VDIHDDCore.cpp@ 13193

Last change on this file since 13193 was 12143, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago
disk: ixed a bunch of NULL pointer accesses
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 61.1 KB

Line
1	/** @file
2	* Virtual Disk Image (VDI), Core Code.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
17	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
18	* additional information or have any questions.
19	*/
20
21	/*******************************************************************************
22	* Header Files *
23	*******************************************************************************/
24	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_VDI
25	#include "VBoxHDD-newInternal.h"
26	#define VBOX_VDICORE_VD /* Signal that the header is included from here. */
27	#include "VDICore.h"
28	#include <VBox/err.h>
29
30	#include <VBox/log.h>
31	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
32	#include <iprt/assert.h>
33	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
34	#include <iprt/file.h>
35	#include <iprt/string.h>
36	#include <iprt/asm.h>
37
38	#define VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE _1M
39
40	/*******************************************************************************
41	* Static Variables *
42	*******************************************************************************/
43
44	/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */
45	static const char *const s_apszVdiFileExtensions[] =
46	{
47	"vdi",
48	NULL
49	};
50
51	/*******************************************************************************
52	* Internal Functions *
53	*******************************************************************************/
54	static unsigned getPowerOfTwo(unsigned uNumber);
55	static void vdiInitPreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr);
56	static int vdiValidatePreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr);
57	static void vdiInitHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
58	uint32_t uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
59	uint64_t cbDisk, uint32_t cbBlock,
60	uint32_t cbBlockExtra);
61	static int vdiValidateHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader);
62	static void vdiSetupImageDesc(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage);
63	static int vdiUpdateHeader(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage);
64	static int vdiUpdateBlockInfo(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock);
65	static void vdiFreeImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, bool fDelete);
66
67
68	/**
69	* Internal: signal an error to the frontend.
70	*/
71	DECLINLINE(int) vdiError(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
72	const char *pszFormat, ...)
73	{
74	va_list va;
75	va_start(va, pszFormat);
76	if (pImage->pInterfaceError && pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks)
77	pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks->pfnError(pImage->pInterfaceError->pvUser,
78	rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS,
79	pszFormat, va);
80	va_end(va);
81	return rc;
82	}
83
84
85	/**
86	* internal: return power of 2 or 0 if num error.
87	*/
88	static unsigned getPowerOfTwo(unsigned uNumber)
89	{
90	if (uNumber == 0)
91	return 0;
92	unsigned uPower2 = 0;
93	while ((uNumber & 1) == 0)
94	{
95	uNumber >>= 1;
96	uPower2++;
97	}
98	return uNumber == 1 ? uPower2 : 0;
99	}
100
101
102	/**
103	* Internal: Init VDI preheader.
104	*/
105	static void vdiInitPreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr)
106	{
107	pPreHdr->u32Signature = VDI_IMAGE_SIGNATURE;
108	pPreHdr->u32Version = VDI_IMAGE_VERSION;
109	memset(pPreHdr->szFileInfo, 0, sizeof(pPreHdr->szFileInfo));
110	strncat(pPreHdr->szFileInfo, VDI_IMAGE_FILE_INFO, sizeof(pPreHdr->szFileInfo));
111	}
112
113	/**
114	* Internal: check VDI preheader.
115	*/
116	static int vdiValidatePreHeader(PVDIPREHEADER pPreHdr)
117	{
118	if (pPreHdr->u32Signature != VDI_IMAGE_SIGNATURE)
119	return VERR_VDI_INVALID_SIGNATURE;
120
121	if ( VDI_GET_VERSION_MAJOR(pPreHdr->u32Version) != VDI_IMAGE_VERSION_MAJOR
122	&& pPreHdr->u32Version != 0x00000002) /* old version. */
123	return VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
124
125	return VINF_SUCCESS;
126	}
127
128	/**
129	* Internal: Init VDI header. Always use latest header version.
130	* @param pHeader Assumes it was initially initialized to all zeros.
131	*/
132	static void vdiInitHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
133	uint32_t uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
134	uint64_t cbDisk, uint32_t cbBlock,
135	uint32_t cbBlockExtra)
136	{
137	pHeader->uVersion = VDI_IMAGE_VERSION;
138	pHeader->u.v1.cbHeader = sizeof(VDIHEADER1);
139	pHeader->u.v1.u32Type = (uint32_t)( enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL
140	? VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL
141	: VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF);
142	pHeader->u.v1.fFlags = (uImageFlags & VD_VDI_IMAGE_FLAGS_ZERO_EXPAND) ? 1 : 0;
143	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
144	char achZero[VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE] = {0};
145	Assert(!memcmp(pHeader->u.v1.szComment, achZero, VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE));
146	#endif
147	pHeader->u.v1.szComment[0] = '\0';
148	if (pszComment)
149	{
150	AssertMsg(strlen(pszComment) < sizeof(pHeader->u.v1.szComment),
151	("HDD Comment is too long, cb=%d\n", strlen(pszComment)));
152	strncat(pHeader->u.v1.szComment, pszComment, sizeof(pHeader->u.v1.szComment));
153	}
154
155	/* Mark the legacy geometry not-calculated. */
156	pHeader->u.v1.LegacyGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
157	pHeader->u.v1.LegacyGeometry.cHeads = 0;
158	pHeader->u.v1.LegacyGeometry.cSectors = 0;
159	pHeader->u.v1.LegacyGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
160	pHeader->u.v1.u32Dummy = 0; /* used to be the translation value */
161
162	pHeader->u.v1.cbDisk = cbDisk;
163	pHeader->u.v1.cbBlock = cbBlock;
164	pHeader->u.v1.cBlocks = (uint32_t)(cbDisk / cbBlock);
165	if (cbDisk % cbBlock)
166	pHeader->u.v1.cBlocks++;
167	pHeader->u.v1.cbBlockExtra = cbBlockExtra;
168	pHeader->u.v1.cBlocksAllocated = 0;
169
170	/* Init offsets. */
171	pHeader->u.v1.offBlocks = RT_ALIGN_32(sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1), VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE);
172	pHeader->u.v1.offData = RT_ALIGN_32(pHeader->u.v1.offBlocks + (pHeader->u.v1.cBlocks * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)), VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE);
173
174	/* Init uuids. */
175	RTUuidCreate(&pHeader->u.v1.uuidCreate);
176	RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1.uuidModify);
177	RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1.uuidLinkage);
178	RTUuidClear(&pHeader->u.v1.uuidParentModify);
179
180	/* Mark LCHS geometry not-calculated. */
181	pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
182	pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
183	pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
184	pHeader->u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
185	}
186
187	/**
188	* Internal: Check VDI header.
189	*/
190	static int vdiValidateHeader(PVDIHEADER pHeader)
191	{
192	/* Check version-dependend header parameters. */
193	switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(pHeader))
194	{
195	case 0:
196	{
197	/* Old header version. */
198	break;
199	}
200	case 1:
201	{
202	/* Current header version. */
203
204	if (pHeader->u.v1.cbHeader < sizeof(VDIHEADER1))
205	{
206	LogRel(("VDI: v1 header size wrong (%d < %d)\n",
207	pHeader->u.v1.cbHeader, sizeof(VDIHEADER1)));
208	return VERR_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
209	}
210
211	if (getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) < (sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1)))
212	{
213	LogRel(("VDI: v1 blocks offset wrong (%d < %d)\n",
214	getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader), sizeof(VDIPREHEADER) + sizeof(VDIHEADER1)));
215	return VERR_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
216	}
217
218	if (getImageDataOffset(pHeader) < (getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) + getImageBlocks(pHeader) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)))
219	{
220	LogRel(("VDI: v1 image data offset wrong (%d < %d)\n",
221	getImageDataOffset(pHeader), getImageBlocksOffset(pHeader) + getImageBlocks(pHeader) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)));
222	return VERR_VDI_INVALID_HEADER;
223	}
224
225	break;
226	}
227	default:
228	/* Unsupported. */
229	return VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
230	}
231
232	/* Check common header parameters. */
233
234	bool fFailed = false;
235
236	if ( getImageType(pHeader) < VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_FIRST
237	\|\| getImageType(pHeader) > VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_LAST)
238	{
239	LogRel(("VDI: bad image type %d\n", getImageType(pHeader)));
240	fFailed = true;
241	}
242
243	if (getImageFlags(pHeader) & ~VD_VDI_IMAGE_FLAGS_MASK)
244	{
245	LogRel(("VDI: bad image flags %08x\n", getImageFlags(pHeader)));
246	fFailed = true;
247	}
248
249	if ( getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader)
250	&& (getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader))->cbSector != VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE)
251	{
252	LogRel(("VDI: wrong sector size (%d != %d)\n",
253	(getImageLCHSGeometry(pHeader))->cbSector, VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE));
254	fFailed = true;
255	}
256
257	if ( getImageDiskSize(pHeader) == 0
258	\|\| getImageBlockSize(pHeader) == 0
259	\|\| getImageBlocks(pHeader) == 0
260	\|\| getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(pHeader)) == 0)
261	{
262	LogRel(("VDI: wrong size (%lld, %d, %d, %d)\n",
263	getImageDiskSize(pHeader), getImageBlockSize(pHeader),
264	getImageBlocks(pHeader), getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(pHeader))));
265	fFailed = true;
266	}
267
268	if (getImageBlocksAllocated(pHeader) > getImageBlocks(pHeader))
269	{
270	LogRel(("VDI: too many blocks allocated (%d > %d)\n"
271	" blocksize=%d disksize=%lld\n",
272	getImageBlocksAllocated(pHeader), getImageBlocks(pHeader),
273	getImageBlockSize(pHeader), getImageDiskSize(pHeader)));
274	fFailed = true;
275	}
276
277	if ( getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader) != 0
278	&& getPowerOfTwo(getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader)) == 0)
279	{
280	LogRel(("VDI: wrong extra size (%d, %d)\n",
281	getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader), getPowerOfTwo(getImageExtraBlockSize(pHeader))));
282	fFailed = true;
283	}
284
285	if ((uint64_t)getImageBlockSize(pHeader) * getImageBlocks(pHeader) < getImageDiskSize(pHeader))
286	{
287	LogRel(("VDI: wrong disk size (%d, %d, %lld)\n",
288	getImageBlockSize(pHeader), getImageBlocks(pHeader), getImageDiskSize(pHeader)));
289	fFailed = true;
290	}
291
292	if (RTUuidIsNull(getImageCreationUUID(pHeader)))
293	{
294	LogRel(("VDI: uuid of creator is 0\n"));
295	fFailed = true;
296	}
297
298	if (RTUuidIsNull(getImageModificationUUID(pHeader)))
299	{
300	LogRel(("VDI: uuid of modificator is 0\n"));
301	fFailed = true;
302	}
303
304	return fFailed ? VERR_VDI_INVALID_HEADER : VINF_SUCCESS;
305	}
306
307	/**
308	* Internal: Set up VDIIMAGEDESC structure by image header.
309	*/
310	static void vdiSetupImageDesc(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
311	{
312	pImage->uImageFlags = getImageFlags(&pImage->Header);
313	pImage->offStartBlocks = getImageBlocksOffset(&pImage->Header);
314	pImage->offStartData = getImageDataOffset(&pImage->Header);
315	pImage->uBlockMask = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - 1;
316	pImage->uShiftOffset2Index = getPowerOfTwo(getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header));
317	pImage->offStartBlockData = getImageExtraBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
318	pImage->cbTotalBlockData = pImage->offStartBlockData
319	+ getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
320	}
321
322	/**
323	* Internal: Create VDI image file.
324	*/
325	static int vdiCreateImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
326	uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags,
327	const char *pszComment,
328	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
329	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid,
330	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser,
331	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan)
332	{
333	int rc;
334	RTFILE File;
335	uint64_t cbTotal;
336	uint64_t cbFill;
337	uint64_t uOff;
338
339	/* Special check for comment length. */
340	if ( VALID_PTR(pszComment)
341	&& strlen(pszComment) >= VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE)
342	{
343	rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VDI_COMMENT_TOO_LONG, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: comment is too long for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
344	goto out;
345	}
346	Assert(VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry));
347	Assert(VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry));
348
349	pImage->pInterfaceError = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk, VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR);
350	if (pImage->pInterfaceError)
351	pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceError(pImage->pInterfaceError);
352
353	vdiInitPreHeader(&pImage->PreHeader);
354	vdiInitHeader(&pImage->Header, enmType, uImageFlags, pszComment, cbSize, VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
355	/* Save PCHS geometry. Not much work, and makes the flow of information
356	* quite a bit clearer - relying on the higher level isn't obvious. */
357	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
358	/* Set LCHS geometry (legacy geometry is ignored for the current 1.1+). */
359	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders;
360	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = pLCHSGeometry->cHeads;
361	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = pLCHSGeometry->cSectors;
362	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
363
364	pImage->paBlocks = (PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER) * getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header));
365	if (!pImage->paBlocks)
366	{
367	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
368	goto out;
369	}
370
371	if (enmType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
372	{
373	/* for growing images mark all blocks in paBlocks as free. */
374	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks; i++)
375	pImage->paBlocks[i] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE;
376	}
377	else
378	{
379	/* for fixed images mark all blocks in paBlocks as allocated */
380	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks; i++)
381	pImage->paBlocks[i] = i;
382	pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocksAllocated = pImage->Header.u.v1.cBlocks;
383	}
384
385	/* Setup image parameters. */
386	vdiSetupImageDesc(pImage);
387
388	/* Create image file. */
389	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pImage->pszFilename,
390	RTFILE_O_READWRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL);
391	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
392	{
393	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
394	goto out;
395	}
396	pImage->File = File;
397
398	cbTotal = pImage->offStartData
399	+ (uint64_t)getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * pImage->cbTotalBlockData;
400
401	if (enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
402	{
403	/* Check the free space on the disk and leave early if there is not
404	* sufficient space available. */
405	RTFOFF cbFree = 0;
406	rc = RTFsQuerySizes(pImage->pszFilename, NULL, &cbFree, NULL, NULL);
407	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* ignore errors */ && ((uint64_t)cbFree < cbTotal))
408	{
409	rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_DISK_FULL, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: disk would overflow creating image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
410	goto out;
411	}
412	}
413
414	if (enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
415	{
416	/*
417	* Allocate & commit whole file if fixed image, it must be more
418	* effective than expanding file by write operations.
419	*/
420	rc = RTFileSetSize(File, cbTotal);
421	}
422	else
423	{
424	/* Set file size to hold header and blocks array. */
425	rc = RTFileSetSize(pImage->File, pImage->offStartData);
426	}
427	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
428	{
429	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: setting image size failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
430	goto out;
431	}
432
433	/* Use specified image uuid */
434	getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header) = pUuid;
435
436	/* Generate image last-modify uuid */
437	RTUuidCreate(getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
438
439	/* Write pre-header. */
440	rc = RTFileWriteAt(File, 0, &pImage->PreHeader, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader), NULL);
441	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
442	{
443	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing pre-header failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
444	goto out;
445	}
446
447	/* Write header. */
448	rc = RTFileWriteAt(File, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader), &pImage->Header.u.v1plus, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus), NULL);
449	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
450	{
451	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing header failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
452	goto out;
453	}
454
455	rc = RTFileWriteAt(File, pImage->offStartBlocks,
456	pImage->paBlocks,
457	getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
458	NULL);
459	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
460	{
461	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing block pointers failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
462	goto out;
463	}
464
465	if (enmType == VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED)
466	{
467	/* Fill image with zeroes. We do this for every fixed-size image since on some systems
468	* (for example Windows Vista), it takes ages to write a block near the end of a sparse
469	* file and the guest could complain about an ATA timeout. */
470
471	/** @todo Starting with Linux 2.6.23, there is an fallocate() system call.
472	* Currently supported file systems are ext4 and ocfs2. */
473
474	/* Allocate a temporary zero-filled buffer. Use a bigger block size to optimize writing */
475	const size_t cbBuf = 128 * _1K;
476	void *pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
477	if (!pvBuf)
478	{
479	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
480	goto out;
481	}
482
483	cbFill = (uint64_t)getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * pImage->cbTotalBlockData;
484	uOff = 0;
485	/* Write data to all image blocks. */
486	while (uOff < cbFill)
487	{
488	unsigned cbChunk = (unsigned)RT_MIN(cbFill, cbBuf);
489
490	rc = RTFileWriteAt(File, pImage->offStartData + uOff,
491	pvBuf, cbChunk, NULL);
492	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
493	{
494	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: writing block failed for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
495	goto out;
496	}
497
498	uOff += cbChunk;
499
500	if (pfnProgress)
501	{
502	rc = pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
503	uPercentStart + uOff * uPercentSpan / cbFill,
504	pvUser);
505	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
506	goto out;
507	}
508	}
509	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
510	}
511
512	out:
513	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
514	pfnProgress(NULL /* WARNING! pVM=NULL */,
515	uPercentStart + uPercentSpan, pvUser);
516
517	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
518	vdiFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
519	return rc;
520	}
521
522	/**
523	* Internal: Open a VDI image.
524	*/
525	static int vdiOpenImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
526	{
527	int rc;
528	RTFILE File;
529
530	if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO)
531	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
532
533	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
534
535	pImage->pInterfaceError = VDInterfaceGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk, VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR);
536	if (pImage->pInterfaceError)
537	pImage->pInterfaceErrorCallbacks = VDGetInterfaceError(pImage->pInterfaceError);
538
539	/*
540	* Open the image.
541	*/
542	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pImage->pszFilename,
543	uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY
544	? RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE
545	: RTFILE_O_READWRITE \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
546	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
547	{
548	/* Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the
549	* choice of retrying the open if it failed. */
550	goto out;
551	}
552	pImage->File = File;
553
554	/* Read pre-header. */
555	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, 0, &pImage->PreHeader, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
556	NULL);
557	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
558	{
559	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading pre-header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
560	goto out;
561	}
562	rc = vdiValidatePreHeader(&pImage->PreHeader);
563	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
564	{
565	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: invalid pre-header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
566	goto out;
567	}
568
569	/* Read header. */
570	pImage->Header.uVersion = pImage->PreHeader.u32Version;
571	switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header))
572	{
573	case 0:
574	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
575	&pImage->Header.u.v0, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v0),
576	NULL);
577	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
578	{
579	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v0 header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
580	goto out;
581	}
582	break;
583	case 1:
584	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader),
585	&pImage->Header.u.v1, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1),
586	NULL);
587	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
588	{
589	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v1 header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
590	goto out;
591	}
592	/* Convert VDI 1.1 images to VDI 1.1+ on open in read/write mode.
593	* Conversion is harmless, as any VirtualBox version supporting VDI
594	* 1.1 doesn't touch fields it doesn't know about. */
595	if ( !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
596	&& GET_MINOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1
597	&& pImage->Header.u.v1.cbHeader < sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
598	{
599	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.cbHeader = sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus);
600	/* Mark LCHS geometry not-calculated. */
601	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
602	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
603	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
604	pImage->Header.u.v1plus.LCHSGeometry.cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
605	}
606	else if (pImage->Header.u.v1.cbHeader >= sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
607	{
608	/* Read the actual VDI 1.1+ header completely. */
609	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, sizeof(pImage->PreHeader), &pImage->Header.u.v1plus, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus), NULL);
610	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
611	{
612	rc = vdiError(pImage, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: error reading v1.1+ header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
613	goto out;
614	}
615	}
616	break;
617	default:
618	rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: unsupported major version %u in '%s'"), GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header), pImage->pszFilename);
619	goto out;
620	}
621
622	rc = vdiValidateHeader(&pImage->Header);
623	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
624	{
625	rc = vdiError(pImage, VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VDI: invalid header in '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
626	goto out;
627	}
628
629	/* Setup image parameters by header. */
630	vdiSetupImageDesc(pImage);
631
632	/* Allocate memory for blocks array. */
633	pImage->paBlocks = (PVDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER) * getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header));
634	if (!pImage->paBlocks)
635	{
636	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
637	goto out;
638	}
639
640	/* Read blocks array. */
641	rc = RTFileReadAt(pImage->File, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->paBlocks,
642	getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header) * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
643	NULL);
644
645	out:
646	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
647	vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
648	return rc;
649	}
650
651	/**
652	* Internal: Save header to file.
653	*/
654	static int vdiUpdateHeader(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
655	{
656	int rc;
657	switch (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header))
658	{
659	case 0:
660	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER), &pImage->Header.u.v0, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v0), NULL);
661	break;
662	case 1:
663	if (pImage->Header.u.v1plus.cbHeader < sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus))
664	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER), &pImage->Header.u.v1, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1), NULL);
665	else
666	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File, sizeof(VDIPREHEADER), &pImage->Header.u.v1plus, sizeof(pImage->Header.u.v1plus), NULL);
667	break;
668	default:
669	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
670	break;
671	}
672	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateHeader failed, filename=\"%s\" rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszFilename, rc));
673	return rc;
674	}
675
676	/**
677	* Internal: Save block pointer to file, save header to file.
678	*/
679	static int vdiUpdateBlockInfo(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, unsigned uBlock)
680	{
681	/* Update image header. */
682	int rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
683	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
684	{
685	/* write only one block pointer. */
686	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File,
687	pImage->offStartBlocks + uBlock * sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
688	&pImage->paBlocks[uBlock],
689	sizeof(VDIIMAGEBLOCKPOINTER),
690	NULL);
691	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateBlockInfo failed to update block=%u, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
692	uBlock, pImage->pszFilename, rc));
693	}
694	return rc;
695	}
696
697	/**
698	* Internal: Flush the image file to disk.
699	*/
700	static void vdiFlushImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage)
701	{
702	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
703	{
704	/* Save header. */
705	int rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
706	AssertMsgRC(rc, ("vdiUpdateHeader() failed, filename=\"%s\", rc=%Rrc\n",
707	pImage->pszFilename, rc));
708	RTFileFlush(pImage->File);
709	}
710	}
711
712	/**
713	* Internal: Free all allocated space for representing an image, and optionally
714	* delete the image from disk.
715	*/
716	static void vdiFreeImage(PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage, bool fDelete)
717	{
718	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
719
720	if (pImage->File != NIL_RTFILE)
721	{
722	vdiFlushImage(pImage);
723	RTFileClose(pImage->File);
724	pImage->File = NIL_RTFILE;
725	}
726	if (pImage->paBlocks)
727	{
728	RTMemFree(pImage->paBlocks);
729	pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
730	}
731	if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename)
732	RTFileDelete(pImage->pszFilename);
733	}
734
735
736	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCheckIfValid */
737	static int vdiCheckIfValid(const char *pszFilename)
738	{
739	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", pszFilename));
740	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
741	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
742
743	if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
744	\|\| !*pszFilename)
745	{
746	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
747	goto out;
748	}
749
750	pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
751	if (!pImage)
752	{
753	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
754	goto out;
755	}
756	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
757	pImage->File = NIL_RTFILE;
758	pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
759	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = NULL;
760
761	rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY);
762	vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
763
764	out:
765	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
766	return rc;
767	}
768
769	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnOpen */
770	static int vdiOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
771	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
772	void **ppBackendData)
773	{
774	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p ppBackendData=%#p\n", pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, ppBackendData));
775	int rc;
776	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
777
778	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
779	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
780	{
781	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
782	goto out;
783	}
784
785	/* Check remaining arguments. */
786	if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
787	\|\| !*pszFilename)
788	{
789	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
790	goto out;
791	}
792
793	pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
794	if (!pImage)
795	{
796	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
797	goto out;
798	}
799	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
800	pImage->File = NIL_RTFILE;
801	pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
802	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
803
804	rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
805	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
806	*ppBackendData = pImage;
807
808	out:
809	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
810	return rc;
811	}
812
813	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCreate */
814	static int vdiCreate(const char *pszFilename, VDIMAGETYPE enmType,
815	uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags,
816	const char *pszComment,
817	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
818	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid,
819	unsigned uOpenFlags, unsigned uPercentStart,
820	unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
821	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation,
822	void **ppBackendData)
823	{
824	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" enmType=%d cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p ppBackendData=%#p", pszFilename, enmType, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, ppBackendData));
825	int rc;
826	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage;
827
828	PFNVMPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
829	void *pvUser = NULL;
830	PVDINTERFACE pIfProgress = VDInterfaceGet(pVDIfsOperation,
831	VDINTERFACETYPE_PROGRESS);
832	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pCbProgress = NULL;
833	if (pIfProgress)
834	{
835	pCbProgress = VDGetInterfaceProgress(pIfProgress);
836	if (pCbProgress)
837	pfnProgress = pCbProgress->pfnProgress;
838	pvUser = pIfProgress->pvUser;
839	}
840
841	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
842	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
843	{
844	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
845	goto out;
846	}
847
848	/* Check remaining arguments. */
849	if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
850	\|\| !*pszFilename
851	\|\| (enmType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL && enmType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_FIXED
852	&& enmType != VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF)
853	\|\| cbSize < VDI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE
854	\|\| !VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
855	\|\| !VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry))
856	{
857	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
858	goto out;
859	}
860
861	pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDIIMAGEDESC));
862	if (!pImage)
863	{
864	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
865	goto out;
866	}
867	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
868	pImage->File = NIL_RTFILE;
869	pImage->paBlocks = NULL;
870	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
871
872	rc = vdiCreateImage(pImage, enmType, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
873	pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid,
874	pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
875	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
876	{
877	/* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
878	* image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
879	if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
880	{
881	vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
882	rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
883	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
884	goto out;
885	}
886	*ppBackendData = pImage;
887	}
888
889	out:
890	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
891	return rc;
892	}
893
894	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnRename */
895	static int vdiRename(void pBackendData, const char pszFilename)
896	{
897	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename));
898
899	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
900	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
901
902	/* Check arguments. */
903	if ( !pImage
904	\|\| !pszFilename
905	\|\| !*pszFilename)
906	{
907	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
908	goto out;
909	}
910
911	/* Close the image. */
912	vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
913
914	/* Rename the file. */
915	rc = RTFileMove(pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0);
916	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
917	{
918	/* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */
919	int rc2 = vdiOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
920	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
921	rc = rc2;
922
923	goto out;
924	}
925
926	/* Update pImage with the new information. */
927	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
928
929	/* Open the new image. */
930	rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
931	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
932	goto out;
933
934	out:
935	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
936	return rc;
937	}
938
939	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnClose */
940	static int vdiClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
941	{
942	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
943	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
944	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
945
946	/* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
947	* not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
948	if (pImage)
949	vdiFreeImage(pImage, fDelete);
950
951	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
952	return rc;
953	}
954
955	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnRead */
956	static int vdiRead(void pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, void pvBuf,
957	size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
958	{
959	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%#p cbToRead=%zu pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pvBuf, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead));
960	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
961	unsigned uBlock;
962	unsigned offRead;
963	int rc;
964
965	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
966	Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
967	Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
968
969	if ( uOffset + cbToRead > getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header)
970	\|\| !VALID_PTR(pvBuf)
971	\|\| !cbToRead)
972	{
973	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
974	goto out;
975	}
976
977	/* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
978	uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
979	offRead = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
980
981	/* Clip read range to at most the rest of the block. */
982	cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offRead);
983	Assert(!(cbToRead % 512));
984
985	if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_FREE)
986	rc = VERR_VDI_BLOCK_FREE;
987	else if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO)
988	{
989	memset(pvBuf, 0, cbToRead);
990	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
991	}
992	else
993	{
994	/* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
995	uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
996	+ (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offRead);
997	rc = RTFileReadAt(pImage->File, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToRead, NULL);
998	}
999
1000	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1001	*pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead;
1002
1003	out:
1004	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1005	return rc;
1006	}
1007
1008	/*@copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnWrite /
1009	static int vdiWrite(void pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, const void pvBuf,
1010	size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWriteProcess,
1011	size_t pcbPreRead, size_t pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
1012	{
1013	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pvBuf=%#p cbToWrite=%zu pcbWriteProcess=%#p pcbPreRead=%#p pcbPostRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead));
1014	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1015	unsigned uBlock;
1016	unsigned offWrite;
1017	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1018
1019	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1020	Assert(!(uOffset % 512));
1021	Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
1022
1023	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1024	{
1025	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1026	goto out;
1027	}
1028
1029	if (!VALID_PTR(pvBuf) \|\| !cbToWrite)
1030	{
1031	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1032	goto out;
1033	}
1034
1035	/* No size check here, will do that later. For dynamic images which are
1036	* not multiples of the block size in length, this would prevent writing to
1037	* the last grain. */
1038
1039	/* Calculate starting block number and offset inside it. */
1040	uBlock = (unsigned)(uOffset >> pImage->uShiftOffset2Index);
1041	offWrite = (unsigned)uOffset & pImage->uBlockMask;
1042
1043	/* Clip write range to at most the rest of the block. */
1044	cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - offWrite);
1045	Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512));
1046
1047	if (!IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[uBlock]))
1048	{
1049	/* Block is either free or zero. */
1050	if ( !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_HONOR_ZEROES)
1051	&& ( pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] == VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO
1052	\|\| cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header)))
1053	{
1054	/* If the destination block is unallocated at this point, it's
1055	* either a zero block or a block which hasn't been used so far
1056	* (which also means that it's a zero block. Don't need to write
1057	* anything to this block if the data consists of just zeroes. */
1058	Assert(!(cbToWrite % 4));
1059	Assert(cbToWrite * 8 <= UINT32_MAX);
1060	if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void )pvBuf, (uint32_t)cbToWrite 8) == -1)
1061	{
1062	pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ZERO;
1063	goto out;
1064	}
1065	}
1066
1067	if (cbToWrite == getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header))
1068	{
1069	/* Full block write to previously unallocated block.
1070	* Allocate block and write data. */
1071	Assert(!offWrite);
1072	unsigned cBlocksAllocated = getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header);
1073	uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)cBlocksAllocated * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
1074	+ (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData);
1075	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, NULL);
1076	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1077	goto out;
1078	pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] = cBlocksAllocated;
1079	setImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header, cBlocksAllocated + 1);
1080
1081	rc = vdiUpdateBlockInfo(pImage, uBlock);
1082	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1083	goto out;
1084
1085	*pcbPreRead = 0;
1086	*pcbPostRead = 0;
1087	}
1088	else
1089	{
1090	/* Trying to do a partial write to an unallocated block. Don't do
1091	* anything except letting the upper layer know what to do. */
1092	*pcbPreRead = offWrite % getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header);
1093	pcbPostRead = getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header) - cbToWrite - pcbPreRead;
1094	rc = VERR_VDI_BLOCK_FREE;
1095	}
1096	}
1097	else
1098	{
1099	/* Block present in image file, write relevant data. */
1100	uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] * pImage->cbTotalBlockData
1101	+ (pImage->offStartData + pImage->offStartBlockData + offWrite);
1102	rc = RTFileWriteAt(pImage->File, u64Offset, pvBuf, cbToWrite, NULL);
1103	}
1104	if (pcbWriteProcess)
1105	*pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
1106
1107	out:
1108	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1109	return rc;
1110	}
1111
1112	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnFlush */
1113	static int vdiFlush(void *pBackendData)
1114	{
1115	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1116	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1117	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1118
1119	Assert(pImage);
1120
1121	vdiFlushImage(pImage);
1122	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1123	return rc;
1124	}
1125
1126	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */
1127	static unsigned vdiGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
1128	{
1129	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1130	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1131	unsigned uVersion;
1132
1133	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1134
1135	if (pImage)
1136	uVersion = pImage->PreHeader.u32Version;
1137	else
1138	uVersion = 0;
1139
1140	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uVersion));
1141	return uVersion;
1142	}
1143
1144	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetImageType */
1145	static int vdiGetImageType(void *pBackendData, PVDIMAGETYPE penmImageType)
1146	{
1147	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p penmImageType=%#p\n", pBackendData, penmImageType));
1148	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1149	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1150
1151	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1152	Assert(VALID_PTR(penmImageType));
1153
1154	if (pImage)
1155	*penmImageType = getImageType(&pImage->Header) == VDI_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL
1156	? VD_IMAGE_TYPE_NORMAL
1157	: VD_IMAGE_TYPE_DIFF;
1158	else
1159	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1160
1161	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc enmImageType=%u\n", rc, *penmImageType));
1162	return rc;
1163	}
1164
1165	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetSize */
1166	static uint64_t vdiGetSize(void *pBackendData)
1167	{
1168	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1169	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1170	uint64_t cbSize;
1171
1172	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1173
1174	if (pImage)
1175	cbSize = getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header);
1176	else
1177	cbSize = 0;
1178
1179	LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cbSize));
1180	return cbSize;
1181	}
1182
1183	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */
1184	static uint64_t vdiGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
1185	{
1186	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1187	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1188	uint64_t cb = 0;
1189
1190	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1191
1192	if (pImage)
1193	{
1194	uint64_t cbFile;
1195	if (pImage->File != NIL_RTFILE)
1196	{
1197	int rc = RTFileGetSize(pImage->File, &cbFile);
1198	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1199	cb += cbFile;
1200	}
1201	}
1202
1203	LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb));
1204	return cb;
1205	}
1206
1207	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
1208	static int vdiGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData,
1209	PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1210	{
1211	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry));
1212	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1213	int rc;
1214
1215	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1216
1217	if (pImage)
1218	{
1219	if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1220	{
1221	*pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry;
1222	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1223	}
1224	else
1225	rc = VERR_VDI_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1226	}
1227	else
1228	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1229
1230	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1231	return rc;
1232	}
1233
1234	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
1235	static int vdiSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData,
1236	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1237	{
1238	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1239	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1240	int rc;
1241
1242	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1243
1244	if (pImage)
1245	{
1246	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1247	{
1248	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1249	goto out;
1250	}
1251
1252	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
1253	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1254	}
1255	else
1256	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1257
1258	out:
1259	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1260	return rc;
1261	}
1262
1263	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
1264	static int vdiGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData,
1265	PPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1266	{
1267	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry));
1268	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1269	int rc;
1270
1271	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1272
1273	if (pImage)
1274	{
1275	VDIDISKGEOMETRY DummyGeo = { 0, 0, 0, VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE };
1276	PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pGeometry = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1277	if (!pGeometry)
1278	pGeometry = &DummyGeo;
1279
1280	if ( pGeometry->cCylinders > 0
1281	&& pGeometry->cHeads > 0
1282	&& pGeometry->cSectors > 0)
1283	{
1284	pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders = pGeometry->cCylinders;
1285	pLCHSGeometry->cHeads = pGeometry->cHeads;
1286	pLCHSGeometry->cSectors = pGeometry->cSectors;
1287	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1288	}
1289	else
1290	rc = VERR_VDI_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1291	}
1292	else
1293	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1294
1295	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1296	return rc;
1297	}
1298
1299	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
1300	static int vdiSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData,
1301	PCPDMMEDIAGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1302	{
1303	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1304	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1305	PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pGeometry;
1306	int rc;
1307
1308	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1309
1310	if (pImage)
1311	{
1312	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1313	{
1314	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1315	goto out;
1316	}
1317
1318	pGeometry = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1319	if (pGeometry)
1320	{
1321	pGeometry->cCylinders = pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders;
1322	pGeometry->cHeads = pLCHSGeometry->cHeads;
1323	pGeometry->cSectors = pLCHSGeometry->cSectors;
1324	pGeometry->cbSector = VDI_GEOMETRY_SECTOR_SIZE;
1325
1326	/* Update header information in base image file. */
1327	vdiFlushImage(pImage);
1328	}
1329	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1330	}
1331	else
1332	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1333
1334	out:
1335	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1336	return rc;
1337	}
1338
1339	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */
1340	static unsigned vdiGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
1341	{
1342	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1343	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1344	unsigned uImageFlags;
1345
1346	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1347
1348	if (pImage)
1349	uImageFlags = pImage->uImageFlags;
1350	else
1351	uImageFlags = 0;
1352
1353	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uImageFlags));
1354	return uImageFlags;
1355	}
1356
1357	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */
1358	static unsigned vdiGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
1359	{
1360	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1361	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1362	unsigned uOpenFlags;
1363
1364	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1365
1366	if (pImage)
1367	uOpenFlags = pImage->uOpenFlags;
1368	else
1369	uOpenFlags = 0;
1370
1371	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uOpenFlags));
1372	return uOpenFlags;
1373	}
1374
1375	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */
1376	static int vdiSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
1377	{
1378	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
1379	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1380	int rc;
1381	const char *pszFilename;
1382
1383	/* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. Just readonly flag
1384	* is supported. */
1385	if (!pImage \|\| uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1386	{
1387	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1388	goto out;
1389	}
1390
1391	/* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */
1392	pszFilename = pImage->pszFilename;
1393	vdiFreeImage(pImage, false);
1394	rc = vdiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1395
1396	out:
1397	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1398	return rc;
1399	}
1400
1401	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
1402	static int vdiGetComment(void pBackendData, char pszComment,
1403	size_t cbComment)
1404	{
1405	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=%#p cbComment=%zu\n", pBackendData, pszComment, cbComment));
1406	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1407	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1408
1409	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1410
1411	if (pImage)
1412	{
1413	char *pszTmp = getImageComment(&pImage->Header);
1414	unsigned cb = strlen(pszTmp);
1415	if (cb < cbComment)
1416	{
1417	/* memcpy is much better than strncpy. */
1418	memcpy(pszComment, pszTmp, cb + 1);
1419	}
1420	else
1421	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
1422	}
1423	else
1424	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1425
1426	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc comment=\"%s\"\n", rc, pszComment));
1427	return rc;
1428	}
1429
1430	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
1431	static int vdiSetComment(void pBackendData, const char pszComment)
1432	{
1433	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=\"%s\"\n", pBackendData, pszComment));
1434	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1435	int rc;
1436
1437	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1438
1439	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1440	{
1441	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1442	goto out;
1443	}
1444
1445	if (pImage)
1446	{
1447	size_t cchComment = pszComment ? strlen(pszComment) : 0;
1448	if (cchComment >= VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE)
1449	{
1450	LogFunc(("pszComment is too long, %d bytes!\n", cchComment));
1451	rc = VERR_VDI_COMMENT_TOO_LONG;
1452	goto out;
1453	}
1454
1455	/* we don't support old style images */
1456	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1457	{
1458	/*
1459	* Update the comment field, making sure to zero out all of the previous comment.
1460	*/
1461	memset(pImage->Header.u.v1.szComment, '\0', VDI_IMAGE_COMMENT_SIZE);
1462	memcpy(pImage->Header.u.v1.szComment, pszComment, cchComment);
1463
1464	/* write out new the header */
1465	rc = vdiUpdateHeader(pImage);
1466	}
1467	else
1468	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1469	}
1470	else
1471	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1472
1473	out:
1474	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1475	return rc;
1476	}
1477
1478	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */
1479	static int vdiGetUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1480	{
1481	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1482	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1483	int rc;
1484
1485	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1486
1487	if (pImage)
1488	{
1489	pUuid = getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1490	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1491	}
1492	else
1493	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1494
1495	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1496	return rc;
1497	}
1498
1499	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */
1500	static int vdiSetUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1501	{
1502	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1503	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1504	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1505
1506	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1507
1508	if (pImage)
1509	{
1510	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1511	{
1512	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1513	pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidCreate = *pUuid;
1514	/* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1515	else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1516	pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidCreate = *pUuid;
1517	else
1518	{
1519	LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1520	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1521	}
1522	}
1523	else
1524	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1525	}
1526	else
1527	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1528
1529	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1530	return rc;
1531	}
1532
1533	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */
1534	static int vdiGetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1535	{
1536	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1537	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1538	int rc;
1539
1540	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1541
1542	if (pImage)
1543	{
1544	pUuid = getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1545	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1546	}
1547	else
1548	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1549
1550	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1551	return rc;
1552	}
1553
1554	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */
1555	static int vdiSetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1556	{
1557	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1558	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1559	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1560
1561	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1562
1563	if (pImage)
1564	{
1565	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1566	{
1567	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1568	pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidModify = *pUuid;
1569	/* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1570	else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1571	pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidModify = *pUuid;
1572	else
1573	{
1574	LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1575	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1576	}
1577	}
1578	else
1579	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1580	}
1581	else
1582	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1583
1584	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1585	return rc;
1586	}
1587
1588	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetParentUuid */
1589	static int vdiGetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1590	{
1591	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1592	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1593	int rc;
1594
1595	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1596
1597	if (pImage)
1598	{
1599	pUuid = getImageParentUUID(&pImage->Header);
1600	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1601	}
1602	else
1603	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1604
1605	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1606	return rc;
1607	}
1608
1609	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetParentUuid */
1610	static int vdiSetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1611	{
1612	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1613	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1614	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1615
1616	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1617
1618	if (pImage)
1619	{
1620	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1621	{
1622	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1623	pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidLinkage = *pUuid;
1624	/* Make it possible to clone old VDIs. */
1625	else if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 0)
1626	pImage->Header.u.v0.uuidLinkage = *pUuid;
1627	else
1628	{
1629	LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1630	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1631	}
1632	}
1633	else
1634	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1635	}
1636	else
1637	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1638
1639	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1640	return rc;
1641	}
1642
1643	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
1644	static int vdiGetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
1645	{
1646	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1647	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1648	int rc;
1649
1650	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1651
1652	if (pImage)
1653	{
1654	pUuid = getImageParentModificationUUID(&pImage->Header);
1655	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1656	}
1657	else
1658	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1659
1660	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
1661	return rc;
1662	}
1663
1664	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
1665	static int vdiSetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
1666	{
1667	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
1668	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1669	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1670
1671	Assert(VALID_PTR(pImage));
1672
1673	if (pImage)
1674	{
1675	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
1676	{
1677	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) == 1)
1678	pImage->Header.u.v1.uuidParentModify = *pUuid;
1679	else
1680	{
1681	LogFunc(("Version is not supported!\n"));
1682	rc = VERR_VDI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
1683	}
1684	}
1685	else
1686	rc = VERR_VDI_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1687	}
1688	else
1689	rc = VERR_VDI_NOT_OPENED;
1690
1691	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1692	return rc;
1693	}
1694
1695	/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnDump */
1696	static void vdiDump(void *pBackendData)
1697	{
1698	PVDIIMAGEDESC pImage = (PVDIIMAGEDESC)pBackendData;
1699
1700	RTLogPrintf("Dumping VDI image \"%s\" mode=%s uOpenFlags=%X File=%08X\n",
1701	pImage->pszFilename,
1702	(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) ? "r/o" : "r/w",
1703	pImage->uOpenFlags,
1704	pImage->File);
1705	RTLogPrintf("Header: Version=%08X Type=%X Flags=%X Size=%llu\n",
1706	pImage->PreHeader.u32Version,
1707	getImageType(&pImage->Header),
1708	getImageFlags(&pImage->Header),
1709	getImageDiskSize(&pImage->Header));
1710	RTLogPrintf("Header: cbBlock=%u cbBlockExtra=%u cBlocks=%u cBlocksAllocated=%u\n",
1711	getImageBlockSize(&pImage->Header),
1712	getImageExtraBlockSize(&pImage->Header),
1713	getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header),
1714	getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header));
1715	RTLogPrintf("Header: offBlocks=%u offData=%u\n",
1716	getImageBlocksOffset(&pImage->Header),
1717	getImageDataOffset(&pImage->Header));
1718	PVDIDISKGEOMETRY pg = getImageLCHSGeometry(&pImage->Header);
1719	if (pg)
1720	RTLogPrintf("Header: Geometry: C/H/S=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%u\n",
1721	pg->cCylinders, pg->cHeads, pg->cSectors, pg->cbSector);
1722	RTLogPrintf("Header: uuidCreation={%RTuuid}\n", getImageCreationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1723	RTLogPrintf("Header: uuidModification={%RTuuid}\n", getImageModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1724	RTLogPrintf("Header: uuidParent={%RTuuid}\n", getImageParentUUID(&pImage->Header));
1725	if (GET_MAJOR_HEADER_VERSION(&pImage->Header) >= 1)
1726	RTLogPrintf("Header: uuidParentModification={%RTuuid}\n", getImageParentModificationUUID(&pImage->Header));
1727	RTLogPrintf("Image: fFlags=%08X offStartBlocks=%u offStartData=%u\n",
1728	pImage->uImageFlags, pImage->offStartBlocks, pImage->offStartData);
1729	RTLogPrintf("Image: uBlockMask=%08X cbTotalBlockData=%u uShiftOffset2Index=%u offStartBlockData=%u\n",
1730	pImage->uBlockMask,
1731	pImage->cbTotalBlockData,
1732	pImage->uShiftOffset2Index,
1733	pImage->offStartBlockData);
1734
1735	unsigned uBlock, cBlocksNotFree, cBadBlocks, cBlocks = getImageBlocks(&pImage->Header);
1736	for (uBlock=0, cBlocksNotFree=0, cBadBlocks=0; uBlock<cBlocks; uBlock++)
1737	{
1738	if (IS_VDI_IMAGE_BLOCK_ALLOCATED(pImage->paBlocks[uBlock]))
1739	{
1740	cBlocksNotFree++;
1741	if (pImage->paBlocks[uBlock] >= cBlocks)
1742	cBadBlocks++;
1743	}
1744	}
1745	if (cBlocksNotFree != getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header))
1746	{
1747	RTLogPrintf("!! WARNING: %u blocks actually allocated (cBlocksAllocated=%u) !!\n",
1748	cBlocksNotFree, getImageBlocksAllocated(&pImage->Header));
1749	}
1750	if (cBadBlocks)
1751	{
1752	RTLogPrintf("!! WARNING: %u bad blocks found !!\n",
1753	cBadBlocks);
1754	}
1755	}
1756
1757	static int vdiGetTimeStamp(void *pvBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp)
1758	{
1759	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1760	LogFlow(("%s: returned %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1761	return rc;
1762	}
1763
1764	static int vdiGetParentTimeStamp(void *pvBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp)
1765	{
1766	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1767	LogFlow(("%s: returned %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1768	return rc;
1769	}
1770
1771	static int vdiSetParentTimeStamp(void *pvBackendData, PCRTTIMESPEC pTimeStamp)
1772	{
1773	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1774	LogFlow(("%s: returned %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1775	return rc;
1776	}
1777
1778	static int vdiGetParentFilename(void pvBackendData, char *ppszParentFilename)
1779	{
1780	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1781	LogFlow(("%s: returned %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1782	return rc;
1783	}
1784
1785	static int vdiSetParentFilename(void pvBackendData, const char pszParentFilename)
1786	{
1787	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1788	LogFlow(("%s: returned %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1789	return rc;
1790	}
1791
1792	static bool vdiIsAsyncIOSupported(void *pvBackendData)
1793	{
1794	return false;
1795	}
1796
1797	static int vdiAsyncRead(void *pvBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbRead,
1798	PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg, void *pvUser)
1799	{
1800	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1801	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1802	return rc;
1803	}
1804
1805	static int vdiAsyncWrite(void *pvBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
1806	PPDMDATASEG paSeg, unsigned cSeg, void *pvUser)
1807	{
1808	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1809	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1810	return rc;
1811	}
1812
1813
1814	VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VDIBackend =
1815	{
1816	/* pszBackendName */
1817	"VDI",
1818	/* cbSize */
1819	sizeof(VBOXHDDBACKEND),
1820	/* uBackendCaps */
1821	VD_CAP_UUID \| VD_CAP_CREATE_FIXED \| VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC
1822	\| VD_CAP_CREATE_SPLIT_2G \| VD_CAP_DIFF \| VD_CAP_FILE,
1823	/* papszFileExtensions */
1824	s_apszVdiFileExtensions,
1825	/* paConfigInfo */
1826	NULL,
1827	/* pfnCheckIfValid */
1828	vdiCheckIfValid,
1829	/* pfnOpen */
1830	vdiOpen,
1831	/* pfnCreate */
1832	vdiCreate,
1833	/* pfnRename */
1834	vdiRename,
1835	/* pfnClose */
1836	vdiClose,
1837	/* pfnRead */
1838	vdiRead,
1839	/* pfnWrite */
1840	vdiWrite,
1841	/* pfnFlush */
1842	vdiFlush,
1843	/* pfnGetVersion */
1844	vdiGetVersion,
1845	/* pfnGetImageType */
1846	vdiGetImageType,
1847	/* pfnGetSize */
1848	vdiGetSize,
1849	/* pfnGetFileSize */
1850	vdiGetFileSize,
1851	/* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
1852	vdiGetPCHSGeometry,
1853	/* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
1854	vdiSetPCHSGeometry,
1855	/* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
1856	vdiGetLCHSGeometry,
1857	/* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
1858	vdiSetLCHSGeometry,
1859	/* pfnGetImageFlags */
1860	vdiGetImageFlags,
1861	/* pfnGetOpenFlags */
1862	vdiGetOpenFlags,
1863	/* pfnSetOpenFlags */
1864	vdiSetOpenFlags,
1865	/* pfnGetComment */
1866	vdiGetComment,
1867	/* pfnSetComment */
1868	vdiSetComment,
1869	/* pfnGetUuid */
1870	vdiGetUuid,
1871	/* pfnSetUuid */
1872	vdiSetUuid,
1873	/* pfnGetModificationUuid */
1874	vdiGetModificationUuid,
1875	/* pfnSetModificationUuid */
1876	vdiSetModificationUuid,
1877	/* pfnGetParentUuid */
1878	vdiGetParentUuid,
1879	/* pfnSetParentUuid */
1880	vdiSetParentUuid,
1881	/* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
1882	vdiGetParentModificationUuid,
1883	/* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
1884	vdiSetParentModificationUuid,
1885	/* pfnDump */
1886	vdiDump,
1887	/* pfnGetTimeStamp */
1888	vdiGetTimeStamp,
1889	/* pfnGetParentTimeStamp */
1890	vdiGetParentTimeStamp,
1891	/* pfnSetParentTimeStamp */
1892	vdiSetParentTimeStamp,
1893	/* pfnGetParentFilename */
1894	vdiGetParentFilename,
1895	/* pfnSetParentFilename */
1896	vdiSetParentFilename,
1897	/* pfnIsAsyncIOSupported */
1898	vdiIsAsyncIOSupported,
1899	/* pfnAsyncRead */
1900	vdiAsyncRead,
1901	/* pfnAsyncWrite */
1902	vdiAsyncWrite
1903	};
1904

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Storage/VDIHDDCore.cpp@ 13193

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