VBoxInternalManage.cpp@ 37763

Last change on this file since 37763 was 37596, checked in by vboxsync, 13 years ago
*: RTFILE becomes a pointer, RTFileOpen++ expands it's flags paramter from uint32_t to uint64_t.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 71.9 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: VBoxInternalManage.cpp 37596 2011-06-22 19:30:06Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxManage - The 'internalcommands' command.
4	*
5	* VBoxInternalManage used to be a second CLI for doing special tricks,
6	* not intended for general usage, only for assisting VBox developers.
7	* It is now integrated into VBoxManage.
8	*/
9
10	/*
11	* Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
12	*
13	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
14	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
15	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
16	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
17	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
18	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
19	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
20	*/
21
22
23
24	/*******************************************************************************
25	* Header Files *
26	*******************************************************************************/
27	#include <VBox/com/com.h>
28	#include <VBox/com/string.h>
29	#include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
30	#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
31	#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
32
33	#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
34
35	#include <VBox/vd.h>
36	#include <VBox/sup.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include <VBox/log.h>
39
40	#include <iprt/file.h>
41	#include <iprt/getopt.h>
42	#include <iprt/stream.h>
43	#include <iprt/string.h>
44	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
45	#include <iprt/sha.h>
46
47	#include "VBoxManage.h"
48
49	/* Includes for the raw disk stuff. */
50	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
51	# include <windows.h>
52	# include <winioctl.h>
53	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
54	\|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
55	# include <errno.h>
56	# include <sys/ioctl.h>
57	# include <sys/types.h>
58	# include <sys/stat.h>
59	# include <fcntl.h>
60	# include <unistd.h>
61	#endif
62	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
63	# include <sys/utsname.h>
64	# include <linux/hdreg.h>
65	# include <linux/fs.h>
66	# include <stdlib.h> /* atoi() */
67	#endif /* RT_OS_LINUX */
68	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
69	# include <sys/disk.h>
70	#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
71	#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
72	# include <stropts.h>
73	# include <sys/dkio.h>
74	# include <sys/vtoc.h>
75	#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
76	#ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
77	# include <sys/disk.h>
78	#endif /* RT_OS_FREEBSD */
79
80	using namespace com;
81
82
83	/** Macro for checking whether a partition is of extended type or not. */
84	#define PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(x) ((x) == 0x05 \|\| (x) == 0x0f \|\| (x) == 0x85)
85
86	/** Maximum number of partitions we can deal with.
87	* Ridiculously large number, but the memory consumption is rather low so who
88	* cares about never using most entries. */
89	#define HOSTPARTITION_MAX 100
90
91
92	typedef struct HOSTPARTITION
93	{
94	unsigned uIndex;
95	/** partition type */
96	unsigned uType;
97	/** CHS/cylinder of the first sector */
98	unsigned uStartCylinder;
99	/** CHS/head of the first sector */
100	unsigned uStartHead;
101	/** CHS/head of the first sector */
102	unsigned uStartSector;
103	/** CHS/cylinder of the last sector */
104	unsigned uEndCylinder;
105	/** CHS/head of the last sector */
106	unsigned uEndHead;
107	/** CHS/sector of the last sector */
108	unsigned uEndSector;
109	/** start sector of this partition relative to the beginning of the hard
110	* disk or relative to the beginning of the extended partition table */
111	uint64_t uStart;
112	/** numer of sectors of the partition */
113	uint64_t uSize;
114	/** start sector of this partition _table_ */
115	uint64_t uPartDataStart;
116	/** numer of sectors of this partition _table_ */
117	uint64_t cPartDataSectors;
118	} HOSTPARTITION, *PHOSTPARTITION;
119
120	typedef struct HOSTPARTITIONS
121	{
122	unsigned cPartitions;
123	HOSTPARTITION aPartitions[HOSTPARTITION_MAX];
124	} HOSTPARTITIONS, *PHOSTPARTITIONS;
125
126	/** flag whether we're in internal mode */
127	bool g_fInternalMode;
128
129	/**
130	* Print the usage info.
131	*/
132	void printUsageInternal(USAGECATEGORY u64Cmd, PRTSTREAM pStrm)
133	{
134	RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
135	"Usage: VBoxManage internalcommands <command> [command arguments]\n"
136	"\n"
137	"Commands:\n"
138	"\n"
139	"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
140	"WARNING: This is a development tool and shall only be used to analyse\n"
141	" problems. It is completely unsupported and will change in\n"
142	" incompatible ways without warning.\n",
143
144	(u64Cmd & USAGE_LOADSYMS)
145	? " loadsyms <vmname>\|<uuid> <symfile> [delta] [module] [module address]\n"
146	" This will instruct DBGF to load the given symbolfile\n"
147	" during initialization.\n"
148	"\n"
149	: "",
150	(u64Cmd & USAGE_UNLOADSYMS)
151	? " unloadsyms <vmname>\|<uuid> <symfile>\n"
152	" Removes <symfile> from the list of symbol files that\n"
153	" should be loaded during DBF initialization.\n"
154	"\n"
155	: "",
156	(u64Cmd & USAGE_SETHDUUID)
157	? " sethduuid <filepath> [<uuid>]\n"
158	" Assigns a new UUID to the given image file. This way, multiple copies\n"
159	" of a container can be registered.\n"
160	"\n"
161	: "",
162	(u64Cmd & USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID)
163	? " sethdparentuuid <filepath> <uuid>\n"
164	" Assigns a new parent UUID to the given image file.\n"
165	"\n"
166	: "",
167	(u64Cmd & USAGE_DUMPHDINFO)
168	? " dumphdinfo <filepath>\n"
169	" Prints information about the image at the given location.\n"
170	"\n"
171	: "",
172	(u64Cmd & USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS)
173	? " listpartitions -rawdisk <diskname>\n"
174	" Lists all partitions on <diskname>.\n"
175	"\n"
176	: "",
177	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK)
178	? " createrawvmdk -filename <filename> -rawdisk <diskname>\n"
179	" [-partitions <list of partition numbers> [-mbr <filename>] ]\n"
180	" [-relative]\n"
181	" Creates a new VMDK image which gives access to an entite host disk (if\n"
182	" the parameter -partitions is not specified) or some partitions of a\n"
183	" host disk. If access to individual partitions is granted, then the\n"
184	" parameter -mbr can be used to specify an alternative MBR to be used\n"
185	" (the partitioning information in the MBR file is ignored).\n"
186	" The diskname is on Linux e.g. /dev/sda, and on Windows e.g.\n"
187	" \\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0).\n"
188	" On Linux or FreeBSD host the parameter -relative causes a VMDK file to\n"
189	" be created which refers to individual partitions instead to the entire\n"
190	" disk.\n"
191	" The necessary partition numbers can be queried with\n"
192	" VBoxManage internalcommands listpartitions\n"
193	"\n"
194	: "",
195	(u64Cmd & USAGE_RENAMEVMDK)
196	? " renamevmdk -from <filename> -to <filename>\n"
197	" Renames an existing VMDK image, including the base file and all its extents.\n"
198	"\n"
199	: "",
200	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CONVERTTORAW)
201	? " converttoraw [-format <fileformat>] <filename> <outputfile>"
202	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
203	"\|stdout"
204	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
205	"\n"
206	" Convert image to raw, writing to file"
207	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
208	" or stdout"
209	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
210	".\n"
211	"\n"
212	: "",
213	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CONVERTHD)
214	? " converthd [-srcformat VDI\|VMDK\|VHD\|RAW]\n"
215	" [-dstformat VDI\|VMDK\|VHD\|RAW]\n"
216	" <inputfile> <outputfile>\n"
217	" converts hard disk images between formats\n"
218	"\n"
219	: "",
220	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
221	(u64Cmd & USAGE_MODINSTALL)
222	? " modinstall\n"
223	" Installs the necessary driver for the host OS\n"
224	"\n"
225	: "",
226	(u64Cmd & USAGE_MODUNINSTALL)
227	? " moduninstall\n"
228	" Deinstalls the driver\n"
229	"\n"
230	: "",
231	#else
232	"",
233	"",
234	#endif
235	(u64Cmd & USAGE_DEBUGLOG)
236	? " debuglog <vmname>\|<uuid> [--enable\|--disable] [--flags todo]\n"
237	" [--groups todo] [--destinations todo]\n"
238	" Controls debug logging.\n"
239	"\n"
240	: "",
241	(u64Cmd & USAGE_PASSWORDHASH)
242	? " passwordhash <passsword>\n"
243	" Generates a password hash.\n"
244	"\n"
245	: "",
246	(u64Cmd & USAGE_GUESTSTATS)
247	? " gueststats <vmname>\|<uuid> [--interval <seconds>]\n"
248	" Obtains and prints internal guest statistics.\n"
249	" Sets the update interval if specified.\n"
250	"\n"
251	: ""
252	);
253	}
254
255	/** @todo this is no longer necessary, we can enumerate extra data */
256	/**
257	* Finds a new unique key name.
258	*
259	* I don't think this is 100% race condition proof, but we assumes
260	* the user is not trying to push this point.
261	*
262	* @returns Result from the insert.
263	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
264	* @param pszKeyBase The base key.
265	* @param rKey Reference to the string object in which we will return the key.
266	*/
267	static HRESULT NewUniqueKey(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char *pszKeyBase, Utf8Str &rKey)
268	{
269	Bstr KeyBase(pszKeyBase);
270	Bstr Keys;
271	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->GetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(), Keys.asOutParam());
272	if (FAILED(hrc))
273	return hrc;
274
275	/* if there are no keys, it's simple. */
276	if (Keys.isEmpty())
277	{
278	rKey = "1";
279	return pMachine->SetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(), Bstr(rKey).raw());
280	}
281
282	/* find a unique number - brute force rulez. */
283	Utf8Str KeysUtf8(Keys);
284	const char *pszKeys = RTStrStripL(KeysUtf8.c_str());
285	for (unsigned i = 1; i < 1000000; i++)
286	{
287	char szKey[32];
288	size_t cchKey = RTStrPrintf(szKey, sizeof(szKey), "%#x", i);
289	const char *psz = strstr(pszKeys, szKey);
290	while (psz)
291	{
292	if ( ( psz == pszKeys
293	\|\| psz[-1] == ' ')
294	&& ( psz[cchKey] == ' '
295	\|\| !psz[cchKey])
296	)
297	break;
298	psz = strstr(psz + cchKey, szKey);
299	}
300	if (!psz)
301	{
302	rKey = szKey;
303	Utf8StrFmt NewKeysUtf8("%s %s", pszKeys, szKey);
304	return pMachine->SetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(),
305	Bstr(NewKeysUtf8).raw());
306	}
307	}
308	RTMsgError("Cannot find unique key for '%s'!", pszKeyBase);
309	return E_FAIL;
310	}
311
312
313	#if 0
314	/**
315	* Remove a key.
316	*
317	* I don't think this isn't 100% race condition proof, but we assumes
318	* the user is not trying to push this point.
319	*
320	* @returns Result from the insert.
321	* @param pMachine The machine object.
322	* @param pszKeyBase The base key.
323	* @param pszKey The key to remove.
324	*/
325	static HRESULT RemoveKey(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey)
326	{
327	Bstr Keys;
328	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->GetExtraData(Bstr(pszKeyBase), Keys.asOutParam());
329	if (FAILED(hrc))
330	return hrc;
331
332	/* if there are no keys, it's simple. */
333	if (Keys.isEmpty())
334	return S_OK;
335
336	char *pszKeys;
337	int rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8(Keys.raw(), &pszKeys);
338	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
339	{
340	/* locate it */
341	size_t cchKey = strlen(pszKey);
342	char *psz = strstr(pszKeys, pszKey);
343	while (psz)
344	{
345	if ( ( psz == pszKeys
346	\|\| psz[-1] == ' ')
347	&& ( psz[cchKey] == ' '
348	\|\| !psz[cchKey])
349	)
350	break;
351	psz = strstr(psz + cchKey, pszKey);
352	}
353	if (psz)
354	{
355	/* remove it */
356	char *pszNext = RTStrStripL(psz + cchKey);
357	if (*pszNext)
358	memmove(psz, pszNext, strlen(pszNext) + 1);
359	else
360	*psz = '\0';
361	psz = RTStrStrip(pszKeys);
362
363	/* update */
364	hrc = pMachine->SetExtraData(Bstr(pszKeyBase), Bstr(psz));
365	}
366
367	RTStrFree(pszKeys);
368	return hrc;
369	}
370	else
371	RTMsgError("Failed to delete key '%s' from '%s', string conversion error %Rrc!",
372	pszKey, pszKeyBase, rc);
373
374	return E_FAIL;
375	}
376	#endif
377
378
379	/**
380	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
381	*
382	* @returns COM status code.
383	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
384	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
385	* @param pszKey The key.
386	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
387	* @param pszValue The string value.
388	*/
389	static HRESULT SetString(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char pszAttribute, const char pszValue)
390	{
391	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->SetExtraData(BstrFmt("%s/%s/%s", pszKeyBase,
392	pszKey, pszAttribute).raw(),
393	Bstr(pszValue).raw());
394	if (FAILED(hrc))
395	RTMsgError("Failed to set '%s/%s/%s' to '%s'! hrc=%#x",
396	pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, pszValue, hrc);
397	return hrc;
398	}
399
400
401	/**
402	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
403	*
404	* @returns COM status code.
405	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
406	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
407	* @param pszKey The key.
408	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
409	* @param u64Value The value.
410	*/
411	static HRESULT SetUInt64(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char *pszAttribute, uint64_t u64Value)
412	{
413	char szValue[64];
414	RTStrPrintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%#RX64", u64Value);
415	return SetString(pMachine, pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, szValue);
416	}
417
418
419	/**
420	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
421	*
422	* @returns COM status code.
423	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
424	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
425	* @param pszKey The key.
426	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
427	* @param i64Value The value.
428	*/
429	static HRESULT SetInt64(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char *pszAttribute, int64_t i64Value)
430	{
431	char szValue[64];
432	RTStrPrintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%RI64", i64Value);
433	return SetString(pMachine, pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, szValue);
434	}
435
436
437	/**
438	* Identical to the 'loadsyms' command.
439	*/
440	static int CmdLoadSyms(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
441	{
442	HRESULT rc;
443
444	/*
445	* Get the VM
446	*/
447	ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
448	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
449	machine.asOutParam()), 1);
450
451	/*
452	* Parse the command.
453	*/
454	const char *pszFilename;
455	int64_t offDelta = 0;
456	const char *pszModule = NULL;
457	uint64_t ModuleAddress = ~0;
458	uint64_t ModuleSize = 0;
459
460	/* filename */
461	if (argc < 2)
462	return errorArgument("Missing the filename argument!\n");
463	pszFilename = argv[1];
464
465	/* offDelta */
466	if (argc >= 3)
467	{
468	int irc = RTStrToInt64Ex(argv[2], NULL, 0, &offDelta);
469	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
470	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read delta '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[2], rc);
471	}
472
473	/* pszModule */
474	if (argc >= 4)
475	pszModule = argv[3];
476
477	/* ModuleAddress */
478	if (argc >= 5)
479	{
480	int irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[4], NULL, 0, &ModuleAddress);
481	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
482	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read module address '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[4], rc);
483	}
484
485	/* ModuleSize */
486	if (argc >= 6)
487	{
488	int irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[5], NULL, 0, &ModuleSize);
489	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
490	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read module size '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[5], rc);
491	}
492
493	/*
494	* Add extra data.
495	*/
496	Utf8Str KeyStr;
497	HRESULT hrc = NewUniqueKey(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr);
498	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
499	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Filename", pszFilename);
500	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 3)
501	hrc = SetInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Delta", offDelta);
502	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 4)
503	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Module", pszModule);
504	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 5)
505	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "ModuleAddress", ModuleAddress);
506	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 6)
507	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "ModuleSize", ModuleSize);
508
509	return FAILED(hrc);
510	}
511
512
513	static DECLCALLBACK(void) handleVDError(void pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
514	{
515	RTMsgErrorV(pszFormat, va);
516	RTMsgError("Error code %Rrc at %s(%u) in function %s", rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS);
517	}
518
519	static int handleVDMessage(void pvUser, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
520	{
521	NOREF(pvUser);
522	return RTPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
523	}
524
525	static int CmdSetHDUUID(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
526	{
527	Guid uuid;
528	RTUUID rtuuid;
529	enum eUuidType {
530	HDUUID,
531	HDPARENTUUID
532	} uuidType;
533
534	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sethduuid"))
535	{
536	uuidType = HDUUID;
537	if (argc != 3 && argc != 2)
538	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Not enough parameters");
539	/* if specified, take UUID, otherwise generate a new one */
540	if (argc == 3)
541	{
542	if (RT_FAILURE(RTUuidFromStr(&rtuuid, argv[2])))
543	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Invalid UUID parameter");
544	uuid = argv[2];
545	} else
546	uuid.create();
547	}
548	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sethdparentuuid"))
549	{
550	uuidType = HDPARENTUUID;
551	if (argc != 3)
552	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID, "Not enough parameters");
553	if (RT_FAILURE(RTUuidFromStr(&rtuuid, argv[2])))
554	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID, "Invalid UUID parameter");
555	uuid = argv[2];
556	}
557	else
558	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Invalid invocation");
559
560	/* just try it */
561	char *pszFormat = NULL;
562	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
563	int rc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
564	argv[1], &pszFormat, &enmType);
565	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
566	{
567	RTMsgError("Format autodetect failed: %Rrc", rc);
568	return 1;
569	}
570
571	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
572
573	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
574	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
575	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
576	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
577	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
578	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
579	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
580
581	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
582	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
583	AssertRC(rc);
584
585	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmType, &pDisk);
586	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
587	{
588	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", rc);
589	return 1;
590	}
591
592	/* Open the image */
593	rc = VDOpen(pDisk, pszFormat, argv[1], VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
594	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
595	{
596	RTMsgError("Cannot open the image: %Rrc", rc);
597	return 1;
598	}
599
600	if (uuidType == HDUUID)
601	rc = VDSetUuid(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, uuid.raw());
602	else
603	rc = VDSetParentUuid(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, uuid.raw());
604	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
605	RTMsgError("Cannot set a new UUID: %Rrc", rc);
606	else
607	RTPrintf("UUID changed to: %s\n", uuid.toString().c_str());
608
609	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
610
611	return RT_FAILURE(rc);
612	}
613
614
615	static int CmdDumpHDInfo(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
616	{
617	/* we need exactly one parameter: the image file */
618	if (argc != 1)
619	{
620	return errorSyntax(USAGE_DUMPHDINFO, "Not enough parameters");
621	}
622
623	/* just try it */
624	char *pszFormat = NULL;
625	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
626	int rc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
627	argv[0], &pszFormat, &enmType);
628	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
629	{
630	RTMsgError("Format autodetect failed: %Rrc", rc);
631	return 1;
632	}
633
634	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
635
636	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
637	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
638	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
639	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
640	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
641	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
642	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
643
644	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
645	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
646	AssertRC(rc);
647
648	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmType, &pDisk);
649	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
650	{
651	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", rc);
652	return 1;
653	}
654
655	/* Open the image */
656	rc = VDOpen(pDisk, pszFormat, argv[0], VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO, NULL);
657	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
658	{
659	RTMsgError("Cannot open the image: %Rrc", rc);
660	return 1;
661	}
662
663	VDDumpImages(pDisk);
664
665	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
666
667	return RT_FAILURE(rc);
668	}
669
670	static int partRead(RTFILE File, PHOSTPARTITIONS pPart)
671	{
672	uint8_t aBuffer[512];
673	int rc;
674
675	pPart->cPartitions = 0;
676	memset(pPart->aPartitions, '\0', sizeof(pPart->aPartitions));
677	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, 0, &aBuffer, sizeof(aBuffer), NULL);
678	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
679	return rc;
680	if (aBuffer[510] != 0x55 \|\| aBuffer[511] != 0xaa)
681	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
682
683	unsigned uExtended = (unsigned)-1;
684
685	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
686	{
687	uint8_t p = &aBuffer[0x1be + i 16];
688	if (p[4] == 0)
689	continue;
690	PHOSTPARTITION pCP = &pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions++];
691	pCP->uIndex = i + 1;
692	pCP->uType = p[4];
693	pCP->uStartCylinder = (uint32_t)p[3] + ((uint32_t)(p[2] & 0xc0) << 2);
694	pCP->uStartHead = p[1];
695	pCP->uStartSector = p[2] & 0x3f;
696	pCP->uEndCylinder = (uint32_t)p[7] + ((uint32_t)(p[6] & 0xc0) << 2);
697	pCP->uEndHead = p[5];
698	pCP->uEndSector = p[6] & 0x3f;
699	pCP->uStart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
700	pCP->uSize = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
701	pCP->uPartDataStart = 0; /* will be filled out later properly. */
702	pCP->cPartDataSectors = 0;
703
704	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(p[4]))
705	{
706	if (uExtended == (unsigned)-1)
707	uExtended = (unsigned)(pCP - pPart->aPartitions);
708	else
709	{
710	RTMsgError("More than one extended partition");
711	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
712	}
713	}
714	}
715
716	if (uExtended != (unsigned)-1)
717	{
718	unsigned uIndex = 5;
719	uint64_t uStart = pPart->aPartitions[uExtended].uStart;
720	uint64_t uOffset = 0;
721	if (!uStart)
722	{
723	RTMsgError("Inconsistency for logical partition start");
724	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
725	}
726
727	do
728	{
729	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, (uStart + uOffset) * 512, &aBuffer, sizeof(aBuffer), NULL);
730	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
731	return rc;
732
733	if (aBuffer[510] != 0x55 \|\| aBuffer[511] != 0xaa)
734	{
735	RTMsgError("Logical partition without magic");
736	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
737	}
738	uint8_t *p = &aBuffer[0x1be];
739
740	if (p[4] == 0)
741	{
742	RTMsgError("Logical partition with type 0 encountered");
743	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
744	}
745
746	PHOSTPARTITION pCP = &pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions++];
747	pCP->uIndex = uIndex;
748	pCP->uType = p[4];
749	pCP->uStartCylinder = (uint32_t)p[3] + ((uint32_t)(p[2] & 0xc0) << 2);
750	pCP->uStartHead = p[1];
751	pCP->uStartSector = p[2] & 0x3f;
752	pCP->uEndCylinder = (uint32_t)p[7] + ((uint32_t)(p[6] & 0xc0) << 2);
753	pCP->uEndHead = p[5];
754	pCP->uEndSector = p[6] & 0x3f;
755	uint32_t uStartOffset = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
756	if (!uStartOffset)
757	{
758	RTMsgError("Invalid partition start offset");
759	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
760	}
761	pCP->uStart = uStart + uOffset + uStartOffset;
762	pCP->uSize = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
763	/* Fill out partitioning location info for EBR. */
764	pCP->uPartDataStart = uStart + uOffset;
765	pCP->cPartDataSectors = uStartOffset;
766	p += 16;
767	if (p[4] == 0)
768	uExtended = (unsigned)-1;
769	else if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(p[4]))
770	{
771	uExtended = uIndex++;
772	uOffset = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
773	}
774	else
775	{
776	RTMsgError("Logical partition chain broken");
777	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
778	}
779	} while (uExtended != (unsigned)-1);
780	}
781
782	/* Sort partitions in ascending order of start sector, plus a trivial
783	* bit of consistency checking. */
784	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPart->cPartitions-1; i++)
785	{
786	unsigned uMinIdx = i;
787	uint64_t uMinVal = pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart;
788	for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < pPart->cPartitions; j++)
789	{
790	if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart < uMinVal)
791	{
792	uMinIdx = j;
793	uMinVal = pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart;
794	}
795	else if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart == uMinVal)
796	{
797	RTMsgError("Two partitions start at the same place");
798	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
799	}
800	else if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart == 0)
801	{
802	RTMsgError("Partition starts at sector 0");
803	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
804	}
805	}
806	if (uMinIdx != i)
807	{
808	/* Swap entries at index i and uMinIdx. */
809	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions],
810	&pPart->aPartitions[i], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
811	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[i],
812	&pPart->aPartitions[uMinIdx], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
813	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[uMinIdx],
814	&pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
815	}
816	}
817
818	/* Fill out partitioning location info for MBR. */
819	pPart->aPartitions[0].uPartDataStart = 0;
820	pPart->aPartitions[0].cPartDataSectors = pPart->aPartitions[0].uStart;
821
822	/* Now do a some partition table consistency checking, to reject the most
823	* obvious garbage which can lead to trouble later. */
824	uint64_t uPrevEnd = 0;
825	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPart->cPartitions-1; i++)
826	{
827	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors)
828	uPrevEnd = pPart->aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart + pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors;
829	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart < uPrevEnd)
830	{
831	RTMsgError("Overlapping partitions");
832	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
833	}
834	if (!PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(pPart->aPartitions[i].uType))
835	uPrevEnd = pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart + pPart->aPartitions[i].uSize;
836	}
837
838	return VINF_SUCCESS;
839	}
840
841	static int CmdListPartitions(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
842	{
843	Utf8Str rawdisk;
844
845	/* let's have a closer look at the arguments */
846	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
847	{
848	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rawdisk") == 0)
849	{
850	if (argc <= i + 1)
851	{
852	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
853	}
854	i++;
855	rawdisk = argv[i];
856	}
857	else
858	{
859	return errorSyntax(USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
860	}
861	}
862
863	if (rawdisk.isEmpty())
864	return errorSyntax(USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS, "Mandatory parameter -rawdisk missing");
865
866	RTFILE hRawFile;
867	int vrc = RTFileOpen(&hRawFile, rawdisk.c_str(), RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
868	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
869	{
870	RTMsgError("Cannot open the raw disk: %Rrc", vrc);
871	return vrc;
872	}
873
874	HOSTPARTITIONS partitions;
875	vrc = partRead(hRawFile, &partitions);
876	/* Don't bail out on errors, print the table and return the result code. */
877
878	RTPrintf("Number Type StartCHS EndCHS Size (MiB) Start (Sect)\n");
879	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
880	{
881	/* Don't show the extended partition, otherwise users might think they
882	* can add it to the list of partitions for raw partition access. */
883	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
884	continue;
885
886	RTPrintf("%-7u %#04x %-4u/%-3u/%-2u %-4u/%-3u/%-2u %10llu %10llu\n",
887	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex,
888	partitions.aPartitions[i].uType,
889	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartCylinder,
890	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartHead,
891	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartSector,
892	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndCylinder,
893	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndHead,
894	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndSector,
895	partitions.aPartitions[i].uSize / 2048,
896	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart);
897	}
898
899	return vrc;
900	}
901
902	static PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC appendPartDesc(uint32_t pcPartDescs, PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC ppPartDescs)
903	{
904	(*pcPartDescs)++;
905	PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC p;
906	p = (PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC)RTMemRealloc(*ppPartDescs,
907	pcPartDescs sizeof(VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC));
908	*ppPartDescs = p;
909	if (p)
910	{
911	p = p + *pcPartDescs - 1;
912	memset(p, '\0', sizeof(VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC));
913	}
914
915	return p;
916	}
917
918	static int CmdCreateRawVMDK(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
919	{
920	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
921	Utf8Str filename;
922	const char *pszMBRFilename = NULL;
923	Utf8Str rawdisk;
924	const char *pszPartitions = NULL;
925	bool fRelative = false;
926
927	uint64_t cbSize = 0;
928	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
929	VBOXHDDRAW RawDescriptor;
930	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
931
932	/* let's have a closer look at the arguments */
933	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
934	{
935	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-filename") == 0)
936	{
937	if (argc <= i + 1)
938	{
939	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
940	}
941	i++;
942	filename = argv[i];
943	}
944	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-mbr") == 0)
945	{
946	if (argc <= i + 1)
947	{
948	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
949	}
950	i++;
951	pszMBRFilename = argv[i];
952	}
953	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rawdisk") == 0)
954	{
955	if (argc <= i + 1)
956	{
957	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
958	}
959	i++;
960	rawdisk = argv[i];
961	}
962	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-partitions") == 0)
963	{
964	if (argc <= i + 1)
965	{
966	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
967	}
968	i++;
969	pszPartitions = argv[i];
970	}
971	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
972	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-relative") == 0)
973	{
974	fRelative = true;
975	}
976	#endif /* RT_OS_LINUX \|\| RT_OS_FREEBSD */
977	else
978	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
979	}
980
981	if (filename.isEmpty())
982	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -filename missing");
983	if (rawdisk.isEmpty())
984	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -rawdisk missing");
985	if (!pszPartitions && pszMBRFilename)
986	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "The parameter -mbr is only valid when the parameter -partitions is also present");
987
988	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
989	fRelative = true;
990	#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
991	RTFILE hRawFile;
992	int vrc = RTFileOpen(&hRawFile, rawdisk.c_str(), RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
993	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
994	{
995	RTMsgError("Cannot open the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
996	goto out;
997	}
998
999	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
1000	/* Windows NT has no IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION ioctl. This was
1001	* added to Windows XP, so we have to use the available info from DriveGeo.
1002	* Note that we cannot simply use IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY as it
1003	* yields a slightly different result than IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO.
1004	* We call IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY first as we need to check the media
1005	* type anyway, and if IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION is supported
1006	* we will later override cbSize.
1007	*/
1008	DISK_GEOMETRY DriveGeo;
1009	DWORD cbDriveGeo;
1010	if (DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)RTFileToNative(hRawFile),
1011	IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, NULL, 0,
1012	&DriveGeo, sizeof(DriveGeo), &cbDriveGeo, NULL))
1013	{
1014	if ( DriveGeo.MediaType == FixedMedia
1015	\|\| DriveGeo.MediaType == RemovableMedia)
1016	{
1017	cbSize = DriveGeo.Cylinders.QuadPart
1018	* DriveGeo.TracksPerCylinder
1019	* DriveGeo.SectorsPerTrack
1020	* DriveGeo.BytesPerSector;
1021	}
1022	else
1023	{
1024	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no fixed/removable medium device", rawdisk.c_str());
1025	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1026	goto out;
1027	}
1028
1029	GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION DiskLenInfo;
1030	DWORD junk;
1031	if (DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)RTFileToNative(hRawFile),
1032	IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO, NULL, 0,
1033	&DiskLenInfo, sizeof(DiskLenInfo), &junk, (LPOVERLAPPED)NULL))
1034	{
1035	/* IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO is supported -- override cbSize. */
1036	cbSize = DiskLenInfo.Length.QuadPart;
1037	}
1038	}
1039	else
1040	{
1041	vrc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
1042	RTMsgError("Cannot get the geometry of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1043	goto out;
1044	}
1045	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1046	struct stat DevStat;
1047	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat) && S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode))
1048	{
1049	#ifdef BLKGETSIZE64
1050	/* BLKGETSIZE64 is broken up to 2.4.17 and in many 2.5.x. In 2.6.0
1051	* it works without problems. */
1052	struct utsname utsname;
1053	if ( uname(&utsname) == 0
1054	&& ( (strncmp(utsname.release, "2.5.", 4) == 0 && atoi(&utsname.release[4]) >= 18)
1055	\|\| (strncmp(utsname.release, "2.", 2) == 0 && atoi(&utsname.release[2]) >= 6)))
1056	{
1057	uint64_t cbBlk;
1058	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), BLKGETSIZE64, &cbBlk))
1059	cbSize = cbBlk;
1060	}
1061	#endif /* BLKGETSIZE64 */
1062	if (!cbSize)
1063	{
1064	long cBlocks;
1065	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), BLKGETSIZE, &cBlocks))
1066	cbSize = (uint64_t)cBlocks << 9;
1067	else
1068	{
1069	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1070	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1071	goto out;
1072	}
1073	}
1074	}
1075	else
1076	{
1077	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no block device", rawdisk.c_str());
1078	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1079	goto out;
1080	}
1081	#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
1082	struct stat DevStat;
1083	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat) && S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode))
1084	{
1085	uint64_t cBlocks;
1086	uint32_t cbBlock;
1087	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &cBlocks))
1088	{
1089	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &cbBlock))
1090	cbSize = cBlocks * cbBlock;
1091	else
1092	{
1093	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block size for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1094	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1095	goto out;
1096	}
1097	}
1098	else
1099	{
1100	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1101	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block count for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1102	goto out;
1103	}
1104	}
1105	else
1106	{
1107	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no block device", rawdisk.c_str());
1108	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1109	goto out;
1110	}
1111	#elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
1112	struct stat DevStat;
1113	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat) && ( S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode)
1114	\|\| S_ISCHR(DevStat.st_mode)))
1115	{
1116	struct dk_minfo mediainfo;
1117	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo))
1118	cbSize = mediainfo.dki_capacity * mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1119	else
1120	{
1121	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1122	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1123	goto out;
1124	}
1125	}
1126	else
1127	{
1128	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no block or char device", rawdisk.c_str());
1129	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1130	goto out;
1131	}
1132	#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1133	struct stat DevStat;
1134	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat) && S_ISCHR(DevStat.st_mode))
1135	{
1136	off_t cbMedia = 0;
1137	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &cbMedia))
1138	{
1139	cbSize = cbMedia;
1140	}
1141	else
1142	{
1143	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1144	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block count for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1145	goto out;
1146	}
1147	}
1148	else
1149	{
1150	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no character device", rawdisk.c_str());
1151	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1152	goto out;
1153	}
1154	#else /* all unrecognized OSes */
1155	/* Hopefully this works on all other hosts. If it doesn't, it'll just fail
1156	* creating the VMDK, so no real harm done. */
1157	vrc = RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize);
1158	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1159	{
1160	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1161	goto out;
1162	}
1163	#endif
1164
1165	/* Check whether cbSize is actually sensible. */
1166	if (!cbSize \|\| cbSize % 512)
1167	{
1168	RTMsgError("Detected size of raw disk '%s' is %s, an invalid value", rawdisk.c_str(), cbSize);
1169	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1170	goto out;
1171	}
1172
1173	RawDescriptor.szSignature[0] = 'R';
1174	RawDescriptor.szSignature[1] = 'A';
1175	RawDescriptor.szSignature[2] = 'W';
1176	RawDescriptor.szSignature[3] = '\0';
1177	if (!pszPartitions)
1178	{
1179	RawDescriptor.fRawDisk = true;
1180	RawDescriptor.pszRawDisk = rawdisk.c_str();
1181	}
1182	else
1183	{
1184	RawDescriptor.fRawDisk = false;
1185	RawDescriptor.pszRawDisk = NULL;
1186	RawDescriptor.cPartDescs = 0;
1187	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs = NULL;
1188
1189	uint32_t uPartitions = 0;
1190
1191	const char *p = pszPartitions;
1192	char *pszNext;
1193	uint32_t u32;
1194	while (*p != '\0')
1195	{
1196	vrc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(p, &pszNext, 0, &u32);
1197	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1198	{
1199	RTMsgError("Incorrect value in partitions parameter");
1200	goto out;
1201	}
1202	uPartitions \|= RT_BIT(u32);
1203	p = pszNext;
1204	if (*p == ',')
1205	p++;
1206	else if (*p != '\0')
1207	{
1208	RTMsgError("Incorrect separator in partitions parameter");
1209	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1210	goto out;
1211	}
1212	}
1213
1214	HOSTPARTITIONS partitions;
1215	vrc = partRead(hRawFile, &partitions);
1216	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1217	{
1218	RTMsgError("Cannot read the partition information from '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1219	goto out;
1220	}
1221
1222	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
1223	{
1224	if ( uPartitions & RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex)
1225	&& PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
1226	{
1227	/* Some ignorant user specified an extended partition.
1228	* Bad idea, as this would trigger an overlapping
1229	* partitions error later during VMDK creation. So warn
1230	* here and ignore what the user requested. */
1231	RTMsgWarning("It is not possible (and necessary) to explicitly give access to the "
1232	"extended partition %u. If required, enable access to all logical "
1233	"partitions inside this extended partition.",
1234	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1235	uPartitions &= ~RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1236	}
1237	}
1238
1239	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
1240	{
1241	PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC pPartDesc = NULL;
1242
1243	/* first dump the MBR/EPT data area */
1244	if (partitions.aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors)
1245	{
1246	pPartDesc = appendPartDesc(&RawDescriptor.cPartDescs,
1247	&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1248	if (!pPartDesc)
1249	{
1250	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition list for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1251	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1252	goto out;
1253	}
1254
1255	/** @todo the clipping below isn't 100% accurate, as it should
1256	* actually clip to the track size. However that's easier said
1257	* than done as figuring out the track size is heuristics. In
1258	* any case the clipping is adjusted later after sorting, to
1259	* prevent overlapping data areas on the resulting image. */
1260	pPartDesc->cbData = RT_MIN(partitions.aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors, 63) * 512;
1261	pPartDesc->uStart = partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart * 512;
1262	Assert(pPartDesc->cbData - (size_t)pPartDesc->cbData == 0);
1263	void *pPartData = RTMemAlloc((size_t)pPartDesc->cbData);
1264	if (!pPartData)
1265	{
1266	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition descriptor for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1267	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1268	goto out;
1269	}
1270	vrc = RTFileReadAt(hRawFile, partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart * 512,
1271	pPartData, (size_t)pPartDesc->cbData, NULL);
1272	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1273	{
1274	RTMsgError("Cannot read partition data from raw device '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1275	goto out;
1276	}
1277	/* Splice in the replacement MBR code if specified. */
1278	if ( partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart == 0
1279	&& pszMBRFilename)
1280	{
1281	RTFILE MBRFile;
1282	vrc = RTFileOpen(&MBRFile, pszMBRFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
1283	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1284	{
1285	RTMsgError("Cannot open replacement MBR file '%s' specified with -mbr: %Rrc", pszMBRFilename, vrc);
1286	goto out;
1287	}
1288	vrc = RTFileReadAt(MBRFile, 0, pPartData, 0x1be, NULL);
1289	RTFileClose(MBRFile);
1290	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1291	{
1292	RTMsgError("Cannot read replacement MBR file '%s': %Rrc", pszMBRFilename, vrc);
1293	goto out;
1294	}
1295	}
1296	pPartDesc->pvPartitionData = pPartData;
1297	}
1298
1299	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
1300	{
1301	/* Suppress exporting the actual extended partition. Only
1302	* logical partitions should be processed. However completely
1303	* ignoring it leads to leaving out the EBR data. */
1304	continue;
1305	}
1306
1307	/* set up values for non-relative device names */
1308	const char *pszRawName = rawdisk.c_str();
1309	uint64_t uStartOffset = partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart * 512;
1310
1311	pPartDesc = appendPartDesc(&RawDescriptor.cPartDescs,
1312	&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1313	if (!pPartDesc)
1314	{
1315	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition list for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1316	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1317	goto out;
1318	}
1319
1320	if (uPartitions & RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex))
1321	{
1322	if (fRelative)
1323	{
1324	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1325	/* Refer to the correct partition and use offset 0. */
1326	char *psz;
1327	RTStrAPrintf(&psz,
1328	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1329	"%s%u",
1330	#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1331	"%ss%u",
1332	#endif
1333	rawdisk.c_str(),
1334	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1335	if (!psz)
1336	{
1337	vrc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1338	RTMsgError("Cannot create reference to individual partition %u, rc=%Rrc",
1339	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex, vrc);
1340	goto out;
1341	}
1342	pszRawName = psz;
1343	uStartOffset = 0;
1344	#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
1345	/* Refer to the correct partition and use offset 0. */
1346	char *psz;
1347	RTStrAPrintf(&psz, "%ss%u", rawdisk.c_str(),
1348	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1349	if (!psz)
1350	{
1351	vrc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1352	RTMsgError("Cannot create reference to individual partition %u, rc=%Rrc",
1353	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex, vrc);
1354	goto out;
1355	}
1356	pszRawName = psz;
1357	uStartOffset = 0;
1358	#else
1359	/** @todo not implemented for other hosts. Treat just like
1360	* not specified (this code is actually never reached). */
1361	#endif
1362	}
1363
1364	pPartDesc->pszRawDevice = pszRawName;
1365	pPartDesc->uStartOffset = uStartOffset;
1366	}
1367	else
1368	{
1369	pPartDesc->pszRawDevice = NULL;
1370	pPartDesc->uStartOffset = 0;
1371	}
1372
1373	pPartDesc->uStart = partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart * 512;
1374	pPartDesc->cbData = partitions.aPartitions[i].uSize * 512;
1375	}
1376
1377	/* Sort data areas in ascending order of start. */
1378	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs-1; i++)
1379	{
1380	unsigned uMinIdx = i;
1381	uint64_t uMinVal = RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart;
1382	for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; j++)
1383	{
1384	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[j].uStart < uMinVal)
1385	{
1386	uMinIdx = j;
1387	uMinVal = RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[j].uStart;
1388	}
1389	}
1390	if (uMinIdx != i)
1391	{
1392	/* Swap entries at index i and uMinIdx. */
1393	VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC tmp;
1394	memcpy(&tmp, &RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i], sizeof(tmp));
1395	memcpy(&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i], &RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[uMinIdx], sizeof(tmp));
1396	memcpy(&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[uMinIdx], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1397	}
1398	}
1399
1400	/* Have a second go at MBR/EPT area clipping. Now that the data areas
1401	* are sorted this is much easier to get 100% right. */
1402	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs-1; i++)
1403	{
1404	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData)
1405	{
1406	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData = RT_MIN(RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i+1].uStart - RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart, RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData);
1407	if (!RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData)
1408	{
1409	RTMsgError("MBR/EPT overlaps with data area");
1410	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1411	goto out;
1412	}
1413	}
1414	}
1415	}
1416
1417	RTFileClose(hRawFile);
1418
1419	#ifdef DEBUG_klaus
1420	RTPrintf("# start length startoffset partdataptr device\n");
1421	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; i++)
1422	{
1423	RTPrintf("%2u %14RU64 %14RU64 %14RU64 %#18p %s\n", i,
1424	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart,
1425	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData,
1426	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStartOffset,
1427	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData,
1428	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice);
1429	}
1430	#endif
1431
1432	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
1433	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
1434	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
1435	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
1436	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
1437	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1438
1439	vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1440	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
1441	AssertRC(vrc);
1442
1443	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk); /* Raw VMDK's are harddisk only. */
1444	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1445	{
1446	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1447	goto out;
1448	}
1449
1450	Assert(RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) -
1451	(unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) == 0);
1452	VDGEOMETRY PCHS, LCHS;
1453	PCHS.cCylinders = (unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383);
1454	PCHS.cHeads = 16;
1455	PCHS.cSectors = 63;
1456	LCHS.cCylinders = 0;
1457	LCHS.cHeads = 0;
1458	LCHS.cSectors = 0;
1459	vrc = VDCreateBase(pDisk, "VMDK", filename.c_str(), cbSize,
1460	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED \| VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_RAWDISK,
1461	(char *)&RawDescriptor, &PCHS, &LCHS, NULL,
1462	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
1463	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1464	{
1465	RTMsgError("Cannot create the raw disk VMDK: %Rrc", vrc);
1466	goto out;
1467	}
1468	RTPrintf("RAW host disk access VMDK file %s created successfully.\n", filename.c_str());
1469
1470	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1471
1472	/* Clean up allocated memory etc. */
1473	if (pszPartitions)
1474	{
1475	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; i++)
1476	{
1477	/* Free memory allocated for relative device name. */
1478	if (fRelative && RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice)
1479	RTStrFree((char )(void )RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice);
1480	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData)
1481	RTMemFree((void *)RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData);
1482	}
1483	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs)
1484	RTMemFree(RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1485	}
1486
1487	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1488
1489	out:
1490	RTMsgError("The raw disk vmdk file was not created");
1491	return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? 0 : 1;
1492	}
1493
1494	static int CmdRenameVMDK(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1495	{
1496	Utf8Str src;
1497	Utf8Str dst;
1498	/* Parse the arguments. */
1499	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1500	{
1501	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-from") == 0)
1502	{
1503	if (argc <= i + 1)
1504	{
1505	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1506	}
1507	i++;
1508	src = argv[i];
1509	}
1510	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-to") == 0)
1511	{
1512	if (argc <= i + 1)
1513	{
1514	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1515	}
1516	i++;
1517	dst = argv[i];
1518	}
1519	else
1520	{
1521	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1522	}
1523	}
1524
1525	if (src.isEmpty())
1526	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -from missing");
1527	if (dst.isEmpty())
1528	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -to missing");
1529
1530	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
1531
1532	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1533	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
1534	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
1535	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
1536	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
1537	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
1538	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1539
1540	int vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1541	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
1542	AssertRC(vrc);
1543
1544	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk);
1545	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1546	{
1547	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1548	return vrc;
1549	}
1550	else
1551	{
1552	vrc = VDOpen(pDisk, "VMDK", src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
1553	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1554	{
1555	RTMsgError("Cannot create the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
1556	}
1557	else
1558	{
1559	vrc = VDCopy(pDisk, 0, pDisk, "VMDK", dst.c_str(), true, 0,
1560	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL,
1561	NULL, NULL, NULL);
1562	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1563	{
1564	RTMsgError("Cannot rename the image: %Rrc", vrc);
1565	}
1566	}
1567	}
1568	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1569	return vrc;
1570	}
1571
1572	static int CmdConvertToRaw(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1573	{
1574	Utf8Str srcformat;
1575	Utf8Str src;
1576	Utf8Str dst;
1577	bool fWriteToStdOut = false;
1578
1579	/* Parse the arguments. */
1580	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1581	{
1582	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-format") == 0)
1583	{
1584	if (argc <= i + 1)
1585	{
1586	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1587	}
1588	i++;
1589	srcformat = argv[i];
1590	}
1591	else if (src.isEmpty())
1592	{
1593	src = argv[i];
1594	}
1595	else if (dst.isEmpty())
1596	{
1597	dst = argv[i];
1598	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
1599	if (!strcmp(argv[i], "stdout"))
1600	fWriteToStdOut = true;
1601	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
1602	}
1603	else
1604	{
1605	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1606	}
1607	}
1608
1609	if (src.isEmpty())
1610	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Mandatory filename parameter missing");
1611	if (dst.isEmpty())
1612	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Mandatory outputfile parameter missing");
1613
1614	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
1615
1616	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1617	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
1618	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
1619	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
1620	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
1621	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
1622	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1623
1624	int vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1625	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
1626	AssertRC(vrc);
1627
1628	/** @todo: Support convert to raw for floppy and DVD images too. */
1629	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk);
1630	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1631	{
1632	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1633	return 1;
1634	}
1635
1636	/* Open raw output file. */
1637	RTFILE outFile;
1638	vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1639	if (fWriteToStdOut)
1640	vrc = RTFileFromNative(&outFile, 1);
1641	else
1642	vrc = RTFileOpen(&outFile, dst.c_str(), RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL);
1643	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1644	{
1645	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1646	RTMsgError("Cannot create destination file \"%s\": %Rrc", dst.c_str(), vrc);
1647	return 1;
1648	}
1649
1650	if (srcformat.isEmpty())
1651	{
1652	char *pszFormat = NULL;
1653	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
1654	vrc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
1655	src.c_str(), &pszFormat, &enmType);
1656	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc) \|\| enmType != VDTYPE_HDD)
1657	{
1658	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1659	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1660	{
1661	RTFileClose(outFile);
1662	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1663	}
1664	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1665	RTMsgError("No file format specified and autodetect failed - please specify format: %Rrc", vrc);
1666	else
1667	RTMsgError("Only converting harddisk images is supported");
1668	return 1;
1669	}
1670	srcformat = pszFormat;
1671	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
1672	}
1673	vrc = VDOpen(pDisk, srcformat.c_str(), src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL);
1674	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1675	{
1676	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1677	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1678	{
1679	RTFileClose(outFile);
1680	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1681	}
1682	RTMsgError("Cannot open the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
1683	return 1;
1684	}
1685
1686	uint64_t cbSize = VDGetSize(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE);
1687	uint64_t offFile = 0;
1688	#define RAW_BUFFER_SIZE _128K
1689	size_t cbBuf = RAW_BUFFER_SIZE;
1690	void *pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(cbBuf);
1691	if (pvBuf)
1692	{
1693	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Converting image \"%s\" with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB) to raw...\n", src.c_str(), cbSize, (cbSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
1694	while (offFile < cbSize)
1695	{
1696	size_t cb = (size_t)RT_MIN(cbSize - offFile, cbBuf);
1697	vrc = VDRead(pDisk, offFile, pvBuf, cb);
1698	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1699	break;
1700	vrc = RTFileWrite(outFile, pvBuf, cb, NULL);
1701	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1702	break;
1703	offFile += cb;
1704	}
1705	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1706	{
1707	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1708	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1709	{
1710	RTFileClose(outFile);
1711	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1712	}
1713	RTMsgError("Cannot copy image data: %Rrc", vrc);
1714	return 1;
1715	}
1716	}
1717	else
1718	{
1719	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1720	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1721	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1722	{
1723	RTFileClose(outFile);
1724	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1725	}
1726	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating read buffer");
1727	return 1;
1728	}
1729
1730	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1731	RTFileClose(outFile);
1732	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1733	return 0;
1734	}
1735
1736	static int CmdConvertHardDisk(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1737	{
1738	Utf8Str srcformat;
1739	Utf8Str dstformat;
1740	Utf8Str src;
1741	Utf8Str dst;
1742	int vrc;
1743	PVBOXHDD pSrcDisk = NULL;
1744	PVBOXHDD pDstDisk = NULL;
1745	VDTYPE enmSrcType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
1746
1747	/* Parse the arguments. */
1748	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1749	{
1750	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-srcformat") == 0)
1751	{
1752	if (argc <= i + 1)
1753	{
1754	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1755	}
1756	i++;
1757	srcformat = argv[i];
1758	}
1759	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-dstformat") == 0)
1760	{
1761	if (argc <= i + 1)
1762	{
1763	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1764	}
1765	i++;
1766	dstformat = argv[i];
1767	}
1768	else if (src.isEmpty())
1769	{
1770	src = argv[i];
1771	}
1772	else if (dst.isEmpty())
1773	{
1774	dst = argv[i];
1775	}
1776	else
1777	{
1778	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1779	}
1780	}
1781
1782	if (src.isEmpty())
1783	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Mandatory input image parameter missing");
1784	if (dst.isEmpty())
1785	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Mandatory output image parameter missing");
1786
1787
1788	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1789	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
1790	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
1791	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
1792	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
1793	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
1794	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1795
1796	vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1797	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
1798	AssertRC(vrc);
1799
1800	do
1801	{
1802	/* Try to determine input image format */
1803	if (srcformat.isEmpty())
1804	{
1805	char *pszFormat = NULL;
1806	vrc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
1807	src.c_str(), &pszFormat, &enmSrcType);
1808	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1809	{
1810	RTMsgError("No file format specified and autodetect failed - please specify format: %Rrc", vrc);
1811	break;
1812	}
1813	srcformat = pszFormat;
1814	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
1815	}
1816
1817	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmSrcType, &pSrcDisk);
1818	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1819	{
1820	RTMsgError("Cannot create the source virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1821	break;
1822	}
1823
1824	/* Open the input image */
1825	vrc = VDOpen(pSrcDisk, srcformat.c_str(), src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL);
1826	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1827	{
1828	RTMsgError("Cannot open the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
1829	break;
1830	}
1831
1832	/* Output format defaults to VDI */
1833	if (dstformat.isEmpty())
1834	dstformat = "VDI";
1835
1836	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmSrcType, &pDstDisk);
1837	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1838	{
1839	RTMsgError("Cannot create the destination virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1840	break;
1841	}
1842
1843	uint64_t cbSize = VDGetSize(pSrcDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE);
1844	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Converting image \"%s\" with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB)...\n", src.c_str(), cbSize, (cbSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
1845
1846	/* Create the output image */
1847	vrc = VDCopy(pSrcDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, pDstDisk, dstformat.c_str(),
1848	dst.c_str(), false, 0, VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_STREAM_OPTIMIZED,
1849	NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1850	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1851	{
1852	RTMsgError("Cannot copy the image: %Rrc", vrc);
1853	break;
1854	}
1855	}
1856	while (0);
1857	if (pDstDisk)
1858	VDCloseAll(pDstDisk);
1859	if (pSrcDisk)
1860	VDCloseAll(pSrcDisk);
1861
1862	return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? 0 : 1;
1863	}
1864
1865	/**
1866	* Unloads the necessary driver.
1867	*
1868	* @returns VBox status code
1869	*/
1870	int CmdModUninstall(void)
1871	{
1872	int rc;
1873
1874	rc = SUPR3Uninstall();
1875	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1876	return 0;
1877	if (rc == VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
1878	return 0;
1879	return E_FAIL;
1880	}
1881
1882	/**
1883	* Loads the necessary driver.
1884	*
1885	* @returns VBox status code
1886	*/
1887	int CmdModInstall(void)
1888	{
1889	int rc;
1890
1891	rc = SUPR3Install();
1892	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1893	return 0;
1894	if (rc == VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
1895	return 0;
1896	return E_FAIL;
1897	}
1898
1899	int CmdDebugLog(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1900	{
1901	/*
1902	* The first parameter is the name or UUID of a VM with a direct session
1903	* that we wish to open.
1904	*/
1905	if (argc < 1)
1906	return errorSyntax(USAGE_DEBUGLOG, "Missing VM name/UUID");
1907
1908	ComPtr<IMachine> ptrMachine;
1909	HRESULT rc;
1910	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
1911	ptrMachine.asOutParam()), 1);
1912
1913	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrMachine, LockMachine(aSession, LockType_Shared), 1);
1914
1915	/*
1916	* Get the debugger interface.
1917	*/
1918	ComPtr<IConsole> ptrConsole;
1919	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aSession, COMGETTER(Console)(ptrConsole.asOutParam()), 1);
1920
1921	ComPtr<IMachineDebugger> ptrDebugger;
1922	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrConsole, COMGETTER(Debugger)(ptrDebugger.asOutParam()), 1);
1923
1924	/*
1925	* Parse the command.
1926	*/
1927	bool fEnablePresent = false;
1928	bool fEnable = false;
1929	bool fFlagsPresent = false;
1930	RTCString strFlags;
1931	bool fGroupsPresent = false;
1932	RTCString strGroups;
1933	bool fDestsPresent = false;
1934	RTCString strDests;
1935
1936	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
1937	{
1938	{ "--disable", 'E', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1939	{ "--enable", 'e', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1940	{ "--flags", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1941	{ "--groups", 'g', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1942	{ "--destinations", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
1943	};
1944
1945	int ch;
1946	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1947	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1948	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, 0);
1949	while ((ch = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1950	{
1951	switch (ch)
1952	{
1953	case 'e':
1954	fEnablePresent = true;
1955	fEnable = true;
1956	break;
1957
1958	case 'E':
1959	fEnablePresent = true;
1960	fEnable = false;
1961	break;
1962
1963	case 'f':
1964	fFlagsPresent = true;
1965	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
1966	{
1967	if (strFlags.isNotEmpty())
1968	strFlags.append(' ');
1969	strFlags.append(ValueUnion.psz);
1970	}
1971	break;
1972
1973	case 'g':
1974	fGroupsPresent = true;
1975	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
1976	{
1977	if (strGroups.isNotEmpty())
1978	strGroups.append(' ');
1979	strGroups.append(ValueUnion.psz);
1980	}
1981	break;
1982
1983	case 'd':
1984	fDestsPresent = true;
1985	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
1986	{
1987	if (strDests.isNotEmpty())
1988	strDests.append(' ');
1989	strDests.append(ValueUnion.psz);
1990	}
1991	break;
1992
1993	default:
1994	return errorGetOpt(USAGE_DEBUGLOG , ch, &ValueUnion);
1995	}
1996	}
1997
1998	/*
1999	* Do the job.
2000	*/
2001	if (fEnablePresent && !fEnable)
2002	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrDebugger, COMSETTER(LogEnabled)(FALSE), 1);
2003
2004	/** @todo flags, groups destination. */
2005	if (fFlagsPresent \|\| fGroupsPresent \|\| fDestsPresent)
2006	RTMsgWarning("One or more of the requested features are not implemented! Feel free to do this.");
2007
2008	if (fEnablePresent && fEnable)
2009	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrDebugger, COMSETTER(LogEnabled)(TRUE), 1);
2010	return 0;
2011	}
2012
2013	/**
2014	* Generate a SHA-256 password hash
2015	*/
2016	int CmdGeneratePasswordHash(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2017	{
2018	/* one parameter, the password to hash */
2019	if (argc != 1)
2020	return errorSyntax(USAGE_PASSWORDHASH, "password to hash required");
2021
2022	uint8_t abDigest[RTSHA256_HASH_SIZE];
2023	RTSha256(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), abDigest);
2024	char pszDigest[RTSHA256_DIGEST_LEN + 1];
2025	RTSha256ToString(abDigest, pszDigest, sizeof(pszDigest));
2026	RTPrintf("Password hash: %s\n", pszDigest);
2027
2028	return 0;
2029	}
2030
2031	/**
2032	* Print internal guest statistics or
2033	* set internal guest statistics update interval if specified
2034	*/
2035	int CmdGuestStats(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2036	{
2037	/* one parameter, guest name */
2038	if (argc < 1)
2039	return errorSyntax(USAGE_GUESTSTATS, "Missing VM name/UUID");
2040
2041	/*
2042	* Parse the command.
2043	*/
2044	ULONG aUpdateInterval = 0;
2045
2046	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2047	{
2048	{ "--interval", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 }
2049	};
2050
2051	int ch;
2052	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2053	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2054	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, 0);
2055	while ((ch = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
2056	{
2057	switch (ch)
2058	{
2059	case 'i':
2060	aUpdateInterval = ValueUnion.u32;
2061	break;
2062
2063	default:
2064	return errorGetOpt(USAGE_GUESTSTATS , ch, &ValueUnion);
2065	}
2066	}
2067
2068	if (argc > 1 && aUpdateInterval == 0)
2069	return errorSyntax(USAGE_GUESTSTATS, "Invalid update interval specified");
2070
2071	RTPrintf("argc=%d interval=%u\n", argc, aUpdateInterval);
2072
2073	ComPtr<IMachine> ptrMachine;
2074	HRESULT rc;
2075	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
2076	ptrMachine.asOutParam()), 1);
2077
2078	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrMachine, LockMachine(aSession, LockType_Shared), 1);
2079
2080	/*
2081	* Get the guest interface.
2082	*/
2083	ComPtr<IConsole> ptrConsole;
2084	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aSession, COMGETTER(Console)(ptrConsole.asOutParam()), 1);
2085
2086	ComPtr<IGuest> ptrGuest;
2087	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrConsole, COMGETTER(Guest)(ptrGuest.asOutParam()), 1);
2088
2089	if (aUpdateInterval)
2090	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrGuest, COMSETTER(StatisticsUpdateInterval)(aUpdateInterval), 1);
2091	else
2092	{
2093	ULONG mCpuUser, mCpuKernel, mCpuIdle;
2094	ULONG mMemTotal, mMemFree, mMemBalloon, mMemShared, mMemCache, mPageTotal;
2095	ULONG ulMemAllocTotal, ulMemFreeTotal, ulMemBalloonTotal, ulMemSharedTotal;
2096
2097	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrGuest, InternalGetStatistics(&mCpuUser, &mCpuKernel, &mCpuIdle,
2098	&mMemTotal, &mMemFree, &mMemBalloon, &mMemShared, &mMemCache,
2099	&mPageTotal, &ulMemAllocTotal, &ulMemFreeTotal, &ulMemBalloonTotal, &ulMemSharedTotal), 1);
2100	RTPrintf("mCpuUser=%u mCpuKernel=%u mCpuIdle=%u\n"
2101	"mMemTotal=%u mMemFree=%u mMemBalloon=%u mMemShared=%u mMemCache=%u\n"
2102	"mPageTotal=%u ulMemAllocTotal=%u ulMemFreeTotal=%u ulMemBalloonTotal=%u ulMemSharedTotal=%u\n",
2103	mCpuUser, mCpuKernel, mCpuIdle,
2104	mMemTotal, mMemFree, mMemBalloon, mMemShared, mMemCache,
2105	mPageTotal, ulMemAllocTotal, ulMemFreeTotal, ulMemBalloonTotal, ulMemSharedTotal);
2106
2107	}
2108
2109	return 0;
2110	}
2111
2112
2113	/**
2114	* Wrapper for handling internal commands
2115	*/
2116	int handleInternalCommands(HandlerArg *a)
2117	{
2118	g_fInternalMode = true;
2119
2120	/* at least a command is required */
2121	if (a->argc < 1)
2122	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Command missing");
2123
2124	/*
2125	* The 'string switch' on command name.
2126	*/
2127	const char *pszCmd = a->argv[0];
2128	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "loadsyms"))
2129	return CmdLoadSyms(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2130	//if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "unloadsyms"))
2131	// return CmdUnloadSyms(argc - 1 , &a->argv[1]);
2132	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "sethduuid") \|\| !strcmp(pszCmd, "sethdparentuuid"))
2133	return CmdSetHDUUID(a->argc, &a->argv[0], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2134	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "dumphdinfo"))
2135	return CmdDumpHDInfo(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2136	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "listpartitions"))
2137	return CmdListPartitions(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2138	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "createrawvmdk"))
2139	return CmdCreateRawVMDK(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2140	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "renamevmdk"))
2141	return CmdRenameVMDK(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2142	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "converttoraw"))
2143	return CmdConvertToRaw(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2144	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "converthd"))
2145	return CmdConvertHardDisk(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2146	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "modinstall"))
2147	return CmdModInstall();
2148	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "moduninstall"))
2149	return CmdModUninstall();
2150	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "debuglog"))
2151	return CmdDebugLog(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2152	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "passwordhash"))
2153	return CmdGeneratePasswordHash(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2154	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "gueststats"))
2155	return CmdGuestStats(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2156
2157	/* default: */
2158	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Invalid command '%s'", a->argv[0]);
2159	}
2160

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxInternalManage.cpp@ 37763

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