1 | #!/usr/bin/python
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2 | #
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3 | # Copyright (C) 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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4 | #
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5 | # This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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6 | # available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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7 | # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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8 | # General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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9 | # Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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10 | # VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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11 | # hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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12 | #
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13 | # Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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14 | # Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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15 | # additional information or have any questions.
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16 | #
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17 | #
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18 | #################################################################################
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19 | # This program is a simple interactive shell for VirtualBox. You can query #
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20 | # information and issue commands from a simple command line. #
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21 | # #
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22 | # It also provides you with examples on how to use VirtualBox's Python API. #
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23 | # This shell is even somewhat documented and supports TAB-completion and #
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24 | # history if you have Python readline installed. #
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25 | # #
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26 | # Enjoy. #
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27 | ################################################################################
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28 |
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29 | import os,sys
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30 | import traceback
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31 | import shlex
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32 | import time
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33 |
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34 | # Simple implementation of IConsoleCallback, one can use it as skeleton
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35 | # for custom implementations
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36 | class GuestMonitor:
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37 | def __init__(self, mach):
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38 | self.mach = mach
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39 |
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40 | def onMousePointerShapeChange(self, visible, alpha, xHot, yHot, width, height, shape):
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41 | print "%s: onMousePointerShapeChange: visible=%d" %(self.mach.name, visible)
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42 | def onMouseCapabilityChange(self, supportsAbsolute, needsHostCursor):
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43 | print "%s: onMouseCapabilityChange: needsHostCursor=%d" %(self.mach.name, needsHostCursor)
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44 |
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45 | def onKeyboardLedsChange(self, numLock, capsLock, scrollLock):
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46 | print "%s: onKeyboardLedsChange capsLock=%d" %(self.mach.name, capsLock)
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47 |
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48 | def onStateChange(self, state):
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49 | print "%s: onStateChange state=%d" %(self.mach.name, state)
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50 |
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51 | def onAdditionsStateChange(self):
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52 | print "%s: onAdditionsStateChange" %(self.mach.name)
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53 |
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54 | def onDVDDriveChange(self):
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55 | print "%s: onDVDDriveChange" %(self.mach.name)
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56 |
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57 | def onFloppyDriveChange(self):
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58 | print "%s: onFloppyDriveChange" %(self.mach.name)
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59 |
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60 | def onNetworkAdapterChange(self, adapter):
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61 | print "%s: onNetworkAdapterChange" %(self.mach.name)
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62 |
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63 | def onSerialPortChange(self, port):
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64 | print "%s: onSerialPortChange" %(self.mach.name)
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65 |
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66 | def onParallelPortChange(self, port):
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67 | print "%s: onParallelPortChange" %(self.mach.name)
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68 |
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69 | def onStorageControllerChange(self):
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70 | print "%s: onStorageControllerChange" %(self.mach.name)
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71 |
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72 | def onVRDPServerChange(self):
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73 | print "%s: onVRDPServerChange" %(self.mach.name)
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74 |
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75 | def onUSBControllerChange(self):
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76 | print "%s: onUSBControllerChange" %(self.mach.name)
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77 |
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78 | def onUSBDeviceStateChange(self, device, attached, error):
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79 | print "%s: onUSBDeviceStateChange" %(self.mach.name)
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80 |
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81 | def onSharedFolderChange(self, scope):
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82 | print "%s: onSharedFolderChange" %(self.mach.name)
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83 |
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84 | def onRuntimeError(self, fatal, id, message):
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85 | print "%s: onRuntimeError fatal=%d message=%s" %(self.mach.name, fatal, message)
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86 |
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87 | def onCanShowWindow(self):
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88 | print "%s: onCanShowWindow" %(self.mach.name)
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89 | return True
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90 |
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91 | def onShowWindow(self, winId):
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92 | print "%s: onShowWindow: %d" %(self.mach.name, winId)
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93 |
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94 | class VBoxMonitor:
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95 | def __init__(self, vbox):
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96 | self.vbox = vbox
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97 | pass
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98 |
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99 | def onMachineStateChange(self, id, state):
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100 | print "onMachineStateChange: %s %d" %(id, state)
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101 |
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102 | def onMachineDataChange(self,id):
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103 | print "onMachineDataChange: %s" %(id)
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104 |
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105 | def onExtraDataCanChange(self, id, key, value):
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106 | print "onExtraDataCanChange: %s %s=>%s" %(id, key, value)
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107 | return True, ""
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108 |
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109 | def onExtraDataChange(self, id, key, value):
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110 | print "onExtraDataChange: %s %s=>%s" %(id, key, value)
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111 |
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112 | def onMediaRegistred(self, id, type, registred):
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113 | print "onMediaRegistred: %s" %(id)
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114 |
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115 | def onMachineRegistred(self, id, registred):
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116 | print "onMachineRegistred: %s" %(id)
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117 |
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118 | def onSessionStateChange(self, id, state):
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119 | print "onSessionStateChange: %s %d" %(id, state)
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120 |
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121 | def onSnapshotTaken(self, mach, id):
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122 | print "onSnapshotTaken: %s %s" %(mach, id)
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123 |
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124 | def onSnapshotDiscarded(self, mach, id):
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125 | print "onSnapshotDiscarded: %s %s" %(mach, id)
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126 |
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127 | def onSnapshotChange(self, mach, id):
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128 | print "onSnapshotChange: %s %s" %(mach, id)
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129 |
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130 | def onGuestPropertyChange(self, id, name, newValue, flags):
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131 | print "onGuestPropertyChange: %s: %s=%s" %(id, name, newValue)
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132 |
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133 | g_hasreadline = 1
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134 | try:
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135 | import readline
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136 | import rlcompleter
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137 | except:
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138 | g_hasreadline = 0
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139 |
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140 |
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141 | if g_hasreadline:
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142 | class CompleterNG(rlcompleter.Completer):
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143 | def __init__(self, dic, ctx):
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144 | self.ctx = ctx
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145 | return rlcompleter.Completer.__init__(self,dic)
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146 |
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147 | def complete(self, text, state):
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148 | """
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149 | taken from:
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150 | http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/496812
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151 | """
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152 | if text == "":
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153 | return ['\t',None][state]
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154 | else:
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155 | return rlcompleter.Completer.complete(self,text,state)
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156 |
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157 | def global_matches(self, text):
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158 | """
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159 | Compute matches when text is a simple name.
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160 | Return a list of all names currently defined
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161 | in self.namespace that match.
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162 | """
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163 |
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164 | matches = []
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165 | n = len(text)
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166 |
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167 | for list in [ self.namespace ]:
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168 | for word in list:
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169 | if word[:n] == text:
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170 | matches.append(word)
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | try:
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174 | for m in getMachines(self.ctx):
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175 | # although it has autoconversion, we need to cast
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176 | # explicitly for subscripts to work
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177 | word = str(m.name)
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178 | if word[:n] == text:
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179 | matches.append(word)
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180 | word = str(m.id)
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181 | if word[0] == '{':
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182 | word = word[1:-1]
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183 | if word[:n] == text:
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184 | matches.append(word)
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185 | except Exception,e:
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186 | traceback.print_exc()
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187 | print e
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188 |
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189 | return matches
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190 |
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191 |
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192 | def autoCompletion(commands, ctx):
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193 | if not g_hasreadline:
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194 | return
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195 |
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196 | comps = {}
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197 | for (k,v) in commands.items():
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198 | comps[k] = None
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199 | completer = CompleterNG(comps, ctx)
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200 | readline.set_completer(completer.complete)
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201 | readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
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202 |
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203 | g_verbose = True
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204 |
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205 | def split_no_quotes(s):
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206 | return shlex.split(s)
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207 |
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208 | def createVm(ctx,name,kind,base):
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209 | mgr = ctx['mgr']
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210 | vb = ctx['vb']
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211 | mach = vb.createMachine(name, kind, base, "")
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212 | mach.saveSettings()
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213 | print "created machine with UUID",mach.id
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214 | vb.registerMachine(mach)
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215 | # update cache
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216 | getMachines(ctx, True)
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217 |
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218 | def removeVm(ctx,mach):
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219 | mgr = ctx['mgr']
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220 | vb = ctx['vb']
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221 | id = mach.id
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222 | print "removing machine ",mach.name,"with UUID",id
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223 | session = ctx['global'].openMachineSession(id)
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224 | try:
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225 | mach = session.Machine
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226 | for d in ctx['global'].getArray(mach, 'hardDiskAttachments'):
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227 | mach.detachHardDisk(d.controller, d.port, d.device)
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228 | except:
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229 | traceback.print_exc()
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230 | ctx['global'].closeMachineSession(session)
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231 | mach = vb.unregisterMachine(id)
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232 | if mach:
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233 | mach.deleteSettings()
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234 | # update cache
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235 | getMachines(ctx, True)
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236 |
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237 | def startVm(ctx,mach,type):
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238 | mgr = ctx['mgr']
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239 | vb = ctx['vb']
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240 | perf = ctx['perf']
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241 | session = mgr.getSessionObject(vb)
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242 | uuid = mach.id
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243 | progress = vb.openRemoteSession(session, uuid, type, "")
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244 | progress.waitForCompletion(-1)
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245 | completed = progress.completed
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246 | rc = int(progress.resultCode)
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247 | print "Completed:", completed, "rc:",hex(rc&0xffffffff)
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248 | if rc == 0:
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249 | # we ignore exceptions to allow starting VM even if
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250 | # perf collector cannot be started
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251 | if perf:
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252 | try:
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253 | perf.setup(['*'], [mach], 10, 15)
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254 | except Exception,e:
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255 | print e
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256 | if g_verbose:
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257 | traceback.print_exc()
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258 | pass
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259 | # if session not opened, close doesn't make sense
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260 | session.close()
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261 | else:
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262 | # Not yet implemented error string query API for remote API
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263 | if not ctx['remote']:
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264 | print session.QueryErrorObject(rc)
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265 |
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266 | def getMachines(ctx, invalidate = False):
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267 | if ctx['vb'] is not None:
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268 | if ctx['_machlist'] is None or invalidate:
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269 | ctx['_machlist'] = ctx['global'].getArray(ctx['vb'], 'machines')
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270 | return ctx['_machlist']
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271 | else:
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272 | return []
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273 |
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274 | def asState(var):
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275 | if var:
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276 | return 'on'
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277 | else:
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278 | return 'off'
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279 |
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280 | def guestStats(ctx,mach):
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281 | if not ctx['perf']:
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282 | return
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283 | for metric in ctx['perf'].query(["*"], [mach]):
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284 | print metric['name'], metric['values_as_string']
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285 |
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286 | def guestExec(ctx, machine, console, cmds):
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287 | exec cmds
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288 |
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289 | def monitorGuest(ctx, machine, console, dur):
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290 | cb = ctx['global'].createCallback('IConsoleCallback', GuestMonitor, machine)
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291 | console.registerCallback(cb)
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292 | if dur == -1:
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293 | # not infinity, but close enough
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294 | dur = 100000
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295 | try:
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296 | end = time.time() + dur
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297 | while time.time() < end:
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298 | ctx['global'].waitForEvents(500)
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299 | # We need to catch all exceptions here, otherwise callback will never be unregistered
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300 | except:
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301 | pass
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302 | console.unregisterCallback(cb)
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303 |
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304 |
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305 | def monitorVbox(ctx, dur):
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306 | vbox = ctx['vb']
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307 | cb = ctx['global'].createCallback('IVirtualBoxCallback', VBoxMonitor, vbox)
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308 | vbox.registerCallback(cb)
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309 | if dur == -1:
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310 | # not infinity, but close enough
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311 | dur = 100000
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312 | try:
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313 | end = time.time() + dur
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314 | while time.time() < end:
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315 | ctx['global'].waitForEvents(500)
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316 | # We need to catch all exceptions here, otherwise callback will never be unregistered
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317 | except:
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318 | if g_verbose:
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319 | traceback.print_exc()
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320 | vbox.unregisterCallback(cb)
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321 |
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322 | def cmdExistingVm(ctx,mach,cmd,args):
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323 | mgr=ctx['mgr']
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324 | vb=ctx['vb']
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325 | session = mgr.getSessionObject(vb)
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326 | uuid = mach.id
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327 | try:
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328 | progress = vb.openExistingSession(session, uuid)
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329 | except Exception,e:
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330 | print "Session to '%s' not open: %s" %(mach.name,e)
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331 | if g_verbose:
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332 | traceback.print_exc()
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333 | return
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334 | if session.state != ctx['ifaces'].SessionState_Open:
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335 | print "Session to '%s' in wrong state: %s" %(mach.name, session.state)
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336 | return
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337 | # unfortunately IGuest is suppressed, thus WebServices knows not about it
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338 | # this is an example how to handle local only functionality
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339 | if ctx['remote'] and cmd == 'stats2':
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340 | print 'Trying to use local only functionality, ignored'
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341 | return
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342 | console=session.console
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343 | ops={'pause': lambda: console.pause(),
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344 | 'resume': lambda: console.resume(),
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345 | 'powerdown': lambda: console.powerDown(),
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346 | 'powerbutton': lambda: console.powerButton(),
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347 | 'stats': lambda: guestStats(ctx, mach),
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348 | 'guest': lambda: guestExec(ctx, mach, console, args),
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349 | 'monitorGuest': lambda: monitorGuest(ctx, mach, console, args),
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350 | 'save': lambda: console.saveState().waitForCompletion(-1)
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351 | }
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352 | try:
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353 | ops[cmd]()
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354 | except Exception, e:
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355 | print 'failed: ',e
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356 | if g_verbose:
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357 | traceback.print_exc()
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358 |
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359 | session.close()
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360 |
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361 | def machById(ctx,id):
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362 | mach = None
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363 | for m in getMachines(ctx):
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364 | if m.name == id:
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365 | mach = m
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366 | break
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367 | mid = str(m.id)
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368 | if mid[0] == '{':
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369 | mid = mid[1:-1]
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370 | if mid == id:
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371 | mach = m
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372 | break
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373 | return mach
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374 |
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375 | def argsToMach(ctx,args):
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376 | if len(args) < 2:
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377 | print "usage: %s [vmname|uuid]" %(args[0])
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378 | return None
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379 | id = args[1]
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380 | m = machById(ctx, id)
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381 | if m == None:
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382 | print "Machine '%s' is unknown, use list command to find available machines" %(id)
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383 | return m
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384 |
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385 | def helpCmd(ctx, args):
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386 | if len(args) == 1:
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387 | print "Help page:"
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388 | names = commands.keys()
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389 | names.sort()
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390 | for i in names:
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391 | print " ",i,":", commands[i][0]
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392 | else:
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393 | c = commands.get(args[1], None)
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394 | if c == None:
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395 | print "Command '%s' not known" %(args[1])
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396 | else:
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397 | print " ",args[1],":", c[0]
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398 | return 0
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399 |
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400 | def listCmd(ctx, args):
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401 | for m in getMachines(ctx, True):
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402 | print "Machine '%s' [%s], state=%s" %(m.name,m.id,m.sessionState)
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403 | return 0
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404 |
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405 | def getControllerType(type):
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406 | if type == 0:
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407 | return "Null"
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408 | elif type == 1:
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409 | return "LsiLogic"
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410 | elif type == 2:
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411 | return "BusLogic"
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412 | elif type == 3:
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413 | return "IntelAhci"
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414 | elif type == 4:
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415 | return "PIIX3"
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416 | elif type == 5:
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417 | return "PIIX4"
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418 | elif type == 6:
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419 | return "ICH6"
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420 | else:
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421 | return "Unknown"
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422 |
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423 | def infoCmd(ctx,args):
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424 | if (len(args) < 2):
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425 | print "usage: info [vmname|uuid]"
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426 | return 0
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427 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
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428 | if mach == None:
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429 | return 0
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430 | os = ctx['vb'].getGuestOSType(mach.OSTypeId)
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431 | print " One can use setvar <mach> <var> <value> to change variable, using name in []."
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432 | print " Name [name]: %s" %(mach.name)
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433 | print " ID [n/a]: %s" %(mach.id)
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434 | print " OS Type [n/a]: %s" %(os.description)
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435 | print
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436 | print " CPUs [CPUCount]: %d" %(mach.CPUCount)
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437 | print " RAM [memorySize]: %dM" %(mach.memorySize)
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438 | print " VRAM [VRAMSize]: %dM" %(mach.VRAMSize)
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439 | print " Monitors [monitorCount]: %d" %(mach.monitorCount)
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440 | print
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441 | print " Clipboard mode [clipboardMode]: %d" %(mach.clipboardMode)
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442 | print " Machine status [n/a]: %d" % (mach.sessionState)
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443 | print
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444 | bios = mach.BIOSSettings
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445 | print " ACPI [BIOSSettings.ACPIEnabled]: %s" %(asState(bios.ACPIEnabled))
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446 | print " APIC [BIOSSettings.IOAPICEnabled]: %s" %(asState(bios.IOAPICEnabled))
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447 | print " PAE [PAEEnabled]: %s" %(asState(int(mach.PAEEnabled)))
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448 | print " Hardware virtualization [HWVirtExEnabled]: " + asState(mach.HWVirtExEnabled)
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449 | print " VPID support [HWVirtExVPIDEnabled]: " + asState(mach.HWVirtExVPIDEnabled)
|
---|
450 | print " Hardware 3d acceleration[accelerate3DEnabled]: " + asState(mach.accelerate3DEnabled)
|
---|
451 | print " Nested paging [HWVirtExNestedPagingEnabled]: " + asState(mach.HWVirtExNestedPagingEnabled)
|
---|
452 | print " Last changed [n/a]: " + time.asctime(time.localtime(long(mach.lastStateChange)/1000))
|
---|
453 | print " VRDP server [VRDPServer.enabled]: %s" %(asState(mach.VRDPServer.enabled))
|
---|
454 |
|
---|
455 | controllers = ctx['global'].getArray(mach, 'storageControllers')
|
---|
456 | if controllers:
|
---|
457 | print
|
---|
458 | print " Controllers:"
|
---|
459 | for controller in controllers:
|
---|
460 | print " %s %s bus: %d" % (controller.name, getControllerType(controller.controllerType), controller.bus)
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 | disks = ctx['global'].getArray(mach, 'hardDiskAttachments')
|
---|
463 | if disks:
|
---|
464 | print
|
---|
465 | print " Hard disk(s):"
|
---|
466 | for disk in disks:
|
---|
467 | print " Controller: %s port: %d device: %d:" % (disk.controller, disk.port, disk.device)
|
---|
468 | hd = disk.hardDisk
|
---|
469 | print " id: %s" %(hd.id)
|
---|
470 | print " location: %s" %(hd.location)
|
---|
471 | print " name: %s" %(hd.name)
|
---|
472 | print " format: %s" %(hd.format)
|
---|
473 | print
|
---|
474 |
|
---|
475 | dvd = mach.DVDDrive
|
---|
476 | if dvd.getHostDrive():
|
---|
477 | hdvd = dvd.getHostDrive()
|
---|
478 | print " DVD:"
|
---|
479 | print " Host disk: %s" %(hdvd.name)
|
---|
480 | print
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | if dvd.getImage():
|
---|
483 | vdvd = dvd.getImage()
|
---|
484 | print " DVD:"
|
---|
485 | print " Image at: %s" %(vdvd.location)
|
---|
486 | print " Size: %s" %(vdvd.size)
|
---|
487 | print
|
---|
488 |
|
---|
489 | floppy = mach.floppyDrive
|
---|
490 | if floppy.getHostDrive():
|
---|
491 | hfloppy = floppy.getHostDrive()
|
---|
492 | print " Floppy:"
|
---|
493 | print " Host disk: %s" %(hfloppy.name)
|
---|
494 | print
|
---|
495 |
|
---|
496 | if floppy.getImage():
|
---|
497 | vfloppy = floppy.getImage()
|
---|
498 | print " Floppy:"
|
---|
499 | print " Image at: %s" %(vfloppy.location)
|
---|
500 | print " Size: %s" %(vfloppy.size)
|
---|
501 | print
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | return 0
|
---|
504 |
|
---|
505 | def startCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
506 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
507 | if mach == None:
|
---|
508 | return 0
|
---|
509 | if len(args) > 2:
|
---|
510 | type = args[2]
|
---|
511 | else:
|
---|
512 | type = "gui"
|
---|
513 | startVm(ctx, mach, type)
|
---|
514 | return 0
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | def createCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
517 | if (len(args) < 3 or len(args) > 4):
|
---|
518 | print "usage: create name ostype <basefolder>"
|
---|
519 | return 0
|
---|
520 | name = args[1]
|
---|
521 | oskind = args[2]
|
---|
522 | if len(args) == 4:
|
---|
523 | base = args[3]
|
---|
524 | else:
|
---|
525 | base = ''
|
---|
526 | try:
|
---|
527 | ctx['vb'].getGuestOSType(oskind)
|
---|
528 | except Exception, e:
|
---|
529 | print 'Unknown OS type:',oskind
|
---|
530 | return 0
|
---|
531 | createVm(ctx, name, oskind, base)
|
---|
532 | return 0
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | def removeCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
535 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
536 | if mach == None:
|
---|
537 | return 0
|
---|
538 | removeVm(ctx, mach)
|
---|
539 | return 0
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | def pauseCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
542 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
543 | if mach == None:
|
---|
544 | return 0
|
---|
545 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'pause', '')
|
---|
546 | return 0
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | def powerdownCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
549 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
550 | if mach == None:
|
---|
551 | return 0
|
---|
552 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'powerdown', '')
|
---|
553 | return 0
|
---|
554 |
|
---|
555 | def powerbuttonCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
556 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
557 | if mach == None:
|
---|
558 | return 0
|
---|
559 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'powerbutton', '')
|
---|
560 | return 0
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | def resumeCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
563 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
564 | if mach == None:
|
---|
565 | return 0
|
---|
566 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'resume', '')
|
---|
567 | return 0
|
---|
568 |
|
---|
569 | def saveCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
570 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
571 | if mach == None:
|
---|
572 | return 0
|
---|
573 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'save', '')
|
---|
574 | return 0
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 | def statsCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
577 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
578 | if mach == None:
|
---|
579 | return 0
|
---|
580 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'stats', '')
|
---|
581 | return 0
|
---|
582 |
|
---|
583 | def guestCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
584 | if (len(args) < 3):
|
---|
585 | print "usage: guest name commands"
|
---|
586 | return 0
|
---|
587 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
588 | if mach == None:
|
---|
589 | return 0
|
---|
590 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'guest', ' '.join(args[2:]))
|
---|
591 | return 0
|
---|
592 |
|
---|
593 | def setvarCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
594 | if (len(args) < 4):
|
---|
595 | print "usage: setvar [vmname|uuid] expr value"
|
---|
596 | return 0
|
---|
597 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
598 | if mach == None:
|
---|
599 | return 0
|
---|
600 | session = ctx['global'].openMachineSession(mach.id)
|
---|
601 | mach = session.machine
|
---|
602 | expr = 'mach.'+args[2]+' = '+args[3]
|
---|
603 | print "Executing",expr
|
---|
604 | try:
|
---|
605 | exec expr
|
---|
606 | except Exception, e:
|
---|
607 | print 'failed: ',e
|
---|
608 | if g_verbose:
|
---|
609 | traceback.print_exc()
|
---|
610 | mach.saveSettings()
|
---|
611 | session.close()
|
---|
612 | return 0
|
---|
613 |
|
---|
614 | def quitCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
615 | return 1
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | def aliasCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
618 | if (len(args) == 3):
|
---|
619 | aliases[args[1]] = args[2]
|
---|
620 | return 0
|
---|
621 |
|
---|
622 | for (k,v) in aliases.items():
|
---|
623 | print "'%s' is an alias for '%s'" %(k,v)
|
---|
624 | return 0
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 | def verboseCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
627 | global g_verbose
|
---|
628 | g_verbose = not g_verbose
|
---|
629 | return 0
|
---|
630 |
|
---|
631 | def getUSBStateString(state):
|
---|
632 | if state == 0:
|
---|
633 | return "NotSupported"
|
---|
634 | elif state == 1:
|
---|
635 | return "Unavailable"
|
---|
636 | elif state == 2:
|
---|
637 | return "Busy"
|
---|
638 | elif state == 3:
|
---|
639 | return "Available"
|
---|
640 | elif state == 4:
|
---|
641 | return "Held"
|
---|
642 | elif state == 5:
|
---|
643 | return "Captured"
|
---|
644 | else:
|
---|
645 | return "Unknown"
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | def hostCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
648 | host = ctx['vb'].host
|
---|
649 | cnt = host.processorCount
|
---|
650 | print "Processor count:",cnt
|
---|
651 | for i in range(0,cnt):
|
---|
652 | print "Processor #%d speed: %dMHz %s" %(i,host.getProcessorSpeed(i), host.getProcessorDescription(i))
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | print "RAM: %dM (free %dM)" %(host.memorySize, host.memoryAvailable)
|
---|
655 | print "OS: %s (%s)" %(host.operatingSystem, host.OSVersion)
|
---|
656 | if host.Acceleration3DAvailable:
|
---|
657 | print "3D acceleration available"
|
---|
658 | else:
|
---|
659 | print "3D acceleration NOT available"
|
---|
660 |
|
---|
661 | print "Network interfaces:"
|
---|
662 | for ni in ctx['global'].getArray(host, 'networkInterfaces'):
|
---|
663 | print " %s (%s)" %(ni.name, ni.IPAddress)
|
---|
664 |
|
---|
665 | print "DVD drives:"
|
---|
666 | for dd in ctx['global'].getArray(host, 'DVDDrives'):
|
---|
667 | print " %s - %s" %(dd.name, dd.description)
|
---|
668 |
|
---|
669 | print "USB devices:"
|
---|
670 | for ud in ctx['global'].getArray(host, 'USBDevices'):
|
---|
671 | print " %s (vendorId=%d productId=%d serial=%s) %s" %(ud.product, ud.vendorId, ud.productId, ud.serialNumber, getUSBStateString(ud.state))
|
---|
672 |
|
---|
673 | if ctx['perf']:
|
---|
674 | for metric in ctx['perf'].query(["*"], [host]):
|
---|
675 | print metric['name'], metric['values_as_string']
|
---|
676 |
|
---|
677 | return 0
|
---|
678 |
|
---|
679 | def monitorGuestCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
680 | if (len(args) < 2):
|
---|
681 | print "usage: monitorGuest name (duration)"
|
---|
682 | return 0
|
---|
683 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
684 | if mach == None:
|
---|
685 | return 0
|
---|
686 | dur = 5
|
---|
687 | if len(args) > 2:
|
---|
688 | dur = float(args[2])
|
---|
689 | cmdExistingVm(ctx, mach, 'monitorGuest', dur)
|
---|
690 | return 0
|
---|
691 |
|
---|
692 | def monitorVboxCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
693 | if (len(args) > 2):
|
---|
694 | print "usage: monitorVbox (duration)"
|
---|
695 | return 0
|
---|
696 | dur = 5
|
---|
697 | if len(args) > 1:
|
---|
698 | dur = float(args[1])
|
---|
699 | monitorVbox(ctx, dur)
|
---|
700 | return 0
|
---|
701 |
|
---|
702 | def getAdapterType(ctx, type):
|
---|
703 | if (type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C970A or
|
---|
704 | type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C973):
|
---|
705 | return "pcnet"
|
---|
706 | elif (type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM or
|
---|
707 | type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82545EM or
|
---|
708 | type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82543GC):
|
---|
709 | return "e1000"
|
---|
710 | elif (type == ctx['global'].constants.NetworkAdapterType_Null):
|
---|
711 | return None
|
---|
712 | else:
|
---|
713 | raise Exception("Unknown adapter type: "+type)
|
---|
714 |
|
---|
715 |
|
---|
716 | def portForwardCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
717 | if (len(args) != 5):
|
---|
718 | print "usage: portForward <vm> <adapter> <hostPort> <guestPort>"
|
---|
719 | return 0
|
---|
720 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
721 | if mach == None:
|
---|
722 | return 0
|
---|
723 | adapterNum = int(args[2])
|
---|
724 | hostPort = int(args[3])
|
---|
725 | guestPort = int(args[4])
|
---|
726 | proto = "TCP"
|
---|
727 | session = ctx['global'].openMachineSession(mach.id)
|
---|
728 | mach = session.machine
|
---|
729 |
|
---|
730 | adapter = mach.getNetworkAdapter(adapterNum)
|
---|
731 | adapterType = getAdapterType(ctx, adapter.adapterType)
|
---|
732 |
|
---|
733 | profile_name = proto+"_"+str(hostPort)+"_"+str(guestPort)
|
---|
734 | config = "VBoxInternal/Devices/" + adapterType + "/"
|
---|
735 | config = config + str(adapter.slot) +"/LUN#0/Config/" + profile_name
|
---|
736 |
|
---|
737 | mach.setExtraData(config + "/Protocol", proto)
|
---|
738 | mach.setExtraData(config + "/HostPort", str(hostPort))
|
---|
739 | mach.setExtraData(config + "/GuestPort", str(guestPort))
|
---|
740 |
|
---|
741 | mach.saveSettings()
|
---|
742 | session.close()
|
---|
743 |
|
---|
744 | return 0
|
---|
745 |
|
---|
746 |
|
---|
747 | def showLogCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
748 | if (len(args) < 2):
|
---|
749 | print "usage: showLog <vm> <num>"
|
---|
750 | return 0
|
---|
751 | mach = argsToMach(ctx,args)
|
---|
752 | if mach == None:
|
---|
753 | return 0
|
---|
754 |
|
---|
755 | log = "VBox.log"
|
---|
756 | if (len(args) > 2):
|
---|
757 | log += "."+args[2]
|
---|
758 | fileName = os.path.join(mach.logFolder, log)
|
---|
759 |
|
---|
760 | try:
|
---|
761 | lf = open(fileName, 'r')
|
---|
762 | except IOError,e:
|
---|
763 | print "cannot open: ",e
|
---|
764 | return 0
|
---|
765 |
|
---|
766 | for line in lf:
|
---|
767 | print line,
|
---|
768 | lf.close()
|
---|
769 |
|
---|
770 | return 0
|
---|
771 |
|
---|
772 | def evalCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
773 | expr = ' '.join(args[1:])
|
---|
774 | try:
|
---|
775 | exec expr
|
---|
776 | except Exception, e:
|
---|
777 | print 'failed: ',e
|
---|
778 | if g_verbose:
|
---|
779 | traceback.print_exc()
|
---|
780 | return 0
|
---|
781 |
|
---|
782 | def reloadExtCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
783 | # maybe will want more args smartness
|
---|
784 | checkUserExtensions(ctx, commands, ctx['vb'].homeFolder)
|
---|
785 | autoCompletion(commands, ctx)
|
---|
786 | return 0
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 |
|
---|
789 | def runScriptCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
790 | if (len(args) != 2):
|
---|
791 | print "usage: runScript <script>"
|
---|
792 | return 0
|
---|
793 | try:
|
---|
794 | lf = open(args[1], 'r')
|
---|
795 | except IOError,e:
|
---|
796 | print "cannot open:",args[1], ":",e
|
---|
797 | return 0
|
---|
798 |
|
---|
799 | try:
|
---|
800 | for line in lf:
|
---|
801 | done = runCommand(ctx, line)
|
---|
802 | if done != 0: break
|
---|
803 | except Exception,e:
|
---|
804 | print "error:",e
|
---|
805 | if g_verbose:
|
---|
806 | traceback.print_exc()
|
---|
807 | lf.close()
|
---|
808 | return 0
|
---|
809 |
|
---|
810 | def sleepCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
811 | if (len(args) != 2):
|
---|
812 | print "usage: sleep <secs>"
|
---|
813 | return 0
|
---|
814 |
|
---|
815 | try:
|
---|
816 | time.sleep(float(args[1]))
|
---|
817 | except:
|
---|
818 | # to allow sleep interrupt
|
---|
819 | pass
|
---|
820 | return 0
|
---|
821 |
|
---|
822 |
|
---|
823 | def shellCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
824 | if (len(args) < 2):
|
---|
825 | print "usage: shell <commands>"
|
---|
826 | return 0
|
---|
827 | cmd = ' '.join(args[1:])
|
---|
828 | try:
|
---|
829 | os.system(cmd)
|
---|
830 | except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
---|
831 | # to allow shell command interruption
|
---|
832 | pass
|
---|
833 | return 0
|
---|
834 |
|
---|
835 |
|
---|
836 | def connectCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
837 | if (len(args) > 4):
|
---|
838 | print "usage: connect [url] [username] [passwd]"
|
---|
839 | return 0
|
---|
840 |
|
---|
841 | if ctx['vb'] is not None:
|
---|
842 | print "Already connected, disconnect first..."
|
---|
843 | return 0
|
---|
844 |
|
---|
845 | if (len(args) > 1):
|
---|
846 | url = args[1]
|
---|
847 | else:
|
---|
848 | url = None
|
---|
849 |
|
---|
850 | if (len(args) > 2):
|
---|
851 | user = args[2]
|
---|
852 | else:
|
---|
853 | user = ""
|
---|
854 |
|
---|
855 | if (len(args) > 3):
|
---|
856 | passwd = args[3]
|
---|
857 | else:
|
---|
858 | passwd = ""
|
---|
859 |
|
---|
860 | vbox = ctx['global'].platform.connect(url, user, passwd)
|
---|
861 | ctx['vb'] = vbox
|
---|
862 | print "Running VirtualBox version %s" %(vbox.version)
|
---|
863 | ctx['perf'] = ctx['global'].getPerfCollector(ctx['vb'])
|
---|
864 | return 0
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | def disconnectCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
867 | if (len(args) != 1):
|
---|
868 | print "usage: disconnect"
|
---|
869 | return 0
|
---|
870 |
|
---|
871 | if ctx['vb'] is None:
|
---|
872 | print "Not connected yet."
|
---|
873 | return 0
|
---|
874 |
|
---|
875 | try:
|
---|
876 | ctx['global'].platform.disconnect()
|
---|
877 | except:
|
---|
878 | ctx['vb'] = None
|
---|
879 | raise
|
---|
880 |
|
---|
881 | ctx['vb'] = None
|
---|
882 | return 0
|
---|
883 |
|
---|
884 | def exportVMCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
885 | import sys
|
---|
886 |
|
---|
887 | if len(args) < 3:
|
---|
888 | print "usage: exportVm <machine> <path> <format> <license>"
|
---|
889 | return 0
|
---|
890 | mach = ctx['machById'](args[1])
|
---|
891 | if mach is None:
|
---|
892 | return 0
|
---|
893 | path = args[2]
|
---|
894 | if (len(args) > 3):
|
---|
895 | format = args[3]
|
---|
896 | else:
|
---|
897 | format = "ovf-1.0"
|
---|
898 | if (len(args) > 4):
|
---|
899 | license = args[4]
|
---|
900 | else:
|
---|
901 | license = "GPL"
|
---|
902 |
|
---|
903 | app = ctx['vb'].createAppliance()
|
---|
904 | desc = mach.export(app)
|
---|
905 | desc.addDescription(ctx['global'].constants.VirtualSystemDescriptionType_License, license, "")
|
---|
906 | p = app.write(format, path)
|
---|
907 | try:
|
---|
908 | while not p.completed:
|
---|
909 | print "%d %%\r" %(p.percent),
|
---|
910 | sys.stdout.flush()
|
---|
911 | p.waitForCompletion(1000)
|
---|
912 | except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
---|
913 | print "Interrupted."
|
---|
914 | print "Exported to %s in format %s" %(path, format)
|
---|
915 | return 0
|
---|
916 |
|
---|
917 | aliases = {'s':'start',
|
---|
918 | 'i':'info',
|
---|
919 | 'l':'list',
|
---|
920 | 'h':'help',
|
---|
921 | 'a':'alias',
|
---|
922 | 'q':'quit', 'exit':'quit',
|
---|
923 | 'v':'verbose'}
|
---|
924 |
|
---|
925 | commands = {'help':['Prints help information', helpCmd, 0],
|
---|
926 | 'start':['Start virtual machine by name or uuid', startCmd, 0],
|
---|
927 | 'create':['Create virtual machine', createCmd, 0],
|
---|
928 | 'remove':['Remove virtual machine', removeCmd, 0],
|
---|
929 | 'pause':['Pause virtual machine', pauseCmd, 0],
|
---|
930 | 'resume':['Resume virtual machine', resumeCmd, 0],
|
---|
931 | 'save':['Save execution state of virtual machine', saveCmd, 0],
|
---|
932 | 'stats':['Stats for virtual machine', statsCmd, 0],
|
---|
933 | 'powerdown':['Power down virtual machine', powerdownCmd, 0],
|
---|
934 | 'powerbutton':['Effectively press power button', powerbuttonCmd, 0],
|
---|
935 | 'list':['Shows known virtual machines', listCmd, 0],
|
---|
936 | 'info':['Shows info on machine', infoCmd, 0],
|
---|
937 | 'alias':['Control aliases', aliasCmd, 0],
|
---|
938 | 'verbose':['Toggle verbosity', verboseCmd, 0],
|
---|
939 | 'setvar':['Set VMs variable: setvar Fedora BIOSSettings.ACPIEnabled True', setvarCmd, 0],
|
---|
940 | 'eval':['Evaluate arbitrary Python construction: eval \'for m in getMachines(ctx): print m.name,"has",m.memorySize,"M"\'', evalCmd, 0],
|
---|
941 | 'quit':['Exits', quitCmd, 0],
|
---|
942 | 'host':['Show host information', hostCmd, 0],
|
---|
943 | 'guest':['Execute command for guest: guest Win32 \'console.mouse.putMouseEvent(20, 20, 0, 0)\'', guestCmd, 0],
|
---|
944 | 'monitorGuest':['Monitor what happens with the guest for some time: monitorGuest Win32 10', monitorGuestCmd, 0],
|
---|
945 | 'monitorVbox':['Monitor what happens with Virtual Box for some time: monitorVbox 10', monitorVboxCmd, 0],
|
---|
946 | 'portForward':['Setup permanent port forwarding for a VM, takes adapter number host port and guest port: portForward Win32 0 8080 80', portForwardCmd, 0],
|
---|
947 | 'showLog':['Show log file of the VM, : showLog Win32', showLogCmd, 0],
|
---|
948 | 'reloadExt':['Reload custom extensions: reloadExt', reloadExtCmd, 0],
|
---|
949 | 'runScript':['Run VBox script: runScript script.vbox', runScriptCmd, 0],
|
---|
950 | 'sleep':['Sleep for specified number of seconds: sleep 3.14159', sleepCmd, 0],
|
---|
951 | 'shell':['Execute external shell command: shell "ls /etc/rc*"', shellCmd, 0],
|
---|
952 | 'exportVm':['Export VM in OVF format: export Win /tmp/win.ovf', exportVMCmd, 0]
|
---|
953 | }
|
---|
954 |
|
---|
955 | def runCommandArgs(ctx, args):
|
---|
956 | c = args[0]
|
---|
957 | if aliases.get(c, None) != None:
|
---|
958 | c = aliases[c]
|
---|
959 | ci = commands.get(c,None)
|
---|
960 | if ci == None:
|
---|
961 | print "Unknown command: '%s', type 'help' for list of known commands" %(c)
|
---|
962 | return 0
|
---|
963 | return ci[1](ctx, args)
|
---|
964 |
|
---|
965 |
|
---|
966 | def runCommand(ctx, cmd):
|
---|
967 | if len(cmd) == 0: return 0
|
---|
968 | args = split_no_quotes(cmd)
|
---|
969 | if len(args) == 0: return 0
|
---|
970 | return runCommandArgs(ctx, args)
|
---|
971 |
|
---|
972 | #
|
---|
973 | # To write your own custom commands to vboxshell, create
|
---|
974 | # file ~/.VirtualBox/shellext.py with content like
|
---|
975 | #
|
---|
976 | # def runTestCmd(ctx, args):
|
---|
977 | # print "Testy test", ctx['vb']
|
---|
978 | # return 0
|
---|
979 | #
|
---|
980 | # commands = {
|
---|
981 | # 'test': ['Test help', runTestCmd]
|
---|
982 | # }
|
---|
983 | # and issue reloadExt shell command.
|
---|
984 | # This file also will be read automatically on startup.
|
---|
985 | #
|
---|
986 | def checkUserExtensions(ctx, cmds, folder):
|
---|
987 | name = os.path.join(str(folder), "shellext.py")
|
---|
988 | if not os.path.isfile(name):
|
---|
989 | return
|
---|
990 | d = {}
|
---|
991 | try:
|
---|
992 | execfile(name, d, d)
|
---|
993 | for (k,v) in d['commands'].items():
|
---|
994 | if g_verbose:
|
---|
995 | print "customize: adding \"%s\" - %s" %(k, v[0])
|
---|
996 | cmds[k] = [v[0], v[1], 1]
|
---|
997 | except:
|
---|
998 | print "Error loading user extensions:"
|
---|
999 | traceback.print_exc()
|
---|
1000 |
|
---|
1001 | def interpret(ctx):
|
---|
1002 | if ctx['remote']:
|
---|
1003 | commands['connect'] = ["Connect to remote VBox instance", connectCmd, 0]
|
---|
1004 | commands['disconnect'] = ["Disconnect from remote VBox instance", disconnectCmd, 0]
|
---|
1005 |
|
---|
1006 | vbox = ctx['vb']
|
---|
1007 |
|
---|
1008 | if vbox is not None:
|
---|
1009 | print "Running VirtualBox version %s" %(vbox.version)
|
---|
1010 | ctx['perf'] = ctx['global'].getPerfCollector(ctx['vb'])
|
---|
1011 | home = vbox.homeFolder
|
---|
1012 | else:
|
---|
1013 | ctx['perf'] = None
|
---|
1014 | home = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".VirtualBox")
|
---|
1015 |
|
---|
1016 | checkUserExtensions(ctx, commands, home)
|
---|
1017 |
|
---|
1018 | autoCompletion(commands, ctx)
|
---|
1019 |
|
---|
1020 | # to allow to print actual host information, we collect info for
|
---|
1021 | # last 150 secs maximum, (sample every 10 secs and keep up to 15 samples)
|
---|
1022 | if ctx['perf']:
|
---|
1023 | try:
|
---|
1024 | ctx['perf'].setup(['*'], [vbox.host], 10, 15)
|
---|
1025 | except:
|
---|
1026 | pass
|
---|
1027 |
|
---|
1028 | while True:
|
---|
1029 | try:
|
---|
1030 | cmd = raw_input("vbox> ")
|
---|
1031 | done = runCommand(ctx, cmd)
|
---|
1032 | if done != 0: break
|
---|
1033 | except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
---|
1034 | print '====== You can type quit or q to leave'
|
---|
1035 | break
|
---|
1036 | except EOFError:
|
---|
1037 | break;
|
---|
1038 | except Exception,e:
|
---|
1039 | print e
|
---|
1040 | if g_verbose:
|
---|
1041 | traceback.print_exc()
|
---|
1042 |
|
---|
1043 | try:
|
---|
1044 | # There is no need to disable metric collection. This is just an example.
|
---|
1045 | if ct['perf']:
|
---|
1046 | ctx['perf'].disable(['*'], [vbox.host])
|
---|
1047 | except:
|
---|
1048 | pass
|
---|
1049 |
|
---|
1050 | def runCommandCb(ctx, cmd, args):
|
---|
1051 | args.insert(0, cmd)
|
---|
1052 | return runCommandArgs(ctx, args)
|
---|
1053 |
|
---|
1054 | def main(argv):
|
---|
1055 | style = None
|
---|
1056 | autopath = False
|
---|
1057 | argv.pop(0)
|
---|
1058 | while len(argv) > 0:
|
---|
1059 | if argv[0] == "-w":
|
---|
1060 | style = "WEBSERVICE"
|
---|
1061 | if argv[0] == "-a":
|
---|
1062 | autopath = True
|
---|
1063 | argv.pop(0)
|
---|
1064 |
|
---|
1065 | if autopath:
|
---|
1066 | cwd = os.getcwd()
|
---|
1067 | vpp = os.environ.get("VBOX_PROGRAM_PATH")
|
---|
1068 | if vpp is None and (os.path.isfile(os.path.join(cwd, "VirtualBox")) or os.path.isfile(os.path.join(cwd, "VirtualBox.exe"))) :
|
---|
1069 | vpp = cwd
|
---|
1070 | print "Autodetected VBOX_PROGRAM_PATH as",vpp
|
---|
1071 | os.environ["VBOX_PROGRAM_PATH"] = cwd
|
---|
1072 | sys.path.append(os.path.join(vpp, "sdk", "installer"))
|
---|
1073 |
|
---|
1074 | from vboxapi import VirtualBoxManager
|
---|
1075 | g_virtualBoxManager = VirtualBoxManager(style, None)
|
---|
1076 | ctx = {'global':g_virtualBoxManager,
|
---|
1077 | 'mgr':g_virtualBoxManager.mgr,
|
---|
1078 | 'vb':g_virtualBoxManager.vbox,
|
---|
1079 | 'ifaces':g_virtualBoxManager.constants,
|
---|
1080 | 'remote':g_virtualBoxManager.remote,
|
---|
1081 | 'type':g_virtualBoxManager.type,
|
---|
1082 | 'run': lambda cmd,args: runCommandCb(ctx, cmd, args),
|
---|
1083 | 'machById': lambda id: machById(ctx,id),
|
---|
1084 | '_machlist':None
|
---|
1085 | }
|
---|
1086 | interpret(ctx)
|
---|
1087 | g_virtualBoxManager.deinit()
|
---|
1088 | del g_virtualBoxManager
|
---|
1089 |
|
---|
1090 | if __name__ == '__main__':
|
---|
1091 | main(sys.argv)
|
---|