VBoxInternalManage.cpp@ 52200

Last change on this file since 52200 was 49621, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago
VBoxManage: split 'guestcontrol' help into sub categories
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 86.6 KB

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1	/* $Id: VBoxInternalManage.cpp 49621 2013-11-22 11:15:41Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxManage - The 'internalcommands' command.
4	*
5	* VBoxInternalManage used to be a second CLI for doing special tricks,
6	* not intended for general usage, only for assisting VBox developers.
7	* It is now integrated into VBoxManage.
8	*/
9
10	/*
11	* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
12	*
13	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
14	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
15	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
16	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
17	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
18	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
19	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
20	*/
21
22
23
24	/*******************************************************************************
25	* Header Files *
26	*******************************************************************************/
27	#include <VBox/com/com.h>
28	#include <VBox/com/string.h>
29	#include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
30	#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
31	#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
32
33	#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
34
35	#include <VBox/vd.h>
36	#include <VBox/sup.h>
37	#include <VBox/err.h>
38	#include <VBox/log.h>
39
40	#include <iprt/file.h>
41	#include <iprt/getopt.h>
42	#include <iprt/stream.h>
43	#include <iprt/string.h>
44	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
45	#include <iprt/sha.h>
46
47	#include "VBoxManage.h"
48
49	/* Includes for the raw disk stuff. */
50	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
51	# include <windows.h>
52	# include <winioctl.h>
53	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
54	\|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
55	# include <errno.h>
56	# include <sys/ioctl.h>
57	# include <sys/types.h>
58	# include <sys/stat.h>
59	# include <fcntl.h>
60	# include <unistd.h>
61	#endif
62	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
63	# include <sys/utsname.h>
64	# include <linux/hdreg.h>
65	# include <linux/fs.h>
66	# include <stdlib.h> /* atoi() */
67	#endif /* RT_OS_LINUX */
68	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
69	# include <sys/disk.h>
70	#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
71	#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
72	# include <stropts.h>
73	# include <sys/dkio.h>
74	# include <sys/vtoc.h>
75	#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
76	#ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
77	# include <sys/disk.h>
78	#endif /* RT_OS_FREEBSD */
79
80	using namespace com;
81
82
83	/** Macro for checking whether a partition is of extended type or not. */
84	#define PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(x) ((x) == 0x05 \|\| (x) == 0x0f \|\| (x) == 0x85)
85
86	/** Maximum number of partitions we can deal with.
87	* Ridiculously large number, but the memory consumption is rather low so who
88	* cares about never using most entries. */
89	#define HOSTPARTITION_MAX 100
90
91
92	typedef struct HOSTPARTITION
93	{
94	/** partition number */
95	unsigned uIndex;
96	/** partition type */
97	unsigned uType;
98	/** CHS/cylinder of the first sector */
99	unsigned uStartCylinder;
100	/** CHS/head of the first sector */
101	unsigned uStartHead;
102	/** CHS/head of the first sector */
103	unsigned uStartSector;
104	/** CHS/cylinder of the last sector */
105	unsigned uEndCylinder;
106	/** CHS/head of the last sector */
107	unsigned uEndHead;
108	/** CHS/sector of the last sector */
109	unsigned uEndSector;
110	/** start sector of this partition relative to the beginning of the hard
111	* disk or relative to the beginning of the extended partition table */
112	uint64_t uStart;
113	/** numer of sectors of the partition */
114	uint64_t uSize;
115	/** start sector of this partition _table_ */
116	uint64_t uPartDataStart;
117	/** numer of sectors of this partition _table_ */
118	uint64_t cPartDataSectors;
119	} HOSTPARTITION, *PHOSTPARTITION;
120
121	typedef struct HOSTPARTITIONS
122	{
123	/** partitioning type - MBR or GPT */
124	VBOXHDDPARTTYPE uPartitioningType;
125	unsigned cPartitions;
126	HOSTPARTITION aPartitions[HOSTPARTITION_MAX];
127	} HOSTPARTITIONS, *PHOSTPARTITIONS;
128
129	/** flag whether we're in internal mode */
130	bool g_fInternalMode;
131
132	/**
133	* Print the usage info.
134	*/
135	void printUsageInternal(USAGECATEGORY u64Cmd, PRTSTREAM pStrm)
136	{
137	RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
138	"Usage: VBoxManage internalcommands <command> [command arguments]\n"
139	"\n"
140	"Commands:\n"
141	"\n"
142	"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
143	"WARNING: This is a development tool and shall only be used to analyse\n"
144	" problems. It is completely unsupported and will change in\n"
145	" incompatible ways without warning.\n",
146
147	(u64Cmd & USAGE_LOADMAP)
148	? " loadmap <vmname\|uuid> <symfile> <address> [module] [subtrahend] [segment]\n"
149	" This will instruct DBGF to load the given map file\n"
150	" during initialization. (See also loadmap in the debugger.)\n"
151	"\n"
152	: "",
153	(u64Cmd & USAGE_LOADSYMS)
154	? " loadsyms <vmname\|uuid> <symfile> [delta] [module] [module address]\n"
155	" This will instruct DBGF to load the given symbol file\n"
156	" during initialization.\n"
157	"\n"
158	: "",
159	(u64Cmd & USAGE_SETHDUUID)
160	? " sethduuid <filepath> [<uuid>]\n"
161	" Assigns a new UUID to the given image file. This way, multiple copies\n"
162	" of a container can be registered.\n"
163	"\n"
164	: "",
165	(u64Cmd & USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID)
166	? " sethdparentuuid <filepath> <uuid>\n"
167	" Assigns a new parent UUID to the given image file.\n"
168	"\n"
169	: "",
170	(u64Cmd & USAGE_DUMPHDINFO)
171	? " dumphdinfo <filepath>\n"
172	" Prints information about the image at the given location.\n"
173	"\n"
174	: "",
175	(u64Cmd & USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS)
176	? " listpartitions -rawdisk <diskname>\n"
177	" Lists all partitions on <diskname>.\n"
178	"\n"
179	: "",
180	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK)
181	? " createrawvmdk -filename <filename> -rawdisk <diskname>\n"
182	" [-partitions <list of partition numbers> [-mbr <filename>] ]\n"
183	" [-relative]\n"
184	" Creates a new VMDK image which gives access to an entite host disk (if\n"
185	" the parameter -partitions is not specified) or some partitions of a\n"
186	" host disk. If access to individual partitions is granted, then the\n"
187	" parameter -mbr can be used to specify an alternative MBR to be used\n"
188	" (the partitioning information in the MBR file is ignored).\n"
189	" The diskname is on Linux e.g. /dev/sda, and on Windows e.g.\n"
190	" \\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0).\n"
191	" On Linux or FreeBSD host the parameter -relative causes a VMDK file to\n"
192	" be created which refers to individual partitions instead to the entire\n"
193	" disk.\n"
194	" The necessary partition numbers can be queried with\n"
195	" VBoxManage internalcommands listpartitions\n"
196	"\n"
197	: "",
198	(u64Cmd & USAGE_RENAMEVMDK)
199	? " renamevmdk -from <filename> -to <filename>\n"
200	" Renames an existing VMDK image, including the base file and all its extents.\n"
201	"\n"
202	: "",
203	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CONVERTTORAW)
204	? " converttoraw [-format <fileformat>] <filename> <outputfile>"
205	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
206	"\|stdout"
207	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
208	"\n"
209	" Convert image to raw, writing to file"
210	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
211	" or stdout"
212	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
213	".\n"
214	"\n"
215	: "",
216	(u64Cmd & USAGE_CONVERTHD)
217	? " converthd [-srcformat VDI\|VMDK\|VHD\|RAW]\n"
218	" [-dstformat VDI\|VMDK\|VHD\|RAW]\n"
219	" <inputfile> <outputfile>\n"
220	" converts hard disk images between formats\n"
221	"\n"
222	: "",
223	(u64Cmd & USAGE_REPAIRHD)
224	? " repairhd [-dry-run]\n"
225	" [-format VDI\|VMDK\|VHD\|...]\n"
226	" <filename>\n"
227	" Tries to repair corrupted disk images\n"
228	"\n"
229	: "",
230	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
231	(u64Cmd & USAGE_MODINSTALL)
232	? " modinstall\n"
233	" Installs the necessary driver for the host OS\n"
234	"\n"
235	: "",
236	(u64Cmd & USAGE_MODUNINSTALL)
237	? " moduninstall\n"
238	" Deinstalls the driver\n"
239	"\n"
240	: "",
241	#else
242	"",
243	"",
244	#endif
245	(u64Cmd & USAGE_DEBUGLOG)
246	? " debuglog <vmname\|uuid> [--enable\|--disable] [--flags todo]\n"
247	" [--groups todo] [--destinations todo]\n"
248	" Controls debug logging.\n"
249	"\n"
250	: "",
251	(u64Cmd & USAGE_PASSWORDHASH)
252	? " passwordhash <passsword>\n"
253	" Generates a password hash.\n"
254	"\n"
255	: "",
256	(u64Cmd & USAGE_GUESTSTATS)
257	? " gueststats <vmname\|uuid> [--interval <seconds>]\n"
258	" Obtains and prints internal guest statistics.\n"
259	" Sets the update interval if specified.\n"
260	"\n"
261	: ""
262	);
263	}
264
265	/** @todo this is no longer necessary, we can enumerate extra data */
266	/**
267	* Finds a new unique key name.
268	*
269	* I don't think this is 100% race condition proof, but we assumes
270	* the user is not trying to push this point.
271	*
272	* @returns Result from the insert.
273	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
274	* @param pszKeyBase The base key.
275	* @param rKey Reference to the string object in which we will return the key.
276	*/
277	static HRESULT NewUniqueKey(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char *pszKeyBase, Utf8Str &rKey)
278	{
279	Bstr KeyBase(pszKeyBase);
280	Bstr Keys;
281	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->GetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(), Keys.asOutParam());
282	if (FAILED(hrc))
283	return hrc;
284
285	/* if there are no keys, it's simple. */
286	if (Keys.isEmpty())
287	{
288	rKey = "1";
289	return pMachine->SetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(), Bstr(rKey).raw());
290	}
291
292	/* find a unique number - brute force rulez. */
293	Utf8Str KeysUtf8(Keys);
294	const char *pszKeys = RTStrStripL(KeysUtf8.c_str());
295	for (unsigned i = 1; i < 1000000; i++)
296	{
297	char szKey[32];
298	size_t cchKey = RTStrPrintf(szKey, sizeof(szKey), "%#x", i);
299	const char *psz = strstr(pszKeys, szKey);
300	while (psz)
301	{
302	if ( ( psz == pszKeys
303	\|\| psz[-1] == ' ')
304	&& ( psz[cchKey] == ' '
305	\|\| !psz[cchKey])
306	)
307	break;
308	psz = strstr(psz + cchKey, szKey);
309	}
310	if (!psz)
311	{
312	rKey = szKey;
313	Utf8StrFmt NewKeysUtf8("%s %s", pszKeys, szKey);
314	return pMachine->SetExtraData(KeyBase.raw(),
315	Bstr(NewKeysUtf8).raw());
316	}
317	}
318	RTMsgError("Cannot find unique key for '%s'!", pszKeyBase);
319	return E_FAIL;
320	}
321
322
323	#if 0
324	/**
325	* Remove a key.
326	*
327	* I don't think this isn't 100% race condition proof, but we assumes
328	* the user is not trying to push this point.
329	*
330	* @returns Result from the insert.
331	* @param pMachine The machine object.
332	* @param pszKeyBase The base key.
333	* @param pszKey The key to remove.
334	*/
335	static HRESULT RemoveKey(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey)
336	{
337	Bstr Keys;
338	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->GetExtraData(Bstr(pszKeyBase), Keys.asOutParam());
339	if (FAILED(hrc))
340	return hrc;
341
342	/* if there are no keys, it's simple. */
343	if (Keys.isEmpty())
344	return S_OK;
345
346	char *pszKeys;
347	int rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8(Keys.raw(), &pszKeys);
348	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
349	{
350	/* locate it */
351	size_t cchKey = strlen(pszKey);
352	char *psz = strstr(pszKeys, pszKey);
353	while (psz)
354	{
355	if ( ( psz == pszKeys
356	\|\| psz[-1] == ' ')
357	&& ( psz[cchKey] == ' '
358	\|\| !psz[cchKey])
359	)
360	break;
361	psz = strstr(psz + cchKey, pszKey);
362	}
363	if (psz)
364	{
365	/* remove it */
366	char *pszNext = RTStrStripL(psz + cchKey);
367	if (*pszNext)
368	memmove(psz, pszNext, strlen(pszNext) + 1);
369	else
370	*psz = '\0';
371	psz = RTStrStrip(pszKeys);
372
373	/* update */
374	hrc = pMachine->SetExtraData(Bstr(pszKeyBase), Bstr(psz));
375	}
376
377	RTStrFree(pszKeys);
378	return hrc;
379	}
380	else
381	RTMsgError("Failed to delete key '%s' from '%s', string conversion error %Rrc!",
382	pszKey, pszKeyBase, rc);
383
384	return E_FAIL;
385	}
386	#endif
387
388
389	/**
390	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
391	*
392	* @returns COM status code.
393	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
394	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
395	* @param pszKey The key.
396	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
397	* @param pszValue The string value.
398	*/
399	static HRESULT SetString(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char pszAttribute, const char pszValue)
400	{
401	HRESULT hrc = pMachine->SetExtraData(BstrFmt("%s/%s/%s", pszKeyBase,
402	pszKey, pszAttribute).raw(),
403	Bstr(pszValue).raw());
404	if (FAILED(hrc))
405	RTMsgError("Failed to set '%s/%s/%s' to '%s'! hrc=%#x",
406	pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, pszValue, hrc);
407	return hrc;
408	}
409
410
411	/**
412	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
413	*
414	* @returns COM status code.
415	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
416	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
417	* @param pszKey The key.
418	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
419	* @param u64Value The value.
420	*/
421	static HRESULT SetUInt64(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char *pszAttribute, uint64_t u64Value)
422	{
423	char szValue[64];
424	RTStrPrintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%#RX64", u64Value);
425	return SetString(pMachine, pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, szValue);
426	}
427
428
429	/**
430	* Sets a key value, does necessary error bitching.
431	*
432	* @returns COM status code.
433	* @param pMachine The Machine object.
434	* @param pszKeyBase The key base.
435	* @param pszKey The key.
436	* @param pszAttribute The attribute name.
437	* @param i64Value The value.
438	*/
439	static HRESULT SetInt64(ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine, const char pszKeyBase, const char pszKey, const char *pszAttribute, int64_t i64Value)
440	{
441	char szValue[64];
442	RTStrPrintf(szValue, sizeof(szValue), "%RI64", i64Value);
443	return SetString(pMachine, pszKeyBase, pszKey, pszAttribute, szValue);
444	}
445
446
447	/**
448	* Identical to the 'loadsyms' command.
449	*/
450	static int CmdLoadSyms(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
451	{
452	HRESULT rc;
453
454	/*
455	* Get the VM
456	*/
457	ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
458	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
459	machine.asOutParam()), 1);
460
461	/*
462	* Parse the command.
463	*/
464	const char *pszFilename;
465	int64_t offDelta = 0;
466	const char *pszModule = NULL;
467	uint64_t ModuleAddress = ~0;
468	uint64_t ModuleSize = 0;
469
470	/* filename */
471	if (argc < 2)
472	return errorArgument("Missing the filename argument!\n");
473	pszFilename = argv[1];
474
475	/* offDelta */
476	if (argc >= 3)
477	{
478	int irc = RTStrToInt64Ex(argv[2], NULL, 0, &offDelta);
479	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
480	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read delta '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[2], rc);
481	}
482
483	/* pszModule */
484	if (argc >= 4)
485	pszModule = argv[3];
486
487	/* ModuleAddress */
488	if (argc >= 5)
489	{
490	int irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[4], NULL, 0, &ModuleAddress);
491	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
492	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read module address '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[4], rc);
493	}
494
495	/* ModuleSize */
496	if (argc >= 6)
497	{
498	int irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[5], NULL, 0, &ModuleSize);
499	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
500	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read module size '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[5], rc);
501	}
502
503	/*
504	* Add extra data.
505	*/
506	Utf8Str KeyStr;
507	HRESULT hrc = NewUniqueKey(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr);
508	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
509	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Filename", pszFilename);
510	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 3)
511	hrc = SetInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Delta", offDelta);
512	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 4)
513	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "Module", pszModule);
514	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 5)
515	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "ModuleAddress", ModuleAddress);
516	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && argc >= 6)
517	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadsyms", KeyStr.c_str(), "ModuleSize", ModuleSize);
518
519	return FAILED(hrc);
520	}
521
522
523	/**
524	* Identical to the 'loadmap' command.
525	*/
526	static int CmdLoadMap(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
527	{
528	HRESULT rc;
529
530	/*
531	* Get the VM
532	*/
533	ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
534	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
535	machine.asOutParam()), 1);
536
537	/*
538	* Parse the command.
539	*/
540	const char *pszFilename;
541	uint64_t ModuleAddress = UINT64_MAX;
542	const char *pszModule = NULL;
543	uint64_t offSubtrahend = 0;
544	uint32_t iSeg = UINT32_MAX;
545
546	/* filename */
547	if (argc < 2)
548	return errorArgument("Missing the filename argument!\n");
549	pszFilename = argv[1];
550
551	/* address */
552	if (argc < 3)
553	return errorArgument("Missing the module address argument!\n");
554	int irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[2], NULL, 0, &ModuleAddress);
555	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
556	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read module address '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[2], rc);
557
558	/* name (optional) */
559	if (argc > 3)
560	pszModule = argv[3];
561
562	/* subtrahend (optional) */
563	if (argc > 4)
564	{
565	irc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(argv[4], NULL, 0, &offSubtrahend);
566	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
567	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read subtrahend '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[4], rc);
568	}
569
570	/* segment (optional) */
571	if (argc > 5)
572	{
573	irc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(argv[5], NULL, 0, &iSeg);
574	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
575	return errorArgument(argv[0], "Failed to read segment number '%s', rc=%Rrc\n", argv[5], rc);
576	}
577
578	/*
579	* Add extra data.
580	*/
581	Utf8Str KeyStr;
582	HRESULT hrc = NewUniqueKey(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr);
583	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
584	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr.c_str(), "Filename", pszFilename);
585	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
586	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr.c_str(), "Address", ModuleAddress);
587	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && pszModule != NULL)
588	hrc = SetString(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr.c_str(), "Name", pszModule);
589	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && offSubtrahend != 0)
590	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr.c_str(), "Subtrahend", offSubtrahend);
591	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && iSeg != UINT32_MAX)
592	hrc = SetUInt64(machine, "VBoxInternal/DBGF/loadmap", KeyStr.c_str(), "Segment", iSeg);
593
594	return FAILED(hrc);
595	}
596
597
598	static DECLCALLBACK(void) handleVDError(void pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
599	{
600	RTMsgErrorV(pszFormat, va);
601	RTMsgError("Error code %Rrc at %s(%u) in function %s", rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS);
602	}
603
604	static int handleVDMessage(void pvUser, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
605	{
606	NOREF(pvUser);
607	return RTPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
608	}
609
610	static int CmdSetHDUUID(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
611	{
612	Guid uuid;
613	RTUUID rtuuid;
614	enum eUuidType {
615	HDUUID,
616	HDPARENTUUID
617	} uuidType;
618
619	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sethduuid"))
620	{
621	uuidType = HDUUID;
622	if (argc != 3 && argc != 2)
623	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Not enough parameters");
624	/* if specified, take UUID, otherwise generate a new one */
625	if (argc == 3)
626	{
627	if (RT_FAILURE(RTUuidFromStr(&rtuuid, argv[2])))
628	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Invalid UUID parameter");
629	uuid = argv[2];
630	} else
631	uuid.create();
632	}
633	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sethdparentuuid"))
634	{
635	uuidType = HDPARENTUUID;
636	if (argc != 3)
637	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID, "Not enough parameters");
638	if (RT_FAILURE(RTUuidFromStr(&rtuuid, argv[2])))
639	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDPARENTUUID, "Invalid UUID parameter");
640	uuid = argv[2];
641	}
642	else
643	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SETHDUUID, "Invalid invocation");
644
645	/* just try it */
646	char *pszFormat = NULL;
647	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
648	int rc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
649	argv[1], &pszFormat, &enmType);
650	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
651	{
652	RTMsgError("Format autodetect failed: %Rrc", rc);
653	return 1;
654	}
655
656	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
657
658	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
659	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
660	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
661	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
662
663	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
664	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
665	AssertRC(rc);
666
667	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmType, &pDisk);
668	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
669	{
670	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", rc);
671	return 1;
672	}
673
674	/* Open the image */
675	rc = VDOpen(pDisk, pszFormat, argv[1], VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO, NULL);
676	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
677	{
678	RTMsgError("Cannot open the image: %Rrc", rc);
679	return 1;
680	}
681
682	if (uuidType == HDUUID)
683	rc = VDSetUuid(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, uuid.raw());
684	else
685	rc = VDSetParentUuid(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, uuid.raw());
686	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
687	RTMsgError("Cannot set a new UUID: %Rrc", rc);
688	else
689	RTPrintf("UUID changed to: %s\n", uuid.toString().c_str());
690
691	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
692
693	return RT_FAILURE(rc);
694	}
695
696
697	static int CmdDumpHDInfo(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
698	{
699	/* we need exactly one parameter: the image file */
700	if (argc != 1)
701	{
702	return errorSyntax(USAGE_DUMPHDINFO, "Not enough parameters");
703	}
704
705	/* just try it */
706	char *pszFormat = NULL;
707	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
708	int rc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
709	argv[0], &pszFormat, &enmType);
710	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
711	{
712	RTMsgError("Format autodetect failed: %Rrc", rc);
713	return 1;
714	}
715
716	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
717
718	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
719	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
720	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
721	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
722
723	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
724	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
725	AssertRC(rc);
726
727	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmType, &pDisk);
728	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
729	{
730	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", rc);
731	return 1;
732	}
733
734	/* Open the image */
735	rc = VDOpen(pDisk, pszFormat, argv[0], VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO, NULL);
736	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
737	{
738	RTMsgError("Cannot open the image: %Rrc", rc);
739	return 1;
740	}
741
742	VDDumpImages(pDisk);
743
744	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
745
746	return RT_FAILURE(rc);
747	}
748
749	static int partRead(RTFILE File, PHOSTPARTITIONS pPart)
750	{
751	uint8_t aBuffer[512];
752	uint8_t partitionTableHeader[512];
753	uint32_t sector_size = 512;
754	uint64_t lastUsableLBA = 0;
755	int rc;
756
757	VBOXHDDPARTTYPE partitioningType;
758
759	pPart->cPartitions = 0;
760	memset(pPart->aPartitions, '\0', sizeof(pPart->aPartitions));
761
762	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, 0, &aBuffer, sizeof(aBuffer), NULL);
763
764	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
765	return rc;
766
767	if (aBuffer[450] == 0xEE)/* check the sign of the GPT disk*/
768	{
769	partitioningType = GPT;
770	pPart->uPartitioningType = GPT;//partitioningType;
771
772	if (aBuffer[510] != 0x55 \|\| aBuffer[511] != 0xaa)
773	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
774
775	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, sector_size, &partitionTableHeader, sector_size, NULL);
776	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
777	{
778	const char* l_ppth = (char*)partitionTableHeader;
779	rc = strncmp(l_ppth, "EFI PART", 8);
780	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
781	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
782
783	/** @todo check GPT Version */
784
785	uint64_t firstUsableLBA = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(partitionTableHeader[40],
786	partitionTableHeader[41],
787	partitionTableHeader[42],
788	partitionTableHeader[43],
789	partitionTableHeader[44],
790	partitionTableHeader[45],
791	partitionTableHeader[46],
792	partitionTableHeader[47]
793	);
794	lastUsableLBA = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8( partitionTableHeader[48],
795	partitionTableHeader[49],
796	partitionTableHeader[50],
797	partitionTableHeader[51],
798	partitionTableHeader[52],
799	partitionTableHeader[53],
800	partitionTableHeader[54],
801	partitionTableHeader[55]
802	);
803	uint32_t partitionsNumber = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8( partitionTableHeader[80],
804	partitionTableHeader[81],
805	partitionTableHeader[82],
806	partitionTableHeader[83]
807	);
808	uint32_t partitionEntrySize = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8( partitionTableHeader[84],
809	partitionTableHeader[85],
810	partitionTableHeader[86],
811	partitionTableHeader[87]
812	);
813
814	uint32_t currentEntry = 0;
815	while(currentEntry<partitionsNumber)
816	{
817	uint8_t partitionEntry[128];
818
819	/partition entries begin from LBA2/
820	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, 1024 + currentEntry*partitionEntrySize, &partitionEntry, partitionEntrySize, NULL);
821
822	uint64_t start = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8( partitionEntry[32],
823	partitionEntry[33],
824	partitionEntry[34],
825	partitionEntry[35],
826	partitionEntry[36],
827	partitionEntry[37],
828	partitionEntry[38],
829	partitionEntry[39]
830	);
831	uint64_t end = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8( partitionEntry[40],
832	partitionEntry[41],
833	partitionEntry[42],
834	partitionEntry[43],
835	partitionEntry[44],
836	partitionEntry[45],
837	partitionEntry[46],
838	partitionEntry[47]
839	);
840
841	PHOSTPARTITION pCP = &pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions++];
842	pCP->uIndex = currentEntry + 1;
843	pCP->uType = 0;
844	pCP->uStartCylinder = 0;
845	pCP->uStartHead = 0;
846	pCP->uStartSector = 0;
847	pCP->uEndCylinder = 0;
848	pCP->uEndHead = 0;
849	pCP->uEndSector = 0;
850	pCP->uPartDataStart = 0; /* will be filled out later properly. */
851	pCP->cPartDataSectors = 0;
852	if (start==0 \|\| end==0)
853	{
854	pCP->uIndex = 0;
855	--pPart->cPartitions;
856	break;
857	}
858	else
859	{
860	pCP->uStart = start;
861	pCP->uSize = (end +1) - start;/+1 LBA because the last address is included/
862	}
863
864	++currentEntry;
865	}
866	}
867	}
868	else
869	{
870	partitioningType = MBR;
871	pPart->uPartitioningType = MBR;//partitioningType;
872
873	if (aBuffer[510] != 0x55 \|\| aBuffer[511] != 0xaa)
874	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
875
876	unsigned uExtended = (unsigned)-1;
877
878	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
879	{
880	uint8_t p = &aBuffer[0x1be + i 16];
881	if (p[4] == 0)
882	continue;
883	PHOSTPARTITION pCP = &pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions++];
884	pCP->uIndex = i + 1;
885	pCP->uType = p[4];
886	pCP->uStartCylinder = (uint32_t)p[3] + ((uint32_t)(p[2] & 0xc0) << 2);
887	pCP->uStartHead = p[1];
888	pCP->uStartSector = p[2] & 0x3f;
889	pCP->uEndCylinder = (uint32_t)p[7] + ((uint32_t)(p[6] & 0xc0) << 2);
890	pCP->uEndHead = p[5];
891	pCP->uEndSector = p[6] & 0x3f;
892	pCP->uStart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
893	pCP->uSize = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
894	pCP->uPartDataStart = 0; /* will be filled out later properly. */
895	pCP->cPartDataSectors = 0;
896
897	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(p[4]))
898	{
899	if (uExtended == (unsigned)-1)
900	uExtended = (unsigned)(pCP - pPart->aPartitions);
901	else
902	{
903	RTMsgError("More than one extended partition");
904	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
905	}
906	}
907	}
908
909	if (uExtended != (unsigned)-1)
910	{
911	unsigned uIndex = 5;
912	uint64_t uStart = pPart->aPartitions[uExtended].uStart;
913	uint64_t uOffset = 0;
914	if (!uStart)
915	{
916	RTMsgError("Inconsistency for logical partition start");
917	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
918	}
919
920	do
921	{
922	rc = RTFileReadAt(File, (uStart + uOffset) * 512, &aBuffer, sizeof(aBuffer), NULL);
923	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
924	return rc;
925
926	if (aBuffer[510] != 0x55 \|\| aBuffer[511] != 0xaa)
927	{
928	RTMsgError("Logical partition without magic");
929	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
930	}
931	uint8_t *p = &aBuffer[0x1be];
932
933	if (p[4] == 0)
934	{
935	RTMsgError("Logical partition with type 0 encountered");
936	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
937	}
938
939	PHOSTPARTITION pCP = &pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions++];
940	pCP->uIndex = uIndex;
941	pCP->uType = p[4];
942	pCP->uStartCylinder = (uint32_t)p[3] + ((uint32_t)(p[2] & 0xc0) << 2);
943	pCP->uStartHead = p[1];
944	pCP->uStartSector = p[2] & 0x3f;
945	pCP->uEndCylinder = (uint32_t)p[7] + ((uint32_t)(p[6] & 0xc0) << 2);
946	pCP->uEndHead = p[5];
947	pCP->uEndSector = p[6] & 0x3f;
948	uint32_t uStartOffset = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
949	if (!uStartOffset)
950	{
951	RTMsgError("Invalid partition start offset");
952	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
953	}
954	pCP->uStart = uStart + uOffset + uStartOffset;
955	pCP->uSize = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[12], p[13], p[14], p[15]);
956	/* Fill out partitioning location info for EBR. */
957	pCP->uPartDataStart = uStart + uOffset;
958	pCP->cPartDataSectors = uStartOffset;
959	p += 16;
960	if (p[4] == 0)
961	uExtended = (unsigned)-1;
962	else if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(p[4]))
963	{
964	uExtended = uIndex++;
965	uOffset = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
966	}
967	else
968	{
969	RTMsgError("Logical partition chain broken");
970	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
971	}
972	} while (uExtended != (unsigned)-1);
973	}
974	}
975
976
977	/* Sort partitions in ascending order of start sector, plus a trivial
978	* bit of consistency checking. */
979	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPart->cPartitions-1; i++)
980	{
981	unsigned uMinIdx = i;
982	uint64_t uMinVal = pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart;
983	for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < pPart->cPartitions; j++)
984	{
985	if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart < uMinVal)
986	{
987	uMinIdx = j;
988	uMinVal = pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart;
989	}
990	else if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart == uMinVal)
991	{
992	RTMsgError("Two partitions start at the same place");
993	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
994	}
995	else if (pPart->aPartitions[j].uStart == 0)
996	{
997	RTMsgError("Partition starts at sector 0");
998	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
999	}
1000	}
1001	if (uMinIdx != i)
1002	{
1003	/* Swap entries at index i and uMinIdx. */
1004	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions],
1005	&pPart->aPartitions[i], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
1006	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[i],
1007	&pPart->aPartitions[uMinIdx], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
1008	memcpy(&pPart->aPartitions[uMinIdx],
1009	&pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions], sizeof(HOSTPARTITION));
1010	}
1011	}
1012
1013	/* Fill out partitioning location info for MBR or GPT. */
1014	pPart->aPartitions[0].uPartDataStart = 0;
1015	pPart->aPartitions[0].cPartDataSectors = pPart->aPartitions[0].uStart;
1016
1017	/* Fill out partitioning location info for backup GPT. */
1018	if (partitioningType == GPT)
1019	{
1020	pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions-1].uPartDataStart = lastUsableLBA+1;
1021	pPart->aPartitions[pPart->cPartitions-1].cPartDataSectors = 33;
1022
1023	/* Now do a some partition table consistency checking, to reject the most
1024	* obvious garbage which can lead to trouble later. */
1025	uint64_t uPrevEnd = 0;
1026	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPart->cPartitions; i++)
1027	{
1028	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors)
1029	uPrevEnd = pPart->aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart + pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors;
1030	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart < uPrevEnd &&
1031	pPart->cPartitions-1 != i)
1032	{
1033	RTMsgError("Overlapping GPT partitions");
1034	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1035	}
1036	}
1037	}
1038	else
1039	{
1040	/* Now do a some partition table consistency checking, to reject the most
1041	* obvious garbage which can lead to trouble later. */
1042	uint64_t uPrevEnd = 0;
1043	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPart->cPartitions; i++)
1044	{
1045	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors)
1046	uPrevEnd = pPart->aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart + pPart->aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors;
1047	if (pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart < uPrevEnd)
1048	{
1049	RTMsgError("Overlapping MBR partitions");
1050	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1051	}
1052	if (!PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(pPart->aPartitions[i].uType))
1053	uPrevEnd = pPart->aPartitions[i].uStart + pPart->aPartitions[i].uSize;
1054	}
1055	}
1056
1057	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1058	}
1059
1060	static int CmdListPartitions(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1061	{
1062	Utf8Str rawdisk;
1063
1064	/* let's have a closer look at the arguments */
1065	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1066	{
1067	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rawdisk") == 0)
1068	{
1069	if (argc <= i + 1)
1070	{
1071	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1072	}
1073	i++;
1074	rawdisk = argv[i];
1075	}
1076	else
1077	{
1078	return errorSyntax(USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1079	}
1080	}
1081
1082	if (rawdisk.isEmpty())
1083	return errorSyntax(USAGE_LISTPARTITIONS, "Mandatory parameter -rawdisk missing");
1084
1085	RTFILE hRawFile;
1086	int vrc = RTFileOpen(&hRawFile, rawdisk.c_str(), RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
1087	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1088	{
1089	RTMsgError("Cannot open the raw disk: %Rrc", vrc);
1090	return vrc;
1091	}
1092
1093	HOSTPARTITIONS partitions;
1094	vrc = partRead(hRawFile, &partitions);
1095	/* Don't bail out on errors, print the table and return the result code. */
1096
1097	RTPrintf("Number Type StartCHS EndCHS Size (MiB) Start (Sect)\n");
1098	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
1099	{
1100	/* Don't show the extended partition, otherwise users might think they
1101	* can add it to the list of partitions for raw partition access. */
1102	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
1103	continue;
1104
1105	RTPrintf("%-7u %#04x %-4u/%-3u/%-2u %-4u/%-3u/%-2u %10llu %10llu\n",
1106	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex,
1107	partitions.aPartitions[i].uType,
1108	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartCylinder,
1109	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartHead,
1110	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStartSector,
1111	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndCylinder,
1112	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndHead,
1113	partitions.aPartitions[i].uEndSector,
1114	partitions.aPartitions[i].uSize / 2048,
1115	partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart);
1116	}
1117
1118	return vrc;
1119	}
1120
1121	static PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC appendPartDesc(uint32_t pcPartDescs, PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC ppPartDescs)
1122	{
1123	(*pcPartDescs)++;
1124	PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC p;
1125	p = (PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC)RTMemRealloc(*ppPartDescs,
1126	pcPartDescs sizeof(VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC));
1127	*ppPartDescs = p;
1128	if (p)
1129	{
1130	p = p + *pcPartDescs - 1;
1131	memset(p, '\0', sizeof(VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC));
1132	}
1133
1134	return p;
1135	}
1136
1137	static int CmdCreateRawVMDK(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1138	{
1139	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
1140	Utf8Str filename;
1141	const char *pszMBRFilename = NULL;
1142	Utf8Str rawdisk;
1143	const char *pszPartitions = NULL;
1144	bool fRelative = false;
1145
1146	uint64_t cbSize = 0;
1147	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
1148	VBOXHDDRAW RawDescriptor;
1149	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1150
1151	/* let's have a closer look at the arguments */
1152	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1153	{
1154	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-filename") == 0)
1155	{
1156	if (argc <= i + 1)
1157	{
1158	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1159	}
1160	i++;
1161	filename = argv[i];
1162	}
1163	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-mbr") == 0)
1164	{
1165	if (argc <= i + 1)
1166	{
1167	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1168	}
1169	i++;
1170	pszMBRFilename = argv[i];
1171	}
1172	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rawdisk") == 0)
1173	{
1174	if (argc <= i + 1)
1175	{
1176	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1177	}
1178	i++;
1179	rawdisk = argv[i];
1180	}
1181	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-partitions") == 0)
1182	{
1183	if (argc <= i + 1)
1184	{
1185	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1186	}
1187	i++;
1188	pszPartitions = argv[i];
1189	}
1190	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1191	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-relative") == 0)
1192	{
1193	fRelative = true;
1194	}
1195	#endif /* RT_OS_LINUX \|\| RT_OS_FREEBSD */
1196	else
1197	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1198	}
1199
1200	if (filename.isEmpty())
1201	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -filename missing");
1202	if (rawdisk.isEmpty())
1203	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -rawdisk missing");
1204	if (!pszPartitions && pszMBRFilename)
1205	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATERAWVMDK, "The parameter -mbr is only valid when the parameter -partitions is also present");
1206
1207	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1208	fRelative = true;
1209	#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN */
1210	RTFILE hRawFile;
1211	int vrc = RTFileOpen(&hRawFile, rawdisk.c_str(), RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
1212	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1213	{
1214	RTMsgError("Cannot open the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1215	goto out;
1216	}
1217
1218	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
1219	/* Windows NT has no IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION ioctl. This was
1220	* added to Windows XP, so we have to use the available info from DriveGeo.
1221	* Note that we cannot simply use IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY as it
1222	* yields a slightly different result than IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO.
1223	* We call IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY first as we need to check the media
1224	* type anyway, and if IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION is supported
1225	* we will later override cbSize.
1226	*/
1227	DISK_GEOMETRY DriveGeo;
1228	DWORD cbDriveGeo;
1229	if (DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)RTFileToNative(hRawFile),
1230	IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, NULL, 0,
1231	&DriveGeo, sizeof(DriveGeo), &cbDriveGeo, NULL))
1232	{
1233	if ( DriveGeo.MediaType == FixedMedia
1234	\|\| DriveGeo.MediaType == RemovableMedia)
1235	{
1236	cbSize = DriveGeo.Cylinders.QuadPart
1237	* DriveGeo.TracksPerCylinder
1238	* DriveGeo.SectorsPerTrack
1239	* DriveGeo.BytesPerSector;
1240	}
1241	else
1242	{
1243	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no fixed/removable medium device", rawdisk.c_str());
1244	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1245	goto out;
1246	}
1247
1248	GET_LENGTH_INFORMATION DiskLenInfo;
1249	DWORD junk;
1250	if (DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)RTFileToNative(hRawFile),
1251	IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO, NULL, 0,
1252	&DiskLenInfo, sizeof(DiskLenInfo), &junk, (LPOVERLAPPED)NULL))
1253	{
1254	/* IOCTL_DISK_GET_LENGTH_INFO is supported -- override cbSize. */
1255	cbSize = DiskLenInfo.Length.QuadPart;
1256	}
1257	}
1258	else
1259	{
1260	/*
1261	* Could be raw image, remember error code and try to get the size first
1262	* before failing.
1263	*/
1264	vrc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
1265	if (RT_FAILURE(RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize)))
1266	{
1267	RTMsgError("Cannot get the geometry of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1268	goto out;
1269	}
1270	else
1271	vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1272	}
1273	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1274	struct stat DevStat;
1275	if(!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat))
1276	{
1277	if (S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode))
1278	{
1279	#ifdef BLKGETSIZE64
1280	/* BLKGETSIZE64 is broken up to 2.4.17 and in many 2.5.x. In 2.6.0
1281	* it works without problems. */
1282	struct utsname utsname;
1283	if ( uname(&utsname) == 0
1284	&& ( (strncmp(utsname.release, "2.5.", 4) == 0 && atoi(&utsname.release[4]) >= 18)
1285	\|\| (strncmp(utsname.release, "2.", 2) == 0 && atoi(&utsname.release[2]) >= 6)))
1286	{
1287	uint64_t cbBlk;
1288	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), BLKGETSIZE64, &cbBlk))
1289	cbSize = cbBlk;
1290	}
1291	#endif /* BLKGETSIZE64 */
1292	if (!cbSize)
1293	{
1294	long cBlocks;
1295	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), BLKGETSIZE, &cBlocks))
1296	cbSize = (uint64_t)cBlocks << 9;
1297	else
1298	{
1299	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1300	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1301	goto out;
1302	}
1303	}
1304	}
1305	else if (S_ISREG(DevStat.st_mode))
1306	{
1307	vrc = RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize);
1308	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1309	{
1310	RTMsgError("Failed to get size of file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1311	goto out;
1312	}
1313	else if (fRelative)
1314	{
1315	RTMsgError("The -relative parameter is invalid for raw images");
1316	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1317	goto out;
1318	}
1319	}
1320	else
1321	{
1322	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no block device", rawdisk.c_str());
1323	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1324	goto out;
1325	}
1326	}
1327	else
1328	{
1329	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1330	RTMsgError("Failed to get file informtation for raw disk '%s': %Rrc",
1331	rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1332	}
1333	#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
1334	struct stat DevStat;
1335	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat))
1336	{
1337	if (S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode))
1338	{
1339	uint64_t cBlocks;
1340	uint32_t cbBlock;
1341	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &cBlocks))
1342	{
1343	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &cbBlock))
1344	cbSize = cBlocks * cbBlock;
1345	else
1346	{
1347	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block size for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1348	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1349	goto out;
1350	}
1351	}
1352	else
1353	{
1354	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1355	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block count for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1356	goto out;
1357	}
1358	}
1359	else if (S_ISREG(DevStat.st_mode))
1360	{
1361	fRelative = false; /* Must be false for raw image files. */
1362	vrc = RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize);
1363	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1364	{
1365	RTMsgError("Failed to get size of file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1366	goto out;
1367	}
1368	}
1369	else
1370	{
1371	RTMsgError("File '%s' is neither block device nor regular file", rawdisk.c_str());
1372	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1373	goto out;
1374	}
1375	}
1376	else
1377	{
1378	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1379	RTMsgError("Failed to get file informtation for raw disk '%s': %Rrc",
1380	rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1381	}
1382	#elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
1383	struct stat DevStat;
1384	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat))
1385	{
1386	if (S_ISBLK(DevStat.st_mode) \|\| S_ISCHR(DevStat.st_mode))
1387	{
1388	struct dk_minfo mediainfo;
1389	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo))
1390	cbSize = mediainfo.dki_capacity * mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1391	else
1392	{
1393	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1394	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1395	goto out;
1396	}
1397	}
1398	else if (S_ISREG(DevStat.st_mode))
1399	{
1400	vrc = RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize);
1401	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1402	{
1403	RTMsgError("Failed to get size of file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1404	goto out;
1405	}
1406	}
1407	else
1408	{
1409	RTMsgError("File '%s' is no block or char device", rawdisk.c_str());
1410	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1411	goto out;
1412	}
1413	}
1414	else
1415	{
1416	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1417	RTMsgError("Failed to get file informtation for raw disk '%s': %Rrc",
1418	rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1419	}
1420	#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1421	struct stat DevStat;
1422	if (!fstat(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), &DevStat))
1423	{
1424	if (S_ISCHR(DevStat.st_mode))
1425	{
1426	off_t cbMedia = 0;
1427	if (!ioctl(RTFileToNative(hRawFile), DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &cbMedia))
1428	cbSize = cbMedia;
1429	else
1430	{
1431	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1432	RTMsgError("Cannot get the block count for file '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1433	goto out;
1434	}
1435	}
1436	else if (S_ISREG(DevStat.st_mode))
1437	{
1438	if (fRelative)
1439	{
1440	RTMsgError("The -relative parameter is invalid for raw images");
1441	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1442	goto out;
1443	}
1444	cbSize = DevStat.st_size;
1445	}
1446	else
1447	{
1448	RTMsgError("File '%s' is neither character device nor regular file", rawdisk.c_str());
1449	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1450	goto out;
1451	}
1452	}
1453	else
1454	{
1455	vrc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1456	RTMsgError("Failed to get file informtation for raw disk '%s': %Rrc",
1457	rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1458	}
1459	#else /* all unrecognized OSes */
1460	/* Hopefully this works on all other hosts. If it doesn't, it'll just fail
1461	* creating the VMDK, so no real harm done. */
1462	vrc = RTFileGetSize(hRawFile, &cbSize);
1463	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1464	{
1465	RTMsgError("Cannot get the size of the raw disk '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1466	goto out;
1467	}
1468	#endif
1469
1470	/* Check whether cbSize is actually sensible. */
1471	if (!cbSize \|\| cbSize % 512)
1472	{
1473	RTMsgError("Detected size of raw disk '%s' is %s, an invalid value", rawdisk.c_str(), cbSize);
1474	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1475	goto out;
1476	}
1477
1478	RawDescriptor.szSignature[0] = 'R';
1479	RawDescriptor.szSignature[1] = 'A';
1480	RawDescriptor.szSignature[2] = 'W';
1481	RawDescriptor.szSignature[3] = '\0';
1482	if (!pszPartitions)
1483	{
1484	RawDescriptor.fRawDisk = true;
1485	RawDescriptor.pszRawDisk = rawdisk.c_str();
1486	}
1487	else
1488	{
1489	RawDescriptor.fRawDisk = false;
1490	RawDescriptor.pszRawDisk = NULL;
1491	RawDescriptor.cPartDescs = 0;
1492	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs = NULL;
1493
1494	uint32_t uPartitions = 0;
1495
1496	const char *p = pszPartitions;
1497	char *pszNext;
1498	uint32_t u32;
1499	while (*p != '\0')
1500	{
1501	vrc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(p, &pszNext, 0, &u32);
1502	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1503	{
1504	RTMsgError("Incorrect value in partitions parameter");
1505	goto out;
1506	}
1507	uPartitions \|= RT_BIT(u32);
1508	p = pszNext;
1509	if (*p == ',')
1510	p++;
1511	else if (*p != '\0')
1512	{
1513	RTMsgError("Incorrect separator in partitions parameter");
1514	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1515	goto out;
1516	}
1517	}
1518
1519	HOSTPARTITIONS partitions;
1520	vrc = partRead(hRawFile, &partitions);
1521	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1522	{
1523	RTMsgError("Cannot read the partition information from '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1524	goto out;
1525	}
1526
1527	RawDescriptor.uPartitioningType = partitions.uPartitioningType;
1528
1529	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
1530	{
1531	if ( uPartitions & RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex)
1532	&& PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
1533	{
1534	/* Some ignorant user specified an extended partition.
1535	* Bad idea, as this would trigger an overlapping
1536	* partitions error later during VMDK creation. So warn
1537	* here and ignore what the user requested. */
1538	RTMsgWarning("It is not possible (and necessary) to explicitly give access to the "
1539	"extended partition %u. If required, enable access to all logical "
1540	"partitions inside this extended partition.",
1541	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1542	uPartitions &= ~RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1543	}
1544	}
1545
1546	for (unsigned i = 0; i < partitions.cPartitions; i++)
1547	{
1548	PVBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC pPartDesc = NULL;
1549
1550	/* first dump the MBR/EPT data area */
1551	if (partitions.aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors)
1552	{
1553	pPartDesc = appendPartDesc(&RawDescriptor.cPartDescs,
1554	&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1555	if (!pPartDesc)
1556	{
1557	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition list for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1558	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1559	goto out;
1560	}
1561
1562	/** @todo the clipping below isn't 100% accurate, as it should
1563	* actually clip to the track size. However, that's easier said
1564	* than done as figuring out the track size is heuristics. In
1565	* any case the clipping is adjusted later after sorting, to
1566	* prevent overlapping data areas on the resulting image. */
1567	pPartDesc->cbData = RT_MIN(partitions.aPartitions[i].cPartDataSectors, 63) * 512;
1568	pPartDesc->uStart = partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart * 512;
1569	Assert(pPartDesc->cbData - (size_t)pPartDesc->cbData == 0);
1570	void *pPartData = RTMemAlloc((size_t)pPartDesc->cbData);
1571	if (!pPartData)
1572	{
1573	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition descriptor for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1574	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1575	goto out;
1576	}
1577	vrc = RTFileReadAt(hRawFile, partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart * 512,
1578	pPartData, (size_t)pPartDesc->cbData, NULL);
1579	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1580	{
1581	RTMsgError("Cannot read partition data from raw device '%s': %Rrc", rawdisk.c_str(), vrc);
1582	goto out;
1583	}
1584	/* Splice in the replacement MBR code if specified. */
1585	if ( partitions.aPartitions[i].uPartDataStart == 0
1586	&& pszMBRFilename)
1587	{
1588	RTFILE MBRFile;
1589	vrc = RTFileOpen(&MBRFile, pszMBRFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
1590	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1591	{
1592	RTMsgError("Cannot open replacement MBR file '%s' specified with -mbr: %Rrc", pszMBRFilename, vrc);
1593	goto out;
1594	}
1595	vrc = RTFileReadAt(MBRFile, 0, pPartData, 0x1be, NULL);
1596	RTFileClose(MBRFile);
1597	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1598	{
1599	RTMsgError("Cannot read replacement MBR file '%s': %Rrc", pszMBRFilename, vrc);
1600	goto out;
1601	}
1602	}
1603	pPartDesc->pvPartitionData = pPartData;
1604	}
1605
1606	if (PARTTYPE_IS_EXTENDED(partitions.aPartitions[i].uType))
1607	{
1608	/* Suppress exporting the actual extended partition. Only
1609	* logical partitions should be processed. However completely
1610	* ignoring it leads to leaving out the EBR data. */
1611	continue;
1612	}
1613
1614	/* set up values for non-relative device names */
1615	const char *pszRawName = rawdisk.c_str();
1616	uint64_t uStartOffset = partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart * 512;
1617
1618	pPartDesc = appendPartDesc(&RawDescriptor.cPartDescs,
1619	&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1620	if (!pPartDesc)
1621	{
1622	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating the partition list for '%s'", rawdisk.c_str());
1623	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1624	goto out;
1625	}
1626
1627	if (uPartitions & RT_BIT(partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex))
1628	{
1629	if (fRelative)
1630	{
1631	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1632	/* Refer to the correct partition and use offset 0. */
1633	char *psz;
1634	RTStrAPrintf(&psz,
1635	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1636	"%s%u",
1637	#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1638	"%ss%u",
1639	#endif
1640	rawdisk.c_str(),
1641	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1642	if (!psz)
1643	{
1644	vrc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1645	RTMsgError("Cannot create reference to individual partition %u, rc=%Rrc",
1646	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex, vrc);
1647	goto out;
1648	}
1649	pszRawName = psz;
1650	uStartOffset = 0;
1651	#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
1652	/* Refer to the correct partition and use offset 0. */
1653	char *psz;
1654	RTStrAPrintf(&psz, "%ss%u", rawdisk.c_str(),
1655	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex);
1656	if (!psz)
1657	{
1658	vrc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1659	RTMsgError("Cannot create reference to individual partition %u, rc=%Rrc",
1660	partitions.aPartitions[i].uIndex, vrc);
1661	goto out;
1662	}
1663	pszRawName = psz;
1664	uStartOffset = 0;
1665	#else
1666	/** @todo not implemented for other hosts. Treat just like
1667	* not specified (this code is actually never reached). */
1668	#endif
1669	}
1670
1671	pPartDesc->pszRawDevice = pszRawName;
1672	pPartDesc->uStartOffset = uStartOffset;
1673	}
1674	else
1675	{
1676	pPartDesc->pszRawDevice = NULL;
1677	pPartDesc->uStartOffset = 0;
1678	}
1679
1680	pPartDesc->uStart = partitions.aPartitions[i].uStart * 512;
1681	pPartDesc->cbData = partitions.aPartitions[i].uSize * 512;
1682	}
1683
1684	/* Sort data areas in ascending order of start. */
1685	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs-1; i++)
1686	{
1687	unsigned uMinIdx = i;
1688	uint64_t uMinVal = RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart;
1689	for (unsigned j = i + 1; j < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; j++)
1690	{
1691	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[j].uStart < uMinVal)
1692	{
1693	uMinIdx = j;
1694	uMinVal = RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[j].uStart;
1695	}
1696	}
1697	if (uMinIdx != i)
1698	{
1699	/* Swap entries at index i and uMinIdx. */
1700	VBOXHDDRAWPARTDESC tmp;
1701	memcpy(&tmp, &RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i], sizeof(tmp));
1702	memcpy(&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i], &RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[uMinIdx], sizeof(tmp));
1703	memcpy(&RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[uMinIdx], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
1704	}
1705	}
1706
1707	/* Have a second go at MBR/EPT, GPT area clipping. Now that the data areas
1708	* are sorted this is much easier to get 100% right. */
1709	//for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs-1; i++)
1710	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; i++)
1711	{
1712	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData)
1713	{
1714	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData = RT_MIN(RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i+1].uStart - RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart, RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData);
1715	if (!RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData)
1716	{
1717	if(RawDescriptor.uPartitioningType == MBR)
1718	{
1719	RTMsgError("MBR/EPT overlaps with data area");
1720	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1721	goto out;
1722	}
1723	else
1724	{
1725	if(RawDescriptor.cPartDescs != i+1)
1726	{
1727	RTMsgError("GPT overlaps with data area");
1728	vrc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1729	goto out;
1730	}
1731	}
1732	}
1733	}
1734	}
1735	}
1736
1737	RTFileClose(hRawFile);
1738
1739	#ifdef DEBUG_klaus
1740	if (!RawDescriptor.fRawDisk)
1741	{
1742	RTPrintf("# start length startoffset partdataptr device\n");
1743	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; i++)
1744	{
1745	RTPrintf("%2u %14RU64 %14RU64 %14RU64 %#18p %s\n", i,
1746	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStart,
1747	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].cbData,
1748	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].uStartOffset,
1749	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData,
1750	RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice);
1751	}
1752	}
1753	#endif
1754
1755	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
1756	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
1757	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1758
1759	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1760	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
1761	AssertRC(vrc);
1762
1763	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk); /* Raw VMDK's are harddisk only. */
1764	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1765	{
1766	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1767	goto out;
1768	}
1769
1770	Assert(RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) -
1771	(unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) == 0);
1772	VDGEOMETRY PCHS, LCHS;
1773	PCHS.cCylinders = (unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbSize / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383);
1774	PCHS.cHeads = 16;
1775	PCHS.cSectors = 63;
1776	LCHS.cCylinders = 0;
1777	LCHS.cHeads = 0;
1778	LCHS.cSectors = 0;
1779	vrc = VDCreateBase(pDisk, "VMDK", filename.c_str(), cbSize,
1780	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED \| VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_RAWDISK,
1781	(char *)&RawDescriptor, &PCHS, &LCHS, NULL,
1782	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
1783	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1784	{
1785	RTMsgError("Cannot create the raw disk VMDK: %Rrc", vrc);
1786	goto out;
1787	}
1788	RTPrintf("RAW host disk access VMDK file %s created successfully.\n", filename.c_str());
1789
1790	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1791
1792	/* Clean up allocated memory etc. */
1793	if (pszPartitions)
1794	{
1795	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RawDescriptor.cPartDescs; i++)
1796	{
1797	/* Free memory allocated for relative device name. */
1798	if (fRelative && RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice)
1799	RTStrFree((char )(void )RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pszRawDevice);
1800	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData)
1801	RTMemFree((void *)RawDescriptor.pPartDescs[i].pvPartitionData);
1802	}
1803	if (RawDescriptor.pPartDescs)
1804	RTMemFree(RawDescriptor.pPartDescs);
1805	}
1806
1807	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1808
1809	out:
1810	RTMsgError("The raw disk vmdk file was not created");
1811	return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? 0 : 1;
1812	}
1813
1814	static int CmdRenameVMDK(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1815	{
1816	Utf8Str src;
1817	Utf8Str dst;
1818	/* Parse the arguments. */
1819	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1820	{
1821	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-from") == 0)
1822	{
1823	if (argc <= i + 1)
1824	{
1825	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1826	}
1827	i++;
1828	src = argv[i];
1829	}
1830	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-to") == 0)
1831	{
1832	if (argc <= i + 1)
1833	{
1834	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1835	}
1836	i++;
1837	dst = argv[i];
1838	}
1839	else
1840	{
1841	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1842	}
1843	}
1844
1845	if (src.isEmpty())
1846	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -from missing");
1847	if (dst.isEmpty())
1848	return errorSyntax(USAGE_RENAMEVMDK, "Mandatory parameter -to missing");
1849
1850	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
1851
1852	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1853	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
1854	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
1855	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1856
1857	int vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1858	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
1859	AssertRC(vrc);
1860
1861	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk);
1862	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1863	{
1864	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1865	return vrc;
1866	}
1867	else
1868	{
1869	vrc = VDOpen(pDisk, "VMDK", src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
1870	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1871	{
1872	RTMsgError("Cannot create the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
1873	}
1874	else
1875	{
1876	vrc = VDCopy(pDisk, 0, pDisk, "VMDK", dst.c_str(), true, 0,
1877	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL,
1878	NULL, NULL, NULL);
1879	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1880	{
1881	RTMsgError("Cannot rename the image: %Rrc", vrc);
1882	}
1883	}
1884	}
1885	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1886	return vrc;
1887	}
1888
1889	static int CmdConvertToRaw(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
1890	{
1891	Utf8Str srcformat;
1892	Utf8Str src;
1893	Utf8Str dst;
1894	bool fWriteToStdOut = false;
1895
1896	/* Parse the arguments. */
1897	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1898	{
1899	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-format") == 0)
1900	{
1901	if (argc <= i + 1)
1902	{
1903	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
1904	}
1905	i++;
1906	srcformat = argv[i];
1907	}
1908	else if (src.isEmpty())
1909	{
1910	src = argv[i];
1911	}
1912	else if (dst.isEmpty())
1913	{
1914	dst = argv[i];
1915	#ifdef ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT
1916	if (!strcmp(argv[i], "stdout"))
1917	fWriteToStdOut = true;
1918	#endif /* ENABLE_CONVERT_RAW_TO_STDOUT */
1919	}
1920	else
1921	{
1922	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
1923	}
1924	}
1925
1926	if (src.isEmpty())
1927	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Mandatory filename parameter missing");
1928	if (dst.isEmpty())
1929	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTTORAW, "Mandatory outputfile parameter missing");
1930
1931	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
1932
1933	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1934	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
1935	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
1936	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
1937
1938	int vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1939	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
1940	AssertRC(vrc);
1941
1942	/** @todo: Support convert to raw for floppy and DVD images too. */
1943	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk);
1944	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1945	{
1946	RTMsgError("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
1947	return 1;
1948	}
1949
1950	/* Open raw output file. */
1951	RTFILE outFile;
1952	vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1953	if (fWriteToStdOut)
1954	vrc = RTFileFromNative(&outFile, 1);
1955	else
1956	vrc = RTFileOpen(&outFile, dst.c_str(), RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL);
1957	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1958	{
1959	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1960	RTMsgError("Cannot create destination file \"%s\": %Rrc", dst.c_str(), vrc);
1961	return 1;
1962	}
1963
1964	if (srcformat.isEmpty())
1965	{
1966	char *pszFormat = NULL;
1967	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
1968	vrc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
1969	src.c_str(), &pszFormat, &enmType);
1970	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc) \|\| enmType != VDTYPE_HDD)
1971	{
1972	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1973	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1974	{
1975	RTFileClose(outFile);
1976	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1977	}
1978	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1979	RTMsgError("No file format specified and autodetect failed - please specify format: %Rrc", vrc);
1980	else
1981	RTMsgError("Only converting harddisk images is supported");
1982	return 1;
1983	}
1984	srcformat = pszFormat;
1985	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
1986	}
1987	vrc = VDOpen(pDisk, srcformat.c_str(), src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL);
1988	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1989	{
1990	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
1991	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
1992	{
1993	RTFileClose(outFile);
1994	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
1995	}
1996	RTMsgError("Cannot open the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
1997	return 1;
1998	}
1999
2000	uint64_t cbSize = VDGetSize(pDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE);
2001	uint64_t offFile = 0;
2002	#define RAW_BUFFER_SIZE _128K
2003	size_t cbBuf = RAW_BUFFER_SIZE;
2004	void *pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(cbBuf);
2005	if (pvBuf)
2006	{
2007	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Converting image \"%s\" with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB) to raw...\n", src.c_str(), cbSize, (cbSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
2008	while (offFile < cbSize)
2009	{
2010	size_t cb = (size_t)RT_MIN(cbSize - offFile, cbBuf);
2011	vrc = VDRead(pDisk, offFile, pvBuf, cb);
2012	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2013	break;
2014	vrc = RTFileWrite(outFile, pvBuf, cb, NULL);
2015	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2016	break;
2017	offFile += cb;
2018	}
2019	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2020	{
2021	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
2022	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
2023	{
2024	RTFileClose(outFile);
2025	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
2026	}
2027	RTMsgError("Cannot copy image data: %Rrc", vrc);
2028	return 1;
2029	}
2030	}
2031	else
2032	{
2033	vrc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2034	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
2035	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
2036	{
2037	RTFileClose(outFile);
2038	RTFileDelete(dst.c_str());
2039	}
2040	RTMsgError("Out of memory allocating read buffer");
2041	return 1;
2042	}
2043
2044	if (!fWriteToStdOut)
2045	RTFileClose(outFile);
2046	VDCloseAll(pDisk);
2047	return 0;
2048	}
2049
2050	static int CmdConvertHardDisk(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2051	{
2052	Utf8Str srcformat;
2053	Utf8Str dstformat;
2054	Utf8Str src;
2055	Utf8Str dst;
2056	int vrc;
2057	PVBOXHDD pSrcDisk = NULL;
2058	PVBOXHDD pDstDisk = NULL;
2059	VDTYPE enmSrcType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
2060
2061	/* Parse the arguments. */
2062	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2063	{
2064	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-srcformat") == 0)
2065	{
2066	if (argc <= i + 1)
2067	{
2068	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
2069	}
2070	i++;
2071	srcformat = argv[i];
2072	}
2073	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-dstformat") == 0)
2074	{
2075	if (argc <= i + 1)
2076	{
2077	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
2078	}
2079	i++;
2080	dstformat = argv[i];
2081	}
2082	else if (src.isEmpty())
2083	{
2084	src = argv[i];
2085	}
2086	else if (dst.isEmpty())
2087	{
2088	dst = argv[i];
2089	}
2090	else
2091	{
2092	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
2093	}
2094	}
2095
2096	if (src.isEmpty())
2097	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Mandatory input image parameter missing");
2098	if (dst.isEmpty())
2099	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTHD, "Mandatory output image parameter missing");
2100
2101
2102	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
2103	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
2104	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
2105	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
2106
2107	vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
2108	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
2109	AssertRC(vrc);
2110
2111	do
2112	{
2113	/* Try to determine input image format */
2114	if (srcformat.isEmpty())
2115	{
2116	char *pszFormat = NULL;
2117	vrc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
2118	src.c_str(), &pszFormat, &enmSrcType);
2119	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2120	{
2121	RTMsgError("No file format specified and autodetect failed - please specify format: %Rrc", vrc);
2122	break;
2123	}
2124	srcformat = pszFormat;
2125	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
2126	}
2127
2128	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmSrcType, &pSrcDisk);
2129	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2130	{
2131	RTMsgError("Cannot create the source virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
2132	break;
2133	}
2134
2135	/* Open the input image */
2136	vrc = VDOpen(pSrcDisk, srcformat.c_str(), src.c_str(), VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, NULL);
2137	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2138	{
2139	RTMsgError("Cannot open the source image: %Rrc", vrc);
2140	break;
2141	}
2142
2143	/* Output format defaults to VDI */
2144	if (dstformat.isEmpty())
2145	dstformat = "VDI";
2146
2147	vrc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, enmSrcType, &pDstDisk);
2148	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2149	{
2150	RTMsgError("Cannot create the destination virtual disk container: %Rrc", vrc);
2151	break;
2152	}
2153
2154	uint64_t cbSize = VDGetSize(pSrcDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE);
2155	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Converting image \"%s\" with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB)...\n", src.c_str(), cbSize, (cbSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
2156
2157	/* Create the output image */
2158	vrc = VDCopy(pSrcDisk, VD_LAST_IMAGE, pDstDisk, dstformat.c_str(),
2159	dst.c_str(), false, 0, VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_STREAM_OPTIMIZED,
2160	NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2161	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2162	{
2163	RTMsgError("Cannot copy the image: %Rrc", vrc);
2164	break;
2165	}
2166	}
2167	while (0);
2168	if (pDstDisk)
2169	VDCloseAll(pDstDisk);
2170	if (pSrcDisk)
2171	VDCloseAll(pSrcDisk);
2172
2173	return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? 0 : 1;
2174	}
2175
2176	/**
2177	* Tries to repair a corrupted hard disk image.
2178	*
2179	* @returns VBox status code
2180	*/
2181	static int CmdRepairHardDisk(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2182	{
2183	Utf8Str image;
2184	Utf8Str format;
2185	int vrc;
2186	bool fDryRun = false;
2187	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
2188
2189	/* Parse the arguments. */
2190	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
2191	{
2192	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-dry-run") == 0)
2193	{
2194	fDryRun = true;
2195	}
2196	else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-format") == 0)
2197	{
2198	if (argc <= i + 1)
2199	{
2200	return errorArgument("Missing argument to '%s'", argv[i]);
2201	}
2202	i++;
2203	format = argv[i];
2204	}
2205	else if (image.isEmpty())
2206	{
2207	image = argv[i];
2208	}
2209	else
2210	{
2211	return errorSyntax(USAGE_REPAIRHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[i]);
2212	}
2213	}
2214
2215	if (image.isEmpty())
2216	return errorSyntax(USAGE_REPAIRHD, "Mandatory input image parameter missing");
2217
2218	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
2219	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
2220	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
2221	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = handleVDMessage;
2222
2223	vrc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
2224	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
2225	AssertRC(vrc);
2226
2227	do
2228	{
2229	/* Try to determine input image format */
2230	if (format.isEmpty())
2231	{
2232	char *pszFormat = NULL;
2233	VDTYPE enmSrcType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
2234
2235	vrc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
2236	image.c_str(), &pszFormat, &enmSrcType);
2237	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc) && (vrc != VERR_VD_IMAGE_CORRUPTED))
2238	{
2239	RTMsgError("No file format specified and autodetect failed - please specify format: %Rrc", vrc);
2240	break;
2241	}
2242	format = pszFormat;
2243	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
2244	}
2245
2246	uint32_t fFlags = 0;
2247	if (fDryRun)
2248	fFlags \|= VD_REPAIR_DRY_RUN;
2249
2250	vrc = VDRepair(pVDIfs, NULL, image.c_str(), format.c_str(), fFlags);
2251	}
2252	while (0);
2253
2254	return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? 0 : 1;
2255	}
2256
2257	/**
2258	* Unloads the necessary driver.
2259	*
2260	* @returns VBox status code
2261	*/
2262	int CmdModUninstall(void)
2263	{
2264	int rc;
2265
2266	rc = SUPR3Uninstall();
2267	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2268	return 0;
2269	if (rc == VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
2270	return 0;
2271	return E_FAIL;
2272	}
2273
2274	/**
2275	* Loads the necessary driver.
2276	*
2277	* @returns VBox status code
2278	*/
2279	int CmdModInstall(void)
2280	{
2281	int rc;
2282
2283	rc = SUPR3Install();
2284	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2285	return 0;
2286	if (rc == VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
2287	return 0;
2288	return E_FAIL;
2289	}
2290
2291	int CmdDebugLog(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2292	{
2293	/*
2294	* The first parameter is the name or UUID of a VM with a direct session
2295	* that we wish to open.
2296	*/
2297	if (argc < 1)
2298	return errorSyntax(USAGE_DEBUGLOG, "Missing VM name/UUID");
2299
2300	ComPtr<IMachine> ptrMachine;
2301	HRESULT rc;
2302	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
2303	ptrMachine.asOutParam()), 1);
2304
2305	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrMachine, LockMachine(aSession, LockType_Shared), 1);
2306
2307	/*
2308	* Get the debugger interface.
2309	*/
2310	ComPtr<IConsole> ptrConsole;
2311	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aSession, COMGETTER(Console)(ptrConsole.asOutParam()), 1);
2312
2313	ComPtr<IMachineDebugger> ptrDebugger;
2314	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrConsole, COMGETTER(Debugger)(ptrDebugger.asOutParam()), 1);
2315
2316	/*
2317	* Parse the command.
2318	*/
2319	bool fEnablePresent = false;
2320	bool fEnable = false;
2321	bool fFlagsPresent = false;
2322	RTCString strFlags;
2323	bool fGroupsPresent = false;
2324	RTCString strGroups;
2325	bool fDestsPresent = false;
2326	RTCString strDests;
2327
2328	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2329	{
2330	{ "--disable", 'E', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2331	{ "--enable", 'e', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2332	{ "--flags", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
2333	{ "--groups", 'g', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
2334	{ "--destinations", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
2335	};
2336
2337	int ch;
2338	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2339	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2340	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, 0);
2341	while ((ch = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
2342	{
2343	switch (ch)
2344	{
2345	case 'e':
2346	fEnablePresent = true;
2347	fEnable = true;
2348	break;
2349
2350	case 'E':
2351	fEnablePresent = true;
2352	fEnable = false;
2353	break;
2354
2355	case 'f':
2356	fFlagsPresent = true;
2357	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
2358	{
2359	if (strFlags.isNotEmpty())
2360	strFlags.append(' ');
2361	strFlags.append(ValueUnion.psz);
2362	}
2363	break;
2364
2365	case 'g':
2366	fGroupsPresent = true;
2367	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
2368	{
2369	if (strGroups.isNotEmpty())
2370	strGroups.append(' ');
2371	strGroups.append(ValueUnion.psz);
2372	}
2373	break;
2374
2375	case 'd':
2376	fDestsPresent = true;
2377	if (*ValueUnion.psz)
2378	{
2379	if (strDests.isNotEmpty())
2380	strDests.append(' ');
2381	strDests.append(ValueUnion.psz);
2382	}
2383	break;
2384
2385	default:
2386	return errorGetOpt(USAGE_DEBUGLOG, ch, &ValueUnion);
2387	}
2388	}
2389
2390	/*
2391	* Do the job.
2392	*/
2393	if (fEnablePresent && !fEnable)
2394	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrDebugger, COMSETTER(LogEnabled)(FALSE), 1);
2395
2396	/** @todo flags, groups destination. */
2397	if (fFlagsPresent \|\| fGroupsPresent \|\| fDestsPresent)
2398	RTMsgWarning("One or more of the requested features are not implemented! Feel free to do this.");
2399
2400	if (fEnablePresent && fEnable)
2401	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrDebugger, COMSETTER(LogEnabled)(TRUE), 1);
2402	return 0;
2403	}
2404
2405	/**
2406	* Generate a SHA-256 password hash
2407	*/
2408	int CmdGeneratePasswordHash(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2409	{
2410	/* one parameter, the password to hash */
2411	if (argc != 1)
2412	return errorSyntax(USAGE_PASSWORDHASH, "password to hash required");
2413
2414	uint8_t abDigest[RTSHA256_HASH_SIZE];
2415	RTSha256(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), abDigest);
2416	char pszDigest[RTSHA256_DIGEST_LEN + 1];
2417	RTSha256ToString(abDigest, pszDigest, sizeof(pszDigest));
2418	RTPrintf("Password hash: %s\n", pszDigest);
2419
2420	return 0;
2421	}
2422
2423	/**
2424	* Print internal guest statistics or
2425	* set internal guest statistics update interval if specified
2426	*/
2427	int CmdGuestStats(int argc, char **argv, ComPtr<IVirtualBox> aVirtualBox, ComPtr<ISession> aSession)
2428	{
2429	/* one parameter, guest name */
2430	if (argc < 1)
2431	return errorSyntax(USAGE_GUESTSTATS, "Missing VM name/UUID");
2432
2433	/*
2434	* Parse the command.
2435	*/
2436	ULONG aUpdateInterval = 0;
2437
2438	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2439	{
2440	{ "--interval", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 }
2441	};
2442
2443	int ch;
2444	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2445	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2446	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 1, 0);
2447	while ((ch = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
2448	{
2449	switch (ch)
2450	{
2451	case 'i':
2452	aUpdateInterval = ValueUnion.u32;
2453	break;
2454
2455	default:
2456	return errorGetOpt(USAGE_GUESTSTATS, ch, &ValueUnion);
2457	}
2458	}
2459
2460	if (argc > 1 && aUpdateInterval == 0)
2461	return errorSyntax(USAGE_GUESTSTATS, "Invalid update interval specified");
2462
2463	RTPrintf("argc=%d interval=%u\n", argc, aUpdateInterval);
2464
2465	ComPtr<IMachine> ptrMachine;
2466	HRESULT rc;
2467	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aVirtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(argv[0]).raw(),
2468	ptrMachine.asOutParam()), 1);
2469
2470	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrMachine, LockMachine(aSession, LockType_Shared), 1);
2471
2472	/*
2473	* Get the guest interface.
2474	*/
2475	ComPtr<IConsole> ptrConsole;
2476	CHECK_ERROR_RET(aSession, COMGETTER(Console)(ptrConsole.asOutParam()), 1);
2477
2478	ComPtr<IGuest> ptrGuest;
2479	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrConsole, COMGETTER(Guest)(ptrGuest.asOutParam()), 1);
2480
2481	if (aUpdateInterval)
2482	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrGuest, COMSETTER(StatisticsUpdateInterval)(aUpdateInterval), 1);
2483	else
2484	{
2485	ULONG mCpuUser, mCpuKernel, mCpuIdle;
2486	ULONG mMemTotal, mMemFree, mMemBalloon, mMemShared, mMemCache, mPageTotal;
2487	ULONG ulMemAllocTotal, ulMemFreeTotal, ulMemBalloonTotal, ulMemSharedTotal;
2488
2489	CHECK_ERROR_RET(ptrGuest, InternalGetStatistics(&mCpuUser, &mCpuKernel, &mCpuIdle,
2490	&mMemTotal, &mMemFree, &mMemBalloon, &mMemShared, &mMemCache,
2491	&mPageTotal, &ulMemAllocTotal, &ulMemFreeTotal, &ulMemBalloonTotal, &ulMemSharedTotal), 1);
2492	RTPrintf("mCpuUser=%u mCpuKernel=%u mCpuIdle=%u\n"
2493	"mMemTotal=%u mMemFree=%u mMemBalloon=%u mMemShared=%u mMemCache=%u\n"
2494	"mPageTotal=%u ulMemAllocTotal=%u ulMemFreeTotal=%u ulMemBalloonTotal=%u ulMemSharedTotal=%u\n",
2495	mCpuUser, mCpuKernel, mCpuIdle,
2496	mMemTotal, mMemFree, mMemBalloon, mMemShared, mMemCache,
2497	mPageTotal, ulMemAllocTotal, ulMemFreeTotal, ulMemBalloonTotal, ulMemSharedTotal);
2498
2499	}
2500
2501	return 0;
2502	}
2503
2504
2505	/**
2506	* Wrapper for handling internal commands
2507	*/
2508	int handleInternalCommands(HandlerArg *a)
2509	{
2510	g_fInternalMode = true;
2511
2512	/* at least a command is required */
2513	if (a->argc < 1)
2514	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Command missing");
2515
2516	/*
2517	* The 'string switch' on command name.
2518	*/
2519	const char *pszCmd = a->argv[0];
2520	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "loadmap"))
2521	return CmdLoadMap(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2522	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "loadsyms"))
2523	return CmdLoadSyms(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2524	//if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "unloadsyms"))
2525	// return CmdUnloadSyms(argc - 1, &a->argv[1]);
2526	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "sethduuid") \|\| !strcmp(pszCmd, "sethdparentuuid"))
2527	return CmdSetHDUUID(a->argc, &a->argv[0], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2528	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "dumphdinfo"))
2529	return CmdDumpHDInfo(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2530	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "listpartitions"))
2531	return CmdListPartitions(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2532	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "createrawvmdk"))
2533	return CmdCreateRawVMDK(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2534	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "renamevmdk"))
2535	return CmdRenameVMDK(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2536	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "converttoraw"))
2537	return CmdConvertToRaw(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2538	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "converthd"))
2539	return CmdConvertHardDisk(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2540	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "modinstall"))
2541	return CmdModInstall();
2542	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "moduninstall"))
2543	return CmdModUninstall();
2544	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "debuglog"))
2545	return CmdDebugLog(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2546	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "passwordhash"))
2547	return CmdGeneratePasswordHash(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2548	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "gueststats"))
2549	return CmdGuestStats(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2550	if (!strcmp(pszCmd, "repairhd"))
2551	return CmdRepairHardDisk(a->argc - 1, &a->argv[1], a->virtualBox, a->session);
2552
2553	/* default: */
2554	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Invalid command '%s'", a->argv[0]);
2555	}
2556

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxInternalManage.cpp@ 52200

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