1 | /* $Id: VBoxSCSI.h 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBox storage devices - Simple SCSI interface for BIOS access.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | /** @page pg_drv_scsi Simple SCSI interface for BIOS access.
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19 | *
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20 | * This is a simple interface to access SCSI devices from the BIOS which is
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21 | * shared between the BusLogic and the LsiLogic SCSI host adapters to simplify
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22 | * the BIOS part.
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23 | *
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24 | * The first interface (if available) will be starting at port 0x430 and
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25 | * each will occupy 4 ports. The ports are used as described below:
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26 | *
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27 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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28 | * | Offset | Access | Purpose |
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29 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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30 | * | 0 | Write | Command |
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31 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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32 | * | 0 | Read | Status |
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33 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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34 | * | 1 | Write | Data in |
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35 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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36 | * | 1 | Read | Data out |
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37 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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38 | * | 2 | R/W | Detect |
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39 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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40 | * | 3 | Read | SCSI rc |
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41 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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42 | * | 3 | Write | Reset |
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43 | * +--------+--------+----------+
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44 | *
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45 | * The register at port 0 receives the SCSI CDB issued from the driver when
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46 | * writing to it but before writing the actual CDB the first write gives the
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47 | * size of the CDB in bytes.
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48 | *
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49 | * Reading the port at offset 0 gives status information about the adapter. If
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50 | * the busy bit is set the adapter is processing a previous issued request if it is
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51 | * cleared the command finished and the adapter can process another request.
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52 | * The driver has to poll this bit because the adapter will not assert an IRQ
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53 | * for simplicity reasons.
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54 | *
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55 | * The register at offset 2 is to detect if a host adapter is available. If the
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56 | * driver writes a value to this port and gets the same value after reading it
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57 | * again the adapter is available.
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58 | *
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59 | * Any write to the register at offset 3 causes the interface to be reset. A
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60 | * read returns the SCSI status code of the last operation.
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61 | *
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62 | * This part has no R0 or RC components.
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63 | */
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64 |
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65 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Storage_VBoxSCSI_h
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66 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Storage_VBoxSCSI_h
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67 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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68 | # pragma once
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69 | #endif
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70 |
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71 | /*******************************************************************************
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72 | * Header Files *
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73 | *******************************************************************************/
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74 | //#define DEBUG
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75 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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76 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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77 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmstorageifs.h>
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78 | #include <VBox/scsi.h>
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79 |
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80 | typedef enum VBOXSCSISTATE
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81 | {
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82 | VBOXSCSISTATE_NO_COMMAND = 0x00,
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83 | VBOXSCSISTATE_READ_TXDIR = 0x01,
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84 | VBOXSCSISTATE_READ_CDB_SIZE_BUFHI = 0x02,
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85 | VBOXSCSISTATE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE_LSB = 0x03,
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86 | VBOXSCSISTATE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE_MID = 0x04,
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87 | VBOXSCSISTATE_READ_COMMAND = 0x05,
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88 | VBOXSCSISTATE_COMMAND_READY = 0x06
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89 | } VBOXSCSISTATE;
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90 |
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91 | #define VBOXSCSI_TXDIR_FROM_DEVICE 0
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92 | #define VBOXSCSI_TXDIR_TO_DEVICE 1
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93 |
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94 | /** Maximum CDB size the BIOS driver sends. */
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95 | #define VBOXSCSI_CDB_SIZE_MAX 16
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96 |
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97 | typedef struct VBOXSCSI
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98 | {
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99 | /** The identify register. */
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100 | uint8_t regIdentify;
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101 | /** The target device. */
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102 | uint8_t uTargetDevice;
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103 | /** Transfer direction. */
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104 | uint8_t uTxDir;
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105 | /** The size of the CDB we are issuing. */
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106 | uint8_t cbCDB;
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107 | /** The command to issue. */
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108 | uint8_t abCDB[VBOXSCSI_CDB_SIZE_MAX + 4];
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109 | /** Current position in the array. */
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110 | uint8_t iCDB;
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111 |
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112 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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113 | uint32_t Alignment0;
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114 | #endif
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115 |
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116 | /** Pointer to the buffer holding the data. */
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117 | R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbBuf;
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118 | /** Size of the buffer in bytes. */
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119 | uint32_t cbBuf;
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120 | /** The number of bytes left to read/write in the
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121 | * buffer. It is decremented when the guest (BIOS) accesses
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122 | * the buffer data. */
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123 | uint32_t cbBufLeft;
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124 | /** Current position in the buffer (offBuf if you like). */
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125 | uint32_t iBuf;
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126 | /** The result code of last operation. */
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127 | int32_t rcCompletion;
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128 | /** Flag whether a request is pending. */
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129 | volatile bool fBusy;
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130 | /** The state we are in when fetching a command from the BIOS. */
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131 | VBOXSCSISTATE enmState;
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132 | /** Critical section protecting the device state. */
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133 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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134 | } VBOXSCSI, *PVBOXSCSI;
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135 |
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136 | #define VBOX_SCSI_BUSY RT_BIT(0)
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137 | #define VBOX_SCSI_ERROR RT_BIT(1)
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138 |
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139 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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140 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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141 | int vboxscsiInitialize(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI);
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142 | void vboxscsiDestroy(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI);
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143 | void vboxscsiHwReset(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI);
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144 | int vboxscsiReadRegister(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, uint8_t iRegister, uint32_t *pu32Value);
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145 | int vboxscsiWriteRegister(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, uint8_t iRegister, uint8_t uVal);
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146 | int vboxscsiSetupRequest(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, uint32_t *puLun, uint8_t **ppbCdb, size_t *pcbCdb,
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147 | size_t *pcbBuf, uint32_t *puTargetDevice);
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148 | int vboxscsiRequestFinished(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, int rcCompletion);
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149 | size_t vboxscsiCopyToBuf(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSkip, size_t cbCopy);
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150 | size_t vboxscsiCopyFromBuf(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSkip, size_t cbCopy);
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151 | void vboxscsiSetRequestRedo(PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI);
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152 | int vboxscsiWriteString(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, uint8_t iRegister,
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153 | uint8_t const *pbSrc, uint32_t *pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
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154 | int vboxscsiReadString(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, uint8_t iRegister,
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155 | uint8_t *pbDst, uint32_t *pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
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156 |
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157 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxscsiR3LoadExec(PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp, PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
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158 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxscsiR3SaveExec(PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp, PVBOXSCSI pVBoxSCSI, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
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159 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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160 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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161 |
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162 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Storage_VBoxSCSI_h */
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163 |
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