ATAPIPassthrough.cpp@ 78229

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1	/* $Id: ATAPIPassthrough.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBox storage devices: ATAPI emulation (common code for DevATA and DevAHCI).
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_IDE
18	#include <iprt/log.h>
19	#include <iprt/assert.h>
20	#include <iprt/mem.h>
21	#include <iprt/string.h>
22
23	#include <VBox/log.h>
24	#include <iprt/errcore.h>
25	#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
26	#include <VBox/scsi.h>
27	#include <VBox/scsiinline.h>
28
29	#include "ATAPIPassthrough.h"
30
31	/** The track was not detected yet. */
32	#define TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED RT_BIT_32(0)
33	/** The track is the lead in track of the medium. */
34	#define TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_IN RT_BIT_32(1)
35	/** The track is the lead out track of the medium. */
36	#define TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_OUT RT_BIT_32(2)
37
38	/** Don't clear already detected tracks on the medium. */
39	#define ATAPI_TRACK_LIST_REALLOCATE_FLAGS_DONT_CLEAR RT_BIT_32(0)
40
41	/**
42	* Track main data form.
43	*/
44	typedef enum TRACKDATAFORM
45	{
46	/** Invalid data form. */
47	TRACKDATAFORM_INVALID = 0,
48	/** 2352 bytes of data. */
49	TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA,
50	/** CDDA data is pause. */
51	TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA_PAUSE,
52	/** Mode 1 with 2048 bytes sector size. */
53	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2048,
54	/** Mode 1 with 2352 bytes sector size. */
55	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2352,
56	/** Mode 1 with 0 bytes sector size (generated by the drive). */
57	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_0,
58	/** XA Mode with 2336 bytes sector size. */
59	TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2336,
60	/** XA Mode with 2352 bytes sector size. */
61	TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2352,
62	/** XA Mode with 0 bytes sector size (generated by the drive). */
63	TRACKDATAFORM_XA_0,
64	/** Mode 2 with 2336 bytes sector size. */
65	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2336,
66	/** Mode 2 with 2352 bytes sector size. */
67	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2352,
68	/** Mode 2 with 0 bytes sector size (generated by the drive). */
69	TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_0
70	} TRACKDATAFORM;
71
72	/**
73	* Subchannel data form.
74	*/
75	typedef enum SUBCHNDATAFORM
76	{
77	/** Invalid subchannel data form. */
78	SUBCHNDATAFORM_INVALID = 0,
79	/** 0 bytes for the subchannel (generated by the drive). */
80	SUBCHNDATAFORM_0,
81	/** 96 bytes of data for the subchannel. */
82	SUBCHNDATAFORM_96
83	} SUBCHNDATAFORM;
84
85	/**
86	* Track entry.
87	*/
88	typedef struct TRACK
89	{
90	/** Start LBA of the track. */
91	int64_t iLbaStart;
92	/** Number of sectors in the track. */
93	uint32_t cSectors;
94	/** Data form of main data. */
95	TRACKDATAFORM enmMainDataForm;
96	/** Data form of sub channel. */
97	SUBCHNDATAFORM enmSubChnDataForm;
98	/** Flags for the track. */
99	uint32_t fFlags;
100	} TRACK, *PTRACK;
101
102	/**
103	* Media track list.
104	*/
105	typedef struct TRACKLIST
106	{
107	/** Number of detected tracks of the current medium. */
108	unsigned cTracksCurrent;
109	/** Maximum number of tracks the list can contain. */
110	unsigned cTracksMax;
111	/** Variable list of tracks. */
112	PTRACK paTracks;
113	} TRACKLIST, *PTRACKLIST;
114
115
116	/**
117	* Reallocate the given track list to be able to hold the given number of tracks.
118	*
119	* @returns VBox status code.
120	* @param pTrackList The track list to reallocate.
121	* @param cTracks Number of tracks the list must be able to hold.
122	* @param fFlags Flags for the reallocation.
123	*/
124	static int atapiTrackListReallocate(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, unsigned cTracks, uint32_t fFlags)
125	{
126	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
127
128	if (!(fFlags & ATAPI_TRACK_LIST_REALLOCATE_FLAGS_DONT_CLEAR))
129	ATAPIPassthroughTrackListClear(pTrackList);
130
131	if (pTrackList->cTracksMax < cTracks)
132	{
133	PTRACK paTracksNew = (PTRACK)RTMemRealloc(pTrackList->paTracks, cTracks * sizeof(TRACK));
134	if (paTracksNew)
135	{
136	pTrackList->paTracks = paTracksNew;
137
138	/* Mark new tracks as undetected. */
139	for (unsigned i = pTrackList->cTracksMax; i < cTracks; i++)
140	pTrackList->paTracks[i].fFlags \|= TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED;
141
142	pTrackList->cTracksMax = cTracks;
143	}
144	else
145	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
146	}
147
148	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
149	pTrackList->cTracksCurrent = cTracks;
150
151	return rc;
152	}
153
154	/**
155	* Initilizes the given track from the given CUE sheet entry.
156	*
157	* @returns nothing.
158	* @param pTrack The track to initialize.
159	* @param pbCueSheetEntry CUE sheet entry to use.
160	*/
161	static void atapiTrackListEntryCreateFromCueSheetEntry(PTRACK pTrack, const uint8_t *pbCueSheetEntry)
162	{
163	TRACKDATAFORM enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_INVALID;
164	SUBCHNDATAFORM enmSubChnDataForm = SUBCHNDATAFORM_INVALID;
165
166	/* Determine size of main data based on the data form field. */
167	switch (pbCueSheetEntry[3] & 0x3f)
168	{
169	case 0x00: /* CD-DA with data. */
170	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA;
171	break;
172	case 0x01: /* CD-DA without data (used for pauses between tracks). */
173	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA_PAUSE;
174	break;
175	case 0x10: /* CD-ROM mode 1 */
176	case 0x12:
177	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2048;
178	break;
179	case 0x11:
180	case 0x13:
181	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2352;
182	break;
183	case 0x14:
184	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_0;
185	break;
186	case 0x20: /* CD-ROM XA, CD-I */
187	case 0x22:
188	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2336;
189	break;
190	case 0x21:
191	case 0x23:
192	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2352;
193	break;
194	case 0x24:
195	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_XA_0;
196	break;
197	case 0x31: /* CD-ROM Mode 2 */
198	case 0x33:
199	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2352;
200	break;
201	case 0x30:
202	case 0x32:
203	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2336;
204	break;
205	case 0x34:
206	enmTrackDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_0;
207	break;
208	default: /* Reserved, invalid mode. Log and leave default sector size. */
209	LogRel(("ATA: Invalid data form mode %d for current CUE sheet\n",
210	pbCueSheetEntry[3] & 0x3f));
211	}
212
213	/* Determine size of sub channel data based on data form field. */
214	switch ((pbCueSheetEntry[3] & 0xc0) >> 6)
215	{
216	case 0x00: /* Sub channel all zeroes, autogenerated by the drive. */
217	enmSubChnDataForm = SUBCHNDATAFORM_0;
218	break;
219	case 0x01:
220	case 0x03:
221	enmSubChnDataForm = SUBCHNDATAFORM_96;
222	break;
223	default:
224	LogRel(("ATA: Invalid sub-channel data form mode %u for current CUE sheet\n",
225	pbCueSheetEntry[3] & 0xc0));
226	}
227
228	pTrack->enmMainDataForm = enmTrackDataForm;
229	pTrack->enmSubChnDataForm = enmSubChnDataForm;
230	pTrack->iLbaStart = scsiMSF2LBA(&pbCueSheetEntry[5]);
231	if (pbCueSheetEntry[1] != 0xaa)
232	{
233	/* Calculate number of sectors from the next entry. */
234	int64_t iLbaNext = scsiMSF2LBA(&pbCueSheetEntry[5+8]);
235	pTrack->cSectors = iLbaNext - pTrack->iLbaStart;
236	}
237	else
238	{
239	pTrack->fFlags \|= TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_OUT;
240	pTrack->cSectors = 0;
241	}
242	pTrack->fFlags &= ~TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED;
243	}
244
245	/**
246	* Update the track list from a SEND CUE SHEET request.
247	*
248	* @returns VBox status code.
249	* @param pTrackList Track list to update.
250	* @param pbCDB CDB of the SEND CUE SHEET request.
251	* @param pvBuf The CUE sheet.
252	*/
253	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromSendCueSheet(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
254	{
255	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
256	unsigned cbCueSheet = scsiBE2H_U24(pbCDB + 6);
257	unsigned cTracks = cbCueSheet / 8;
258
259	AssertReturn(cbCueSheet % 8 == 0 && cTracks, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
260
261	rc = atapiTrackListReallocate(pTrackList, cTracks, 0);
262	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
263	{
264	const uint8_t pbCueSheet = (uint8_t )pvBuf;
265	PTRACK pTrack = pTrackList->paTracks;
266
267	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTracks; i++)
268	{
269	atapiTrackListEntryCreateFromCueSheetEntry(pTrack, pbCueSheet);
270	if (i == 0)
271	pTrack->fFlags \|= TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_IN;
272	pTrack++;
273	pbCueSheet += 8;
274	}
275	}
276
277	return rc;
278	}
279
280	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromSendDvdStructure(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
281	{
282	RT_NOREF(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
283	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
284	}
285
286	/**
287	* Update track list from formatted TOC data.
288	*
289	* @returns VBox status code.
290	* @param pTrackList The track list to update.
291	* @param iTrack The first track the TOC has data for.
292	* @param fMSF Flag whether block addresses are in MSF or LBA format.
293	* @param pbBuf Buffer holding the formatted TOC.
294	* @param cbBuffer Size of the buffer.
295	*/
296	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromFormattedToc(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, uint8_t iTrack,
297	bool fMSF, const uint8_t *pbBuf, uint32_t cbBuffer)
298	{
299	RT_NOREF(iTrack, cbBuffer); /** @todo unused parameters */
300	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
301	unsigned cbToc = scsiBE2H_U16(pbBuf);
302	uint8_t iTrackFirst = pbBuf[2];
303	unsigned cTracks;
304
305	cbToc -= 2;
306	pbBuf += 4;
307	AssertReturn(cbToc % 8 == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
308
309	cTracks = cbToc / 8 + iTrackFirst;
310
311	rc = atapiTrackListReallocate(pTrackList, iTrackFirst + cTracks, ATAPI_TRACK_LIST_REALLOCATE_FLAGS_DONT_CLEAR);
312	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
313	{
314	PTRACK pTrack = &pTrackList->paTracks[iTrackFirst];
315
316	for (unsigned i = iTrackFirst; i < cTracks; i++)
317	{
318	if (pbBuf[1] & 0x4)
319	pTrack->enmMainDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2048;
320	else
321	pTrack->enmMainDataForm = TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA;
322
323	pTrack->enmSubChnDataForm = SUBCHNDATAFORM_0;
324	if (fMSF)
325	pTrack->iLbaStart = scsiMSF2LBA(&pbBuf[4]);
326	else
327	pTrack->iLbaStart = scsiBE2H_U32(&pbBuf[4]);
328
329	if (pbBuf[2] != 0xaa)
330	{
331	/* Calculate number of sectors from the next entry. */
332	int64_t iLbaNext;
333
334	if (fMSF)
335	iLbaNext = scsiMSF2LBA(&pbBuf[4+8]);
336	else
337	iLbaNext = scsiBE2H_U32(&pbBuf[4+8]);
338
339	pTrack->cSectors = iLbaNext - pTrack->iLbaStart;
340	}
341	else
342	pTrack->cSectors = 0;
343
344	pTrack->fFlags &= ~TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED;
345	pbBuf += 8;
346	pTrack++;
347	}
348	}
349
350	return rc;
351	}
352
353	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadTocPmaAtip(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
354	{
355	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
356	uint16_t cbBuffer = scsiBE2H_U16(&pbCDB[7]);
357	bool fMSF = (pbCDB[1] & 0x2) != 0;
358	uint8_t uFmt = pbCDB[2] & 0xf;
359	uint8_t iTrack = pbCDB[6];
360
361	switch (uFmt)
362	{
363	case 0x00:
364	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromFormattedToc(pTrackList, iTrack, fMSF, (uint8_t *)pvBuf, cbBuffer);
365	break;
366	case 0x01:
367	case 0x02:
368	case 0x03:
369	case 0x04:
370	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
371	break;
372	case 0x05:
373	rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Does not give information about the tracklist. */
374	break;
375	default:
376	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
377	}
378
379	return rc;
380	}
381
382	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadTrackInformation(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
383	{
384	RT_NOREF(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
385	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
386	}
387
388	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadDvdStructure(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
389	{
390	RT_NOREF(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
391	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
392	}
393
394	static int atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadDiscInformation(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
395	{
396	RT_NOREF(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
397	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
398	}
399
400	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
401
402	/**
403	* Converts the given track data form to a string.
404	*
405	* @returns Track data form as a string.
406	* @param enmTrackDataForm The track main data form.
407	*/
408	static const char *atapiTrackListMainDataFormToString(TRACKDATAFORM enmTrackDataForm)
409	{
410	switch (enmTrackDataForm)
411	{
412	case TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA:
413	return "CD-DA";
414	case TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA_PAUSE:
415	return "CD-DA Pause";
416	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2048:
417	return "Mode 1 (2048 bytes)";
418	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2352:
419	return "Mode 1 (2352 bytes)";
420	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_0:
421	return "Mode 1 (0 bytes)";
422	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2336:
423	return "XA (2336 bytes)";
424	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2352:
425	return "XA (2352 bytes)";
426	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_0:
427	return "XA (0 bytes)";
428	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2336:
429	return "Mode 2 (2336 bytes)";
430	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2352:
431	return "Mode 2 (2352 bytes)";
432	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_0:
433	return "Mode 2 (0 bytes)";
434	case TRACKDATAFORM_INVALID:
435	default:
436	return "Invalid";
437	}
438	}
439
440	/**
441	* Converts the given subchannel data form to a string.
442	*
443	* @returns Subchannel data form as a string.
444	* @param enmSubChnDataForm The subchannel main data form.
445	*/
446	static const char *atapiTrackListSubChnDataFormToString(SUBCHNDATAFORM enmSubChnDataForm)
447	{
448	switch (enmSubChnDataForm)
449	{
450	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_0:
451	return "0";
452	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_96:
453	return "96";
454	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_INVALID:
455	default:
456	return "Invalid";
457	}
458	}
459
460	/**
461	* Dump the complete track list to the release log.
462	*
463	* @returns nothing.
464	* @param pTrackList The track list to dump.
465	*/
466	static void atapiTrackListDump(PTRACKLIST pTrackList)
467	{
468	LogRel(("Track List: cTracks=%u\n", pTrackList->cTracksCurrent));
469	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pTrackList->cTracksCurrent; i++)
470	{
471	PTRACK pTrack = &pTrackList->paTracks[i];
472
473	LogRel((" Track %u: LBAStart=%lld cSectors=%u enmMainDataForm=%s enmSubChnDataForm=%s fFlags=[%s%s%s]\n",
474	i, pTrack->iLbaStart, pTrack->cSectors, atapiTrackListMainDataFormToString(pTrack->enmMainDataForm),
475	atapiTrackListSubChnDataFormToString(pTrack->enmSubChnDataForm),
476	pTrack->fFlags & TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED ? "UNDETECTED " : "",
477	pTrack->fFlags & TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_IN ? "Lead-In " : "",
478	pTrack->fFlags & TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_OUT ? "Lead-Out" : ""));
479	}
480	}
481
482	#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
483
484	DECLHIDDEN(int) ATAPIPassthroughTrackListCreateEmpty(PTRACKLIST *ppTrackList)
485	{
486	int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
487	PTRACKLIST pTrackList = (PTRACKLIST)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(TRACKLIST));
488
489	if (pTrackList)
490	{
491	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
492	*ppTrackList = pTrackList;
493	}
494
495	return rc;
496	}
497
498	DECLHIDDEN(void) ATAPIPassthroughTrackListDestroy(PTRACKLIST pTrackList)
499	{
500	if (pTrackList->paTracks)
501	RTMemFree(pTrackList->paTracks);
502	RTMemFree(pTrackList);
503	}
504
505	DECLHIDDEN(void) ATAPIPassthroughTrackListClear(PTRACKLIST pTrackList)
506	{
507	AssertPtrReturnVoid(pTrackList);
508
509	pTrackList->cTracksCurrent = 0;
510
511	/* Mark all tracks as undetected. */
512	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pTrackList->cTracksMax; i++)
513	pTrackList->paTracks[i].fFlags \|= TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED;
514	}
515
516	DECLHIDDEN(int) ATAPIPassthroughTrackListUpdate(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, const uint8_t pbCDB, const void pvBuf)
517	{
518	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
519
520	switch (pbCDB[0])
521	{
522	case SCSI_SEND_CUE_SHEET:
523	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromSendCueSheet(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
524	break;
525	case SCSI_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE:
526	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromSendDvdStructure(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
527	break;
528	case SCSI_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP:
529	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadTocPmaAtip(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
530	break;
531	case SCSI_READ_TRACK_INFORMATION:
532	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadTrackInformation(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
533	break;
534	case SCSI_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
535	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadDvdStructure(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
536	break;
537	case SCSI_READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
538	rc = atapiTrackListUpdateFromReadDiscInformation(pTrackList, pbCDB, pvBuf);
539	break;
540	default:
541	LogRel(("ATAPI: Invalid opcode %#x while determining media layout\n", pbCDB[0]));
542	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
543	}
544
545	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
546	atapiTrackListDump(pTrackList);
547	#endif
548
549	return rc;
550	}
551
552	DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) ATAPIPassthroughTrackListGetSectorSizeFromLba(PTRACKLIST pTrackList, uint32_t iAtapiLba)
553	{
554	PTRACK pTrack = NULL;
555	uint32_t cbAtapiSector = 2048;
556
557	if (pTrackList->cTracksCurrent)
558	{
559	if ( iAtapiLba > UINT32_C(0xffff4fa1)
560	&& (int32_t)iAtapiLba < -150)
561	{
562	/* Lead-In area, this is always the first entry in the cue sheet. */
563	pTrack = pTrackList->paTracks;
564	Assert(pTrack->fFlags & TRACK_FLAGS_LEAD_IN);
565	LogFlowFunc(("Selected Lead-In area\n"));
566	}
567	else
568	{
569	int64_t iAtapiLba64 = (int32_t)iAtapiLba;
570	pTrack = &pTrackList->paTracks[1];
571
572	/* Go through the track list and find the correct entry. */
573	for (unsigned i = 1; i < pTrackList->cTracksCurrent - 1; i++)
574	{
575	if (pTrack->fFlags & TRACK_FLAGS_UNDETECTED)
576	continue;
577
578	if ( pTrack->iLbaStart <= iAtapiLba64
579	&& iAtapiLba64 < pTrack->iLbaStart + pTrack->cSectors)
580	break;
581
582	pTrack++;
583	}
584	}
585
586	if (pTrack)
587	{
588	switch (pTrack->enmMainDataForm)
589	{
590	case TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA:
591	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2352:
592	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2352:
593	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2352:
594	cbAtapiSector = 2352;
595	break;
596	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_2048:
597	cbAtapiSector = 2048;
598	break;
599	case TRACKDATAFORM_CDDA_PAUSE:
600	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE1_0:
601	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_0:
602	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_0:
603	cbAtapiSector = 0;
604	break;
605	case TRACKDATAFORM_XA_2336:
606	case TRACKDATAFORM_MODE2_2336:
607	cbAtapiSector = 2336;
608	break;
609	case TRACKDATAFORM_INVALID:
610	default:
611	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid track data form %d\n", pTrack->enmMainDataForm));
612	}
613
614	switch (pTrack->enmSubChnDataForm)
615	{
616	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_0:
617	break;
618	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_96:
619	cbAtapiSector += 96;
620	break;
621	case SUBCHNDATAFORM_INVALID:
622	default:
623	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid subchannel data form %d\n", pTrack->enmSubChnDataForm));
624	}
625	}
626	}
627
628	return cbAtapiSector;
629	}
630
631
632	static uint8_t atapiPassthroughCmdErrorSimple(uint8_t *pbSense, size_t cbSense, uint8_t uATAPISenseKey, uint8_t uATAPIASC)
633	{
634	memset(pbSense, '\0', cbSense);
635	if (RT_LIKELY(cbSense >= 13))
636	{
637	pbSense[0] = 0x70 \| (1 << 7);
638	pbSense[2] = uATAPISenseKey & 0x0f;
639	pbSense[7] = 10;
640	pbSense[12] = uATAPIASC;
641	}
642	return SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION;
643	}
644
645
646	DECLHIDDEN(bool) ATAPIPassthroughParseCdb(const uint8_t *pbCdb, size_t cbCdb, size_t cbBuf,
647	PTRACKLIST pTrackList, uint8_t *pbSense, size_t cbSense,
648	PDMMEDIATXDIR penmTxDir, size_t pcbXfer,
649	size_t pcbSector, uint8_t pu8ScsiSts)
650	{
651	uint32_t uLba = 0;
652	uint32_t cSectors = 0;
653	size_t cbSector = 0;
654	size_t cbXfer = 0;
655	bool fPassthrough = false;
656	PDMMEDIATXDIR enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_NONE;
657
658	RT_NOREF(cbCdb);
659
660	switch (pbCdb[0])
661	{
662	/* First the commands we can pass through without further processing. */
663	case SCSI_BLANK:
664	case SCSI_CLOSE_TRACK_SESSION:
665	case SCSI_LOAD_UNLOAD_MEDIUM:
666	case SCSI_PAUSE_RESUME:
667	case SCSI_PLAY_AUDIO_10:
668	case SCSI_PLAY_AUDIO_12:
669	case SCSI_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF:
670	case SCSI_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
671	case SCSI_REPAIR_TRACK:
672	case SCSI_RESERVE_TRACK:
673	case SCSI_SCAN:
674	case SCSI_SEEK_10:
675	case SCSI_SET_CD_SPEED:
676	case SCSI_SET_READ_AHEAD:
677	case SCSI_START_STOP_UNIT:
678	case SCSI_STOP_PLAY_SCAN:
679	case SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
680	case SCSI_TEST_UNIT_READY:
681	case SCSI_VERIFY_10:
682	fPassthrough = true;
683	break;
684	case SCSI_ERASE_10:
685	uLba = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 2);
686	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
687	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
688	fPassthrough = true;
689	break;
690	case SCSI_FORMAT_UNIT:
691	cbXfer = cbBuf;
692	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
693	fPassthrough = true;
694	break;
695	case SCSI_GET_CONFIGURATION:
696	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
697	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
698	fPassthrough = true;
699	break;
700	case SCSI_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
701	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
702	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
703	fPassthrough = true;
704	break;
705	case SCSI_GET_PERFORMANCE:
706	cbXfer = cbBuf;
707	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
708	fPassthrough = true;
709	break;
710	case SCSI_INQUIRY:
711	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 3);
712	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
713	fPassthrough = true;
714	break;
715	case SCSI_MECHANISM_STATUS:
716	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
717	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
718	fPassthrough = true;
719	break;
720	case SCSI_MODE_SELECT_10:
721	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
722	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
723	fPassthrough = true;
724	break;
725	case SCSI_MODE_SENSE_10:
726	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
727	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
728	fPassthrough = true;
729	break;
730	case SCSI_READ_10:
731	uLba = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 2);
732	cSectors = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
733	cbSector = 2048;
734	cbXfer = cSectors * cbSector;
735	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
736	fPassthrough = true;
737	break;
738	case SCSI_READ_12:
739	uLba = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 2);
740	cSectors = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 6);
741	cbSector = 2048;
742	cbXfer = cSectors * cbSector;
743	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
744	fPassthrough = true;
745	break;
746	case SCSI_READ_BUFFER:
747	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U24(pbCdb + 6);
748	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
749	fPassthrough = true;
750	break;
751	case SCSI_READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY:
752	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
753	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
754	fPassthrough = true;
755	break;
756	case SCSI_READ_CAPACITY:
757	cbXfer = 8;
758	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
759	fPassthrough = true;
760	break;
761	case SCSI_READ_CD:
762	case SCSI_READ_CD_MSF:
763	{
764	/* Get sector size based on the expected sector type field. */
765	switch ((pbCdb[1] >> 2) & 0x7)
766	{
767	case 0x0: /* All types. */
768	{
769	uint32_t iLbaStart;
770
771	if (pbCdb[0] == SCSI_READ_CD)
772	iLbaStart = scsiBE2H_U32(&pbCdb[2]);
773	else
774	iLbaStart = scsiMSF2LBA(&pbCdb[3]);
775
776	if (pTrackList)
777	cbSector = ATAPIPassthroughTrackListGetSectorSizeFromLba(pTrackList, iLbaStart);
778	else
779	cbSector = 2048; /* Might be incorrect if we couldn't determine the type. */
780	break;
781	}
782	case 0x1: /* CD-DA */
783	cbSector = 2352;
784	break;
785	case 0x2: /* Mode 1 */
786	cbSector = 2048;
787	break;
788	case 0x3: /* Mode 2 formless */
789	cbSector = 2336;
790	break;
791	case 0x4: /* Mode 2 form 1 */
792	cbSector = 2048;
793	break;
794	case 0x5: /* Mode 2 form 2 */
795	cbSector = 2324;
796	break;
797	default: /* Reserved */
798	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown sector type\n"));
799	cbSector = 0; /** @todo we should probably fail the command here already. */
800	}
801
802	if (pbCdb[0] == SCSI_READ_CD)
803	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U24(pbCdb + 6) * cbSector;
804	else /* SCSI_READ_MSF */
805	{
806	cSectors = scsiMSF2LBA(pbCdb + 6) - scsiMSF2LBA(pbCdb + 3);
807	if (cSectors > 32)
808	cSectors = 32; /* Limit transfer size to 64~74K. Safety first. In any case this can only harm software doing CDDA extraction. */
809	cbXfer = cSectors * cbSector;
810	}
811	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
812	fPassthrough = true;
813	break;
814	}
815	case SCSI_READ_DISC_INFORMATION:
816	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
817	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
818	fPassthrough = true;
819	break;
820	case SCSI_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
821	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
822	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
823	fPassthrough = true;
824	break;
825	case SCSI_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
826	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
827	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
828	fPassthrough = true;
829	break;
830	case SCSI_READ_SUBCHANNEL:
831	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
832	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
833	fPassthrough = true;
834	break;
835	case SCSI_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP:
836	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
837	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
838	fPassthrough = true;
839	break;
840	case SCSI_READ_TRACK_INFORMATION:
841	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
842	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
843	fPassthrough = true;
844	break;
845	case SCSI_REPORT_KEY:
846	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
847	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
848	fPassthrough = true;
849	break;
850	case SCSI_REQUEST_SENSE:
851	cbXfer = pbCdb[4];
852	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
853	fPassthrough = true;
854	break;
855	case SCSI_SEND_CUE_SHEET:
856	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U24(pbCdb + 6);
857	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
858	fPassthrough = true;
859	break;
860	case SCSI_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE:
861	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
862	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
863	fPassthrough = true;
864	break;
865	case SCSI_SEND_EVENT:
866	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
867	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
868	fPassthrough = true;
869	break;
870	case SCSI_SEND_KEY:
871	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 8);
872	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
873	fPassthrough = true;
874	break;
875	case SCSI_SEND_OPC_INFORMATION:
876	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
877	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
878	fPassthrough = true;
879	break;
880	case SCSI_SET_STREAMING:
881	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 9);
882	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
883	fPassthrough = true;
884	break;
885	case SCSI_WRITE_10:
886	case SCSI_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10:
887	uLba = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 2);
888	cSectors = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 7);
889	if (pTrackList)
890	cbSector = ATAPIPassthroughTrackListGetSectorSizeFromLba(pTrackList, uLba);
891	else
892	cbSector = 2048;
893	cbXfer = cSectors * cbSector;
894	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
895	fPassthrough = true;
896	break;
897	case SCSI_WRITE_12:
898	uLba = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 2);
899	cSectors = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 6);
900	if (pTrackList)
901	cbSector = ATAPIPassthroughTrackListGetSectorSizeFromLba(pTrackList, uLba);
902	else
903	cbSector = 2048;
904	cbXfer = cSectors * cbSector;
905	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
906	fPassthrough = true;
907	break;
908	case SCSI_WRITE_BUFFER:
909	switch (pbCdb[1] & 0x1f)
910	{
911	case 0x04: /* download microcode */
912	case 0x05: /* download microcode and save */
913	case 0x06: /* download microcode with offsets */
914	case 0x07: /* download microcode with offsets and save */
915	case 0x0e: /* download microcode with offsets and defer activation */
916	case 0x0f: /* activate deferred microcode */
917	LogRel(("ATAPI: CD-ROM passthrough command attempted to update firmware, blocked\n"));
918	*pu8ScsiSts = atapiPassthroughCmdErrorSimple(pbSense, cbSense, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
919	break;
920	default:
921	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U16(pbCdb + 6);
922	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
923	fPassthrough = true;
924	break;
925	}
926	break;
927	case SCSI_REPORT_LUNS: /* Not part of MMC-3, but used by Windows. */
928	cbXfer = scsiBE2H_U32(pbCdb + 6);
929	enmTxDir = PDMMEDIATXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
930	fPassthrough = true;
931	break;
932	case SCSI_REZERO_UNIT:
933	/* Obsolete command used by cdrecord. What else would one expect?
934	* This command is not sent to the drive, it is handled internally,
935	* as the Linux kernel doesn't like it (message "scsi: unknown
936	* opcode 0x01" in syslog) and replies with a sense code of 0,
937	* which sends cdrecord to an endless loop. */
938	*pu8ScsiSts = atapiPassthroughCmdErrorSimple(pbSense, cbSense, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE);
939	break;
940	default:
941	LogRel(("ATAPI: Passthrough unimplemented for command %#x\n", pbCdb[0]));
942	*pu8ScsiSts = atapiPassthroughCmdErrorSimple(pbSense, cbSense, SCSI_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE);
943	break;
944	}
945
946	if (fPassthrough)
947	{
948	*penmTxDir = enmTxDir;
949	*pcbXfer = cbXfer;
950	*pcbSector = cbSector;
951	}
952
953	return fPassthrough;
954	}
955

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Storage/ATAPIPassthrough.cpp@ 78229

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