SUPDrvInternal.h@ 74767

Last change on this file since 74767 was 71198, checked in by vboxsync, 7 years ago
SUPDrv,VMMR0: Prepped for extending the fast I/O control interface a bit for NEM; SUPDRV version increment. bugref:9044
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1	/* $Id: SUPDrvInternal.h 71198 2018-03-05 10:59:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox Support Driver - Internal header.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27	#ifndef ___SUPDrvInternal_h
28	#define ___SUPDrvInternal_h
29
30
31	/*******************************************************************************
32	* Header Files *
33	*******************************************************************************/
34	#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
35	#include <VBox/types.h>
36	#include <VBox/sup.h>
37
38	#include <iprt/assert.h>
39	#include <iprt/list.h>
40	#include <iprt/memobj.h>
41	#include <iprt/time.h>
42	#include <iprt/timer.h>
43	#include <iprt/string.h>
44	#include <iprt/err.h>
45
46	#ifdef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
47	/* do nothing */
48
49	#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
50	# include <iprt/nt/nt.h>
51	# include <memory.h>
52
53	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
54	# include <linux/version.h>
55	# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 33)
56	# include <generated/autoconf.h>
57	# else
58	# ifndef AUTOCONF_INCLUDED
59	# include <linux/autoconf.h>
60	# endif
61	# endif
62	# if defined(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) && !defined(MODVERSIONS)
63	# define MODVERSIONS
64	# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 5, 71)
65	# include <linux/modversions.h>
66	# endif
67	# endif
68	# ifndef KBUILD_STR
69	# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 16)
70	# define KBUILD_STR(s) s
71	# else
72	# define KBUILD_STR(s) #s
73	# endif
74	# endif
75	# include <linux/string.h>
76	# include <linux/spinlock.h>
77	# include <linux/slab.h>
78	# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 27)
79	# include <linux/semaphore.h>
80	# else /* older kernels */
81	# include <asm/semaphore.h>
82	# endif /* older kernels */
83	# include <linux/timer.h>
84
85	#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
86	# include <libkern/libkern.h>
87	# include <iprt/string.h>
88
89	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
90
91	#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
92	# define memset libkern_memset /** @todo these are just hacks to get it compiling, check out later. */
93	# define memcmp libkern_memcmp
94	# define strchr libkern_strchr
95	# define strrchr libkern_strrchr
96	# define ffsl libkern_ffsl
97	# define fls libkern_fls
98	# define flsl libkern_flsl
99	# include <sys/libkern.h>
100	# undef memset
101	# undef memcmp
102	# undef strchr
103	# undef strrchr
104	# undef ffs
105	# undef ffsl
106	# undef fls
107	# undef flsl
108	# include <iprt/string.h>
109
110	#elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
111	# include <sys/cmn_err.h>
112	# include <iprt/string.h>
113
114	#else
115	# error "unsupported OS."
116	#endif
117
118	#include "SUPDrvIOC.h"
119	#include "SUPDrvIDC.h"
120
121
122
123	/*******************************************************************************
124	* Defined Constants And Macros *
125	*******************************************************************************/
126	/*
127	* Hardcoded cookies.
128	*/
129	#define BIRD 0x64726962 /* 'bird' */
130	#define BIRD_INV 0x62697264 /* 'drib' */
131
132
133	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
134	/** Use a normal mutex for the loader so we remain at the same IRQL after
135	* taking it.
136	* @todo fix the mutex implementation on linux and make this the default. */
137	# define SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_LDR
138
139	/** Use a normal mutex for the GIP so we remain at the same IRQL after
140	* taking it.
141	* @todo fix the mutex implementation on linux and make this the default. */
142	# define SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
143	#endif
144
145
146	/**
147	* OS debug print macro.
148	*/
149	#define OSDBGPRINT(a) SUPR0Printf a
150
151	/** Debug printf macro shared with the ring-3 part. */
152	#ifdef DEBUG_bird
153	# define SUP_DPRINTF(a) SUPR0Printf a
154	#else
155	# define SUP_DPRINTF(a) do { } while (0)
156	#endif
157
158
159	/** @name Context values for the per-session handle tables.
160	* The context value is used to distinguish between the different kinds of
161	* handles, making the handle table API do all the work.
162	* @{ */
163	/** Handle context value for single release event handles. */
164	#define SUPDRV_HANDLE_CTX_EVENT ((void *)(uintptr_t)(SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT))
165	/** Handle context value for multiple release event handles. */
166	#define SUPDRV_HANDLE_CTX_EVENT_MULTI ((void *)(uintptr_t)(SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT_MULTI))
167	/** @} */
168
169
170	/**
171	* Validates a session pointer.
172	*
173	* @returns true/false accordingly.
174	* @param pSession The session.
175	*/
176	#define SUP_IS_SESSION_VALID(pSession) \
177	( VALID_PTR(pSession) \
178	&& pSession->u32Cookie == BIRD_INV)
179
180	/**
181	* Validates a device extension pointer.
182	*
183	* @returns true/false accordingly.
184	* @param pDevExt The device extension.
185	*/
186	#define SUP_IS_DEVEXT_VALID(pDevExt) \
187	( VALID_PTR(pDevExt)\
188	&& pDevExt->u32Cookie == BIRD)
189
190
191	/** @def SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
192	* Enables the SUP_IOCTL_MSR_PROBER function.
193	* By default, only enabled in DEBUG builds as it's a sensitive feature.
194	*/
195	#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER) && !defined(SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER)
196	# define SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
197	#endif
198
199	/** @def SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER
200	* Executive overide for disabling the SUP_IOCTL_MSR_PROBER function.
201	*/
202	#ifdef SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER
203	# undef SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
204	#endif
205
206	#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
207	# define SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
208	# define SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER
209	#endif
210
211	#if 1
212	/** @def SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
213	* Use a dedicated kernel thread to service TSC-delta measurement requests.
214	* @todo Test on servers with many CPUs and sockets. */
215	# define SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
216	#endif
217
218
219	/*******************************************************************************
220	* Structures and Typedefs *
221	*******************************************************************************/
222	/** Pointer to the device extension. */
223	typedef struct SUPDRVDEVEXT *PSUPDRVDEVEXT;
224
225	#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
226	/**
227	* TSC-delta measurement thread state machine.
228	*/
229	typedef enum SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE
230	{
231	/** Uninitialized/invalid value. */
232	kTscDeltaThreadState_Invalid = 0,
233	/** The thread is being created.
234	* Next state: Listening, Butchered, Terminating */
235	kTscDeltaThreadState_Creating,
236	/** The thread is listening for events.
237	* Previous state: Creating, Measuring
238	* Next state: WaitAndMeasure, Butchered, Terminated */
239	kTscDeltaThreadState_Listening,
240	/** The thread is sleeping before starting a measurement.
241	* Previous state: Listening, Measuring
242	* Next state: Measuring, Butchered, Terminating
243	* @remarks The thread won't enter this state on its own, it is put into this
244	* state by the GIP timer, the CPU online callback and by the
245	* SUP_IOCTL_TSC_DELTA_MEASURE code. */
246	kTscDeltaThreadState_WaitAndMeasure,
247	/** The thread is currently servicing a measurement request.
248	* Previous state: WaitAndMeasure
249	* Next state: Listening, WaitAndMeasure, Terminate */
250	kTscDeltaThreadState_Measuring,
251	/** The thread is terminating.
252	* @remarks The thread won't enter this state on its own, is put into this state
253	* by supdrvTscDeltaTerm. */
254	kTscDeltaThreadState_Terminating,
255	/** The thread is butchered due to an unexpected error.
256	* Previous State: Creating, Listening, WaitAndMeasure */
257	kTscDeltaThreadState_Butchered,
258	/** The thread is destroyed (final).
259	* Previous state: Terminating */
260	kTscDeltaThreadState_Destroyed,
261	/** The usual 32-bit blowup hack. */
262	kTscDeltaThreadState_32BitHack = 0x7fffffff
263	} SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE;
264	#endif /* SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD */
265
266	/**
267	* Memory reference types.
268	*/
269	typedef enum
270	{
271	/** Unused entry */
272	MEMREF_TYPE_UNUSED = 0,
273	/** Locked memory (r3 mapping only). */
274	MEMREF_TYPE_LOCKED,
275	/** Continuous memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
276	MEMREF_TYPE_CONT,
277	/** Low memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
278	MEMREF_TYPE_LOW,
279	/** Memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
280	MEMREF_TYPE_MEM,
281	/** Locked memory (r3 mapping only) allocated by the support driver. */
282	MEMREF_TYPE_PAGE,
283	/** Blow the type up to 32-bit and mark the end. */
284	MEMREF_TYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
285	} SUPDRVMEMREFTYPE, *PSUPDRVMEMREFTYPE;
286
287
288	/**
289	* Structure used for tracking memory a session
290	* references in one way or another.
291	*/
292	typedef struct SUPDRVMEMREF
293	{
294	/** The memory object handle. */
295	RTR0MEMOBJ MemObj;
296	/** The ring-3 mapping memory object handle. */
297	RTR0MEMOBJ MapObjR3;
298	/** Type of memory. */
299	SUPDRVMEMREFTYPE eType;
300	} SUPDRVMEMREF, *PSUPDRVMEMREF;
301
302
303	/**
304	* Bundle of locked memory ranges.
305	*/
306	typedef struct SUPDRVBUNDLE
307	{
308	/** Pointer to the next bundle. */
309	struct SUPDRVBUNDLE * volatile pNext;
310	/** Referenced memory. */
311	SUPDRVMEMREF aMem[64];
312	/** Number of entries used. */
313	uint32_t volatile cUsed;
314	} SUPDRVBUNDLE, *PSUPDRVBUNDLE;
315
316
317	/**
318	* Loaded image.
319	*/
320	typedef struct SUPDRVLDRIMAGE
321	{
322	/** Next in chain. */
323	struct SUPDRVLDRIMAGE * volatile pNext;
324	/** Pointer to the image. */
325	void *pvImage;
326	/** Pointer to the allocated image buffer.
327	* pvImage is 32-byte aligned or it may governed by the native loader (this
328	* member is NULL then). */
329	void *pvImageAlloc;
330	/** Size of the image including the tables. This is mainly for verification
331	* of the load request. */
332	uint32_t cbImageWithTabs;
333	/** Size of the image. */
334	uint32_t cbImageBits;
335	/** The number of entries in the symbol table. */
336	uint32_t cSymbols;
337	/** Pointer to the symbol table. */
338	PSUPLDRSYM paSymbols;
339	/** The offset of the string table. */
340	char *pachStrTab;
341	/** Size of the string table. */
342	uint32_t cbStrTab;
343	/** Pointer to the optional module initialization callback. */
344	PFNR0MODULEINIT pfnModuleInit;
345	/** Pointer to the optional module termination callback. */
346	PFNR0MODULETERM pfnModuleTerm;
347	/** Service request handler. This is NULL for non-service modules. */
348	PFNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER pfnServiceReqHandler;
349	/** The ldr image state. (IOCtl code of last operation.) */
350	uint32_t uState;
351	/** Usage count. */
352	uint32_t volatile cUsage;
353	/** Pointer to the device extension. */
354	struct SUPDRVDEVEXT *pDevExt;
355	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
356	/** The section object for the loaded image (fNative=true). */
357	void *pvNtSectionObj;
358	/** Lock object. */
359	RTR0MEMOBJ hMemLock;
360	#endif
361	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_SOLARIS_LOADING)
362	/** The Solaris module ID. */
363	int idSolMod;
364	/** Pointer to the module control structure. */
365	struct modctl *pSolModCtl;
366	#endif
367	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
368	/** Hack for seeing the module in perf, dtrace and other stack crawlers. */
369	struct module *pLnxModHack;
370	#endif
371	/** Whether it's loaded by the native loader or not. */
372	bool fNative;
373	/** Image name. */
374	char szName[32];
375	} SUPDRVLDRIMAGE, *PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE;
376
377
378	/** Image usage record. */
379	typedef struct SUPDRVLDRUSAGE
380	{
381	/** Next in chain. */
382	struct SUPDRVLDRUSAGE * volatile pNext;
383	/** The image. */
384	PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage;
385	/** Load count. */
386	uint32_t volatile cUsage;
387	} SUPDRVLDRUSAGE, *PSUPDRVLDRUSAGE;
388
389
390	/**
391	* Component factory registration record.
392	*/
393	typedef struct SUPDRVFACTORYREG
394	{
395	/** Pointer to the next registration. */
396	struct SUPDRVFACTORYREG *pNext;
397	/** Pointer to the registered factory. */
398	PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory;
399	/** The session owning the factory.
400	* Used for deregistration and session cleanup. */
401	PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
402	/** Length of the name. */
403	size_t cchName;
404	} SUPDRVFACTORYREG;
405	/** Pointer to a component factory registration record. */
406	typedef SUPDRVFACTORYREG *PSUPDRVFACTORYREG;
407	/** Pointer to a const component factory registration record. */
408	typedef SUPDRVFACTORYREG const *PCSUPDRVFACTORYREG;
409
410
411	/**
412	* Registered object.
413	* This takes care of reference counting and tracking data for access checks.
414	*/
415	typedef struct SUPDRVOBJ
416	{
417	/** Magic value (SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC). */
418	uint32_t u32Magic;
419	/** The object type. */
420	SUPDRVOBJTYPE enmType;
421	/** Pointer to the next in the global list. */
422	struct SUPDRVOBJ * volatile pNext;
423	/** Pointer to the object destructor.
424	* This may be set to NULL if the image containing the destructor get unloaded. */
425	PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR pfnDestructor;
426	/** User argument 1. */
427	void *pvUser1;
428	/** User argument 2. */
429	void *pvUser2;
430	/** The total sum of all per-session usage. */
431	uint32_t volatile cUsage;
432	/** The creator user id. */
433	RTUID CreatorUid;
434	/** The creator group id. */
435	RTGID CreatorGid;
436	/** The creator process id. */
437	RTPROCESS CreatorProcess;
438	} SUPDRVOBJ, *PSUPDRVOBJ;
439
440	/** Magic number for SUPDRVOBJ::u32Magic. (Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie). */
441	#define SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x18900915)
442	/** Dead number magic for SUPDRVOBJ::u32Magic. */
443	#define SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0x19760112)
444
445	/**
446	* The per-session object usage record.
447	*/
448	typedef struct SUPDRVUSAGE
449	{
450	/** Pointer to the next in the list. */
451	struct SUPDRVUSAGE * volatile pNext;
452	/** Pointer to the object we're recording usage for. */
453	PSUPDRVOBJ pObj;
454	/** The usage count. */
455	uint32_t volatile cUsage;
456	} SUPDRVUSAGE, *PSUPDRVUSAGE;
457
458
459	/**
460	* I/O control context.
461	*/
462	typedef struct SUPR0IOCTLCTX
463	{
464	/** Magic value (SUPR0IOCTLCTX_MAGIC). */
465	uint32_t u32Magic;
466	/** Reference counter. */
467	uint32_t volatile cRefs;
468	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
469	# ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
470	/** The file object, referenced. */
471	PFILE_OBJECT pFileObject;
472	/** The device object, not referenced. */
473	PDEVICE_OBJECT pDeviceObject;
474	/** Pointer to fast I/O routine if available. */
475	FAST_IO_DEVICE_CONTROL *pfnFastIoDeviceControl;
476	# else
477	void *apvPadding[3];
478	# endif
479	#endif
480	} SUPR0IOCTLCTX;
481	/** Magic value for SUPR0IOCTLCTX (Ahmad Jamal). */
482	#define SUPR0IOCTLCTX_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19300702)
483
484
485	/**
486	* Per session data.
487	* This is mainly for memory tracking.
488	*/
489	typedef struct SUPDRVSESSION
490	{
491	/** Pointer to the device extension. */
492	PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt;
493	/** Session Cookie. */
494	uint32_t u32Cookie;
495	/** Set if is an unrestricted session, clear if restricted. */
496	bool fUnrestricted;
497
498	/** Set if we're in the hash table, clear if not. Protected by the hash
499	* table spinlock. */
500	bool fInHashTable;
501	/** Reference counter. */
502	uint32_t volatile cRefs;
503	/** Pointer to the next session with the same hash (common hash table).
504	* Protected by the hash table spinlock. */
505	PSUPDRVSESSION pCommonNextHash;
506	/** Pointer to the OS specific session pointer, if available and in use.
507	* This is atomically set and cleared as the session is inserted and removed
508	* from the hash table (protected by the session hash table spinlock). */
509	PSUPDRVSESSION *ppOsSessionPtr;
510	/** The process (id) of the session. */
511	RTPROCESS Process;
512	/** Which process this session is associated with.
513	* This is NIL_RTR0PROCESS for kernel sessions and valid for user ones. */
514	RTR0PROCESS R0Process;
515
516	/** The GVM associated with the session.
517	* This is set by VMMR0. */
518	PGVM pSessionGVM;
519	/** The VM associated with the session.
520	* This is set by VMMR0. */
521	PVM pSessionVM;
522	/** Set to pSessionVM if fast I/O controlls are enabled. */
523	PVM pFastIoCtrlVM;
524	/** Handle table for IPRT semaphore wrapper APIs.
525	* This takes care of its own locking in an IRQ safe manner. */
526	RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable;
527	/** Load usage records. (protected by SUPDRVDEVEXT::mtxLdr) */
528	PSUPDRVLDRUSAGE volatile pLdrUsage;
529
530	/** Spinlock protecting the bundles, the GIP members and the
531	* fProcessCleanupDone flag. It continues to be valid until the last
532	* reference to the session is released. */
533	RTSPINLOCK Spinlock;
534	/** The ring-3 mapping of the GIP (readonly). */
535	RTR0MEMOBJ GipMapObjR3;
536	/** Set if the session is using the GIP. */
537	uint32_t fGipReferenced;
538	/** Bundle of locked memory objects. */
539	SUPDRVBUNDLE Bundle;
540	/** List of generic usage records. (protected by SUPDRVDEVEXT::SpinLock) */
541	PSUPDRVUSAGE volatile pUsage;
542
543	/** The user id of the session. (Set by the OS part.) */
544	RTUID Uid;
545	/** The group id of the session. (Set by the OS part.) */
546	RTGID Gid;
547	/** Per session tracer specfic data. */
548	uintptr_t uTracerData;
549	/** The thread currently actively talking to the tracer. (One at the time!) */
550	RTNATIVETHREAD hTracerCaller;
551	/** List of tracepoint providers associated with the session
552	* (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
553	RTLISTANCHOR TpProviders;
554	/** The number of providers in TpProviders. */
555	uint32_t cTpProviders;
556	/** The number of threads active in supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodProbeFire or
557	* SUPR0TracerUmodProbeFire. */
558	uint32_t volatile cTpProbesFiring;
559	/** User tracepoint modules (PSUPDRVTRACKERUMOD). */
560	RTLISTANCHOR TpUmods;
561	/** The user tracepoint module lookup table. */
562	struct SUPDRVTRACERUMOD *apTpLookupTable[32];
563	/** Whether this is a GIP test-mode client session or not. */
564	bool fGipTestMode;
565	#ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
566	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
567	/** Pointer to the associated org_virtualbox_SupDrvClient object. */
568	void *pvSupDrvClient;
569	/** Whether this session has been opened or not. */
570	bool fOpened;
571	# endif
572	# if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
573	/** The system file number of this session. */
574	uint16_t sfn;
575	uint16_t Alignment; /*< Alignment /
576	# endif
577	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
578	/** Pointer to the next session with the same hash. */
579	PSUPDRVSESSION pNextHash;
580	# endif
581	# if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_HARDENING)
582	/** Pointer to the process protection structure for this session. */
583	struct SUPDRVNTPROTECT *pNtProtect;
584	# endif
585	#endif /* !SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC */
586	} SUPDRVSESSION;
587
588
589	/**
590	* Device extension.
591	*/
592	typedef struct SUPDRVDEVEXT
593	{
594	/** Global cookie. */
595	uint32_t u32Cookie;
596	/** The actual size of SUPDRVSESSION. (SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC) */
597	uint32_t cbSession;
598
599	/** Spinlock to serialize the initialization, usage counting and objects.
600	* This is IRQ safe because we want to be able signal semaphores from the
601	* special HM context (and later maybe interrupt handlers), so we must be able
602	* to reference and dereference handles when IRQs are disabled. */
603	RTSPINLOCK Spinlock;
604
605	/** List of registered objects. Protected by the spinlock. */
606	PSUPDRVOBJ volatile pObjs;
607	/** List of free object usage records. */
608	PSUPDRVUSAGE volatile pUsageFree;
609
610	/** Loader mutex.
611	* This protects pvVMMR0, pvVMMR0Entry, pImages and SUPDRVSESSION::pLdrUsage. */
612	#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_LDR
613	RTSEMMUTEX mtxLdr;
614	#else
615	RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxLdr;
616	#endif
617
618	/** VMM Module 'handle'.
619	* 0 if the code VMM isn't loaded and Idt are nops. */
620	void * volatile pvVMMR0;
621	/** VMMR0EntryFast() pointer. */
622	DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnVMMR0EntryFast, (PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint32_t uOperation));
623	/** VMMR0EntryEx() pointer. */
624	DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMMR0EntryEx, (PGVM pGVM, PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint32_t uOperation,
625	PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReq, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession));
626
627	/** Linked list of loaded code. */
628	PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE volatile pLdrImages;
629	/** Set if the image loading interface got disabled after loading all needed images */
630	bool fLdrLockedDown;
631
632	/** @name These members for detecting whether an API caller is in ModuleInit.
633	* Certain APIs are only permitted from ModuleInit, like for instance tracepoint
634	* registration.
635	* @{ */
636	/** The image currently executing its ModuleInit. */
637	PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE volatile pLdrInitImage;
638	/** The thread currently executing a ModuleInit function. */
639	RTNATIVETHREAD volatile hLdrInitThread;
640	/** @} */
641
642	/** Number of times someone reported bad execution context via SUPR0BadContext.
643	* (This is times EFLAGS.AC is zero when we expected it to be 1.) */
644	uint32_t volatile cBadContextCalls;
645
646	/** GIP mutex.
647	* Any changes to any of the GIP members requires ownership of this mutex,
648	* except on driver init and termination. */
649	#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
650	RTSEMMUTEX mtxGip;
651	#else
652	RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxGip;
653	#endif
654	/** GIP spinlock protecting GIP members during Mp events.
655	* This is IRQ safe since be may get MP callbacks in contexts where IRQs are
656	* disabled (on some platforms). */
657	RTSPINLOCK hGipSpinlock;
658	/** Pointer to the Global Info Page (GIP). */
659	PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip;
660	/** The physical address of the GIP. */
661	RTHCPHYS HCPhysGip;
662	/** Number of processes using the GIP.
663	* (The updates are suspend while cGipUsers is 0.)*/
664	uint32_t volatile cGipUsers;
665	/** The ring-0 memory object handle for the GIP page. */
666	RTR0MEMOBJ GipMemObj;
667	/** The GIP timer handle. */
668	PRTTIMER pGipTimer;
669	/** If non-zero we've successfully called RTTimerRequestSystemGranularity(). */
670	uint32_t u32SystemTimerGranularityGrant;
671	/** The CPU id of the GIP master.
672	* This CPU is responsible for the updating the common GIP data and it is
673	* the one used to calculate TSC deltas relative to.
674	* (The initial master will have a 0 zero value, but it it goes offline the
675	* new master may have a non-zero value.) */
676	RTCPUID volatile idGipMaster;
677
678	/** Component factory mutex.
679	* This protects pComponentFactoryHead and component factory querying. */
680	RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxComponentFactory;
681	/** The head of the list of registered component factories. */
682	PSUPDRVFACTORYREG pComponentFactoryHead;
683
684	/** Lock protecting The tracer members. */
685	RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxTracer;
686	/** List of tracer providers (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
687	RTLISTANCHOR TracerProviderList;
688	/** List of zombie tracer providers (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
689	RTLISTANCHOR TracerProviderZombieList;
690	/** Pointer to the tracer registration record. */
691	PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pTracerOps;
692	/** The ring-0 session of a native tracer provider. */
693	PSUPDRVSESSION pTracerSession;
694	/** The image containing the tracer. */
695	PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pTracerImage;
696	/** The tracer helpers. */
697	SUPDRVTRACERHLP TracerHlp;
698	/** The number of session having opened the tracer currently. */
699	uint32_t cTracerOpens;
700	/** The number of threads currently calling into the tracer. */
701	uint32_t volatile cTracerCallers;
702	/** Set if the tracer is being unloaded. */
703	bool fTracerUnloading;
704	/** Hash table for user tracer modules (SUPDRVVTGCOPY). */
705	RTLISTANCHOR aTrackerUmodHash[128];
706
707	/** @name Session Handle Table.
708	* @{ */
709	/** Spinlock protecting apSessionHashTab, cSessions,
710	* SUPDRVSESSION::ppOsSessionPtr, SUPDRVSESSION::pCommonNextHash, and possibly
711	* others depending on the OS. */
712	RTSPINLOCK hSessionHashTabSpinlock;
713	/** Session hash table hash table. The size of this table must make sense in
714	* comparison to GVMM_MAX_HANDLES. */
715	PSUPDRVSESSION apSessionHashTab[HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 8191 : 127];
716	/** The number of open sessions. */
717	int32_t cSessions;
718	/** @} */
719
720	/** @name Invariant TSC frequency refinement.
721	* @{ */
722	/** Nanosecond timestamp at the start of the TSC frequency refinement phase. */
723	uint64_t nsStartInvarTscRefine;
724	/** TSC reading at the start of the TSC frequency refinement phase. */
725	uint64_t uTscStartInvarTscRefine;
726	/** The CPU id of the CPU that u64TscAnchor was measured on. */
727	RTCPUID idCpuInvarTscRefine;
728	/** Pointer to the timer used to refine the TSC frequency. */
729	PRTTIMER pInvarTscRefineTimer;
730	/** Stop the timer on the next tick because we saw a power event. */
731	bool volatile fInvTscRefinePowerEvent;
732	/** @} */
733
734	/** @name TSC-delta measurement.
735	* @{ */
736	/** Number of online/offline events, incremented each time a CPU goes online
737	* or offline. */
738	uint32_t volatile cMpOnOffEvents;
739	/** TSC-delta measurement mutext.
740	* At the moment, we don't want to have more than one measurement going on at
741	* any one time. We might be using broadcast IPIs which are heavy and could
742	* perhaps get in each others way. */
743	#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
744	RTSEMMUTEX mtxTscDelta;
745	#else
746	RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxTscDelta;
747	#endif
748	/** The set of CPUs we need to take measurements for. */
749	RTCPUSET TscDeltaCpuSet;
750	/** The set of CPUs we have completed taken measurements for. */
751	RTCPUSET TscDeltaObtainedCpuSet;
752	/** @} */
753
754	#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
755	/** @name TSC-delta measurement thread.
756	* @{ */
757	/** Spinlock protecting enmTscDeltaThreadState. */
758	RTSPINLOCK hTscDeltaSpinlock;
759	/** TSC-delta measurement thread. */
760	RTTHREAD hTscDeltaThread;
761	/** The event signalled during state changes to the TSC-delta thread. */
762	RTSEMEVENT hTscDeltaEvent;
763	/** The state of the TSC-delta measurement thread. */
764	SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE enmTscDeltaThreadState;
765	/** Thread timeout time before rechecking state in ms. */
766	RTMSINTERVAL cMsTscDeltaTimeout;
767	/** Whether the TSC-delta measurement was successful. */
768	int32_t volatile rcTscDelta;
769	/** Tell the thread we want TSC-deltas for all CPUs with retries. */
770	bool fTscThreadRecomputeAllDeltas;
771	/** @} */
772	#endif
773
774	/** @name GIP test mode.
775	* @{ */
776	/** Reference counter for GIP test-mode sessions. */
777	uint32_t cGipTestModeRefs;
778	/** Cache of TSC frequency before enabling test-mode on invariant GIP systems. */
779	uint64_t uGipTestModeInvariantCpuHz;
780	/** @} */
781
782	/*
783	* Note! The non-agnostic bits must be at the very end of the structure!
784	*/
785	#ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
786	# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
787	/** Callback object returned by ExCreateCallback. */
788	PCALLBACK_OBJECT pObjPowerCallback;
789	/** Callback handle returned by ExRegisterCallback. */
790	PVOID hPowerCallback;
791	# endif
792	#endif
793	} SUPDRVDEVEXT;
794
795	/** Calculates the index into g_apSessionHashTab.*/
796	#define SUPDRV_SESSION_HASH(a_pid) ( (a_pid) % RT_ELEMENTS(((SUPDRVDEVEXT *)NULL)->apSessionHashTab) )
797
798
799	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
800
801	/*******************************************************************************
802	* OS Specific Functions *
803	*******************************************************************************/
804	/**
805	* Called to clean up the session structure before it's freed.
806	*
807	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
808	* @param pSession The session that's being cleaned up.
809	*/
810	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSCleanupSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
811
812	/**
813	* Called to let the OS specfic code perform additional insertion work while
814	* still under the protection of the hash table spinlock.
815	*
816	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
817	* @param pSession The session that was inserted.
818	* @param pvUser User context specified to the insert call.
819	*/
820	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabInserted(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
821
822	/**
823	* Called to let the OS specfic code perform additional removal work while still
824	* under the protection of the hash table spinlock.
825	*
826	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
827	* @param pSession The session that was removed.
828	* @param pvUser User context specified to the remove call.
829	*/
830	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabRemoved(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
831
832	/**
833	* Called during GIP initializtion to calc the CPU group table size.
834	*
835	* This is currently only implemented on windows [lazy bird].
836	*
837	* @returns Number of bytes needed for SUPGIPCPUGROUP structures.
838	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
839	*/
840	size_t VBOXCALL supdrvOSGipGetGroupTableSize(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
841
842	/**
843	* Called during GIP initialization to set up the group table and group count.
844	*
845	* This is currently only implemented on windows [lazy bird].
846	*
847	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
848	* @param pGip The GIP which group table needs initialization.
849	* It's only partially initialized at this point.
850	* @param cbGipCpuGroups What supdrvOSGipGetGroupTableSize returned.
851	*/
852	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSInitGipGroupTable(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip, size_t cbGipCpuGroups);
853
854	/**
855	* Initializes the group related members when a CPU is added to the GIP.
856	*
857	* This is called both during GIP initalization and during an CPU online event.
858	*
859	* This is currently only implemented on windows [lazy bird].
860	*
861	* @returns CPU group number.
862	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
863	* @param pGip The GIP.
864	* @param pGipCpu The GIP CPU structure being initialized.
865	*/
866	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSGipInitGroupBitsForCpu(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip, PSUPGIPCPU pGipCpu);
867
868	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjInitCreator(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
869	bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjCanAccess(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char pszObjName, int prc);
870	bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSGetForcedAsyncTscMode(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
871	bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreCpusOfflinedOnSuspend(void);
872	bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreTscDeltasInSync(void);
873	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSEnableVTx(bool fEnabled);
874	RTCCUINTREG VBOXCALL supdrvOSChangeCR4(RTCCUINTREG fOrMask, RTCCUINTREG fAndMask);
875	bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSSuspendVTxOnCpu(void);
876	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSResumeVTxOnCpu(bool fSuspended);
877	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSGetCurrentGdtRw(RTHCUINTPTR *pGdtRw);
878	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSGetRawModeUsability(void);
879
880	/**
881	* Try open the image using the native loader.
882	*
883	* @returns IPRT status code.
884	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if native loading isn't supported.
885	*
886	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
887	* @param pImage The image handle. pvImage should be set on
888	* success, pvImageAlloc can also be set if
889	* appropriate.
890	* @param pszFilename The file name - UTF-8, may containing UNIX
891	* slashes on non-UNIX systems.
892	*/
893	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrOpen(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const char *pszFilename);
894
895	/**
896	* Notification call indicating that a image is being opened for the first time.
897	*
898	* Called for both native and non-native images (after supdrvOSLdrOpen). Can be
899	* used to log the load address of the image or inform the kernel about the
900	* alien image.
901	*
902	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
903	* @param pImage The image handle.
904	* @param pszFilename The file name - UTF-8, may containing UNIX
905	* slashes on non-UNIX systems.
906	*/
907	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrNotifyOpened(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const char *pszFilename);
908
909	/**
910	* Validates an entry point address.
911	*
912	* Called before supdrvOSLdrLoad.
913	*
914	* @returns IPRT status code.
915	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
916	* @param pImage The image data (still in the open state).
917	* @param pv The address within the image.
918	* @param pbImageBits The image bits as loaded by ring-3.
919	*/
920	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrValidatePointer(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage,
921	void pv, const uint8_t pbImageBits);
922
923	/**
924	* Load the image.
925	*
926	* @returns IPRT status code.
927	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
928	* @param pImage The image data (up to date). Adjust entrypoints
929	* and exports if necessary.
930	* @param pbImageBits The image bits as loaded by ring-3.
931	* @param pReq Pointer to the request packet so that the VMMR0
932	* entry points can be adjusted.
933	*/
934	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrLoad(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const uint8_t *pbImageBits, PSUPLDRLOAD pReq);
935
936
937	/**
938	* Unload the image (only called if supdrvOSLdrOpen returned success).
939	*
940	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
941	* @param pImage The image data (mostly still valid).
942	*/
943	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrUnload(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
944
945	/**
946	* Notification call indicating that a image is being unloaded.
947	*
948	* Called for both native and non-native images. In the former case, it's
949	* called after supdrvOSLdrUnload.
950	*
951	* @param pDevExt The device globals.
952	* @param pImage The image handle.
953	*/
954	void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrNotifyUnloaded(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
955
956
957	#ifdef SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
958
959	/**
960	* Tries to read an MSR.
961	*
962	* @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
963	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if read successfully, value in *puValue.
964	* @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if we couldn't read it (GP).
965	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
966	*
967	* @param uMsr The MSR to read from.
968	* @param idCpu The CPU to read the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
969	* indicates any suitable CPU.
970	* @param puValue Where to return the value.
971	*/
972	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberRead(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *puValue);
973
974	/**
975	* Tries to write an MSR.
976	*
977	* @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
978	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if written successfully.
979	* @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if we couldn't write the value to it (GP).
980	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
981	*
982	* @param uMsr The MSR to write to.
983	* @param idCpu The CPU to write the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
984	* indicates any suitable CPU.
985	* @param uValue The value to write.
986	*/
987	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberWrite(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t uValue);
988
989	/**
990	* Tries to modify an MSR value.
991	*
992	* @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
993	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if succeeded.
994	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
995	*
996	* @param idCpu The CPU to modify the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
997	* indicates any suitable CPU.
998	* @param pReq The request packet with input arguments and
999	* where to store the results.
1000	*/
1001	int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberModify(RTCPUID idCpu, PSUPMSRPROBER pReq);
1002
1003	#endif /* SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER */
1004
1005	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
1006	int VBOXCALL supdrvDarwinResumeSuspendedKbds(void);
1007	#endif
1008
1009	/*******************************************************************************
1010	* Shared Functions *
1011	*******************************************************************************/
1012	/* SUPDrv.c */
1013	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl(uintptr_t uIOCtl, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPREQHDR pReqHdr, size_t cbReq);
1014	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtlFast(uintptr_t uOperation, VMCPUID idCpu, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1015	int VBOXCALL supdrvIDC(uintptr_t uIOCtl, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVIDCREQHDR pReqHdr);
1016	int VBOXCALL supdrvInitDevExt(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, size_t cbSession);
1017	void VBOXCALL supdrvDeleteDevExt(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
1018	int VBOXCALL supdrvCreateSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, bool fUser, bool fUnrestricted, PSUPDRVSESSION *ppSession);
1019	int VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabInsert(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVSESSION ppOsSessionPtr, void pvUser);
1020	int VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabRemove(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
1021	PSUPDRVSESSION VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabLookup(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, RTPROCESS Process, RTR0PROCESS R0Process,
1022	PSUPDRVSESSION *ppOsSessionPtr);
1023	uint32_t VBOXCALL supdrvSessionRetain(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1024	uint32_t VBOXCALL supdrvSessionRelease(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1025	void VBOXCALL supdrvBadContext(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, const char pszFile, uint32_t uLine, const char pszExtra);
1026	int VBOXCALL supdrvQueryVTCapsInternal(uint32_t *pfCaps);
1027	int VBOXCALL supdrvLdrLoadError(int rc, PSUPLDRLOAD pReq, const char *pszFormat, ...);
1028
1029	/* SUPDrvGip.cpp */
1030	int VBOXCALL supdrvGipCreate(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
1031	void VBOXCALL supdrvGipDestroy(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
1032	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TscDeltaMeasure(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPTSCDELTAMEASURE pReq);
1033	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TscRead(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPTSCREAD pReq);
1034	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_GipSetFlags(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t fOrMask, uint32_t fAndMask);
1035
1036
1037	/* SUPDrvTracer.cpp */
1038	int VBOXCALL supdrvTracerInit(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
1039	void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerTerm(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
1040	void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerModuleUnloading(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
1041	void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerCleanupSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1042	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodRegister(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession,
1043	RTR3PTR R3PtrVtgHdr, RTUINTPTR uVtgHdrAddr,
1044	RTR3PTR R3PtrStrTab, uint32_t cbStrTab,
1045	const char *pszModName, uint32_t fFlags);
1046	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodDeregister(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR R3PtrVtgHdr);
1047	void VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodProbeFire(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX pCtx);
1048	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerOpen(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t uCookie, uintptr_t uArg);
1049	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerClose(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
1050	int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerIOCtl(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uintptr_t uCmd, uintptr_t uArg, int32_t *piRetVal);
1051	extern PFNRT g_pfnSupdrvProbeFireKernel;
1052	DECLASM(void) supdrvTracerProbeFireStub(void);
1053
1054	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE
1055	const SUPDRVTRACERREG * VBOXCALL supdrvDTraceInit(void);
1056	#endif
1057
1058	RT_C_DECLS_END
1059
1060	#endif
1061

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/SUPDrvInternal.h@ 74767

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