system.c@ 49469

Last change on this file since 49469 was 45669, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago
BIOS: add int15 function 0xd04f
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 27.7 KB

Line
1	/*
2	* Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
3	*
4	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
5	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
6	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
7	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
8	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
9	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
10	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
11	* --------------------------------------------------------------------
12	*
13	* This code is based on:
14	*
15	* ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
16	*
17	* Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
18	*
19	* MandrakeSoft S.A.
20	* 43, rue d'Aboukir
21	* 75002 Paris - France
22	* http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
23	* http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
24	*
25	* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
26	* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
27	* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
28	* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29	*
30	* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
33	* Lesser General Public License for more details.
34	*
35	* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
36	* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
37	* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
38	*
39	*/
40
41
42	#include <stdint.h>
43	#include "biosint.h"
44	#include "inlines.h"
45
46	#if DEBUG_INT15
47	# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
48	#else
49	# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(...)
50	#endif
51
52
53	#define UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION 0x86 /* Specific to INT 15h. */
54
55	#define BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE 0xe6f5 /* TODO: configurable? put elsewhere? */
56
57	#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x00010000L /* TODO: configurable? put elsewhere? */
58
59	#define BX_CPU 3
60
61	extern int pmode_IDT;
62	extern int rmode_IDT;
63
64	uint16_t read_ss(void);
65	#pragma aux read_ss = "mov ax, ss" modify exact [ax] nomemory;
66
67	void pm_stack_save(uint16_t cx, uint16_t es, uint16_t si);
68	#pragma aux pm_stack_save = \
69	".386" \
70	"push ds" \
71	"push eax" \
72	"xor eax, eax" \
73	"mov ds, ax" \
74	"mov ds:[467h], sp" \
75	"mov ds:[469h], ss" \
76	parm [cx] [es] [si] modify nomemory;
77
78	/* Uses position independent code... because it was too hard to figure
79	* out how to code the far call in inline assembler.
80	*/
81	void pm_enter(void);
82	#pragma aux pm_enter = \
83	".386p" \
84	"call pentry" \
85	"pentry:" \
86	"pop di" \
87	"add di, 1Bh" \
88	"push 20h" \
89	"push di" \
90	"lgdt fword ptr es:[si+8]" \
91	"lidt fword ptr cs:pmode_IDT" \
92	"mov eax, cr0" \
93	"or al, 1" \
94	"mov cr0, eax" \
95	"retf" \
96	"pm_pm:" \
97	"mov ax, 28h" \
98	"mov ss, ax" \
99	"mov ax, 10h" \
100	"mov ds, ax" \
101	"mov ax, 18h" \
102	"mov es, ax" \
103	modify nomemory;
104
105	void pm_copy(void);
106	#pragma aux pm_copy = \
107	"xor si, si" \
108	"xor di, di" \
109	"cld" \
110	"rep movsw" \
111	modify nomemory;
112
113	/* Restore segment limits to real mode compatible values and
114	* return to real mode.
115	*/
116	void pm_exit(void);
117	#pragma aux pm_exit = \
118	".386p" \
119	"call pexit" \
120	"pexit:" \
121	"pop ax" \
122	"push 0F000h" \
123	"add ax, 18h" \
124	"push ax" \
125	"mov ax, 28h" \
126	"mov ds, ax" \
127	"mov es, ax" \
128	"mov eax, cr0" \
129	"and al, 0FEh" \
130	"mov cr0, eax" \
131	"retf" \
132	"real_mode:" \
133	"lidt fword ptr cs:rmode_IDT" \
134	modify nomemory;
135
136	/* Restore stack and reload segment registers in real mode to ensure
137	* real mode compatible selector+base.
138	*/
139	void pm_stack_restore(void);
140	#pragma aux pm_stack_restore = \
141	".386" \
142	"xor ax, ax" \
143	"mov ds, ax" \
144	"mov es, ax" \
145	"lss sp, ds:[467h]" \
146	"pop eax" \
147	"pop ds" \
148	modify nomemory;
149
150	/* The pm_switch has a few crucial differences from pm_enter, hence
151	* it is replicated here. Uses LMSW to avoid trashing high word of eax.
152	*/
153	void pm_switch(uint16_t reg_si);
154	#pragma aux pm_switch = \
155	".286p" \
156	"call pentry" \
157	"pentry:" \
158	"pop di" \
159	"add di, 18h" \
160	"push 38h" \
161	"push di" \
162	"lgdt fword ptr es:[si+08h]" \
163	"lidt fword ptr es:[si+10h]" \
164	"mov ax, 1" \
165	"lmsw ax" \
166	"retf" \
167	"pm_pm:" \
168	"mov ax, 28h" \
169	"mov ss, ax" \
170	"mov ax, 18h" \
171	"mov ds, ax" \
172	"mov ax, 20h" \
173	"mov es, ax" \
174	parm [si] modify nomemory;
175
176	/* Return to caller - we do not use IRET because we should not enable
177	* interrupts. Note that AH must be zero on exit.
178	* WARNING: Needs to be adapted if calling sequence is modified!
179	*/
180	void pm_unwind(uint16_t args);
181	#pragma aux pm_unwind = \
182	".286" \
183	"mov sp, ax" \
184	"popa" \
185	"add sp, 6" \
186	"pop cx" \
187	"pop ax" \
188	"pop ax" \
189	"mov ax, 30h" \
190	"push ax" \
191	"push cx" \
192	"retf" \
193	parm [ax] modify nomemory aborts;
194
195	// @todo: This method is silly. The RTC should be programmed to fire an interrupt
196	// instead of hogging the CPU with inaccurate code.
197	void timer_wait(uint16_t lo, uint16_t hi);
198	#pragma aux timer_wait = \
199	".386" \
200	"shl eax, 16" \
201	"mov ax, dx" \
202	"mov ebx, 15" \
203	"xor edx, edx" \
204	"div ebx" \
205	"mov ecx, eax" \
206	"in al, 61h" \
207	"and al, 10h" \
208	"mov ah, al" \
209	"or ecx, ecx" \
210	"je int1586_tick_end" \
211	"int1586_tick:" \
212	"in al, 61h" \
213	"and al, 10h" \
214	"cmp al, ah" \
215	"je int1586_tick" \
216	"mov ah, al" \
217	"dec ecx" \
218	"jnz int1586_tick" \
219	"int1586_tick_end:" \
220	parm [dx] [ax] modify [bx cx] nomemory;
221
222
223	bx_bool set_enable_a20(bx_bool val)
224	{
225	uint8_t oldval;
226
227	// Use PS/2 System Control port A to set A20 enable
228
229	// get current setting first
230	oldval = inb(0x92);
231
232	// change A20 status
233	if (val)
234	outb(0x92, oldval \| 0x02);
235	else
236	outb(0x92, oldval & 0xfd);
237
238	return((oldval & 0x02) != 0);
239	}
240
241	typedef struct {
242	uint32_t start;
243	uint32_t xstart;
244	uint32_t len;
245	uint32_t xlen;
246	uint32_t type;
247	} mem_range_t;
248
249	void set_e820_range(uint16_t ES, uint16_t DI, uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
250	uint8_t extra_start, uint8_t extra_end, uint16_t type)
251	{
252	mem_range_t __far *range;
253
254	range = ES :> (mem_range_t *)DI;
255	range->start = start;
256	range->xstart = extra_start;
257	end -= start;
258	extra_end -= extra_start;
259	range->len = end;
260	range->xlen = extra_end;
261	range->type = type;
262	}
263
264	// @todo: move elsewhere?
265	#define AX r.gr.u.r16.ax
266	#define BX r.gr.u.r16.bx
267	#define CX r.gr.u.r16.cx
268	#define DX r.gr.u.r16.dx
269	#define SI r.gr.u.r16.si
270	#define DI r.gr.u.r16.di
271	#define BP r.gr.u.r16.bp
272	#define SP r.gr.u.r16.sp
273	#define FLAGS r.fl.u.r16.flags
274	#define EAX r.gr.u.r32.eax
275	#define EBX r.gr.u.r32.ebx
276	#define ECX r.gr.u.r32.ecx
277	#define EDX r.gr.u.r32.edx
278	#define ESI r.gr.u.r32.esi
279	#define EDI r.gr.u.r32.edi
280	#define ES r.es
281
282
283	void BIOSCALL int15_function(sys_regs_t r)
284	{
285	bx_bool prev_a20_enable;
286	uint16_t base15_00;
287	uint8_t base23_16;
288	uint16_t ss;
289	uint16_t bRegister;
290	uint8_t irqDisable;
291
292	BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",AX);
293
294	switch (GET_AH()) {
295	case 0x00: /* assorted functions */
296	if (GET_AL() != 0xc0)
297	goto undecoded;
298	/* GRUB calls int15 with ax=0x00c0 to get the ROM configuration table,
299	* which we don't support, but logging that event is annoying. In fact
300	* it is likely that they just misread some specs, because there is a
301	* int15 BIOS function AH=0xc0 which sounds quite similar to what GRUB
302	* wants to achieve. */
303	SET_CF();
304	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
305	break;
306	case 0x24: /* A20 Control */
307	switch (GET_AL()) {
308	case 0x00:
309	set_enable_a20(0);
310	CLEAR_CF();
311	SET_AH(0);
312	break;
313	case 0x01:
314	set_enable_a20(1);
315	CLEAR_CF();
316	SET_AH(0);
317	break;
318	case 0x02:
319	SET_AL( (inb(0x92) >> 1) & 0x01 );
320	CLEAR_CF();
321	SET_AH(0);
322	break;
323	case 0x03:
324	CLEAR_CF();
325	SET_AH(0);
326	BX = 3;
327	break;
328	default:
329	BX_INFO("int15: Func 24h, subfunc %02xh, A20 gate control not supported\n", (unsigned) GET_AL());
330	SET_CF();
331	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
332	}
333	break;
334
335	case 0x41:
336	SET_CF();
337	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
338	break;
339
340	//@todo: Why does this need special handling? All we need is to set CF
341	// but not handle this as an unknown function (regardless of CPU type).
342	case 0x4f:
343	/* keyboard intercept */
344	#if BX_CPU < 2
345	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
346	#else
347	// nop
348	#endif
349	SET_CF();
350	break;
351
352	case 0x52: // removable media eject
353	CLEAR_CF();
354	SET_AH(0); // "ok ejection may proceed"
355	break;
356
357	case 0x83: {
358	if( GET_AL() ) {
359	// Set Interval requested.
360	if( ( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) & 1 ) == 0 ) {
361	// Interval not already set.
362	write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 1 ); // Set status byte.
363	write_word( 0x40, 0x98, ES ); // Byte location, segment
364	write_word( 0x40, 0x9A, BX ); // Byte location, offset
365	write_word( 0x40, 0x9C, DX ); // Low word, delay
366	write_word( 0x40, 0x9E, CX ); // High word, delay.
367	CLEAR_CF( );
368	irqDisable = inb( 0xA1 );
369	outb( 0xA1, irqDisable & 0xFE );
370	bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); // Unmask IRQ8 so INT70 will get through.
371	outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister \| 0x40 ); // Turn on the Periodic Interrupt timer
372	} else {
373	// Interval already set.
374	BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed, already waiting.\n" );
375	SET_CF();
376	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
377	}
378	} else if( GET_AL() == 1 ) {
379	// Clear Interval requested
380	write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Clear status byte
381	CLEAR_CF( );
382	bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB );
383	outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister & ~0x40 ); // Turn off the Periodic Interrupt timer
384	} else {
385	BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed.\n" );
386	SET_CF();
387	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
388	SET_AL(GET_AL() - 1);
389	}
390
391	break;
392	}
393
394	case 0x87:
395	#if BX_CPU < 3
396	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
397	SET_CF();
398	#endif
399	// +++ should probably have descriptor checks
400	// +++ should have exception handlers
401
402	// turn off interrupts
403	int_disable(); //@todo: aren't they disabled already?
404
405	prev_a20_enable = set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line
406
407	// 128K max of transfer on 386+ ???
408	// source == destination ???
409
410	// ES:SI points to descriptor table
411	// offset use initially comments
412	// ==============================================
413	// 00..07 Unused zeros Null descriptor
414	// 08..0f GDT zeros filled in by BIOS
415	// 10..17 source ssssssss source of data
416	// 18..1f dest dddddddd destination of data
417	// 20..27 CS zeros filled in by BIOS
418	// 28..2f SS zeros filled in by BIOS
419
420	//es:si
421	//eeee0
422	//0ssss
423	//-----
424
425	// check for access rights of source & dest here
426
427	// Initialize GDT descriptor
428	base15_00 = (ES << 4) + SI;
429	base23_16 = ES >> 12;
430	if (base15_00 < (ES<<4))
431	base23_16++;
432	write_word(ES, SI+0x08+0, 47); // limit 15:00 = 6 * 8bytes/descriptor
433	write_word(ES, SI+0x08+2, base15_00);// base 15:00
434	write_byte(ES, SI+0x08+4, base23_16);// base 23:16
435	write_byte(ES, SI+0x08+5, 0x93); // access
436	write_word(ES, SI+0x08+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
437
438	// Initialize CS descriptor
439	write_word(ES, SI+0x20+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
440	write_word(ES, SI+0x20+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00
441	write_byte(ES, SI+0x20+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16
442	write_byte(ES, SI+0x20+5, 0x9b); // access
443	write_word(ES, SI+0x20+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
444
445	// Initialize SS descriptor
446	ss = read_ss();
447	base15_00 = ss << 4;
448	base23_16 = ss >> 12;
449	write_word(ES, SI+0x28+0, 0xffff); // limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
450	write_word(ES, SI+0x28+2, base15_00);// base 15:00
451	write_byte(ES, SI+0x28+4, base23_16);// base 23:16
452	write_byte(ES, SI+0x28+5, 0x93); // access
453	write_word(ES, SI+0x28+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
454
455	pm_stack_save(CX, ES, SI);
456	pm_enter();
457	pm_copy();
458	pm_exit();
459	pm_stack_restore();
460
461	set_enable_a20(prev_a20_enable);
462
463	// turn interrupts back on
464	int_enable();
465
466	SET_AH(0);
467	CLEAR_CF();
468	break;
469
470	case 0x88:
471	// Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
472	#if BX_CPU < 2
473	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
474	SET_CF();
475	#else
476	AX = (inb_cmos(0x31) << 8) \| inb_cmos(0x30);
477
478	// According to Ralf Brown's interrupt the limit should be 15M,
479	// but real machines mostly return max. 63M.
480	if(AX > 0xffc0)
481	AX = 0xffc0;
482
483	CLEAR_CF();
484	#endif
485	break;
486
487	case 0x89:
488	// Switch to Protected Mode.
489	// ES:DI points to user-supplied GDT
490	// BH/BL contains starting interrupt numbers for PIC0/PIC1
491	// This subfunction does not return!
492
493	// turn off interrupts
494	int_disable(); //@todo: aren't they off already?
495
496	set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line; we're supposed to fail if that fails
497
498	// Initialize CS descriptor for BIOS
499	write_word(ES, SI+0x38+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit
500	write_word(ES, SI+0x38+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00
501	write_byte(ES, SI+0x38+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16 (hardcoded to f000:0000)
502	write_byte(ES, SI+0x38+5, 0x9b); // access
503	write_word(ES, SI+0x38+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16
504
505	/* Reprogram the PICs. */
506	outb(PIC_MASTER, PIC_CMD_INIT);
507	outb(PIC_SLAVE, PIC_CMD_INIT);
508	outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, GET_BH());
509	outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, GET_BL());
510	outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, 4);
511	outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, 2);
512	outb(PIC_MASTER + 1, 1);
513	outb(PIC_SLAVE + 1, 1);
514	/* Mask all IRQs, user must re-enable. */
515	outb(PIC_MASTER_MASK, 0xff);
516	outb(PIC_SLAVE_MASK, 0xff);
517
518	pm_switch(SI);
519	pm_unwind((uint16_t)&r);
520
521	break;
522
523	case 0x90:
524	/* Device busy interrupt. Called by Int 16h when no key available */
525	break;
526
527	case 0x91:
528	/* Interrupt complete. Called by Int 16h when key becomes available */
529	break;
530
531	case 0xbf:
532	BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AH=bf not yet supported!\n");
533	SET_CF();
534	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
535	break;
536
537	case 0xC0:
538	CLEAR_CF();
539	SET_AH(0);
540	BX = BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE;
541	ES = 0xF000;
542	break;
543
544	case 0xc1:
545	ES = read_word(0x0040, 0x000E);
546	CLEAR_CF();
547	break;
548
549	case 0xd8:
550	bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG, "EISA BIOS not present\n");
551	SET_CF();
552	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
553	break;
554
555	/* Make the BIOS warning for pretty much every Linux kernel start
556	* disappear - it calls with ax=0xe980 to figure out SMI info. */
557	case 0xe9: /* SMI functions (SpeedStep and similar things) */
558	SET_CF();
559	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
560	break;
561	case 0xec: /* AMD64 target operating mode callback */
562	if (GET_AL() != 0)
563	goto undecoded;
564	SET_AH(0);
565	if (GET_BL() >= 1 && GET_BL() <= 3)
566	CLEAR_CF(); /* Accepted value. */
567	else
568	SET_CF(); /* Reserved, error. */
569	break;
570	undecoded:
571	default:
572	BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n",
573	(unsigned) AX, (unsigned) BX);
574	SET_CF();
575	SET_AH(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
576	break;
577	}
578	}
579
580	void BIOSCALL int15_function32(sys32_regs_t r)
581	{
582	uint32_t extended_memory_size=0; // 64bits long
583	uint32_t extra_lowbits_memory_size=0;
584	uint8_t extra_highbits_memory_size=0;
585	uint32_t mcfgStart, mcfgSize;
586
587	BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",AX);
588
589	switch (GET_AH()) {
590	case 0x86:
591	// Wait for CX:DX microseconds. currently using the
592	// refresh request port 0x61 bit4, toggling every 15usec
593	int_enable();
594	timer_wait(DX, CX);
595	break;
596
597	case 0xd0:
598	if (GET_AL() != 0x4f)
599	goto int15_unimplemented;
600	if (EBX == 0x50524f43 && ECX == 0x4d4f4445 && ESI == 0 && EDI == 0)
601	{
602	CLEAR_CF();
603	ESI = EBX;
604	EDI = ECX;
605	EAX = 0x49413332;
606	}
607	else
608	goto int15_unimplemented;
609	break;
610
611	case 0xe8:
612	switch(GET_AL()) {
613	case 0x20: // coded by osmaker aka K.J.
614	if(EDX == 0x534D4150) {
615	extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x35);
616	extended_memory_size <<= 8;
617	extended_memory_size \|= inb_cmos(0x34);
618	extended_memory_size *= 64;
619	#ifndef VBOX /* The following excludes 0xf0000000 thru 0xffffffff. Trust DevPcBios.cpp to get this right. */
620	// greater than EFF00000???
621	if(extended_memory_size > 0x3bc000) {
622	extended_memory_size = 0x3bc000; // everything after this is reserved memory until we get to 0x100000000
623	}
624	#endif /* !VBOX */
625	extended_memory_size *= 1024;
626	extended_memory_size += (16L * 1024 * 1024);
627
628	if(extended_memory_size <= (16L * 1024 * 1024)) {
629	extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x31);
630	extended_memory_size <<= 8;
631	extended_memory_size \|= inb_cmos(0x30);
632	extended_memory_size *= 1024;
633	extended_memory_size += (1L * 1024 * 1024);
634	}
635
636	#ifdef VBOX /* We've already used the CMOS entries for SATA.
637	BTW. This is the amount of memory above 4GB measured in 64KB units. */
638	extra_lowbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x62);
639	extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 8;
640	extra_lowbits_memory_size \|= inb_cmos(0x61);
641	extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 16;
642	extra_highbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x63);
643	/* 0x64 and 0x65 can be used if we need to dig 1 TB or more at a later point. */
644	#else
645	extra_lowbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x5c);
646	extra_lowbits_memory_size <<= 8;
647	extra_lowbits_memory_size \|= inb_cmos(0x5b);
648	extra_lowbits_memory_size *= 64;
649	extra_lowbits_memory_size *= 1024;
650	extra_highbits_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x5d);
651	#endif /* !VBOX */
652
653	mcfgStart = 0;
654	mcfgSize = 0;
655
656	switch(BX)
657	{
658	case 0:
659	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
660	#ifndef VBOX /** @todo Upstream suggests the following, needs checking. (see next as well) */
661	0x0000000L, 0x0009f000L, 0, 0, 1);
662	#else
663	0x0000000L, 0x0009fc00L, 0, 0, 1);
664	#endif
665	EBX = 1;
666	break;
667	case 1:
668	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
669	#ifndef VBOX /** @todo Upstream suggests the following, needs checking. (see next as well) */
670	0x0009f000L, 0x000a0000L, 0, 0, 2);
671	#else
672	0x0009fc00L, 0x000a0000L, 0, 0, 2);
673	#endif
674	EBX = 2;
675	break;
676	case 2:
677	#ifdef VBOX
678	/* Mark the BIOS as reserved. VBox doesn't currently
679	* use the 0xe0000-0xeffff area. It does use the
680	* 0xd0000-0xdffff area for the BIOS logo, but it's
681	* not worth marking it as reserved. (this is not
682	* true anymore because the VGA adapter handles the logo stuff)
683	* The whole 0xe0000-0xfffff can be used for the BIOS.
684	* Note that various
685	* Windows versions don't accept (read: in debug builds
686	* they trigger the "Too many similar traps" assertion)
687	* a single reserved range from 0xd0000 to 0xffffff.
688	* A 128K area starting from 0xd0000 works. */
689	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
690	0x000f0000L, 0x00100000L, 0, 0, 2);
691	#else /* !VBOX */
692	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
693	0x000e8000L, 0x00100000L, 0, 0, 2);
694	#endif /* !VBOX */
695	EBX = 3;
696	break;
697	case 3:
698	#if BX_ROMBIOS32 \|\| defined(VBOX)
699	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
700	0x00100000L,
701	extended_memory_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE, 0, 0, 1);
702	EBX = 4;
703	#else
704	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
705	0x00100000L,
706	extended_memory_size, 1);
707	EBX = 5;
708	#endif
709	break;
710	case 4:
711	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
712	extended_memory_size - ACPI_DATA_SIZE,
713	extended_memory_size, 0, 0, 3); // ACPI RAM
714	EBX = 5;
715	break;
716	case 5:
717	/* 256KB BIOS area at the end of 4 GB */
718	#ifdef VBOX
719	/* We don't set the end to 1GB here and rely on the 32-bit
720	unsigned wrap around effect (0-0xfffc0000L). */
721	#endif
722	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
723	0xfffc0000L, 0x00000000L, 0, 0, 2);
724	if (mcfgStart != 0)
725	EBX = 6;
726	else
727	{
728	if (extra_highbits_memory_size \|\| extra_lowbits_memory_size)
729	EBX = 7;
730	else
731	EBX = 0;
732	}
733	break;
734	case 6:
735	/* PCI MMIO config space (MCFG) */
736	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
737	mcfgStart, mcfgStart + mcfgSize, 0, 0, 2);
738
739	if (extra_highbits_memory_size \|\| extra_lowbits_memory_size)
740	EBX = 7;
741	else
742	EBX = 0;
743	break;
744	case 7:
745	#ifdef VBOX /* Don't succeeded if no memory above 4 GB. */
746	/* Mapping of memory above 4 GB if present.
747	Note1: set_e820_range needs do no borrowing in the
748	subtraction because of the nice numbers.
749	Note2* works only up to 1TB because of uint8_t for
750	the upper bits!*/
751	if (extra_highbits_memory_size \|\| extra_lowbits_memory_size)
752	{
753	set_e820_range(ES, DI,
754	0x00000000L, extra_lowbits_memory_size,
755	1 /x4GB/, extra_highbits_memory_size + 1 /x4GB/, 1);
756	EBX = 0;
757	}
758	break;
759	/* fall thru */
760	#else /* !VBOX */
761	/* Mapping of memory above 4 GB */
762	set_e820_range(ES, DI, 0x00000000L,
763	extra_lowbits_memory_size, 1, extra_highbits_memory_size
764	+ 1, 1);
765	EBX = 0;
766	break;
767	#endif /* !VBOX */
768	default: /* AX=E820, DX=534D4150, BX unrecognized */
769	goto int15_unimplemented;
770	break;
771	}
772	EAX = 0x534D4150;
773	ECX = 0x14;
774	CLEAR_CF();
775	} else {
776	// if DX != 0x534D4150)
777	goto int15_unimplemented;
778	}
779	break;
780
781	case 0x01:
782	// do we have any reason to fail here ?
783	CLEAR_CF();
784
785	// my real system sets ax and bx to 0
786	// this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list
787	// but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave
788	// strangely if ax is set to 0
789	// regs.u.r16.ax = 0;
790	// regs.u.r16.bx = 0;
791
792	// Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
793	CX = (inb_cmos(0x31) << 8) \| inb_cmos(0x30);
794
795	// limit to 15M
796	if(CX > 0x3c00)
797	CX = 0x3c00;
798
799	// Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocks
800	DX = (inb_cmos(0x35) << 8) \| inb_cmos(0x34);
801
802	// Set configured memory equal to extended memory
803	AX = CX;
804	BX = DX;
805	break;
806	default: /* AH=0xE8?? but not implemented */
807	goto int15_unimplemented;
808	}
809	break;
810	int15_unimplemented:
811	// fall into the default case
812	default:
813	BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n",
814	(unsigned) AX, (unsigned) BX);
815	SET_CF();
816	SET_AL(UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION);
817	break;
818	}
819	}

Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/system.c@ 49469

Download in other formats: