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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/tcp_input.c@ 15792

Last change on this file since 15792 was 15792, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

NAT: RTMemFree

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40 *
41 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43 */
44
45#include <slirp.h>
46#include "ip_icmp.h"
47
48
49#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
50
51/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
52#define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
53#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
54
55#ifndef TCP_ACK_HACK
56#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ti) \
57 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
58 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
59 else \
60 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
61#else /* !TCP_ACK_HACK */
62#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ign) \
63 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
64#endif /* TCP_ACK_HACK */
65
66
67/*
68 * deps: netinet/tcp_reass.c
69 * tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48 (deafault)
70 * tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters/16 (nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64 from kern/kern_mbuf.c let's say 256)
71 */
72int
73tcp_reass(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
74{
75 struct tseg_qent *q;
76 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
77 struct tseg_qent *nq;
78 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
79 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
80 int flags;
81
82 /*
83 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
84 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While
85 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Call with th==NULL after become established to
90 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
91 */
92 if (th == NULL)
93 goto present;
94
95 /*
96 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
97 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
98 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
99 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
100 * process the missing segment.
101 */
102 if ( th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt
103 && ( tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg
104 || tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen))
105 {
106 tcp_reass_overflows++;
107 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
108 m_freem(pData, m);
109 *tlenp = 0;
110 return (0);
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
115 * just drop the pkt.
116 */
117 te = RTMemAlloc(sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
118 if (te == NULL)
119 {
120 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
121 m_freem(pData, m);
122 *tlenp = 0;
123 return (0);
124 }
125 tp->t_segqlen++;
126 tcp_reass_qsize++;
127
128 /*
129 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
130 */
131 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q)
132 {
133 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
134 break;
135 p = q;
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
140 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
141 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
142 */
143 if (p != NULL)
144 {
145 int i;
146 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
147 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
148 if (i > 0)
149 {
150 if (i >= *tlenp)
151 {
152 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
153 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
154 m_freem(pData, m);
155 RTMemFree(te);
156 tp->t_segqlen--;
157 tcp_reass_qsize--;
158 /*
159 * Try to present any queued data
160 * at the left window edge to the user.
161 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
162 * completes.
163 */
164 goto present; /* ??? */
165 }
166 m_adj(m, i);
167 *tlenp -= i;
168 th->th_seq += i;
169 }
170 }
171 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
172 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
173
174 /*
175 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
176 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
177 */
178 while (q)
179 {
180 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
181 if (i <= 0)
182 break;
183 if (i < q->tqe_len)
184 {
185 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
186 q->tqe_len -= i;
187 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
188 break;
189 }
190
191 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
192 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
193 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
194 RTMemFree(q);
195 tp->t_segqlen--;
196 tcp_reass_qsize--;
197 q = nq;
198 }
199
200 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
201 te->tqe_m = m;
202 te->tqe_th = th;
203 te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
204
205 if (p == NULL)
206 {
207 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
212 }
213
214present:
215 /*
216 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
217 * completed sequence space.
218 */
219 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
220 return (0);
221 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
222 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
223 return (0);
224 do
225 {
226 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
227 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
228 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
229 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
230 /* XXX: This place should be checked for the same code in
231 * original BSD code for Slirp and current BSD used SS_FCANTRCVMORE
232 */
233 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
234 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
235 else
236 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
237 RTMemFree(q);
238 tp->t_segqlen--;
239 tcp_reass_qsize--;
240 q = nq;
241 }
242 while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
243
244 return flags;
245}
246
247/*
248 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
249 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
250 */
251void
252tcp_input(PNATState pData, register struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
253{
254 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
255 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
256 caddr_t optp = NULL;
257 int optlen = 0;
258 int len, tlen, off;
259 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
260 register int tiflags;
261 struct socket *so = 0;
262 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
263/* int dropsocket = 0; */
264 int iss = 0;
265 u_long tiwin;
266/* int ts_present = 0; */
267
268 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
269 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
270 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
271
272 /*
273 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
274 */
275 if (m == NULL)
276 {
277 so = inso;
278
279 /* Re-set a few variables */
280 tp = sototcpcb(so);
281 m = so->so_m;
282 so->so_m = 0;
283 ti = so->so_ti;
284 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
285 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
286
287 goto cont_conn;
288 }
289
290 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
291 /*
292 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
293 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
294 */
295 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
296 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip ))
297 {
298 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
299 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip );
300 }
301 /* XXX Check if too short */
302
303
304 /*
305 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
306 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
307 */
308 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
309 save_ip = *ip;
310 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
311
312 /*
313 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
314 */
315 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
316 memset(ti->ti_x1, 0, 9);
317 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
318 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
319 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
320 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
321 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
322 if (cksum(m, len))
323 {
324 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
325 goto drop;
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
330 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
331 */
332 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
333 if ( off < sizeof (struct tcphdr)
334 || off > tlen)
335 {
336 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
337 goto drop;
338 }
339 tlen -= off;
340 ti->ti_len = tlen;
341 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr))
342 {
343 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
344 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
345
346 /*
347 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
348 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
349 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
350 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
351 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
352 */
353#if 0
354 if (( optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
355 || ( optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
356 && optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
357 *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
358 (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
359 {
360 ts_present = 1;
361 ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
362 ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
363 optp = NULL; / * we have parsed the options * /
364 }
365#endif
366 }
367 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
368
369 /*
370 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
371 */
372 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
373 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
374 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
375 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
376
377 /*
378 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
379 */
380 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
381 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
382
383 /*
384 * Locate pcb for segment.
385 */
386findso:
387 so = tcp_last_so;
388 if ( so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport
389 || so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport
390 || so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr
391 || so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr)
392 {
393 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
394 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
395 if (so)
396 tcp_last_so = so;
397 ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
402 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
403 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
404 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
405 *
406 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
407 * attached it to a protocol yet...
408 *
409 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
410 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
411 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
412 */
413 if (so == 0)
414 {
415 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
416 goto dropwithreset;
417
418 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
419 goto dropwithreset;
420 if (tcp_attach(pData, so) < 0)
421 {
422 RTMemFree(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
423 goto dropwithreset;
424 }
425
426 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
427 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
428
429/* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
430/* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
431
432 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
433 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
434 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
435 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
436
437 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
438 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
439
440 tp = sototcpcb(so);
441 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
442 }
443
444 /*
445 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
446 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
447 * or something else, we nuke it.
448 */
449 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
450 goto drop;
451
452 tp = sototcpcb(so);
453
454 /* XXX Should never fail */
455 if (tp == 0)
456 goto dropwithreset;
457 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
458 goto drop;
459
460 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
461/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
462 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
463 * else
464 */
465 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
466
467 /*
468 * Segment received on connection.
469 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
470 */
471 tp->t_idle = 0;
472 if (so_options)
473 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
474 else
475 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
476
477 /*
478 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
479 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
480 */
481 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
482 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
483/* , */
484/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
485
486 /*
487 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
488 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
489 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
490 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
491 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
492 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
493 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
494 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
495 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
496 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
497 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
498 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
499 *
500 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
501 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
502 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
503 */
504 if ( tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
505 && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK
506/* && (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) */
507 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
508 && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd
509 && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
510 {
511 /*
512 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
513 * record the timestamp.
514 */
515#if 0
516 if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
517 SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len)) {
518 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
519 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
520 }
521#endif
522
523 if (ti->ti_len == 0)
524 {
525 if ( SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)
526 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)
527 && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd)
528 {
529 /*
530 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
531 */
532 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
533#if 0
534 if (ts_present)
535 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
536 else
537#endif
538 if ( tp->t_rtt
539 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
540 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
541 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
542 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
543 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
544 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
545 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
546 m_freem(pData, m);
547
548 /*
549 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
550 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
551 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
552 * If process is waiting for space,
553 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
554 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
555 * decide between more output or persist.
556 */
557 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
558 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
559 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
560 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
561
562 /*
563 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
564 * from the socket if we can
565 */
566#if 0
567 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
568 sowwakeup(so);
569#endif
570 /*
571 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
572 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
573 * we don't need this.. XXX???
574 */
575 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
576 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
577
578 return;
579 }
580 }
581 else if ( ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una
582 && LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)
583 && ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv))
584 {
585 /*
586 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
587 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
588 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
589 */
590 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
591 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
592 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
593 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
594 /*
595 * Add data to socket buffer.
596 */
597 if (so->so_emu)
598 {
599 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m)) sbappend(pData, so, m);
600 }
601 else
602 sbappend(pData, so, m);
603
604 /*
605 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
606 * if we can actually write() to the socket
607 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
608 */
609/* sorwakeup(so); */
610
611 /*
612 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
613 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
614 * he gets an ACK.
615 *
616 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
617 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
618 */
619 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
620 tcp_output(pData, tp);
621 return;
622 }
623 } /* header prediction */
624 /*
625 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
626 * and then do TCP input processing.
627 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
628 * but not less than advertised window.
629 */
630 {
631 int win;
632 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
633 if (win < 0)
634 win = 0;
635 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
636 }
637
638 switch (tp->t_state)
639 {
640 /*
641 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
642 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
643 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
644 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
645 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
646 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
647 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
648 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
649 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
650 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
651 * segment in this state.
652 */
653 case TCPS_LISTEN:
654 {
655 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
656 goto drop;
657 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
658 goto dropwithreset;
659 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
660 goto drop;
661
662 /*
663 * This has way too many gotos...
664 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
665 */
666
667 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT)
668 {
669 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
670 goto cont_input;
671 }
672
673 if ( (tcp_fconnect(pData, so) == -1)
674 && errno != EINPROGRESS
675 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
676 {
677 u_char code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
678 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
679 errno,strerror(errno)));
680 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
681 {
682 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
683 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
684 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
685 }
686 else
687 {
688 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
689 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
690 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
691 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
692 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
693 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
694 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
695 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
696 *ip = save_ip;
697 icmp_error(pData, m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
698 }
699 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
700 m_free(pData, m);
701 }
702 else
703 {
704 /*
705 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
706 * and ti, and return
707 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
708 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
709 */
710 so->so_m = m;
711 so->so_ti = ti;
712 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
713 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
714 }
715 return;
716
717cont_conn:
718 /* m==NULL
719 * Check if the connect succeeded
720 */
721 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
722 {
723 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
724 goto dropwithreset;
725 }
726cont_input:
727 tcp_template(tp);
728
729 if (optp)
730 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
731
732 if (iss)
733 tp->iss = iss;
734 else
735 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
736 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
737 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
738 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
739 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
740 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
741 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
742 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
743 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
744 goto trimthenstep6;
745 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
746
747 /*
748 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
749 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
750 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
751 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
752 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
753 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
754 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
755 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
756 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
757 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
758 */
759 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
760 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
761 && ( SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss)
762 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
763 goto dropwithreset;
764
765 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
766 {
767 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
768 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
769 goto drop;
770 }
771
772 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
773 goto drop;
774 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
775 {
776 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
777 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
778 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
779 }
780
781 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
782 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
783 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
784 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
785 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss))
786 {
787 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
788 soisfconnected(so);
789 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
790
791 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
792#if 0
793 if (( tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
794 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
795 {
796 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
797 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
798 }
799#endif
800 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0);
801 /*
802 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
803 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
804 */
805 if (tp->t_rtt)
806 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
807 }
808 else
809 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
810
811trimthenstep6:
812 /*
813 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
814 * If data, trim to stay within window,
815 * dropping FIN if necessary.
816 */
817 ti->ti_seq++;
818 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd)
819 {
820 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
821 m_adj(m, -todrop);
822 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
823 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
824 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
825 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
826 }
827 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
828 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
829 goto step6;
830 } /* switch tp->t_state */
831 /*
832 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
833 * First check timestamp, if present.
834 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
835 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
836 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
837 *
838 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
839 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
840 */
841#if 0
842 if ( ts_present
843 && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0
844 && tp->ts_recent
845 && TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent))
846 {
847 /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
848 if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE)
849 {
850 /*
851 * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
852 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
853 * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
854 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
855 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
856 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
857 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
858 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
859 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
860 */
861 tp->ts_recent = 0;
862 }
863 else
864 {
865 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
866 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
867 tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
868 goto dropafterack;
869 }
870 }
871#endif
872
873 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
874 if (todrop > 0)
875 {
876 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
877 {
878 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
879 ti->ti_seq++;
880 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
881 ti->ti_urp--;
882 else
883 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
884 todrop--;
885 }
886 /*
887 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
888 */
889 if ( todrop > ti->ti_len
890 || ( todrop == ti->ti_len
891 && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0))
892 {
893 /*
894 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
895 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
896 * of sequence; drop it.
897 */
898 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
899
900 /*
901 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
902 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
903 */
904 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
905 todrop = ti->ti_len;
906 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
907 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
908 }
909 else
910 {
911 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
912 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
913 }
914 m_adj(m, todrop);
915 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
916 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
917 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
918 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
919 else
920 {
921 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
922 ti->ti_urp = 0;
923 }
924 }
925 /*
926 * If new data are received on a connection after the
927 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
928 */
929 if ( (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
930 && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len)
931 {
932 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
933 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
934 goto dropwithreset;
935 }
936
937 /*
938 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
939 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
940 */
941 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
942 if (todrop > 0)
943 {
944 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
945 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
946 {
947 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
948 /*
949 * If a new connection request is received
950 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
951 * and start over if the sequence numbers
952 * are above the previous ones.
953 */
954 if ( tiflags & TH_SYN
955 && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT
956 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
957 {
958 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
959 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
960 goto findso;
961 }
962 /*
963 * If window is closed can only take segments at
964 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
965 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
966 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
967 * and ack.
968 */
969 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
970 {
971 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
972 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
973 }
974 else
975 goto dropafterack;
976 }
977 else
978 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
979 m_adj(m, -todrop);
980 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
981 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
982 }
983
984 /*
985 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
986 * record its timestamp.
987 */
988#if 0
989 if ( ts_present
990 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)
991 && SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len + ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0)))
992 {
993 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
994 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
995 }
996#endif
997
998 /*
999 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
1000 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1001 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1002 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1003 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1004 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1005 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
1006 * Close the tcb.
1007 */
1008 if (tiflags&TH_RST)
1009 switch (tp->t_state)
1010 {
1011 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1012/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
1013 goto close;
1014
1015 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1016 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1017 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1018 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1019/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
1020close:
1021 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1022 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1023 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1024 goto drop;
1025
1026 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1027 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1028 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1029 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1030 goto drop;
1031 }
1032
1033 /*
1034 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1035 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1036 */
1037 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1038 {
1039 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0);
1040 goto dropwithreset;
1041 }
1042
1043 /*
1044 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1045 */
1046 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
1047 goto drop;
1048
1049 /*
1050 * Ack processing.
1051 */
1052 switch (tp->t_state)
1053 {
1054 /*
1055 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1056 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1057 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1058 */
1059 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1060 if ( SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack)
1061 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1062 goto dropwithreset;
1063 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1064 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1065 /*
1066 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1067 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
1068 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1069 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
1070 * tp->snd_una++; or:
1071 */
1072 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1073 soisfconnected(so);
1074
1075 /* Do window scaling? */
1076#if 0
1077 if ( (tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1078 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1079 {
1080 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1081 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1082 }
1083#endif
1084 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (int *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1085 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1086 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1087 goto synrx_to_est;
1088 /* fall into ... */
1089
1090 /*
1091 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1092 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1093 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1094 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1095 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1096 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1097 */
1098 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1099 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1100 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1101 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1102 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1103 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1104 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1105 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
1106 {
1107 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd)
1108 {
1109 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1110 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1111 (long )m, (long )so));
1112 /*
1113 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1114 * a window probe), this is a completely
1115 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1116 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1117 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1118 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1119 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1120 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1121 * window so we send only this one
1122 * packet.
1123 *
1124 * We know we're losing at the current
1125 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1126 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1127 * and pull our congestion window back to
1128 * the new ssthresh).
1129 *
1130 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1131 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1132 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1133 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1134 * network.
1135 */
1136 if ( tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0
1137 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1138 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1139 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh)
1140 {
1141 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1142 u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
1143 if (win < 2)
1144 win = 2;
1145 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1146 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1147 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1148 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1149 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1150 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1151 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1152 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1153 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1154 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1155 goto drop;
1156 }
1157 else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh)
1158 {
1159 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1160 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1161 goto drop;
1162 }
1163 }
1164 else
1165 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1166 break;
1167 }
1168synrx_to_est:
1169 /*
1170 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1171 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1172 */
1173 if ( tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh
1174 && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1175 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1176 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1177 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1178 {
1179 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1180 goto dropafterack;
1181 }
1182 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1183 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1184 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1185
1186 /*
1187 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1188 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1189 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1190 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1191 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1192 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1193 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1194 */
1195#if 0
1196 if (ts_present)
1197 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1198 else
1199#endif
1200 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1201 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp,tp->t_rtt);
1202
1203 /*
1204 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1205 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1206 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1207 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1208 */
1209 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
1210 {
1211 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1212 needoutput = 1;
1213 }
1214 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1215 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1216 /*
1217 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1218 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1219 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1220 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1221 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1222 */
1223 {
1224 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1225 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1226
1227 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1228 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1229 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1230 }
1231 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1232 {
1233 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1234 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1235 ourfinisacked = 1;
1236 }
1237 else
1238 {
1239 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1240 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1241 ourfinisacked = 0;
1242 }
1243 /*
1244 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1245 * for more data... it should read() the socket
1246 */
1247#if 0
1248 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1249 sowwakeup(so);
1250#endif
1251 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1252 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1253 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1254
1255 switch (tp->t_state)
1256 {
1257 /*
1258 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1259 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1260 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1261 */
1262 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1263 if (ourfinisacked)
1264 {
1265 /*
1266 * If we can't receive any more
1267 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1268 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1269 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1270 * we'll hang forever.
1271 */
1272 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1273 {
1274 soisfdisconnected(so);
1275 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1276 }
1277 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1278 }
1279 break;
1280
1281 /*
1282 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1283 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1284 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1285 * the segment.
1286 */
1287 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1288 if (ourfinisacked)
1289 {
1290 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1291 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1292 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1293 soisfdisconnected(so);
1294 }
1295 break;
1296
1297 /*
1298 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1299 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1300 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1301 * enter the closed state and return.
1302 */
1303 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1304 if (ourfinisacked)
1305 {
1306 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1307 goto drop;
1308 }
1309 break;
1310
1311 /*
1312 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1313 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1314 * it and restart the finack timer.
1315 */
1316 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1317 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1318 goto dropafterack;
1319 }
1320 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1321
1322step6:
1323 /*
1324 * Update window information.
1325 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1326 */
1327 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1328 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq)
1329 || ( tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq
1330 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack)
1331 || ( tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1332 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)))))
1333 {
1334 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1335 if ( ti->ti_len == 0
1336 && tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1337 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1338 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1339 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1340 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1341 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1342 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1343 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1344 needoutput = 1;
1345 }
1346
1347 /*
1348 * Process segments with URG.
1349 */
1350 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1351 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1352 {
1353 /*
1354 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1355 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1356 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1357 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1358 */
1359 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
1360 {
1361 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1362 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1363 goto dodata;
1364 }
1365 /*
1366 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1367 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1368 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1369 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1370 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1371 *
1372 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1373 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1374 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1375 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1376 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1377 * spec states (in one of two places).
1378 */
1379 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up))
1380 {
1381 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1382 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1383 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1384 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1385 }
1386 }
1387 else
1388 /*
1389 * If no out of band data is expected,
1390 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1391 * with the receive window.
1392 */
1393 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1394 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1395dodata:
1396
1397 /*
1398 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1399 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1400 * he gets an ACK.
1401 *
1402 * See above.
1403 */
1404 if ( ti->ti_len
1405 && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5
1406 && ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)
1407 {
1408 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1409 }
1410
1411 /*
1412 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1413 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1414 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1415 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1416 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1417 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1418 */
1419 if ( (ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN))
1420 && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1421 {
1422 if ( ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
1423 && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)
1424 && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1425 {
1426 DELAY_ACK(tp, ti); /* little bit different from BSD declaration see netinet/tcp_input.c */
1427 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1428 tiflags = ti->ti_t.th_flags & TH_FIN;
1429 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1430 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1431 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1432 m_freem(pData, m);
1433 else
1434 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1435 }
1436 else
1437 {
1438 tiflags = tcp_reass(pData, tp, &ti->ti_t, &tlen, m);
1439 tiflags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1440 }
1441 /*
1442 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1443 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1444 * buffer size.
1445 */
1446 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1447 }
1448 else
1449 {
1450 m_free(pData, m);
1451 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1452 }
1453
1454 /*
1455 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1456 * that the connection is closing.
1457 */
1458 if (tiflags & TH_FIN)
1459 {
1460 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1461 {
1462 /*
1463 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1464 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1465 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1466 * buffer.
1467 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1468 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1469 * to send the FIN.
1470 */
1471/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1472 sofwdrain(so);
1473
1474 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1475 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1476 }
1477 switch (tp->t_state)
1478 {
1479 /*
1480 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1481 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1482 */
1483 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1484 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1485 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1486 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1487 else
1488 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1489 break;
1490
1491 /*
1492 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1493 * enter the CLOSING state.
1494 */
1495 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1496 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1497 break;
1498
1499 /*
1500 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1501 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1502 * standard timers.
1503 */
1504 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1505 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1506 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1507 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1508 soisfdisconnected(so);
1509 break;
1510
1511 /*
1512 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1513 */
1514 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1515 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1516 break;
1517 }
1518 }
1519
1520 /*
1521 * Return any desired output.
1522 */
1523 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
1524 tcp_output(pData, tp);
1525
1526 return;
1527
1528dropafterack:
1529 /*
1530 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1531 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1532 */
1533 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1534 goto drop;
1535 m_freem(pData, m);
1536 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1537 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1538 return;
1539
1540dropwithreset:
1541 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1542 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1543 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1544 else
1545 {
1546 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1547 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1548 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1549 }
1550
1551 return;
1552
1553drop:
1554 /*
1555 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1556 */
1557 m_free(pData, m);
1558
1559 return;
1560}
1561
1562void
1563tcp_dooptions(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1564{
1565 u_int16_t mss;
1566 int opt, optlen;
1567
1568 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1569 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1570
1571 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen)
1572 {
1573 opt = cp[0];
1574 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1575 break;
1576 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1577 optlen = 1;
1578 else
1579 {
1580 optlen = cp[1];
1581 if (optlen <= 0)
1582 break;
1583 }
1584 switch (opt)
1585 {
1586 default:
1587 continue;
1588
1589 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1590 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1591 continue;
1592 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1593 continue;
1594 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1595 NTOHS(mss);
1596 (void) tcp_mss(pData, tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1597 break;
1598
1599#if 0
1600 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1601 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1602 continue;
1603 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1604 continue;
1605 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1606 tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1607 break;
1608
1609 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1610 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1611 continue;
1612 *ts_present = 1;
1613 memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1614 NTOHL(*ts_val);
1615 memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1616 NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1617
1618 /*
1619 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1620 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1621 */
1622 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1623 {
1624 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1625 tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1626 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1627 }
1628 break;
1629#endif
1630 }
1631 }
1632}
1633
1634
1635/*
1636 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1637 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1638 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1639 * sequencing purposes.
1640 */
1641
1642#if 0
1643void
1644tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcpiphdr *ti, struct mbuf *m)
1645{
1646 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1647
1648 while (cnt >= 0)
1649 {
1650 if (m->m_len > cnt)
1651 {
1652 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1653 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1654
1655 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1656 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1657 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1658 m->m_len--;
1659 return;
1660 }
1661 cnt -= m->m_len;
1662 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1663 if (m == 0)
1664 break;
1665 }
1666 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1667}
1668#endif
1669
1670/*
1671 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1672 * and update averages and current timeout.
1673 */
1674
1675void
1676tcp_xmit_timer(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1677{
1678 register short delta;
1679
1680 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1681 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1682 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1683
1684 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1685 if (tp->t_srtt != 0)
1686 {
1687 /*
1688 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1689 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1690 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1691 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1692 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1693 */
1694 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1695 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1696 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1697 /*
1698 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1699 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1700 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1701 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1702 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1703 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1704 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1705 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1706 */
1707 if (delta < 0)
1708 delta = -delta;
1709 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1710 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1711 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1712 }
1713 else
1714 {
1715 /*
1716 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1717 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1718 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1719 */
1720 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1721 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1722 }
1723 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1724 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1725
1726 /*
1727 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1728 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1729 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1730 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1731 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1732 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1733 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1734 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1735 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1736 */
1737 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1738 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1739
1740 /*
1741 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1742 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1743 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1744 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1745 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1746 */
1747 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1748}
1749
1750/*
1751 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1752 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1753 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1754 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1755 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1756 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1757 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1758 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1759 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1760 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1761 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1762 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1763 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1764 */
1765
1766int
1767tcp_mss(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1768{
1769 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1770 int mss;
1771
1772 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1773 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1774 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1775
1776 mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1777 if (offer)
1778 mss = min(mss, offer);
1779 mss = max(mss, 32);
1780 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1781 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1782
1783 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1784
1785 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1786 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1787
1788 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1789
1790 return mss;
1791}
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