1 | /* $Id: DrvHostParallel.cpp 6223 2007-12-30 22:08:26Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox Host Parallel Port Driver.
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4 | *
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5 | * Contributed by: Alexander Eichner
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6 | */
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7 |
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8 | /*
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9 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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10 | *
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11 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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12 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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13 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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14 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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15 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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16 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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17 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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18 | */
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19 |
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20 | /*******************************************************************************
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21 | * Header Files *
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22 | *******************************************************************************/
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23 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_HOST_PARALLEL
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24 | #include <VBox/pdmdrv.h>
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25 | #include <VBox/pdmthread.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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29 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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31 |
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32 | #ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
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33 | # include <sys/ioctl.h>
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34 | # include <sys/types.h>
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35 | # include <sys/stat.h>
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36 | # include <sys/poll.h>
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37 | # include <fcntl.h>
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38 | # include <unistd.h>
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39 | # include <linux/ppdev.h>
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40 | # include <linux/parport.h>
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41 | # include <errno.h>
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42 | #endif
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43 |
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44 | #include "Builtins.h"
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45 |
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46 | /*******************************************************************************
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47 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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48 | *******************************************************************************/
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49 | /**
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50 | * Host parallel port driver instance data.
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51 | */
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52 | typedef struct DRVHOSTPARALLEL
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53 | {
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54 | /** Pointer to the driver instance structure. */
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55 | PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns;
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56 | /** Pointer to the char port interface of the driver/device above us. */
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57 | PPDMIHOSTPARALLELPORT pDrvHostParallelPort;
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58 | /** Our host device interface. */
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59 | PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR IHostParallelConnector;
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60 | /** Our host device port interface. */
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61 | PDMIHOSTPARALLELPORT IHostParallelPort;
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62 | /** Device Path */
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63 | char *pszDevicePath;
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64 | /** Device Handle */
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65 | RTFILE FileDevice;
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66 | /** Thread waiting for interrupts. */
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67 | PPDMTHREAD pMonitorThread;
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68 | /** Wakeup pipe read end. */
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69 | RTFILE WakeupPipeR;
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70 | /** Wakeup pipe write end. */
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71 | RTFILE WakeupPipeW;
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72 | } DRVHOSTPARALLEL, *PDRVHOSTPARALLEL;
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73 |
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74 | /** Converts a pointer to DRVHOSTPARALLEL::IHostDeviceConnector to a PDRHOSTPARALLEL. */
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75 | #define PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface) ( (PDRVHOSTPARALLEL)((uintptr_t)pInterface - RT_OFFSETOF(DRVHOSTPARALLEL, IHostParallelConnector)) )
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76 | /** Converts a pointer to DRVHOSTPARALLEL::IHostDevicePort to a PDRHOSTPARALLEL. */
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77 | #define PDMIHOSTPARALLELPORT_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface) ( (PDRVHOSTPARALLEL)((uintptr_t)pInterface - RT_OFFSETOF(DRVHOSTPARALLEL, IHostParallelPort)) )
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78 |
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79 | /* -=-=-=-=- IBase -=-=-=-=- */
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80 |
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81 | /**
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82 | * Queries an interface to the driver.
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83 | *
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84 | * @returns Pointer to interface.
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85 | * @returns NULL if the interface was not supported by the driver.
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86 | * @param pInterface Pointer to this interface structure.
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87 | * @param enmInterface The requested interface identification.
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88 | */
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89 | static DECLCALLBACK(void *) drvHostParallelQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, PDMINTERFACE enmInterface)
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90 | {
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91 | PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns = PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV(pInterface);
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92 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMINS2DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHOSTPARALLEL);
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93 | switch (enmInterface)
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94 | {
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95 | case PDMINTERFACE_BASE:
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96 | return &pDrvIns->IBase;
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97 | case PDMINTERFACE_HOST_PARALLEL_CONNECTOR:
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98 | return &pData->IHostParallelConnector;
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99 | default:
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100 | return NULL;
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101 | }
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | /* -=-=-=-=- IHostDeviceConnector -=-=-=-=- */
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105 |
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106 | /** @copydoc PDMICHAR::pfnWrite */
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107 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelWrite(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, const void *pvBuf, size_t *cbWrite)
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108 | {
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109 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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110 | const unsigned char *pBuffer = (const unsigned char *)pvBuf;
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111 |
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112 | LogFlow(("%s: pvBuf=%#p cbWrite=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pvBuf, *cbWrite));
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113 |
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114 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPWDATA, pBuffer);
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115 | *cbWrite = 1;
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116 |
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117 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelRead(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, void *pvBuf, size_t *cbRead)
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121 | {
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122 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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123 | unsigned char *pBuffer = (unsigned char *)pvBuf;
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124 |
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125 | LogFlow(("%s: pvBuf=%#p cbRead=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pvBuf, cbRead));
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126 |
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127 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPRDATA, pBuffer);
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128 | *cbRead = 1;
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129 |
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130 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelSetMode(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, PDMPARALLELPORTMODE mode)
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134 | {
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135 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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136 | int ppdev_mode;
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137 |
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138 | LogFlow(("%s: mode=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, mode));
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139 |
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140 | switch (mode) {
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141 | case PDM_PARALLEL_PORT_MODE_COMPAT:
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142 | ppdev_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
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143 | break;
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144 | case PDM_PARALLEL_PORT_MODE_EPP:
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145 | ppdev_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
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146 | break;
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147 | case PDM_PARALLEL_PORT_MODE_ECP:
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148 | //ppdev_mode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
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149 | break;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPSETMODE, &ppdev_mode);
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153 |
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154 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelWriteControl(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, uint8_t val)
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158 | {
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159 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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160 |
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161 | LogFlow(("%s: val=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, val));
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162 |
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163 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPWCONTROL, &val);
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164 |
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165 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelReadControl(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, uint8_t *pvBuf)
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169 | {
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170 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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171 | uint8_t val;
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172 |
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173 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPRCONTROL, &val);
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174 |
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175 | LogFlow(("%s: val=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, val));
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176 |
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177 | *pvBuf = val;
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178 |
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179 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelReadStatus(PPDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR pInterface, uint8_t *pvBuf)
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183 | {
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184 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMIHOSTPARALLELCONNECTOR_2_DRVHOSTPARALLEL(pInterface);
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185 | uint8_t val;
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186 |
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187 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPRSTATUS, &val);
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188 |
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189 | LogFlow(("%s: val=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, val));
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190 |
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191 | *pvBuf = val;
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192 |
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193 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelMonitorThread(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPDMTHREAD pThread)
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197 | {
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198 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMINS2DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHOSTPARALLEL);
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199 | struct pollfd aFDs[2];
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200 |
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201 | /*
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202 | * We can wait for interrupts using poll on linux hosts.
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203 | */
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204 | while (pThread->enmState == PDMTHREADSTATE_RUNNING)
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205 | {
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206 | int rc;
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207 |
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208 | aFDs[0].fd = pData->FileDevice;
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209 | aFDs[0].events = POLLIN;
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210 | aFDs[0].revents = 0;
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211 | aFDs[1].fd = pData->WakeupPipeR;
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212 | aFDs[1].events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
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213 | aFDs[1].revents = 0;
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214 | rc = poll(aFDs, ELEMENTS(aFDs), -1);
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215 | if (rc < 0)
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216 | {
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217 | AssertMsgFailed(("poll failed with rc=%d\n", RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno)));
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218 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | if (pThread->enmState != PDMTHREADSTATE_RUNNING)
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222 | break;
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223 | if (rc > 0 && aFDs[1].revents)
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224 | {
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225 | if (aFDs[1].revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR | POLLNVAL))
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226 | break;
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227 | /* notification to terminate -- drain the pipe */
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228 | char ch;
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229 | size_t cbRead;
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230 | RTFileRead(pData->WakeupPipeR, &ch, 1, &cbRead);
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231 | continue;
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | /* Interrupt occured. */
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235 | rc = pData->pDrvHostParallelPort->pfnNotifyInterrupt(pData->pDrvHostParallelPort);
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236 | AssertRC(rc);
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | /**
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243 | * Unblock the monitor thread so it can respond to a state change.
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244 | *
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245 | * @returns a VBox status code.
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246 | * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
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247 | * @param pThread The send thread.
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248 | */
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249 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelWakeupMonitorThread(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPDMTHREAD pThread)
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250 | {
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251 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMINS2DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHOSTPARALLEL);
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252 |
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253 | return RTFileWrite(pData->WakeupPipeW, "", 1, NULL);
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | /**
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257 | * Construct a host parallel driver instance.
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258 | *
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259 | * @returns VBox status.
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260 | * @param pDrvIns The driver instance data.
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261 | * If the registration structure is needed,
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262 | * pDrvIns->pDrvReg points to it.
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263 | * @param pCfgHandle Configuration node handle for the driver. Use this to
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264 | * obtain the configuration of the driver instance. It's
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265 | * also found in pDrvIns->pCfgHandle as it's expected to
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266 | * be used frequently in this function.
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267 | */
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268 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) drvHostParallelConstruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCFGMNODE pCfgHandle)
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269 | {
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270 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMINS2DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHOSTPARALLEL);
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271 | LogFlow(("%s: iInstance=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pDrvIns->iInstance));
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272 |
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273 | /*
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274 | * Init basic data members and interfaces.
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275 | */
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276 |
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277 | /* IBase. */
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278 | pDrvIns->IBase.pfnQueryInterface = drvHostParallelQueryInterface;
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279 | /* IHostParallelConnector. */
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280 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnWrite = drvHostParallelWrite;
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281 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnRead = drvHostParallelRead;
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282 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnSetMode = drvHostParallelSetMode;
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283 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnWriteControl = drvHostParallelWriteControl;
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284 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnReadControl = drvHostParallelReadControl;
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285 | pData->IHostParallelConnector.pfnReadStatus = drvHostParallelReadStatus;
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286 |
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287 | /*
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288 | * Query configuration.
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289 | */
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290 | /* Device */
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291 | int rc = CFGMR3QueryStringAlloc(pCfgHandle, "DevicePath", &pData->pszDevicePath);
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292 | if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
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293 | {
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294 | AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: query for \"DevicePath\" string returned %Vra.\n", rc));
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295 | return rc;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | /*
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299 | * Open the device
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300 | */
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301 | pData->FileDevice = open(pData->pszDevicePath, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
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302 | if (pData->FileDevice < 0) {
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303 |
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304 | }
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305 |
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306 | /*
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307 | * Try to get exclusive access to parallel port
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308 | */
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309 | if (ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPEXCL) < 0) {
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | /*
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313 | * Claim the parallel port
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314 | */
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315 | if (ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | /*
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319 | * Get the IHostParallelPort interface of the above driver/device.
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320 | */
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321 | pData->pDrvHostParallelPort = (PPDMIHOSTPARALLELPORT)pDrvIns->pUpBase->pfnQueryInterface(pDrvIns->pUpBase, PDMINTERFACE_HOST_PARALLEL_PORT);
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322 | if (!pData->pDrvHostParallelPort)
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323 | return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_ABOVE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Parallel#%d has no parallel port interface above"),
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324 | pDrvIns->iInstance);
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325 |
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326 | /*
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327 | * Create wakeup pipe.
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328 | */
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329 | int aFDs[2];
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330 | if (pipe(aFDs) != 0)
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331 | {
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332 | int rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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333 | AssertRC(rc);
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334 | return rc;
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335 | }
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336 | pData->WakeupPipeR = aFDs[0];
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337 | pData->WakeupPipeW = aFDs[1];
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338 |
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339 | /*
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340 | * Start waiting for interrupts.
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341 | */
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342 | rc = PDMDrvHlpPDMThreadCreate(pDrvIns, &pData->pMonitorThread, pData, drvHostParallelMonitorThread, drvHostParallelWakeupMonitorThread, 0,
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343 | RTTHREADTYPE_IO, "HostParallel");
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344 | if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
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345 | return PDMDrvHlpVMSetError(pDrvIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("HostParallel#%d cannot create monitor thread"), pDrvIns->iInstance);
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346 |
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347 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | /**
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352 | * Destruct a host parallel driver instance.
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353 | *
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354 | * Most VM resources are freed by the VM. This callback is provided so that
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355 | * any non-VM resources can be freed correctly.
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356 | *
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357 | * @param pDrvIns The driver instance data.
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358 | */
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359 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) drvHostParallelDestruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
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360 | {
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361 | PDRVHOSTPARALLEL pData = PDMINS2DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVHOSTPARALLEL);
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362 |
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363 | LogFlow(("%s: iInstance=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, pDrvIns->iInstance));
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364 |
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365 | ioctl(pData->FileDevice, PPRELEASE);
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366 | close(pData->FileDevice);
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | /**
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370 | * Char driver registration record.
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371 | */
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372 | const PDMDRVREG g_DrvHostParallel =
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373 | {
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374 | /* u32Version */
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375 | PDM_DRVREG_VERSION,
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376 | /* szDriverName */
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377 | "HostParallel",
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378 | /* pszDescription */
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379 | "Parallel host driver.",
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380 | /* fFlags */
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381 | PDM_DRVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT,
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382 | /* fClass. */
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383 | PDM_DRVREG_CLASS_CHAR,
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384 | /* cMaxInstances */
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385 | ~0,
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386 | /* cbInstance */
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387 | sizeof(DRVHOSTPARALLEL),
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388 | /* pfnConstruct */
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389 | drvHostParallelConstruct,
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390 | /* pfnDestruct */
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391 | drvHostParallelDestruct,
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392 | /* pfnIOCtl */
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393 | NULL,
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394 | /* pfnPowerOn */
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395 | NULL,
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396 | /* pfnReset */
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397 | NULL,
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398 | /* pfnSuspend */
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399 | NULL,
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400 | /* pfnResume */
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401 | NULL,
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402 | /* pfnDetach */
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403 | NULL,
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404 | /** pfnPowerOff */
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405 | NULL
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406 | };
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407 |
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