VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Disassembler/DisasmReg.cpp@ 77823

Last change on this file since 77823 was 76553, checked in by vboxsync, 6 years ago

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1/* $Id: DisasmReg.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBox disassembler- Register Info Helpers.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DIS
23#include <VBox/dis.h>
24#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
25#include <iprt/errcore.h>
26#include <VBox/log.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
28#include <iprt/assert.h>
29#include <iprt/string.h>
30#include <iprt/stdarg.h>
31#include "DisasmInternal.h"
32
33
34/*********************************************************************************************************************************
35* Global Variables *
36*********************************************************************************************************************************/
37
38/**
39 * Array for accessing 64-bit general registers in VMMREGFRAME structure
40 * by register's index from disasm.
41 */
42static const unsigned g_aReg64Index[] =
43{
44 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rax), /* DISGREG_RAX */
45 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rcx), /* DISGREG_RCX */
46 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rdx), /* DISGREG_RDX */
47 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rbx), /* DISGREG_RBX */
48 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rsp), /* DISGREG_RSP */
49 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rbp), /* DISGREG_RBP */
50 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rsi), /* DISGREG_RSI */
51 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, rdi), /* DISGREG_RDI */
52 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r8), /* DISGREG_R8 */
53 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r9), /* DISGREG_R9 */
54 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r10), /* DISGREG_R10 */
55 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r11), /* DISGREG_R11 */
56 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r12), /* DISGREG_R12 */
57 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r13), /* DISGREG_R13 */
58 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r14), /* DISGREG_R14 */
59 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r15) /* DISGREG_R15 */
60};
61
62/**
63 * Macro for accessing 64-bit general purpose registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure.
64 */
65#define DIS_READ_REG64(p, idx) (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg64Index[idx]))
66#define DIS_WRITE_REG64(p, idx, val) (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg64Index[idx]) = val)
67#define DIS_PTR_REG64(p, idx) ( (uint64_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg64Index[idx]))
68
69/**
70 * Array for accessing 32-bit general registers in VMMREGFRAME structure
71 * by register's index from disasm.
72 */
73static const unsigned g_aReg32Index[] =
74{
75 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, eax), /* DISGREG_EAX */
76 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ecx), /* DISGREG_ECX */
77 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edx), /* DISGREG_EDX */
78 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebx), /* DISGREG_EBX */
79 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esp), /* DISGREG_ESP */
80 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebp), /* DISGREG_EBP */
81 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esi), /* DISGREG_ESI */
82 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edi), /* DISGREG_EDI */
83 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r8), /* DISGREG_R8D */
84 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r9), /* DISGREG_R9D */
85 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r10), /* DISGREG_R1D */
86 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r11), /* DISGREG_R11D */
87 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r12), /* DISGREG_R12D */
88 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r13), /* DISGREG_R13D */
89 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r14), /* DISGREG_R14D */
90 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r15) /* DISGREG_R15D */
91};
92
93/**
94 * Macro for accessing 32-bit general purpose registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure.
95 */
96#define DIS_READ_REG32(p, idx) (*(uint32_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg32Index[idx]))
97/* From http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/15213-s06/misc/asm64-handout.pdf:
98 * ``Perhaps unexpectedly, instructions that move or generate 32-bit register
99 * values also set the upper 32 bits of the register to zero. Consequently
100 * there is no need for an instruction movzlq.''
101 */
102#define DIS_WRITE_REG32(p, idx, val) (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg32Index[idx]) = (uint32_t)val)
103#define DIS_PTR_REG32(p, idx) ( (uint32_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg32Index[idx]))
104
105/**
106 * Array for accessing 16-bit general registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure
107 * by register's index from disasm.
108 */
109static const unsigned g_aReg16Index[] =
110{
111 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, eax), /* DISGREG_AX */
112 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ecx), /* DISGREG_CX */
113 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edx), /* DISGREG_DX */
114 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebx), /* DISGREG_BX */
115 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esp), /* DISGREG_SP */
116 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebp), /* DISGREG_BP */
117 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esi), /* DISGREG_SI */
118 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edi), /* DISGREG_DI */
119 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r8), /* DISGREG_R8W */
120 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r9), /* DISGREG_R9W */
121 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r10), /* DISGREG_R10W */
122 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r11), /* DISGREG_R11W */
123 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r12), /* DISGREG_R12W */
124 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r13), /* DISGREG_R13W */
125 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r14), /* DISGREG_R14W */
126 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r15) /* DISGREG_R15W */
127};
128
129/**
130 * Macro for accessing 16-bit general purpose registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure.
131 */
132#define DIS_READ_REG16(p, idx) (*(uint16_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg16Index[idx]))
133#define DIS_WRITE_REG16(p, idx, val) (*(uint16_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg16Index[idx]) = val)
134#define DIS_PTR_REG16(p, idx) ( (uint16_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg16Index[idx]))
135
136/**
137 * Array for accessing 8-bit general registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure
138 * by register's index from disasm.
139 */
140static const unsigned g_aReg8Index[] =
141{
142 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, eax), /* DISGREG_AL */
143 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ecx), /* DISGREG_CL */
144 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edx), /* DISGREG_DL */
145 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebx), /* DISGREG_BL */
146 RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(CPUMCTXCORE, eax, 1), /* DISGREG_AH */
147 RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(CPUMCTXCORE, ecx, 1), /* DISGREG_CH */
148 RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(CPUMCTXCORE, edx, 1), /* DISGREG_DH */
149 RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(CPUMCTXCORE, ebx, 1), /* DISGREG_BH */
150 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r8), /* DISGREG_R8B */
151 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r9), /* DISGREG_R9B */
152 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r10), /* DISGREG_R10B*/
153 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r11), /* DISGREG_R11B */
154 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r12), /* DISGREG_R12B */
155 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r13), /* DISGREG_R13B */
156 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r14), /* DISGREG_R14B */
157 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, r15), /* DISGREG_R15B */
158 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esp), /* DISGREG_SPL; with REX prefix only */
159 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ebp), /* DISGREG_BPL; with REX prefix only */
160 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, esi), /* DISGREG_SIL; with REX prefix only */
161 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, edi) /* DISGREG_DIL; with REX prefix only */
162};
163
164/**
165 * Macro for accessing 8-bit general purpose registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure.
166 */
167#define DIS_READ_REG8(p, idx) (*(uint8_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg8Index[idx]))
168#define DIS_WRITE_REG8(p, idx, val) (*(uint8_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg8Index[idx]) = val)
169#define DIS_PTR_REG8(p, idx) ( (uint8_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aReg8Index[idx]))
170
171/**
172 * Array for accessing segment registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure
173 * by register's index from disasm.
174 */
175static const unsigned g_aRegSegIndex[] =
176{
177 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, es), /* DISSELREG_ES */
178 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, cs), /* DISSELREG_CS */
179 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ss), /* DISSELREG_SS */
180 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ds), /* DISSELREG_DS */
181 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, fs), /* DISSELREG_FS */
182 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, gs) /* DISSELREG_GS */
183};
184
185static const unsigned g_aRegHidSegIndex[] =
186{
187 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, es), /* DISSELREG_ES */
188 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, cs), /* DISSELREG_CS */
189 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ss), /* DISSELREG_SS */
190 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, ds), /* DISSELREG_DS */
191 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, fs), /* DISSELREG_FS */
192 RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCTXCORE, gs) /* DISSELREG_GS */
193};
194
195/**
196 * Macro for accessing segment registers in CPUMCTXCORE structure.
197 */
198#define DIS_READ_REGSEG(p, idx) (*((uint16_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aRegSegIndex[idx])))
199#define DIS_WRITE_REGSEG(p, idx, val) (*((uint16_t *)((char *)(p) + g_aRegSegIndex[idx])) = val)
200
201//*****************************************************************************
202//*****************************************************************************
203DISDECL(int) DISGetParamSize(PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam)
204{
205 unsigned subtype = OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->fParam);
206 switch (subtype)
207 {
208 case OP_PARM_v:
209 switch (pDis->uOpMode)
210 {
211 case DISCPUMODE_32BIT:
212 return 4;
213 case DISCPUMODE_64BIT:
214 return 8;
215 case DISCPUMODE_16BIT:
216 return 2;
217 default: AssertFailed(); /* make gcc happy */ return 4;
218 }
219 break;
220
221 case OP_PARM_b:
222 return 1;
223
224 case OP_PARM_w:
225 return 2;
226
227 case OP_PARM_d:
228 return 4;
229
230 case OP_PARM_q:
231 return 8;
232
233 case OP_PARM_dq:
234 return 16;
235
236 case OP_PARM_qq:
237 return 32;
238
239 case 0: /* nop, pause, lea, wrmsr, rdmsr, etc. Most of these due to DISOPPARAM::cb being initialized in the wrong place
240 (disParseInstruction) where it will be called on intermediate stuff like IDX_ParseTwoByteEsc. The parameter
241 parsers should do it instead, though I see the potential filtering issue. */
242 //Assert( pDis->pCurInstr
243 // && ( pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_NOP
244 // || pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_LEA ));
245 return 0;
246
247 case OP_PARM_p: /* far pointer */
248 if (pDis->uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT)
249 return 6; /* 16:32 */
250 if (pDis->uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT)
251 return 12; /* 16:64 */
252 return 4; /* 16:16 */
253
254 case OP_PARM_s: /* lgdt, sgdt, lidt, sidt */
255 return pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT ? 2 + 8 : 2 + 4;
256
257 case OP_PARM_a:
258 return pDis->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? 2 + 2 : 4 + 4;
259
260 case OP_PARM_pi:
261 return 8;
262
263 case OP_PARM_sd:
264 case OP_PARM_ss:
265 return 16;
266
267 case OP_PARM_x:
268 case OP_PARM_pd:
269 case OP_PARM_ps:
270 return VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->bVexDestReg) ? 32 : 16; //??
271
272 case OP_PARM_y:
273 return pDis->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT ? 4 : 8; //??
274
275 case OP_PARM_z:
276 if (pParam->cb)
277 return pParam->cb;
278 return pDis->uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? 2 : 4; //??
279
280 default:
281 if (pParam->cb)
282 return pParam->cb;
283 /// @todo dangerous!!!
284 AssertMsgFailed(("subtype=%#x fParam=%#x fUse=%#RX64 op=%#x\n", subtype, pParam->fParam, pParam->fUse,
285 pDis->pCurInstr ? pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode : 0));
286 return 4;
287 }
288}
289//*****************************************************************************
290//*****************************************************************************
291DISDECL(DISSELREG) DISDetectSegReg(PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam)
292{
293 if (pDis->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG)
294 /* Use specified SEG: prefix. */
295 return (DISSELREG)pDis->idxSegPrefix;
296
297 /* Guess segment register by parameter type. */
298 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_REG_GEN32|DISUSE_REG_GEN64|DISUSE_REG_GEN16))
299 {
300 AssertCompile(DISGREG_ESP == DISGREG_RSP);
301 AssertCompile(DISGREG_EBP == DISGREG_RBP);
302 AssertCompile(DISGREG_ESP == DISGREG_SP);
303 AssertCompile(DISGREG_EBP == DISGREG_BP);
304 if (pParam->Base.idxGenReg == DISGREG_ESP || pParam->Base.idxGenReg == DISGREG_EBP)
305 return DISSELREG_SS;
306 }
307 /* Default is use DS: for data access. */
308 return DISSELREG_DS;
309}
310//*****************************************************************************
311//*****************************************************************************
312DISDECL(uint8_t) DISQuerySegPrefixByte(PCDISSTATE pDis)
313{
314 Assert(pDis->fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG);
315 switch (pDis->idxSegPrefix)
316 {
317 case DISSELREG_ES:
318 return 0x26;
319 case DISSELREG_CS:
320 return 0x2E;
321 case DISSELREG_SS:
322 return 0x36;
323 case DISSELREG_DS:
324 return 0x3E;
325 case DISSELREG_FS:
326 return 0x64;
327 case DISSELREG_GS:
328 return 0x65;
329 default:
330 AssertFailed();
331 return 0;
332 }
333}
334
335
336/**
337 * Returns the value of the specified 8 bits general purpose register
338 *
339 */
340DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg8(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t *pVal)
341{
342 AssertReturnStmt(reg8 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg8Index), *pVal = 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
343
344 *pVal = DIS_READ_REG8(pCtx, reg8);
345 return VINF_SUCCESS;
346}
347
348/**
349 * Returns the value of the specified 16 bits general purpose register
350 *
351 */
352DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg16(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t *pVal)
353{
354 AssertReturnStmt(reg16 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg16Index), *pVal = 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
355
356 *pVal = DIS_READ_REG16(pCtx, reg16);
357 return VINF_SUCCESS;
358}
359
360/**
361 * Returns the value of the specified 32 bits general purpose register
362 *
363 */
364DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg32(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t *pVal)
365{
366 AssertReturnStmt(reg32 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg32Index), *pVal = 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
367
368 *pVal = DIS_READ_REG32(pCtx, reg32);
369 return VINF_SUCCESS;
370}
371
372/**
373 * Returns the value of the specified 64 bits general purpose register
374 *
375 */
376DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg64(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t *pVal)
377{
378 AssertReturnStmt(reg64 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg64Index), *pVal = 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
379
380 *pVal = DIS_READ_REG64(pCtx, reg64);
381 return VINF_SUCCESS;
382}
383
384/**
385 * Returns the pointer to the specified 8 bits general purpose register
386 *
387 */
388DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t **ppReg)
389{
390 AssertReturnStmt(reg8 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg8Index), *ppReg = NULL, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
391
392 *ppReg = DIS_PTR_REG8(pCtx, reg8);
393 return VINF_SUCCESS;
394}
395
396/**
397 * Returns the pointer to the specified 16 bits general purpose register
398 *
399 */
400DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t **ppReg)
401{
402 AssertReturnStmt(reg16 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg16Index), *ppReg = NULL, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
403
404 *ppReg = DIS_PTR_REG16(pCtx, reg16);
405 return VINF_SUCCESS;
406}
407
408/**
409 * Returns the pointer to the specified 32 bits general purpose register
410 */
411DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t **ppReg)
412{
413 AssertReturnStmt(reg32 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg32Index), *ppReg = NULL, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
414
415 *ppReg = DIS_PTR_REG32(pCtx, reg32);
416 return VINF_SUCCESS;
417}
418
419/**
420 * Returns the pointer to the specified 64 bits general purpose register
421 */
422DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t **ppReg)
423{
424 AssertReturnStmt(reg64 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg64Index), *ppReg = NULL, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
425
426 *ppReg = DIS_PTR_REG64(pCtx, reg64);
427 return VINF_SUCCESS;
428}
429
430/**
431 * Returns the value of the specified segment register
432 */
433DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSeg(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DISSELREG sel, RTSEL *pVal)
434{
435 AssertReturn((unsigned)sel < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRegSegIndex), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
436
437 AssertCompile(sizeof(uint16_t) == sizeof(RTSEL));
438 *pVal = DIS_READ_REGSEG(pCtx, sel);
439 return VINF_SUCCESS;
440}
441
442/**
443 * Returns the value of the specified segment register including a pointer to the hidden register in the supplied cpu context
444 *
445 */
446DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSegEx(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DISSELREG sel, PCPUMSELREG *ppSelReg)
447{
448 AssertReturnStmt((unsigned)sel < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRegSegIndex), *ppSelReg = NULL, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
449 *ppSelReg = (CPUMSELREG *)((uintptr_t)pCtx + g_aRegHidSegIndex[sel]);
450 return VINF_SUCCESS;
451}
452
453/**
454 * Updates the value of the specified 64 bits general purpose register
455 *
456 */
457DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg64, uint64_t val64)
458{
459 AssertReturn(reg64 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg64Index), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
460
461 DIS_WRITE_REG64(pRegFrame, reg64, val64);
462 return VINF_SUCCESS;
463}
464
465/**
466 * Updates the value of the specified 32 bits general purpose register
467 *
468 */
469DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg32, uint32_t val32)
470{
471 AssertReturn(reg32 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg32Index), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
472
473 DIS_WRITE_REG32(pRegFrame, reg32, val32);
474 return VINF_SUCCESS;
475}
476
477/**
478 * Updates the value of the specified 16 bits general purpose register
479 *
480 */
481DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg16, uint16_t val16)
482{
483 AssertReturn(reg16 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg16Index), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
484
485 DIS_WRITE_REG16(pRegFrame, reg16, val16);
486 return VINF_SUCCESS;
487}
488
489/**
490 * Updates the specified 8 bits general purpose register
491 *
492 */
493DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg8, uint8_t val8)
494{
495 AssertReturn(reg8 < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aReg8Index), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
496
497 DIS_WRITE_REG8(pRegFrame, reg8, val8);
498 return VINF_SUCCESS;
499}
500
501/**
502 * Updates the specified segment register
503 *
504 */
505DISDECL(int) DISWriteRegSeg(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DISSELREG sel, RTSEL val)
506{
507 AssertReturn((unsigned)sel < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aRegSegIndex), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
508
509 AssertCompile(sizeof(uint16_t) == sizeof(RTSEL));
510 DIS_WRITE_REGSEG(pCtx, sel, val);
511 return VINF_SUCCESS;
512}
513
514/**
515 * Returns the value of the parameter in pParam
516 *
517 * @returns VBox error code
518 * @param pCtx CPU context structure pointer
519 * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembler state.
520 * @param pParam Pointer to the parameter to parse
521 * @param pParamVal Pointer to parameter value (OUT)
522 * @param parmtype Parameter type
523 *
524 * @note Currently doesn't handle FPU/XMM/MMX/3DNow! parameters correctly!!
525 *
526 */
527DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamVal(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam, PDISQPVPARAMVAL pParamVal, DISQPVWHICH parmtype)
528{
529 memset(pParamVal, 0, sizeof(*pParamVal));
530
531 if (DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pParam->fUse))
532 {
533 // Effective address
534 pParamVal->type = DISQPV_TYPE_ADDRESS;
535 pParamVal->size = pParam->cb;
536
537 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_BASE)
538 {
539 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN8)
540 {
541 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_8;
542 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg8(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val8))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
543 }
544 else
545 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN16)
546 {
547 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_16;
548 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg16(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val16))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
549 }
550 else
551 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN32)
552 {
553 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_32;
554 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg32(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val32))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
555 }
556 else
557 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN64)
558 {
559 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_64;
560 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg64(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val64))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
561 }
562 else
563 {
564 AssertFailed();
565 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
566 }
567 }
568 // Note that scale implies index (SIB byte)
569 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_INDEX)
570 {
571 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN16)
572 {
573 uint16_t val16;
574
575 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_16;
576 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg16(pCtx, pParam->Index.idxGenReg, &val16))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
577
578 Assert(!(pParam->fUse & DISUSE_SCALE)); /* shouldn't be possible in 16 bits mode */
579
580 pParamVal->val.val16 += val16;
581 }
582 else
583 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN32)
584 {
585 uint32_t val32;
586
587 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_32;
588 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg32(pCtx, pParam->Index.idxGenReg, &val32))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
589
590 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_SCALE)
591 val32 *= pParam->uScale;
592
593 pParamVal->val.val32 += val32;
594 }
595 else
596 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN64)
597 {
598 uint64_t val64;
599
600 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_64;
601 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg64(pCtx, pParam->Index.idxGenReg, &val64))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
602
603 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_SCALE)
604 val64 *= pParam->uScale;
605
606 pParamVal->val.val64 += val64;
607 }
608 else
609 AssertFailed();
610 }
611
612 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8)
613 {
614 if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT)
615 pParamVal->val.val32 += (int32_t)pParam->uDisp.i8;
616 else
617 if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT)
618 pParamVal->val.val64 += (int64_t)pParam->uDisp.i8;
619 else
620 pParamVal->val.val16 += (int16_t)pParam->uDisp.i8;
621 }
622 else
623 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16)
624 {
625 if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT)
626 pParamVal->val.val32 += (int32_t)pParam->uDisp.i16;
627 else
628 if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT)
629 pParamVal->val.val64 += (int64_t)pParam->uDisp.i16;
630 else
631 pParamVal->val.val16 += pParam->uDisp.i16;
632 }
633 else
634 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32)
635 {
636 if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT)
637 pParamVal->val.val32 += pParam->uDisp.i32;
638 else
639 pParamVal->val.val64 += pParam->uDisp.i32;
640 }
641 else
642 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64)
643 {
644 Assert(pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT);
645 pParamVal->val.val64 += pParam->uDisp.i64;
646 }
647 else
648 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32)
649 {
650 Assert(pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT);
651 /* Relative to the RIP of the next instruction. */
652 pParamVal->val.val64 += pParam->uDisp.i32 + pCtx->rip + pDis->cbInstr;
653 }
654 return VINF_SUCCESS;
655 }
656
657 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_REG_GEN8|DISUSE_REG_GEN16|DISUSE_REG_GEN32|DISUSE_REG_GEN64|DISUSE_REG_FP|DISUSE_REG_MMX|DISUSE_REG_XMM|DISUSE_REG_CR|DISUSE_REG_DBG|DISUSE_REG_SEG|DISUSE_REG_TEST))
658 {
659 if (parmtype == DISQPVWHICH_DST)
660 {
661 // Caller needs to interpret the register according to the instruction (source/target, special value etc)
662 pParamVal->type = DISQPV_TYPE_REGISTER;
663 pParamVal->size = pParam->cb;
664 return VINF_SUCCESS;
665 }
666 //else DISQPVWHICH_SRC
667
668 pParamVal->type = DISQPV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE;
669
670 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN8)
671 {
672 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_8;
673 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint8_t);
674 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg8(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val8))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
675 }
676 else
677 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN16)
678 {
679 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_16;
680 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint16_t);
681 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg16(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val16))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
682 }
683 else
684 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN32)
685 {
686 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_32;
687 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint32_t);
688 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg32(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val32))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
689 }
690 else
691 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN64)
692 {
693 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_64;
694 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint64_t);
695 if (RT_FAILURE(DISFetchReg64(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pParamVal->val.val64))) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
696 }
697 else
698 {
699 // Caller needs to interpret the register according to the instruction (source/target, special value etc)
700 pParamVal->type = DISQPV_TYPE_REGISTER;
701 }
702 Assert(!(pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE));
703 return VINF_SUCCESS;
704 }
705
706 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE)
707 {
708 pParamVal->type = DISQPV_TYPE_IMMEDIATE;
709 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8_REL))
710 {
711 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_8;
712 if (pParam->cb == 2)
713 {
714 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint16_t);
715 pParamVal->val.val16 = (uint8_t)pParam->uValue;
716 }
717 else
718 {
719 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint8_t);
720 pParamVal->val.val8 = (uint8_t)pParam->uValue;
721 }
722 }
723 else
724 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_REL|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_16|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8))
725 {
726 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_16;
727 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint16_t);
728 pParamVal->val.val16 = (uint16_t)pParam->uValue;
729 AssertMsg(pParamVal->size == pParam->cb || ((pParam->cb == 1) && (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8)), ("pParamVal->size %d vs %d EIP=%RX32\n", pParamVal->size, pParam->cb, pCtx->eip) );
730 }
731 else
732 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_32|DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8))
733 {
734 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_32;
735 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint32_t);
736 pParamVal->val.val32 = (uint32_t)pParam->uValue;
737 Assert(pParamVal->size == pParam->cb || ((pParam->cb == 1) && (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8)) );
738 }
739 else
740 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_REL | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8))
741 {
742 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_64;
743 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint64_t);
744 pParamVal->val.val64 = pParam->uValue;
745 Assert(pParamVal->size == pParam->cb || ((pParam->cb == 1) && (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8)) );
746 }
747 else
748 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16))
749 {
750 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_FARPTR16;
751 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint16_t)*2;
752 pParamVal->val.farptr.sel = (uint16_t)RT_LOWORD(pParam->uValue >> 16);
753 pParamVal->val.farptr.offset = (uint32_t)RT_LOWORD(pParam->uValue);
754 Assert(pParamVal->size == pParam->cb);
755 }
756 else
757 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32))
758 {
759 pParamVal->flags |= DISQPV_FLAG_FARPTR32;
760 pParamVal->size = sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
761 pParamVal->val.farptr.sel = (uint16_t)RT_LOWORD(pParam->uValue >> 32);
762 pParamVal->val.farptr.offset = (uint32_t)(pParam->uValue & 0xFFFFFFFF);
763 Assert(pParam->cb == 8);
764 }
765 }
766 return VINF_SUCCESS;
767}
768
769/**
770 * Returns the pointer to a register of the parameter in pParam. We need this
771 * pointer when an interpreted instruction updates a register as a side effect.
772 * In CMPXCHG we know that only [r/e]ax is updated, but with XADD this could
773 * be every register.
774 *
775 * @returns VBox error code
776 * @param pCtx CPU context structure pointer
777 * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembler state.
778 * @param pParam Pointer to the parameter to parse
779 * @param pReg Pointer to parameter value (OUT)
780 * @param cbsize Parameter size (OUT)
781 *
782 * @note Currently doesn't handle FPU/XMM/MMX/3DNow! parameters correctly!!
783 *
784 */
785DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamRegPtr(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam, void **ppReg, size_t *pcbSize)
786{
787 NOREF(pDis);
788 if (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_REG_GEN8|DISUSE_REG_GEN16|DISUSE_REG_GEN32|DISUSE_REG_FP|DISUSE_REG_MMX|DISUSE_REG_XMM|DISUSE_REG_CR|DISUSE_REG_DBG|DISUSE_REG_SEG|DISUSE_REG_TEST))
789 {
790 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN8)
791 {
792 uint8_t *pu8Reg;
793 if (RT_SUCCESS(DISPtrReg8(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pu8Reg)))
794 {
795 *pcbSize = sizeof(uint8_t);
796 *ppReg = (void *)pu8Reg;
797 return VINF_SUCCESS;
798 }
799 }
800 else
801 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN16)
802 {
803 uint16_t *pu16Reg;
804 if (RT_SUCCESS(DISPtrReg16(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pu16Reg)))
805 {
806 *pcbSize = sizeof(uint16_t);
807 *ppReg = (void *)pu16Reg;
808 return VINF_SUCCESS;
809 }
810 }
811 else
812 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN32)
813 {
814 uint32_t *pu32Reg;
815 if (RT_SUCCESS(DISPtrReg32(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pu32Reg)))
816 {
817 *pcbSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
818 *ppReg = (void *)pu32Reg;
819 return VINF_SUCCESS;
820 }
821 }
822 else
823 if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_GEN64)
824 {
825 uint64_t *pu64Reg;
826 if (RT_SUCCESS(DISPtrReg64(pCtx, pParam->Base.idxGenReg, &pu64Reg)))
827 {
828 *pcbSize = sizeof(uint64_t);
829 *ppReg = (void *)pu64Reg;
830 return VINF_SUCCESS;
831 }
832 }
833 }
834 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
835}
836
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