;
1503 * memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1504 * NTOHL(*ts_val);
1505 * memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1506 * NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1507 *
1508 */ /*
1509 * * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1510 * * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1511 * */
1512/* if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) {
1513 * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1514 * tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1515 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1516 * }
1517 */ break;
1518 }
1519 }
1520}
1521
1522
1523/*
1524 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1525 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1526 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1527 * sequencing purposes.
1528 */
1529
1530#ifdef notdef
1531
1532void
1533tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
1534 struct socket *so;
1535 struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1536 register struct mbuf *m;
1537{
1538 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1539
1540 while (cnt >= 0) {
1541 if (m->m_len > cnt) {
1542 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1543 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1544
1545 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1546 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1547 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1548 m->m_len--;
1549 return;
1550 }
1551 cnt -= m->m_len;
1552 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1553 if (m == 0)
1554 break;
1555 }
1556 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1557}
1558
1559#endif /* notdef */
1560
1561/*
1562 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1563 * and update averages and current timeout.
1564 */
1565
1566void
1567tcp_xmit_timer(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1568{
1569 register short delta;
1570
1571 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1572 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1573 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1574
1575 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1576 if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
1577 /*
1578 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1579 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1580 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1581 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1582 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1583 */
1584 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1585 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1586 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1587 /*
1588 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1589 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1590 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1591 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1592 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1593 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1594 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1595 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1596 */
1597 if (delta < 0)
1598 delta = -delta;
1599 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1600 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1601 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1602 } else {
1603 /*
1604 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1605 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1606 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1607 */
1608 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1609 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1610 }
1611 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1612 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1616 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1617 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1618 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1619 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1620 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1621 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1622 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1623 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1624 */
1625 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1626 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1627
1628 /*
1629 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1630 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1631 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1632 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1633 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1634 */
1635 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1636}
1637
1638/*
1639 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1640 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1641 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1642 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1643 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1644 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1645 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1646 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1647 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1648 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1649 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1650 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1651 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1652 */
1653
1654int
1655tcp_mss(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1656{
1657 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1658 int mss;
1659
1660 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1661 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1662 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1663
1664 mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1665 if (offer)
1666 mss = min(mss, offer);
1667 mss = max(mss, 32);
1668 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1669 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1670
1671 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1672
1673 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1674 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1675
1676 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1677
1678 return mss;
1679}
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