VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManage.cpp@ 56927

Last change on this file since 56927 was 56466, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago

debugvm manpage, refsect2 titles, bunch of other hacking.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 25.0 KB
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1/* $Id: VBoxManage.cpp 56466 2015-06-16 23:46:25Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxManage - VirtualBox's command-line interface.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
23# include <VBox/com/com.h>
24# include <VBox/com/string.h>
25# include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
26# include <VBox/com/array.h>
27# include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
28# include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
29# include <VBox/com/NativeEventQueue.h>
30
31# include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
32#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
33
34#include <VBox/err.h>
35#include <VBox/version.h>
36
37#include <iprt/asm.h>
38#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
39#include <iprt/ctype.h>
40#include <iprt/initterm.h>
41#include <iprt/path.h>
42#include <iprt/stream.h>
43#include <iprt/string.h>
44
45#include <signal.h>
46
47#include "VBoxManage.h"
48
49
50/*******************************************************************************
51* Defined Constants And Macros *
52*******************************************************************************/
53/** The command doesn't need the COM stuff. */
54#define VBMG_CMD_F_NO_COM RT_BIT_32(0)
55
56#define VBMG_CMD_TODO HELP_CMD_VBOXMANAGE_INVALID
57
58
59/*******************************************************************************
60* Structures and Typedefs *
61*******************************************************************************/
62#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
63/**
64 * VBoxManage command descriptor.
65 */
66typedef struct VBMGCMD
67{
68 /** The command. */
69 const char *pszCommand;
70 /** The help category. */
71 USAGECATEGORY enmHelpCat;
72 /** The new help command. */
73 enum HELP_CMD_VBOXMANAGE enmCmdHelp;
74 /** The handler. */
75 RTEXITCODE (*pfnHandler)(HandlerArg *pArg);
76 /** VBMG_CMD_F_XXX, */
77 uint32_t fFlags;
78} VBMGCMD;
79/** Pointer to a const VBoxManage command descriptor. */
80typedef VBMGCMD const *PCVBMGCMD;
81#endif
82
83
84/*******************************************************************************
85* Global Variables *
86*******************************************************************************/
87/*extern*/ bool g_fDetailedProgress = false;
88
89#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
90/** Set by the signal handler. */
91static volatile bool g_fCanceled = false;
92
93# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
94// Required for ATL
95static CComModule _Module;
96# endif
97
98/**
99 * All registered command handlers
100 */
101static const VBMGCMD g_aCommands[] =
102{
103 { "internalcommands", 0, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleInternalCommands, 0 },
104 { "list", USAGE_LIST, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleList, 0 },
105 { "showvminfo", USAGE_SHOWVMINFO, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleShowVMInfo, 0 },
106 { "registervm", USAGE_REGISTERVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleRegisterVM, 0 },
107 { "unregistervm", USAGE_UNREGISTERVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleUnregisterVM, 0 },
108 { "clonevm", USAGE_CLONEVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCloneVM, 0 },
109 { "mediumproperty", USAGE_MEDIUMPROPERTY, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleMediumProperty, 0 },
110 { "hdproperty", USAGE_MEDIUMPROPERTY, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleMediumProperty, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
111 { "createmedium", USAGE_CREATEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCreateMedium, 0 },
112 { "createhd", USAGE_CREATEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCreateMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
113 { "createvdi", USAGE_CREATEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCreateMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
114 { "modifymedium", USAGE_MODIFYMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleModifyMedium, 0 },
115 { "modifyhd", USAGE_MODIFYMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleModifyMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
116 { "modifyvdi", USAGE_MODIFYMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleModifyMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
117 { "clonemedium", USAGE_CLONEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCloneMedium, 0 },
118 { "clonehd", USAGE_CLONEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCloneMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
119 { "clonevdi", USAGE_CLONEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCloneMedium, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
120 { "encryptmedium", USAGE_ENCRYPTMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleEncryptMedium, 0 },
121 { "checkmediumpwd", USAGE_MEDIUMENCCHKPWD, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCheckMediumPassword, 0 },
122 { "createvm", USAGE_CREATEVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCreateVM, 0 },
123 { "modifyvm", USAGE_MODIFYVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleModifyVM, 0 },
124 { "startvm", USAGE_STARTVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleStartVM, 0 },
125 { "controlvm", USAGE_CONTROLVM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleControlVM, 0 },
126 { "discardstate", USAGE_DISCARDSTATE, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleDiscardState, 0 },
127 { "adoptstate", USAGE_ADOPTSTATE, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleAdoptState, 0 },
128 { "snapshot", USAGE_SNAPSHOT, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleSnapshot, 0 },
129 { "closemedium", USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleCloseMedium, 0 },
130 { "storageattach", USAGE_STORAGEATTACH, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleStorageAttach, 0 },
131 { "storagectl", USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER,VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleStorageController, 0 },
132 { "showmediuminfo", USAGE_SHOWMEDIUMINFO, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleShowMediumInfo, 0 },
133 { "showhdinfo", USAGE_SHOWMEDIUMINFO, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleShowMediumInfo, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
134 { "showvdiinfo", USAGE_SHOWMEDIUMINFO, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleShowMediumInfo, 0 }, /* backward compatibility */
135 { "getextradata", USAGE_GETEXTRADATA, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleGetExtraData, 0 },
136 { "setextradata", USAGE_SETEXTRADATA, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleSetExtraData, 0 },
137 { "setproperty", USAGE_SETPROPERTY, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleSetProperty, 0 },
138 { "usbfilter", USAGE_USBFILTER, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleUSBFilter, 0 },
139 { "sharedfolder", USAGE_SHAREDFOLDER, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleSharedFolder, 0 },
140#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
141 { "guestproperty", USAGE_GUESTPROPERTY, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleGuestProperty, 0 },
142#endif
143#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL
144 { "guestcontrol", USAGE_GUESTCONTROL, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleGuestControl, 0 },
145#endif
146 { "metrics", USAGE_METRICS, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleMetrics, 0 },
147 { "import", USAGE_IMPORTAPPLIANCE, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleImportAppliance, 0 },
148 { "export", USAGE_EXPORTAPPLIANCE, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleExportAppliance, 0 },
149#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT
150 { "hostonlyif", USAGE_HOSTONLYIFS, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleHostonlyIf, 0 },
151#endif
152 { "dhcpserver", USAGE_DHCPSERVER, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleDHCPServer, 0 },
153#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NAT_SERVICE
154 { "natnetwork", USAGE_NATNETWORK, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleNATNetwork, 0 },
155#endif
156 { "extpack", USAGE_EXTPACK, HELP_CMD_EXTPACK, handleExtPack, 0 },
157 { "bandwidthctl", USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleBandwidthControl, 0 },
158 { "debugvm", USAGE_DEBUGVM, HELP_CMD_DEBUGVM, handleDebugVM, 0 },
159 { "convertfromraw", USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleConvertFromRaw, VBMG_CMD_F_NO_COM },
160 { "convertdd", USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW, VBMG_CMD_TODO, handleConvertFromRaw, VBMG_CMD_F_NO_COM },
161};
162
163
164/**
165 * Looks up a command by name.
166 *
167 * @returns Pointer to the command structure.
168 * @param pszCommand Name of the command.
169 */
170static PCVBMGCMD lookupCommand(const char *pszCommand)
171{
172 if (pszCommand)
173 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCommands); i++)
174 if (!strcmp(g_aCommands[i].pszCommand, pszCommand))
175 return &g_aCommands[i];
176 return NULL;
177}
178
179
180/**
181 * Signal handler that sets g_fCanceled.
182 *
183 * This can be executed on any thread in the process, on Windows it may even be
184 * a thread dedicated to delivering this signal. Do not doing anything
185 * unnecessary here.
186 */
187static void showProgressSignalHandler(int iSignal)
188{
189 NOREF(iSignal);
190 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fCanceled, true);
191}
192
193/**
194 * Print out progress on the console.
195 *
196 * This runs the main event queue every now and then to prevent piling up
197 * unhandled things (which doesn't cause real problems, just makes things
198 * react a little slower than in the ideal case).
199 */
200HRESULT showProgress(ComPtr<IProgress> progress)
201{
202 using namespace com;
203
204 BOOL fCompleted = FALSE;
205 ULONG ulCurrentPercent = 0;
206 ULONG ulLastPercent = 0;
207
208 ULONG ulLastOperationPercent = (ULONG)-1;
209
210 ULONG ulLastOperation = (ULONG)-1;
211 Bstr bstrOperationDescription;
212
213 NativeEventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
214
215 ULONG cOperations = 1;
216 HRESULT hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationCount)(&cOperations);
217 if (FAILED(hrc))
218 {
219 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress object failure: %Rhrc\n", hrc);
220 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
221 return hrc;
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * Note: Outputting the progress info to stderr (g_pStdErr) is intentional
226 * to not get intermixed with other (raw) stdout data which might get
227 * written in the meanwhile.
228 */
229
230 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
231 {
232 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "0%%...");
233 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
234 }
235
236 /* setup signal handling if cancelable */
237 bool fCanceledAlready = false;
238 BOOL fCancelable;
239 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Cancelable)(&fCancelable);
240 if (FAILED(hrc))
241 fCancelable = FALSE;
242 if (fCancelable)
243 {
244 signal(SIGINT, showProgressSignalHandler);
245#ifdef SIGBREAK
246 signal(SIGBREAK, showProgressSignalHandler);
247#endif
248 }
249
250 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Completed(&fCompleted));
251 while (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
252 {
253 progress->COMGETTER(Percent(&ulCurrentPercent));
254
255 if (g_fDetailedProgress)
256 {
257 ULONG ulOperation = 1;
258 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Operation)(&ulOperation);
259 if (FAILED(hrc))
260 break;
261 ULONG ulCurrentOperationPercent = 0;
262 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationPercent(&ulCurrentOperationPercent));
263 if (FAILED(hrc))
264 break;
265
266 if (ulLastOperation != ulOperation)
267 {
268 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(OperationDescription(bstrOperationDescription.asOutParam()));
269 if (FAILED(hrc))
270 break;
271 ulLastPercent = (ULONG)-1; // force print
272 ulLastOperation = ulOperation;
273 }
274
275 if ( ulCurrentPercent != ulLastPercent
276 || ulCurrentOperationPercent != ulLastOperationPercent
277 )
278 {
279 LONG lSecsRem = 0;
280 progress->COMGETTER(TimeRemaining)(&lSecsRem);
281
282 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "(%u/%u) %ls %02u%% => %02u%% (%d s remaining)\n", ulOperation + 1, cOperations,
283 bstrOperationDescription.raw(), ulCurrentOperationPercent, ulCurrentPercent, lSecsRem);
284 ulLastPercent = ulCurrentPercent;
285 ulLastOperationPercent = ulCurrentOperationPercent;
286 }
287 }
288 else
289 {
290 /* did we cross a 10% mark? */
291 if (ulCurrentPercent / 10 > ulLastPercent / 10)
292 {
293 /* make sure to also print out missed steps */
294 for (ULONG curVal = (ulLastPercent / 10) * 10 + 10; curVal <= (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10; curVal += 10)
295 {
296 if (curVal < 100)
297 {
298 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%u%%...", curVal);
299 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
300 }
301 }
302 ulLastPercent = (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10;
303 }
304 }
305 if (fCompleted)
306 break;
307
308 /* process async cancelation */
309 if (g_fCanceled && !fCanceledAlready)
310 {
311 hrc = progress->Cancel();
312 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
313 fCanceledAlready = true;
314 else
315 g_fCanceled = false;
316 }
317
318 /* make sure the loop is not too tight */
319 progress->WaitForCompletion(100);
320
321 NativeEventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
322 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Completed(&fCompleted));
323 }
324
325 /* undo signal handling */
326 if (fCancelable)
327 {
328 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
329# ifdef SIGBREAK
330 signal(SIGBREAK, SIG_DFL);
331# endif
332 }
333
334 /* complete the line. */
335 LONG iRc = E_FAIL;
336 hrc = progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc);
337 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
338 {
339 if (SUCCEEDED(iRc))
340 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "100%%\n");
341 else if (g_fCanceled)
342 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "CANCELED\n");
343 else
344 {
345 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
346 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\n");
347 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress state: %Rhrc\n", iRc);
348 }
349 hrc = iRc;
350 }
351 else
352 {
353 if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
354 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\n");
355 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Progress object failure: %Rhrc\n", hrc);
356 }
357 RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
358 return hrc;
359}
360
361RTEXITCODE readPasswordFile(const char *pszFilename, com::Utf8Str *pPasswd)
362{
363 size_t cbFile;
364 char szPasswd[512];
365 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
366 RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
367 bool fStdIn = !strcmp(pszFilename, "stdin");
368 PRTSTREAM pStrm;
369 if (!fStdIn)
370 vrc = RTStrmOpen(pszFilename, "r", &pStrm);
371 else
372 pStrm = g_pStdIn;
373 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
374 {
375 vrc = RTStrmReadEx(pStrm, szPasswd, sizeof(szPasswd)-1, &cbFile);
376 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
377 {
378 if (cbFile >= sizeof(szPasswd)-1)
379 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Provided password in file '%s' is too long", pszFilename);
380 else
381 {
382 unsigned i;
383 for (i = 0; i < cbFile && !RT_C_IS_CNTRL(szPasswd[i]); i++)
384 ;
385 szPasswd[i] = '\0';
386 *pPasswd = szPasswd;
387 }
388 }
389 else
390 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Cannot read password from file '%s': %Rrc", pszFilename, vrc);
391 if (!fStdIn)
392 RTStrmClose(pStrm);
393 }
394 else
395 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Cannot open password file '%s' (%Rrc)", pszFilename, vrc);
396
397 return rcExit;
398}
399
400static RTEXITCODE settingsPasswordFile(ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox, const char *pszFilename)
401{
402 com::Utf8Str passwd;
403 RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFile(pszFilename, &passwd);
404 if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
405 {
406 CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT(virtualBox, SetSettingsSecret(com::Bstr(passwd).raw()), rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
407 }
408
409 return rcExit;
410}
411
412RTEXITCODE readPasswordFromConsole(com::Utf8Str *pPassword, const char *pszPrompt, ...)
413{
414 RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
415 char aszPwdInput[_1K] = { 0 };
416 va_list vaArgs;
417
418 va_start(vaArgs, pszPrompt);
419 int vrc = RTStrmPrintfV(g_pStdOut, pszPrompt, vaArgs);
420 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
421 {
422 bool fEchoOld = false;
423 vrc = RTStrmInputGetEchoChars(g_pStdIn, &fEchoOld);
424 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
425 {
426 vrc = RTStrmInputSetEchoChars(g_pStdIn, false);
427 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
428 {
429 vrc = RTStrmGetLine(g_pStdIn, &aszPwdInput[0], sizeof(aszPwdInput));
430 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
431 *pPassword = aszPwdInput;
432 else
433 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed read password from command line (%Rrc)", vrc);
434
435 int vrc2 = RTStrmInputSetEchoChars(g_pStdIn, fEchoOld);
436 AssertRC(vrc2);
437 }
438 else
439 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to disable echoing typed characters (%Rrc)", vrc);
440 }
441 else
442 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to retrieve echo setting (%Rrc)", vrc);
443
444 RTStrmPutStr(g_pStdOut, "\n");
445 }
446 else
447 rcExit = RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to print prompt (%Rrc)", vrc);
448 va_end(vaArgs);
449
450 return rcExit;
451}
452
453#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
454
455
456int main(int argc, char *argv[])
457{
458 /*
459 * Before we do anything, init the runtime without loading
460 * the support driver.
461 */
462 RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
463
464 /*
465 * Parse the global options
466 */
467 bool fShowLogo = false;
468 bool fShowHelp = false;
469 int iCmd = 1;
470 int iCmdArg;
471 const char *pszSettingsPw = NULL;
472 const char *pszSettingsPwFile = NULL;
473
474 for (int i = 1; i < argc || argc <= iCmd; i++)
475 {
476 if ( argc <= iCmd
477 || !strcmp(argv[i], "help")
478 || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help")
479 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-?")
480 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-h")
481 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-help"))
482 {
483 if (i >= argc - 1)
484 {
485 showLogo(g_pStdOut);
486 printUsage(USAGE_ALL, ~0U, g_pStdOut);
487 return 0;
488 }
489 fShowLogo = true;
490 fShowHelp = true;
491 iCmd++;
492 continue;
493 }
494
495 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "-V")
496 || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version")
497 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-v") /* deprecated */
498 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-version") /* deprecated */
499 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-Version") /* deprecated */)
500 {
501 /* Print version number, and do nothing else. */
502 RTPrintf("%sr%u\n", VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision());
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--dumpopts")
507 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-dumpopts") /* deprecated */)
508 {
509 /* Special option to dump really all commands,
510 * even the ones not understood on this platform. */
511 printUsage(USAGE_DUMPOPTS, ~0U, g_pStdOut);
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--nologo")
516 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-q")
517 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-nologo") /* deprecated */)
518 {
519 /* suppress the logo */
520 fShowLogo = false;
521 iCmd++;
522 }
523 else if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--detailed-progress")
524 || !strcmp(argv[i], "-d"))
525 {
526 /* detailed progress report */
527 g_fDetailedProgress = true;
528 iCmd++;
529 }
530 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--settingspw"))
531 {
532 if (i >= argc - 1)
533 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Password expected");
534 /* password for certain settings */
535 pszSettingsPw = argv[i + 1];
536 iCmd += 2;
537 }
538 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--settingspwfile"))
539 {
540 if (i >= argc-1)
541 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "No password file specified");
542 pszSettingsPwFile = argv[i+1];
543 iCmd += 2;
544 }
545 else
546 break;
547 }
548
549 iCmdArg = iCmd + 1;
550
551 /*
552 * Show the logo and lookup the command and deal with fShowHelp = true.
553 */
554 if (fShowLogo)
555 showLogo(g_pStdOut);
556
557#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
558 PCVBMGCMD pCmd = lookupCommand(argv[iCmd]);
559 if (pCmd && pCmd->enmCmdHelp != VBMG_CMD_TODO)
560 setCurrentCommand(pCmd->enmCmdHelp);
561
562 if ( pCmd
563 && ( fShowHelp
564 || ( argc - iCmdArg == 0
565 && pCmd->enmHelpCat != 0)))
566 {
567 if (pCmd->enmCmdHelp == VBMG_CMD_TODO)
568 printUsage(pCmd->enmHelpCat, ~0U, g_pStdOut);
569 else if (fShowHelp)
570 printHelp(g_pStdOut);
571 else
572 printUsage(g_pStdOut);
573 return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE; /* error */
574 }
575 if (!pCmd)
576 {
577 if (!strcmp(argv[iCmd], "commands"))
578 {
579 RTPrintf("commands:\n");
580 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCommands); i++)
581 if ( i == 0 /* skip backwards compatibility entries */
582 || g_aCommands[i].enmHelpCat != g_aCommands[i - 1].enmHelpCat)
583 RTPrintf(" %s\n", g_aCommands[i].pszCommand);
584 return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
585 }
586 return errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Invalid command '%s'", argv[iCmd]);
587 }
588
589 RTEXITCODE rcExit;
590 if (!(pCmd->fFlags & VBMG_CMD_F_NO_COM))
591 {
592 /*
593 * Initialize COM.
594 */
595 using namespace com;
596 HRESULT hrc = com::Initialize();
597 if (FAILED(hrc))
598 {
599# ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
600 if (hrc == NS_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED)
601 {
602 char szHome[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
603 com::GetVBoxUserHomeDirectory(szHome, sizeof(szHome));
604 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE,
605 "Failed to initialize COM because the global settings directory '%s' is not accessible!", szHome);
606 }
607# endif
608 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Failed to initialize COM! (hrc=%Rhrc)", hrc);
609 }
610
611
612 /*
613 * Get the remote VirtualBox object and create a local session object.
614 */
615 rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
616 ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox;
617 hrc = virtualBox.createLocalObject(CLSID_VirtualBox);
618 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
619 {
620 ComPtr<ISession> session;
621 hrc = session.createInprocObject(CLSID_Session);
622 if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
623 {
624 /* Session secret. */
625 if (pszSettingsPw)
626 CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT(virtualBox, SetSettingsSecret(Bstr(pszSettingsPw).raw()), rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
627 else if (pszSettingsPwFile)
628 rcExit = settingsPasswordFile(virtualBox, pszSettingsPwFile);
629 else
630 rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
631 if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
632 {
633 /*
634 * Call the handler.
635 */
636 HandlerArg handlerArg = { argc - iCmdArg, &argv[iCmdArg], virtualBox, session };
637 rcExit = pCmd->pfnHandler(&handlerArg);
638
639 /* Although all handlers should always close the session if they open it,
640 * we do it here just in case if some of the handlers contains a bug --
641 * leaving the direct session not closed will turn the machine state to
642 * Aborted which may have unwanted side effects like killing the saved
643 * state file (if the machine was in the Saved state before). */
644 session->UnlockMachine();
645 }
646
647 NativeEventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
648 }
649 else
650 {
651 com::ErrorInfo info;
652 RTMsgError("Failed to create a session object!");
653 if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
654 com::GluePrintRCMessage(hrc);
655 else
656 com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
657 }
658 }
659 else
660 {
661 com::ErrorInfo info;
662 RTMsgError("Failed to create the VirtualBox object!");
663 if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
664 {
665 com::GluePrintRCMessage(hrc);
666 RTMsgError("Most likely, the VirtualBox COM server is not running or failed to start.");
667 }
668 else
669 com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
670 }
671
672 /*
673 * Terminate COM, make sure the virtualBox object has been released.
674 */
675 virtualBox.setNull();
676 NativeEventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
677 com::Shutdown();
678 }
679 else
680 {
681 /*
682 * The command needs no COM.
683 */
684 HandlerArg handlerArg;
685 handlerArg.argc = argc - iCmdArg;
686 handlerArg.argv = &argv[iCmdArg];
687 rcExit = pCmd->pfnHandler(&handlerArg);
688 }
689
690 return rcExit;
691#else /* VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
692 return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
693#endif /* VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
694}
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