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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/tcp_input.c@ 17389

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35 */
36
37/*
38 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40 *
41 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43 */
44
45#include <slirp.h>
46#include "ip_icmp.h"
47
48
49#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
50
51/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
52#define TSTMP_LT(a, b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
53#define TSTMP_GEQ(a, b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
54
55#ifndef TCP_ACK_HACK
56#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ti) \
57 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
58 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
59 else \
60 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
61#else /* !TCP_ACK_HACK */
62#define DELAY_ACK(tp, ign) \
63 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
64#endif /* TCP_ACK_HACK */
65
66
67/*
68 * deps: netinet/tcp_reass.c
69 * tcp_reass_maxqlen = 48 (deafault)
70 * tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters/16 (nmbclusters = 1024 + maxusers * 64 from kern/kern_mbuf.c let's say 256)
71 */
72int
73tcp_reass(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, int *tlenp, struct mbuf *m)
74{
75 struct tseg_qent *q;
76 struct tseg_qent *p = NULL;
77 struct tseg_qent *nq;
78 struct tseg_qent *te = NULL;
79 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
80 int flags;
81
82 /*
83 * XXX: tcp_reass() is rather inefficient with its data structures
84 * and should be rewritten (see NetBSD for optimizations). While
85 * doing that it should move to its own file tcp_reass.c.
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Call with th==NULL after become established to
90 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
91 */
92 if (th == NULL)
93 goto present;
94
95 /*
96 * Limit the number of segments in the reassembly queue to prevent
97 * holding on to too many segments (and thus running out of mbufs).
98 * Make sure to let the missing segment through which caused this
99 * queue. Always keep one global queue entry spare to be able to
100 * process the missing segment.
101 */
102 if ( th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt
103 && ( tcp_reass_qsize + 1 >= tcp_reass_maxseg
104 || tp->t_segqlen >= tcp_reass_maxqlen))
105 {
106 tcp_reass_overflows++;
107 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
108 m_freem(pData, m);
109 *tlenp = 0;
110 return (0);
111 }
112
113 /*
114 * Allocate a new queue entry. If we can't, or hit the zone limit
115 * just drop the pkt.
116 */
117 te = RTMemAlloc(sizeof(struct tseg_qent));
118 if (te == NULL)
119 {
120 tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
121 m_freem(pData, m);
122 *tlenp = 0;
123 return (0);
124 }
125 tp->t_segqlen++;
126 tcp_reass_qsize++;
127
128 /*
129 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
130 */
131 LIST_FOREACH(q, &tp->t_segq, tqe_q)
132 {
133 if (SEQ_GT(q->tqe_th->th_seq, th->th_seq))
134 break;
135 p = q;
136 }
137
138 /*
139 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
140 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
141 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
142 */
143 if (p != NULL)
144 {
145 int i;
146 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
147 i = p->tqe_th->th_seq + p->tqe_len - th->th_seq;
148 if (i > 0)
149 {
150 if (i >= *tlenp)
151 {
152 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
153 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlenp;
154 m_freem(pData, m);
155 RTMemFree(te);
156 tp->t_segqlen--;
157 tcp_reass_qsize--;
158 /*
159 * Try to present any queued data
160 * at the left window edge to the user.
161 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
162 * completes.
163 */
164 goto present; /* ??? */
165 }
166 m_adj(m, i);
167 *tlenp -= i;
168 th->th_seq += i;
169 }
170 }
171 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
172 tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlenp;
173
174 /*
175 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
176 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
177 */
178 while (q)
179 {
180 int i = (th->th_seq + *tlenp) - q->tqe_th->th_seq;
181 if (i <= 0)
182 break;
183 if (i < q->tqe_len)
184 {
185 q->tqe_th->th_seq += i;
186 q->tqe_len -= i;
187 m_adj(q->tqe_m, i);
188 break;
189 }
190
191 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
192 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
193 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
194 RTMemFree(q);
195 tp->t_segqlen--;
196 tcp_reass_qsize--;
197 q = nq;
198 }
199
200 /* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
201 te->tqe_m = m;
202 te->tqe_th = th;
203 te->tqe_len = *tlenp;
204
205 if (p == NULL)
206 {
207 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
208 }
209 else
210 {
211 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, te, tqe_q);
212 }
213
214present:
215 /*
216 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
217 * completed sequence space.
218 */
219 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
220 return (0);
221 q = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq);
222 if (!q || q->tqe_th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
223 return (0);
224 do
225 {
226 tp->rcv_nxt += q->tqe_len;
227 flags = q->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
228 nq = LIST_NEXT(q, tqe_q);
229 LIST_REMOVE(q, tqe_q);
230 /* XXX: This place should be checked for the same code in
231 * original BSD code for Slirp and current BSD used SS_FCANTRCVMORE
232 */
233 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
234 m_freem(pData, q->tqe_m);
235 else
236 {
237 if (so->so_emu)
238 {
239 if (tcp_emu(pData, so, q->tqe_m))
240 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
241 }
242 else
243 sbappend(pData, so, q->tqe_m);
244 }
245 RTMemFree(q);
246 tp->t_segqlen--;
247 tcp_reass_qsize--;
248 q = nq;
249 }
250 while (q && q->tqe_th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
251
252 return flags;
253}
254
255/*
256 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
257 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
258 */
259void
260tcp_input(PNATState pData, register struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
261{
262 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
263 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
264 caddr_t optp = NULL;
265 int optlen = 0;
266 int len, tlen, off;
267 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
268 register int tiflags;
269 struct socket *so = 0;
270 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
271/* int dropsocket = 0; */
272 int iss = 0;
273 u_long tiwin;
274/* int ts_present = 0; */
275
276 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
277 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
278 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
279
280 if (inso != NULL)
281 {
282 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
283 SOCKET_LOCK(inso);
284 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
285 }
286 /*
287 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
288 */
289 if (m == NULL)
290 {
291 so = inso;
292
293 /* Re-set a few variables */
294 tp = sototcpcb(so);
295 m = so->so_m;
296 so->so_m = 0;
297 ti = so->so_ti;
298 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
299 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
300
301 goto cont_conn;
302 }
303
304 tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
305 /*
306 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
307 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
308 */
309 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
310 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip ))
311 {
312 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
313 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip );
314 }
315 /* XXX Check if too short */
316
317
318 /*
319 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
320 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
321 */
322 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
323 save_ip = *ip;
324 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
325
326 /*
327 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
328 */
329 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
330 memset(ti->ti_x1, 0, 9);
331 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
332 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
333 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
334 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
335 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
336 if (cksum(m, len))
337 {
338 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
339 Log2(("checksum is invalid => drop\n"));
340 goto drop;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
345 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
346 */
347 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
348 if ( off < sizeof (struct tcphdr)
349 || off > tlen)
350 {
351 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
352 Log2(("ti_off(tlen(%d)<%d<(tcphdr(%d))) is invalid =>drop\n", tlen, off, sizeof(struct tcphdr)));
353 goto drop;
354 }
355 tlen -= off;
356 ti->ti_len = tlen;
357 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr))
358 {
359 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
360 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
361
362 /*
363 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
364 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
365 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
366 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
367 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
368 */
369#if 0
370 if (( optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
371 || ( optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA
372 && optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
373 *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
374 (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0)
375 {
376 ts_present = 1;
377 ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
378 ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
379 optp = NULL; / * we have parsed the options * /
380 }
381#endif
382 }
383 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
384
385 /*
386 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
387 */
388 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
389 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
390 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
391 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
392
393 /*
394 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
395 */
396 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
397 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
398
399 /*
400 * Locate pcb for segment.
401 */
402findso:
403 if (so != NULL && so != &tcb)
404 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
405 QSOCKET_LOCK(tcb);
406 so = tcp_last_so;
407 if ( so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport
408 || so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport
409 || so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr
410 || so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr)
411 {
412 struct socket *sonxt;
413 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
414 /* @todo fix SOLOOKUP macrodefinition to be usable here */
415#ifndef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
416 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
417 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
418#else
419 so = NULL;
420 QSOCKET_FOREACH(so, sonxt, tcp)
421 /* { */
422 if ( so->so_lport == ti->ti_sport
423 && so->so_laddr.s_addr == ti->ti_src.s_addr
424 && so->so_faddr.s_addr == ti->ti_dst.s_addr
425 && so->so_fport == ti->ti_dport
426 && so->so_deleted != 1)
427 {
428 Log2(("lock: %s:%d We found socket %R[natsock]\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, so));
429 break; /* so is locked here */
430 }
431 LOOP_LABEL(tcp, so, sonxt);
432 }
433 if (so == &tcb) {
434 Log2(("lock: %s:%d Haven't find anything \n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__));
435 so = NULL;
436 }
437#endif
438 if (so)
439 {
440 tcp_last_so = so;
441 }
442 ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
443 }
444 else
445 {
446 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
447 QSOCKET_UNLOCK(tcb);
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
452 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
453 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
454 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
455 *
456 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
457 * attached it to a protocol yet...
458 *
459 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
460 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
461 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
462 */
463 Log2(("so = %R[natsock]\n", so));
464 if (so == 0)
465 {
466 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
467 goto dropwithreset;
468
469 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
470 goto dropwithreset;
471 if (tcp_attach(pData, so) < 0)
472 {
473 RTMemFree(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
474 goto dropwithreset;
475 }
476
477 SOCKET_LOCK(so);
478 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
479 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
480
481/* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
482/* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
483
484 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
485 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
486 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
487 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
488
489 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
490 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
491
492 tp = sototcpcb(so);
493 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
494 }
495
496 /*
497 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
498 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
499 * or something else, we nuke it.
500 */
501 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
502 {
503 Log2(("so_state(%x) of %R[natsock] is still connecting =>drop\n", so->so_state, so));
504 goto drop;
505 }
506
507 tp = sototcpcb(so);
508
509 /* XXX Should never fail */
510 if (tp == 0)
511 goto dropwithreset;
512 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
513 {
514 Log2(("t_state(%x) is closed =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
515 goto drop;
516 }
517
518 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
519/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
520 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
521 * else
522 */
523 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
524
525 /*
526 * Segment received on connection.
527 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
528 */
529 tp->t_idle = 0;
530 if (so_options)
531 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
532 else
533 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
534
535 /*
536 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
537 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
538 */
539 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
540 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
541/* , */
542/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
543
544 /*
545 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
546 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
547 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
548 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
549 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
550 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
551 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
552 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
553 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
554 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
555 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
556 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
557 *
558 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
559 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
560 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
561 */
562 if ( tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED
563 && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK
564/* && (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) */
565 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
566 && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd
567 && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
568 {
569 /*
570 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
571 * record the timestamp.
572 */
573#if 0
574 if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
575 SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len))
576 {
577 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
578 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
579 }
580#endif
581
582 if (ti->ti_len == 0)
583 {
584 if ( SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)
585 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)
586 && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd)
587 {
588 /*
589 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
590 */
591 ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
592#if 0
593 if (ts_present)
594 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
595 else
596#endif
597 if ( tp->t_rtt
598 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
599 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
600 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
601 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
602 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
603 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
604 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
605 m_freem(pData, m);
606
607 /*
608 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
609 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
610 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
611 * If process is waiting for space,
612 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
613 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
614 * decide between more output or persist.
615 */
616 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
617 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
618 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
619 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
620
621 /*
622 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
623 * from the socket if we can
624 */
625#if 0
626 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
627 sowwakeup(so);
628#endif
629 /*
630 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
631 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
632 * we don't need this.. XXX???
633 */
634 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
635 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
636
637 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
638 return;
639 }
640 }
641 else if ( ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una
642 && LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)
643 && ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv))
644 {
645 /*
646 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
647 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
648 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
649 */
650 ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
651 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
652 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
653 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
654 /*
655 * Add data to socket buffer.
656 */
657 if (so->so_emu)
658 {
659 if (tcp_emu(pData, so, m))
660 sbappend(pData, so, m);
661 }
662 else
663 sbappend(pData, so, m);
664
665 /*
666 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
667 * if we can actually write() to the socket
668 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
669 */
670/* sorwakeup(so); */
671
672 /*
673 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
674 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
675 * he gets an ACK.
676 *
677 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
678 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
679 */
680 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
681 tcp_output(pData, tp);
682 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
683 return;
684 }
685 } /* header prediction */
686 /*
687 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
688 * and then do TCP input processing.
689 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
690 * but not less than advertised window.
691 */
692 {
693 int win;
694 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
695 if (win < 0)
696 win = 0;
697 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
698 }
699
700 switch (tp->t_state)
701 {
702 /*
703 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
704 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
705 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
706 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
707 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
708 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
709 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
710 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
711 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
712 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
713 * segment in this state.
714 */
715 case TCPS_LISTEN:
716 {
717 if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
718 Log2(("RST(%x) is on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
719 goto drop;
720 }
721 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
722 goto dropwithreset;
723 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
724 {
725 Log2(("SYN(%x) is off on listen =>drop\n", tiflags));
726 goto drop;
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * This has way too many gotos...
731 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
732 */
733
734 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT)
735 {
736 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
737 goto cont_input;
738 }
739
740 if ( (tcp_fconnect(pData, so) == -1)
741 && errno != EINPROGRESS
742 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
743 {
744 u_char code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
745 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
746 errno, strerror(errno)));
747 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
748 {
749 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
750 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
751 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
752 }
753 else
754 {
755 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
756 code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
757 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
758 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
759 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
760 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
761 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
762 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
763 *ip = save_ip;
764 icmp_error(pData, m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0, strerror(errno));
765 tp->t_socket->so_m = NULL;
766 }
767 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
768 m_free(pData, m);
769 }
770 else
771 {
772 /*
773 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
774 * and ti, and return
775 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
776 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
777 */
778 so->so_m = m;
779 so->so_ti = ti;
780 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
781 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
782 }
783 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
784 return;
785
786cont_conn:
787 /* m==NULL
788 * Check if the connect succeeded
789 */
790 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
791 {
792 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
793 goto dropwithreset;
794 }
795cont_input:
796 tcp_template(tp);
797
798 if (optp)
799 tcp_dooptions(pData, tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
800
801 if (iss)
802 tp->iss = iss;
803 else
804 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
805 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
806 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
807 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
808 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
809 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
810 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
811 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
812 tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
813 Log2(("hit trimthenstep6\n"));
814 goto trimthenstep6;
815 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
816
817 /*
818 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
819 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
820 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
821 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
822 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
823 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
824 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
825 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
826 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
827 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
828 */
829 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
830 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
831 && ( SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss)
832 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
833 goto dropwithreset;
834
835 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
836 {
837 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
838 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp, 0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
839 Log2(("RST(%x) is on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
840 goto drop;
841 }
842
843 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
844 {
845 Log2(("SYN(%x) bit is off on SYN_SENT =>drop\n", tiflags));
846 goto drop;
847 }
848 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
849 {
850 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
851 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
852 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
853 }
854
855 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
856 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
857 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
858 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
859 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss))
860 {
861 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
862 soisfconnected(so);
863 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
864
865 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
866#if 0
867 if (( tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
868 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
869 {
870 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
871 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
872 }
873#endif
874 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0);
875 /*
876 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
877 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
878 */
879 if (tp->t_rtt)
880 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
881 }
882 else
883 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
884
885trimthenstep6:
886 /*
887 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
888 * If data, trim to stay within window,
889 * dropping FIN if necessary.
890 */
891 ti->ti_seq++;
892 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd)
893 {
894 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
895 m_adj(m, -todrop);
896 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
897 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
898 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
899 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
900 }
901 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
902 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
903 Log2(("hit6"));
904 goto step6;
905 } /* switch tp->t_state */
906 /*
907 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
908 * First check timestamp, if present.
909 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
910 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
911 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
912 *
913 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
914 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
915 */
916#if 0
917 if ( ts_present
918 && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0
919 && tp->ts_recent
920 && TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent))
921 {
922 /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
923 if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE)
924 {
925 /*
926 * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
927 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
928 * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
929 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
930 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
931 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
932 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
933 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
934 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
935 */
936 tp->ts_recent = 0;
937 }
938 else
939 {
940 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
941 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
942 tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
943 goto dropafterack;
944 }
945 }
946#endif
947
948 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
949 if (todrop > 0)
950 {
951 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
952 {
953 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
954 ti->ti_seq++;
955 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
956 ti->ti_urp--;
957 else
958 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
959 todrop--;
960 }
961 /*
962 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
963 */
964 if ( todrop > ti->ti_len
965 || ( todrop == ti->ti_len
966 && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0))
967 {
968 /*
969 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
970 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
971 * of sequence; drop it.
972 */
973 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
974
975 /*
976 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
977 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
978 */
979 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
980 todrop = ti->ti_len;
981 tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
982 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
983 }
984 else
985 {
986 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
987 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
988 }
989 m_adj(m, todrop);
990 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
991 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
992 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
993 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
994 else
995 {
996 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
997 ti->ti_urp = 0;
998 }
999 }
1000 /*
1001 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1002 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1003 */
1004 if ( (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
1005 && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len)
1006 {
1007 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1008 tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1009 goto dropwithreset;
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1014 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1015 */
1016 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
1017 if (todrop > 0)
1018 {
1019 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1020 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
1021 {
1022 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
1023 /*
1024 * If a new connection request is received
1025 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
1026 * and start over if the sequence numbers
1027 * are above the previous ones.
1028 */
1029 if ( tiflags & TH_SYN
1030 && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT
1031 && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
1032 {
1033 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
1034 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1035 SOCKET_UNLOCK(tp->t_socket);
1036 goto findso;
1037 }
1038 /*
1039 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1040 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1041 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
1042 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
1043 * and ack.
1044 */
1045 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
1046 {
1047 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1048 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1049 }
1050 else
1051 goto dropafterack;
1052 }
1053 else
1054 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1055 m_adj(m, -todrop);
1056 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
1057 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1058 }
1059
1060 /*
1061 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1062 * record its timestamp.
1063 */
1064#if 0
1065 if ( ts_present
1066 && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)
1067 && SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len + ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0)))
1068 {
1069 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1070 tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
1071 }
1072#endif
1073
1074 /*
1075 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
1076 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1077 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1078 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1079 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1080 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1081 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
1082 * Close the tcb.
1083 */
1084 if (tiflags&TH_RST)
1085 switch (tp->t_state)
1086 {
1087 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1088/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
1089 goto close;
1090
1091 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1092 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1093 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1094 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1095/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
1096close:
1097 Log2(("closing...=>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1098 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1099 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1100 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1101 goto drop;
1102
1103 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1104 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1105 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1106 Log2(("t_state is (%x) sort of close =>drop\n", tp->t_state));
1107 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1108 goto drop;
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1113 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1114 */
1115 if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1116 {
1117 tp = tcp_drop(pData, tp, 0);
1118 goto dropwithreset;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1123 */
1124 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
1125 {
1126 Log2(("ACK(%x) bit is off =>drop\n", tiflags));
1127 goto drop;
1128 }
1129
1130 /*
1131 * Ack processing.
1132 */
1133 switch (tp->t_state)
1134 {
1135 /*
1136 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1137 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1138 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1139 */
1140 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1141 if ( SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack)
1142 || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1143 goto dropwithreset;
1144 tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1145 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1146 /*
1147 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1148 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
1149 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1150 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
1151 * tp->snd_una++; or:
1152 */
1153 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1154 soisfconnected(so);
1155
1156 /* Do window scaling? */
1157#if 0
1158 if ( (tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1159 == (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE))
1160 {
1161 tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1162 tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1163 }
1164#endif
1165 (void) tcp_reass(pData, tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (int *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1166 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1167 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1168 Log2(("hit synrx_to_est\n"));
1169 goto synrx_to_est;
1170 /* fall into ... */
1171
1172 /*
1173 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1174 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1175 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1176 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1177 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1178 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1179 */
1180 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1181 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1182 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1183 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1184 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1185 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1186 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1187 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
1188 {
1189 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd)
1190 {
1191 tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1192 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1193 (long )m, (long )so));
1194 /*
1195 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1196 * a window probe), this is a completely
1197 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1198 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1199 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1200 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1201 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1202 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1203 * window so we send only this one
1204 * packet.
1205 *
1206 * We know we're losing at the current
1207 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1208 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1209 * and pull our congestion window back to
1210 * the new ssthresh).
1211 *
1212 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1213 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1214 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1215 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1216 * network.
1217 */
1218 if ( tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0
1219 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1220 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1221 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh)
1222 {
1223 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1224 u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
1225 if (win < 2)
1226 win = 2;
1227 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1228 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1229 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1230 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1231 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1232 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1233 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1234 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1235 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1236 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1237 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) == tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1238 goto drop;
1239 }
1240 else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh)
1241 {
1242 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1243 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1244 Log2(("t_dupacks(%d) > tcprexmtthresh(%d)=>drop\n", tp->t_dupacks, tcprexmtthresh));
1245 goto drop;
1246 }
1247 }
1248 else
1249 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1250 break;
1251 }
1252synrx_to_est:
1253 Log2(("enter synrx_to_est\n"));
1254 /*
1255 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1256 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1257 */
1258 if ( tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh
1259 && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1260 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1261 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1262 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1263 {
1264 tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1265 goto dropafterack;
1266 }
1267 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1268 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1269 tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1270
1271 /*
1272 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1273 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1274 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1275 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1276 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1277 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1278 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1279 */
1280#if 0
1281 if (ts_present)
1282 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1283 else
1284#endif
1285 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1286 tcp_xmit_timer(pData, tp, tp->t_rtt);
1287
1288 /*
1289 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1290 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1291 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1292 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1293 */
1294 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
1295 {
1296 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1297 needoutput = 1;
1298 }
1299 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1300 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1301 /*
1302 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1303 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1304 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1305 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1306 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1307 */
1308 {
1309 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1310 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1311
1312 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1313 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1314 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1315 }
1316 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1317 {
1318 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1319 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1320 ourfinisacked = 1;
1321 }
1322 else
1323 {
1324 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1325 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1326 ourfinisacked = 0;
1327 }
1328 /*
1329 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1330 * for more data... it should read() the socket
1331 */
1332#if 0
1333 if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1334 sowwakeup(so);
1335#endif
1336 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1337 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1338 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1339
1340 switch (tp->t_state)
1341 {
1342 /*
1343 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1344 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1345 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1346 */
1347 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1348 if (ourfinisacked)
1349 {
1350 /*
1351 * If we can't receive any more
1352 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1353 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1354 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1355 * we'll hang forever.
1356 */
1357 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1358 {
1359 soisfdisconnected(so);
1360 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1361 }
1362 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1363 }
1364 break;
1365
1366 /*
1367 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1368 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1369 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1370 * the segment.
1371 */
1372 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1373 if (ourfinisacked)
1374 {
1375 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1376 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1377 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1378 soisfdisconnected(so);
1379 }
1380 break;
1381
1382 /*
1383 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1384 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1385 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1386 * enter the closed state and return.
1387 */
1388 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1389 if (ourfinisacked)
1390 {
1391 Log2(("ourfinisacked=>drop\n"));
1392 tp = tcp_close(pData, tp);
1393 goto drop;
1394 }
1395 break;
1396
1397 /*
1398 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1399 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1400 * it and restart the finack timer.
1401 */
1402 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1403 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1404 goto dropafterack;
1405 }
1406 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1407
1408step6:
1409 /*
1410 * Update window information.
1411 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1412 */
1413 if ( (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1414 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq)
1415 || ( tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq
1416 && ( SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack)
1417 || ( tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1418 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)))))
1419 {
1420 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1421 if ( ti->ti_len == 0
1422 && tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack
1423 && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1424 tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1425 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1426 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1427 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1428 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1429 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1430 needoutput = 1;
1431 }
1432
1433 /*
1434 * Process segments with URG.
1435 */
1436 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1437 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1438 {
1439 /*
1440 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1441 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1442 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1443 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1444 */
1445 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
1446 {
1447 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1448 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1449 goto dodata;
1450 }
1451 /*
1452 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1453 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1454 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1455 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1456 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1457 *
1458 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1459 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1460 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1461 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1462 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1463 * spec states (in one of two places).
1464 */
1465 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up))
1466 {
1467 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1468 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1469 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1470 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1471 }
1472 }
1473 else
1474 /*
1475 * If no out of band data is expected,
1476 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1477 * with the receive window.
1478 */
1479 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1480 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1481dodata:
1482 Log2(("do data hit!\n"));
1483
1484 /*
1485 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1486 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1487 * he gets an ACK.
1488 *
1489 * See above.
1490 */
1491 if ( ti->ti_len
1492 && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5
1493 && ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)
1494 {
1495 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1496 }
1497
1498 /*
1499 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1500 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1501 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1502 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1503 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1504 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1505 */
1506 if ( (ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN))
1507 && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1508 {
1509 if ( ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt
1510 && LIST_EMPTY(&tp->t_segq)
1511 && tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
1512 {
1513 DELAY_ACK(tp, ti); /* little bit different from BSD declaration see netinet/tcp_input.c */
1514 tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1515 tiflags = ti->ti_t.th_flags & TH_FIN;
1516 tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1517 tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1518 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE)
1519 m_freem(pData, m);
1520 else
1521 {
1522 if (so->so_emu)
1523 {
1524 if (tcp_emu(pData, so, m))
1525 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1526 }
1527 else
1528 sbappend(pData, so, m);
1529 }
1530 }
1531 else
1532 {
1533 tiflags = tcp_reass(pData, tp, &ti->ti_t, &tlen, m);
1534 tiflags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1535 }
1536 /*
1537 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1538 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1539 * buffer size.
1540 */
1541 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1542 }
1543 else
1544 {
1545 m_free(pData, m);
1546 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1551 * that the connection is closing.
1552 */
1553 if (tiflags & TH_FIN)
1554 {
1555 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
1556 {
1557 /*
1558 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1559 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1560 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1561 * buffer.
1562 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1563 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1564 * to send the FIN.
1565 */
1566/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1567 sofwdrain(so);
1568
1569 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1570 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1571 }
1572 switch (tp->t_state)
1573 {
1574 /*
1575 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1576 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1577 */
1578 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1579 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1580 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1581 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1582 else
1583 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1584 break;
1585
1586 /*
1587 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1588 * enter the CLOSING state.
1589 */
1590 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1591 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1592 break;
1593
1594 /*
1595 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1596 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1597 * standard timers.
1598 */
1599 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1600 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1601 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1602 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1603 soisfdisconnected(so);
1604 break;
1605
1606 /*
1607 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1608 */
1609 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1610 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1611 break;
1612 }
1613 }
1614
1615 /*
1616 * Return any desired output.
1617 */
1618 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
1619 tcp_output(pData, tp);
1620
1621 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1622 return;
1623
1624dropafterack:
1625 Log2(("drop after ack\n"));
1626 /*
1627 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1628 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1629 */
1630 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1631 goto drop;
1632 m_freem(pData, m);
1633 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1634 (void) tcp_output(pData, tp);
1635 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1636 return;
1637
1638dropwithreset:
1639 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1640 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1641 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1642 else
1643 {
1644 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1645 tcp_respond(pData, tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1646 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1647 }
1648
1649 if (so != &tcb)
1650 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1651 return;
1652
1653drop:
1654 /*
1655 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1656 */
1657 m_free(pData, m);
1658
1659#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SLIRP_MT
1660 if (RTCritSectIsOwned(&so->so_mutex))
1661 {
1662 SOCKET_UNLOCK(so);
1663 }
1664#endif
1665
1666 return;
1667}
1668
1669void
1670tcp_dooptions(PNATState pData, struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1671{
1672 u_int16_t mss;
1673 int opt, optlen;
1674
1675 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1676 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1677
1678 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen)
1679 {
1680 opt = cp[0];
1681 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1682 break;
1683 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1684 optlen = 1;
1685 else
1686 {
1687 optlen = cp[1];
1688 if (optlen <= 0)
1689 break;
1690 }
1691 switch (opt)
1692 {
1693 default:
1694 continue;
1695
1696 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1697 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1698 continue;
1699 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1700 continue;
1701 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1702 NTOHS(mss);
1703 (void) tcp_mss(pData, tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1704 break;
1705
1706#if 0
1707 case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1708 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1709 continue;
1710 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1711 continue;
1712 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1713 tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1714 break;
1715
1716 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1717 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1718 continue;
1719 *ts_present = 1;
1720 memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1721 NTOHL(*ts_val);
1722 memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1723 NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1724
1725 /*
1726 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1727 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1728 */
1729 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN)
1730 {
1731 tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1732 tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1733 tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1734 }
1735 break;
1736#endif
1737 }
1738 }
1739}
1740
1741
1742/*
1743 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1744 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1745 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1746 * sequencing purposes.
1747 */
1748
1749#if 0
1750void
1751tcp_pulloutofband(struct socket *so, struct tcpiphdr *ti, struct mbuf *m)
1752{
1753 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1754
1755 while (cnt >= 0)
1756 {
1757 if (m->m_len > cnt)
1758 {
1759 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1760 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1761
1762 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1763 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1764 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1765 m->m_len--;
1766 return;
1767 }
1768 cnt -= m->m_len;
1769 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1770 if (m == 0)
1771 break;
1772 }
1773 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1774}
1775#endif
1776
1777/*
1778 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1779 * and update averages and current timeout.
1780 */
1781
1782void
1783tcp_xmit_timer(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1784{
1785 register short delta;
1786
1787 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1788 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1789 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1790
1791 tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1792 if (tp->t_srtt != 0)
1793 {
1794 /*
1795 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1796 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1797 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1798 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1799 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1800 */
1801 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1802 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1803 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1804 /*
1805 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1806 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1807 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1808 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1809 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1810 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1811 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1812 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1813 */
1814 if (delta < 0)
1815 delta = -delta;
1816 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1817 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1818 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1819 }
1820 else
1821 {
1822 /*
1823 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1824 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1825 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1826 */
1827 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1828 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1829 }
1830 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1831 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1832
1833 /*
1834 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1835 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1836 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1837 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1838 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1839 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1840 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1841 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1842 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1843 */
1844 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1845 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1846
1847 /*
1848 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1849 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1850 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1851 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1852 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1853 */
1854 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1855}
1856
1857/*
1858 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1859 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1860 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1861 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1862 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1863 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1864 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1865 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1866 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1867 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1868 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1869 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1870 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1871 */
1872
1873int
1874tcp_mss(PNATState pData, register struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1875{
1876 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1877 int mss;
1878
1879 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1880 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1881 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1882
1883 mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1884 if (offer)
1885 mss = min(mss, offer);
1886 mss = max(mss, 32);
1887 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1888 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1889
1890 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1891
1892 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1893 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1894
1895 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1896
1897 return mss;
1898}
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