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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/tcp_input.c@ 16482

Last change on this file since 16482 was 16450, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

NAT:MT: workaround the lack of unlock call. should be fixed.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 61.4 KB
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40 *
41 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43 */
44
45#include <slirp.h>
46#include "ip_icmp.h"
47
48
49#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
50
51/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
52#define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
53#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
54
55#ifndef TCP_ACK_HACK
56#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ti) \
57 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
58 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
59 else \
60 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
61#else /* !TCP_ACK_HACK */
62#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ign) \
63 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
64#endif /* TCP_ACK_HACK */
65
66
67/*
68 * deps: netinet/tcp_reass.c
69 * tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48 (deafault)
70 * tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters/16 (nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64 from kern/kern_mbuf.c let's say 256)
71 */
72int
73tcp_reass(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
74{
75 struct tseg_qent *q;
76 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
77 struct tseg_qent *nq;
78 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
79 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
80 int flags;
81
82 /*
83 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
84 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While
85 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Call with th==NULL after become established to
90 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
91 */
92 if (th == NULL)
93 goto present;
94
95 /*
96 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
97 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
98 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
99 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
100 * process the missing segment.
101 */
102 if ( th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt
103 && ( tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg
104 || tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen))
105 {
106 tcp_reass_overflows++;
107 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
108 m_freem(pData, m);
109 *tlenp = 0;
110 return (0);
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
115 * just drop the pkt.
116 */
117 te = RTMemAlloc(sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
118 if (te == NULL)
119 {
120 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
121 m_freem(pData, m);
122 *tlenp = 0;
123 return (0);
124 }
125 tp->t_segqlen++;
126 tcp_reass_qsize++;
127
128 /*
129 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
130 */
131 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q)
132 {
133 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
134 break;
135 p = q;
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
140 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
141 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
142 */
143 if (p != NULL)
144 {
145 int i;
146 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
147 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
148 if (i > 0)
149 {
150 if (i >= *tlenp)
151 {
152 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
153 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
154 m_freem(pData, m);
155 RTMemFree(te);
156 tp->t_segqlen--;
157 tcp_reass_qsize--;
158 /*
159 * Try to present any queued data
160 * at the left window edge to the user.
161 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
162 * completes.
163 */
164 goto present; /* ??? */
165 }
166 m_adj(m, i);
167 *tlenp -= i;
168 th->th_seq += i;
169 }
170 }
171 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
172 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
173
174 /*
175 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
176 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
177 */
178 while (q)
179 {
180 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
181 if (i <= 0)
182 break;
183 if (i < q->tqe_len)
184 {
185 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
186 q->tqe_len -= i;
187 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
188 break;
189 }
190
191 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
192 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
193 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
194 RTMemFree(q);
195 tp->t_segqlen--;
196 tcp_reass_qsize--;
197 q = nq;
198 }
199
200 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
201 te->tqe_m = m;
202 te->tqe_th = th;
203 te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
204
205 if (p == NULL)
206 {
207 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
212 }
213
214present:
215 /*
216 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
217 * completed sequence space.
218 */
219 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
220 return (0);
221 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
222 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
223 return (0);
224 do
225 {
226 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
227 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
228 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
229 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
230 /* XXX: This place should be checked for the same code in
231 * original BSD code for Slirp and current BSD used SS_FCANTRCVMORE
232 */
233 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
234 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
235 else
236 {
237 if (so->so_emu)
238 {
239 if (tcp_emu(pData, so, q->tqe_m))
240 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
241 }
242 else
243 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
244 }
245 RTMemFree(q);
246 tp->t_segqlen--;
247 tcp_reass_qsize--;
248 q = nq;
249 }
250 while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
251
252 return flags;
253}
254
255/*
256 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
257 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
258 */
259void
260tcp_input(PNATState pData, register struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
261{
262 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
263 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
264 caddr_t optp = NULL;
265 int optlen = 0;
266 int len, tlen, off;
267 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
268 register int tiflags;
269 struct socket *so = 0;
270 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
271/* int dropsocket = 0; */
272 int iss = 0;
273 u_long tiwin;
274/* int ts_present = 0; */
275
276 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
277 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
278 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
279
280 if (inso != NULL)
281 {
282 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
283 SOCKET_LOCK(inso);
284 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
285 }
286 /*
287 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
288 */
289 if (m == NULL)
290 {
291 so = inso;
292
293 /* Re-set a few variables */
294 tp = sototcpcb(so);
295 m = so->so_m;
296 so->so_m = 0;
297 ti = so->so_ti;
298 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
299 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
300
301 goto cont_conn;
302 }
303
304 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
305 /*
306 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
307 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
308 */
309 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
310 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip ))
311 {
312 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
313 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip );
314 }
315 /* XXX Check if too short */
316
317
318 /*
319 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
320 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
321 */
322 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
323 save_ip = *ip;
324 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
325
326 /*
327 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
328 */
329 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
330 memset(ti->ti_x1, 0, 9);
331 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
332 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
333 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
334 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
335 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
336 if (cksum(m, len))
337 {
338 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
339 Log2(("checksum is invalid => drop\n"));
340 goto drop;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
345 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
346 */
347 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
348 if ( off < sizeof (struct tcphdr)
349 || off > tlen)
350 {
351 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
352 Log2(("ti_off(tlen(%d)<%d<(tcphdr(%d))) is invalid =>drop\n", tlen, off, sizeof(struct tcphdr)));
353 goto drop;
354 }
355 tlen -= off;
356 ti->ti_len = tlen;
357 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr))
358 {
359 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
360 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
361
362 /*
363 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
364 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
365 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
366 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
367 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
368 */
369#if 0
370 if (( optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
371 || ( optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
372 && optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
373 *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
374 (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
375 {
376 ts_present = 1;
377 ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
378 ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
379 optp = NULL; / * we have parsed the options * /
380 }
381#endif
382 }
383 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
384
385 /*
386 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
387 */
388 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
389 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
390 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
391 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
392
393 /*
394 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
395 */
396 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
397 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
398
399 /*
400 * Locate pcb for segment.
401 */
402findso:
403 if (so != NULL && so != &tcb)
404 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
405 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
406 so = tcp_last_so;
407 if ( so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport
408 || so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport
409 || so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr
410 || so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr)
411 {
412 struct socket *sonxt;
413 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
414 /* @todo fix SOLOOKUP macrodefinition to be usable here */
415#ifndef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
416 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
417 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
418#else
419 so = NULL;
420 QSOCKET_FOREACH(so, sonxt, tcp)
421 /* { */
422 if ( so->so_lport == ti->ti_sport
423 && so->so_laddr.s_addr == ti->ti_src.s_addr
424 && so->so_faddr.s_addr == ti->ti_dst.s_addr
425 && so->so_fport == ti->ti_dport
426 && so->so_deleted != 1)
427 {
428 Log2(("lock: %s:%d We found socket %R[natsock]\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, so));
429 break; /* so is locked here */
430 }
431 LOOP_LABEL(tcp, so, sonxt);
432 }
433 if (so == &tcb) {
434 Log2(("lock: %s:%d Haven't find anything \n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__));
435 so = NULL;
436 }
437#endif
438 if (so)
439 {
440 tcp_last_so = so;
441 }
442 ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
443 }
444 else
445 {
446 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
447 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
452 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
453 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
454 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
455 *
456 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
457 * attached it to a protocol yet...
458 *
459 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
460 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
461 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
462 */
463 Log2(("so = %R[natsock]\n", so));
464 if (so == 0)
465 {
466 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
467 goto dropwithreset;
468
469 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
470 goto dropwithreset;
471 if (tcp_attach(pData, so) < 0)
472 {
473 RTMemFree(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
474 goto dropwithreset;
475 }
476
477 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
478 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
479 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
480
481/* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
482/* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
483
484 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
485 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
486 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
487 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
488
489 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
490 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
491
492 tp = sototcpcb(so);
493 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
494 }
495
496 /*
497 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
498 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
499 * or something else, we nuke it.
500 */
501 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
502 {
503 Log2(("so_state(%x) of %R[natsock] is still connecting =>drop\n", so->so_state, so));
504 goto drop;
505 }
506
507 tp = sototcpcb(so);
508
509 /* XXX Should never fail */
510 if (tp == 0)
511 goto dropwithreset;
512 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
513 {
514 Log2(("t_state(%x) is closed =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
515 goto drop;
516 }
517
518 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
519/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
520 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
521 * else
522 */
523 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
524
525 /*
526 * Segment received on connection.
527 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
528 */
529 tp->t_idle = 0;
530 if (so_options)
531 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
532 else
533 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
534
535 /*
536 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
537 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
538 */
539 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
540 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
541/* , */
542/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
543
544 /*
545 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
546 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
547 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
548 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
549 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
550 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
551 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
552 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
553 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
554 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
555 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
556 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
557 *
558 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
559 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
560 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
561 */
562 if ( tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
563 && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK
564/* && (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) */
565 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
566 && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd
567 && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
568 {
569 /*
570 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
571 * record the timestamp.
572 */
573#if 0
574 if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
575 SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len))
576 {
577 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
578 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
579 }
580#endif
581
582 if (ti->ti_len == 0)
583 {
584 if ( SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)
585 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)
586 && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd)
587 {
588 /*
589 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
590 */
591 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
592#if 0
593 if (ts_present)
594 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
595 else
596#endif
597 if ( tp->t_rtt
598 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
599 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
600 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
601 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
602 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
603 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
604 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
605 m_freem(pData, m);
606
607 /*
608 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
609 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
610 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
611 * If process is waiting for space,
612 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
613 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
614 * decide between more output or persist.
615 */
616 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
617 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
618 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
619 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
620
621 /*
622 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
623 * from the socket if we can
624 */
625#if 0
626 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
627 sowwakeup(so);
628#endif
629 /*
630 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
631 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
632 * we don't need this.. XXX???
633 */
634 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
635 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
636
637 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
638 return;
639 }
640 }
641 else if ( ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una
642 && LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)
643 && ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv))
644 {
645 /*
646 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
647 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
648 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
649 */
650 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
651 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
652 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
653 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
654 /*
655 * Add data to socket buffer.
656 */
657 if (so->so_emu)
658 {
659 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m)) sbappend(pData, so, m);
660 }
661 else
662 sbappend(pData, so, m);
663
664 /*
665 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
666 * if we can actually write() to the socket
667 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
668 */
669/* sorwakeup(so); */
670
671 /*
672 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
673 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
674 * he gets an ACK.
675 *
676 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
677 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
678 */
679 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
680 tcp_output(pData, tp);
681 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
682 return;
683 }
684 } /* header prediction */
685 /*
686 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
687 * and then do TCP input processing.
688 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
689 * but not less than advertised window.
690 */
691 {
692 int win;
693 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
694 if (win < 0)
695 win = 0;
696 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
697 }
698
699 switch (tp->t_state)
700 {
701 /*
702 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
703 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
704 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
705 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
706 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
707 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
708 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
709 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
710 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
711 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
712 * segment in this state.
713 */
714 case TCPS_LISTEN:
715 {
716 if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
717 Log2(("RST(%x) is on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
718 goto drop;
719 }
720 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
721 goto dropwithreset;
722 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
723 {
724 Log2(("SYN(%x) is off on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
725 goto drop;
726 }
727
728 /*
729 * This has way too many gotos...
730 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
731 */
732
733 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT)
734 {
735 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
736 goto cont_input;
737 }
738
739 if ( (tcp_fconnect(pData, so) == -1)
740 && errno != EINPROGRESS
741 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
742 {
743 u_char code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
744 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
745 errno,strerror(errno)));
746 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
747 {
748 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
749 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
750 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
751 }
752 else
753 {
754 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
755 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
756 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
757 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
758 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
759 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
760 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
761 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
762 *ip = save_ip;
763 icmp_error(pData, m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
764 }
765 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
766 m_free(pData, m);
767 }
768 else
769 {
770 /*
771 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
772 * and ti, and return
773 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
774 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
775 */
776 so->so_m = m;
777 so->so_ti = ti;
778 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
779 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
780 }
781 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
782 return;
783
784cont_conn:
785 /* m==NULL
786 * Check if the connect succeeded
787 */
788 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
789 {
790 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
791 goto dropwithreset;
792 }
793cont_input:
794 tcp_template(tp);
795
796 if (optp)
797 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
798
799 if (iss)
800 tp->iss = iss;
801 else
802 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
803 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
804 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
805 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
806 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
807 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
808 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
809 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
810 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
811 Log2(("hit trimthenstep6\n"));
812 goto trimthenstep6;
813 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
814
815 /*
816 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
817 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
818 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
819 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
820 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
821 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
822 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
823 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
824 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
825 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
826 */
827 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
828 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
829 && ( SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss)
830 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
831 goto dropwithreset;
832
833 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
834 {
835 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
836 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
837 Log2(("RST(%x) is on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
838 goto drop;
839 }
840
841 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
842 {
843 Log2(("SYN(%x) bit is off on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
844 goto drop;
845 }
846 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
847 {
848 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
849 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
850 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
851 }
852
853 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
854 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
855 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
856 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
857 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss))
858 {
859 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
860 soisfconnected(so);
861 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
862
863 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
864#if 0
865 if (( tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
866 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
867 {
868 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
869 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
870 }
871#endif
872 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0);
873 /*
874 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
875 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
876 */
877 if (tp->t_rtt)
878 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
879 }
880 else
881 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
882
883trimthenstep6:
884 /*
885 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
886 * If data, trim to stay within window,
887 * dropping FIN if necessary.
888 */
889 ti->ti_seq++;
890 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd)
891 {
892 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
893 m_adj(m, -todrop);
894 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
895 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
896 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
897 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
898 }
899 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
900 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
901 Log2(("hit6"));
902 goto step6;
903 } /* switch tp->t_state */
904 /*
905 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
906 * First check timestamp, if present.
907 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
908 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
909 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
910 *
911 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
912 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
913 */
914#if 0
915 if ( ts_present
916 && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0
917 && tp->ts_recent
918 && TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent))
919 {
920 /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
921 if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE)
922 {
923 /*
924 * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
925 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
926 * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
927 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
928 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
929 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
930 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
931 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
932 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
933 */
934 tp->ts_recent = 0;
935 }
936 else
937 {
938 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
939 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
940 tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
941 goto dropafterack;
942 }
943 }
944#endif
945
946 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
947 if (todrop > 0)
948 {
949 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
950 {
951 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
952 ti->ti_seq++;
953 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
954 ti->ti_urp--;
955 else
956 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
957 todrop--;
958 }
959 /*
960 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
961 */
962 if ( todrop > ti->ti_len
963 || ( todrop == ti->ti_len
964 && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0))
965 {
966 /*
967 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
968 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
969 * of sequence; drop it.
970 */
971 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
972
973 /*
974 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
975 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
976 */
977 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
978 todrop = ti->ti_len;
979 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
980 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
981 }
982 else
983 {
984 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
985 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
986 }
987 m_adj(m, todrop);
988 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
989 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
990 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
991 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
992 else
993 {
994 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
995 ti->ti_urp = 0;
996 }
997 }
998 /*
999 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1000 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1001 */
1002 if ( (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
1003 && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len)
1004 {
1005 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1006 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1007 goto dropwithreset;
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1012 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1013 */
1014 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
1015 if (todrop > 0)
1016 {
1017 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1018 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
1019 {
1020 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
1021 /*
1022 * If a new connection request is received
1023 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
1024 * and start over if the sequence numbers
1025 * are above the previous ones.
1026 */
1027 if ( tiflags & TH_SYN
1028 && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT
1029 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
1030 {
1031 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
1032 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1033 SOCKET_UNLOCK(tp->t_socket);
1034 goto findso;
1035 }
1036 /*
1037 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1038 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1039 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
1040 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
1041 * and ack.
1042 */
1043 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
1044 {
1045 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1046 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1047 }
1048 else
1049 goto dropafterack;
1050 }
1051 else
1052 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1053 m_adj(m, -todrop);
1054 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
1055 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1056 }
1057
1058 /*
1059 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1060 * record its timestamp.
1061 */
1062#if 0
1063 if ( ts_present
1064 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)
1065 && SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len + ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0)))
1066 {
1067 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1068 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
1069 }
1070#endif
1071
1072 /*
1073 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
1074 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1075 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1076 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1077 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1078 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1079 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
1080 * Close the tcb.
1081 */
1082 if (tiflags&TH_RST)
1083 switch (tp->t_state)
1084 {
1085 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1086/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
1087 goto close;
1088
1089 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1090 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1091 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1092 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1093/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
1094close:
1095 Log2(("closing...=>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1096 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1097 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1098 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1099 goto drop;
1100
1101 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1102 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1103 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1104 Log2(("t_state is (%x) sort of close =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1105 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1106 goto drop;
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1111 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1112 */
1113 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1114 {
1115 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0);
1116 goto dropwithreset;
1117 }
1118
1119 /*
1120 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1121 */
1122 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
1123 {
1124 Log2(("ACK(%x) bit is off =>drop\n", tiflags));
1125 goto drop;
1126 }
1127
1128 /*
1129 * Ack processing.
1130 */
1131 switch (tp->t_state)
1132 {
1133 /*
1134 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1135 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1136 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1137 */
1138 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1139 if ( SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack)
1140 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1141 goto dropwithreset;
1142 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1143 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1144 /*
1145 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1146 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
1147 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1148 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
1149 * tp->snd_una++; or:
1150 */
1151 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1152 soisfconnected(so);
1153
1154 /* Do window scaling? */
1155#if 0
1156 if ( (tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1157 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1158 {
1159 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1160 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1161 }
1162#endif
1163 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (int *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1164 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1165 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1166 Log2(("hit synrx_to_est\n"));
1167 goto synrx_to_est;
1168 /* fall into ... */
1169
1170 /*
1171 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1172 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1173 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1174 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1175 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1176 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1177 */
1178 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1179 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1180 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1181 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1182 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1183 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1184 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1185 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
1186 {
1187 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd)
1188 {
1189 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1190 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1191 (long )m, (long )so));
1192 /*
1193 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1194 * a window probe), this is a completely
1195 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1196 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1197 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1198 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1199 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1200 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1201 * window so we send only this one
1202 * packet.
1203 *
1204 * We know we're losing at the current
1205 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1206 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1207 * and pull our congestion window back to
1208 * the new ssthresh).
1209 *
1210 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1211 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1212 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1213 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1214 * network.
1215 */
1216 if ( tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0
1217 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1218 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1219 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh)
1220 {
1221 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1222 u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
1223 if (win < 2)
1224 win = 2;
1225 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1226 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1227 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1228 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1229 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1230 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1231 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1232 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1233 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1234 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1235 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) == tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1236 goto drop;
1237 }
1238 else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh)
1239 {
1240 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1241 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1242 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) > tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1243 goto drop;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 else
1247 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1248 break;
1249 }
1250synrx_to_est:
1251 Log2(("enter synrx_to_est\n"));
1252 /*
1253 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1254 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1255 */
1256 if ( tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh
1257 && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1258 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1259 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1260 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1261 {
1262 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1263 goto dropafterack;
1264 }
1265 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1266 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1267 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1268
1269 /*
1270 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1271 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1272 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1273 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1274 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1275 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1276 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1277 */
1278#if 0
1279 if (ts_present)
1280 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1281 else
1282#endif
1283 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1284 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp,tp->t_rtt);
1285
1286 /*
1287 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1288 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1289 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1290 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1291 */
1292 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
1293 {
1294 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1295 needoutput = 1;
1296 }
1297 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1298 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1299 /*
1300 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1301 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1302 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1303 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1304 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1305 */
1306 {
1307 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1308 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1309
1310 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1311 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1312 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1313 }
1314 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1315 {
1316 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1317 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1318 ourfinisacked = 1;
1319 }
1320 else
1321 {
1322 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1323 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1324 ourfinisacked = 0;
1325 }
1326 /*
1327 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1328 * for more data... it should read() the socket
1329 */
1330#if 0
1331 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1332 sowwakeup(so);
1333#endif
1334 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1335 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1336 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1337
1338 switch (tp->t_state)
1339 {
1340 /*
1341 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1342 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1343 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1344 */
1345 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1346 if (ourfinisacked)
1347 {
1348 /*
1349 * If we can't receive any more
1350 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1351 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1352 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1353 * we'll hang forever.
1354 */
1355 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1356 {
1357 soisfdisconnected(so);
1358 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1359 }
1360 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1361 }
1362 break;
1363
1364 /*
1365 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1366 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1367 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1368 * the segment.
1369 */
1370 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1371 if (ourfinisacked)
1372 {
1373 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1374 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1375 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1376 soisfdisconnected(so);
1377 }
1378 break;
1379
1380 /*
1381 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1382 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1383 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1384 * enter the closed state and return.
1385 */
1386 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1387 if (ourfinisacked)
1388 {
1389 Log2(("ourfinisacked=>drop\n"));
1390 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1391 goto drop;
1392 }
1393 break;
1394
1395 /*
1396 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1397 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1398 * it and restart the finack timer.
1399 */
1400 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1401 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1402 goto dropafterack;
1403 }
1404 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1405
1406step6:
1407 /*
1408 * Update window information.
1409 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1410 */
1411 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1412 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq)
1413 || ( tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq
1414 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack)
1415 || ( tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1416 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)))))
1417 {
1418 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1419 if ( ti->ti_len == 0
1420 && tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1421 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1422 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1423 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1424 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1425 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1426 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1427 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1428 needoutput = 1;
1429 }
1430
1431 /*
1432 * Process segments with URG.
1433 */
1434 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1435 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1436 {
1437 /*
1438 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1439 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1440 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1441 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1442 */
1443 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
1444 {
1445 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1446 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1447 goto dodata;
1448 }
1449 /*
1450 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1451 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1452 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1453 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1454 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1455 *
1456 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1457 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1458 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1459 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1460 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1461 * spec states (in one of two places).
1462 */
1463 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up))
1464 {
1465 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1466 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1467 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1468 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1469 }
1470 }
1471 else
1472 /*
1473 * If no out of band data is expected,
1474 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1475 * with the receive window.
1476 */
1477 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1478 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1479dodata:
1480 Log2(("do data hit!\n"));
1481
1482 /*
1483 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1484 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1485 * he gets an ACK.
1486 *
1487 * See above.
1488 */
1489 if ( ti->ti_len
1490 && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5
1491 && ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)
1492 {
1493 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1494 }
1495
1496 /*
1497 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1498 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1499 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1500 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1501 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1502 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1503 */
1504 if ( (ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN))
1505 && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1506 {
1507 if ( ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
1508 && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)
1509 && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1510 {
1511 DELAY_ACK(tp, ti); /* little bit different from BSD declaration see netinet/tcp_input.c */
1512 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1513 tiflags = ti->ti_t.th_flags & TH_FIN;
1514 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1515 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1516 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1517 m_freem(pData, m);
1518 else
1519 {
1520 if (so->so_emu)
1521 {
1522 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m))
1523 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1524 }
1525 else
1526 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1527 }
1528 }
1529 else
1530 {
1531 tiflags = tcp_reass(pData, tp, &ti->ti_t, &tlen, m);
1532 tiflags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1533 }
1534 /*
1535 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1536 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1537 * buffer size.
1538 */
1539 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1540 }
1541 else
1542 {
1543 m_free(pData, m);
1544 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1545 }
1546
1547 /*
1548 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1549 * that the connection is closing.
1550 */
1551 if (tiflags & TH_FIN)
1552 {
1553 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1554 {
1555 /*
1556 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1557 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1558 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1559 * buffer.
1560 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1561 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1562 * to send the FIN.
1563 */
1564/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1565 sofwdrain(so);
1566
1567 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1568 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1569 }
1570 switch (tp->t_state)
1571 {
1572 /*
1573 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1574 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1575 */
1576 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1577 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1578 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1579 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1580 else
1581 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1582 break;
1583
1584 /*
1585 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1586 * enter the CLOSING state.
1587 */
1588 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1589 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1590 break;
1591
1592 /*
1593 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1594 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1595 * standard timers.
1596 */
1597 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1598 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1599 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1600 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1601 soisfdisconnected(so);
1602 break;
1603
1604 /*
1605 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1606 */
1607 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1608 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1609 break;
1610 }
1611 }
1612
1613 /*
1614 * Return any desired output.
1615 */
1616 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
1617 tcp_output(pData, tp);
1618
1619 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1620 return;
1621
1622dropafterack:
1623 Log2(("drop after ack\n"));
1624 /*
1625 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1626 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1627 */
1628 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1629 goto drop;
1630 m_freem(pData, m);
1631 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1632 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1633 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1634 return;
1635
1636dropwithreset:
1637 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1638 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1639 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1640 else
1641 {
1642 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1643 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1644 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1645 }
1646
1647 if (so != &tcb)
1648 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1649 return;
1650
1651drop:
1652 /*
1653 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1654 */
1655 m_free(pData, m);
1656
1657#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
1658 if (RTCritSectIsOwned(&so->so_mutex))
1659 {
1660 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1661 }
1662#endif
1663
1664 return;
1665}
1666
1667void
1668tcp_dooptions(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1669{
1670 u_int16_t mss;
1671 int opt, optlen;
1672
1673 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1674 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1675
1676 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen)
1677 {
1678 opt = cp[0];
1679 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1680 break;
1681 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1682 optlen = 1;
1683 else
1684 {
1685 optlen = cp[1];
1686 if (optlen <= 0)
1687 break;
1688 }
1689 switch (opt)
1690 {
1691 default:
1692 continue;
1693
1694 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1695 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1696 continue;
1697 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1698 continue;
1699 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1700 NTOHS(mss);
1701 (void) tcp_mss(pData, tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1702 break;
1703
1704#if 0
1705 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1706 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1707 continue;
1708 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1709 continue;
1710 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1711 tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1712 break;
1713
1714 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1715 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1716 continue;
1717 *ts_present = 1;
1718 memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1719 NTOHL(*ts_val);
1720 memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1721 NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1722
1723 /*
1724 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1725 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1726 */
1727 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1728 {
1729 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1730 tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1731 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1732 }
1733 break;
1734#endif
1735 }
1736 }
1737}
1738
1739
1740/*
1741 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1742 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1743 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1744 * sequencing purposes.
1745 */
1746
1747#if 0
1748void
1749tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcpiphdr *ti, struct mbuf *m)
1750{
1751 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1752
1753 while (cnt >= 0)
1754 {
1755 if (m->m_len > cnt)
1756 {
1757 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1758 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1759
1760 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1761 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1762 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1763 m->m_len--;
1764 return;
1765 }
1766 cnt -= m->m_len;
1767 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1768 if (m == 0)
1769 break;
1770 }
1771 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1772}
1773#endif
1774
1775/*
1776 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1777 * and update averages and current timeout.
1778 */
1779
1780void
1781tcp_xmit_timer(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1782{
1783 register short delta;
1784
1785 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1786 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1787 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1788
1789 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1790 if (tp->t_srtt != 0)
1791 {
1792 /*
1793 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1794 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1795 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1796 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1797 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1798 */
1799 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1800 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1801 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1802 /*
1803 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1804 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1805 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1806 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1807 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1808 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1809 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1810 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1811 */
1812 if (delta < 0)
1813 delta = -delta;
1814 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1815 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1816 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1817 }
1818 else
1819 {
1820 /*
1821 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1822 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1823 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1824 */
1825 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1826 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1827 }
1828 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1829 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1830
1831 /*
1832 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1833 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1834 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1835 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1836 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1837 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1838 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1839 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1840 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1841 */
1842 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1843 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1844
1845 /*
1846 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1847 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1848 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1849 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1850 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1851 */
1852 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1853}
1854
1855/*
1856 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1857 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1858 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1859 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1860 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1861 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1862 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1863 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1864 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1865 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1866 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1867 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1868 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1869 */
1870
1871int
1872tcp_mss(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1873{
1874 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1875 int mss;
1876
1877 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1878 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1879 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1880
1881 mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1882 if (offer)
1883 mss = min(mss, offer);
1884 mss = max(mss, 32);
1885 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1886 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1887
1888 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1889
1890 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1891 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1892
1893 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1894
1895 return mss;
1896}
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