VBoxManageDisk.cpp@ 95140

Last change on this file since 95140 was 95140, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago
Frontends + Main: Adjust to the new rules wrt. to rc -> hrc,vrc usage. This also fixes quite a few bugs wrt shadow variables, wrong return values and output error translations / exit codes. Also see @todos added. bugref:10223
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 98.6 KB

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1	/* $Id: VBoxManageDisk.cpp 95140 2022-05-31 09:11:39Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxManage - The disk/medium related commands.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#include <VBox/com/com.h>
23	#include <VBox/com/array.h>
24	#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
25	#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
26	#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
27
28	#include <iprt/asm.h>
29	#include <iprt/base64.h>
30	#include <iprt/file.h>
31	#include <iprt/path.h>
32	#include <iprt/param.h>
33	#include <iprt/stream.h>
34	#include <iprt/string.h>
35	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
36	#include <iprt/getopt.h>
37	#include <VBox/log.h>
38	#include <VBox/vd.h>
39
40	#include <list>
41
42	#include "VBoxManage.h"
43	using namespace com;
44
45	/** Medium category. */
46	typedef enum MEDIUMCATEGORY
47	{
48	MEDIUMCATEGORY_NONE = 0,
49	MEDIUMCATEGORY_DISK,
50	MEDIUMCATEGORY_DVD,
51	MEDIUMCATEGORY_FLOPPY
52	} MEDIUMCATEGORY;
53
54	DECLARE_TRANSLATION_CONTEXT(Disk);
55
56	// funcs
57	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
58
59
60	static DECLCALLBACK(void) handleVDError(void pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
61	{
62	RT_NOREF(pvUser);
63	RTMsgErrorV(pszFormat, va);
64	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Error code %Rrc at %s(%u) in function %s"), rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS);
65	}
66
67	static int parseMediumVariant(const char psz, MediumVariant_T pMediumVariant)
68	{
69	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
70	unsigned uMediumVariant = (unsigned)(*pMediumVariant);
71	while (psz && *psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
72	{
73	size_t len;
74	const char *pszComma = strchr(psz, ',');
75	if (pszComma)
76	len = pszComma - psz;
77	else
78	len = strlen(psz);
79	if (len > 0)
80	{
81	// Parsing is intentionally inconsistent: "standard" resets the
82	// variant, whereas the other flags are cumulative.
83	if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "standard", len))
84	uMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
85	else if ( !RTStrNICmp(psz, "fixed", len)
86	\|\| !RTStrNICmp(psz, "static", len))
87	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
88	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "Diff", len))
89	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Diff;
90	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "split2g", len))
91	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkSplit2G;
92	else if ( !RTStrNICmp(psz, "stream", len)
93	\|\| !RTStrNICmp(psz, "streamoptimized", len))
94	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkStreamOptimized;
95	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "esx", len))
96	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkESX;
97	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "formatted", len))
98	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Formatted;
99	else if ( !RTStrNICmp(psz, "raw", len)
100	\|\| !RTStrNICmp(psz, "rawdisk", len))
101	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkRawDisk;
102	else
103	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
104	}
105	if (pszComma)
106	psz += len + 1;
107	else
108	psz += len;
109	}
110
111	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
112	*pMediumVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uMediumVariant;
113	return rc;
114	}
115
116	int parseMediumType(const char psz, MediumType_T penmMediumType)
117	{
118	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
119	MediumType_T enmMediumType = MediumType_Normal;
120	if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "normal"))
121	enmMediumType = MediumType_Normal;
122	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "immutable"))
123	enmMediumType = MediumType_Immutable;
124	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "writethrough"))
125	enmMediumType = MediumType_Writethrough;
126	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "shareable"))
127	enmMediumType = MediumType_Shareable;
128	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "readonly"))
129	enmMediumType = MediumType_Readonly;
130	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "multiattach"))
131	enmMediumType = MediumType_MultiAttach;
132	else
133	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
134
135	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
136	*penmMediumType = enmMediumType;
137	return rc;
138	}
139
140	/** @todo move this into getopt, as getting bool values is generic */
141	int parseBool(const char psz, bool pb)
142	{
143	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
144	if ( !RTStrICmp(psz, "on")
145	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "yes")
146	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "true")
147	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "1")
148	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "enable")
149	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "enabled"))
150	{
151	*pb = true;
152	}
153	else if ( !RTStrICmp(psz, "off")
154	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "no")
155	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "false")
156	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "0")
157	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "disable")
158	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "disabled"))
159	{
160	*pb = false;
161	}
162	else
163	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
164
165	return rc;
166	}
167
168	HRESULT openMedium(HandlerArg a, const char pszFilenameOrUuid,
169	DeviceType_T enmDevType, AccessMode_T enmAccessMode,
170	ComPtr<IMedium> &pMedium, bool fForceNewUuidOnOpen,
171	bool fSilent)
172	{
173	HRESULT hrc;
174	Guid id(pszFilenameOrUuid);
175	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
176
177	/* If it is no UUID, convert the filename to an absolute one. */
178	if (!id.isValid())
179	{
180	int irc = RTPathAbs(pszFilenameOrUuid, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
181	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
182	{
183	if (!fSilent)
184	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path"), pszFilenameOrUuid);
185	return E_FAIL;
186	}
187	pszFilenameOrUuid = szFilenameAbs;
188	}
189
190	if (!fSilent)
191	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenMedium(Bstr(pszFilenameOrUuid).raw(),
192	enmDevType,
193	enmAccessMode,
194	fForceNewUuidOnOpen,
195	pMedium.asOutParam()));
196	else
197	hrc = a->virtualBox->OpenMedium(Bstr(pszFilenameOrUuid).raw(),
198	enmDevType,
199	enmAccessMode,
200	fForceNewUuidOnOpen,
201	pMedium.asOutParam());
202
203	return hrc;
204	}
205
206	static HRESULT createMedium(HandlerArg a, const char pszFormat,
207	const char *pszFilename, DeviceType_T enmDevType,
208	AccessMode_T enmAccessMode, ComPtr<IMedium> &pMedium)
209	{
210	HRESULT hrc;
211	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
212
213	/** @todo laziness shortcut. should really check the MediumFormatCapabilities */
214	if (RTStrICmp(pszFormat, "iSCSI"))
215	{
216	int irc = RTPathAbs(pszFilename, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
217	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
218	{
219	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path"), pszFilename);
220	return E_FAIL;
221	}
222	pszFilename = szFilenameAbs;
223	}
224
225	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, CreateMedium(Bstr(pszFormat).raw(),
226	Bstr(pszFilename).raw(),
227	enmAccessMode,
228	enmDevType,
229	pMedium.asOutParam()));
230	return hrc;
231	}
232
233	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCreateMediumOptions[] =
234	{
235	{ "disk", 'H', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
236	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
237	{ "floppy", 'L', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
238	{ "--filename", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
239	{ "-filename", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
240	{ "--diffparent", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
241	{ "--size", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
242	{ "-size", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 }, // deprecated
243	{ "--sizebyte", 'S', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
244	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
245	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
246	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
247	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
248	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
249	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
250	{ "--property", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
251	{ "--property-file",'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
252	};
253
254	class MediumProperty
255	{
256	public:
257	const char *m_pszKey;
258	const char m_pszValue; /< Can be binary too. /
259	size_t m_cbValue;
260	char *m_pszFreeValue;
261	MediumProperty() : m_pszKey(NULL), m_pszValue(NULL), m_cbValue(0), m_pszFreeValue(NULL) { }
262	MediumProperty(MediumProperty const &a_rThat)
263	: m_pszKey(a_rThat.m_pszKey)
264	, m_pszValue(a_rThat.m_pszValue)
265	, m_cbValue(a_rThat.m_cbValue)
266	, m_pszFreeValue(NULL)
267	{
268	Assert(a_rThat.m_pszFreeValue == NULL); /* not expected here! */
269	}
270	~MediumProperty()
271	{
272	RTMemFree(m_pszFreeValue);
273	m_pszFreeValue = NULL;
274	}
275
276	private:
277	MediumProperty &operator=(MediumProperty const &a_rThat)
278	{
279	m_pszKey = a_rThat.m_pszKey;
280	m_pszValue = a_rThat.m_pszValue;
281	m_cbValue = a_rThat.m_cbValue;
282	m_pszFreeValue = a_rThat.m_pszFreeValue;
283	if (a_rThat.m_pszFreeValue != NULL)
284	{
285	m_pszFreeValue = (char *)RTMemDup(m_pszValue, m_cbValue + 1);
286	if (!m_pszFreeValue)
287	{
288	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Out of memory copying '%s'"), m_pszValue);
289	throw std::bad_alloc();
290	}
291	}
292	return *this;
293	}
294	};
295
296	RTEXITCODE handleCreateMedium(HandlerArg *a)
297	{
298	std::list<MediumProperty> lstProperties;
299
300	HRESULT hrc;
301	int vrc;
302	const char *filename = NULL;
303	const char *diffparent = NULL;
304	uint64_t size = 0;
305	enum
306	{
307	CMD_NONE,
308	CMD_DISK,
309	CMD_DVD,
310	CMD_FLOPPY
311	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
312	const char *format = NULL;
313	bool fBase = true;
314	MediumVariant_T enmMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
315
316	int c;
317	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
318	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
319	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
320	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCreateMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCreateMediumOptions),
321	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
322	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
323	{
324	switch (c)
325	{
326	case 'H': // disk
327	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
328	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
329	cmd = CMD_DISK;
330	break;
331
332	case 'D': // DVD
333	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
334	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
335	cmd = CMD_DVD;
336	break;
337
338	case 'L': // floppy
339	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
340	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
341	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
342	break;
343
344	case 'f': // --filename
345	filename = ValueUnion.psz;
346	break;
347
348	case 'd': // --diffparent
349	diffparent = ValueUnion.psz;
350	fBase = false;
351	break;
352
353	case 's': // --size
354	size = ValueUnion.u64 * _1M;
355	break;
356
357	case 'S': // --sizebyte
358	size = ValueUnion.u64;
359	break;
360
361	case 'o': // --format
362	format = ValueUnion.psz;
363	break;
364
365	case 'p': // --property
366	case 'P': // --property-file
367	{
368	/* allocate property kvp, parse, and append to end of singly linked list */
369	char pszValue = (char )strchr(ValueUnion.psz, '=');
370	if (!pszValue)
371	return RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Invalid key value pair: No '='."));
372
373	lstProperties.push_back(MediumProperty());
374	MediumProperty &rNewProp = lstProperties.back();
375	pszValue++ = '\0'; / Warning! Modifies argument string. */
376	rNewProp.m_pszKey = ValueUnion.psz;
377	if (c == 'p')
378	{
379	rNewProp.m_pszValue = pszValue;
380	rNewProp.m_cbValue = strlen(pszValue);
381	}
382	else // 'P'
383	{
384	RTFILE hValueFile = NIL_RTFILE;
385	vrc = RTFileOpen(&hValueFile, pszValue, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
386	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
387	return RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Cannot open replacement value file '%s': %Rrc"), pszValue, vrc);
388
389	uint64_t cbValue = 0;
390	vrc = RTFileQuerySize(hValueFile, &cbValue);
391	if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
392	{
393	if (cbValue <= _16M)
394	{
395	rNewProp.m_cbValue = (size_t)cbValue;
396	rNewProp.m_pszValue = rNewProp.m_pszFreeValue = (char *)RTMemAlloc(rNewProp.m_cbValue + 1);
397	if (rNewProp.m_pszFreeValue)
398	{
399	vrc = RTFileReadAt(hValueFile, 0, rNewProp.m_pszFreeValue, cbValue, NULL);
400	if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
401	rNewProp.m_pszFreeValue[rNewProp.m_cbValue] = '\0';
402	else
403	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Error reading replacement MBR file '%s': %Rrc"), pszValue, vrc);
404	}
405	else
406	vrc = RTMsgErrorRc(VERR_NO_MEMORY, Disk::tr("Out of memory reading '%s': %Rrc"), pszValue, vrc);
407	}
408	else
409	vrc = RTMsgErrorRc(VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
410	Disk::tr("Replacement value file '%s' is to big: %Rhcb, max 16MiB"),
411	pszValue, cbValue);
412	}
413	else
414	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot get the size of the value file '%s': %Rrc"), pszValue, vrc);
415	RTFileClose(hValueFile);
416	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
417	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
418	}
419	break;
420	}
421
422	case 'F': // --static ("fixed"/"flat")
423	{
424	unsigned uMediumVariant = (unsigned)enmMediumVariant;
425	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
426	enmMediumVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uMediumVariant;
427	break;
428	}
429
430	case 'm': // --variant
431	vrc = parseMediumVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &enmMediumVariant);
432	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
433	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid medium variant '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
434	break;
435
436	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
437	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
438
439	default:
440	if (c > 0)
441	{
442	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
443	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option -%c"), c);
444	else
445	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option case %i"), c);
446	}
447	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
448	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s\n"), ValueUnion.psz);
449	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
450	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
451	else
452	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
453	}
454	}
455
456	/* check the outcome */
457	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
458	cmd = CMD_DISK;
459	ComPtr<IMedium> pParentMedium;
460	if (fBase)
461	{
462	if (!filename \|\| !*filename)
463	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Parameters --filename is required"));
464	if ((enmMediumVariant & MediumVariant_VmdkRawDisk) == 0 && size == 0)
465	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Parameters --size is required"));
466	if (!format \|\| !*format)
467	{
468	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
469	format = "VDI";
470	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD \|\| cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
471	{
472	format = "RAW";
473	unsigned uMediumVariant = (unsigned)enmMediumVariant;
474	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
475	enmMediumVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uMediumVariant;
476	}
477	}
478	}
479	else
480	{
481	if ( !filename
482	\|\| !*filename)
483	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Parameters --filename is required"));
484	size = 0;
485	if (cmd != CMD_DISK)
486	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Creating a differencing medium is only supported for hard disks"));
487	enmMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Diff;
488	if (!format \|\| !*format)
489	{
490	const char *pszExt = RTPathSuffix(filename);
491	/* Skip over . if there is an extension. */
492	if (pszExt)
493	pszExt++;
494	if (!pszExt \|\| !*pszExt)
495	format = "VDI";
496	else
497	format = pszExt;
498	}
499	hrc = openMedium(a, diffparent, DeviceType_HardDisk,
500	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pParentMedium,
501	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
502	if (FAILED(hrc))
503	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
504	if (pParentMedium.isNull())
505	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, Disk::tr("Invalid parent hard disk reference, avoiding crash"));
506	MediumState_T state;
507	CHECK_ERROR(pParentMedium, COMGETTER(State)(&state));
508	if (FAILED(hrc))
509	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
510	if (state == MediumState_Inaccessible)
511	{
512	CHECK_ERROR(pParentMedium, RefreshState(&state));
513	if (FAILED(hrc))
514	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
515	}
516	}
517	/* check for filename extension */
518	/** @todo use IMediumFormat to cover all extensions generically */
519	Utf8Str strName(filename);
520	if (!RTPathHasSuffix(strName.c_str()))
521	{
522	Utf8Str strFormat(format);
523	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
524	{
525	if (strFormat.compare("vmdk", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0)
526	strName.append(".vmdk");
527	else if (strFormat.compare("vhd", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0)
528	strName.append(".vhd");
529	else
530	strName.append(".vdi");
531	}
532	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
533	strName.append(".iso");
534	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
535	strName.append(".img");
536	filename = strName.c_str();
537	}
538
539	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
540	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
541	hrc = createMedium(a, format, filename, DeviceType_HardDisk,
542	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium);
543	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
544	hrc = createMedium(a, format, filename, DeviceType_DVD,
545	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium);
546	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
547	hrc = createMedium(a, format, filename, DeviceType_Floppy,
548	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium);
549	else
550	hrc = E_INVALIDARG; /* cannot happen but make gcc happy */
551
552
553	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && pMedium)
554	{
555	if (lstProperties.size() > 0)
556	{
557	ComPtr<IMediumFormat> pMediumFormat;
558	CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(pMedium, COMGETTER(MediumFormat)(pMediumFormat.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
559	com::SafeArray<BSTR> propertyNames;
560	com::SafeArray<BSTR> propertyDescriptions;
561	com::SafeArray<DataType_T> propertyTypes;
562	com::SafeArray<ULONG> propertyFlags;
563	com::SafeArray<BSTR> propertyDefaults;
564	CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(pMediumFormat,
565	DescribeProperties(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(propertyNames),
566	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(propertyDescriptions),
567	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(propertyTypes),
568	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(propertyFlags),
569	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(propertyDefaults)),
570	RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
571
572	for (std::list<MediumProperty>::iterator it = lstProperties.begin();
573	it != lstProperties.end();
574	++it)
575	{
576	const char * const pszKey = it->m_pszKey;
577	bool fBinary = true;
578	bool fPropertyFound = false;
579	for (size_t i = 0; i < propertyNames.size(); ++i)
580	if (RTUtf16CmpUtf8(propertyNames[i], pszKey) == 0)
581	{
582	fBinary = propertyTypes[i] == DataType_Int8;
583	fPropertyFound = true;
584	break;
585	}
586	if (!fPropertyFound)
587	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE,
588	Disk::tr("The %s is not found in the property list of the requested medium format."),
589	pszKey);
590	if (!fBinary)
591	CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(pMedium, SetProperty(Bstr(pszKey).raw(), Bstr(it->m_pszValue).raw()),
592	RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
593	else
594	{
595	com::Bstr bstrBase64Value;
596	hrc = bstrBase64Value.base64Encode(it->m_pszValue, it->m_cbValue);
597	if (FAILED(hrc))
598	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, Disk::tr("Base64 encoding of the property %s failed. (%Rhrc)"),
599	pszKey, hrc);
600	CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(pMedium, SetProperty(Bstr(pszKey).raw(), bstrBase64Value.raw()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
601	}
602	}
603	}
604
605	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
606	com::SafeArray<MediumVariant_T> l_variants(sizeof(MediumVariant_T)*8);
607
608	for (ULONG i = 0; i < l_variants.size(); ++i)
609	{
610	ULONG temp = enmMediumVariant;
611	temp &= 1<<i;
612	l_variants [i] = (MediumVariant_T)temp;
613	}
614
615	if (fBase)
616	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, CreateBaseStorage(size, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(l_variants), pProgress.asOutParam()));
617	else
618	CHECK_ERROR(pParentMedium, CreateDiffStorage(pMedium, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(l_variants), pProgress.asOutParam()));
619	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && pProgress)
620	{
621	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
622	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to create medium")));
623	}
624	}
625
626	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && pMedium)
627	{
628	Bstr uuid;
629	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
630	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Medium created. UUID: %s\n"), Utf8Str(uuid).c_str());
631
632	//CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, Close());
633	}
634	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
635	}
636
637	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aModifyMediumOptions[] =
638	{
639	{ "disk", 'H', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
640	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
641	{ "floppy", 'L', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
642	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
643	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
644	{ "settype", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
645	{ "--autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
646	{ "-autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
647	{ "autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
648	{ "--property", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
649	{ "--compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
650	{ "-compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
651	{ "compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
652	{ "--resize", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
653	{ "--resizebyte", 'R', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
654	{ "--move", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
655	{ "--setlocation", 'l', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
656	{ "--description", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
657	};
658
659	RTEXITCODE handleModifyMedium(HandlerArg *a)
660	{
661	HRESULT hrc;
662	int vrc;
663	enum {
664	CMD_NONE,
665	CMD_DISK,
666	CMD_DVD,
667	CMD_FLOPPY
668	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
669	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
670	MediumType_T enmMediumType = MediumType_Normal; /* Shut up MSC */
671	bool AutoReset = false;
672	SafeArray<BSTR> mediumPropNames;
673	SafeArray<BSTR> mediumPropValues;
674	bool fModifyMediumType = false;
675	bool fModifyAutoReset = false;
676	bool fModifyProperties = false;
677	bool fModifyCompact = false;
678	bool fModifyResize = false;
679	bool fModifyResizeMB = false;
680	bool fMoveMedium = false;
681	bool fModifyDescription = false;
682	bool fSetNewLocation = false;
683	uint64_t cbResize = 0;
684	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
685	char *pszNewLocation = NULL;
686
687	int c;
688	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
689	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
690	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
691	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aModifyMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aModifyMediumOptions),
692	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
693	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
694	{
695	switch (c)
696	{
697	case 'H': // disk
698	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
699	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
700	cmd = CMD_DISK;
701	break;
702
703	case 'D': // DVD
704	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
705	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
706	cmd = CMD_DVD;
707	break;
708
709	case 'L': // floppy
710	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
711	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
712	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
713	break;
714
715	case 't': // --type
716	vrc = parseMediumType(ValueUnion.psz, &enmMediumType);
717	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
718	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid medium type '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
719	fModifyMediumType = true;
720	break;
721
722	case 'z': // --autoreset
723	vrc = parseBool(ValueUnion.psz, &AutoReset);
724	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
725	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid autoreset parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
726	fModifyAutoReset = true;
727	break;
728
729	case 'p': // --property
730	{
731	/* Parse 'name=value' */
732	char *pszProperty = RTStrDup(ValueUnion.psz);
733	if (pszProperty)
734	{
735	char *pDelimiter = strchr(pszProperty, '=');
736	if (pDelimiter)
737	{
738	*pDelimiter = '\0';
739
740	Bstr bstrName(pszProperty);
741	Bstr bstrValue(&pDelimiter[1]);
742	bstrName.detachTo(mediumPropNames.appendedRaw());
743	bstrValue.detachTo(mediumPropValues.appendedRaw());
744	fModifyProperties = true;
745	}
746	else
747	{
748	errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid --property argument '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
749	hrc = E_FAIL;
750	}
751	RTStrFree(pszProperty);
752	}
753	else
754	{
755	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, Disk::tr("Error: Failed to allocate memory for medium property '%s'\n"),
756	ValueUnion.psz);
757	hrc = E_FAIL;
758	}
759	break;
760	}
761
762	case 'c': // --compact
763	fModifyCompact = true;
764	break;
765
766	case 'r': // --resize
767	cbResize = ValueUnion.u64 * _1M;
768	fModifyResize = true;
769	fModifyResizeMB = true; // do sanity check!
770	break;
771
772	case 'R': // --resizebyte
773	cbResize = ValueUnion.u64;
774	fModifyResize = true;
775	break;
776
777	case 'm': // --move
778	/* Get a new location */
779	pszNewLocation = RTPathAbsDup(ValueUnion.psz);
780	fMoveMedium = true;
781	break;
782
783	case 'l': // --setlocation
784	/* Get a new location */
785	pszNewLocation = RTPathAbsDup(ValueUnion.psz);
786	fSetNewLocation = true;
787	break;
788
789	case 'd': // --description
790	/* Get a new description */
791	pszNewLocation = RTStrDup(ValueUnion.psz);
792	fModifyDescription = true;
793	break;
794
795	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
796	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
797	pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
798	else
799	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
800	break;
801
802	default:
803	if (c > 0)
804	{
805	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
806	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option -%c"), c);
807	else
808	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option case %i"), c);
809	}
810	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
811	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s\n"), ValueUnion.psz);
812	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
813	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
814	else
815	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
816	}
817	}
818
819	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
820	cmd = CMD_DISK;
821
822	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
823	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Medium name or UUID required"));
824
825	if (!fModifyMediumType
826	&& !fModifyAutoReset
827	&& !fModifyProperties
828	&& !fModifyCompact
829	&& !fModifyResize
830	&& !fMoveMedium
831	&& !fSetNewLocation
832	&& !fModifyDescription
833	)
834	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("No operation specified"));
835
836	/* Always open the medium if necessary, there is no other way. */
837	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
838	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
839	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
840	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
841	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
842	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_DVD,
843	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
844	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
845	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
846	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_Floppy,
847	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
848	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
849	else
850	hrc = E_INVALIDARG; /* cannot happen but make gcc happy */
851	if (FAILED(hrc))
852	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
853	if (pMedium.isNull())
854	{
855	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Invalid medium reference, avoiding crash"));
856	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
857	}
858
859	if ( fModifyResize
860	&& fModifyResizeMB)
861	{
862	// Sanity check
863	//
864	// In general users should know what they do but in this case users have no
865	// alternative to VBoxManage. If happens that one wants to resize the disk
866	// and uses --resize and does not consider that this parameter expects the
867	// new medium size in MB not Byte. If the operation is started and then
868	// aborted by the user, the result is most likely a medium which doesn't
869	// work anymore.
870	MediumState_T state;
871	pMedium->RefreshState(&state);
872	LONG64 logicalSize;
873	pMedium->COMGETTER(LogicalSize)(&logicalSize);
874	if (cbResize > (uint64_t)logicalSize * 1000)
875	{
876	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Error: Attempt to resize the medium from %RU64.%RU64 MB to %RU64.%RU64 MB. Use --resizebyte if this is intended!\n"),
877	logicalSize / _1M, (logicalSize % _1M) / (_1M / 10), cbResize / _1M, (cbResize % _1M) / (_1M / 10));
878	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
879	}
880	}
881
882	if (fModifyMediumType)
883	{
884	MediumType_T enmCurrMediumType;
885	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Type)(&enmCurrMediumType));
886
887	if (enmCurrMediumType != enmMediumType)
888	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMSETTER(Type)(enmMediumType));
889	}
890
891	if (fModifyAutoReset)
892	{
893	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMSETTER(AutoReset)(AutoReset));
894	}
895
896	if (fModifyProperties)
897	{
898	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, SetProperties(ComSafeArrayAsInParam(mediumPropNames), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(mediumPropValues)));
899	}
900
901	if (fModifyCompact)
902	{
903	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
904	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, Compact(pProgress.asOutParam()));
905	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
906	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
907	if (FAILED(hrc))
908	{
909	if (hrc == E_NOTIMPL)
910	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Compact medium operation is not implemented!"));
911	else if (hrc == VBOX_E_NOT_SUPPORTED)
912	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Compact medium operation for this format is not implemented yet!"));
913	else if (!pProgress.isNull())
914	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to compact medium")));
915	else
916	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to compact medium!"));
917	}
918	}
919
920	if (fModifyResize)
921	{
922	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
923	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, Resize(cbResize, pProgress.asOutParam()));
924	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
925	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
926	if (FAILED(hrc))
927	{
928	if (!pProgress.isNull())
929	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to resize medium")));
930	else if (hrc == E_NOTIMPL)
931	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Resize medium operation is not implemented!"));
932	else if (hrc == VBOX_E_NOT_SUPPORTED)
933	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Resize medium operation for this format is not implemented yet!"));
934	else
935	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to resize medium!"));
936	}
937	}
938
939	if (fMoveMedium)
940	{
941	do
942	{
943	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
944	Utf8Str strLocation(pszNewLocation);
945	RTStrFree(pszNewLocation);
946	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, MoveTo(Bstr(strLocation).raw(), pProgress.asOutParam()));
947
948	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && !pProgress.isNull())
949	{
950	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
951	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to move medium")));
952	}
953
954	Bstr uuid;
955	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pMedium, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
956
957	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Move medium with UUID %s finished\n"), Utf8Str(uuid).c_str());
958	}
959	while (0);
960	}
961
962	if (fSetNewLocation)
963	{
964	Utf8Str strLocation(pszNewLocation);
965	RTStrFree(pszNewLocation);
966	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMSETTER(Location)(Bstr(strLocation).raw()));
967
968	Bstr uuid;
969	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
970	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Set new location of medium with UUID %s finished\n"), Utf8Str(uuid).c_str());
971	}
972
973	if (fModifyDescription)
974	{
975	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMSETTER(Description)(Bstr(pszNewLocation).raw()));
976
977	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Medium description has been changed.\n"));
978	}
979
980	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
981	}
982
983	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCloneMediumOptions[] =
984	{
985	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
986	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
987	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
988	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
989	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
990	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
991	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
992	{ "--existing", 'E', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
993	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
994	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
995	};
996
997	RTEXITCODE handleCloneMedium(HandlerArg *a)
998	{
999	HRESULT hrc;
1000	int vrc;
1001	enum {
1002	CMD_NONE,
1003	CMD_DISK,
1004	CMD_DVD,
1005	CMD_FLOPPY
1006	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1007	const char *pszSrc = NULL;
1008	const char *pszDst = NULL;
1009	Bstr format;
1010	MediumVariant_T enmMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
1011	bool fExisting = false;
1012
1013	int c;
1014	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1015	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1016	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1017	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCloneMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCloneMediumOptions),
1018	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1019	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1020	{
1021	switch (c)
1022	{
1023	case 'd': // disk
1024	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1025	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1026	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1027	break;
1028
1029	case 'D': // DVD
1030	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1031	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1032	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1033	break;
1034
1035	case 'f': // floppy
1036	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1037	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1038	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1039	break;
1040
1041	case 'o': // --format
1042	format = ValueUnion.psz;
1043	break;
1044
1045	case 'F': // --static
1046	{
1047	unsigned uMediumVariant = (unsigned)enmMediumVariant;
1048	uMediumVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
1049	enmMediumVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uMediumVariant;
1050	break;
1051	}
1052
1053	case 'E': // --existing
1054	fExisting = true;
1055	break;
1056
1057	case 'm': // --variant
1058	vrc = parseMediumVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &enmMediumVariant);
1059	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1060	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid medium variant '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1061	break;
1062
1063	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1064	if (!pszSrc)
1065	pszSrc = ValueUnion.psz;
1066	else if (!pszDst)
1067	pszDst = ValueUnion.psz;
1068	else
1069	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1070	break;
1071
1072	default:
1073	if (c > 0)
1074	{
1075	if (RT_C_IS_GRAPH(c))
1076	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unhandled option: -%c"), c);
1077	else
1078	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unhandled option: %i"), c);
1079	}
1080	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1081	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s"), ValueUnion.psz);
1082	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1083	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1084	else
1085	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
1086	}
1087	}
1088
1089	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
1090	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1091	if (!pszSrc)
1092	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Mandatory UUID or input file parameter missing"));
1093	if (!pszDst)
1094	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Mandatory output file parameter missing"));
1095	if (fExisting && (!format.isEmpty() \|\| enmMediumVariant != MediumVariant_Standard))
1096	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Specified options which cannot be used with --existing"));
1097
1098	ComPtr<IMedium> pSrcMedium;
1099	ComPtr<IMedium> pDstMedium;
1100
1101	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1102	hrc = openMedium(a, pszSrc, DeviceType_HardDisk, AccessMode_ReadOnly, pSrcMedium,
1103	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1104	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1105	hrc = openMedium(a, pszSrc, DeviceType_DVD, AccessMode_ReadOnly, pSrcMedium,
1106	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1107	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1108	hrc = openMedium(a, pszSrc, DeviceType_Floppy, AccessMode_ReadOnly, pSrcMedium,
1109	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1110	else
1111	hrc = E_INVALIDARG; /* cannot happen but make gcc happy */
1112	if (FAILED(hrc))
1113	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1114
1115	do
1116	{
1117	/* open/create destination medium */
1118	if (fExisting)
1119	{
1120	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1121	hrc = openMedium(a, pszDst, DeviceType_HardDisk, AccessMode_ReadWrite, pDstMedium,
1122	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1123	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1124	hrc = openMedium(a, pszDst, DeviceType_DVD, AccessMode_ReadOnly, pDstMedium,
1125	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1126	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1127	hrc = openMedium(a, pszDst, DeviceType_Floppy, AccessMode_ReadWrite, pDstMedium,
1128	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1129	if (FAILED(hrc))
1130	break;
1131
1132	/* Perform accessibility check now. */
1133	MediumState_T state;
1134	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pDstMedium, RefreshState(&state));
1135	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pDstMedium, COMGETTER(Format)(format.asOutParam()));
1136	}
1137	else
1138	{
1139	/*
1140	* In case the format is unspecified check that the source medium supports
1141	* image creation and use the same format for the destination image.
1142	* Use the default image format if it is not supported.
1143	*/
1144	if (format.isEmpty())
1145	{
1146	ComPtr<IMediumFormat> pMediumFmt;
1147	com::SafeArray<MediumFormatCapabilities_T> l_caps;
1148	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pSrcMedium, COMGETTER(MediumFormat)(pMediumFmt.asOutParam()));
1149	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pMediumFmt, COMGETTER(Capabilities)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(l_caps)));
1150	ULONG caps=0;
1151	for (size_t i = 0; i < l_caps.size(); i++)
1152	caps \|= l_caps[i];
1153	if (caps & ( MediumFormatCapabilities_CreateDynamic
1154	\| MediumFormatCapabilities_CreateFixed))
1155	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pMediumFmt, COMGETTER(Id)(format.asOutParam()));
1156	}
1157	Utf8Str strFormat(format);
1158	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1159	hrc = createMedium(a, strFormat.c_str(), pszDst, DeviceType_HardDisk,
1160	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pDstMedium);
1161	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1162	hrc = createMedium(a, strFormat.c_str(), pszDst, DeviceType_DVD,
1163	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pDstMedium);
1164	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1165	hrc = createMedium(a, strFormat.c_str(), pszDst, DeviceType_Floppy,
1166	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pDstMedium);
1167	if (FAILED(hrc))
1168	break;
1169	}
1170
1171	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
1172	com::SafeArray<MediumVariant_T> l_variants(sizeof(MediumVariant_T)*8);
1173
1174	for (ULONG i = 0; i < l_variants.size(); ++i)
1175	{
1176	ULONG temp = enmMediumVariant;
1177	temp &= 1<<i;
1178	l_variants [i] = (MediumVariant_T)temp;
1179	}
1180
1181	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pSrcMedium, CloneTo(pDstMedium, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(l_variants), NULL, pProgress.asOutParam()));
1182
1183	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
1184	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR_BREAK(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to clone medium")));
1185
1186	Bstr uuid;
1187	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pDstMedium, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
1188
1189	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Clone medium created in format '%ls'. UUID: %s\n"),
1190	format.raw(), Utf8Str(uuid).c_str());
1191	}
1192	while (0);
1193
1194	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1195	}
1196
1197	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions[] =
1198	{
1199	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1200	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1201	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1202	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1203	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1204	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1205	{ "--uuid", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1206	};
1207
1208	RTEXITCODE handleConvertFromRaw(HandlerArg *a)
1209	{
1210	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1211	bool fReadFromStdIn = false;
1212	const char *format = "VDI";
1213	const char *srcfilename = NULL;
1214	const char *dstfilename = NULL;
1215	const char *filesize = NULL;
1216	unsigned uImageFlags = VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE;
1217	void *pvBuf = NULL;
1218	RTUUID uuid;
1219	PCRTUUID pUuid = NULL;
1220
1221	int c;
1222	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1223	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1224	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1225	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions),
1226	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1227	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1228	{
1229	switch (c)
1230	{
1231	case 'u': // --uuid
1232	if (RT_FAILURE(RTUuidFromStr(&uuid, ValueUnion.psz)))
1233	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid UUID '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1234	pUuid = &uuid;
1235	break;
1236	case 'o': // --format
1237	format = ValueUnion.psz;
1238	break;
1239
1240	case 'm': // --variant
1241	{
1242	MediumVariant_T enmMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
1243	rc = parseMediumVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &enmMediumVariant);
1244	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1245	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid medium variant '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1246	/// @todo cleaner solution than assuming 1:1 mapping?
1247	uImageFlags = (unsigned)enmMediumVariant;
1248	break;
1249	}
1250	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1251	if (!srcfilename)
1252	{
1253	srcfilename = ValueUnion.psz;
1254	fReadFromStdIn = !strcmp(srcfilename, "stdin");
1255	}
1256	else if (!dstfilename)
1257	dstfilename = ValueUnion.psz;
1258	else if (fReadFromStdIn && !filesize)
1259	filesize = ValueUnion.psz;
1260	else
1261	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1262	break;
1263
1264	default:
1265	return errorGetOpt(c, &ValueUnion);
1266	}
1267	}
1268
1269	if (!srcfilename \|\| !dstfilename \|\| (fReadFromStdIn && !filesize))
1270	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Incorrect number of parameters"));
1271	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, Disk::tr("Converting from raw image file=\"%s\" to file=\"%s\"...\n"),
1272	srcfilename, dstfilename);
1273
1274	PVDISK pDisk = NULL;
1275
1276	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
1277	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceError;
1278	vdInterfaceError.pfnError = handleVDError;
1279	vdInterfaceError.pfnMessage = NULL;
1280
1281	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError.Core, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
1282	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
1283	AssertRC(rc);
1284
1285	/* open raw image file. */
1286	RTFILE File;
1287	if (fReadFromStdIn)
1288	rc = RTFileFromNative(&File, RTFILE_NATIVE_STDIN);
1289	else
1290	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, srcfilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
1291	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1292	{
1293	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot open file \"%s\": %Rrc"), srcfilename, rc);
1294	goto out;
1295	}
1296
1297	uint64_t cbFile;
1298	/* get image size. */
1299	if (fReadFromStdIn)
1300	cbFile = RTStrToUInt64(filesize);
1301	else
1302	rc = RTFileQuerySize(File, &cbFile);
1303	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1304	{
1305	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot get image size for file \"%s\": %Rrc"), srcfilename, rc);
1306	goto out;
1307	}
1308
1309	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, Disk::tr("Creating %s image with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB)...\n", "", cbFile),
1310	(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED) ? Disk::tr("fixed", "adjective") : Disk::tr("dynamic", "adjective"),
1311	cbFile, (cbFile + _1M - 1) / _1M);
1312	char pszComment[256];
1313	RTStrPrintf(pszComment, sizeof(pszComment), Disk::tr("Converted image from %s"), srcfilename);
1314	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pDisk);
1315	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1316	{
1317	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot create the virtual disk container: %Rrc"), rc);
1318	goto out;
1319	}
1320
1321	Assert(RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) -
1322	(unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) == 0);
1323	VDGEOMETRY PCHS, LCHS;
1324	PCHS.cCylinders = (unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383);
1325	PCHS.cHeads = 16;
1326	PCHS.cSectors = 63;
1327	LCHS.cCylinders = 0;
1328	LCHS.cHeads = 0;
1329	LCHS.cSectors = 0;
1330	rc = VDCreateBase(pDisk, format, dstfilename, cbFile,
1331	uImageFlags, pszComment, &PCHS, &LCHS, pUuid,
1332	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
1333	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1334	{
1335	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Cannot create the disk image \"%s\": %Rrc"), dstfilename, rc);
1336	goto out;
1337	}
1338
1339	size_t cbBuffer;
1340	cbBuffer = _1M;
1341	pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(cbBuffer);
1342	if (!pvBuf)
1343	{
1344	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1345	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Out of memory allocating buffers for image \"%s\": %Rrc"), dstfilename, rc);
1346	goto out;
1347	}
1348
1349	uint64_t offFile;
1350	offFile = 0;
1351	while (offFile < cbFile)
1352	{
1353	size_t cbRead;
1354	size_t cbToRead;
1355	cbRead = 0;
1356	cbToRead = cbFile - offFile >= (uint64_t)cbBuffer ?
1357	cbBuffer : (size_t)(cbFile - offFile);
1358	rc = RTFileRead(File, pvBuf, cbToRead, &cbRead);
1359	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| !cbRead)
1360	break;
1361	rc = VDWrite(pDisk, offFile, pvBuf, cbRead);
1362	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1363	{
1364	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to write to disk image \"%s\": %Rrc"), dstfilename, rc);
1365	goto out;
1366	}
1367	offFile += cbRead;
1368	}
1369
1370	out:
1371	if (pvBuf)
1372	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
1373	if (pDisk)
1374	VDClose(pDisk, RT_FAILURE(rc));
1375	if (File != NIL_RTFILE)
1376	RTFileClose(File);
1377
1378	return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1379	}
1380
1381	HRESULT showMediumInfo(const ComPtr<IVirtualBox> &pVirtualBox,
1382	const ComPtr<IMedium> &pMedium,
1383	const char *pszParentUUID,
1384	bool fOptLong)
1385	{
1386	HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
1387	do
1388	{
1389	Bstr uuid;
1390	pMedium->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
1391	RTPrintf("UUID: %ls\n", uuid.raw());
1392	if (pszParentUUID)
1393	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Parent UUID: %s\n"), pszParentUUID);
1394
1395	/* check for accessibility */
1396	MediumState_T enmState;
1397	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pMedium, RefreshState(&enmState));
1398	const char *pszState = Disk::tr("unknown");
1399	switch (enmState)
1400	{
1401	case MediumState_NotCreated:
1402	pszState = Disk::tr("not created");
1403	break;
1404	case MediumState_Created:
1405	pszState = Disk::tr("created");
1406	break;
1407	case MediumState_LockedRead:
1408	pszState = Disk::tr("locked read");
1409	break;
1410	case MediumState_LockedWrite:
1411	pszState = Disk::tr("locked write");
1412	break;
1413	case MediumState_Inaccessible:
1414	pszState = Disk::tr("inaccessible");
1415	break;
1416	case MediumState_Creating:
1417	pszState = Disk::tr("creating");
1418	break;
1419	case MediumState_Deleting:
1420	pszState = Disk::tr("deleting");
1421	break;
1422	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM_CPP_ENUM_HACK
1423	case MediumState_32BitHack: break; /* Shut up compiler warnings. */
1424	#endif
1425	}
1426	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("State: %s\n"), pszState);
1427
1428	if (fOptLong && enmState == MediumState_Inaccessible)
1429	{
1430	Bstr err;
1431	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(pMedium, COMGETTER(LastAccessError)(err.asOutParam()));
1432	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Access Error: %ls\n"), err.raw());
1433	}
1434
1435	if (fOptLong)
1436	{
1437	Bstr description;
1438	pMedium->COMGETTER(Description)(description.asOutParam());
1439	if (!description.isEmpty())
1440	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Description: %ls\n"), description.raw());
1441	}
1442
1443	MediumType_T type;
1444	pMedium->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
1445	const char *typeStr = Disk::tr("unknown");
1446	switch (type)
1447	{
1448	case MediumType_Normal:
1449	if (pszParentUUID && Guid(pszParentUUID).isValid())
1450	typeStr = Disk::tr("normal (differencing)");
1451	else
1452	typeStr = Disk::tr("normal (base)");
1453	break;
1454	case MediumType_Immutable:
1455	typeStr = Disk::tr("immutable");
1456	break;
1457	case MediumType_Writethrough:
1458	typeStr = Disk::tr("writethrough");
1459	break;
1460	case MediumType_Shareable:
1461	typeStr = Disk::tr("shareable");
1462	break;
1463	case MediumType_Readonly:
1464	typeStr = Disk::tr("readonly");
1465	break;
1466	case MediumType_MultiAttach:
1467	typeStr = Disk::tr("multiattach");
1468	break;
1469	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM_CPP_ENUM_HACK
1470	case MediumType_32BitHack: break; /* Shut up compiler warnings. */
1471	#endif
1472	}
1473	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Type: %s\n"), typeStr);
1474
1475	/* print out information specific for differencing media */
1476	if (fOptLong && pszParentUUID && Guid(pszParentUUID).isValid())
1477	{
1478	BOOL autoReset = FALSE;
1479	pMedium->COMGETTER(AutoReset)(&autoReset);
1480	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Auto-Reset: %s\n"), autoReset ? Disk::tr("on") : Disk::tr("off"));
1481	}
1482
1483	Bstr loc;
1484	pMedium->COMGETTER(Location)(loc.asOutParam());
1485	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Location: %ls\n"), loc.raw());
1486
1487	Bstr format;
1488	pMedium->COMGETTER(Format)(format.asOutParam());
1489	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Storage format: %ls\n"), format.raw());
1490
1491	if (fOptLong)
1492	{
1493	com::SafeArray<MediumVariant_T> safeArray_variant;
1494
1495	pMedium->COMGETTER(Variant)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(safeArray_variant));
1496	ULONG variant=0;
1497	for (size_t i = 0; i < safeArray_variant.size(); i++)
1498	variant \|= safeArray_variant[i];
1499
1500	const char *variantStr = Disk::tr("unknown");
1501	switch (variant & ~(MediumVariant_Fixed \| MediumVariant_Diff))
1502	{
1503	case MediumVariant_VmdkSplit2G:
1504	variantStr = Disk::tr("split2G");
1505	break;
1506	case MediumVariant_VmdkStreamOptimized:
1507	variantStr = Disk::tr("streamOptimized");
1508	break;
1509	case MediumVariant_VmdkESX:
1510	variantStr = Disk::tr("ESX");
1511	break;
1512	case MediumVariant_Standard:
1513	variantStr = Disk::tr("default");
1514	break;
1515	}
1516	const char *variantTypeStr = Disk::tr("dynamic");
1517	if (variant & MediumVariant_Fixed)
1518	variantTypeStr = Disk::tr("fixed");
1519	else if (variant & MediumVariant_Diff)
1520	variantTypeStr = Disk::tr("differencing");
1521	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Format variant: %s %s\n"), variantTypeStr, variantStr);
1522	}
1523
1524	LONG64 logicalSize;
1525	pMedium->COMGETTER(LogicalSize)(&logicalSize);
1526	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Capacity: %lld MBytes\n"), logicalSize >> 20);
1527	if (fOptLong)
1528	{
1529	LONG64 actualSize;
1530	pMedium->COMGETTER(Size)(&actualSize);
1531	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Size on disk: %lld MBytes\n"), actualSize >> 20);
1532	}
1533
1534	Bstr strCipher;
1535	Bstr strPasswordId;
1536	HRESULT hrc2 = pMedium->GetEncryptionSettings(strCipher.asOutParam(), strPasswordId.asOutParam());
1537	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc2))
1538	{
1539	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Encryption: enabled\n"));
1540	if (fOptLong)
1541	{
1542	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Cipher: %ls\n"), strCipher.raw());
1543	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Password ID: %ls\n"), strPasswordId.raw());
1544	}
1545	}
1546	else
1547	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("Encryption: disabled\n"));
1548
1549	if (fOptLong)
1550	{
1551	com::SafeArray<BSTR> names;
1552	com::SafeArray<BSTR> values;
1553	pMedium->GetProperties(Bstr().raw(), ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(names), ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(values));
1554	size_t cNames = names.size();
1555	size_t cValues = values.size();
1556	bool fFirst = true;
1557	for (size_t i = 0; i < cNames; i++)
1558	{
1559	Bstr value;
1560	if (i < cValues)
1561	value = values[i];
1562	RTPrintf("%s%ls=%ls\n",
1563	fFirst ? Disk::tr("Property: ") : " ",
1564	names[i], value.raw());
1565	fFirst = false;
1566	}
1567	}
1568
1569	if (fOptLong)
1570	{
1571	bool fFirst = true;
1572	com::SafeArray<BSTR> machineIds;
1573	pMedium->COMGETTER(MachineIds)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(machineIds));
1574	for (size_t i = 0; i < machineIds.size(); i++)
1575	{
1576	ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine;
1577	CHECK_ERROR(pVirtualBox, FindMachine(machineIds[i], pMachine.asOutParam()));
1578	if (pMachine)
1579	{
1580	Bstr name;
1581	pMachine->COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam());
1582	pMachine->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
1583	RTPrintf("%s%ls (UUID: %ls)",
1584	fFirst ? Disk::tr("In use by VMs: ") : " ",
1585	name.raw(), machineIds[i]);
1586	fFirst = false;
1587	com::SafeArray<BSTR> snapshotIds;
1588	pMedium->GetSnapshotIds(machineIds[i],
1589	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(snapshotIds));
1590	for (size_t j = 0; j < snapshotIds.size(); j++)
1591	{
1592	ComPtr<ISnapshot> pSnapshot;
1593	pMachine->FindSnapshot(snapshotIds[j], pSnapshot.asOutParam());
1594	if (pSnapshot)
1595	{
1596	Bstr snapshotName;
1597	pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Name)(snapshotName.asOutParam());
1598	RTPrintf(" [%ls (UUID: %ls)]", snapshotName.raw(), snapshotIds[j]);
1599	}
1600	}
1601	RTPrintf("\n");
1602	}
1603	}
1604	}
1605
1606	if (fOptLong)
1607	{
1608	com::SafeIfaceArray<IMedium> children;
1609	pMedium->COMGETTER(Children)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(children));
1610	bool fFirst = true;
1611	for (size_t i = 0; i < children.size(); i++)
1612	{
1613	ComPtr<IMedium> pChild(children[i]);
1614	if (pChild)
1615	{
1616	Bstr childUUID;
1617	pChild->COMGETTER(Id)(childUUID.asOutParam());
1618	RTPrintf("%s%ls\n",
1619	fFirst ? Disk::tr("Child UUIDs: ") : " ",
1620	childUUID.raw());
1621	fFirst = false;
1622	}
1623	}
1624	}
1625	}
1626	while (0);
1627
1628	return hrc;
1629	}
1630
1631	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aShowMediumInfoOptions[] =
1632	{
1633	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1634	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1635	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1636	};
1637
1638	RTEXITCODE handleShowMediumInfo(HandlerArg *a)
1639	{
1640	enum {
1641	CMD_NONE,
1642	CMD_DISK,
1643	CMD_DVD,
1644	CMD_FLOPPY
1645	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1646	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1647
1648	int c;
1649	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1650	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1651	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1652	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aShowMediumInfoOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aShowMediumInfoOptions),
1653	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1654	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1655	{
1656	switch (c)
1657	{
1658	case 'd': // disk
1659	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1660	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1661	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1662	break;
1663
1664	case 'D': // DVD
1665	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1666	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1667	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1668	break;
1669
1670	case 'f': // floppy
1671	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1672	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1673	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1674	break;
1675
1676	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1677	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
1678	pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
1679	else
1680	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1681	break;
1682
1683	default:
1684	if (c > 0)
1685	{
1686	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1687	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option -%c"), c);
1688	else
1689	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option case %i"), c);
1690	}
1691	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1692	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s\n"), ValueUnion.psz);
1693	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1694	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1695	else
1696	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
1697	}
1698	}
1699
1700	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
1701	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1702
1703	/* check for required options */
1704	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
1705	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Medium name or UUID required"));
1706
1707	HRESULT hrc = S_OK; /* Prevents warning. */
1708
1709	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
1710	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1711	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
1712	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
1713	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1714	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1715	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_DVD,
1716	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
1717	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1718	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1719	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_Floppy,
1720	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
1721	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1722	if (FAILED(hrc))
1723	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1724
1725	Utf8Str strParentUUID(Disk::tr("base"));
1726	ComPtr<IMedium> pParent;
1727	pMedium->COMGETTER(Parent)(pParent.asOutParam());
1728	if (!pParent.isNull())
1729	{
1730	Bstr bstrParentUUID;
1731	pParent->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrParentUUID.asOutParam());
1732	strParentUUID = bstrParentUUID;
1733	}
1734
1735	hrc = showMediumInfo(a->virtualBox, pMedium, strParentUUID.c_str(), true);
1736
1737	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1738	}
1739
1740	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCloseMediumOptions[] =
1741	{
1742	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1743	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1744	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1745	{ "--delete", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1746	};
1747
1748	RTEXITCODE handleCloseMedium(HandlerArg *a)
1749	{
1750	HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
1751	enum {
1752	CMD_NONE,
1753	CMD_DISK,
1754	CMD_DVD,
1755	CMD_FLOPPY
1756	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1757	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1758	bool fDelete = false;
1759
1760	int c;
1761	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1762	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1763	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1764	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCloseMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCloseMediumOptions),
1765	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1766	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1767	{
1768	switch (c)
1769	{
1770	case 'd': // disk
1771	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1772	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1773	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1774	break;
1775
1776	case 'D': // DVD
1777	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1778	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1779	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1780	break;
1781
1782	case 'f': // floppy
1783	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1784	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Only one command can be specified: '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1785	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1786	break;
1787
1788	case 'r': // --delete
1789	fDelete = true;
1790	break;
1791
1792	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1793	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
1794	pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
1795	else
1796	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
1797	break;
1798
1799	default:
1800	if (c > 0)
1801	{
1802	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1803	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option -%c"), c);
1804	else
1805	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option case %i"), c);
1806	}
1807	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1808	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s\n"), ValueUnion.psz);
1809	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1810	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1811	else
1812	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
1813	}
1814	}
1815
1816	/* check for required options */
1817	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
1818	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1819	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
1820	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Medium name or UUID required"));
1821
1822	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
1823	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1824	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
1825	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
1826	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1827	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1828	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_DVD,
1829	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
1830	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1831	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1832	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_Floppy,
1833	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
1834	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1835
1836	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && pMedium)
1837	{
1838	if (fDelete)
1839	{
1840	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
1841	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, DeleteStorage(pProgress.asOutParam()));
1842	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
1843	{
1844	hrc = showProgress(pProgress);
1845	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(pProgress, (Disk::tr("Failed to delete medium")));
1846	}
1847	else
1848	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to delete medium. Error code %Rhrc"), hrc);
1849	}
1850	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, Close());
1851	}
1852
1853	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1854	}
1855
1856	RTEXITCODE handleMediumProperty(HandlerArg *a)
1857	{
1858	HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
1859	const char *pszCmd = NULL;
1860	enum {
1861	CMD_NONE,
1862	CMD_DISK,
1863	CMD_DVD,
1864	CMD_FLOPPY
1865	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1866	const char *pszAction = NULL;
1867	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1868	const char *pszProperty = NULL;
1869	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
1870
1871	pszCmd = (a->argc > 0) ? a->argv[0] : "";
1872	if ( !RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "disk")
1873	\|\| !RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "dvd")
1874	\|\| !RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "floppy"))
1875	{
1876	if (!RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "disk"))
1877	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1878	else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "dvd"))
1879	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1880	else if (!RTStrICmp(pszCmd, "floppy"))
1881	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1882	else
1883	{
1884	AssertMsgFailed((Disk::tr("unexpected parameter %s\n"), pszCmd));
1885	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1886	}
1887	a->argv++;
1888	a->argc--;
1889	}
1890	else
1891	{
1892	pszCmd = NULL;
1893	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1894	}
1895
1896	if (a->argc == 0)
1897	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Missing action"));
1898
1899	pszAction = a->argv[0];
1900	if ( RTStrICmp(pszAction, "set")
1901	&& RTStrICmp(pszAction, "get")
1902	&& RTStrICmp(pszAction, "delete"))
1903	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid action given: %s"), pszAction);
1904
1905	if ( ( !RTStrICmp(pszAction, "set")
1906	&& a->argc != 4)
1907	\|\| ( RTStrICmp(pszAction, "set")
1908	&& a->argc != 3))
1909	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid number of arguments given for action: %s"), pszAction);
1910
1911	pszFilenameOrUuid = a->argv[1];
1912	pszProperty = a->argv[2];
1913
1914	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1915	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
1916	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
1917	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1918	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1919	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_DVD,
1920	AccessMode_ReadOnly, pMedium,
1921	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1922	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1923	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_Floppy,
1924	AccessMode_ReadWrite, pMedium,
1925	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
1926	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && !pMedium.isNull())
1927	{
1928	if (!RTStrICmp(pszAction, "set"))
1929	{
1930	const char *pszValue = a->argv[3];
1931	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, SetProperty(Bstr(pszProperty).raw(), Bstr(pszValue).raw()));
1932	}
1933	else if (!RTStrICmp(pszAction, "get"))
1934	{
1935	/*
1936	* Trigger a call to Medium::i_queryInfo()->VDOpen()->pfnOpen() to
1937	* open the virtual device and populate its properties for
1938	* Medium::getProperty() to retrieve.
1939	*/
1940	MediumState_T state;
1941	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, RefreshState(&state));
1942
1943	Bstr strVal;
1944	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, GetProperty(Bstr(pszProperty).raw(), strVal.asOutParam()));
1945	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
1946	RTPrintf("%s=%ls\n", pszProperty, strVal.raw());
1947	}
1948	else if (!RTStrICmp(pszAction, "delete"))
1949	{
1950	CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, SetProperty(Bstr(pszProperty).raw(), Bstr().raw()));
1951	/** @todo */
1952	}
1953	}
1954
1955	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1956	}
1957
1958	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aEncryptMediumOptions[] =
1959	{
1960	{ "--newpassword", 'n', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1961	{ "--oldpassword", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1962	{ "--cipher", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1963	{ "--newpasswordid", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
1964	};
1965
1966	RTEXITCODE handleEncryptMedium(HandlerArg *a)
1967	{
1968	HRESULT hrc;
1969	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
1970	const char *pszPasswordNew = NULL;
1971	const char *pszPasswordOld = NULL;
1972	const char *pszCipher = NULL;
1973	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1974	const char *pszNewPasswordId = NULL;
1975	Utf8Str strPasswordNew;
1976	Utf8Str strPasswordOld;
1977
1978	int c;
1979	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1980	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1981	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1982	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aEncryptMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aEncryptMediumOptions),
1983	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1984	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1985	{
1986	switch (c)
1987	{
1988	case 'n': // --newpassword
1989	pszPasswordNew = ValueUnion.psz;
1990	break;
1991
1992	case 'o': // --oldpassword
1993	pszPasswordOld = ValueUnion.psz;
1994	break;
1995
1996	case 'c': // --cipher
1997	pszCipher = ValueUnion.psz;
1998	break;
1999
2000	case 'i': // --newpasswordid
2001	pszNewPasswordId = ValueUnion.psz;
2002	break;
2003
2004	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
2005	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
2006	pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
2007	else
2008	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid parameter '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
2009	break;
2010
2011	default:
2012	if (c > 0)
2013	{
2014	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
2015	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option -%c"), c);
2016	else
2017	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid option case %i"), c);
2018	}
2019	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
2020	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("unknown option: %s\n"), ValueUnion.psz);
2021	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
2022	return errorSyntax("%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
2023	else
2024	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("error: %Rrs"), c);
2025	}
2026	}
2027
2028	if (!pszFilenameOrUuid)
2029	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Disk name or UUID required"));
2030
2031	if (!pszPasswordNew && !pszPasswordOld)
2032	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("No password specified"));
2033
2034	if ( (pszPasswordNew && !pszNewPasswordId)
2035	\|\| (!pszPasswordNew && pszNewPasswordId))
2036	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("A new password must always have a valid identifier set at the same time"));
2037
2038	if (pszPasswordNew)
2039	{
2040	if (!RTStrCmp(pszPasswordNew, "-"))
2041	{
2042	/* Get password from console. */
2043	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFromConsole(&strPasswordNew, Disk::tr("Enter new password:"));
2044	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2045	return rcExit;
2046	}
2047	else
2048	{
2049	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFile(pszPasswordNew, &strPasswordNew);
2050	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2051	{
2052	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to read new password from file"));
2053	return rcExit;
2054	}
2055	}
2056	}
2057
2058	if (pszPasswordOld)
2059	{
2060	if (!RTStrCmp(pszPasswordOld, "-"))
2061	{
2062	/* Get password from console. */
2063	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFromConsole(&strPasswordOld, Disk::tr("Enter old password:"));
2064	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2065	return rcExit;
2066	}
2067	else
2068	{
2069	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFile(pszPasswordOld, &strPasswordOld);
2070	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2071	{
2072	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to read old password from file"));
2073	return rcExit;
2074	}
2075	}
2076	}
2077
2078	/* Always open the medium if necessary, there is no other way. */
2079	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
2080	AccessMode_ReadWrite, hardDisk,
2081	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
2082	if (FAILED(hrc))
2083	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2084	if (hardDisk.isNull())
2085	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, Disk::tr("Invalid hard disk reference, avoiding crash"));
2086
2087	ComPtr<IProgress> progress;
2088	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, ChangeEncryption(Bstr(strPasswordOld).raw(), Bstr(pszCipher).raw(),
2089	Bstr(strPasswordNew).raw(), Bstr(pszNewPasswordId).raw(),
2090	progress.asOutParam()));
2091	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2092	hrc = showProgress(progress);
2093	if (FAILED(hrc))
2094	{
2095	if (hrc == E_NOTIMPL)
2096	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Encrypt hard disk operation is not implemented!"));
2097	else if (hrc == VBOX_E_NOT_SUPPORTED)
2098	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Encrypt hard disk operation for this cipher is not implemented yet!"));
2099	else if (!progress.isNull())
2100	CHECK_PROGRESS_ERROR(progress, (Disk::tr("Failed to encrypt hard disk")));
2101	else
2102	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to encrypt hard disk!"));
2103	}
2104
2105	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2106	}
2107
2108	RTEXITCODE handleCheckMediumPassword(HandlerArg *a)
2109	{
2110	HRESULT hrc;
2111	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
2112	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid = NULL;
2113	Utf8Str strPassword;
2114
2115	if (a->argc != 2)
2116	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("Invalid number of arguments: %d"), a->argc);
2117
2118	pszFilenameOrUuid = a->argv[0];
2119
2120	if (!RTStrCmp(a->argv[1], "-"))
2121	{
2122	/* Get password from console. */
2123	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFromConsole(&strPassword, Disk::tr("Enter password:"));
2124	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2125	return rcExit;
2126	}
2127	else
2128	{
2129	RTEXITCODE rcExit = readPasswordFile(a->argv[1], &strPassword);
2130	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_FAILURE)
2131	{
2132	RTMsgError(Disk::tr("Failed to read password from file"));
2133	return rcExit;
2134	}
2135	}
2136
2137	/* Always open the medium if necessary, there is no other way. */
2138	hrc = openMedium(a, pszFilenameOrUuid, DeviceType_HardDisk,
2139	AccessMode_ReadWrite, hardDisk,
2140	false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
2141	if (FAILED(hrc))
2142	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2143	if (hardDisk.isNull())
2144	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, Disk::tr("Invalid hard disk reference, avoiding crash"));
2145
2146	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, CheckEncryptionPassword(Bstr(strPassword).raw()));
2147	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2148	RTPrintf(Disk::tr("The given password is correct\n"));
2149	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2150	}
2151
2152
2153	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
2154	* The mediumio command *
2155	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
2156
2157	/**
2158	* Common MediumIO options.
2159	*/
2160	typedef struct MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT
2161	{
2162	const char *pszFilenameOrUuid;
2163	DeviceType_T enmDeviceType;
2164	const char *pszPasswordFile;
2165	} MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT;
2166	typedef MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT *PMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT;
2167	typedef MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT const *PCMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT;
2168
2169	/* For RTGETOPTDEF array initializer. */
2170	#define MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_DEFS() \
2171	{ "--disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2172	{ "--harddisk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2173	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2174	{ "harddisk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2175	{ "--dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2176	{ "--iso", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2177	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2178	{ "iso", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2179	{ "--floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2180	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, \
2181	{ "--password-file", 'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
2182
2183	/* For option switch. */
2184	#define MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_CASES(a_pCommonOpts) \
2185	case 'd': \
2186	(a_pCommonOpts)->enmDeviceType = DeviceType_HardDisk; \
2187	(a_pCommonOpts)->pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz; \
2188	break; \
2189	case 'D': \
2190	(a_pCommonOpts)->enmDeviceType = DeviceType_DVD; \
2191	(a_pCommonOpts)->pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz; \
2192	break; \
2193	case 'f': \
2194	(a_pCommonOpts)->enmDeviceType = DeviceType_Floppy; \
2195	(a_pCommonOpts)->pszFilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz; \
2196	break; \
2197	case 'P': \
2198	(a_pCommonOpts)->pszPasswordFile = ValueUnion.psz; \
2199	break
2200
2201
2202	/**
2203	* Worker for mediumio operations that returns a IMediumIO for the specified
2204	* medium.
2205	*
2206	* @returns Exit code.
2207	* @param pHandler The handler state structure (for IVirtualBox).
2208	* @param pCommonOpts Common mediumio options.
2209	* @param fWritable Whether to open writable (true) or read only
2210	* (false).
2211	* @param rPtrMediumIO Where to return the IMediumIO pointer.
2212	* @param pcbMedium Where to return the meidum size. Optional.
2213	*/
2214	static RTEXITCODE mediumIOOpenMediumForIO(HandlerArg *pHandler, PCMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT pCommonOpts, bool fWritable,
2215	ComPtr<IMediumIO> &rPtrMediumIO, uint64_t *pcbMedium = NULL)
2216	{
2217	/* Clear returns. */
2218	if (pcbMedium)
2219	*pcbMedium = 0;
2220	rPtrMediumIO.setNull();
2221
2222	/*
2223	* Make sure a medium was specified already.
2224	*/
2225	if (pCommonOpts->enmDeviceType == DeviceType_Null)
2226	return errorSyntax(Disk::tr("No medium specified!"));
2227
2228	/*
2229	* Read the password.
2230	*/
2231	Bstr bstrPassword;
2232	if (pCommonOpts->pszPasswordFile)
2233	{
2234	Utf8Str strPassword;
2235	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
2236	if (pCommonOpts->pszPasswordFile[0] == '-' && pCommonOpts->pszPasswordFile[1] == '\0')
2237	rcExit = readPasswordFromConsole(&strPassword, Disk::tr("Enter encryption password:"));
2238	else
2239	rcExit = readPasswordFile(pCommonOpts->pszPasswordFile, &strPassword);
2240	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2241	return rcExit;
2242	bstrPassword = strPassword;
2243	strPassword.assign(strPassword.length(), '*');
2244	}
2245
2246	/*
2247	* Open the medium and then get I/O access to it.
2248	*/
2249	ComPtr<IMedium> ptrMedium;
2250	HRESULT hrc = openMedium(pHandler, pCommonOpts->pszFilenameOrUuid, pCommonOpts->enmDeviceType,
2251	fWritable ? AccessMode_ReadWrite : AccessMode_ReadOnly,
2252	ptrMedium, false /* fForceNewUuidOnOpen /, false / fSilent */);
2253	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2254	{
2255	CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT(ptrMedium, OpenForIO(fWritable, bstrPassword.raw(), rPtrMediumIO.asOutParam()), hrc = hrcCheck);
2256
2257	/*
2258	* If the size is requested get it after we've opened it.
2259	*/
2260	if (pcbMedium && SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2261	{
2262	LONG64 cbLogical = 0;
2263	CHECK_ERROR2I_STMT(ptrMedium, COMGETTER(LogicalSize)(&cbLogical), hrc = hrcCheck);
2264	*pcbMedium = cbLogical;
2265	if (!SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2266	rPtrMediumIO.setNull();
2267	}
2268	}
2269
2270	if (bstrPassword.isNotEmpty())
2271	memset(bstrPassword.mutableRaw(), '', bstrPassword.length() sizeof(RTUTF16));
2272	return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2273	}
2274
2275
2276	/**
2277	* mediumio formatfat
2278	*/
2279	static RTEXITCODE handleMediumIOFormatFat(HandlerArg *a, int iFirst, PMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT pCommonOpts)
2280	{
2281	/*
2282	* Parse the options.
2283	*/
2284	bool fQuick = false;
2285	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2286	{
2287	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_DEFS(),
2288	{ "--quick", 'q', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2289	};
2290
2291	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2292	int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), iFirst, 0);
2293	AssertRC(rc);
2294	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2295	while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
2296	{
2297	switch (rc)
2298	{
2299	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_CASES(pCommonOpts);
2300
2301	case 'q':
2302	fQuick = true;
2303	break;
2304
2305	default:
2306	return errorGetOpt(rc, &ValueUnion);
2307	}
2308	}
2309
2310	/*
2311	* Open the medium for I/O and format it.
2312	*/
2313	ComPtr<IMediumIO> ptrMediumIO;
2314	RTEXITCODE rcExit = mediumIOOpenMediumForIO(a, pCommonOpts, true /fWritable/, ptrMediumIO);
2315	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2316	return rcExit;
2317	CHECK_ERROR2I_RET(ptrMediumIO, FormatFAT(fQuick), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
2318	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2319	}
2320
2321	/**
2322	* mediumio cat
2323	*/
2324	static RTEXITCODE handleMediumIOCat(HandlerArg *a, int iFirst, PMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT pCommonOpts)
2325	{
2326	/*
2327	* Parse the options.
2328	*/
2329	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2330	{
2331	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_DEFS(),
2332	{ "--hex", 'H', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2333	{ "--offset", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
2334	{ "--output", 'O', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
2335	{ "--size", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
2336	};
2337	bool fHex = false;
2338	uint64_t off = 0;
2339	const char *pszOutput = NULL;
2340	uint64_t cb = UINT64_MAX;
2341
2342	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2343	int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), iFirst, 0);
2344	AssertRC(rc);
2345	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2346	while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
2347	{
2348	switch (rc)
2349	{
2350	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_CASES(pCommonOpts);
2351
2352	case 'H':
2353	fHex = true;
2354	break;
2355
2356	case 'o':
2357	off = ValueUnion.u64;
2358	break;
2359
2360	case 'O':
2361	pszOutput = ValueUnion.psz;
2362	break;
2363
2364	case 's':
2365	cb = ValueUnion.u64;
2366	break;
2367
2368	default:
2369	return errorGetOpt(rc, &ValueUnion);
2370	}
2371	}
2372
2373	/*
2374	* Open the medium for I/O.
2375	*/
2376	ComPtr<IMediumIO> ptrMediumIO;
2377	uint64_t cbMedium;
2378	RTEXITCODE rcExit = mediumIOOpenMediumForIO(a, pCommonOpts, false /fWritable/, ptrMediumIO, &cbMedium);
2379	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2380	{
2381	/*
2382	* Do we have an output file or do we write to stdout?
2383	*/
2384	PRTSTREAM pOut = NULL;
2385	if (pszOutput && (pszOutput[0] != '-' \|\| pszOutput[1] != '\0'))
2386	{
2387	int vrc = RTStrmOpen(pszOutput, fHex ? "wt" : "wb", &pOut);
2388	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2389	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error opening '%s' for writing: %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2390	}
2391	else
2392	{
2393	pOut = g_pStdOut;
2394	if (!fHex)
2395	RTStrmSetMode(pOut, true, -1);
2396	}
2397
2398	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2399	{
2400	/*
2401	* Adjust 'cb' now that we've got the medium size.
2402	*/
2403	if (off >= cbMedium)
2404	{
2405	RTMsgWarning(Disk::tr("Specified offset (%#RX64) is beyond the end of the medium (%#RX64)"), off, cbMedium);
2406	cb = 0;
2407	}
2408	else if ( cb > cbMedium
2409	\|\| cb + off > cbMedium)
2410	cb = cbMedium - off;
2411
2412	/*
2413	* Hex dump preps. (The duplication detection is making ASSUMPTIONS about
2414	* all the reads being a multiple of cchWidth, except for the final one.)
2415	*/
2416	char abHexBuf[16] = { 0 };
2417	size_t cbHexBuf = 0;
2418	unsigned const cchWidth = RT_ELEMENTS(abHexBuf);
2419	uint64_t const offEndDupCheck = cb - cchWidth;
2420	uint64_t cDuplicates = 0;
2421
2422	/*
2423	* Do the reading.
2424	*/
2425	while (cb > 0)
2426	{
2427	char szLine[32 + cchWidth * 4 + 32];
2428
2429	/* Do the reading. */
2430	uint32_t const cbToRead = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cb, _128K);
2431	SafeArray<BYTE> SafeArrayBuf;
2432	HRESULT hrc = ptrMediumIO->Read(off, cbToRead, ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(SafeArrayBuf));
2433	if (FAILED(hrc))
2434	{
2435	RTStrPrintf(szLine, sizeof(szLine), Disk::tr("Read(%zu bytes at %#RX64)", "", cbToRead), cbToRead, off);
2436	com::GlueHandleComError(ptrMediumIO, szLine, hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2437	break;
2438	}
2439
2440	/* Output the data. */
2441	size_t const cbReturned = SafeArrayBuf.size();
2442	if (cbReturned)
2443	{
2444	BYTE const *pbBuf = SafeArrayBuf.raw();
2445	int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2446	if (!fHex)
2447	vrc = RTStrmWrite(pOut, pbBuf, cbReturned);
2448	else
2449	{
2450	/* hexdump -C */
2451	uint64_t offHex = off;
2452	uint64_t const offHexEnd = off + cbReturned;
2453	while (offHex < offHexEnd)
2454	{
2455	if ( offHex >= offEndDupCheck
2456	\|\| cbHexBuf == 0
2457	\|\| memcmp(pbBuf, abHexBuf, cchWidth) != 0
2458	\|\| ( cDuplicates == 0
2459	&& ( offHex + cchWidth >= offEndDupCheck
2460	\|\| memcmp(pbBuf + cchWidth, pbBuf, cchWidth) != 0)) )
2461	{
2462	if (cDuplicates > 0)
2463	{
2464	RTStrmPrintf(pOut, Disk::tr("********** <ditto x %RU64>\n"), cDuplicates);
2465	cDuplicates = 0;
2466	}
2467
2468	size_t cch = RTStrPrintf(szLine, sizeof(szLine), "%012RX64:", offHex);
2469	unsigned i;
2470	for (i = 0; i < cchWidth && offHex + i < offHexEnd; i++)
2471	{
2472	static const char s_szHexDigits[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
2473	szLine[cch++] = (i & 7) \|\| i == 0 ? ' ' : '-';
2474	uint8_t const u8 = pbBuf[i];
2475	szLine[cch++] = s_szHexDigits[u8 >> 4];
2476	szLine[cch++] = s_szHexDigits[u8 & 0xf];
2477	}
2478	while (i++ < cchWidth)
2479	{
2480	szLine[cch++] = ' ';
2481	szLine[cch++] = ' ';
2482	szLine[cch++] = ' ';
2483	}
2484	szLine[cch++] = ' ';
2485
2486	for (i = 0; i < cchWidth && offHex + i < offHexEnd; i++)
2487	{
2488	uint8_t const u8 = pbBuf[i];
2489	szLine[cch++] = u8 < 127 && u8 >= 32 ? u8 : '.';
2490	}
2491	szLine[cch++] = '\n';
2492	szLine[cch] = '\0';
2493
2494	vrc = RTStrmWrite(pOut, szLine, cch);
2495	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2496	break;
2497
2498
2499	/* copy bytes over to the duplication detection buffer. */
2500	cbHexBuf = (size_t)RT_MIN(cchWidth, offHexEnd - offHex);
2501	memcpy(abHexBuf, pbBuf, cbHexBuf);
2502	}
2503	else
2504	cDuplicates++;
2505
2506	/* Advance to next line. */
2507	pbBuf += cchWidth;
2508	offHex += cchWidth;
2509	}
2510	}
2511	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2512	{
2513	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error writing to '%s': %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2514	break;
2515	}
2516	}
2517
2518	/* Advance. */
2519	if (cbReturned != cbToRead)
2520	{
2521	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Expected read() at offset %RU64 (%#RX64) to return %#zx bytes, only got %#zx!\n",
2522	"", cbReturned),
2523	off, off, cbReturned, cbToRead);
2524	break;
2525	}
2526	off += cbReturned;
2527	cb -= cbReturned;
2528	}
2529
2530	/*
2531	* Close output.
2532	*/
2533	if (pOut != g_pStdOut)
2534	{
2535	int vrc = RTStrmClose(pOut);
2536	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2537	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error closing '%s': %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2538	}
2539	else if (!fHex)
2540	RTStrmSetMode(pOut, false, -1);
2541	}
2542	}
2543	return rcExit;
2544	}
2545
2546	/**
2547	* mediumio stream
2548	*/
2549	static RTEXITCODE handleMediumIOStream(HandlerArg *a, int iFirst, PMEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT pCommonOpts)
2550	{
2551	/*
2552	* Parse the options.
2553	*/
2554	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2555	{
2556	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_DEFS(),
2557	{ "--output", 'O', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
2558	{ "--format", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
2559	{ "--variant", 'v', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
2560	};
2561	const char *pszOutput = NULL;
2562	MediumVariant_T enmMediumVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
2563	Bstr strFormat;
2564
2565	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2566	int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), iFirst, 0);
2567	AssertRC(rc);
2568	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2569	while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
2570	{
2571	switch (rc)
2572	{
2573	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_CASES(pCommonOpts);
2574
2575	case 'O':
2576	pszOutput = ValueUnion.psz;
2577	break;
2578	case 'F':
2579	strFormat = ValueUnion.psz;
2580	break;
2581	case 'v': // --variant
2582	{
2583	int vrc = parseMediumVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &enmMediumVariant);
2584	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2585	return errorArgument(Disk::tr("Invalid medium variant '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
2586	break;
2587	}
2588
2589	default:
2590	return errorGetOpt(rc, &ValueUnion);
2591	}
2592	}
2593
2594	/*
2595	* Open the medium for I/O.
2596	*/
2597	ComPtr<IMediumIO> ptrMediumIO;
2598	uint64_t cbMedium;
2599	RTEXITCODE rcExit = mediumIOOpenMediumForIO(a, pCommonOpts, false /fWritable/, ptrMediumIO, &cbMedium);
2600	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2601	{
2602	/*
2603	* Do we have an output file or do we write to stdout?
2604	*/
2605	PRTSTREAM pOut = NULL;
2606	if (pszOutput && (pszOutput[0] != '-' \|\| pszOutput[1] != '\0'))
2607	{
2608	int vrc = RTStrmOpen(pszOutput, "wb", &pOut);
2609	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2610	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error opening '%s' for writing: %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2611	}
2612	else
2613	{
2614	pOut = g_pStdOut;
2615	RTStrmSetMode(pOut, true, -1);
2616	}
2617
2618	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2619	{
2620	ComPtr<IDataStream> ptrDataStream;
2621	ComPtr<IProgress> ptrProgress;
2622
2623	com::SafeArray<MediumVariant_T> l_variants(sizeof(MediumVariant_T)*8);
2624
2625	for (ULONG i = 0; i < l_variants.size(); ++i)
2626	{
2627	ULONG temp = enmMediumVariant;
2628	temp &= 1<<i;
2629	l_variants [i] = (MediumVariant_T)temp;
2630	}
2631
2632	HRESULT hrc = ptrMediumIO->ConvertToStream(strFormat.raw(), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(l_variants), 10 * _1M, ptrDataStream.asOutParam(), ptrProgress.asOutParam());
2633	if (hrc == S_OK)
2634	{
2635	/* Read until we reached the end of the stream. */
2636	for (;;)
2637	{
2638	SafeArray<BYTE> SafeArrayBuf;
2639
2640	hrc = ptrDataStream->Read(_64K, 0 /Infinite wait/, ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(SafeArrayBuf));
2641	if ( FAILED(hrc)
2642	\|\| SafeArrayBuf.size() == 0)
2643	break;
2644
2645	/* Output the data. */
2646	size_t const cbReturned = SafeArrayBuf.size();
2647	if (cbReturned)
2648	{
2649	BYTE const *pbBuf = SafeArrayBuf.raw();
2650	int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2651	vrc = RTStrmWrite(pOut, pbBuf, cbReturned);
2652	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2653	{
2654	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error writing to '%s': %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2655	break;
2656	}
2657	}
2658
2659	/** @todo Check progress. */
2660	}
2661	}
2662	else
2663	{
2664	com::GlueHandleComError(ptrMediumIO, "ConvertToStream()", hrc, __FILE__, __LINE__);
2665	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2666	}
2667
2668	/*
2669	* Close output.
2670	*/
2671	if (pOut != g_pStdOut)
2672	{
2673	int vrc = RTStrmClose(pOut);
2674	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
2675	rcExit = RTMsgErrorExitFailure(Disk::tr("Error closing '%s': %Rrc"), pszOutput, vrc);
2676	}
2677	else
2678	RTStrmSetMode(pOut, false, -1);
2679	}
2680	}
2681	return rcExit;
2682	}
2683
2684
2685	RTEXITCODE handleMediumIO(HandlerArg *a)
2686	{
2687	/*
2688	* Parse image-option and sub-command.
2689	*/
2690	static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
2691	{
2692	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_DEFS(),
2693	/* sub-commands */
2694	{ "formatfat", 1000, RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2695	{ "cat", 1001, RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2696	{ "stream", 1002, RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
2697	};
2698	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT CommonOpts = { NULL, DeviceType_Null, NULL };
2699
2700	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
2701	int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 0, 0);
2702	AssertRC(rc);
2703	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
2704	while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
2705	{
2706	switch (rc)
2707	{
2708	MEDIUMIOCOMMONOPT_CASES(&CommonOpts);
2709
2710	/* Sub-commands: */
2711	case 1000:
2712	setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_MEDIUMIO_FORMATFAT);
2713	return handleMediumIOFormatFat(a, GetState.iNext, &CommonOpts);
2714	case 1001:
2715	setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_MEDIUMIO_CAT);
2716	return handleMediumIOCat(a, GetState.iNext, &CommonOpts);
2717	case 1002:
2718	setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_MEDIUMIO_STREAM);
2719	return handleMediumIOStream(a, GetState.iNext, &CommonOpts);
2720
2721	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
2722	return errorUnknownSubcommand(ValueUnion.psz);
2723
2724	default:
2725	return errorGetOpt(rc, &ValueUnion);
2726	}
2727	}
2728	return errorNoSubcommand();
2729	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManageDisk.cpp@ 95140

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