VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManageHelp.cpp@ 52320

Last change on this file since 52320 was 52312, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago

6219: New parameters related to file size / recording time limitation for VM Video Capture have been added (vcpmaxtime, vcpmaxsize and vcpoptions - special codec options in key=value format). EbmlWriter has been refactored. Removed some redundant code.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 49.4 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: VBoxManageHelp.cpp 52312 2014-08-07 12:54:38Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxManage - help and other message output.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#include <VBox/version.h>
23
24#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
25#include <iprt/ctype.h>
26#include <iprt/err.h>
27#include <iprt/getopt.h>
28#include <iprt/stream.h>
29
30#include "VBoxManage.h"
31
32
33
34void showLogo(PRTSTREAM pStrm)
35{
36 static bool s_fShown; /* show only once */
37
38 if (!s_fShown)
39 {
40 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, VBOX_PRODUCT " Command Line Management Interface Version "
41 VBOX_VERSION_STRING "\n"
42 "(C) 2005-" VBOX_C_YEAR " " VBOX_VENDOR "\n"
43 "All rights reserved.\n"
44 "\n");
45 s_fShown = true;
46 }
47}
48
49void printUsage(USAGECATEGORY fCategory, uint32_t fSubCategory, PRTSTREAM pStrm)
50{
51 bool fDumpOpts = false;
52#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
53 bool fLinux = true;
54#else
55 bool fLinux = false;
56#endif
57#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
58 bool fWin = true;
59#else
60 bool fWin = false;
61#endif
62#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
63 bool fSolaris = true;
64#else
65 bool fSolaris = false;
66#endif
67#ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
68 bool fFreeBSD = true;
69#else
70 bool fFreeBSD = false;
71#endif
72#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
73 bool fDarwin = true;
74#else
75 bool fDarwin = false;
76#endif
77#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VBOXSDL
78 bool fVBoxSDL = true;
79#else
80 bool fVBoxSDL = false;
81#endif
82
83 if (fCategory == USAGE_DUMPOPTS)
84 {
85 fDumpOpts = true;
86 fLinux = true;
87 fWin = true;
88 fSolaris = true;
89 fFreeBSD = true;
90 fDarwin = true;
91 fVBoxSDL = true;
92 fCategory = USAGE_ALL;
93 }
94
95 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
96 "Usage:\n"
97 "\n");
98
99 if (fCategory == USAGE_ALL)
100 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
101 " VBoxManage [<general option>] <command>\n"
102 " \n \n"
103 "General Options:\n \n"
104 " [-v|--version] print version number and exit\n"
105 " [-q|--nologo] suppress the logo\n"
106 " [--settingspw <pw>] provide the settings password\n"
107 " [--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password\n"
108 " \n \n"
109 "Commands:\n \n");
110
111 const char *pcszSep1 = " ";
112 const char *pcszSep2 = " ";
113 if (fCategory != USAGE_ALL)
114 {
115 pcszSep1 = "VBoxManage";
116 pcszSep2 = "";
117 }
118
119#define SEP pcszSep1, pcszSep2
120
121 if (fCategory & USAGE_LIST)
122 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
123 "%s list [--long|-l]%s vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|\n"
124#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
125 " intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|\n"
126#else
127 " intnets|bridgedifs|natnets|dhcpservers|hostinfo|\n"
128#endif
129 " hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|\n"
130 " usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|\n"
131 " groups|webcams|screenshotformats\n"
132 "\n", SEP);
133
134 if (fCategory & USAGE_SHOWVMINFO)
135 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
136 "%s showvminfo %s <uuid|vmname> [--details]\n"
137 " [--machinereadable]\n"
138 "%s showvminfo %s <uuid|vmname> --log <idx>\n"
139 "\n", SEP, SEP);
140
141 if (fCategory & USAGE_REGISTERVM)
142 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
143 "%s registervm %s <filename>\n"
144 "\n", SEP);
145
146 if (fCategory & USAGE_UNREGISTERVM)
147 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
148 "%s unregistervm %s <uuid|vmname> [--delete]\n"
149 "\n", SEP);
150
151 if (fCategory & USAGE_CREATEVM)
152 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
153 "%s createvm %s --name <name>\n"
154 " [--groups <group>, ...]\n"
155 " [--ostype <ostype>]\n"
156 " [--register]\n"
157 " [--basefolder <path>]\n"
158 " [--uuid <uuid>]\n"
159 "\n", SEP);
160
161 if (fCategory & USAGE_MODIFYVM)
162 {
163 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
164 "%s modifyvm %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
165 " [--name <name>]\n"
166 " [--groups <group>, ...]\n"
167 " [--description <desc>]\n"
168 " [--ostype <ostype>]\n"
169 " [--iconfile <filename>]\n"
170 " [--memory <memorysize in MB>]\n"
171 " [--pagefusion on|off]\n"
172 " [--vram <vramsize in MB>]\n"
173 " [--acpi on|off]\n"
174#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PCI_PASSTHROUGH
175 " [--pciattach 03:04.0]\n"
176 " [--pciattach 03:04.0@02:01.0]\n"
177 " [--pcidetach 03:04.0]\n"
178#endif
179 " [--ioapic on|off]\n"
180 " [--hpet on|off]\n"
181 " [--triplefaultreset on|off]\n"
182 " [--paravirtprovider none|default|legacy|minimal|\n"
183 " hyperv]\n"
184 " [--hwvirtex on|off]\n"
185 " [--nestedpaging on|off]\n"
186 " [--largepages on|off]\n"
187 " [--vtxvpid on|off]\n"
188 " [--vtxux on|off]\n"
189 " [--pae on|off]\n"
190 " [--longmode on|off]\n"
191 " [--synthcpu on|off]\n"
192 " [--cpuidset <leaf> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>]\n"
193 " [--cpuidremove <leaf>]\n"
194 " [--cpuidremoveall]\n"
195 " [--hardwareuuid <uuid>]\n"
196 " [--cpus <number>]\n"
197 " [--cpuhotplug on|off]\n"
198 " [--plugcpu <id>]\n"
199 " [--unplugcpu <id>]\n"
200 " [--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]\n"
201 " [--rtcuseutc on|off]\n"
202#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VMSVGA
203 " [--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga]\n"
204#else
205 " [--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga]\n"
206#endif
207 " [--monitorcount <number>]\n"
208 " [--accelerate3d on|off]\n"
209#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VIDEOHWACCEL
210 " [--accelerate2dvideo on|off]\n"
211#endif
212 " [--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]\n"
213 " [--chipset ich9|piix3]\n"
214 " [--bioslogofadein on|off]\n"
215 " [--bioslogofadeout on|off]\n"
216 " [--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]\n"
217 " [--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]\n"
218 " [--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]\n"
219 " [--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]\n"
220 " [--biospxedebug on|off]\n"
221 " [--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]\n"
222 " [--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet"
223#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
224 "|hostonly"
225#endif
226 "|\n"
227 " generic|natnetwork"
228 "]\n"
229 " [--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973"
230#ifdef VBOX_WITH_E1000
231 "|\n 82540EM|82543GC|82545EM"
232#endif
233#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VIRTIO
234 "|\n virtio"
235#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VIRTIO */
236 "]\n"
237 " [--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]\n"
238 " [--nictrace<1-N> on|off]\n"
239 " [--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]\n"
240 " [--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]\n"
241 " [--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]\n"
242 " [--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>]\n"
243 " [--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]\n"
244 " [--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|<name>]\n"
245 " [--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]\n"
246#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
247 " [--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]\n"
248#endif
249 " [--intnet<1-N> <network name>]\n"
250 " [--nat-network<1-N> <network name>]\n"
251 " [--nicgenericdrv<1-N> <driver>\n"
252 " [--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]\n"
253 " [--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>],\n"
254 " [<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>],\n"
255 " [<tcprcv>]]\n"
256 " [--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],\n"
257 " <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>]\n"
258 " [--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>]\n"
259 " [--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>]\n"
260 " [--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>]\n"
261 " [--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>]\n"
262 " [--natbindip<1-N> <ip>\n"
263 " [--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]\n"
264 " [--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]\n"
265 " [--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]\n"
266 " [--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],\n"
267 " [sameports]]\n"
268 " [--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]\n"
269 " [--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]\n"
270 " [--keyboard ps2|usb\n"
271 " [--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]\n"
272 " [--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|\n"
273 " server <pipe>|\n"
274 " client <pipe>|\n"
275 " file <file>|\n"
276 " <devicename>]\n"
277#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
278 " [--lpt<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]\n"
279 " [--lptmode<1-N> <devicename>]\n"
280#endif
281 " [--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]\n"
282 " [--audio none|null", SEP);
283 if (fWin)
284 {
285#ifdef VBOX_WITH_WINMM
286 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|winmm|dsound");
287#else
288 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|dsound");
289#endif
290 }
291 if (fSolaris)
292 {
293 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|solaudio"
294#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SOLARIS_OSS
295 "|oss"
296#endif
297 );
298 }
299 if (fLinux)
300 {
301 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|oss"
302#ifdef VBOX_WITH_ALSA
303 "|alsa"
304#endif
305#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PULSE
306 "|pulse"
307#endif
308 );
309 }
310 if (fFreeBSD)
311 {
312 /* Get the line break sorted when dumping all option variants. */
313 if (fDumpOpts)
314 {
315 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|\n"
316 " oss");
317 }
318 else
319 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|oss");
320#ifdef VBOX_WITH_PULSE
321 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|pulse");
322#endif
323 }
324 if (fDarwin)
325 {
326 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|coreaudio");
327 }
328 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "]\n");
329 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
330 " [--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]\n"
331 " [--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|\n"
332 " bidirectional]\n"
333 " [--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest]\n");
334 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
335 " [--vrde on|off]\n"
336 " [--vrdeextpack default|<name>\n"
337 " [--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>]\n"
338 " [--vrdeport <hostport>]\n"
339 " [--vrdeaddress <hostip>]\n"
340 " [--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]\n"
341 " [--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>\n"
342 " [--vrdemulticon on|off]\n"
343 " [--vrdereusecon on|off]\n"
344 " [--vrdevideochannel on|off]\n"
345 " [--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>]\n");
346 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
347 " [--usb on|off]\n"
348 " [--usbehci on|off]\n"
349 " [--snapshotfolder default|<path>]\n"
350 " [--teleporter on|off]\n"
351 " [--teleporterport <port>]\n"
352 " [--teleporteraddress <address|empty>\n"
353 " [--teleporterpassword <password>]\n"
354 " [--teleporterpasswordfile <file>|stdin]\n"
355 " [--tracing-enabled on|off]\n"
356 " [--tracing-config <config-string>]\n"
357 " [--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off]\n"
358#if 0
359 " [--iocache on|off]\n"
360 " [--iocachesize <I/O cache size in MB>]\n"
361#endif
362#if 0
363 " [--faulttolerance master|standby]\n"
364 " [--faulttoleranceaddress <name>]\n"
365 " [--faulttoleranceport <port>]\n"
366 " [--faulttolerancesyncinterval <msec>]\n"
367 " [--faulttolerancepassword <password>]\n"
368#endif
369#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB_CARDREADER
370 " [--usbcardreader on|off]\n"
371#endif
372 " [--autostart-enabled on|off]\n"
373 " [--autostart-delay <seconds>]\n"
374#if 0 /* Disabled until the feature is implemented. */
375 " [--autostop-type disabled|savestate|poweroff|\n"
376 " acpishutdown]\n"
377#endif
378#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VPX
379 " [--vcpenabled on|off]\n"
380 " [--vcpscreens [<display>],...\n"
381 " [--vcpfile <filename>]\n"
382 " [--vcpwidth <width>]\n"
383 " [--vcpheight <height>]\n"
384 " [--vcprate <rate>]\n"
385 " [--vcpfps <fps>]\n"
386 " [--vcpmaxtime <time>]\n"
387 " [--vcpmaxsize <size>]\n"
388 " [--vcpoptions <options>]\n"
389#endif
390 " [--defaultfrontend default|<name>]\n"
391 "\n");
392 }
393
394 if (fCategory & USAGE_CLONEVM)
395 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
396 "%s clonevm %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
397 " [--snapshot <uuid>|<name>]\n"
398 " [--mode machine|machineandchildren|all]\n"
399 " [--options link|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|\n"
400 " keepdisknames]\n"
401 " [--name <name>]\n"
402 " [--groups <group>, ...]\n"
403 " [--basefolder <basefolder>]\n"
404 " [--uuid <uuid>]\n"
405 " [--register]\n"
406 "\n", SEP);
407
408 if (fCategory & USAGE_IMPORTAPPLIANCE)
409 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
410 "%s import %s <ovfname/ovaname>\n"
411 " [--dry-run|-n]\n"
412 " [--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs]\n"
413 " [more options]\n"
414 " (run with -n to have options displayed\n"
415 " for a particular OVF)\n\n", SEP);
416
417 if (fCategory & USAGE_EXPORTAPPLIANCE)
418 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
419 "%s export %s <machines> --output|-o <name>.<ovf/ova>\n"
420 " [--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20]\n"
421 " [--manifest]\n"
422 " [--iso]\n"
423 " [--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]\n"
424 " [--vsys <number of virtual system>]\n"
425 " [--product <product name>]\n"
426 " [--producturl <product url>]\n"
427 " [--vendor <vendor name>]\n"
428 " [--vendorurl <vendor url>]\n"
429 " [--version <version info>]\n"
430 " [--description <description info>]\n"
431 " [--eula <license text>]\n"
432 " [--eulafile <filename>]\n"
433 "\n", SEP);
434
435 if (fCategory & USAGE_STARTVM)
436 {
437 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
438 "%s startvm %s <uuid|vmname>...\n"
439 " [--type gui", SEP);
440 if (fVBoxSDL)
441 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|sdl");
442 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm, "|headless]\n");
443 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
444 "\n");
445 }
446
447 if (fCategory & USAGE_CONTROLVM)
448 {
449 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
450 "%s controlvm %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
451 " pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|\n"
452 " acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|\n"
453 " keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|\n"
454 " setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |\n"
455#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
456 " nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic|\n"
457 " natnetwork [<devicename>] |\n"
458#else /* !VBOX_WITH_NETFLT */
459 " nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|generic|natnetwork\n"
460 " [<devicename>] |\n"
461#endif /* !VBOX_WITH_NETFLT */
462 " nictrace<1-N> on|off |\n"
463 " nictracefile<1-N> <filename> |\n"
464 " nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] |\n"
465 " nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all |\n"
466 " natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],\n"
467 " <hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport> |\n"
468 " natpf<1-N> delete <rulename> |\n"
469 " guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB> |\n"
470 " usbattach <uuid>|<address> |\n"
471 " usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |\n"
472 " clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|\n"
473 " bidirectional |\n"
474 " draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest |\n"
475 " vrde on|off |\n"
476 " vrdeport <port> |\n"
477 " vrdeproperty <name=[value]> |\n"
478 " vrdevideochannelquality <percent> |\n"
479 " setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp>\n"
480 " [[<display>] [<enabled:yes|no> |\n"
481 " [<xorigin> <yorigin>]]] |\n"
482 " screenshotpng <file> [display] |\n"
483 " vcpenabled on|off |\n"
484 " vcpscreens all|none|<screen>,[<screen>...] |\n"
485 " setcredentials <username>\n"
486 " --passwordfile <file> | <password>\n"
487 " <domain>\n"
488 " [--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] |\n"
489 " teleport --host <name> --port <port>\n"
490 " [--maxdowntime <msec>]\n"
491 " [--passwordfile <file> |\n"
492 " --password <password>] |\n"
493 " plugcpu <id> |\n"
494 " unplugcpu <id> |\n"
495 " cpuexecutioncap <1-100>\n"
496 " webcam <attach [path [settings]]> | <detach [path]> | <list>\n"
497 "\n", SEP);
498 }
499
500 if (fCategory & USAGE_DISCARDSTATE)
501 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
502 "%s discardstate %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
503 "\n", SEP);
504
505 if (fCategory & USAGE_ADOPTSTATE)
506 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
507 "%s adoptstate %s <uuid|vmname> <state_file>\n"
508 "\n", SEP);
509
510 if (fCategory & USAGE_SNAPSHOT)
511 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
512 "%s snapshot %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
513 " take <name> [--description <desc>] [--live] |\n"
514 " delete <uuid|snapname> |\n"
515 " restore <uuid|snapname> |\n"
516 " restorecurrent |\n"
517 " edit <uuid|snapname>|--current\n"
518 " [--name <name>]\n"
519 " [--description <desc>] |\n"
520 " list [--details|--machinereadable]\n"
521 " showvminfo <uuid|snapname>\n"
522 "\n", SEP);
523
524 if (fCategory & USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM)
525 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
526 "%s closemedium %s disk|dvd|floppy <uuid|filename>\n"
527 " [--delete]\n"
528 "\n", SEP);
529
530 if (fCategory & USAGE_STORAGEATTACH)
531 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
532 "%s storageattach %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
533 " --storagectl <name>\n"
534 " [--port <number>]\n"
535 " [--device <number>]\n"
536 " [--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]\n"
537 " [--medium none|emptydrive|additions|\n"
538 " <uuid|filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi]\n"
539 " [--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|\n"
540 " readonly|multiattach]\n"
541 " [--comment <text>]\n"
542 " [--setuuid <uuid>]\n"
543 " [--setparentuuid <uuid>]\n"
544 " [--passthrough on|off]\n"
545 " [--tempeject on|off]\n"
546 " [--nonrotational on|off]\n"
547 " [--discard on|off]\n"
548 " [--hotpluggable on|off]\n"
549 " [--bandwidthgroup <name>]\n"
550 " [--forceunmount]\n"
551 " [--server <name>|<ip>]\n"
552 " [--target <target>]\n"
553 " [--tport <port>]\n"
554 " [--lun <lun>]\n"
555 " [--encodedlun <lun>]\n"
556 " [--username <username>]\n"
557 " [--password <password>]\n"
558 " [--initiator <initiator>]\n"
559 " [--intnet]\n"
560 "\n", SEP);
561
562 if (fCategory & USAGE_STORAGECONTROLLER)
563 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
564 "%s storagectl %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
565 " --name <name>\n"
566 " [--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]\n"
567 " [--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|\n"
568 " IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]\n"
569 " [--portcount <1-n>]\n"
570 " [--hostiocache on|off]\n"
571 " [--bootable on|off]\n"
572 " [--remove]\n"
573 "\n", SEP);
574
575 if (fCategory & USAGE_BANDWIDTHCONTROL)
576 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
577 "%s bandwidthctl %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
578 " add <name> --type disk|network\n"
579 " --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |\n"
580 " set <name>\n"
581 " --limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |\n"
582 " remove <name> |\n"
583 " list [--machinereadable]\n"
584 " (limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit,\n"
585 " K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)\n"
586 "\n", SEP);
587
588 if (fCategory & USAGE_SHOWHDINFO)
589 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
590 "%s showhdinfo %s <uuid|filename>\n"
591 "\n", SEP);
592
593 if (fCategory & USAGE_CREATEHD)
594 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
595 "%s createhd %s --filename <filename>\n"
596 " [--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]\n"
597 " [--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>\n"
598 " [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)\n"
599 " [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]\n"
600 "\n", SEP);
601
602 if (fCategory & USAGE_MODIFYHD)
603 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
604 "%s modifyhd %s <uuid|filename>\n"
605 " [--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|\n"
606 " readonly|multiattach]\n"
607 " [--autoreset on|off]\n"
608 " [--property <name=[value]>]\n"
609 " [--compact]\n"
610 " [--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]\n"
611 "\n", SEP);
612
613 if (fCategory & USAGE_CLONEHD)
614 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
615 "%s clonehd %s <uuid|inputfile> <uuid|outputfile>\n"
616 " [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]\n"
617 " [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]\n"
618 " [--existing]\n"
619 "\n", SEP);
620
621 if (fCategory & USAGE_HDPROPERTY)
622 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
623 "%s hdproperty %s set <uuid|filename>\n"
624 " <property> <value>\n"
625 "\n"
626 " get <uuid|filename>\n"
627 " <property>\n"
628 "\n"
629 " delete <uuid|filename>\n"
630 " <property>\n"
631 "\n", SEP);
632
633 if (fCategory & USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW)
634 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
635 "%s convertfromraw %s <filename> <outputfile>\n"
636 " [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]\n"
637 " [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]\n"
638 " [--uuid <uuid>]\n"
639 "%s convertfromraw %s stdin <outputfile> <bytes>\n"
640 " [--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]\n"
641 " [--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]\n"
642 " [--uuid <uuid>]\n"
643 "\n", SEP, SEP);
644
645 if (fCategory & USAGE_GETEXTRADATA)
646 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
647 "%s getextradata %s global|<uuid|vmname>\n"
648 " <key>|enumerate\n"
649 "\n", SEP);
650
651 if (fCategory & USAGE_SETEXTRADATA)
652 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
653 "%s setextradata %s global|<uuid|vmname>\n"
654 " <key>\n"
655 " [<value>] (no value deletes key)\n"
656 "\n", SEP);
657
658 if (fCategory & USAGE_SETPROPERTY)
659 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
660 "%s setproperty %s machinefolder default|<folder> |\n"
661 " hwvirtexclusive on|off |\n"
662 " vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> |\n"
663 " websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |\n"
664 " vrdeextpack null|<library> |\n"
665 " autostartdbpath null|<folder> |\n"
666 " loghistorycount <value>\n"
667 " defaultfrontend default|<name>\n"
668 "\n", SEP);
669
670 if (fCategory & USAGE_USBFILTER_ADD)
671 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
672 "%s usbfilter %s add <index,0-N>\n"
673 " --target <uuid|vmname>|global\n"
674 " --name <string>\n"
675 " --action ignore|hold (global filters only)\n"
676 " [--active yes|no] (yes)\n"
677 " [--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)\n"
678 " [--productid <XXXX>] (null)\n"
679 " [--revision <IIFF>] (null)\n"
680 " [--manufacturer <string>] (null)\n"
681 " [--product <string>] (null)\n"
682 " [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)\n"
683 " [--serialnumber <string>] (null)\n"
684 " [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]\n"
685 "\n", SEP);
686
687 if (fCategory & USAGE_USBFILTER_MODIFY)
688 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
689 "%s usbfilter %s modify <index,0-N>\n"
690 " --target <uuid|vmname>|global\n"
691 " [--name <string>]\n"
692 " [--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)\n"
693 " [--active yes|no]\n"
694 " [--vendorid <XXXX>|\"\"]\n"
695 " [--productid <XXXX>|\"\"]\n"
696 " [--revision <IIFF>|\"\"]\n"
697 " [--manufacturer <string>|\"\"]\n"
698 " [--product <string>|\"\"]\n"
699 " [--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)\n"
700 " [--serialnumber <string>|\"\"]\n"
701 " [--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]\n"
702 "\n", SEP);
703
704 if (fCategory & USAGE_USBFILTER_REMOVE)
705 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
706 "%s usbfilter %s remove <index,0-N>\n"
707 " --target <uuid|vmname>|global\n"
708 "\n", SEP);
709
710 if (fCategory & USAGE_SHAREDFOLDER_ADD)
711 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
712 "%s sharedfolder %s add <uuid|vmname>\n"
713 " --name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>\n"
714 " [--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]\n"
715 "\n", SEP);
716
717 if (fCategory & USAGE_SHAREDFOLDER_REMOVE)
718 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
719 "%s sharedfolder %s remove <uuid|vmname>\n"
720 " --name <name> [--transient]\n"
721 "\n", SEP);
722
723#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
724 if (fCategory & USAGE_GUESTPROPERTY)
725 usageGuestProperty(pStrm, SEP);
726#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS defined */
727
728#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL
729 if (fCategory & USAGE_GUESTCONTROL)
730 usageGuestControl(pStrm, SEP, fSubCategory);
731#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL defined */
732
733 if (fCategory & USAGE_DEBUGVM)
734 {
735 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
736 "%s debugvm %s <uuid|vmname>\n"
737 " dumpguestcore --filename <name> |\n"
738 " info <item> [args] |\n"
739 " injectnmi |\n"
740 " log [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|\n"
741 " logdest [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|\n"
742 " logflags [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|\n"
743 " osdetect |\n"
744 " osinfo |\n"
745 " getregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>|all ... |\n"
746 " setregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>=<value> ... |\n"
747 " show [--human-readable|--sh-export|--sh-eval|\n"
748 " --cmd-set] \n"
749 " <logdbg-settings|logrel-settings>\n"
750 " [[opt] what ...] |\n"
751 " statistics [--reset] [--pattern <pattern>]\n"
752 " [--descriptions]\n"
753 "\n", SEP);
754 }
755 if (fCategory & USAGE_METRICS)
756 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
757 "%s metrics %s list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n"
758 " (comma-separated)\n\n"
759 "%s metrics %s setup\n"
760 " [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)\n"
761 " [--samples <count>] (default: 1)\n"
762 " [--list]\n"
763 " [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n\n"
764 "%s metrics %s query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n\n"
765 "%s metrics %s enable\n"
766 " [--list]\n"
767 " [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n\n"
768 "%s metrics %s disable\n"
769 " [--list]\n"
770 " [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n\n"
771 "%s metrics %s collect\n"
772 " [--period <seconds>] (default: 1)\n"
773 " [--samples <count>] (default: 1)\n"
774 " [--list]\n"
775 " [--detach]\n"
776 " [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]\n"
777 "\n", SEP, SEP, SEP, SEP, SEP, SEP);
778
779#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NAT_SERVICE)
780 if (fCategory & USAGE_NATNETWORK)
781 {
782 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
783 "%s natnetwork %s add --netname <name>\n"
784 " --network <network>\n"
785 " [--enable|--disable]\n"
786 " [--dhcp on|off]\n"
787 " [--port-forward-4 <rule>]\n"
788 " [--loopback-4 <rule>]\n"
789 " [--ipv6 on|off]\n"
790 " [--port-forward-6 <rule>]\n"
791 " [--loopback-6 <rule>]\n\n"
792 "%s natnetwork %s remove --netname <name>\n\n"
793 "%s natnetwork %s modify --netname <name>\n"
794 " [--network <network>]\n"
795 " [--enable|--disable]\n"
796 " [--dhcp on|off]\n"
797 " [--port-forward-4 <rule>]\n"
798 " [--loopback-4 <rule>]\n"
799 " [--ipv6 on|off]\n"
800 " [--port-forward-6 <rule>]\n"
801 " [--loopback-6 <rule>]\n\n"
802 "%s natnetwork %s start --netname <name>\n\n"
803 "%s natnetwork %s stop --netname <name>\n"
804 "\n", SEP, SEP, SEP, SEP, SEP);
805
806
807 }
808#endif
809
810#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
811 if (fCategory & USAGE_HOSTONLYIFS)
812 {
813 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
814 "%s hostonlyif %s ipconfig <name>\n"
815 " [--dhcp |\n"
816 " --ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |\n"
817 " --ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]\n"
818# if !defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
819 " create |\n"
820 " remove <name>\n"
821# endif
822 "\n", SEP);
823 }
824#endif
825
826 if (fCategory & USAGE_DHCPSERVER)
827 {
828 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
829 "%s dhcpserver %s add|modify --netname <network_name> |\n"
830#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
831 " --ifname <hostonly_if_name>\n"
832#endif
833 " [--ip <ip_address>\n"
834 " --netmask <network_mask>\n"
835 " --lowerip <lower_ip>\n"
836 " --upperip <upper_ip>]\n"
837 " [--enable | --disable]\n\n"
838 "%s dhcpserver %s remove --netname <network_name> |\n"
839#if defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
840 " --ifname <hostonly_if_name>\n"
841#endif
842 "\n", SEP, SEP);
843 }
844 if (fCategory & USAGE_EXTPACK)
845 {
846 RTStrmPrintf(pStrm,
847 "%s extpack %s install [--replace] <tarball> |\n"
848 " uninstall [--force] <name> |\n"
849 " cleanup\n"
850 "\n", SEP);
851 }
852}
853
854/**
855 * Print a usage synopsis and the syntax error message.
856 * @returns RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX.
857 */
858RTEXITCODE errorSyntax(USAGECATEGORY fCategory, const char *pszFormat, ...)
859{
860 va_list args;
861 showLogo(g_pStdErr); // show logo even if suppressed
862#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
863 if (g_fInternalMode)
864 printUsageInternal(fCategory, g_pStdErr);
865 else
866 printUsage(fCategory, ~0U, g_pStdErr);
867#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
868 va_start(args, pszFormat);
869 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\nSyntax error: %N\n", pszFormat, &args);
870 va_end(args);
871 return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
872}
873
874/**
875 * Print a usage synopsis and the syntax error message.
876 * @returns RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX.
877 */
878RTEXITCODE errorSyntaxEx(USAGECATEGORY fCategory, uint32_t fSubCategory, const char *pszFormat, ...)
879{
880 va_list args;
881 showLogo(g_pStdErr); // show logo even if suppressed
882#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
883 if (g_fInternalMode)
884 printUsageInternal(fCategory, g_pStdErr);
885 else
886 printUsage(fCategory, fSubCategory, g_pStdErr);
887#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
888 va_start(args, pszFormat);
889 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\nSyntax error: %N\n", pszFormat, &args);
890 va_end(args);
891 return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
892}
893
894/**
895 * errorSyntax for RTGetOpt users.
896 *
897 * @returns RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX.
898 *
899 * @param fCategory The usage category of the command.
900 * @param fSubCategory The usage sub-category of the command.
901 * @param rc The RTGetOpt return code.
902 * @param pValueUnion The value union.
903 */
904RTEXITCODE errorGetOptEx(USAGECATEGORY fCategory, uint32_t fSubCategory, int rc, union RTGETOPTUNION const *pValueUnion)
905{
906 /*
907 * Check if it is an unhandled standard option.
908 */
909 if (rc == 'V')
910 {
911 RTPrintf("%sr%d\n", VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision());
912 return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
913 }
914
915 if (rc == 'h')
916 {
917 showLogo(g_pStdErr);
918#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
919 if (g_fInternalMode)
920 printUsageInternal(fCategory, g_pStdOut);
921 else
922 printUsage(fCategory, fSubCategory, g_pStdOut);
923#endif
924 return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
925 }
926
927 /*
928 * General failure.
929 */
930 showLogo(g_pStdErr); // show logo even if suppressed
931#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
932 if (g_fInternalMode)
933 printUsageInternal(fCategory, g_pStdErr);
934 else
935 printUsage(fCategory, fSubCategory, g_pStdErr);
936#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
937
938 if (rc == VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION)
939 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Invalid parameter '%s'", pValueUnion->psz);
940 if (rc > 0)
941 {
942 if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(rc))
943 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Invalid option -%c", rc);
944 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Invalid option case %i", rc);
945 }
946 if (rc == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
947 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Unknown option: %s", pValueUnion->psz);
948 if (rc == VERR_GETOPT_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FORMAT)
949 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Invalid argument format: %s", pValueUnion->psz);
950 if (pValueUnion->pDef)
951 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "%s: %Rrs", pValueUnion->pDef->pszLong, rc);
952 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "%Rrs", rc);
953}
954
955/**
956 * errorSyntax for RTGetOpt users.
957 *
958 * @returns RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX.
959 *
960 * @param fUsageCategory The usage category of the command.
961 * @param rc The RTGetOpt return code.
962 * @param pValueUnion The value union.
963 */
964RTEXITCODE errorGetOpt(USAGECATEGORY fCategory, int rc, union RTGETOPTUNION const *pValueUnion)
965{
966 return errorGetOptEx(fCategory, ~0U, rc, pValueUnion);
967}
968
969/**
970 * Print an error message without the syntax stuff.
971 *
972 * @returns RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX.
973 */
974RTEXITCODE errorArgument(const char *pszFormat, ...)
975{
976 va_list args;
977 va_start(args, pszFormat);
978 RTMsgErrorV(pszFormat, args);
979 va_end(args);
980 return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
981}
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