VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS-new/system.c@ 41759

Last change on this file since 41759 was 41759, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago

BIOS: Load nicer value into ES after quitting PM.

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File size: 27.4 KB
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Oracle Corporation
3 *
4 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
5 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
6 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
7 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
8 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
9 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
10 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
11 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
12 *
13 * This code is based on:
14 *
15 * ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
16 *
17 * Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
18 *
19 * MandrakeSoft S.A.
20 * 43, rue d'Aboukir
21 * 75002 Paris - France
22 * http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
23 * http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
24 *
25 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
26 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
27 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
28 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29 *
30 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
33 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
34 *
35 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
36 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
37 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
38 *
39 */
40
41
42#include <stdint.h>
43#include "biosint.h"
44#include "inlines.h"
45
46#if DEBUG_INT15
47# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
48#else
49# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(...)
50#endif
51
52
53#define UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION 0x86 /* Specific to INT 15h. */
54
55#define BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE 0xe6f5 /* TODO: configurable? put elsewhere? */
56
57#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x00010000L /* TODO: configurable? put elsewhere? */
58
59#define BX_CPU 3
60
61extern int pmode_IDT;
62extern int rmode_IDT;
63
64uint16_t read_ss(void);
65#pragma aux read_ss = "mov ax, ss" modify exact [ax] nomemory;
66
67void pm_stack_save(uint16_t cx, uint16_t es, uint16_t si);
68#pragma aux pm_stack_save = \
69 ".386" \
70 "push ds" \
71 "push eax" \
72 "xor eax, eax" \
73 "mov ds, ax" \
74 "mov ds:[467h], sp" \
75 "mov ds:[469h], ss" \
76 parm [cx] [es] [si] modify nomemory;
77
78/* Uses position independent code... because it was too hard to figure
79 * out how to code the far call in inline assembler.
80 */
81void pm_enter(void);
82#pragma aux pm_enter = \
83 ".386p" \
84 "call pentry" \
85 "pentry:" \
86 "pop di" \
87 "add di, 1Bh" \
88 "push 20h" \
89 "push di" \
90 "lgdt fword ptr es:[si+8]" \
91 "lidt fword ptr cs:pmode_IDT" \
92 "mov eax, cr0" \
93 "or al, 1" \
94 "mov cr0, eax" \
95 "retf" \
96 "pm_pm:" \
97 "mov ax, 28h" \
98 "mov ss, ax" \
99 "mov ax, 10h" \
100 "mov ds, ax" \
101 "mov ax, 18h" \
102 "mov es, ax" \
103 modify nomemory;
104
105void pm_copy(void);
106#pragma aux pm_copy = \
107 "xor si, si" \
108 "xor di, di" \
109 "cld" \
110 "rep movsw" \
111 modify nomemory;
112
113/* Restore segment limits to real mode compatible values and
114 * return to real mode.
115 */
116void pm_exit(void);
117#pragma aux pm_exit = \
118 ".386p" \
119 "call pexit" \
120 "pexit:" \
121 "pop ax" \
122 "push 0F000h" \
123 "add ax, 18h" \
124 "push ax" \
125 "mov ax, 28h" \
126 "mov ds, ax" \
127 "mov es, ax" \
128 "mov eax, cr0" \
129 "and al, 0FEh" \
130 "mov cr0, eax" \
131 "retf" \
132 "real_mode:" \
133 "lidt fword ptr cs:rmode_IDT" \
134 modify nomemory;
135
136/* Restore stack and reload segment registers in real mode to ensure
137 * real mode compatible selector+base.
138 */
139void pm_stack_restore(void);
140#pragma aux pm_stack_restore = \
141 ".386" \
142 "xor ax, ax" \
143 "mov ds, ax" \
144 "mov es, ax" \
145 "lss sp, ds:[467h]" \
146 "pop eax" \
147 "pop ds" \
148 modify nomemory;
149
150/* The pm_switch has a few crucial differences from pm_enter, hence
151 * it is replicated here. Uses LMSW to avoid trashing high word of eax.
152 */
153void pm_switch(uint16_t reg_si);
154#pragma aux pm_switch = \
155 ".286p" \
156 "call pentry" \
157 "pentry:" \
158 "pop di" \
159 "add di, 18h" \
160 "push 38h" \
161 "push di" \
162 "lgdt fword ptr es:[si+08h]" \
163 "lidt fword ptr es:[si+10h]" \
164 "mov ax, 1" \
165 "lmsw ax" \
166 "retf" \
167 "pm_pm:" \
168 "mov ax, 28h" \
169 "mov ss, ax" \
170 "mov ax, 18h" \
171 "mov ds, ax" \
172 "mov ax, 20h" \
173 "mov es, ax" \
174 parm [si] modify nomemory;
175
176/* Return to caller - we do not use IRET because we should not enable
177 * interrupts. Note that AH must be zero on exit.
178 * WARNING: Needs to be adapted if calling sequence is modified!
179 */
180void pm_unwind(uint16_t args);
181#pragma aux pm_unwind = \
182 ".286" \
183 "mov sp, ax" \
184 "popa" \
185 "add sp, 6" \
186 "pop cx" \
187 "pop ax" \
188 "pop ax" \
189 "mov ax, 30h" \
190 "push ax" \
191 "push cx" \
192 "retf" \
193 parm [ax] modify nomemory aborts;
194
195// @todo: This method is silly. The RTC should be programmed to fire an interrupt
196// instead of hogging the CPU with inaccurate code.
197void timer_wait(uint16_t lo, uint16_t hi);
198#pragma aux timer_wait = \
199 ".386" \
200 "shl eax, 16" \
201 "mov ax, dx" \
202 "mov ebx, 15" \
203 "xor edx, edx" \
204 "div ebx" \
205 "mov ecx, eax" \
206 "in al, 61h" \
207 "and al, 10h" \
208 "mov ah, al" \
209 "or ecx, ecx" \
210 "je int1586_tick_end" \
211 "int1586_tick:" \
212 "in al, 61h" \
213 "and al, 10h" \
214 "cmp al, ah" \
215 "je int1586_tick" \
216 "mov ah, al" \
217 "dec ecx" \
218 "jnz int1586_tick" \
219 "int1586_tick_end:" \
220 parm [dx] [ax] modify [bx cx] nomemory;
221
222
223bx_bool set_enable_a20(bx_bool val)
224{
225 uint8_t oldval;
226
227 // Use PS/2 System Control port A to set A20 enable
228
229 // get current setting first
230 oldval = inb(0x92);
231
232 // change A20 status
233 if (val)
234 outb(0x92, oldval | 0x02);
235 else
236 outb(0x92, oldval & 0xfd);
237
238 return((oldval & 0x02) != 0);
239}
240
241typedef struct {
242 uint32_t start;
243 uint32_t xstart;
244 uint32_t len;
245 uint32_t xlen;
246 uint32_t type;
247} mem_range_t;
248
249void set_e820_range(uint16_t ES, uint16_t DI, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
250 uint8_t extra_start, uint8_t extra_end, uint16_t type)
251{
252 mem_range_t __far *range;
253
254 range = ES :> (mem_range_t *)DI;
255 range->start = start;
256 range->xstart = extra_start;
257 end -= start;
258 extra_end -= extra_start;
259 range->len = end;
260 range->xlen = extra_end;
261 range->type = type;
262}
263
264// @todo: move elsewhere?
265#define AX r.gr.u.r16.ax
266#define BX r.gr.u.r16.bx
267#define CX r.gr.u.r16.cx
268#define DX r.gr.u.r16.dx
269#define SI r.gr.u.r16.si
270#define DI r.gr.u.r16.di
271#define BP r.gr.u.r16.bp
272#define SP r.gr.u.r16.sp
273#define FLAGS r.fl.u.r16.flags
274#define EAX r.gr.u.r32.eax
275#define EBX r.gr.u.r32.ebx
276#define ECX r.gr.u.r32.ecx
277#define EDX r.gr.u.r32.edx
278#define ES r.es
279
280
281void BIOSCALL int15_function(sys_regs_t r)
282{
283 bx_bool prev_a20_enable;
284 uint16_t base15_00;
285 uint8_t base23_16;
286 uint16_t ss;
287 uint16_t bRegister;
288 uint8_t irqDisable;
289
290 BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",AX);
291
292 switch (GET_AH()) {
293 case 0x00: /* assorted functions */
294 if (GET_AL() != 0xc0)
295 goto undecoded;
296 /* GRUB calls int15 with ax=0x00c0 to get the ROM configuration table,
297 * which we don't support, but logging that event is annoying. In fact
298 * it is likely that they just misread some specs, because there is a
299 * int15 BIOS function AH=0xc0 which sounds quite similar to what GRUB
300 * wants to achieve. */
301 SET_CF();
302 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
303 break;
304 case 0x24: /* A20 Control */
305 switch (GET_AL()) {
306 case 0x00:
307 set_enable_a20(0);
308 CLEAR_CF();
309 SET_AH(0);
310 break;
311 case 0x01:
312 set_enable_a20(1);
313 CLEAR_CF();
314 SET_AH(0);
315 break;
316 case 0x02:
317 SET_AL( (inb(0x92) >> 1) & 0x01 );
318 CLEAR_CF();
319 SET_AH(0);
320 break;
321 case 0x03:
322 CLEAR_CF();
323 SET_AH(0);
324 BX = 3;
325 break;
326 default:
327 BX_INFO("int15: Func 24h, subfunc %02xh, A20 gate control not supported\n", (unsigned) GET_AL());
328 SET_CF();
329 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
330 }
331 break;
332
333 case 0x41:
334 SET_CF();
335 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
336 break;
337
338 //@todo: Why does this need special handling? All we need is to set CF
339 // but not handle this as an unknown function (regardless of CPU type).
340 case 0x4f:
341 /* keyboard intercept */
342#if BX_CPU < 2
343 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
344#else
345 // nop
346#endif
347 SET_CF();
348 break;
349
350 case 0x52: // removable media eject
351 CLEAR_CF();
352 SET_AH(0); // "ok ejection may proceed"
353 break;
354
355 case 0x83: {
356 if( GET_AL() ) {
357 // Set Interval requested.
358 if( ( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) & 1 ) == 0 ) {
359 // Interval not already set.
360 write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 1 ); // Set status byte.
361 write_word( 0x40, 0x98, ES ); // Byte location, segment
362 write_word( 0x40, 0x9A, BX ); // Byte location, offset
363 write_word( 0x40, 0x9C, DX ); // Low word, delay
364 write_word( 0x40, 0x9E, CX ); // High word, delay.
365 CLEAR_CF( );
366 irqDisable = inb( 0xA1 );
367 outb( 0xA1, irqDisable & 0xFE );
368 bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); // Unmask IRQ8 so INT70 will get through.
369 outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister | 0x40 ); // Turn on the Periodic Interrupt timer
370 } else {
371 // Interval already set.
372 BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed, already waiting.\n" );
373 SET_CF();
374 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
375 }
376 } else if( GET_AL() == 1 ) {
377 // Clear Interval requested
378 write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Clear status byte
379 CLEAR_CF( );
380 bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB );
381 outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister & ~0x40 ); // Turn off the Periodic Interrupt timer
382 } else {
383 BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed.\n" );
384 SET_CF();
385 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
386 SET_AL(GET_AL() - 1);
387 }
388
389 break;
390 }
391
392 case 0x87:
393#if BX_CPU < 3
394 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
395 SET_CF();
396#endif
397 // +++ should probably have descriptor checks
398 // +++ should have exception handlers
399
400 // turn off interrupts
401 int_disable(); //@todo: aren't they disabled already?
402
403 prev_a20_enable = set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line
404
405 // 128K max of transfer on 386+ ???
406 // source == destination ???
407
408 // ES:SI points to descriptor table
409 // offset use initially comments
410 // ==============================================
411 // 00..07 Unused zeros Null descriptor
412 // 08..0f GDT zeros filled in by BIOS
413 // 10..17 source ssssssss source of data
414 // 18..1f dest dddddddd destination of data
415 // 20..27 CS zeros filled in by BIOS
416 // 28..2f SS zeros filled in by BIOS
417
418 //es:si
419 //eeee0
420 //0ssss
421 //-----
422
423 // check for access rights of source & dest here
424
425 // Initialize GDT descriptor
426 base15_00 = (ES << 4) + SI;
427 base23_16 = ES >> 12;
428 if (base15_00 < (ES<<4))
429 base23_16++;
430 write_word(ES, SI+0x08+0, 47); // limit 15:00 = 6 * 8bytes/descriptor
431 write_word(ES, SI+0x08+2, base15_00);// base 15:00
432 write_byte(ES, SI+0x08+4, base23_16);// base 23:16
433 write_byte(ES, SI+0x08+5, 0x93); // access
434 write_word(ES, SI+0x08+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
435
436 // Initialize CS descriptor
437 write_word(ES, SI+0x20+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
438 write_word(ES, SI+0x20+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00
439 write_byte(ES, SI+0x20+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16
440 write_byte(ES, SI+0x20+5, 0x9b); // access
441 write_word(ES, SI+0x20+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
442
443 // Initialize SS descriptor
444 ss = read_ss();
445 base15_00 = ss << 4;
446 base23_16 = ss >> 12;
447 write_word(ES, SI+0x28+0, 0xffff); // limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
448 write_word(ES, SI+0x28+2, base15_00);// base 15:00
449 write_byte(ES, SI+0x28+4, base23_16);// base 23:16
450 write_byte(ES, SI+0x28+5, 0x93); // access
451 write_word(ES, SI+0x28+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
452
453 pm_stack_save(CX, ES, SI);
454 pm_enter();
455 pm_copy();
456 pm_exit();
457 pm_stack_restore();
458
459 set_enable_a20(prev_a20_enable);
460
461 // turn interrupts back on
462 int_enable();
463
464 SET_AH(0);
465 CLEAR_CF();
466 break;
467
468 case 0x88:
469 // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
470#if BX_CPU < 2
471 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
472 SET_CF();
473#else
474 AX = (inb_cmos(0x31) << 8) | inb_cmos(0x30);
475
476 // According to Ralf Brown's interrupt the limit should be 15M,
477 // but real machines mostly return max. 63M.
478 if(AX > 0xffc0)
479 AX = 0xffc0;
480
481 CLEAR_CF();
482#endif
483 break;
484
485 case 0x89:
486 // Switch to Protected Mode.
487 // ES:DI points to user-supplied GDT
488 // BH/BL contains starting interrupt numbers for PIC0/PIC1
489 // This subfunction does not return!
490
491 // turn off interrupts
492 int_disable(); //@todo: aren't they off already?
493
494 set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line; we're supposed to fail if that fails
495
496 // Initialize CS descriptor for BIOS
497 write_word(ES, SI+0x38+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
498 write_word(ES, SI+0x38+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00
499 write_byte(ES, SI+0x38+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16 (hardcoded to f000:0000)
500 write_byte(ES, SI+0x38+5, 0x9b); // access
501 write_word(ES, SI+0x38+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
502
503 /* Reprogram the PICs. */
504 outb(PIC_MASTER, PIC_CMD_INIT);
505 outb(PIC_SLAVE, PIC_CMD_INIT);
506 outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, GET_BH());
507 outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, GET_BL());
508 outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, 4);
509 outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, 2);
510 outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, 1);
511 outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, 1);
512 /* Mask all IRQs, user must re-enable. */
513 outb(PIC_MASTER_MASK, 0xff);
514 outb(PIC_SLAVE_MASK, 0xff);
515
516 pm_switch(SI);
517 pm_unwind((uint16_t)&r);
518
519 break;
520
521 case 0x90:
522 /* Device busy interrupt. Called by Int 16h when no key available */
523 break;
524
525 case 0x91:
526 /* Interrupt complete. Called by Int 16h when key becomes available */
527 break;
528
529 case 0xbf:
530 BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AH=bf not yet supported!\n");
531 SET_CF();
532 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
533 break;
534
535 case 0xC0:
536 CLEAR_CF();
537 SET_AH(0);
538 BX = BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE;
539 ES = 0xF000;
540 break;
541
542 case 0xc1:
543 ES = read_word(0x0040, 0x000E);
544 CLEAR_CF();
545 break;
546
547 case 0xd8:
548 bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG, "EISA BIOS not present\n");
549 SET_CF();
550 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
551 break;
552
553 /* Make the BIOS warning for pretty much every Linux kernel start
554 * disappear - it calls with ax=0xe980 to figure out SMI info. */
555 case 0xe9: /* SMI functions (SpeedStep and similar things) */
556 SET_CF();
557 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
558 break;
559 case 0xec: /* AMD64 target operating mode callback */
560 if (GET_AL() != 0)
561 goto undecoded;
562 SET_AH(0);
563 if (GET_BL() >= 1 && GET_BL() <= 3)
564 CLEAR_CF(); /* Accepted value. */
565 else
566 SET_CF(); /* Reserved, error. */
567 break;
568undecoded:
569 default:
570 BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n",
571 (unsigned) AX, (unsigned) BX);
572 SET_CF();
573 SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
574 break;
575 }
576}
577
578void BIOSCALL int15_function32(sys32_regs_t r)
579{
580 uint32_t extended_memory_size=0; // 64bits long
581 uint32_t extra_lowbits_memory_size=0;
582 uint8_t extra_highbits_memory_size=0;
583 uint32_t mcfgStart, mcfgSize;
584
585 BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",AX);
586
587 switch (GET_AH()) {
588 case 0x86:
589 // Wait for CX:DX microseconds. currently using the
590 // refresh request port 0x61 bit4, toggling every 15usec
591 int_enable();
592 timer_wait(DX, CX);
593 break;
594
595 case 0xe8:
596 switch(GET_AL()) {
597 case 0x20: // coded by osmaker aka K.J.
598 if(EDX == 0x534D4150) {
599 extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x35);
600 extended_memory_size <<= 8;
601 extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x34);
602 extended_memory_size *= 64;
603#ifndef VBOX /* The following excludes 0xf0000000 thru 0xffffffff. Trust DevPcBios.cpp to get this right. */
604 // greater than EFF00000???
605 if(extended_memory_size > 0x3bc000) {
606 extended_memory_size = 0x3bc000; // everything after this is reserved memory until we get to 0x100000000
607 }
608#endif /* !VBOX */
609 extended_memory_size *= 1024;
610 extended_memory_size += (16L * 1024 * 1024);
611
612 if(extended_memory_size <= (16L * 1024 * 1024)) {
613 extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x31);
614 extended_memory_size <<= 8;
615 extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x30);
616 extended_memory_size *= 1024;
617 extended_memory_size += (1L * 1024 * 1024);
618 }
619
620#ifdef VBOX /* We've already used the CMOS entries for SATA.
621 BTW. This is the amount of memory above 4GB measured in 64KB units. */
622 extra_lowbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x62);
623 extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 8;
624 extra_lowbits_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x61);
625 extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 16;
626 extra_highbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x63);
627 /* 0x64 and 0x65 can be used if we need to dig 1 TB or more at a later point. */
628#else
629 extra_lowbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x5c);
630 extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 8;
631 extra_lowbits_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x5b);
632 extra_lowbits_memory_size *= 64;
633 extra_lowbits_memory_size *= 1024;
634 extra_highbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x5d);
635#endif /* !VBOX */
636
637 mcfgStart = 0;
638 mcfgSize = 0;
639
640 switch(BX)
641 {
642 case 0:
643 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
644#ifndef VBOX /** @todo Upstream suggests the following, needs checking. (see next as well) */
645 0x0000000L, 0x0009f000L, 0, 0, 1);
646#else
647 0x0000000L, 0x0009fc00L, 0, 0, 1);
648#endif
649 EBX = 1;
650 break;
651 case 1:
652 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
653#ifndef VBOX /** @todo Upstream suggests the following, needs checking. (see next as well) */
654 0x0009f000L, 0x000a0000L, 0, 0, 2);
655#else
656 0x0009fc00L, 0x000a0000L, 0, 0, 2);
657#endif
658 EBX = 2;
659 break;
660 case 2:
661#ifdef VBOX
662 /* Mark the BIOS as reserved. VBox doesn't currently
663 * use the 0xe0000-0xeffff area. It does use the
664 * 0xd0000-0xdffff area for the BIOS logo, but it's
665 * not worth marking it as reserved. (this is not
666 * true anymore because the VGA adapter handles the logo stuff)
667 * The whole 0xe0000-0xfffff can be used for the BIOS.
668 * Note that various
669 * Windows versions don't accept (read: in debug builds
670 * they trigger the "Too many similar traps" assertion)
671 * a single reserved range from 0xd0000 to 0xffffff.
672 * A 128K area starting from 0xd0000 works. */
673 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
674 0x000f0000L, 0x00100000L, 0, 0, 2);
675#else /* !VBOX */
676 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
677 0x000e8000L, 0x00100000L, 0, 0, 2);
678#endif /* !VBOX */
679 EBX = 3;
680 break;
681 case 3:
682#if BX_ROMBIOS32 || defined(VBOX)
683 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
684 0x00100000L,
685 extended_memory_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE, 0, 0, 1);
686 EBX = 4;
687#else
688 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
689 0x00100000L,
690 extended_memory_size, 1);
691 EBX = 5;
692#endif
693 break;
694 case 4:
695 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
696 extended_memory_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE,
697 extended_memory_size, 0, 0, 3); // ACPI RAM
698 EBX = 5;
699 break;
700 case 5:
701 /* 256KB BIOS area at the end of 4 GB */
702#ifdef VBOX
703 /* We don't set the end to 1GB here and rely on the 32-bit
704 unsigned wrap around effect (0-0xfffc0000L). */
705#endif
706 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
707 0xfffc0000L, 0x00000000L, 0, 0, 2);
708 if (mcfgStart != 0)
709 EBX = 6;
710 else
711 {
712 if (extra_highbits_memory_size || extra_lowbits_memory_size)
713 EBX = 7;
714 else
715 EBX = 0;
716 }
717 break;
718 case 6:
719 /* PCI MMIO config space (MCFG) */
720 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
721 mcfgStart, mcfgStart + mcfgSize, 0, 0, 2);
722
723 if (extra_highbits_memory_size || extra_lowbits_memory_size)
724 EBX = 7;
725 else
726 EBX = 0;
727 break;
728 case 7:
729#ifdef VBOX /* Don't succeeded if no memory above 4 GB. */
730 /* Mapping of memory above 4 GB if present.
731 Note: set_e820_range needs do no borrowing in the
732 subtraction because of the nice numbers. */
733 if (extra_highbits_memory_size || extra_lowbits_memory_size)
734 {
735 set_e820_range(ES, DI,
736 0x00000000L, extra_lowbits_memory_size,
737 1 /*GB*/, extra_highbits_memory_size + 1 /*GB*/, 1);
738 EBX = 0;
739 }
740 break;
741 /* fall thru */
742#else /* !VBOX */
743 /* Mapping of memory above 4 GB */
744 set_e820_range(ES, DI, 0x00000000L,
745 extra_lowbits_memory_size, 1, extra_highbits_memory_size
746 + 1, 1);
747 EBX = 0;
748 break;
749#endif /* !VBOX */
750 default: /* AX=E820, DX=534D4150, BX unrecognized */
751 goto int15_unimplemented;
752 break;
753 }
754 EAX = 0x534D4150;
755 ECX = 0x14;
756 CLEAR_CF();
757 } else {
758 // if DX != 0x534D4150)
759 goto int15_unimplemented;
760 }
761 break;
762
763 case 0x01:
764 // do we have any reason to fail here ?
765 CLEAR_CF();
766
767 // my real system sets ax and bx to 0
768 // this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list
769 // but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave
770 // strangely if ax is set to 0
771 // regs.u.r16.ax = 0;
772 // regs.u.r16.bx = 0;
773
774 // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
775 CX = (inb_cmos(0x31) << 8) | inb_cmos(0x30);
776
777 // limit to 15M
778 if(CX > 0x3c00)
779 CX = 0x3c00;
780
781 // Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocks
782 DX = (inb_cmos(0x35) << 8) | inb_cmos(0x34);
783
784 // Set configured memory equal to extended memory
785 AX = CX;
786 BX = DX;
787 break;
788 default: /* AH=0xE8?? but not implemented */
789 goto int15_unimplemented;
790 }
791 break;
792 int15_unimplemented:
793 // fall into the default case
794 default:
795 BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n",
796 (unsigned) AX, (unsigned) BX);
797 SET_CF();
798 SET_AL(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
799 break;
800 }
801}
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