disk.c@ 54626

Last change on this file since 54626 was 48122, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago
BIOS: Fixed disk logging, stripped trailing spaces.
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1	/*
2	* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
3	*
4	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
5	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
6	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
7	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
8	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
9	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
10	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
11	* --------------------------------------------------------------------
12	*
13	* This code is based on:
14	*
15	* ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
16	*
17	* Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
18	*
19	* MandrakeSoft S.A.
20	* 43, rue d'Aboukir
21	* 75002 Paris - France
22	* http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
23	* http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
24	*
25	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
26	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
27	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
28	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29	*
30	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
33	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
34	*
35	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
36	* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
37	* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
38	*
39	*/
40
41
42	#include <stdint.h>
43	#include "biosint.h"
44	#include "inlines.h"
45	#include "ebda.h"
46	#include "ata.h"
47
48
49	#if DEBUG_INT13_HD
50	# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
51	#else
52	# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(...)
53	#endif
54
55	/* Generic disk read/write routine signature. */
56	typedef __fastcall (* dsk_rw_func)(bio_dsk_t __far *bios_dsk);
57
58	/* Controller specific disk access routines. Declared as a union to reduce
59	* the need for conditionals when choosing between read/write functions.
60	* Note that we get away with using near pointers, which is nice.
61	*/
62	typedef union {
63	struct {
64	dsk_rw_func read;
65	dsk_rw_func write;
66	} s;
67	dsk_rw_func a[2];
68	} dsk_acc_t;
69
70	/* Pointers to HW specific disk access routines. */
71	dsk_acc_t dskacc[DSKTYP_CNT] = {
72	[DSK_TYPE_ATA] = { ata_read_sectors, ata_write_sectors },
73	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AHCI
74	[DSK_TYPE_AHCI] = { ahci_read_sectors, ahci_write_sectors },
75	#endif
76	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SCSI
77	[DSK_TYPE_SCSI] = { scsi_read_sectors, scsi_write_sectors },
78	#endif
79	};
80
81
82	//@todo: put in a header
83	#define AX r.gr.u.r16.ax
84	#define BX r.gr.u.r16.bx
85	#define CX r.gr.u.r16.cx
86	#define DX r.gr.u.r16.dx
87	#define SI r.gr.u.r16.si
88	#define DI r.gr.u.r16.di
89	#define BP r.gr.u.r16.bp
90	#define ELDX r.gr.u.r16.sp
91	#define DS r.ds
92	#define ES r.es
93	#define FLAGS r.ra.flags.u.r16.flags
94
95
96	/*
97	* Build translated CHS geometry given a disk size in sectors. Based on
98	* Phoenix EDD 3.0. This is used as a fallback to generate sane logical
99	* geometry in case none was provided in CMOS.
100	*/
101	void set_geom_lba(chs_t __far *lgeo, uint32_t nsectors)
102	{
103	uint32_t limit = 8257536; /* 1024 * 128 * 63 */
104	unsigned heads = 255;
105	int i;
106
107	/* Start with ~4GB limit, go down to 504MB. */
108	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
109	if (nsectors <= limit)
110	heads = (heads + 1) / 2;
111	limit /= 2;
112	}
113
114	lgeo->cylinders = nsectors / (heads * 63UL);
115	if (lgeo->cylinders > 1024)
116	lgeo->cylinders = 1024;
117	lgeo->heads = heads;
118	lgeo->spt = 63; /* Always 63 sectors per track, the maximum. */
119	}
120
121
122	void BIOSCALL int13_harddisk(disk_regs_t r)
123	{
124	uint32_t lba;
125	uint16_t cylinder, head, sector;
126	uint16_t nlc, nlh, nlspt;
127	uint16_t count;
128	uint8_t device, status;
129	bio_dsk_t __far *bios_dsk;
130
131	BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("%s: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", __func__, AX, BX, CX, DX, ES);
132
133	bios_dsk = read_word(0x0040,0x000E) :> &EbdaData->bdisk;
134	write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag
135
136	// basic check : device has to be defined
137	if ( (GET_ELDL() < 0x80) \|\| (GET_ELDL() >= 0x80 + BX_MAX_STORAGE_DEVICES) ) {
138	BX_DEBUG("%s: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", __func__, GET_AH(), GET_ELDL());
139	goto int13_fail;
140	}
141
142	// Get the ata channel
143	device = bios_dsk->hdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0x80];
144
145	// basic check : device has to be valid
146	if (device >= BX_MAX_STORAGE_DEVICES) {
147	BX_DEBUG("%s: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", __func__, GET_AH(), GET_ELDL());
148	goto int13_fail;
149	}
150
151	switch (GET_AH()) {
152
153	case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */
154	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SCSI
155	/* SCSI controller does not need a reset. */
156	if (!VBOX_IS_SCSI_DEVICE(device))
157	#endif
158	ata_reset (device);
159	goto int13_success;
160	break;
161
162	case 0x01: /* read disk status */
163	status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074);
164	SET_AH(status);
165	SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0);
166	/* set CF if error status read */
167	if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus;
168	else goto int13_success_noah;
169	break;
170
171	case 0x02: // read disk sectors
172	case 0x03: // write disk sectors
173	case 0x04: // verify disk sectors
174
175	count = GET_AL();
176	cylinder = GET_CH();
177	cylinder \|= ( ((uint16_t) GET_CL()) << 2) & 0x300;
178	sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f);
179	head = GET_DH();
180
181	/* Segment and offset are in ES:BX. */
182	if ( (count > 128) \|\| (count == 0) ) {
183	BX_INFO("%s: function %02x, count out of range!\n", __func__, GET_AH());
184	goto int13_fail;
185	}
186
187	/* Get the logical CHS geometry. */
188	nlc = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.cylinders;
189	nlh = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.heads;
190	nlspt = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.spt;
191
192	/* Sanity check the geometry. */
193	if( (cylinder >= nlc) \|\| (head >= nlh) \|\| (sector > nlspt )) {
194	BX_INFO("%s: function %02x, disk %02x, parameters out of range %04x/%04x/%04x!\n", __func__, GET_AH(), GET_DL(), cylinder, head, sector);
195	goto int13_fail;
196	}
197
198	// FIXME verify
199	if ( GET_AH() == 0x04 )
200	goto int13_success;
201
202	/* If required, translate LCHS to LBA and execute command. */
203	//@todo: The IS_SCSI_DEVICE check should be redundant...
204	if (( (bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.heads != nlh) \|\| (bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.spt != nlspt)) \|\| VBOX_IS_SCSI_DEVICE(device)) {
205	lba = ((((uint32_t)cylinder * (uint32_t)nlh) + (uint32_t)head) * (uint32_t)nlspt) + (uint32_t)sector - 1;
206	sector = 0; // this forces the command to be lba
207	}
208
209	BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("%s: %d sectors from lba %lu @ %04x:%04x\n", __func__,
210	count, lba, ES, BX);
211
212	/* Clear the count of transferred sectors/bytes. */
213	bios_dsk->drqp.trsfsectors = 0;
214	bios_dsk->drqp.trsfbytes = 0;
215
216	/* Pass request information to low level disk code. */
217	bios_dsk->drqp.lba = lba;
218	bios_dsk->drqp.buffer = MK_FP(ES, BX);
219	bios_dsk->drqp.nsect = count;
220	bios_dsk->drqp.sect_sz = 512; //@todo: device specific?
221	bios_dsk->drqp.cylinder = cylinder;
222	bios_dsk->drqp.head = head;
223	bios_dsk->drqp.sector = sector;
224	bios_dsk->drqp.dev_id = device;
225
226	status = dskacc[bios_dsk->devices[device].type].a[GET_AH() - 0x02](bios_dsk);
227
228	// Set nb of sector transferred
229	SET_AL(bios_dsk->drqp.trsfsectors);
230
231	if (status != 0) {
232	BX_INFO("%s: function %02x, error %02x !\n", __func__, GET_AH(), status);
233	SET_AH(0x0c);
234	goto int13_fail_noah;
235	}
236
237	goto int13_success;
238	break;
239
240	case 0x05: /* format disk track */
241	BX_INFO("format disk track called\n");
242	goto int13_success;
243	return;
244	break;
245
246	case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */
247
248	/* Get the logical geometry from internal table. */
249	nlc = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.cylinders;
250	nlh = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.heads;
251	nlspt = bios_dsk->devices[device].lchs.spt;
252
253	count = bios_dsk->hdcount;
254	/* Maximum cylinder number is just one less than the number of cylinders. */
255	nlc = nlc - 1; /* 0 based , last sector not used */
256	SET_AL(0);
257	SET_CH(nlc & 0xff);
258	SET_CL(((nlc >> 2) & 0xc0) \| (nlspt & 0x3f));
259	SET_DH(nlh - 1);
260	SET_DL(count); /* FIXME returns 0, 1, or n hard drives */
261
262	// FIXME should set ES & DI
263	// @todo: Actually, the above comment is nonsense.
264
265	goto int13_success;
266	break;
267
268	case 0x10: /* check drive ready */
269	// should look at 40:8E also???
270
271	// Read the status from controller
272	status = inb(bios_dsk->channels[device/2].iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT);
273	if ( (status & ( ATA_CB_STAT_BSY \| ATA_CB_STAT_RDY )) == ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) {
274	goto int13_success;
275	} else {
276	SET_AH(0xAA);
277	goto int13_fail_noah;
278	}
279	break;
280
281	case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */
282
283	/* Get the physical geometry from internal table. */
284	cylinder = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.cylinders;
285	head = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.heads;
286	sector = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.spt;
287
288	/* Calculate sector count seen by old style INT 13h. */
289	lba = (uint32_t)cylinder * head * sector;
290	CX = lba >> 16;
291	DX = lba & 0xffff;
292
293	SET_AH(3); // hard disk accessible
294	goto int13_success_noah;
295	break;
296
297	case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */
298	case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */
299	case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */
300	case 0x11: /* recalibrate */
301	case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */
302	BX_INFO("%s: function %02xh unimplemented, returns success\n", __func__, GET_AH());
303	goto int13_success;
304	break;
305
306	case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */
307	case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */
308	case 0x18: // set media type for format
309	default:
310	BX_INFO("%s: function %02xh unsupported, returns fail\n", __func__, GET_AH());
311	goto int13_fail;
312	break;
313	}
314
315	int13_fail:
316	SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter
317	int13_fail_noah:
318	SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH());
319	int13_fail_nostatus:
320	SET_CF(); // error occurred
321	return;
322
323	int13_success:
324	SET_AH(0x00); // no error
325	int13_success_noah:
326	SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00);
327	CLEAR_CF(); // no error
328	return;
329	}
330
331	void BIOSCALL int13_harddisk_ext(disk_regs_t r)
332	{
333	uint32_t lba;
334	uint16_t ebda_seg = read_word(0x0040,0x000E);
335	uint16_t segment, offset;
336	uint16_t npc, nph, npspt;
337	uint16_t size, count;
338	uint8_t device, status;
339	uint8_t type;
340	bio_dsk_t __far *bios_dsk;
341	int13ext_t __far *i13_ext;
342	dpt_t __far *dpt;
343
344	bios_dsk = read_word(0x0040,0x000E) :> &EbdaData->bdisk;
345
346	BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("%s: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x DS=%04x SI=%04x\n",
347	__func__, AX, BX, CX, DX, ES, DS, SI);
348
349	write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag
350
351	// basic check : device has to be defined
352	if ( (GET_ELDL() < 0x80) \|\| (GET_ELDL() >= 0x80 + BX_MAX_STORAGE_DEVICES) ) {
353	BX_DEBUG("%s: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", __func__, GET_AH(), GET_ELDL());
354	goto int13x_fail;
355	}
356
357	// Get the ata channel
358	device = bios_dsk->hdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0x80];
359
360	// basic check : device has to be valid
361	if (device >= BX_MAX_STORAGE_DEVICES) {
362	BX_DEBUG("%s: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", __func__, GET_AH(), GET_ELDL());
363	goto int13x_fail;
364	}
365
366	switch (GET_AH()) {
367	case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check
368	BX=0xaa55; // install check
369	SET_AH(0x30); // EDD 3.0
370	CX=0x0007; // ext disk access and edd, removable supported
371	goto int13x_success_noah;
372	break;
373
374	case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read
375	case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write
376	case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify
377	case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek
378
379	/* Get a pointer to the extended structure. */
380	i13_ext = DS :> (int13ext_t *)SI;
381
382	count = i13_ext->count;
383	segment = i13_ext->segment;
384	offset = i13_ext->offset;
385
386	BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("%s: %d sectors from lba %lu @ %04x:%04x\n", __func__,
387	count, i13_ext->lba1, segment, offset);
388
389	// Can't use 64 bits lba
390	lba = i13_ext->lba2;
391	if (lba != 0L) {
392	BX_PANIC("%s: function %02x. Can't use 64bits lba\n", __func__, GET_AH());
393	goto int13x_fail;
394	}
395
396	// Get 32 bits lba and check
397	lba = i13_ext->lba1;
398
399	type = bios_dsk->devices[device].type;
400	if (lba >= bios_dsk->devices[device].sectors) {
401	BX_INFO("%s: function %02x. LBA out of range\n", __func__, GET_AH());
402	goto int13x_fail;
403	}
404
405	/* Don't bother with seek or verify. */
406	if (( GET_AH() == 0x44 ) \|\| ( GET_AH() == 0x47 ))
407	goto int13x_success;
408
409	/* Clear the count of transferred sectors/bytes. */
410	bios_dsk->drqp.trsfsectors = 0;
411	bios_dsk->drqp.trsfbytes = 0;
412
413	/* Pass request information to low level disk code. */
414	bios_dsk->drqp.lba = lba;
415	bios_dsk->drqp.buffer = MK_FP(segment, offset);
416	bios_dsk->drqp.nsect = count;
417	bios_dsk->drqp.sect_sz = 512; //@todo: device specific?
418	bios_dsk->drqp.sector = 0; /* Indicate LBA. */
419	bios_dsk->drqp.dev_id = device;
420
421	/* Execute the read or write command. */
422	status = dskacc[type].a[GET_AH() - 0x42](bios_dsk);
423	count = bios_dsk->drqp.trsfsectors;
424	i13_ext->count = count;
425
426	if (status != 0) {
427	BX_INFO("%s: function %02x, error %02x !\n", __func__, GET_AH(), status);
428	SET_AH(0x0c);
429	goto int13x_fail_noah;
430	}
431
432	goto int13x_success;
433	break;
434
435	case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive
436	case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change
437	goto int13x_success; // Always success for HD
438	break;
439
440	case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media
441	SET_AH(0xb2); // Volume Not Removable
442	goto int13x_fail_noah; // Always fail for HD
443	break;
444
445	case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters
446	dpt = DS :> (dpt_t *)SI;
447	size = dpt->size;
448
449	/* Check if buffer is large enough. */
450	if (size < 0x1a)
451	goto int13x_fail;
452
453	/* Fill in EDD 1.x table. */
454	if (size >= 0x1a) {
455	uint16_t blksize;
456
457	npc = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.cylinders;
458	nph = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.heads;
459	npspt = bios_dsk->devices[device].pchs.spt;
460	lba = bios_dsk->devices[device].sectors;
461	blksize = bios_dsk->devices[device].blksize;
462
463	dpt->size = 0x1a;
464	dpt->infos = 0x02; // geometry is valid
465	dpt->cylinders = npc;
466	dpt->heads = nph;
467	dpt->spt = npspt;
468	dpt->blksize = blksize;
469	dpt->sector_count1 = lba; // FIXME should be Bit64
470	dpt->sector_count2 = 0;
471	}
472
473	/* Fill in EDD 2.x table. */
474	if (size >= 0x1e) {
475	uint8_t channel, irq, mode, checksum, i, translation;
476	uint16_t iobase1, iobase2, options;
477
478	dpt->size = 0x1e;
479	dpt->dpte_segment = ebda_seg;
480	dpt->dpte_offset = (uint16_t)&EbdaData->bdisk.dpte;
481
482	// Fill in dpte
483	channel = device / 2;
484	iobase1 = bios_dsk->channels[channel].iobase1;
485	iobase2 = bios_dsk->channels[channel].iobase2;
486	irq = bios_dsk->channels[channel].irq;
487	mode = bios_dsk->devices[device].mode;
488	translation = bios_dsk->devices[device].translation;
489
490	options = (translation == GEO_TRANSLATION_NONE ? 0 : 1 << 3); // chs translation
491	options \|= (1 << 4); // lba translation
492	options \|= (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32 ? 1 : 0 << 7);
493	options \|= (translation == GEO_TRANSLATION_LBA ? 1 : 0 << 9);
494	options \|= (translation == GEO_TRANSLATION_RECHS ? 3 : 0 << 9);
495
496	bios_dsk->dpte.iobase1 = iobase1;
497	bios_dsk->dpte.iobase2 = iobase2;
498	bios_dsk->dpte.prefix = (0xe \| (device % 2)) << 4;
499	bios_dsk->dpte.unused = 0xcb;
500	bios_dsk->dpte.irq = irq;
501	bios_dsk->dpte.blkcount = 1;
502	bios_dsk->dpte.dma = 0;
503	bios_dsk->dpte.pio = 0;
504	bios_dsk->dpte.options = options;
505	bios_dsk->dpte.reserved = 0;
506	bios_dsk->dpte.revision = 0x11;
507
508	checksum = 0;
509	for (i = 0; i < 15; ++i)
510	checksum += read_byte(ebda_seg, (uint16_t)&EbdaData->bdisk.dpte + i);
511	checksum = -checksum;
512	bios_dsk->dpte.checksum = checksum;
513	}
514
515	/* Fill in EDD 3.x table. */
516	if(size >= 0x42) {
517	uint8_t channel, iface, checksum, i;
518	uint16_t iobase1;
519
520	channel = device / 2;
521	iface = bios_dsk->channels[channel].iface;
522	iobase1 = bios_dsk->channels[channel].iobase1;
523
524	dpt->size = 0x42;
525	dpt->key = 0xbedd;
526	dpt->dpi_length = 0x24;
527	dpt->reserved1 = 0;
528	dpt->reserved2 = 0;
529
530	if (iface == ATA_IFACE_ISA) {
531	dpt->host_bus[0] = 'I';
532	dpt->host_bus[1] = 'S';
533	dpt->host_bus[2] = 'A';
534	dpt->host_bus[3] = ' ';
535	}
536	else {
537	// FIXME PCI
538	}
539	dpt->iface_type[0] = 'A';
540	dpt->iface_type[1] = 'T';
541	dpt->iface_type[2] = 'A';
542	dpt->iface_type[3] = ' ';
543	dpt->iface_type[4] = ' ';
544	dpt->iface_type[5] = ' ';
545	dpt->iface_type[6] = ' ';
546	dpt->iface_type[7] = ' ';
547
548	if (iface == ATA_IFACE_ISA) {
549	((uint16_t __far *)dpt->iface_path)[0] = iobase1;
550	((uint16_t __far *)dpt->iface_path)[1] = 0;
551	((uint32_t __far *)dpt->iface_path)[1] = 0;
552	}
553	else {
554	// FIXME PCI
555	}
556	((uint16_t __far *)dpt->device_path)[0] = device & 1; // device % 2; @todo: correct?
557	((uint16_t __far *)dpt->device_path)[1] = 0;
558	((uint32_t __far *)dpt->device_path)[1] = 0;
559
560	checksum = 0;
561	for (i = 30; i < 64; i++)
562	checksum += read_byte(DS, SI + i);
563	checksum = -checksum;
564	dpt->checksum = checksum;
565	}
566
567	goto int13x_success;
568	break;
569
570	case 0x4e: // // IBM/MS set hardware configuration
571	// DMA, prefetch, PIO maximum not supported
572	switch (GET_AL()) {
573	case 0x01:
574	case 0x03:
575	case 0x04:
576	case 0x06:
577	goto int13x_success;
578	break;
579	default :
580	goto int13x_fail;
581	}
582	break;
583
584	case 0x50: // IBM/MS send packet command
585	default:
586	BX_INFO("%s: function %02xh unsupported, returns fail\n", __func__, GET_AH());
587	goto int13x_fail;
588	break;
589	}
590
591	int13x_fail:
592	SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter
593	int13x_fail_noah:
594	SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH());
595	SET_CF(); // error occurred
596	return;
597
598	int13x_success:
599	SET_AH(0x00); // no error
600	int13x_success_noah:
601	SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00);
602	CLEAR_CF(); // no error
603	return;
604	}
605
606	/* Avoid saving general registers already saved by caller (PUSHA). */
607	#pragma aux int13_harddisk modify [di si cx dx bx];
608	#pragma aux int13_harddisk_ext modify [di si cx dx bx];
609

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/disk.c@ 54626

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