VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/USB/linux/USBProxyDevice-linux.cpp@ 52195

Last change on this file since 52195 was 50234, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago

USB/Proxy: More code cleanup and finish a few todos, also some new ones so it doesn't get boring

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1/* $Id: USBProxyDevice-linux.cpp 50234 2014-01-24 22:48:13Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * USB device proxy - the Linux backend.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/*******************************************************************************
19* Defined Constants And Macros *
20*******************************************************************************/
21/** Define NO_PORT_RESET to skip the slow and broken linux port reset.
22 * Resetting will break PalmOne. */
23#define NO_PORT_RESET
24/** Define NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT to skip the broken logical reconnect handling. */
25#define NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT
26
27
28/*******************************************************************************
29* Header Files *
30*******************************************************************************/
31#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_USBPROXY
32
33#include <iprt/stdint.h>
34#include <iprt/err.h>
35#include <iprt/pipe.h>
36
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39#include <sys/vfs.h>
40#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41#include <sys/poll.h>
42#include <stdint.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <limits.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48#include <fcntl.h>
49#include <errno.h>
50#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LINUX_COMPILER_H
51# include <linux/compiler.h>
52#endif
53#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
54/*
55 * Backlevel 2.4 headers doesn't have these two defines.
56 * They were added some time between 2.4.21 and 2.4.26, probably in 2.4.23.
57 */
58#ifndef USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT
59# define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT _IO('U', 22)
60# define USBDEVFS_CONNECT _IO('U', 23)
61#endif
62
63#ifndef USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK
64# define USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0 /* rhel3 doesn't have this. darn! */
65#endif
66
67
68/* FedoraCore 4 does not have the bit defined by default. */
69#ifndef POLLWRNORM
70# define POLLWRNORM 0x0100
71#endif
72
73#ifndef RDESKTOP
74# include <VBox/vmm/pdm.h>
75#else
76# define RTCRITSECT void *
77static inline int rtcsNoop() { return VINF_SUCCESS; }
78# define RTCritSectInit(a) rtcsNoop()
79# define RTCritSectDelete(a) rtcsNoop()
80# define RTCritSectEnter(a) rtcsNoop()
81# define RTCritSectLeave(a) rtcsNoop()
82#endif
83#include <VBox/err.h>
84#include <VBox/log.h>
85#include <iprt/alloc.h>
86#include <iprt/assert.h>
87#include <iprt/asm.h>
88#include <iprt/ctype.h>
89#include <iprt/file.h>
90#include <iprt/linux/sysfs.h>
91#include <iprt/stream.h>
92#include <iprt/string.h>
93#if defined(NO_PORT_RESET) && !defined(NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT)
94# include <iprt/thread.h>
95#endif
96#include <iprt/time.h>
97#include "../USBProxyDevice.h"
98
99/*******************************************************************************
100* Structures and Typedefs *
101*******************************************************************************/
102/**
103 * Wrapper around the linux urb request structure.
104 * This is required to track in-flight and landed URBs.
105 */
106typedef struct USBPROXYURBLNX
107{
108 /** The kernel URB data */
109 struct usbdevfs_urb KUrb;
110 /** Space filler for the isochronous packets. */
111 struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc aIsocPktsDonUseTheseUseTheOnesInKUrb[8];
112 /** The millisecond timestamp when this URB was submitted. */
113 uint64_t u64SubmitTS;
114 /** Pointer to the next linux URB. */
115 struct USBPROXYURBLNX *pNext;
116 /** Pointer to the previous linux URB. */
117 struct USBPROXYURBLNX *pPrev;
118 /** If we've split the VUSBURB up into multiple linux URBs, this is points to the head. */
119 struct USBPROXYURBLNX *pSplitHead;
120 /** The next linux URB if split up. */
121 struct USBPROXYURBLNX *pSplitNext;
122 /** Whether it has timed out and should be shot down on the next failing reap call. */
123 bool fTimedOut;
124 /** Indicates that this URB has been canceled by timeout and should return an CRC error. */
125 bool fCanceledByTimedOut;
126 /** Don't report these back. */
127 bool fCanceledBySubmit;
128 /** This split element is reaped. */
129 bool fSplitElementReaped;
130 /** Size to transfer in remaining fragments of a split URB */
131 uint32_t cbSplitRemaining;
132} USBPROXYURBLNX, *PUSBPROXYURBLNX;
133
134/**
135 * Data for the linux usb proxy backend.
136 */
137typedef struct USBPROXYDEVLNX
138{
139 /** The open file. */
140 RTFILE hFile;
141 /** Critical section protecting the two lists. */
142 RTCRITSECT CritSect;
143 /** The list of free linux URBs. Singly linked. */
144 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pFreeHead;
145 /** The list of active linux URBs. Doubly linked.
146 * We must maintain this so we can properly reap URBs of a detached device.
147 * Only the split head will appear in this list. */
148 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pInFlightHead;
149 /** The list of landed linux URBs. Doubly linked.
150 * Only the split head will appear in this list. */
151 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pTaxingHead;
152 /** The tail of the landed linux URBs. */
153 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pTaxingTail;
154 /** Are we using sysfs to find the active configuration? */
155 bool fUsingSysfs;
156 /** Pipe handle for waiking up - writing end. */
157 RTPIPE hPipeWakeupW;
158 /** Pipe handle for waiking up - reading end. */
159 RTPIPE hPipeWakeupR;
160 /** The device node/sysfs path of the device.
161 * Used to figure out the configuration after a reset. */
162 char *pszPath;
163} USBPROXYDEVLNX, *PUSBPROXYDEVLNX;
164
165
166/*******************************************************************************
167* Internal Functions *
168*******************************************************************************/
169static int usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, unsigned long iCmd, void *pvArg, bool fHandleNoDev, uint32_t cTries);
170static void usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev);
171static void usbProxyLinuxSetConnected(PUSBPROXYDEV pProyxDev, int iIf, bool fConnect, bool fQuiet);
172static PUSBPROXYURBLNX usbProxyLinuxUrbAlloc(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pSplitHead);
173static void usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx);
174static void usbProxyLinuxUrbFreeSplitList(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx);
175static int usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfig(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, const char *pszPath, int *piFirstCfg);
176
177
178
179/**
180 * Wrapper for the ioctl call.
181 *
182 * This wrapper will repeat the call if we get an EINTR or EAGAIN. It can also
183 * handle ENODEV (detached device) errors.
184 *
185 * @returns whatever ioctl returns.
186 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device.
187 * @param iCmd The ioctl command / function.
188 * @param pvArg The ioctl argument / data.
189 * @param fHandleNoDev Whether to handle ENODEV.
190 * @param cTries The number of retries. Use UINT32_MAX for (kind of) indefinite retries.
191 * @internal
192 */
193static int usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, unsigned long iCmd, void *pvArg, bool fHandleNoDev, uint32_t cTries)
194{
195 int rc;
196 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
197 do
198 {
199 do
200 {
201 rc = ioctl(RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile), iCmd, pvArg);
202 if (rc >= 0)
203 return rc;
204 } while (errno == EINTR);
205
206 if (errno == ENODEV && fHandleNoDev)
207 {
208 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
209 Log(("usb-linux: ENODEV -> unplugged. pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
210 errno = ENODEV;
211 break;
212 }
213 if (errno != EAGAIN)
214 break;
215 } while (cTries-- > 0);
216
217 return rc;
218}
219
220
221/**
222 * The device has been unplugged.
223 * Cancel all in-flight URBs and put them up for reaping.
224 */
225static void usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev)
226{
227 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
228
229 /*
230 * Shoot down all flying URBs.
231 */
232 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
233 pProxyDev->fDetached = true;
234
235 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbTaxing = NULL;
236 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx = pDevLnx->pInFlightHead;
237 pDevLnx->pInFlightHead = NULL;
238 while (pUrbLnx)
239 {
240 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur = pUrbLnx;
241 pUrbLnx = pUrbLnx->pNext;
242
243 ioctl(RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile), USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pCur->KUrb); /* not sure if this is required.. */
244 if (!pCur->KUrb.status)
245 pCur->KUrb.status = -ENODEV;
246
247 /* insert into the taxing list. */
248 pCur->pPrev = NULL;
249 if ( !pCur->pSplitHead
250 || pCur == pCur->pSplitHead)
251 {
252 pCur->pNext = pUrbTaxing;
253 if (pUrbTaxing)
254 pUrbTaxing->pPrev = pCur;
255 pUrbTaxing = pCur;
256 }
257 else
258 pCur->pNext = NULL;
259 }
260
261 /* Append the URBs we shot down to the taxing queue. */
262 if (pUrbTaxing)
263 {
264 pUrbTaxing->pPrev = pDevLnx->pTaxingTail;
265 if (pUrbTaxing->pPrev)
266 pUrbTaxing->pPrev->pNext = pUrbTaxing;
267 else
268 pDevLnx->pTaxingTail = pDevLnx->pTaxingHead = pUrbTaxing;
269 }
270
271 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
272}
273
274
275/**
276 * Set the connect state seen by kernel drivers
277 * @internal
278 */
279static void usbProxyLinuxSetConnected(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, int iIf, bool fConnect, bool fQuiet)
280{
281 if ( iIf >= 32
282 || !(pProxyDev->fMaskedIfs & RT_BIT(iIf)))
283 {
284 struct usbdevfs_ioctl IoCtl;
285 if (!fQuiet)
286 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxSetConnected: pProxyDev=%s iIf=%#x fConnect=%s\n",
287 usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), iIf, fConnect ? "true" : "false"));
288
289 IoCtl.ifno = iIf;
290 IoCtl.ioctl_code = fConnect ? USBDEVFS_CONNECT : USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT;
291 IoCtl.data = NULL;
292 if ( usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_IOCTL, &IoCtl, true, UINT32_MAX)
293 && !fQuiet)
294 Log(("usbProxyLinuxSetConnected: failure, errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s\n",
295 errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
296 }
297}
298
299
300/**
301 * Allocates a linux URB request structure.
302 * @returns Pointer to an active URB request.
303 * @returns NULL on failure.
304 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device instance.
305 * @param pSplitHead The split list head if allocating for a split list.
306 */
307static PUSBPROXYURBLNX usbProxyLinuxUrbAlloc(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pSplitHead)
308{
309 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
310 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx;
311
312 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
313
314 /*
315 * Try remove a linux URB from the free list, if none there allocate a new one.
316 */
317 pUrbLnx = pDevLnx->pFreeHead;
318 if (pUrbLnx)
319 pDevLnx->pFreeHead = pUrbLnx->pNext;
320 else
321 {
322 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
323 pUrbLnx = (PUSBPROXYURBLNX)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pUrbLnx));
324 if (!pUrbLnx)
325 return NULL;
326 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
327 }
328 pUrbLnx->pSplitHead = pSplitHead;
329 pUrbLnx->pSplitNext = NULL;
330 pUrbLnx->fTimedOut = false;
331 pUrbLnx->fCanceledByTimedOut = false;
332 pUrbLnx->fCanceledBySubmit = false;
333 pUrbLnx->fSplitElementReaped = false;
334
335 /*
336 * Link it into the active list
337 */
338 if (!pSplitHead)
339 {
340 pUrbLnx->pPrev = NULL;
341 pUrbLnx->pNext = pDevLnx->pInFlightHead;
342 if (pUrbLnx->pNext)
343 pUrbLnx->pNext->pPrev = pUrbLnx;
344 pDevLnx->pInFlightHead = pUrbLnx;
345 }
346 else
347 pUrbLnx->pPrev = pUrbLnx->pNext = (PUSBPROXYURBLNX)0xdead;
348
349 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
350 return pUrbLnx;
351}
352
353
354/**
355 * Frees a linux URB request structure.
356 *
357 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device instance.
358 * @param pUrbLnx The linux URB to free.
359 */
360static void usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx)
361{
362 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
363
364 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
365
366 /*
367 * Remove from the active list.
368 */
369 if ( !pUrbLnx->pSplitHead
370 || pUrbLnx->pSplitHead == pUrbLnx)
371 {
372 if (pUrbLnx->pNext)
373 pUrbLnx->pNext->pPrev = pUrbLnx->pPrev;
374 if (pUrbLnx->pPrev)
375 pUrbLnx->pPrev->pNext = pUrbLnx->pNext;
376 else
377 pDevLnx->pInFlightHead = pUrbLnx->pNext;
378 }
379 pUrbLnx->pSplitHead = pUrbLnx->pSplitNext = NULL;
380
381 /*
382 * Link it into the free list.
383 */
384 pUrbLnx->pPrev = NULL;
385 pUrbLnx->pNext = pDevLnx->pFreeHead;
386 pDevLnx->pFreeHead = pUrbLnx;
387
388 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
389}
390
391
392/**
393 * Frees split list of a linux URB request structure.
394 *
395 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device instance.
396 * @param pUrbLnx A linux URB to in the split list to be freed.
397 */
398static void usbProxyLinuxUrbFreeSplitList(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx)
399{
400 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
401
402 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
403
404 pUrbLnx = pUrbLnx->pSplitHead;
405 Assert(pUrbLnx);
406 while (pUrbLnx)
407 {
408 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pFree = pUrbLnx;
409 pUrbLnx = pUrbLnx->pSplitNext;
410 Assert(pFree->pSplitHead);
411 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pFree);
412 }
413
414 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
415}
416
417
418/**
419 * This finds the device in the /proc/bus/usb/bus/addr file and finds
420 * the config with an asterix.
421 *
422 * @returns The Cfg#.
423 * @returns -1 if no active config.
424 * @param pszDevNode The path to the device. We infere the location of
425 * the devices file, which bus and device number we're
426 * looking for.
427 * @param iFirstCfg The first configuration. (optional)
428 * @internal
429 */
430static int usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfigUsbfs(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, const char *pszDevNode, int *piFirstCfg)
431{
432 /*
433 * Set return defaults.
434 */
435 int iActiveCfg = -1;
436 if (piFirstCfg)
437 *piFirstCfg = 1;
438
439 /*
440 * Parse the usbfs device node path and turn it into a path to the "devices" file,
441 * picking up the device number and bus along the way.
442 */
443 size_t cchDevNode = strlen(pszDevNode);
444 char *pszDevices = (char *)RTMemDupEx(pszDevNode, cchDevNode, sizeof("devices"));
445 AssertReturn(pszDevices, iActiveCfg);
446
447 /* the device number */
448 char *psz = pszDevices + cchDevNode;
449 while (*psz != '/')
450 psz--;
451 Assert(pszDevices < psz);
452 uint32_t uDev;
453 int rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(psz + 1, NULL, 10, &uDev);
454 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
455 {
456 /* the bus number */
457 *psz-- = '\0';
458 while (*psz != '/')
459 psz--;
460 Assert(pszDevices < psz);
461 uint32_t uBus;
462 rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(psz + 1, NULL, 10, &uBus);
463 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
464 {
465 strcpy(psz + 1, "devices");
466
467 /*
468 * Open and scan the devices file.
469 * We're ASSUMING that each device starts off with a 'T:' line.
470 */
471 PRTSTREAM pFile;
472 rc = RTStrmOpen(pszDevices, "r", &pFile);
473 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
474 {
475 char szLine[1024];
476 while (RT_SUCCESS(RTStrmGetLine(pFile, szLine, sizeof(szLine))))
477 {
478 /* we're only interested in 'T:' lines. */
479 psz = RTStrStripL(szLine);
480 if (psz[0] != 'T' || psz[1] != ':')
481 continue;
482
483 /* Skip ahead to 'Bus' and compare */
484 psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 2); Assert(!strncmp(psz, RT_STR_TUPLE("Bus=")));
485 psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 4);
486 char *pszNext;
487 uint32_t u;
488 rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(psz, &pszNext, 10, &u); AssertRC(rc);
489 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
490 continue;
491 if (u != uBus)
492 continue;
493
494 /* Skip ahead to 'Dev#' and compare */
495 psz = strstr(psz, "Dev#="); Assert(psz);
496 if (!psz)
497 continue;
498 psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 5);
499 rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(psz, &pszNext, 10, &u); AssertRC(rc);
500 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
501 continue;
502 if (u != uDev)
503 continue;
504
505 /*
506 * Ok, we've found the device.
507 * Scan until we find a selected configuration, the next device, or EOF.
508 */
509 while (RT_SUCCESS(RTStrmGetLine(pFile, szLine, sizeof(szLine))))
510 {
511 psz = RTStrStripL(szLine);
512 if (psz[0] == 'T')
513 break;
514 if (psz[0] != 'C' || psz[1] != ':')
515 continue;
516 const bool fActive = psz[2] == '*';
517 if (!fActive && !piFirstCfg)
518 continue;
519
520 /* Get the 'Cfg#' value. */
521 psz = strstr(psz, "Cfg#="); Assert(psz);
522 if (psz)
523 {
524 psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 5);
525 rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(psz, &pszNext, 10, &u); AssertRC(rc);
526 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
527 {
528 if (piFirstCfg)
529 {
530 *piFirstCfg = u;
531 piFirstCfg = NULL;
532 }
533 if (fActive)
534 iActiveCfg = u;
535 }
536 }
537 if (fActive)
538 break;
539 }
540 break;
541 }
542 RTStrmClose(pFile);
543 }
544 }
545 }
546 RTMemFree(pszDevices);
547
548 return iActiveCfg;
549}
550
551
552/**
553 * This finds the active configuration from sysfs.
554 *
555 * @returns The Cfg#.
556 * @returns -1 if no active config.
557 * @param pszPath The sysfs path for the device.
558 * @param piFirstCfg The first configuration. (optional)
559 * @internal
560 */
561static int usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfigSysfs(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, const char *pszPath, int *piFirstCfg)
562{
563#ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
564 if (piFirstCfg != NULL)
565 *piFirstCfg = pProxyDev->paCfgDescs != NULL
566 ? pProxyDev->paCfgDescs[0].Core.bConfigurationValue
567 : 1;
568 return RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/bConfigurationValue", pszPath); /* returns -1 on failure */
569#else /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
570 return -1;
571#endif /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
572}
573
574
575/**
576 * This finds the active configuration.
577 *
578 * @returns The Cfg#.
579 * @returns -1 if no active config.
580 * @param pszPath The sysfs path for the device, or the usbfs device
581 * node path.
582 * @param iFirstCfg The first configuration. (optional)
583 * @internal
584 */
585static int usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfig(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, const char *pszPath, int *piFirstCfg)
586{
587 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
588 if (pDevLnx->fUsingSysfs)
589 return usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfigSysfs(pProxyDev, pszPath, piFirstCfg);
590 return usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfigUsbfs(pProxyDev, pszPath, piFirstCfg);
591}
592
593
594/**
595 * Extracts the Linux file descriptor associated with the kernel USB device.
596 * This is used by rdesktop-vrdp for polling for events.
597 * @returns the FD, or asserts and returns -1 on error
598 * @param pProxyDev The device instance
599 */
600RTDECL(int) USBProxyDeviceLinuxGetFD(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev)
601{
602 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
603 AssertReturn(pDevLnx->hFile != NIL_RTFILE, -1);
604 return RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile);
605}
606
607
608/**
609 * Opens the device file.
610 *
611 * @returns VBox status code.
612 * @param pProxyDev The device instance.
613 * @param pszAddress If we are using usbfs, this is the path to the
614 * device. If we are using sysfs, this is a string of
615 * the form "sysfs:<sysfs path>//device:<device node>".
616 * In the second case, the two paths are guaranteed
617 * not to contain the substring "//".
618 * @param pvBackend Backend specific pointer, unused for the linux backend.
619 */
620static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxOpen(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, const char *pszAddress, void *pvBackend)
621{
622 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxOpen: pProxyDev=%p pszAddress=%s\n", pProxyDev, pszAddress));
623 const char *pszDevNode;
624 const char *pszPath;
625 size_t cchPath;
626 bool fUsingSysfs;
627
628 /*
629 * Are we using sysfs or usbfs?
630 */
631#ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
632 fUsingSysfs = strncmp(pszAddress, RT_STR_TUPLE("sysfs:")) == 0;
633 if (fUsingSysfs)
634 {
635 pszDevNode = strstr(pszAddress, "//device:");
636 if (!pszDevNode)
637 {
638 LogRel(("usbProxyLinuxOpen: Invalid device address: '%s'\n", pszAddress));
639 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
640 }
641
642 pszPath = pszAddress + sizeof("sysfs:") - 1;
643 cchPath = pszDevNode - pszPath;
644 pszDevNode += sizeof("//device:") - 1;
645 }
646 else
647#endif /* VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
648 {
649#ifndef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
650 fUsingSysfs = false;
651#endif
652 pszPath = pszDevNode = pszAddress;
653 cchPath = strlen(pszPath);
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * Try open the device node.
658 */
659 RTFILE hFile;
660 int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszDevNode, RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
661 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
662 {
663 /*
664 * Initialize the linux backend data.
665 */
666 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
667 pDevLnx->pszPath = RTStrDupN(pszPath, cchPath);
668 if (pDevLnx->pszPath)
669 {
670 rc = RTPipeCreate(&pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR, &pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupW, 0);
671 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
672 {
673 pDevLnx->fUsingSysfs = fUsingSysfs;
674 pDevLnx->hFile = hFile;
675 rc = RTCritSectInit(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
676 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
677 {
678 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxOpen(%p, %s): returns successfully File=%RTfile iActiveCfg=%d\n",
679 pProxyDev, pszAddress, pDevLnx->hFile, pProxyDev->iActiveCfg));
680
681 return VINF_SUCCESS;
682 }
683 RTPipeClose(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR);
684 RTPipeClose(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupW);
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
689
690 RTFileClose(hFile);
691 }
692 else if (rc == VERR_ACCESS_DENIED)
693 rc = VERR_VUSB_USBFS_PERMISSION;
694
695 Log(("usbProxyLinuxOpen(%p, %s) failed, rc=%s!\n", pProxyDev, pszAddress,
696 RTErrGetShort(rc)));
697
698 NOREF(pvBackend);
699 return rc;
700}
701
702
703/**
704 * Claims all the interfaces and figures out the
705 * current configuration.
706 *
707 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
708 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device.
709 */
710static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxInit(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev)
711{
712 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
713
714 /*
715 * Brute force rulez.
716 * usbProxyLinuxSetConnected check for masked interfaces.
717 */
718 unsigned iIf;
719 for (iIf = 0; iIf < 256; iIf++)
720 usbProxyLinuxSetConnected(pProxyDev, iIf, false, true);
721
722 /*
723 * Determine the active configuration.
724 *
725 * If there isn't any active configuration, we will get EHOSTUNREACH (113) errors
726 * when trying to read the device descriptors in usbProxyDevCreate. So, we'll make
727 * the first one active (usually 1) then.
728 */
729 pProxyDev->cIgnoreSetConfigs = 1;
730 int iFirstCfg;
731 pProxyDev->iActiveCfg = usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfig(pProxyDev, pDevLnx->pszPath, &iFirstCfg);
732 if (pProxyDev->iActiveCfg == -1)
733 {
734 usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION, &iFirstCfg, false, UINT32_MAX);
735 pProxyDev->iActiveCfg = usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfig(pProxyDev, pDevLnx->pszPath, NULL);
736 Log(("usbProxyLinuxInit: No active config! Tried to set %d: iActiveCfg=%d\n", iFirstCfg, pProxyDev->iActiveCfg));
737 }
738 else
739 Log(("usbProxyLinuxInit(%p): iActiveCfg=%d\n", pProxyDev, pProxyDev->iActiveCfg));
740 return VINF_SUCCESS;
741}
742
743
744/**
745 * Closes the proxy device.
746 */
747static DECLCALLBACK(void) usbProxyLinuxClose(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev)
748{
749 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxClose: pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
750 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
751 AssertPtrReturnVoid(pDevLnx);
752
753 /*
754 * Try put the device in a state which linux can cope with before we release it.
755 * Resetting it would be a nice start, although we must remember
756 * that it might have been disconnected...
757 *
758 * Don't reset if we're masking interfaces or if construction failed.
759 */
760 if (pProxyDev->fInited)
761 {
762 /* ASSUMES: thread == EMT */
763 if ( pProxyDev->fMaskedIfs
764 || !usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_RESET, NULL, false, 10))
765 {
766 /* Connect drivers. */
767 unsigned iIf;
768 for (iIf = 0; iIf < 256; iIf++)
769 usbProxyLinuxSetConnected(pProxyDev, iIf, true, true);
770 LogRel(("USB: Successfully reset device pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
771 }
772 else if (errno != ENODEV)
773 LogRel(("USB: Reset failed, errno=%d, pProxyDev=%s.\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
774 else
775 Log(("USB: Reset failed, errno=%d (ENODEV), pProxyDev=%s.\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
776 }
777
778 /*
779 * Now we can free all the resources and close the device.
780 */
781 RTCritSectDelete(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
782
783 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx;
784 while ((pUrbLnx = pDevLnx->pInFlightHead) != NULL)
785 {
786 pDevLnx->pInFlightHead = pUrbLnx->pNext;
787 if ( usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pUrbLnx->KUrb, false, UINT32_MAX)
788 && errno != ENODEV
789 && errno != ENOENT)
790 AssertMsgFailed(("errno=%d\n", errno));
791 if (pUrbLnx->pSplitHead)
792 {
793 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur = pUrbLnx->pSplitNext;
794 while (pCur)
795 {
796 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pFree = pCur;
797 pCur = pFree->pSplitNext;
798 if ( !pFree->fSplitElementReaped
799 && usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pFree->KUrb, false, UINT32_MAX)
800 && errno != ENODEV
801 && errno != ENOENT)
802 AssertMsgFailed(("errno=%d\n", errno));
803 RTMemFree(pFree);
804 }
805 }
806 else
807 Assert(!pUrbLnx->pSplitNext);
808 RTMemFree(pUrbLnx);
809 }
810
811 while ((pUrbLnx = pDevLnx->pFreeHead) != NULL)
812 {
813 pDevLnx->pFreeHead = pUrbLnx->pNext;
814 RTMemFree(pUrbLnx);
815 }
816
817 RTFileClose(pDevLnx->hFile);
818 pDevLnx->hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
819
820 RTPipeClose(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR);
821 RTPipeClose(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupW);
822
823 RTStrFree(pDevLnx->pszPath);
824
825 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxClose: returns\n"));
826}
827
828
829#if defined(NO_PORT_RESET) && !defined(NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT)
830/**
831 * Look for the logically reconnected device.
832 * After 5 seconds we'll give up.
833 *
834 * @returns VBox status code.
835 * @thread Reset thread or EMT.
836 */
837static int usb_reset_logical_reconnect(PUSBPROXYDEV pDev)
838{
839 FILE * pFile;
840 uint64_t u64StartTS = RTTimeMilliTS();
841
842 Log2(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: pDev=%p:{.bBus=%#x, .bDevNum=%#x, .idVendor=%#x, .idProduct=%#x, .bcdDevice=%#x, .u64SerialHash=%#llx .bDevNumParent=%#x .bPort=%#x .bLevel=%#x}\n",
843 pDev, pDev->Info.bBus, pDev->Info.bDevNum, pDev->Info.idVendor, pDev->Info.idProduct, pDev->Info.bcdDevice,
844 pDev->Info.u64SerialHash, pDev->Info.bDevNumParent, pDev->Info.bPort, pDev->Info.bLevel));
845
846 /* First, let hubd get a chance to logically reconnect the device. */
847 if (!RTThreadYield())
848 RTThreadSleep(1);
849
850 /*
851 * Search for the new device address.
852 */
853 pFile = get_devices_file();
854 if (!pFile)
855 return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
856
857 /*
858 * Loop until found or 5seconds have elapsed.
859 */
860 for (;;) {
861 struct pollfd pfd;
862 uint8_t tmp;
863 int rc;
864 char buf[512];
865 uint64_t u64Elapsed;
866 int got = 0;
867 struct usb_dev_entry id = {0};
868
869 /*
870 * Since this is kernel ABI we don't need to be too fussy about
871 * the parsing.
872 */
873 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), pFile)) {
874 char *psz = strchr(buf, '\n');
875 if ( psz == NULL ) {
876 AssertMsgFailed(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: Line to long!!\n"));
877 break;
878 }
879 *psz = '\0';
880
881 switch ( buf[0] ) {
882 case 'T': /* topology */
883 /* Check if we've got enough for a device. */
884 if (got >= 2) {
885 Log2(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: {.bBus=%#x, .bDevNum=%#x, .idVendor=%#x, .idProduct=%#x, .bcdDevice=%#x, .u64SerialHash=%#llx, .bDevNumParent=%#x, .bPort=%#x, .bLevel=%#x}\n",
886 id.bBus, id.bDevNum, id.idVendor, id.idProduct, id.bcdDevice, id.u64SerialHash, id.bDevNumParent, id.bPort, id.bLevel));
887 if ( id.bDevNumParent == pDev->Info.bDevNumParent
888 && id.idVendor == pDev->Info.idVendor
889 && id.idProduct == pDev->Info.idProduct
890 && id.bcdDevice == pDev->Info.bcdDevice
891 && id.u64SerialHash == pDev->Info.u64SerialHash
892 && id.bBus == pDev->Info.bBus
893 && id.bPort == pDev->Info.bPort
894 && id.bLevel == pDev->Info.bLevel) {
895 goto l_found;
896 }
897 }
898
899 /* restart */
900 got = 0;
901 memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
902
903 /*T: Bus=04 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0*/
904 Log2(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: %s\n", buf));
905 buf[10] = '\0';
906 if ( !get_u8(buf + 8, &id.bBus) )
907 break;
908 buf[49] = '\0';
909 psz = buf + 46;
910 while ( *psz == ' ' )
911 psz++;
912 if ( !get_u8(psz, &id.bDevNum) )
913 break;
914
915 buf[17] = '\0';
916 if ( !get_u8(buf + 15, &id.bLevel) )
917 break;
918 buf[25] = '\0';
919 if ( !get_u8(buf + 23, &id.bDevNumParent) )
920 break;
921 buf[33] = '\0';
922 if ( !get_u8(buf + 31, &id.bPort) )
923 break;
924 got++;
925 break;
926
927 case 'P': /* product */
928 Log2(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: %s\n", buf));
929 buf[15] = '\0';
930 if ( !get_x16(buf + 11, &id.idVendor) )
931 break;
932 buf[27] = '\0';
933 if ( !get_x16(buf + 23, &id.idProduct) )
934 break;
935 buf[34] = '\0';
936 if ( buf[32] == ' ' )
937 buf[32] = '0';
938 id.bcdDevice = 0;
939 if ( !get_x8(buf + 32, &tmp) )
940 break;
941 id.bcdDevice = tmp << 8;
942 if ( !get_x8(buf + 35, &tmp) )
943 break;
944 id.bcdDevice |= tmp;
945 got++;
946 break;
947
948 case 'S': /* String descriptor */
949 /* Skip past "S:" and then the whitespace */
950 for(psz = buf + 2; *psz != '\0'; psz++)
951 if ( !RT_C_IS_SPACE(*psz) )
952 break;
953
954 /* If it is a serial number string, skip past
955 * "SerialNumber="
956 */
957 if (strncmp(psz, RT_STR_TUPLE("SerialNumber=")))
958 break;
959
960 Log2(("usb_reset_logical_reconnect: %s\n", buf));
961 psz += sizeof("SerialNumber=") - 1;
962
963 usb_serial_hash(psz, &id.u64SerialHash);
964 break;
965 }
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Check last.
970 */
971 if ( got >= 2
972 && id.bDevNumParent == pDev->Info.bDevNumParent
973 && id.idVendor == pDev->Info.idVendor
974 && id.idProduct == pDev->Info.idProduct
975 && id.bcdDevice == pDev->Info.bcdDevice
976 && id.u64SerialHash == pDev->Info.u64SerialHash
977 && id.bBus == pDev->Info.bBus
978 && id.bPort == pDev->Info.bPort
979 && id.bLevel == pDev->Info.bLevel) {
980 l_found:
981 /* close the existing file descriptor. */
982 RTFileClose(pDevLnx->File);
983 pDevLnx->File = NIL_RTFILE;
984
985 /* open stuff at the new address. */
986 pDev->Info = id;
987 if (usbProxyLinuxOpen(pDev, &id))
988 return VINF_SUCCESS;
989 break;
990 }
991
992 /*
993 * Wait for a while and then check the file again.
994 */
995 u64Elapsed = RTTimeMilliTS() - u64StartTS;
996 if (u64Elapsed >= 5000/*ms*/)
997 break; /* done */
998
999 pfd.fd = fileno(pFile);
1000 pfd.events = POLLIN;
1001 rc = poll(&pfd, 1, 5000 - u64Elapsed);
1002 if (rc < 0) {
1003 AssertMsg(errno == EINTR, ("errno=%d\n", errno));
1004 RTThreadSleep(32); /* paranoia: don't eat cpu on failure */
1005 }
1006
1007 rewind(pFile);
1008 } /* for loop */
1009
1010 return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
1011}
1012#endif /* !NO_PORT_RESET && !NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT */
1013
1014
1015/**
1016 * Reset a device.
1017 *
1018 * @returns VBox status code.
1019 * @param pDev The device to reset.
1020 */
1021static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxReset(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, bool fResetOnLinux)
1022{
1023#ifdef NO_PORT_RESET
1024 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
1025
1026 /*
1027 * Specific device resets are NOPs.
1028 * Root hub resets that affects all devices are executed.
1029 *
1030 * The reasoning is that when a root hub reset is done, the guest shouldn't
1031 * will have to re enumerate the devices after doing this kind of reset.
1032 * So, it doesn't really matter if a device is 'logically disconnected'.
1033 */
1034 if ( !fResetOnLinux
1035 || pProxyDev->fMaskedIfs)
1036 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: pProxyDev=%s - NO_PORT_RESET\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1037 else
1038 {
1039 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: pProxyDev=%s - Real Reset!\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1040 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_RESET, NULL, false, 10))
1041 {
1042 int rc = errno;
1043 Log(("usb-linux: Reset failed, rc=%s errno=%d.\n",
1044 RTErrGetShort(RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc)), rc));
1045 pProxyDev->iActiveCfg = -1;
1046 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc);
1047 }
1048
1049 /* find the active config - damn annoying. */
1050 pProxyDev->iActiveCfg = usbProxyLinuxFindActiveConfig(pProxyDev, pDevLnx->pszPath, NULL);
1051 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: returns successfully iActiveCfg=%d\n", pProxyDev->iActiveCfg));
1052 }
1053 pProxyDev->cIgnoreSetConfigs = 2;
1054
1055#else /* !NO_PORT_RESET */
1056
1057 /*
1058 * This is the alternative, we will always reset when asked to do so.
1059 *
1060 * The problem we're facing here is that on reset failure linux will do
1061 * a 'logical reconnect' on the device. This will invalidate the current
1062 * handle and we'll have to reopen the device. This is problematic to say
1063 * the least, especially since it happens pretty often.
1064 */
1065 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1066# ifndef NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT
1067 ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_cResetActive);
1068# endif
1069
1070 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_RESET, NULL, false, 10))
1071 {
1072 int rc = errno;
1073# ifndef NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT
1074 if (rc == ENODEV)
1075 {
1076 /*
1077 * This usually happens because of a 'logical disconnection'.
1078 * So, we're in for a real treat from our excellent OS now...
1079 */
1080 rc2 = usb_reset_logical_reconnect(pProxyDev);
1081 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1082 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
1083 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1084 {
1085 ASMAtomicDecU32(&g_cResetActive);
1086 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: returns success (after recovering disconnected device!)\n"));
1087 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1088 }
1089 }
1090 ASMAtomicDecU32(&g_cResetActive);
1091# endif /* NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT */
1092
1093 Log(("usb-linux: Reset failed, rc=%s errno=%d.\n",
1094 RTErrGetShort(RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc)), rc));
1095 pProxyDev->iActiveCfg = -1;
1096 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc);
1097 }
1098
1099# ifndef NO_LOGICAL_RECONNECT
1100 ASMAtomicDecU32(&g_cResetActive);
1101# endif
1102
1103 pProxyDev->cIgnoreSetConfigs = 2;
1104 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReset: returns success\n"));
1105#endif /* !NO_PORT_RESET */
1106 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1107}
1108
1109
1110/**
1111 * SET_CONFIGURATION.
1112 *
1113 * The caller makes sure that it's not called first time after open or reset
1114 * with the active interface.
1115 *
1116 * @returns success indicator.
1117 * @param pProxyDev The device instance data.
1118 * @param iCfg The configuration to set.
1119 */
1120static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxSetConfig(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, int iCfg)
1121{
1122 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxSetConfig: pProxyDev=%s cfg=%#x\n",
1123 usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), iCfg));
1124
1125 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION, &iCfg, true, UINT32_MAX))
1126 {
1127 Log(("usb-linux: Set configuration. errno=%d\n", errno));
1128 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1129 }
1130 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1131}
1132
1133
1134/**
1135 * Claims an interface.
1136 * @returns success indicator.
1137 */
1138static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxClaimInterface(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, int iIf)
1139{
1140 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxClaimInterface: pProxyDev=%s ifnum=%#x\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), iIf));
1141 usbProxyLinuxSetConnected(pProxyDev, iIf, false, false);
1142
1143 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &iIf, true, UINT32_MAX))
1144 {
1145 Log(("usb-linux: Claim interface. errno=%d pProxyDev=%s\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1146 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1147 }
1148 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1149}
1150
1151
1152/**
1153 * Releases an interface.
1154 * @returns success indicator.
1155 */
1156static int usbProxyLinuxReleaseInterface(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, int iIf)
1157{
1158 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxReleaseInterface: pProxyDev=%s ifnum=%#x\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), iIf));
1159
1160 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE, &iIf, true, UINT32_MAX))
1161 {
1162 Log(("usb-linux: Release interface, errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1163 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1164 }
1165 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1166}
1167
1168
1169/**
1170 * SET_INTERFACE.
1171 *
1172 * @returns success indicator.
1173 */
1174static int usbProxyLinuxSetInterface(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, int iIf, int iAlt)
1175{
1176 struct usbdevfs_setinterface SetIf;
1177 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxSetInterface: pProxyDev=%p iIf=%#x iAlt=%#x\n", pProxyDev, iIf, iAlt));
1178
1179 SetIf.interface = iIf;
1180 SetIf.altsetting = iAlt;
1181 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE, &SetIf, true, UINT32_MAX))
1182 {
1183 Log(("usb-linux: Set interface, errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1184 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1185 }
1186 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1187}
1188
1189
1190/**
1191 * Clears the halted endpoint 'EndPt'.
1192 */
1193static int usbProxyLinuxClearHaltedEp(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, unsigned int EndPt)
1194{
1195 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxClearHaltedEp: pProxyDev=%s EndPt=%u\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), EndPt));
1196
1197 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT, &EndPt, true, UINT32_MAX))
1198 {
1199 /*
1200 * Unfortunately this doesn't work on control pipes.
1201 * Windows doing this on the default endpoint and possibly other pipes too,
1202 * so we'll feign success for ENOENT errors.
1203 */
1204 if (errno == ENOENT)
1205 {
1206 Log(("usb-linux: clear_halted_ep failed errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s ep=%d - IGNORED\n",
1207 errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), EndPt));
1208 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1209 }
1210 Log(("usb-linux: clear_halted_ep failed errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s ep=%d\n",
1211 errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), EndPt));
1212 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1213 }
1214 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1215}
1216
1217
1218/**
1219 * Setup packet byte-swapping routines.
1220 */
1221static void usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup(PVUSBSETUP pSetup)
1222{
1223 pSetup->wValue = RT_H2LE_U16(pSetup->wValue);
1224 pSetup->wIndex = RT_H2LE_U16(pSetup->wIndex);
1225 pSetup->wLength = RT_H2LE_U16(pSetup->wLength);
1226}
1227
1228
1229/**
1230 * Clean up after a failed URB submit.
1231 */
1232static void usbProxyLinuxCleanupFailedSubmit(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur, PVUSBURB pUrb, bool *pfUnplugged)
1233{
1234 if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG)
1235 usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup((PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData);
1236
1237 /* discard and reap later (walking with pUrbLnx). */
1238 if (pUrbLnx != pCur)
1239 {
1240 for (;;)
1241 {
1242 pUrbLnx->fCanceledBySubmit = true;
1243 pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext = NULL;
1244 if (usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pUrbLnx->KUrb, false, UINT32_MAX))
1245 {
1246 if (errno == ENODEV)
1247 *pfUnplugged = true;
1248 else if (errno == ENOENT)
1249 pUrbLnx->fSplitElementReaped = true;
1250 else
1251 LogRel(("USB: Failed to discard %p! errno=%d (pUrb=%p)\n", pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext, errno, pUrb)); /* serious! */
1252 }
1253 if (pUrbLnx->pSplitNext == pCur)
1254 {
1255 pUrbLnx->pSplitNext = NULL;
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 pUrbLnx = pUrbLnx->pSplitNext; Assert(pUrbLnx);
1259 }
1260 }
1261
1262 /* free the unsubmitted ones. */
1263 while (pCur)
1264 {
1265 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pFree = pCur;
1266 pCur = pCur->pSplitNext;
1267 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pFree);
1268 }
1269
1270 /* send unplug event if we failed with ENODEV originally. */
1271 if (*pfUnplugged)
1272 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
1273}
1274
1275/**
1276 * Submit one URB through the usbfs IOCTL interface, with
1277 * retries
1278 *
1279 * @returns VBox status code.
1280 */
1281static int usbProxyLinuxSubmitURB(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur, PVUSBURB pUrb, bool *pfUnplugged)
1282{
1283 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1284 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
1285 unsigned cTries = 0;
1286
1287 while (ioctl(RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile), USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &pCur->KUrb))
1288 {
1289 if (errno == EINTR)
1290 continue;
1291 if (errno == ENODEV)
1292 {
1293 Log(("usbProxyLinuxSubmitURB: ENODEV -> unplugged. pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1294 *pfUnplugged = true;
1295 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1296 }
1297
1298 Log(("usb-linux: Submit URB %p -> %d!!! type=%d ep=%#x buffer_length=%#x cTries=%d\n",
1299 pUrb, errno, pCur->KUrb.type, pCur->KUrb.endpoint, pCur->KUrb.buffer_length, cTries));
1300 if (errno != EBUSY && ++cTries < 3) /* this doesn't work for the floppy :/ */
1301 {
1302 pCur->u64SubmitTS = RTTimeMilliTS();
1303 continue;
1304 }
1305 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1306 }
1307 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1308}
1309
1310/** The split size. 16K in known Linux kernel versions. */
1311#define SPLIT_SIZE 0x4000
1312
1313/**
1314 * Create a URB fragment of up to SPLIT_SIZE size and hook it
1315 * into the list of fragments.
1316 *
1317 * @returns pointer to newly allocated URB fragment or NULL.
1318 */
1319static PUSBPROXYURBLNX usbProxyLinuxSplitURBFragment(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pHead, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur)
1320{
1321 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pNew;
1322 uint32_t cbLeft = pCur->cbSplitRemaining;
1323 uint8_t *pb = (uint8_t *)pCur->KUrb.buffer;
1324
1325 Assert(cbLeft != 0);
1326 pNew = pCur->pSplitNext = usbProxyLinuxUrbAlloc(pProxyDev, pHead);
1327 if (!pNew)
1328 {
1329 usbProxyLinuxUrbFreeSplitList(pProxyDev, pHead);
1330 return NULL;
1331 }
1332 Assert(pHead->pNext != pNew); Assert(pHead->pPrev != pNew); Assert(pNew->pNext == pNew->pPrev);
1333 Assert(pNew->pSplitHead == pHead);
1334 Assert(pNew->pSplitNext == NULL);
1335
1336 pNew->KUrb = pHead->KUrb;
1337 pNew->KUrb.buffer = pb + pCur->KUrb.buffer_length;
1338 pNew->KUrb.buffer_length = RT_MIN(cbLeft, SPLIT_SIZE);
1339 pNew->KUrb.actual_length = 0;
1340
1341 cbLeft -= pNew->KUrb.buffer_length;
1342 Assert(cbLeft < INT32_MAX);
1343 pNew->cbSplitRemaining = cbLeft;
1344 return pNew;
1345}
1346
1347/**
1348 * Try splitting up a VUSB URB into smaller URBs which the
1349 * linux kernel (usbfs) can deal with.
1350 *
1351 * NB: For ShortOK reads things get a little tricky - we don't
1352 * know how much data is going to arrive and not all the
1353 * fragment URBs might be filled. We can only safely set up one
1354 * URB at a time -> worse performance but correct behaviour.
1355 *
1356 * @returns VBox status code.
1357 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device.
1358 * @param pUrbLnx The linux URB which was rejected because of being too big.
1359 * @param pUrb The VUSB URB.
1360 */
1361static int usbProxyLinuxUrbQueueSplit(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx, PVUSBURB pUrb)
1362{
1363 /*
1364 * Split it up into SPLIT_SIZE sized blocks.
1365 */
1366 const unsigned cKUrbs = (pUrb->cbData + SPLIT_SIZE - 1) / SPLIT_SIZE;
1367 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueueSplit: pUrb=%p cKUrbs=%d cbData=%d\n", pUrb, cKUrbs, pUrb->cbData));
1368
1369 uint32_t cbLeft = pUrb->cbData;
1370 uint8_t *pb = &pUrb->abData[0];
1371
1372 /* the first one (already allocated) */
1373 switch (pUrb->enmType)
1374 {
1375 default: /* shut up gcc */
1376 case VUSBXFERTYPE_BULK: pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK; break;
1377 case VUSBXFERTYPE_INTR: pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT; break;
1378 case VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG: pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL; break;
1379 case VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC:
1380 AssertMsgFailed(("We can't split isochronous URBs!\n"));
1381 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1382 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /** @todo: Better status code. */
1383 }
1384 pUrbLnx->KUrb.endpoint = pUrb->EndPt;
1385 if (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_IN)
1386 pUrbLnx->KUrb.endpoint |= 0x80;
1387 pUrbLnx->KUrb.status = 0;
1388 pUrbLnx->KUrb.flags = pUrb->fShortNotOk ? USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK : 0; /* ISO_ASAP too? */
1389 pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer = pb;
1390 pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer_length = RT_MIN(cbLeft, SPLIT_SIZE);
1391 pUrbLnx->KUrb.actual_length = 0;
1392 pUrbLnx->KUrb.start_frame = 0;
1393 pUrbLnx->KUrb.number_of_packets = 0;
1394 pUrbLnx->KUrb.error_count = 0;
1395 pUrbLnx->KUrb.signr = 0;
1396 pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext = pUrb;
1397 pUrbLnx->pSplitHead = pUrbLnx;
1398 pUrbLnx->pSplitNext = NULL;
1399
1400 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur = pUrbLnx;
1401
1402 cbLeft -= pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer_length;
1403 pUrbLnx->cbSplitRemaining = cbLeft;
1404
1405 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1406 bool fUnplugged = false;
1407 if (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_IN && !pUrb->fShortNotOk)
1408 {
1409 /* Subsequent fragments will be queued only after the previous fragment is reaped
1410 * and only if necessary.
1411 */
1412 Log(("usb-linux: Large ShortOK read, only queuing first fragment.\n"));
1413 Assert(pUrbLnx->cbSplitRemaining > 0 && pUrbLnx->cbSplitRemaining < 256 * _1K);
1414 rc = usbProxyLinuxSubmitURB(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx, pUrb, &fUnplugged);
1415 }
1416 else
1417 {
1418 /* the rest. */
1419 unsigned i;
1420 for (i = 1; i < cKUrbs; i++)
1421 {
1422 pCur = usbProxyLinuxSplitURBFragment(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx, pCur);
1423 if (!pCur)
1424 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1425 }
1426 Assert(pCur->cbSplitRemaining == 0);
1427
1428 /* Submit the blocks. */
1429 pCur = pUrbLnx;
1430 for (i = 0; i < cKUrbs; i++, pCur = pCur->pSplitNext)
1431 {
1432 rc = usbProxyLinuxSubmitURB(pProxyDev, pCur, pUrb, &fUnplugged);
1433 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1434 break;
1435 }
1436 }
1437
1438 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1439 {
1440 pUrb->Dev.pvPrivate = pUrbLnx;
1441 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueueSplit: ok\n"));
1442 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1443 }
1444
1445 usbProxyLinuxCleanupFailedSubmit(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx, pCur, pUrb, &fUnplugged);
1446 return rc;
1447}
1448
1449
1450/**
1451 * @copydoc USBPROXYBACK::pfnUrbQueue
1452 */
1453static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PVUSBURB pUrb)
1454{
1455 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1456 unsigned cTries;
1457 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
1458 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue: pProxyDev=%s pUrb=%p EndPt=%d cbData=%d\n",
1459 usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), pUrb, pUrb->EndPt, pUrb->cbData));
1460
1461 /*
1462 * Allocate a linux urb.
1463 */
1464 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx = usbProxyLinuxUrbAlloc(pProxyDev, NULL);
1465 if (!pUrbLnx)
1466 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1467
1468 pUrbLnx->KUrb.endpoint = pUrb->EndPt | (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_IN ? 0x80 : 0);
1469 pUrbLnx->KUrb.status = 0;
1470 pUrbLnx->KUrb.flags = pUrb->fShortNotOk ? USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK : 0;
1471 pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer = pUrb->abData;
1472 pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer_length = pUrb->cbData;
1473 pUrbLnx->KUrb.actual_length = 0;
1474 pUrbLnx->KUrb.start_frame = 0;
1475 pUrbLnx->KUrb.number_of_packets = 0;
1476 pUrbLnx->KUrb.error_count = 0;
1477 pUrbLnx->KUrb.signr = 0;
1478 pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext = pUrb;
1479
1480 switch (pUrb->enmType)
1481 {
1482 case VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG:
1483 pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL;
1484 if (pUrb->cbData < sizeof(VUSBSETUP))
1485 {
1486 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1487 return VERR_BUFFER_UNDERFLOW;
1488 }
1489 usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup((PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData);
1490 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue: message\n"));
1491 break;
1492 case VUSBXFERTYPE_BULK:
1493 pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK;
1494 break;
1495 case VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC:
1496 pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO;
1497 pUrbLnx->KUrb.flags |= USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP;
1498 pUrbLnx->KUrb.number_of_packets = pUrb->cIsocPkts;
1499 unsigned i;
1500 for (i = 0; i < pUrb->cIsocPkts; i++)
1501 {
1502 pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].length = pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].cb;
1503 pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length = 0;
1504 pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].status = 0x7fff;
1505 }
1506 break;
1507 case VUSBXFERTYPE_INTR:
1508 pUrbLnx->KUrb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
1509 break;
1510 default:
1511 rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /** @todo: better status code. */
1512 }
1513
1514 /*
1515 * Submit it.
1516 */
1517 cTries = 0;
1518 while (ioctl(RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile), USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &pUrbLnx->KUrb))
1519 {
1520 if (errno == EINTR)
1521 continue;
1522 if (errno == ENODEV)
1523 {
1524 Log(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue: ENODEV -> unplugged. pProxyDev=%s\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1525 if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG)
1526 usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup((PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData);
1527 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1528
1529 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
1530 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1531 }
1532
1533 /*
1534 * usbfs has or used to have a low buffer limit (16KB) in order to prevent
1535 * processes wasting kmalloc'ed memory. It will return EINVAL if break that
1536 * limit, and we'll have to split the VUSB URB up into multiple linux URBs.
1537 *
1538 * Since this is a limit which is subject to change, we cannot check for it
1539 * before submitting the URB. We just have to try and fail.
1540 */
1541 if ( errno == EINVAL
1542 && pUrb->cbData >= 8*_1K)
1543 return usbProxyLinuxUrbQueueSplit(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx, pUrb);
1544
1545 Log(("usb-linux: Queue URB %p -> %d!!! type=%d ep=%#x buffer_length=%#x cTries=%d\n",
1546 pUrb, errno, pUrbLnx->KUrb.type, pUrbLnx->KUrb.endpoint, pUrbLnx->KUrb.buffer_length, cTries));
1547 if (errno != EBUSY && ++cTries < 3) /* this doesn't work for the floppy :/ */
1548 continue;
1549
1550 rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1551
1552l_err:
1553 if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG)
1554 usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup((PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData);
1555 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1556 return rc;
1557 }
1558 pUrbLnx->u64SubmitTS = RTTimeMilliTS();
1559
1560 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue: ok\n"));
1561 pUrb->Dev.pvPrivate = pUrbLnx;
1562 return rc;
1563}
1564
1565
1566/**
1567 * Check if any or the in-flight URBs are taking too long and should be cancelled.
1568 *
1569 * Cancelling is done in three turns, first a URB is marked for timeout if it's
1570 * exceeding a certain time limit. Then the next time it's encountered it is actually
1571 * cancelled. The idea now is that it's supposed to be reaped and returned in the next
1572 * round of calls.
1573 *
1574 * @param pProxyDev The proxy device.
1575 * @param pDevLnx The linux backend data.
1576 *
1577 * @todo Make the HCI do proper timeout handling! Current timeout is 3 min and 20 seconds
1578 * as not to break bloomberg which queues IN packages with 3 min timeouts.
1579 */
1580static void vusbProxyLinuxUrbDoTimeouts(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx)
1581{
1582 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
1583 uint64_t u64MilliTS = RTTimeMilliTS();
1584 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur;
1585 for (pCur = pDevLnx->pInFlightHead;
1586 pCur;
1587 pCur = pCur->pNext)
1588 {
1589 if (pCur->fTimedOut)
1590 {
1591 if (pCur->pSplitHead)
1592 {
1593 /* split */
1594 Assert(pCur == pCur->pSplitHead);
1595 unsigned cFailures = 0;
1596 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur2;
1597 for (pCur2 = pCur; pCur2; pCur2 = pCur2->pSplitNext)
1598 {
1599 if (pCur2->fSplitElementReaped)
1600 continue;
1601
1602 if ( !usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pCur2->KUrb, true, UINT32_MAX)
1603 || errno == ENOENT)
1604 pCur2->fCanceledByTimedOut = true;
1605 else if (errno != ENODEV)
1606 Log(("vusbProxyLinuxUrbDoTimeouts: pUrb=%p failed errno=%d (!!split!!)\n", pCur2->KUrb.usercontext, errno));
1607 else
1608 goto l_leave; /* ENODEV means break and everything cancelled elsewhere. */
1609 }
1610 LogRel(("USB: Cancelled URB (%p) after %llums!! (cFailures=%d)\n",
1611 pCur->KUrb.usercontext, (long long unsigned) u64MilliTS - pCur->u64SubmitTS, cFailures));
1612 }
1613 else
1614 {
1615 /* unsplit */
1616 if ( !usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pCur->KUrb, true, UINT32_MAX)
1617 || errno == -ENOENT)
1618 {
1619 pCur->fCanceledByTimedOut = true;
1620 LogRel(("USB: Cancelled URB (%p) after %llums!!\n", pCur->KUrb.usercontext, (long long unsigned) u64MilliTS - pCur->u64SubmitTS));
1621 }
1622 else if (errno != ENODEV)
1623 LogFlow(("vusbProxyLinuxUrbDoTimeouts: pUrb=%p failed errno=%d\n", pCur->KUrb.usercontext, errno));
1624 else
1625 goto l_leave; /* ENODEV means break and everything cancelled elsewhere. */
1626 }
1627 }
1628#if 0
1629 /* Disabled for the time being as some USB devices have URBs pending for an unknown amount of time.
1630 * One example is the OmniKey CardMan 3821. */
1631 else if (u64MilliTS - pCur->u64SubmitTS >= 200*1000 /* 200 sec (180 sec has been observed with XP) */)
1632 pCur->fTimedOut = true;
1633#endif
1634 }
1635
1636l_leave:
1637 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
1638}
1639
1640
1641/**
1642 * Translate the linux status to a VUSB status.
1643 *
1644 * @remarks see cc_to_error in ohci.h, uhci_map_status in uhci-q.c,
1645 * sitd_complete+itd_complete in ehci-sched.c, and qtd_copy_status in
1646 * ehci-q.c.
1647 */
1648static VUSBSTATUS vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus(int iStatus)
1649{
1650 switch (iStatus)
1651 {
1652 /** @todo VUSBSTATUS_NOT_ACCESSED */
1653 case -EXDEV: /* iso transfer, partial result. */
1654 case 0:
1655 return VUSBSTATUS_OK;
1656
1657 case -EILSEQ:
1658 return VUSBSTATUS_CRC;
1659
1660 case -EREMOTEIO: /* ehci and ohci uses this for underflow error. */
1661 return VUSBSTATUS_DATA_UNDERRUN;
1662 case -EOVERFLOW:
1663 return VUSBSTATUS_DATA_OVERRUN;
1664
1665 case -ETIME:
1666 case -ENODEV:
1667 return VUSBSTATUS_DNR;
1668
1669 //case -ECOMM:
1670 // return VUSBSTATUS_BUFFER_OVERRUN;
1671 //case -ENOSR:
1672 // return VUSBSTATUS_BUFFER_UNDERRUN;
1673
1674 //case -EPROTO:
1675 // return VUSBSTATUS_BIT_STUFFING;
1676
1677 case -EPIPE:
1678 Log(("vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus: STALL/EPIPE!!\n"));
1679 return VUSBSTATUS_STALL;
1680
1681 case -ESHUTDOWN:
1682 Log(("vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus: SHUTDOWN!!\n"));
1683 return VUSBSTATUS_STALL;
1684
1685 default:
1686 Log(("vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus: status %d!!\n", iStatus));
1687 return VUSBSTATUS_STALL;
1688 }
1689}
1690
1691
1692/**
1693 * Get and translates the linux status to a VUSB status.
1694 */
1695static VUSBSTATUS vusbProxyLinuxUrbGetStatus(PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx)
1696{
1697 if ( pUrbLnx->fCanceledByTimedOut
1698 && pUrbLnx->KUrb.status == 0)
1699 return VUSBSTATUS_CRC;
1700 return vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus(pUrbLnx->KUrb.status);
1701}
1702
1703
1704/**
1705 * Reap URBs in-flight on a device.
1706 *
1707 * @returns Pointer to a completed URB.
1708 * @returns NULL if no URB was completed.
1709 * @param pProxyDev The device.
1710 * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait. Use 0 to not wait at all.
1711 */
1712static DECLCALLBACK(PVUSBURB) usbProxyLinuxUrbReap(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
1713{
1714 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx = NULL;
1715 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
1716
1717 /*
1718 * Any URBs pending delivery?
1719 */
1720 if (pDevLnx->pTaxingHead)
1721 {
1722 RTCritSectEnter(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
1723 pUrbLnx = pDevLnx->pTaxingHead;
1724 if (pUrbLnx)
1725 {
1726 /* unlink from the pending delivery list */
1727 if (pUrbLnx->pNext)
1728 {
1729 pUrbLnx->pNext->pPrev = NULL;
1730 pDevLnx->pTaxingHead = pUrbLnx->pNext;
1731 }
1732 else
1733 pDevLnx->pTaxingHead = pDevLnx->pTaxingTail = NULL;
1734
1735 /* temporarily into the active list, so free works right. */
1736 pUrbLnx->pPrev = NULL;
1737 pUrbLnx->pNext = pDevLnx->pInFlightHead;
1738 if (pUrbLnx->pNext)
1739 pUrbLnx->pNext->pPrev = pUrbLnx;
1740 pDevLnx->pInFlightHead = pUrbLnx;
1741 }
1742 RTCritSectLeave(&pDevLnx->CritSect);
1743 }
1744 if (!pUrbLnx)
1745 {
1746 /*
1747 * Don't block if nothing is in the air.
1748 */
1749 if (!pDevLnx->pInFlightHead)
1750 {
1751 int cMilliesWait = cMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT ? -1 : cMillies;
1752
1753 LogFlow(("Nothing in flight, going to sleep\n"));
1754
1755 struct pollfd pfd;
1756
1757 pfd.fd = RTPipeToNative(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR);
1758 pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
1759 pfd.revents = 0;
1760
1761 int rc = poll(&pfd, 1, cMilliesWait);
1762 Log(("usbProxyLinuxUrbReap: poll rc = %d\n", rc));
1763 if (rc >= 1)
1764 {
1765 /* Drain pipe. */
1766 uint8_t bRead;
1767 size_t cbIgnored = 0;
1768 RTPipeRead(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR, &bRead, 1, &cbIgnored);
1769 }
1770 return NULL;
1771 }
1772
1773 /*
1774 * Block for requested period.
1775 *
1776 * It seems to me that the path of poll() is shorter and
1777 * involves less semaphores than ioctl() on usbfs. So, we'll
1778 * do a poll regardless of whether cMillies == 0 or not.
1779 */
1780 if (cMillies)
1781 {
1782 int cMilliesWait = cMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT ? -1 : cMillies;
1783
1784 for (;;)
1785 {
1786 struct pollfd pfd[2];
1787 pfd[0].fd = RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile);
1788 pfd[0].events = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM /* completed async */
1789 | POLLERR | POLLHUP /* disconnected */;
1790 pfd[0].revents = 0;
1791
1792 pfd[1].fd = RTPipeToNative(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR);
1793 pfd[1].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
1794 pfd[1].revents = 0;
1795
1796 int rc = poll(&pfd[0], 2, cMilliesWait);
1797 Log(("usbProxyLinuxUrbReap: poll rc = %d\n", rc));
1798 if (rc >= 1)
1799 {
1800 /* If the pipe caused the return drain it. */
1801 if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN)
1802 {
1803 uint8_t bRead;
1804 size_t cbIgnored = 0;
1805 RTPipeRead(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupR, &bRead, 1, &cbIgnored);
1806 }
1807 break;
1808 }
1809 if (rc >= 0 /*|| errno == ETIMEOUT*/)
1810 {
1811 vusbProxyLinuxUrbDoTimeouts(pProxyDev, pDevLnx);
1812 return NULL;
1813 }
1814 if (errno != EAGAIN)
1815 {
1816 Log(("usb-linux: Reap URB - poll -> %d errno=%d pProxyDev=%s\n", rc, errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1817 return NULL;
1818 }
1819 Log(("usbProxyLinuxUrbReap: poll again - weird!!!\n"));
1820 }
1821 }
1822
1823 /*
1824 * Reap URBs, non-blocking.
1825 */
1826 for (;;)
1827 {
1828 struct usbdevfs_urb *pKUrb;
1829 while (ioctl(RTFileToNative(pDevLnx->hFile), USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY, &pKUrb))
1830 if (errno != EINTR)
1831 {
1832 if (errno == ENODEV)
1833 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
1834 else if (errno == EAGAIN)
1835 vusbProxyLinuxUrbDoTimeouts(pProxyDev, pDevLnx);
1836 else
1837 Log(("usb-linux: Reap URB. errno=%d pProxyDev=%s\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1838 return NULL;
1839 }
1840 pUrbLnx = (PUSBPROXYURBLNX)pKUrb;
1841
1842 /* split list: Is the entire split list done yet? */
1843 if (pUrbLnx->pSplitHead)
1844 {
1845 pUrbLnx->fSplitElementReaped = true;
1846
1847 /* for variable size URBs, we may need to queue more if the just-reaped URB was completely filled */
1848 if (pUrbLnx->cbSplitRemaining && (pKUrb->actual_length == pKUrb->buffer_length) && !pUrbLnx->pSplitNext)
1849 {
1850 bool fUnplugged = false;
1851 bool fSucceeded;
1852
1853 Assert(pUrbLnx->pSplitHead);
1854 Assert((pKUrb->endpoint & 0x80) && (!pKUrb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK));
1855 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pNew = usbProxyLinuxSplitURBFragment(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx->pSplitHead, pUrbLnx);
1856 if (!pNew)
1857 {
1858 Log(("usb-linux: Allocating URB fragment failed. errno=%d pProxyDev=%s\n", errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1859 return NULL;
1860 }
1861 PVUSBURB pUrb = (PVUSBURB)pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext;
1862 fSucceeded = usbProxyLinuxSubmitURB(pProxyDev, pNew, pUrb, &fUnplugged);
1863 if (fUnplugged)
1864 usbProxLinuxUrbUnplugged(pProxyDev);
1865 if (!fSucceeded)
1866 return NULL;
1867 continue; /* try reaping another URB */
1868 }
1869 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur;
1870 for (pCur = pUrbLnx->pSplitHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pSplitNext)
1871 if (!pCur->fSplitElementReaped)
1872 {
1873 pUrbLnx = NULL;
1874 break;
1875 }
1876 if (!pUrbLnx)
1877 continue;
1878 pUrbLnx = pUrbLnx->pSplitHead;
1879 }
1880 break;
1881 }
1882 }
1883
1884 /*
1885 * Ok, we got one!
1886 */
1887 PVUSBURB pUrb = (PVUSBURB)pUrbLnx->KUrb.usercontext;
1888 if ( pUrb
1889 && !pUrbLnx->fCanceledBySubmit)
1890 {
1891 if (pUrbLnx->pSplitHead)
1892 {
1893 /* split - find the end byte and the first error status. */
1894 Assert(pUrbLnx == pUrbLnx->pSplitHead);
1895 uint8_t *pbEnd = &pUrb->abData[0];
1896 pUrb->enmStatus = VUSBSTATUS_OK;
1897 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur;
1898 for (pCur = pUrbLnx; pCur; pCur = pCur->pSplitNext)
1899 {
1900 if (pCur->KUrb.actual_length)
1901 pbEnd = (uint8_t *)pCur->KUrb.buffer + pCur->KUrb.actual_length;
1902 if (pUrb->enmStatus == VUSBSTATUS_OK)
1903 pUrb->enmStatus = vusbProxyLinuxUrbGetStatus(pCur);
1904 }
1905 pUrb->cbData = pbEnd - &pUrb->abData[0];
1906 usbProxyLinuxUrbFreeSplitList(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1907 }
1908 else
1909 {
1910 /* unsplit. */
1911 pUrb->enmStatus = vusbProxyLinuxUrbGetStatus(pUrbLnx);
1912 pUrb->cbData = pUrbLnx->KUrb.actual_length;
1913 if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC)
1914 {
1915 unsigned i, off;
1916 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < pUrb->cIsocPkts; i++)
1917 {
1918 pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].enmStatus = vusbProxyLinuxStatusToVUsbStatus(pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].status);
1919 Assert(pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].off == off);
1920 pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].cb = pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
1921 off += pUrbLnx->KUrb.iso_frame_desc[i].length;
1922 }
1923 }
1924 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1925 }
1926 pUrb->Dev.pvPrivate = NULL;
1927
1928 /* some adjustments for message transfers. */
1929 if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG)
1930 {
1931 pUrb->cbData += sizeof(VUSBSETUP);
1932 usbProxyLinuxUrbSwapSetup((PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData);
1933 }
1934 }
1935 else
1936 {
1937 usbProxyLinuxUrbFree(pProxyDev, pUrbLnx);
1938 pUrb = NULL;
1939 }
1940
1941 LogFlow(("usbProxyLinuxUrbReap: pProxyDev=%s returns %p\n", usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev), pUrb));
1942 return pUrb;
1943}
1944
1945
1946/**
1947 * Cancels the URB.
1948 * The URB requires reaping, so we don't change its state.
1949 */
1950static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxUrbCancel(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev, PVUSBURB pUrb)
1951{
1952 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1953 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pUrbLnx = (PUSBPROXYURBLNX)pUrb->Dev.pvPrivate;
1954 if (pUrbLnx->pSplitHead)
1955 {
1956 /* split */
1957 Assert(pUrbLnx == pUrbLnx->pSplitHead);
1958 PUSBPROXYURBLNX pCur;
1959 for (pCur = pUrbLnx; pCur; pCur = pCur->pSplitNext)
1960 {
1961 if (pCur->fSplitElementReaped)
1962 continue;
1963 if ( !usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pCur->KUrb, true, UINT32_MAX)
1964 || errno == ENOENT)
1965 continue;
1966 if (errno == ENODEV)
1967 break;
1968 /** @todo: Think about how to handle errors wrt. to the status code. */
1969 Log(("usb-linux: Discard URB %p failed, errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s!!! (split)\n",
1970 pUrb, errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1971 }
1972 }
1973 else
1974 {
1975 /* unsplit */
1976 if ( usbProxyLinuxDoIoCtl(pProxyDev, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &pUrbLnx->KUrb, true, UINT32_MAX)
1977 && errno != ENODEV /* deal with elsewhere. */
1978 && errno != ENOENT)
1979 {
1980 Log(("usb-linux: Discard URB %p failed, errno=%d. pProxyDev=%s!!!\n",
1981 pUrb, errno, usbProxyGetName(pProxyDev)));
1982 rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1983 }
1984 }
1985
1986 return rc;
1987}
1988
1989
1990static DECLCALLBACK(int) usbProxyLinuxWakeup(PUSBPROXYDEV pProxyDev)
1991{
1992 PUSBPROXYDEVLNX pDevLnx = USBPROXYDEV_2_DATA(pProxyDev, PUSBPROXYDEVLNX);
1993 size_t cbIgnored;
1994
1995 LogFlowFunc(("pProxyDev=%p\n", pProxyDev));
1996
1997 return RTPipeWrite(pDevLnx->hPipeWakeupW, "", 1, &cbIgnored);
1998}
1999
2000/**
2001 * The Linux USB Proxy Backend.
2002 */
2003const USBPROXYBACK g_USBProxyDeviceHost =
2004{
2005 /* pszName */
2006 "host",
2007 /* cbBackend */
2008 sizeof(USBPROXYDEVLNX),
2009 usbProxyLinuxOpen,
2010 usbProxyLinuxInit,
2011 usbProxyLinuxClose,
2012 usbProxyLinuxReset,
2013 usbProxyLinuxSetConfig,
2014 usbProxyLinuxClaimInterface,
2015 usbProxyLinuxReleaseInterface,
2016 usbProxyLinuxSetInterface,
2017 usbProxyLinuxClearHaltedEp,
2018 usbProxyLinuxUrbQueue,
2019 usbProxyLinuxUrbCancel,
2020 usbProxyLinuxUrbReap,
2021 usbProxyLinuxWakeup,
2022 0
2023};
2024
2025
2026/*
2027 * Local Variables:
2028 * mode: c
2029 * c-file-style: "bsd"
2030 * c-basic-offset: 4
2031 * tab-width: 4
2032 * indent-tabs-mode: s
2033 * End:
2034 */
2035
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