VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/tcp_input.c@ 17145

Last change on this file since 17145 was 17145, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

NAT: preventing attempt of double ICMP packet sends, causing crash.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 61.5 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40 *
41 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43 */
44
45#include <slirp.h>
46#include "ip_icmp.h"
47
48
49#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
50
51/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
52#define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
53#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
54
55#ifndef TCP_ACK_HACK
56#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ti) \
57 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
58 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
59 else \
60 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
61#else /* !TCP_ACK_HACK */
62#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ign) \
63 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
64#endif /* TCP_ACK_HACK */
65
66
67/*
68 * deps: netinet/tcp_reass.c
69 * tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48 (deafault)
70 * tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters/16 (nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64 from kern/kern_mbuf.c let's say 256)
71 */
72int
73tcp_reass(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
74{
75 struct tseg_qent *q;
76 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
77 struct tseg_qent *nq;
78 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
79 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
80 int flags;
81
82 /*
83 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
84 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While
85 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Call with th==NULL after become established to
90 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
91 */
92 if (th == NULL)
93 goto present;
94
95 /*
96 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
97 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
98 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
99 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
100 * process the missing segment.
101 */
102 if ( th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt
103 && ( tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg
104 || tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen))
105 {
106 tcp_reass_overflows++;
107 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
108 m_freem(pData, m);
109 *tlenp = 0;
110 return (0);
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
115 * just drop the pkt.
116 */
117 te = RTMemAlloc(sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
118 if (te == NULL)
119 {
120 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
121 m_freem(pData, m);
122 *tlenp = 0;
123 return (0);
124 }
125 tp->t_segqlen++;
126 tcp_reass_qsize++;
127
128 /*
129 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
130 */
131 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q)
132 {
133 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
134 break;
135 p = q;
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
140 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
141 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
142 */
143 if (p != NULL)
144 {
145 int i;
146 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
147 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
148 if (i > 0)
149 {
150 if (i >= *tlenp)
151 {
152 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
153 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
154 m_freem(pData, m);
155 RTMemFree(te);
156 tp->t_segqlen--;
157 tcp_reass_qsize--;
158 /*
159 * Try to present any queued data
160 * at the left window edge to the user.
161 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
162 * completes.
163 */
164 goto present; /* ??? */
165 }
166 m_adj(m, i);
167 *tlenp -= i;
168 th->th_seq += i;
169 }
170 }
171 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
172 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
173
174 /*
175 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
176 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
177 */
178 while (q)
179 {
180 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
181 if (i <= 0)
182 break;
183 if (i < q->tqe_len)
184 {
185 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
186 q->tqe_len -= i;
187 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
188 break;
189 }
190
191 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
192 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
193 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
194 RTMemFree(q);
195 tp->t_segqlen--;
196 tcp_reass_qsize--;
197 q = nq;
198 }
199
200 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
201 te->tqe_m = m;
202 te->tqe_th = th;
203 te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
204
205 if (p == NULL)
206 {
207 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
212 }
213
214present:
215 /*
216 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
217 * completed sequence space.
218 */
219 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
220 return (0);
221 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
222 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
223 return (0);
224 do
225 {
226 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
227 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
228 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
229 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
230 /* XXX: This place should be checked for the same code in
231 * original BSD code for Slirp and current BSD used SS_FCANTRCVMORE
232 */
233 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
234 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
235 else
236 {
237 if (so->so_emu)
238 {
239 if (tcp_emu(pData, so, q->tqe_m))
240 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
241 }
242 else
243 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
244 }
245 RTMemFree(q);
246 tp->t_segqlen--;
247 tcp_reass_qsize--;
248 q = nq;
249 }
250 while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
251
252 return flags;
253}
254
255/*
256 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
257 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
258 */
259void
260tcp_input(PNATState pData, register struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
261{
262 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
263 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
264 caddr_t optp = NULL;
265 int optlen = 0;
266 int len, tlen, off;
267 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
268 register int tiflags;
269 struct socket *so = 0;
270 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
271/* int dropsocket = 0; */
272 int iss = 0;
273 u_long tiwin;
274/* int ts_present = 0; */
275
276 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
277 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
278 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
279
280 if (inso != NULL)
281 {
282 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
283 SOCKET_LOCK(inso);
284 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
285 }
286 /*
287 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
288 */
289 if (m == NULL)
290 {
291 so = inso;
292
293 /* Re-set a few variables */
294 tp = sototcpcb(so);
295 m = so->so_m;
296 so->so_m = 0;
297 ti = so->so_ti;
298 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
299 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
300
301 goto cont_conn;
302 }
303
304 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
305 /*
306 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
307 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
308 */
309 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
310 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip ))
311 {
312 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
313 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip );
314 }
315 /* XXX Check if too short */
316
317
318 /*
319 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
320 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
321 */
322 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
323 save_ip = *ip;
324 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
325
326 /*
327 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
328 */
329 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
330 memset(ti->ti_x1, 0, 9);
331 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
332 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
333 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
334 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
335 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
336 if (cksum(m, len))
337 {
338 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
339 Log2(("checksum is invalid => drop\n"));
340 goto drop;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
345 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
346 */
347 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
348 if ( off < sizeof (struct tcphdr)
349 || off > tlen)
350 {
351 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
352 Log2(("ti_off(tlen(%d)<%d<(tcphdr(%d))) is invalid =>drop\n", tlen, off, sizeof(struct tcphdr)));
353 goto drop;
354 }
355 tlen -= off;
356 ti->ti_len = tlen;
357 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr))
358 {
359 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
360 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
361
362 /*
363 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
364 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
365 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
366 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
367 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
368 */
369#if 0
370 if (( optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
371 || ( optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
372 && optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
373 *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
374 (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
375 {
376 ts_present = 1;
377 ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
378 ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
379 optp = NULL; / * we have parsed the options * /
380 }
381#endif
382 }
383 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
384
385 /*
386 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
387 */
388 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
389 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
390 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
391 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
392
393 /*
394 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
395 */
396 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
397 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
398
399 /*
400 * Locate pcb for segment.
401 */
402findso:
403 if (so != NULL && so != &tcb)
404 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
405 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
406 so = tcp_last_so;
407 if ( so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport
408 || so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport
409 || so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr
410 || so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr)
411 {
412 struct socket *sonxt;
413 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
414 /* @todo fix SOLOOKUP macrodefinition to be usable here */
415#ifndef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
416 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
417 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
418#else
419 so = NULL;
420 QSOCKET_FOREACH(so, sonxt, tcp)
421 /* { */
422 if ( so->so_lport == ti->ti_sport
423 && so->so_laddr.s_addr == ti->ti_src.s_addr
424 && so->so_faddr.s_addr == ti->ti_dst.s_addr
425 && so->so_fport == ti->ti_dport
426 && so->so_deleted != 1)
427 {
428 Log2(("lock: %s:%d We found socket %R[natsock]\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, so));
429 break; /* so is locked here */
430 }
431 LOOP_LABEL(tcp, so, sonxt);
432 }
433 if (so == &tcb) {
434 Log2(("lock: %s:%d Haven't find anything \n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__));
435 so = NULL;
436 }
437#endif
438 if (so)
439 {
440 tcp_last_so = so;
441 }
442 ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
443 }
444 else
445 {
446 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
447 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
452 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
453 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
454 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
455 *
456 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
457 * attached it to a protocol yet...
458 *
459 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
460 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
461 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
462 */
463 Log2(("so = %R[natsock]\n", so));
464 if (so == 0)
465 {
466 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
467 goto dropwithreset;
468
469 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
470 goto dropwithreset;
471 if (tcp_attach(pData, so) < 0)
472 {
473 RTMemFree(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
474 goto dropwithreset;
475 }
476
477 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
478 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
479 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
480
481/* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
482/* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
483
484 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
485 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
486 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
487 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
488
489 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
490 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
491
492 tp = sototcpcb(so);
493 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
494 }
495
496 /*
497 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
498 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
499 * or something else, we nuke it.
500 */
501 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
502 {
503 Log2(("so_state(%x) of %R[natsock] is still connecting =>drop\n", so->so_state, so));
504 goto drop;
505 }
506
507 tp = sototcpcb(so);
508
509 /* XXX Should never fail */
510 if (tp == 0)
511 goto dropwithreset;
512 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
513 {
514 Log2(("t_state(%x) is closed =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
515 goto drop;
516 }
517
518 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
519/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
520 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
521 * else
522 */
523 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
524
525 /*
526 * Segment received on connection.
527 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
528 */
529 tp->t_idle = 0;
530 if (so_options)
531 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
532 else
533 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
534
535 /*
536 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
537 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
538 */
539 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
540 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
541/* , */
542/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
543
544 /*
545 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
546 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
547 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
548 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
549 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
550 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
551 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
552 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
553 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
554 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
555 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
556 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
557 *
558 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
559 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
560 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
561 */
562 if ( tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
563 && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK
564/* && (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) */
565 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
566 && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd
567 && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
568 {
569 /*
570 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
571 * record the timestamp.
572 */
573#if 0
574 if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
575 SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len))
576 {
577 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
578 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
579 }
580#endif
581
582 if (ti->ti_len == 0)
583 {
584 if ( SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)
585 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)
586 && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd)
587 {
588 /*
589 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
590 */
591 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
592#if 0
593 if (ts_present)
594 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
595 else
596#endif
597 if ( tp->t_rtt
598 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
599 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
600 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
601 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
602 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
603 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
604 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
605 m_freem(pData, m);
606
607 /*
608 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
609 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
610 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
611 * If process is waiting for space,
612 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
613 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
614 * decide between more output or persist.
615 */
616 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
617 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
618 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
619 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
620
621 /*
622 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
623 * from the socket if we can
624 */
625#if 0
626 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
627 sowwakeup(so);
628#endif
629 /*
630 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
631 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
632 * we don't need this.. XXX???
633 */
634 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
635 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
636
637 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
638 return;
639 }
640 }
641 else if ( ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una
642 && LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)
643 && ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv))
644 {
645 /*
646 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
647 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
648 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
649 */
650 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
651 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
652 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
653 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
654 /*
655 * Add data to socket buffer.
656 */
657 if (so->so_emu)
658 {
659 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m)) sbappend(pData, so, m);
660 }
661 else
662 sbappend(pData, so, m);
663
664 /*
665 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
666 * if we can actually write() to the socket
667 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
668 */
669/* sorwakeup(so); */
670
671 /*
672 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
673 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
674 * he gets an ACK.
675 *
676 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
677 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
678 */
679 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
680 tcp_output(pData, tp);
681 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
682 return;
683 }
684 } /* header prediction */
685 /*
686 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
687 * and then do TCP input processing.
688 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
689 * but not less than advertised window.
690 */
691 {
692 int win;
693 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
694 if (win < 0)
695 win = 0;
696 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
697 }
698
699 switch (tp->t_state)
700 {
701 /*
702 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
703 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
704 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
705 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
706 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
707 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
708 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
709 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
710 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
711 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
712 * segment in this state.
713 */
714 case TCPS_LISTEN:
715 {
716 if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
717 Log2(("RST(%x) is on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
718 goto drop;
719 }
720 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
721 goto dropwithreset;
722 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
723 {
724 Log2(("SYN(%x) is off on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
725 goto drop;
726 }
727
728 /*
729 * This has way too many gotos...
730 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
731 */
732
733 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT)
734 {
735 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
736 goto cont_input;
737 }
738
739 if ( (tcp_fconnect(pData, so) == -1)
740 && errno != EINPROGRESS
741 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
742 {
743 u_char code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
744 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
745 errno,strerror(errno)));
746 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
747 {
748 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
749 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
750 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
751 }
752 else
753 {
754 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
755 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
756 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
757 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
758 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
759 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
760 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
761 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
762 *ip = save_ip;
763 icmp_error(pData, m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
764 tp->t_socket->so_m = NULL;
765 }
766 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
767 m_free(pData, m);
768 }
769 else
770 {
771 /*
772 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
773 * and ti, and return
774 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
775 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
776 */
777 so->so_m = m;
778 so->so_ti = ti;
779 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
780 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
781 }
782 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
783 return;
784
785cont_conn:
786 /* m==NULL
787 * Check if the connect succeeded
788 */
789 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
790 {
791 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
792 goto dropwithreset;
793 }
794cont_input:
795 tcp_template(tp);
796
797 if (optp)
798 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
799
800 if (iss)
801 tp->iss = iss;
802 else
803 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
804 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
805 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
806 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
807 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
808 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
809 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
810 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
811 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
812 Log2(("hit trimthenstep6\n"));
813 goto trimthenstep6;
814 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
815
816 /*
817 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
818 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
819 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
820 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
821 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
822 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
823 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
824 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
825 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
826 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
827 */
828 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
829 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
830 && ( SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss)
831 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
832 goto dropwithreset;
833
834 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
835 {
836 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
837 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
838 Log2(("RST(%x) is on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
839 goto drop;
840 }
841
842 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
843 {
844 Log2(("SYN(%x) bit is off on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
845 goto drop;
846 }
847 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
848 {
849 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
850 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
851 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
852 }
853
854 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
855 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
856 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
857 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
858 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss))
859 {
860 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
861 soisfconnected(so);
862 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
863
864 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
865#if 0
866 if (( tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
867 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
868 {
869 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
870 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
871 }
872#endif
873 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0);
874 /*
875 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
876 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
877 */
878 if (tp->t_rtt)
879 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
880 }
881 else
882 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
883
884trimthenstep6:
885 /*
886 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
887 * If data, trim to stay within window,
888 * dropping FIN if necessary.
889 */
890 ti->ti_seq++;
891 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd)
892 {
893 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
894 m_adj(m, -todrop);
895 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
896 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
897 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
898 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
899 }
900 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
901 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
902 Log2(("hit6"));
903 goto step6;
904 } /* switch tp->t_state */
905 /*
906 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
907 * First check timestamp, if present.
908 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
909 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
910 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
911 *
912 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
913 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
914 */
915#if 0
916 if ( ts_present
917 && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0
918 && tp->ts_recent
919 && TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent))
920 {
921 /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
922 if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE)
923 {
924 /*
925 * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
926 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
927 * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
928 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
929 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
930 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
931 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
932 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
933 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
934 */
935 tp->ts_recent = 0;
936 }
937 else
938 {
939 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
940 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
941 tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
942 goto dropafterack;
943 }
944 }
945#endif
946
947 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
948 if (todrop > 0)
949 {
950 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
951 {
952 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
953 ti->ti_seq++;
954 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
955 ti->ti_urp--;
956 else
957 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
958 todrop--;
959 }
960 /*
961 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
962 */
963 if ( todrop > ti->ti_len
964 || ( todrop == ti->ti_len
965 && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0))
966 {
967 /*
968 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
969 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
970 * of sequence; drop it.
971 */
972 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
973
974 /*
975 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
976 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
977 */
978 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
979 todrop = ti->ti_len;
980 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
981 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
982 }
983 else
984 {
985 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
986 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
987 }
988 m_adj(m, todrop);
989 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
990 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
991 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
992 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
993 else
994 {
995 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
996 ti->ti_urp = 0;
997 }
998 }
999 /*
1000 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1001 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1002 */
1003 if ( (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
1004 && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len)
1005 {
1006 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1007 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1008 goto dropwithreset;
1009 }
1010
1011 /*
1012 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1013 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1014 */
1015 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
1016 if (todrop > 0)
1017 {
1018 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1019 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
1020 {
1021 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
1022 /*
1023 * If a new connection request is received
1024 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
1025 * and start over if the sequence numbers
1026 * are above the previous ones.
1027 */
1028 if ( tiflags & TH_SYN
1029 && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT
1030 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
1031 {
1032 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
1033 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1034 SOCKET_UNLOCK(tp->t_socket);
1035 goto findso;
1036 }
1037 /*
1038 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1039 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1040 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
1041 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
1042 * and ack.
1043 */
1044 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
1045 {
1046 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1047 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1048 }
1049 else
1050 goto dropafterack;
1051 }
1052 else
1053 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1054 m_adj(m, -todrop);
1055 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
1056 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1057 }
1058
1059 /*
1060 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1061 * record its timestamp.
1062 */
1063#if 0
1064 if ( ts_present
1065 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)
1066 && SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len + ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0)))
1067 {
1068 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1069 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
1070 }
1071#endif
1072
1073 /*
1074 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
1075 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1076 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1077 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1078 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1079 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1080 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
1081 * Close the tcb.
1082 */
1083 if (tiflags&TH_RST)
1084 switch (tp->t_state)
1085 {
1086 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1087/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
1088 goto close;
1089
1090 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1091 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1092 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1093 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1094/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
1095close:
1096 Log2(("closing...=>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1097 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1098 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1099 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1100 goto drop;
1101
1102 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1103 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1104 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1105 Log2(("t_state is (%x) sort of close =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1106 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1107 goto drop;
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1112 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1113 */
1114 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1115 {
1116 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp,0);
1117 goto dropwithreset;
1118 }
1119
1120 /*
1121 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1122 */
1123 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
1124 {
1125 Log2(("ACK(%x) bit is off =>drop\n", tiflags));
1126 goto drop;
1127 }
1128
1129 /*
1130 * Ack processing.
1131 */
1132 switch (tp->t_state)
1133 {
1134 /*
1135 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1136 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1137 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1138 */
1139 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1140 if ( SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack)
1141 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1142 goto dropwithreset;
1143 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1144 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1145 /*
1146 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1147 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
1148 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1149 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
1150 * tp->snd_una++; or:
1151 */
1152 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1153 soisfconnected(so);
1154
1155 /* Do window scaling? */
1156#if 0
1157 if ( (tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1158 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1159 {
1160 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1161 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1162 }
1163#endif
1164 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (int *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1165 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1166 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1167 Log2(("hit synrx_to_est\n"));
1168 goto synrx_to_est;
1169 /* fall into ... */
1170
1171 /*
1172 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1173 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1174 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1175 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1176 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1177 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1178 */
1179 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1180 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1181 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1182 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1183 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1184 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1185 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1186 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
1187 {
1188 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd)
1189 {
1190 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1191 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1192 (long )m, (long )so));
1193 /*
1194 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1195 * a window probe), this is a completely
1196 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1197 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1198 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1199 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1200 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1201 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1202 * window so we send only this one
1203 * packet.
1204 *
1205 * We know we're losing at the current
1206 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1207 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1208 * and pull our congestion window back to
1209 * the new ssthresh).
1210 *
1211 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1212 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1213 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1214 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1215 * network.
1216 */
1217 if ( tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0
1218 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1219 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1220 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh)
1221 {
1222 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1223 u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
1224 if (win < 2)
1225 win = 2;
1226 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1227 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1228 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1229 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1230 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1231 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1232 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1233 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1234 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1235 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1236 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) == tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1237 goto drop;
1238 }
1239 else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh)
1240 {
1241 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1242 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1243 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) > tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1244 goto drop;
1245 }
1246 }
1247 else
1248 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1249 break;
1250 }
1251synrx_to_est:
1252 Log2(("enter synrx_to_est\n"));
1253 /*
1254 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1255 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1256 */
1257 if ( tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh
1258 && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1259 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1260 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1261 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1262 {
1263 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1264 goto dropafterack;
1265 }
1266 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1267 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1268 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1269
1270 /*
1271 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1272 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1273 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1274 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1275 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1276 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1277 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1278 */
1279#if 0
1280 if (ts_present)
1281 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1282 else
1283#endif
1284 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1285 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp,tp->t_rtt);
1286
1287 /*
1288 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1289 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1290 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1291 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1292 */
1293 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
1294 {
1295 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1296 needoutput = 1;
1297 }
1298 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1299 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1300 /*
1301 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1302 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1303 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1304 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1305 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1306 */
1307 {
1308 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1309 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1310
1311 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1312 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1313 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1314 }
1315 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1316 {
1317 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1318 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1319 ourfinisacked = 1;
1320 }
1321 else
1322 {
1323 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1324 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1325 ourfinisacked = 0;
1326 }
1327 /*
1328 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1329 * for more data... it should read() the socket
1330 */
1331#if 0
1332 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1333 sowwakeup(so);
1334#endif
1335 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1336 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1337 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1338
1339 switch (tp->t_state)
1340 {
1341 /*
1342 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1343 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1344 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1345 */
1346 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1347 if (ourfinisacked)
1348 {
1349 /*
1350 * If we can't receive any more
1351 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1352 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1353 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1354 * we'll hang forever.
1355 */
1356 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1357 {
1358 soisfdisconnected(so);
1359 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1360 }
1361 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1362 }
1363 break;
1364
1365 /*
1366 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1367 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1368 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1369 * the segment.
1370 */
1371 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1372 if (ourfinisacked)
1373 {
1374 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1375 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1376 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1377 soisfdisconnected(so);
1378 }
1379 break;
1380
1381 /*
1382 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1383 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1384 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1385 * enter the closed state and return.
1386 */
1387 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1388 if (ourfinisacked)
1389 {
1390 Log2(("ourfinisacked=>drop\n"));
1391 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1392 goto drop;
1393 }
1394 break;
1395
1396 /*
1397 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1398 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1399 * it and restart the finack timer.
1400 */
1401 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1402 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1403 goto dropafterack;
1404 }
1405 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1406
1407step6:
1408 /*
1409 * Update window information.
1410 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1411 */
1412 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1413 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq)
1414 || ( tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq
1415 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack)
1416 || ( tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1417 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)))))
1418 {
1419 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1420 if ( ti->ti_len == 0
1421 && tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1422 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1423 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1424 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1425 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1426 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1427 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1428 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1429 needoutput = 1;
1430 }
1431
1432 /*
1433 * Process segments with URG.
1434 */
1435 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1436 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1437 {
1438 /*
1439 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1440 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1441 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1442 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1443 */
1444 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
1445 {
1446 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1447 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1448 goto dodata;
1449 }
1450 /*
1451 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1452 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1453 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1454 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1455 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1456 *
1457 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1458 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1459 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1460 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1461 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1462 * spec states (in one of two places).
1463 */
1464 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up))
1465 {
1466 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1467 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1468 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1469 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1470 }
1471 }
1472 else
1473 /*
1474 * If no out of band data is expected,
1475 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1476 * with the receive window.
1477 */
1478 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1479 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1480dodata:
1481 Log2(("do data hit!\n"));
1482
1483 /*
1484 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1485 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1486 * he gets an ACK.
1487 *
1488 * See above.
1489 */
1490 if ( ti->ti_len
1491 && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5
1492 && ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)
1493 {
1494 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1495 }
1496
1497 /*
1498 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1499 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1500 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1501 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1502 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1503 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1504 */
1505 if ( (ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN))
1506 && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1507 {
1508 if ( ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
1509 && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)
1510 && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1511 {
1512 DELAY_ACK(tp, ti); /* little bit different from BSD declaration see netinet/tcp_input.c */
1513 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1514 tiflags = ti->ti_t.th_flags & TH_FIN;
1515 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1516 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1517 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1518 m_freem(pData, m);
1519 else
1520 {
1521 if (so->so_emu)
1522 {
1523 if (tcp_emu(pData, so,m))
1524 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1525 }
1526 else
1527 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1528 }
1529 }
1530 else
1531 {
1532 tiflags = tcp_reass(pData, tp, &ti->ti_t, &tlen, m);
1533 tiflags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1534 }
1535 /*
1536 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1537 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1538 * buffer size.
1539 */
1540 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1541 }
1542 else
1543 {
1544 m_free(pData, m);
1545 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1546 }
1547
1548 /*
1549 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1550 * that the connection is closing.
1551 */
1552 if (tiflags & TH_FIN)
1553 {
1554 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1555 {
1556 /*
1557 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1558 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1559 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1560 * buffer.
1561 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1562 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1563 * to send the FIN.
1564 */
1565/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1566 sofwdrain(so);
1567
1568 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1569 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1570 }
1571 switch (tp->t_state)
1572 {
1573 /*
1574 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1575 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1576 */
1577 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1578 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1579 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1580 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1581 else
1582 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1583 break;
1584
1585 /*
1586 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1587 * enter the CLOSING state.
1588 */
1589 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1590 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1591 break;
1592
1593 /*
1594 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1595 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1596 * standard timers.
1597 */
1598 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1599 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1600 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1601 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1602 soisfdisconnected(so);
1603 break;
1604
1605 /*
1606 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1607 */
1608 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1609 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1610 break;
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 /*
1615 * Return any desired output.
1616 */
1617 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
1618 tcp_output(pData, tp);
1619
1620 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1621 return;
1622
1623dropafterack:
1624 Log2(("drop after ack\n"));
1625 /*
1626 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1627 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1628 */
1629 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1630 goto drop;
1631 m_freem(pData, m);
1632 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1633 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1634 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1635 return;
1636
1637dropwithreset:
1638 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1639 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1640 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1641 else
1642 {
1643 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1644 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1645 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1646 }
1647
1648 if (so != &tcb)
1649 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1650 return;
1651
1652drop:
1653 /*
1654 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1655 */
1656 m_free(pData, m);
1657
1658#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
1659 if (RTCritSectIsOwned(&so->so_mutex))
1660 {
1661 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1662 }
1663#endif
1664
1665 return;
1666}
1667
1668void
1669tcp_dooptions(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1670{
1671 u_int16_t mss;
1672 int opt, optlen;
1673
1674 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1675 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1676
1677 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen)
1678 {
1679 opt = cp[0];
1680 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1681 break;
1682 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1683 optlen = 1;
1684 else
1685 {
1686 optlen = cp[1];
1687 if (optlen <= 0)
1688 break;
1689 }
1690 switch (opt)
1691 {
1692 default:
1693 continue;
1694
1695 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1696 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1697 continue;
1698 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1699 continue;
1700 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1701 NTOHS(mss);
1702 (void) tcp_mss(pData, tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1703 break;
1704
1705#if 0
1706 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1707 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1708 continue;
1709 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1710 continue;
1711 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1712 tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1713 break;
1714
1715 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1716 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1717 continue;
1718 *ts_present = 1;
1719 memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1720 NTOHL(*ts_val);
1721 memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1722 NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1723
1724 /*
1725 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1726 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1727 */
1728 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1729 {
1730 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1731 tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1732 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1733 }
1734 break;
1735#endif
1736 }
1737 }
1738}
1739
1740
1741/*
1742 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1743 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1744 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1745 * sequencing purposes.
1746 */
1747
1748#if 0
1749void
1750tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcpiphdr *ti, struct mbuf *m)
1751{
1752 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1753
1754 while (cnt >= 0)
1755 {
1756 if (m->m_len > cnt)
1757 {
1758 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1759 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1760
1761 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1762 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1763 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1764 m->m_len--;
1765 return;
1766 }
1767 cnt -= m->m_len;
1768 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1769 if (m == 0)
1770 break;
1771 }
1772 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1773}
1774#endif
1775
1776/*
1777 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1778 * and update averages and current timeout.
1779 */
1780
1781void
1782tcp_xmit_timer(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1783{
1784 register short delta;
1785
1786 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1787 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1788 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1789
1790 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1791 if (tp->t_srtt != 0)
1792 {
1793 /*
1794 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1795 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1796 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1797 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1798 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1799 */
1800 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1801 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1802 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1803 /*
1804 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1805 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1806 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1807 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1808 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1809 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1810 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1811 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1812 */
1813 if (delta < 0)
1814 delta = -delta;
1815 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1816 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1817 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1818 }
1819 else
1820 {
1821 /*
1822 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1823 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1824 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1825 */
1826 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1827 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1828 }
1829 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1830 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1831
1832 /*
1833 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1834 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1835 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1836 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1837 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1838 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1839 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1840 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1841 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1842 */
1843 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1844 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1845
1846 /*
1847 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1848 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1849 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1850 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1851 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1852 */
1853 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1854}
1855
1856/*
1857 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1858 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1859 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1860 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1861 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1862 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1863 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1864 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1865 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1866 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1867 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1868 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1869 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1870 */
1871
1872int
1873tcp_mss(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1874{
1875 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1876 int mss;
1877
1878 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1879 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1880 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1881
1882 mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1883 if (offer)
1884 mss = min(mss, offer);
1885 mss = max(mss, 32);
1886 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1887 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1888
1889 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1890
1891 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1892 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1893
1894 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1895
1896 return mss;
1897}
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

© 2024 Oracle Support Privacy / Do Not Sell My Info Terms of Use Trademark Policy Automated Access Etiquette