VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManage.cpp@ 34574

Last change on this file since 34574 was 34244, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

Main,Config.kmk,VBoxManage,ExtPacks: Moved the VRDE bits from IVirtualBox to the extension packs; changed ISystemProperties and IVRDEServer to talk about VRDE extension packs instead of VRDE libraries.
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 16.6 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: VBoxManage.cpp 34244 2010-11-22 14:31:02Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxManage - VirtualBox's command-line interface.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
23# include <VBox/com/com.h>
24# include <VBox/com/string.h>
25# include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
26# include <VBox/com/array.h>
27# include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
28# include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
29# include <VBox/com/EventQueue.h>
30
31# include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
32#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
33
34#include <VBox/err.h>
35#include <VBox/version.h>
36
37#include <iprt/asm.h>
38#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
39#include <iprt/initterm.h>
40#include <iprt/stream.h>
41#include <iprt/string.h>
42
43#include <signal.h>
44
45#include "VBoxManage.h"
46
47
48/*******************************************************************************
49* Global Variables *
50*******************************************************************************/
51/*extern*/ bool g_fDetailedProgress = false;
52
53#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
54/** Set by the signal handler. */
55static volatile bool g_fCanceled = false;
56
57
58/**
59 * Signal handler that sets g_fCanceled.
60 *
61 * This can be executed on any thread in the process, on Windows it may even be
62 * a thread dedicated to delivering this signal. Do not doing anything
63 * unnecessary here.
64 */
65static void showProgressSignalHandler(int iSignal)
66{
67 NOREF(iSignal);
68 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fCanceled, true);
69}
70
71/**
72 * Print out progress on the console.
73 *
74 * This runs the main event queue every now and then to prevent piling up
75 * unhandled things (which doesn't cause real problems, just makes things
76 * react a little slower than in the ideal case).
77 */
78HRESULT showProgress(ComPtr<IProgress> progress)
79{
80 using namespace com;
81
82 BOOL fCompleted = FALSE;
83 ULONG ulCurrentPercent = 0;
84 ULONG ulLastPercent = 0;
85
86 ULONG ulLastOperationPercent = (ULONG)-1;
87
88 ULONG ulLastOperation = (ULONG)-1;
89 Bstr bstrOperationDescription;
90
91 EventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
92
93 ULONG cOperations = 1;
94 HRESULT hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationCount)(&cOperations);
95 if (FAILED(hrc))
96 {
97 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress object failure: %Rhrc\n", hrc);
98 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
99 return hrc;
100 }
101
102 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
103 {
104 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "0%%...");
105 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
106 }
107
108 /* setup signal handling if cancelable */
109 bool fCanceledAlready = false;
110 BOOL fCancelable;
111 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Cancelable)(&fCancelable);
112 if (FAILED(hrc))
113 fCancelable = FALSE;
114 if (fCancelable)
115 {
116 signal(SIGINT, showProgressSignalHandler);
117#ifdef SIGBREAK
118 signal(SIGBREAK, showProgressSignalHandler);
119#endif
120 }
121
122 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Completed(&fCompleted));
123 while (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
124 {
125 progress->COMGETTER(Percent(&ulCurrentPercent));
126
127 if (g_fDetailedProgress)
128 {
129 ULONG ulOperation = 1;
130 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Operation)(&ulOperation);
131 if (FAILED(hrc))
132 break;
133 ULONG ulCurrentOperationPercent = 0;
134 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationPercent(&ulCurrentOperationPercent));
135 if (FAILED(hrc))
136 break;
137
138 if (ulLastOperation != ulOperation)
139 {
140 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationDescription(bstrOperationDescription.asOutParam()));
141 if (FAILED(hrc))
142 break;
143 ulLastPercent = (ULONG)-1; // force print
144 ulLastOperation = ulOperation;
145 }
146
147 if ( ulCurrentPercent != ulLastPercent
148 || ulCurrentOperationPercent != ulLastOperationPercent
149 )
150 {
151 LONG lSecsRem = 0;
152 progress->COMGETTER(TimeRemaining)(&lSecsRem);
153
154 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "(%ld/%ld) %ls %ld%% => %ld%% (%d s remaining)\n", ulOperation + 1, cOperations, bstrOperationDescription.raw(), ulCurrentOperationPercent, ulCurrentPercent, lSecsRem);
155 ulLastPercent = ulCurrentPercent;
156 ulLastOperationPercent = ulCurrentOperationPercent;
157 }
158 }
159 else
160 {
161 /* did we cross a 10% mark? */
162 if (ulCurrentPercent / 10 > ulLastPercent / 10)
163 {
164 /* make sure to also print out missed steps */
165 for (ULONG curVal = (ulLastPercent / 10) * 10 + 10; curVal <= (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10; curVal += 10)
166 {
167 if (curVal < 100)
168 {
169 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%ld%%...", curVal);
170 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
171 }
172 }
173 ulLastPercent = (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10;
174 }
175 }
176 if (fCompleted)
177 break;
178
179 /* process async cancelation */
180 if (g_fCanceled && !fCanceledAlready)
181 {
182 hrc = progress->Cancel();
183 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
184 fCanceledAlready = true;
185 else
186 g_fCanceled = false;
187 }
188
189 /* make sure the loop is not too tight */
190 progress->WaitForCompletion(100);
191
192 EventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
193 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Completed(&fCompleted));
194 }
195
196 /* undo signal handling */
197 if (fCancelable)
198 {
199 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
200#ifdef SIGBREAK
201 signal(SIGBREAK, SIG_DFL);
202#endif
203 }
204
205 /* complete the line. */
206 LONG iRc = E_FAIL;
207 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc);
208 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
209 {
210 if (SUCCEEDED(iRc))
211 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "100%%\n");
212 else if (g_fCanceled)
213 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "CANCELED\n");
214 else
215 {
216 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
217 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\n");
218 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress state: %Rhrc\n", iRc);
219 }
220 hrc = iRc;
221 }
222 else
223 {
224 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
225 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\n");
226 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress object failure: %Rhrc\n", hrc);
227 }
228 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
229 return hrc;
230}
231
232#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
233
234int main(int argc, char *argv[])
235{
236 /*
237 * Before we do anything, init the runtime without loading
238 * the support driver.
239 */
240 RTR3Init();
241
242 /*
243 * Parse the global options
244 */
245 bool fShowLogo = false;
246 bool fShowHelp = false;
247 int iCmd = 1;
248 int iCmdArg;
249
250 for (int i = 1; i < argc || argc <= iCmd; i++)
251 {
252 if ( argc <= iCmd
253 || !strcmp(argv[i], "help")
254 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-?")
255 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-h")
256 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-help")
257 || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
258 {
259 if (i >= argc - 1)
260 {
261 showLogo(g_pStdOut);
262 printUsage(USAGE_ALL, g_pStdOut);
263 return 0;
264 }
265 fShowLogo = true;
266 fShowHelp = true;
267 iCmd++;
268 continue;
269 }
270
271 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "-v")
272 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-version")
273 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-Version")
274 || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version"))
275 {
276 /* Print version number, and do nothing else. */
277 RTPrintf("%sr%d\n", VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision());
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--dumpopts")
282 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-dumpopts"))
283 {
284 /* Special option to dump really all commands,
285 * even the ones not understood on this platform. */
286 printUsage(USAGE_DUMPOPTS, g_pStdOut);
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--nologo")
291 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-nologo")
292 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-q"))
293 {
294 /* suppress the logo */
295 fShowLogo = false;
296 iCmd++;
297 }
298 else
299 {
300 break;
301 }
302 }
303
304 iCmdArg = iCmd + 1;
305
306 if (fShowLogo)
307 showLogo(g_pStdOut);
308
309
310#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
311 /*
312 * Initialize COM.
313 */
314 using namespace com;
315 HRESULT hrc = com::Initialize();
316 if (FAILED(hrc))
317 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to initialize COM!");
318
319 /*
320 * The input is ASSUMED to be in the current process codeset (NT guarantees
321 * ACP, unixy systems doesn't guarantee anything). This loop converts all
322 * the argv[*] strings to UTF-8, which is a tad ugly but who cares.
323 * (As a rule all strings in VirtualBox are UTF-8.)
324 */
325 for (int i = iCmdArg; i < argc; i++)
326 {
327 char *pszConverted;
328 int rc = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pszConverted, argv[i]);
329 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
330 argv[i] = pszConverted;
331 else
332 /* Conversion was not possible,probably due to invalid characters.
333 * Keep in mind that we do RTStrFree on the whole array below. */
334 argv[i] = RTStrDup(argv[i]);
335 }
336
337 RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
338 do
339 {
340 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
341 // scopes all the stuff till shutdown
342 /*
343 * convertfromraw: does not need a VirtualBox instantiation.
344 */
345 if (argc >= iCmdArg && ( !strcmp(argv[iCmd], "convertfromraw")
346 || !strcmp(argv[iCmd], "convertdd")))
347 {
348 rcExit = handleConvertFromRaw(argc - iCmdArg, argv + iCmdArg);
349 break;
350 }
351
352 /*
353 * Get the remote VirtualBox object and create a local session object.
354 */
355 ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox;
356 ComPtr<ISession> session;
357
358 hrc = virtualBox.createLocalObject(CLSID_VirtualBox);
359 if (FAILED(hrc))
360 RTMsgError("Failed to create the VirtualBox object!");
361 else
362 {
363 hrc = session.createInprocObject(CLSID_Session);
364 if (FAILED(hrc))
365 RTMsgError("Failed to create a session object!");
366 }
367 if (FAILED(hrc))
368 {
369 com::ErrorInfo info;
370 if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
371 {
372 com::GluePrintRCMessage(hrc);
373 RTMsgError("Most likely, the VirtualBox COM server is not running or failed to start.");
374 }
375 else
376 com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
377 break;
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * All registered command handlers
382 */
383 static const struct
384 {
385 const char *command;
386 USAGECATEGORY help;
387 int (*handler)(HandlerArg *a);
388 } s_commandHandlers[] =
389 {
390 { "internalcommands", 0, handleInternalCommands },
391 { "list", USAGE_LIST, handleList },
392 { "showvminfo", USAGE_SHOWVMINFO, handleShowVMInfo },
393 { "registervm", USAGE_REGISTERVM, handleRegisterVM },
394 { "unregistervm", USAGE_UNREGISTERVM, handleUnregisterVM },
395 { "createhd", USAGE_CREATEHD, handleCreateHardDisk },
396 { "createvdi", USAGE_CREATEHD, handleCreateHardDisk }, /* backward compatibility */
397 { "modifyhd", USAGE_MODIFYHD, handleModifyHardDisk },
398 { "modifyvdi", USAGE_MODIFYHD, handleModifyHardDisk }, /* backward compatibility */
399 { "clonehd", USAGE_CLONEHD, handleCloneHardDisk },
400 { "clonevdi", USAGE_CLONEHD, handleCloneHardDisk }, /* backward compatibility */
401 { "addiscsidisk", USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, handleAddiSCSIDisk },
402 { "createvm", USAGE_CREATEVM, handleCreateVM },
403 { "modifyvm", USAGE_MODIFYVM, handleModifyVM },
404 { "startvm", USAGE_STARTVM, handleStartVM },
405 { "controlvm", USAGE_CONTROLVM, handleControlVM },
406 { "discardstate", USAGE_DISCARDSTATE, handleDiscardState },
407 { "adoptstate", USAGE_ADOPTSTATE, handleAdoptState },
408 { "snapshot", USAGE_SNAPSHOT, handleSnapshot },
409 { "closemedium", USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, handleCloseMedium },
410 { "storageattach", USAGE_STORAGEATTACH, handleStorageAttach },
411 { "storagectl", USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER, handleStorageController },
412 { "showhdinfo", USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, handleShowHardDiskInfo },
413 { "showvdiinfo", USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, handleShowHardDiskInfo }, /* backward compatibility */
414 { "getextradata", USAGE_GETEXTRADATA, handleGetExtraData },
415 { "setextradata", USAGE_SETEXTRADATA, handleSetExtraData },
416 { "setproperty", USAGE_SETPROPERTY, handleSetProperty },
417 { "usbfilter", USAGE_USBFILTER, handleUSBFilter },
418 { "sharedfolder", USAGE_SHAREDFOLDER, handleSharedFolder },
419 { "vmstatistics", USAGE_VM_STATISTICS, handleVMStatistics },
420#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
421 { "guestproperty", USAGE_GUESTPROPERTY, handleGuestProperty },
422#endif
423#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL
424 { "guestcontrol", USAGE_GUESTCONTROL, handleGuestControl },
425#endif
426 { "metrics", USAGE_METRICS, handleMetrics },
427 { "import", USAGE_IMPORTAPPLIANCE, handleImportAppliance },
428 { "export", USAGE_EXPORTAPPLIANCE, handleExportAppliance },
429#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT
430 { "hostonlyif", USAGE_HOSTONLYIFS, handleHostonlyIf },
431#endif
432 { "dhcpserver", USAGE_DHCPSERVER, handleDHCPServer},
433 { "extpack", USAGE_EXTPACK, handleExtPack},
434 { NULL, 0, NULL }
435 };
436
437 HandlerArg handlerArg = { 0, NULL, virtualBox, session };
438 int commandIndex;
439 for (commandIndex = 0; s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command != NULL; commandIndex++)
440 {
441 if (!strcmp(s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command, argv[iCmd]))
442 {
443 handlerArg.argc = argc - iCmdArg;
444 handlerArg.argv = &argv[iCmdArg];
445
446 if ( fShowHelp
447 || ( argc - iCmdArg == 0
448 && s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].help))
449 {
450 printUsage(s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].help, g_pStdOut);
451 rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE; /* error */
452 }
453 else
454 rcExit = (RTEXITCODE)s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].handler(&handlerArg); /** @todo Change to return RTEXITCODE. */
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458 if (!s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command)
459 rcExit = errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Invalid command '%s'", Utf8Str(argv[iCmd]).c_str());
460
461 /* Although all handlers should always close the session if they open it,
462 * we do it here just in case if some of the handlers contains a bug --
463 * leaving the direct session not closed will turn the machine state to
464 * Aborted which may have unwanted side effects like killing the saved
465 * state file (if the machine was in the Saved state before). */
466 session->UnlockMachine();
467
468 EventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
469
470 // end "all-stuff" scope
471 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
472 } while (0);
473
474 com::Shutdown();
475
476 /*
477 * Free converted argument vector
478 */
479 for (int i = iCmdArg; i < argc; i++)
480 {
481 RTStrFree(argv[i]);
482 argv[i] = NULL;
483 }
484
485 return rcExit;
486#else /* VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
487 return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
488#endif /* VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
489}
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