VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManageBandwidthControl.cpp@ 37671

Last change on this file since 37671 was 34587, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

Main: Bandwidth groups for disks (and later network)

This introduces two new interfaces. The first one named IBandwidthGroup
represents one I/O limit and can be assigned to several mediums which
share this limit (which works only for harddisk images with the disabled
host cache).
The second one IBandwdithControl manages the groups and can create new ones
and destroy them if not required anymore.

VBoxManage: commands to access the bandwidth groups

Syntax:
VBoxManage storageattach <uuid|vmname>

...
--bandwidthgroup <name>

--bandwidthgroup assigns the specified device to the given group.

VBoxManage bandwidthctl <uuid|vmname>

--name <name>
--add disk|network
--limit <megabytes per second>
--delete

The --name parameter gives the name of the bandwidth group.
--add creates a new group of the given type (only disk is implemented so far)

with the given name.

--limit sets the limit to the given amount of MB/s

Note that limit can be changed while the VM is running. The VM
will immediately pick up the new limit for the given group name.

--delete deletes the group with the given name if it isn't used anymore.

Trying to delete a still used group will result in an error.

Example:

VBoxManage bandwidthctl "Test VM" --name Limit --add disk --limit 20
Creates a group named Test having a 20 MB/s limit.

VBoxManage storageattach "Test VM" --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium test.vdi --bandwidthgroup Limit
Adds a new disk to the SATA controller and assigns the bandwidth group Limit to it.

VBoxManage storageattach "Test VM" --storagectl "SATA Controller" --port 0 --device 0 --type hdd --medium test.vdi --bandwidthgroup none
Removes the bandwidth limit from the disk.

VBoxManage bandwidthctl "Test VM" --name Limit --add disk --limit 10
Changes the limit of bandwidth group Limit to 10 MB/s. If the VM is running the limit will be picked up
immediately.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 5.6 KB
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1/* $Id: VBoxManageBandwidthControl.cpp 34587 2010-12-01 20:30:02Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxManage - The bandwidth control related commands.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
19
20/*******************************************************************************
21* Header Files *
22*******************************************************************************/
23#include <VBox/com/com.h>
24#include <VBox/com/array.h>
25#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
26#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
27#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
28
29#include <iprt/path.h>
30#include <iprt/param.h>
31#include <iprt/string.h>
32#include <iprt/ctype.h>
33#include <iprt/stream.h>
34#include <iprt/getopt.h>
35#include <VBox/log.h>
36
37#include "VBoxManage.h"
38using namespace com;
39
40
41// funcs
42///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
43
44
45static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aBandwidthControlOptions[] =
46{
47 { "--name", 'n', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
48 { "--add", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
49 { "--limit", 'l', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
50 { "--delete", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
51};
52
53int handleBandwidthControl(HandlerArg *a)
54{
55 int c = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; /* initialized to shut up gcc */
56 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
57 const char *pszName = NULL;
58 const char *pszType = NULL;
59 ULONG cMaxMbPerSec = UINT32_MAX;
60 bool fDelete = false;
61 RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
62 RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
63 ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
64 ComPtr<IBandwidthControl> bwCtrl;
65 ComPtr<IBandwidthGroup> bwGroup;
66
67 if (a->argc < 4)
68 return errorSyntax(USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL, "Too few parameters");
69 else if (a->argc > 7)
70 return errorSyntax(USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL, "Too many parameters");
71
72 RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aBandwidthControlOptions,
73 RT_ELEMENTS(g_aBandwidthControlOptions), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
74
75 while ( SUCCEEDED(rc)
76 && (c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
77 {
78 switch (c)
79 {
80 case 'n': // bandwidth group name
81 {
82 if (ValueUnion.psz)
83 pszName = ValueUnion.psz;
84 else
85 rc = E_FAIL;
86 break;
87 }
88
89 case 'a': // add
90 {
91 if (ValueUnion.psz)
92 pszType = ValueUnion.psz;
93 else
94 rc = E_FAIL;
95 break;
96 }
97
98 case 'l': // limit
99 {
100 cMaxMbPerSec = ValueUnion.u32;
101 break;
102 }
103
104 case 'd': // delete
105 {
106 fDelete = true;
107 break;
108 }
109
110 default:
111 {
112 errorGetOpt(USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL, c, &ValueUnion);
113 rc = E_FAIL;
114 break;
115 }
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (FAILED(rc))
120 return 1;
121
122 if (!pszName)
123 return errorSyntax(USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL, "Bandwidth group name not specified");
124
125 /* try to find the given machine */
126 CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
127 machine.asOutParam()), 1);
128
129 /* open a session for the VM (new or shared) */
130 CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), 1);
131 SessionType_T st;
132 CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->session, COMGETTER(Type)(&st), 1);
133 bool fRunTime = (st == SessionType_Shared);
134
135 if (fRunTime && pszType)
136 {
137 errorArgument("Bandwidth groups cannot be created while the VM is running\n");
138 goto leave;
139 }
140
141 if (fRunTime && fDelete)
142 {
143 errorArgument("Bandwidth groups cannot be deleted while the VM is running\n");
144 goto leave;
145 }
146
147 if (fDelete && pszType)
148 {
149 errorArgument("Bandwidth groups cannot be created and deleted at the same time\n");
150 goto leave;
151 }
152
153 /* get the mutable session machine */
154 a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
155 rc = machine->COMGETTER(BandwidthControl)(bwCtrl.asOutParam());
156 if (FAILED(rc)) goto leave;
157
158 /* Add a new group if requested. */
159 if (pszType)
160 {
161 BandwidthGroupType_T enmType;
162
163 if (!RTStrICmp(pszType, "disk"))
164 enmType = BandwidthGroupType_Disk;
165 else if (!RTStrICmp(pszType, "network"))
166 enmType = BandwidthGroupType_Network;
167 else
168 {
169 errorArgument("Invalid bandwidth group type\n");
170 goto leave;
171 }
172
173 CHECK_ERROR(bwCtrl, CreateBandwidthGroup(Bstr(pszName).raw(), enmType, cMaxMbPerSec));
174 }
175 else if (fDelete)
176 {
177 CHECK_ERROR(bwCtrl, DeleteBandwidthGroup(Bstr(pszName).raw()));
178 }
179 else if (cMaxMbPerSec != UINT32_MAX)
180 {
181 CHECK_ERROR(bwCtrl, GetBandwidthGroup(Bstr(pszName).raw(), bwGroup.asOutParam()));
182 if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
183 CHECK_ERROR(bwGroup, COMSETTER(MaxMbPerSec)(cMaxMbPerSec));
184 }
185
186 /* commit changes */
187 if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
188 CHECK_ERROR(machine, SaveSettings());
189
190leave:
191 /* it's important to always close sessions */
192 a->session->UnlockMachine();
193
194 return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
195}
196
197#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
198
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