VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Storage/VBoxHDD-Internal.h@ 16873

Last change on this file since 16873 was 16873, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

Storage/VBoxHDD: eliminate the obsolete "-new" part of the name.

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1/** @file
2 * Internal header file for VBox HDD Container.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
17 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
18 * additional information or have any questions.
19 */
20
21#ifndef __VBoxHDD_Internal_h__
22
23
24#include <VBox/pdm.h>
25#include <VBox/VBoxHDD.h>
26
27
28/** @name VBox HDD backend write flags
29 * @{
30 */
31/** Do not allocate a new block on this write. This is just an advisory
32 * flag. The backend may still decide in some circumstances that it wants
33 * to ignore this flag (which may cause extra dynamic image expansion). */
34#define VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC RT_BIT(1)
35/** @}*/
36
37
38/**
39 * Image format backend interface used by VBox HDD Container implementation.
40 */
41typedef struct VBOXHDDBACKEND
42{
43 /**
44 * The name of the backend (constant string).
45 */
46 const char *pszBackendName;
47
48 /**
49 * The size of the structure.
50 */
51 uint32_t cbSize;
52
53 /**
54 * The capabilities of the backend.
55 */
56 uint64_t uBackendCaps;
57
58 /**
59 * Pointer to a NULL-terminated array of strings, containing the supported
60 * file extensions. Note that some backends do not work on files, so this
61 * pointer may just contain NULL.
62 */
63 const char * const *papszFileExtensions;
64
65 /**
66 * Pointer to an array of structs describing each supported config key.
67 * Terminated by a NULL config key. Note that some backends do not support
68 * the configuration interface, so this pointer may just contain NULL.
69 * Mandatory if the backend sets VD_CAP_CONFIG.
70 */
71 PCVDCONFIGINFO paConfigInfo;
72
73 /**
74 * Handle of loaded plugin library, NIL_RTLDRMOD for static backends.
75 */
76 RTLDRMOD hPlugin;
77
78 /**
79 * Check if a file is valid for the backend.
80 *
81 * @returns VBox status code.
82 * @param pszFilename Name of the image file.
83 */
84 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCheckIfValid, (const char *pszFilename));
85
86 /**
87 * Open a disk image.
88 *
89 * @returns VBox status code.
90 * @param pszFilename Name of the image file to open. Guaranteed to be available and
91 * unchanged during the lifetime of this image.
92 * @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
93 * @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
94 * @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
95 * @param ppvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
96 */
97 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOpen, (const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
98 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
99 void **ppvBackendData));
100
101 /**
102 * Create a disk image.
103 *
104 * @returns VBox status code.
105 * @param pszFilename Name of the image file to create. Guaranteed to be available and
106 * unchanged during the lifetime of this image.
107 * @param enmType Image type. Both base and diff image types are valid.
108 * @param cbSize Image size in bytes.
109 * @param uImageFlags Flags specifying special image features.
110 * @param pszComment Pointer to image comment. NULL is ok.
111 * @param pPCHSGeometry Physical drive geometry CHS <= (16383,16,255).
112 * @param pLCHSGeometry Logical drive geometry CHS <= (1024,255,63).
113 * @param pUuid New UUID of the image. Not NULL.
114 * @param uOpenFlags Image file open mode, see VD_OPEN_FLAGS_* constants.
115 * @param uPercentStart Starting value for progress percentage.
116 * @param uPercentSpan Span for varying progress percentage.
117 * @param pVDIfsDisk Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list.
118 * @param pVDIfsImage Pointer to the per-image VD interface list.
119 * @param pVDIfsOperation Pointer to the per-operation VD interface list.
120 * @param ppvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
121 */
122 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCreate, (const char *pszFilename, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
123 uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags,
124 const char *pszComment,
125 PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
126 PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
127 PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
128 unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
129 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
130 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
131 PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation,
132 void **ppvBackendData));
133
134 /**
135 * Rename a disk image. Only needs to work as long as the operating
136 * system's rename file functionality is usable. If an attempt is made to
137 * rename an image to a location on another disk/filesystem, this function
138 * may just fail with an appropriate error code (not changing the opened
139 * image data at all). Also works only on images which actually refer to
140 * files (and not for raw disk images).
141 *
142 * @returns VBox status code.
143 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
144 * @param pszFilename New name of the image file. Guaranteed to be available and
145 * unchanged during the lifetime of this image.
146 */
147 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRename, (void *pvBackendData, const char *pszFilename));
148
149 /**
150 * Close a disk image.
151 *
152 * @returns VBox status code.
153 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
154 * @param fDelete If true, delete the image from the host disk.
155 */
156 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnClose, (void *pvBackendData, bool fDelete));
157
158 /**
159 * Read data from a disk image. The area read never crosses a block
160 * boundary.
161 *
162 * @returns VBox status code.
163 * @returns VINF_VD_BLOCK_FREE if this image contains no data for this block.
164 * @returns VINF_VD_BLOCK_ZERO if this image contains a zero data block.
165 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
166 * @param off Offset to start reading from.
167 * @param pvBuf Where to store the read bits.
168 * @param cbRead Number of bytes to read.
169 * @param pcbActuallyRead Pointer to returned number of bytes read.
170 */
171 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRead, (void *pvBackendData, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf,
172 size_t cbRead, size_t *pcbActuallyRead));
173
174 /**
175 * Write data to a disk image. The area written never crosses a block
176 * boundary.
177 *
178 * @returns VBox status code.
179 * @returns VINF_VD_BLOCK_FREE if this image contains no data for this block and
180 * this is not a full-block write. The write must be repeated with
181 * the correct amount of prefix/postfix data read from the images below
182 * in the image stack. This might not be the most convenient interface,
183 * but it works with arbitrary block sizes, especially when the image
184 * stack uses different block sizes.
185 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
186 * @param off Offset to start writing to.
187 * @param pvBuf Where to retrieve the written bits.
188 * @param cbWrite Number of bytes to write.
189 * @param pcbWriteProcess Pointer to returned number of bytes that could
190 * be processed. In case the function returned
191 * VINF_VD_BLOCK_FREE this is the number of bytes
192 * that could be written in a full block write,
193 * when prefixed/postfixed by the appropriate
194 * amount of (previously read) padding data.
195 * @param pcbPreRead Pointer to the returned amount of data that must
196 * be prefixed to perform a full block write.
197 * @param pcbPostRead Pointer to the returned amount of data that must
198 * be postfixed to perform a full block write.
199 * @param fWrite Flags which affect write behavior. Combination
200 * of the VD_WRITE_* flags.
201 */
202 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWrite, (void *pvBackendData, uint64_t off,
203 const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
204 size_t *pcbWriteProcess, size_t *pcbPreRead,
205 size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite));
206
207 /**
208 * Flush data to disk.
209 *
210 * @returns VBox status code.
211 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
212 */
213 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFlush, (void *pvBackendData));
214
215 /**
216 * Get the version of a disk image.
217 *
218 * @returns version of disk image.
219 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
220 */
221 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetVersion, (void *pvBackendData));
222
223 /**
224 * Get the type information for a disk image.
225 *
226 * @returns VBox status code.
227 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
228 * @param penmType Image type of this image.
229 */
230 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetImageType, (void *pvBackendData, PVDIMAGETYPE penmType));
231
232 /**
233 * Get the capacity of a disk image.
234 *
235 * @returns size of disk image in bytes.
236 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
237 */
238 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnGetSize, (void *pvBackendData));
239
240 /**
241 * Get the file size of a disk image.
242 *
243 * @returns size of disk image in bytes.
244 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
245 */
246 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnGetFileSize, (void *pvBackendData));
247
248 /**
249 * Get virtual disk PCHS geometry stored in a disk image.
250 *
251 * @returns VBox status code.
252 * @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the image.
253 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
254 * @param pPCHSGeometry Where to store the geometry. Not NULL.
255 */
256 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetPCHSGeometry, (void *pvBackendData, PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry));
257
258 /**
259 * Set virtual disk PCHS geometry stored in a disk image.
260 * Only called if geometry is different than before.
261 *
262 * @returns VBox status code.
263 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
264 * @param pPCHSGeometry Where to load the geometry from. Not NULL.
265 */
266 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetPCHSGeometry, (void *pvBackendData, PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry));
267
268 /**
269 * Get virtual disk LCHS geometry stored in a disk image.
270 *
271 * @returns VBox status code.
272 * @returns VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET if no geometry present in the image.
273 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
274 * @param pLCHSGeometry Where to store the geometry. Not NULL.
275 */
276 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetLCHSGeometry, (void *pvBackendData, PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry));
277
278 /**
279 * Set virtual disk LCHS geometry stored in a disk image.
280 * Only called if geometry is different than before.
281 *
282 * @returns VBox status code.
283 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
284 * @param pLCHSGeometry Where to load the geometry from. Not NULL.
285 */
286 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetLCHSGeometry, (void *pvBackendData, PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry));
287
288 /**
289 * Get the image flags of a disk image.
290 *
291 * @returns image flags of disk image.
292 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
293 */
294 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetImageFlags, (void *pvBackendData));
295
296 /**
297 * Get the open flags of a disk image.
298 *
299 * @returns open flags of disk image.
300 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
301 */
302 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(unsigned, pfnGetOpenFlags, (void *pvBackendData));
303
304 /**
305 * Set the open flags of a disk image. May cause the image to be locked
306 * in a different mode or be reopened (which can fail).
307 *
308 * @returns VBox status code.
309 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
310 * @param uOpenFlags New open flags for this image.
311 */
312 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetOpenFlags, (void *pvBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags));
313
314 /**
315 * Get comment of a disk image.
316 *
317 * @returns VBox status code.
318 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
319 * @param pszComment Where to store the comment.
320 * @param cbComment Size of the comment buffer.
321 */
322 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetComment, (void *pvBackendData, char *pszComment, size_t cbComment));
323
324 /**
325 * Set comment of a disk image.
326 *
327 * @returns VBox status code.
328 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
329 * @param pszComment Where to get the comment from. NULL resets comment.
330 * The comment is silently truncated if the image format
331 * limit is exceeded.
332 */
333 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetComment, (void *pvBackendData, const char *pszComment));
334
335 /**
336 * Get UUID of a disk image.
337 *
338 * @returns VBox status code.
339 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
340 * @param pUuid Where to store the image UUID.
341 */
342 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
343
344 /**
345 * Set UUID of a disk image.
346 *
347 * @returns VBox status code.
348 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
349 * @param pUuid Where to get the image UUID from.
350 */
351 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
352
353 /**
354 * Get last modification UUID of a disk image.
355 *
356 * @returns VBox status code.
357 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
358 * @param pUuid Where to store the image modification UUID.
359 */
360 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetModificationUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
361
362 /**
363 * Set last modification UUID of a disk image.
364 *
365 * @returns VBox status code.
366 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
367 * @param pUuid Where to get the image modification UUID from.
368 */
369 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetModificationUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
370
371 /**
372 * Get parent UUID of a disk image.
373 *
374 * @returns VBox status code.
375 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
376 * @param pUuid Where to store the parent image UUID.
377 */
378 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetParentUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
379
380 /**
381 * Set parent UUID of a disk image.
382 *
383 * @returns VBox status code.
384 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
385 * @param pUuid Where to get the parent image UUID from.
386 */
387 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetParentUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
388
389 /**
390 * Get parent modification UUID of a disk image.
391 *
392 * @returns VBox status code.
393 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
394 * @param pUuid Where to store the parent image modification UUID.
395 */
396 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetParentModificationUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid));
397
398 /**
399 * Set parent modification UUID of a disk image.
400 *
401 * @returns VBox status code.
402 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
403 * @param pUuid Where to get the parent image modification UUID from.
404 */
405 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetParentModificationUuid, (void *pvBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid));
406
407 /**
408 * Dump information about a disk image.
409 *
410 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
411 */
412 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnDump, (void *pvBackendData));
413
414 /**
415 * Get a time stamp of a disk image.
416 *
417 * @returns VBox status code.
418 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
419 * @param pTimeStamp Where to store the time stamp.
420 */
421 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetTimeStamp, (void *pvBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp));
422
423 /**
424 * Get the parent time stamp of a disk image.
425 *
426 * @returns VBox status code.
427 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
428 * @param pTimeStamp Where to store the time stamp.
429 */
430 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetParentTimeStamp, (void *pvBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp));
431
432 /**
433 * Set the parent time stamp of a disk image.
434 *
435 * @returns VBox status code.
436 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
437 * @param pTimeStamp Where to get the time stamp from.
438 */
439 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetParentTimeStamp, (void *pvBackendData, PCRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp));
440
441 /**
442 * Get the relative path to parent image.
443 *
444 * @returns VBox status code.
445 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
446 * @param pszParentFilename Where to store the path.
447 */
448 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetParentFilename, (void *pvBackendData, char **ppszParentFilename));
449
450 /**
451 * Set the relative path to parent image.
452 *
453 * @returns VBox status code.
454 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
455 * @param pszParentFilename Where to get the path from.
456 */
457 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetParentFilename, (void *pvBackendData, const char *pszParentFilename));
458
459 /**
460 * Return whether asynchronous I/O operations are supported for this image.
461 *
462 * @returns true if asynchronous I/O is supported
463 * false otherwise.
464 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
465 */
466 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnIsAsyncIOSupported, (void *pvBackendData));
467
468 /**
469 * Start an asynchronous read request.
470 *
471 * @returns VBox status code.
472 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
473 * @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to read from.
474 * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
475 * @param paSeg Pointer to the segment array.
476 * @param cSeg Number of segments.
477 * @param pvUser Opaque user data.
478 */
479 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAsyncRead, (void *pvBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbRead,
480 PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg, void *pvUser));
481
482 /**
483 * Start an asynchronous write request.
484 *
485 * @returns VBox status code.
486 * @param pvBackendData Opaque state data for this image.
487 * @param uOffset The offset of the virtual disk to write to.
488 * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
489 * @param paSeg Pointer to the segment array.
490 * @param cSeg Number of segments.
491 * @param pvUser Oaque user data-
492 */
493 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAsyncWrite, (void *pvBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
494 PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg, void *pvUser));
495
496 /** Returns a human readable hard disk location string given a
497 * set of hard disk configuration keys. The returned string is an
498 * equivalent of the full file path for image-based hard disks.
499 * Mandatory for backends with no VD_CAP_FILE and NULL otherwise. */
500 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnComposeLocation, (PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszLocation));
501
502 /** Returns a human readable hard disk name string given a
503 * set of hard disk configuration keys. The returned string is an
504 * equivalent of the file name part in the full file path for
505 * image-based hard disks. Mandatory for backends with no
506 * VD_CAP_FILE and NULL otherwise. */
507 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnComposeName, (PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszName));
508
509} VBOXHDDBACKEND;
510
511/** Pointer to VD backend. */
512typedef VBOXHDDBACKEND *PVBOXHDDBACKEND;
513
514/** Constant pointer to VD backend. */
515typedef const VBOXHDDBACKEND *PCVBOXHDDBACKEND;
516
517/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnComposeLocation */
518DECLINLINE(int) genericFileComposeLocation(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszLocation)
519{
520 *pszLocation = NULL;
521 return VINF_SUCCESS;
522}
523/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnComposeName */
524DECLINLINE(int) genericFileComposeName(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszName)
525{
526 *pszName = NULL;
527 return VINF_SUCCESS;
528}
529
530/** Initialization entry point. */
531typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) VBOXHDDFORMATLOAD(PVBOXHDDBACKEND *ppBackendTable);
532typedef VBOXHDDFORMATLOAD *PFNVBOXHDDFORMATLOAD;
533#define VBOX_HDDFORMAT_LOAD_NAME "VBoxHDDFormatLoad"
534
535/** The prefix to identify Storage Plugins. */
536#define VBOX_HDDFORMAT_PLUGIN_PREFIX "VBoxHDD"
537/** The size of the prefix excluding the '\0' terminator. */
538#define VBOX_HDDFORMAT_PLUGIN_PREFIX_LENGTH (sizeof(VBOX_HDDFORMAT_PLUGIN_PREFIX)-1)
539
540#endif
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