SUPR3HardenedVerify.cpp@ 33944

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1	/* $Id: SUPR3HardenedVerify.cpp 33874 2010-11-08 20:13:11Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox Support Library - Verification of Hardened Installation.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27	/*******************************************************************************
28	* Header Files *
29	*******************************************************************************/
30	#if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
31	# define INCL_BASE
32	# define INCL_ERRORS
33	# include <os2.h>
34	# include <stdio.h>
35	# include <stdlib.h>
36	# include <unistd.h>
37	# include <sys/fcntl.h>
38	# include <sys/errno.h>
39	# include <sys/syslimits.h>
40
41	#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
42	# include <Windows.h>
43	# include <stdio.h>
44
45	#else /* UNIXes */
46	# include <sys/types.h>
47	# include <stdio.h>
48	# include <stdlib.h>
49	# include <dirent.h>
50	# include <dlfcn.h>
51	# include <fcntl.h>
52	# include <limits.h>
53	# include <errno.h>
54	# include <unistd.h>
55	# include <sys/stat.h>
56	# include <sys/time.h>
57	# include <sys/fcntl.h>
58	# include <stdio.h>
59	# include <pwd.h>
60	# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
61	# include <mach-o/dyld.h>
62	# endif
63
64	#endif
65
66	#include <VBox/sup.h>
67	#include <VBox/err.h>
68	#include <iprt/asm.h>
69	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
70	#include <iprt/param.h>
71	#include <iprt/path.h>
72	#include <iprt/string.h>
73
74	#include "SUPLibInternal.h"
75
76
77	/*******************************************************************************
78	* Defined Constants And Macros *
79	*******************************************************************************/
80	/** The max path length acceptable for a trusted path. */
81	#define SUPR3HARDENED_MAX_PATH 260U
82
83	#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
84	# define dirfd(d) ((d)->d_fd)
85	#endif
86
87
88	/*******************************************************************************
89	* Global Variables *
90	*******************************************************************************/
91	/**
92	* The files that gets verified.
93	*
94	* @todo This needs reviewing against the linux packages.
95	* @todo The excessive use of kSupID_SharedLib needs to be reviewed at some point. For
96	* the time being we're building the linux packages with SharedLib pointing to
97	* AppPrivArch (lazy bird).
98	*/
99	static SUPINSTFILE const g_aSupInstallFiles[] =
100	{
101	/* type, dir, fOpt, "pszFile" */
102	/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
103	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VMMR0.r0" },
104	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VBoxDDR0.r0" },
105	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VBoxDD2R0.r0" },
106
107	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VMMGC.gc" },
108	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VBoxDDGC.gc" },
109	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VBoxDD2GC.gc" },
110
111	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxRT" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
112	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxVMM" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
113	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxREM" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
114	#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
115	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxREM32" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
116	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxREM64" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
117	#endif
118	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxDD" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
119	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxDD2" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
120	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxDDU" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
121
122	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER_GUI
123	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxDbg" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
124	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxDbg3" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
125	//#endif
126
127	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD
128	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxSharedClipboard" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
129	//#endif
130	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_FOLDERS
131	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxSharedFolders" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
132	//#endif
133	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
134	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxGuestPropSvc" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
135	//#endif
136	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL
137	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxGuestControlSvc" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
138	//#endif
139	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxSharedCrOpenGL" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
140	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxOGLhostcrutil" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
141	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxOGLhosterrorspu" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
142	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxOGLrenderspu" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
143
144	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxManage" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
145
146	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_MAIN
147	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, false, "VBoxSVC" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
148	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
149	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArchComp, false, "VBoxC" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
150	#else
151	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppPrivArch, false, "VBoxXPCOMIPCD" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
152	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, false, "VBoxXPCOM" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
153	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArchComp, false, "VBoxXPCOMIPCC" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
154	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArchComp, false, "VBoxC" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
155	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArchComp, false, "VBoxSVCM" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
156	{ kSupIFT_Data, kSupID_AppPrivArchComp, false, "VBoxXPCOMBase.xpt" },
157	#endif
158	#endif
159
160	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VRDPAuth" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
161	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxVRDP" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
162
163	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HEADLESS
164	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxHeadless" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
165	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxHeadless" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
166	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxFFmpegFB" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
167	//#endif
168
169	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_QTGUI
170	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VirtualBox" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
171	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VirtualBox" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
172	# if !defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(RT_OS_OS2)
173	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_SharedLib, true, "VBoxKeyboard" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
174	# endif
175	//#endif
176
177	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VBOXSDL
178	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxSDL" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
179	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxSDL" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
180	//#endif
181
182	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VBOXBFE
183	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxBFE" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
184	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxBFE" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
185	//#endif
186
187	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_WEBSERVICES
188	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "vboxwebsrv" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
189	//#endif
190
191	#ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
192	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxTunctl" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
193	#endif
194
195	//#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT
196	{ kSupIFT_Exe, kSupID_AppBin, true, "VBoxNetDHCP" SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF },
197	{ kSupIFT_Dll, kSupID_AppPrivArch, true, "VBoxNetDHCP" SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF },
198	//#endif
199	};
200
201
202	/** Array parallel to g_aSupInstallFiles containing per-file status info. */
203	static SUPVERIFIEDFILE g_aSupVerifiedFiles[RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles)];
204
205	/** Array index by install directory specifier containing info about verified directories. */
206	static SUPVERIFIEDDIR g_aSupVerifiedDirs[kSupID_End];
207
208
209	/**
210	* Assembles the path to a directory.
211	*
212	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success, some error code on failure (fFatal
213	* decides whether it returns or not).
214	*
215	* @param enmDir The directory.
216	* @param pszDst Where to assemble the path.
217	* @param cchDst The size of the buffer.
218	* @param fFatal Whether failures should be treated as fatal (true) or not (false).
219	*/
220	static int supR3HardenedMakePath(SUPINSTDIR enmDir, char *pszDst, size_t cchDst, bool fFatal)
221	{
222	int rc;
223	switch (enmDir)
224	{
225	case kSupID_AppBin: /** @todo fix this AppBin crap (uncertain wtf some binaries actually are installed). */
226	case kSupID_Bin:
227	rc = supR3HardenedPathExecDir(pszDst, cchDst);
228	break;
229	case kSupID_SharedLib:
230	rc = supR3HardenedPathSharedLibs(pszDst, cchDst);
231	break;
232	case kSupID_AppPrivArch:
233	rc = supR3HardenedPathAppPrivateArch(pszDst, cchDst);
234	break;
235	case kSupID_AppPrivArchComp:
236	rc = supR3HardenedPathAppPrivateArch(pszDst, cchDst);
237	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
238	{
239	size_t off = strlen(pszDst);
240	if (cchDst - off >= sizeof("/components"))
241	memcpy(&pszDst[off], "/components", sizeof("/components"));
242	else
243	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
244	}
245	break;
246	case kSupID_AppPrivNoArch:
247	rc = supR3HardenedPathAppPrivateNoArch(pszDst, cchDst);
248	break;
249	default:
250	return supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
251	"supR3HardenedMakePath: enmDir=%d\n", enmDir);
252	}
253	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
254	supR3HardenedError(rc, fFatal,
255	"supR3HardenedMakePath: enmDir=%d rc=%d\n", enmDir, rc);
256	return rc;
257	}
258
259
260
261	/**
262	* Assembles the path to a file table entry, with or without the actual filename.
263	*
264	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success, some error code on failure (fFatal
265	* decides whether it returns or not).
266	*
267	* @param pFile The file table entry.
268	* @param pszDst Where to assemble the path.
269	* @param cchDst The size of the buffer.
270	* @param fWithFilename If set, the filename is included, otherwise it is omitted (no trailing slash).
271	* @param fFatal Whether failures should be treated as fatal (true) or not (false).
272	*/
273	static int supR3HardenedMakeFilePath(PCSUPINSTFILE pFile, char *pszDst, size_t cchDst, bool fWithFilename, bool fFatal)
274	{
275	/*
276	* Combine supR3HardenedMakePath and the filename.
277	*/
278	int rc = supR3HardenedMakePath(pFile->enmDir, pszDst, cchDst, fFatal);
279	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
280	{
281	size_t cchFile = strlen(pFile->pszFile);
282	size_t off = strlen(pszDst);
283	if (cchDst - off >= cchFile + 2)
284	{
285	pszDst[off++] = '/';
286	memcpy(&pszDst[off], pFile->pszFile, cchFile + 1);
287	}
288	else
289	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, fFatal,
290	"supR3HardenedMakeFilePath: pszFile=%s off=%lu\n",
291	pFile->pszFile, (long)off);
292	}
293	return rc;
294	}
295
296
297	/**
298	* Verifies a directory.
299	*
300	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. On failure, an error code is returned if
301	* fFatal is clear and if it's set the function wont return.
302	* @param enmDir The directory specifier.
303	* @param fFatal Whether validation failures should be treated as
304	* fatal (true) or not (false).
305	*/
306	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedVerifyFixedDir(SUPINSTDIR enmDir, bool fFatal)
307	{
308	/*
309	* Validate the index just to be on the safe side...
310	*/
311	if (enmDir <= kSupID_Invalid \|\| enmDir >= kSupID_End)
312	return supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
313	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: enmDir=%d\n", enmDir);
314
315	/*
316	* Already validated?
317	*/
318	if (g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].fValidated)
319	return VINF_SUCCESS; /** @todo revalidate? */
320
321	/* initialize the entry. */
322	if (g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].hDir != 0)
323	supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
324	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: hDir=%p enmDir=%d\n",
325	(void *)g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].hDir, enmDir);
326	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].hDir = -1;
327	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].fValidated = false;
328
329	/*
330	* Make the path and open the directory.
331	*/
332	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
333	int rc = supR3HardenedMakePath(enmDir, szPath, sizeof(szPath), fFatal);
334	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
335	{
336	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
337	HANDLE hDir = CreateFile(szPath,
338	GENERIC_READ,
339	FILE_SHARE_READ \| FILE_SHARE_DELETE \| FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
340	NULL,
341	OPEN_ALWAYS,
342	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL \| FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
343	NULL);
344	if (hDir != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
345	{
346	/** @todo check the type */
347	/* That's all on windows, for now at least... */
348	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].hDir = (intptr_t)hDir;
349	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].fValidated = true;
350	}
351	else
352	{
353	int err = GetLastError();
354	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
355	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: Failed to open \"%s\": err=%d\n",
356	szPath, err);
357	}
358	#else /* UNIXY */
359	int fd = open(szPath, O_RDONLY, 0);
360	if (fd >= 0)
361	{
362	/*
363	* On unixy systems we'll make sure the directory is owned by root
364	* and not writable by the group and user.
365	*/
366	struct stat st;
367	if (!fstat(fd, &st))
368	{
369
370	if ( st.st_uid == 0
371	&& !(st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP \| S_IWOTH))
372	&& S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
373	{
374	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].hDir = fd;
375	g_aSupVerifiedDirs[enmDir].fValidated = true;
376	}
377	else
378	{
379	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
380	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY, fFatal,
381	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: \"%s\" is not a directory\n",
382	szPath, (long)st.st_uid);
383	else if (st.st_uid)
384	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
385	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: Cannot trust the directory \"%s\": not owned by root (st_uid=%ld)\n",
386	szPath, (long)st.st_uid);
387	else
388	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
389	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: Cannot trust the directory \"%s\": group and/or other writable (st_mode=0%lo)\n",
390	szPath, (long)st.st_mode);
391	close(fd);
392	}
393	}
394	else
395	{
396	int err = errno;
397	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
398	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: Failed to fstat \"%s\": %s (%d)\n",
399	szPath, strerror(err), err);
400	close(fd);
401	}
402	}
403	else
404	{
405	int err = errno;
406	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
407	"supR3HardenedVerifyDir: Failed to open \"%s\": %s (%d)\n",
408	szPath, strerror(err), err);
409	}
410	#endif /* UNIXY */
411	}
412
413	return rc;
414	}
415
416
417	/**
418	* Verifies a file entry.
419	*
420	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. On failure, an error code is returned if
421	* fFatal is clear and if it's set the function wont return.
422	*
423	* @param iFile The file table index of the file to be verified.
424	* @param fFatal Whether validation failures should be treated as
425	* fatal (true) or not (false).
426	* @param fLeaveFileOpen Whether the file should be left open.
427	*/
428	static int supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal(int iFile, bool fFatal, bool fLeaveFileOpen)
429	{
430	PCSUPINSTFILE pFile = &g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile];
431	PSUPVERIFIEDFILE pVerified = &g_aSupVerifiedFiles[iFile];
432
433	/*
434	* Already done?
435	*/
436	if (pVerified->fValidated)
437	return VINF_SUCCESS; /** @todo revalidate? */
438
439
440	/* initialize the entry. */
441	if (pVerified->hFile != 0)
442	supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
443	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: hFile=%p (%s)\n",
444	(void *)pVerified->hFile, pFile->pszFile);
445	pVerified->hFile = -1;
446	pVerified->fValidated = false;
447
448	/*
449	* Verify the directory then proceed to open it.
450	* (This'll make sure the directory is opened and that we can (later)
451	* use openat if we wish.)
452	*/
453	int rc = supR3HardenedVerifyFixedDir(pFile->enmDir, fFatal);
454	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
455	{
456	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
457	rc = supR3HardenedMakeFilePath(pFile, szPath, sizeof(szPath), true, fFatal);
458	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
459	{
460	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
461	HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(szPath,
462	GENERIC_READ,
463	FILE_SHARE_READ,
464	NULL,
465	OPEN_ALWAYS,
466	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
467	NULL);
468	if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
469	{
470	/** @todo Check the type, and verify the signature (separate function so we can skip it). */
471	{
472	/* it's valid. */
473	if (fLeaveFileOpen)
474	pVerified->hFile = (intptr_t)hFile;
475	else
476	CloseHandle(hFile);
477	pVerified->fValidated = true;
478	}
479	}
480	else
481	{
482	int err = GetLastError();
483	if (!pFile->fOptional \|\| err != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
484	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
485	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: Failed to open \"%s\": err=%d\n",
486	szPath, err);
487	}
488	#else /* UNIXY */
489	int fd = open(szPath, O_RDONLY, 0);
490	if (fd >= 0)
491	{
492	/*
493	* On unixy systems we'll make sure the directory is owned by root
494	* and not writable by the group and user.
495	*/
496	struct stat st;
497	if (!fstat(fd, &st))
498	{
499	if ( st.st_uid == 0
500	&& !(st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP \| S_IWOTH))
501	&& S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
502	{
503	/* it's valid. */
504	if (fLeaveFileOpen)
505	pVerified->hFile = fd;
506	else
507	close(fd);
508	pVerified->fValidated = true;
509	}
510	else
511	{
512	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
513	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_IS_A_DIRECTORY, fFatal,
514	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: \"%s\" is not a regular file\n",
515	szPath, (long)st.st_uid);
516	else if (st.st_uid)
517	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
518	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: Cannot trust the file \"%s\": not owned by root (st_uid=%ld)\n",
519	szPath, (long)st.st_uid);
520	else
521	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
522	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: Cannot trust the file \"%s\": group and/or other writable (st_mode=0%lo)\n",
523	szPath, (long)st.st_mode);
524	close(fd);
525	}
526	}
527	else
528	{
529	int err = errno;
530	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_ACCESS_DENIED, fFatal,
531	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: Failed to fstat \"%s\": %s (%d)\n",
532	szPath, strerror(err), err);
533	close(fd);
534	}
535	}
536	else
537	{
538	int err = errno;
539	if (!pFile->fOptional \|\| err != ENOENT)
540	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
541	"supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal: Failed to open \"%s\": %s (%d)\n",
542	szPath, strerror(err), err);
543	}
544	#endif /* UNIXY */
545	}
546	}
547
548	return rc;
549	}
550
551
552	/**
553	* Verifies that the specified table entry matches the given filename.
554	*
555	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if matching. On mismatch fFatal indicates whether an
556	* error is returned or we terminate the application.
557	*
558	* @param iFile The file table index.
559	* @param pszFilename The filename.
560	* @param fFatal Whether validation failures should be treated as
561	* fatal (true) or not (false).
562	*/
563	static int supR3HardenedVerifySameFile(int iFile, const char *pszFilename, bool fFatal)
564	{
565	PCSUPINSTFILE pFile = &g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile];
566
567	/*
568	* Construct the full path for the file table entry
569	* and compare it with the specified file.
570	*/
571	char szName[RTPATH_MAX];
572	int rc = supR3HardenedMakeFilePath(pFile, szName, sizeof(szName), true /fWithFilename/, fFatal);
573	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
574	return rc;
575	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
576	if (stricmp(szName, pszFilename))
577	#else
578	if (strcmp(szName, pszFilename))
579	#endif
580	{
581	/*
582	* Normalize the two paths and compare again.
583	*/
584	rc = VERR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE;
585	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
586	LPSTR pszIgnored;
587	char szName2[RTPATH_MAX];
588	if ( GetFullPathName(szName, RT_ELEMENTS(szName2), &szName2[0], &pszIgnored)
589	&& GetFullPathName(pszFilename, RT_ELEMENTS(szName), &szName[0], &pszIgnored))
590	if (!stricmp(szName2, szName))
591	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
592	#else
593	AssertCompile(RTPATH_MAX >= PATH_MAX);
594	char szName2[RTPATH_MAX];
595	if ( realpath(szName, szName2) != NULL
596	&& realpath(pszFilename, szName) != NULL)
597	if (!strcmp(szName2, szName))
598	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
599	#endif
600
601	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
602	{
603	supR3HardenedMakeFilePath(pFile, szName, sizeof(szName), true /fWithFilename/, fFatal);
604	return supR3HardenedError(rc, fFatal,
605	"supR3HardenedVerifySameFile: \"%s\" isn't the same as \"%s\"\n",
606	pszFilename, szName);
607	}
608	}
609
610	/*
611	* Check more stuff like the stat info if it's an already open file?
612	*/
613
614
615
616	return VINF_SUCCESS;
617	}
618
619
620	/**
621	* Verifies a file.
622	*
623	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
624	* VERR_NOT_FOUND if the file isn't in the table, this isn't ever a fatal error.
625	* On verification failure, an error code will be returned when fFatal is clear,
626	* otherwise the program will be terminated.
627	*
628	* @param pszFilename The filename.
629	* @param fFatal Whether validation failures should be treated as
630	* fatal (true) or not (false).
631	*/
632	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedVerifyFixedFile(const char *pszFilename, bool fFatal)
633	{
634	/*
635	* Lookup the file and check if it's the same file.
636	*/
637	const char *pszName = supR3HardenedPathFilename(pszFilename);
638	for (unsigned iFile = 0; iFile < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles); iFile++)
639	if (!strcmp(pszName, g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile))
640	{
641	int rc = supR3HardenedVerifySameFile(iFile, pszFilename, fFatal);
642	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
643	rc = supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal(iFile, fFatal, false /* fLeaveFileOpen */);
644	return rc;
645	}
646
647	return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
648	}
649
650
651	/**
652	* Verifies a program, worker for supR3HardenedVerifyAll.
653	*
654	* @returns See supR3HardenedVerifyAll.
655	* @param pszProgName See supR3HardenedVerifyAll.
656	* @param fFatal See supR3HardenedVerifyAll.
657	*/
658	static int supR3HardenedVerifyProgram(const char *pszProgName, bool fFatal)
659	{
660	/*
661	* Search the table looking for the executable and the DLL/DYLIB/SO.
662	*/
663	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
664	bool fExe = false;
665	bool fDll = false;
666	size_t const cchProgName = strlen(pszProgName);
667	for (unsigned iFile = 0; iFile < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles); iFile++)
668	if (!strncmp(pszProgName, g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile, cchProgName))
669	{
670	if ( g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].enmType == kSupIFT_Dll
671	&& !strcmp(&g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile[cchProgName], SUPLIB_DLL_SUFF))
672	{
673	/* This only has to be found (once). */
674	if (fDll)
675	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
676	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: duplicate DLL entry for \"%s\"\n", pszProgName);
677	fDll = true;
678	}
679	else if ( g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].enmType == kSupIFT_Exe
680	&& !strcmp(&g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile[cchProgName], SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF))
681	{
682	/* Here we'll have to check that the specific program is the same as the entry. */
683	if (fExe)
684	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, fFatal,
685	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: duplicate EXE entry for \"%s\"\n", pszProgName);
686	fExe = true;
687
688	char szFilename[RTPATH_MAX];
689	int rc2 = supR3HardenedPathExecDir(szFilename, sizeof(szFilename) - cchProgName - sizeof(SUPLIB_EXE_SUFF));
690	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
691	{
692	strcat(szFilename, "/");
693	strcat(szFilename, g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile);
694	supR3HardenedVerifySameFile(iFile, szFilename, fFatal);
695	}
696	else
697	rc = supR3HardenedError(rc2, fFatal,
698	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: failed to query program path: rc=%d\n", rc2);
699	}
700	}
701
702	/*
703	* Check the findings.
704	*/
705	if (!fDll && !fExe)
706	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
707	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: Couldn't find the program \"%s\"\n", pszProgName);
708	else if (!fExe)
709	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
710	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: Couldn't find the EXE entry for \"%s\"\n", pszProgName);
711	else if (!fDll)
712	rc = supR3HardenedError(VERR_NOT_FOUND, fFatal,
713	"supR3HardenedVerifyProgram: Couldn't find the DLL entry for \"%s\"\n", pszProgName);
714	return rc;
715	}
716
717
718	/**
719	* Verifies all the known files.
720	*
721	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
722	* On verification failure, an error code will be returned when fFatal is clear,
723	* otherwise the program will be terminated.
724	*
725	* @param fFatal Whether validation failures should be treated as
726	* fatal (true) or not (false).
727	* @param fLeaveFilesOpen If set, all the verified files are left open.
728	* @param pszProgName Optional program name. This is used by SUPR3HardenedMain
729	* to verify that both the executable and corresponding
730	* DLL/DYLIB/SO are valid.
731	*/
732	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedVerifyAll(bool fFatal, bool fLeaveFilesOpen, const char *pszProgName)
733	{
734	/*
735	* The verify all the files.
736	*/
737	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
738	for (unsigned iFile = 0; iFile < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles); iFile++)
739	{
740	int rc2 = supR3HardenedVerifyFileInternal(iFile, fFatal, fLeaveFilesOpen);
741	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
742	rc = rc2;
743	}
744
745	/*
746	* Verify the program name if specified, that is to say, just check that
747	* it's in the table (=> we've already verified it).
748	*/
749	if (pszProgName)
750	{
751	int rc2 = supR3HardenedVerifyProgram(pszProgName, fFatal);
752	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
753	rc2 = rc;
754	}
755
756	return rc;
757	}
758
759
760	/**
761	* Copies the N messages into the error buffer and returns @a rc.
762	*
763	* @returns Returns @a rc
764	* @param rc The return code.
765	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
766	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
767	* @param cMsgs The number of messages in the ellipsis.
768	* @param ... Message parts.
769	*/
770	static int supR3HardenedSetErrorN(int rc, char *pszErr, size_t cbErr, unsigned cMsgs, ...)
771	{
772	va_list va;
773	va_start(va, cMsgs);
774	while (cMsgs-- > 0 && cbErr > 0)
775	{
776	const char pszMsg = va_arg(va, const char );
777	size_t cchMsg = VALID_PTR(pszMsg) ? strlen(pszMsg) : 0;
778	if (cchMsg >= cbErr)
779	cchMsg = cbErr - 1;
780	memcpy(pszErr, pszMsg, cchMsg);
781	pszErr[cchMsg] = '\0';
782	pszErr += cchMsg;
783	cbErr -= cchMsg;
784	}
785	va_end(va);
786
787	return rc;
788	}
789
790
791	/**
792	* Copies the three messages into the error buffer and returns @a rc.
793	*
794	* @returns Returns @a rc
795	* @param rc The return code.
796	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
797	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
798	* @param pszMsg1 The first message part.
799	* @param pszMsg2 The second message part.
800	* @param pszMsg3 The third message part.
801	*/
802	static int supR3HardenedSetError3(int rc, char pszErr, size_t cbErr, const char pszMsg1,
803	const char pszMsg2, const char pszMsg3)
804	{
805	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(rc, pszErr, cbErr, 3, pszMsg1, pszMsg2, pszMsg3);
806	}
807
808
809	/**
810	* Copies the two messages into the error buffer and returns @a rc.
811	*
812	* @returns Returns @a rc
813	* @param rc The return code.
814	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
815	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
816	* @param pszMsg1 The first message part.
817	* @param pszMsg2 The second message part.
818	*/
819	static int supR3HardenedSetError2(int rc, char pszErr, size_t cbErr, const char pszMsg1,
820	const char *pszMsg2)
821	{
822	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(rc, pszErr, cbErr, 2, pszMsg1, pszMsg2);
823	}
824
825
826	/**
827	* Copies the error message to the error buffer and returns @a rc.
828	*
829	* @returns Returns @a rc
830	* @param rc The return code.
831	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
832	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
833	* @param pszMsg The message.
834	*/
835	static int supR3HardenedSetError(int rc, char pszErr, size_t cbErr, const char pszMsg)
836	{
837	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(rc, pszErr, cbErr, 1, pszMsg);
838	}
839
840
841	/**
842	* Output from a successfull supR3HardenedVerifyPathSanity call.
843	*/
844	typedef struct SUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO
845	{
846	/** The length of the path in szCopy. */
847	uint16_t cch;
848	/** The number of path components. */
849	uint16_t cComponents;
850	/** Set if the path ends with slash, indicating that it's a directory
851	* reference and not a file reference. The slash has been removed from
852	* the copy. */
853	bool fDirSlash;
854	/** The offset where each path component starts, i.e. the char after the
855	* slash. The array has cComponents + 1 entries, where the final one is
856	* cch + 1 so that one can always terminate the current component by
857	* szPath[aoffComponent[i] - 1] = '\0'. */
858	uint16_t aoffComponents[32+1];
859	/** A normalized copy of the path.
860	* Reserve some extra space so we can be more relaxed about overflow
861	* checks and terminator paddings, especially when recursing. */
862	char szPath[SUPR3HARDENED_MAX_PATH * 2];
863	} SUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO;
864	/** Pointer to a parsed path. */
865	typedef SUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO *PSUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO;
866
867
868	/**
869	* Verifies that the path is absolutely sane, it also parses the path.
870	*
871	* A sane path starts at the root (w/ drive letter on DOS derived systems) and
872	* does not have any relative bits (/../) or unnecessary slashes (/bin//ls).
873	* Sane paths are less or equal to SUPR3HARDENED_MAX_PATH bytes in length. UNC
874	* paths are not supported.
875	*
876	* @returns VBox status code.
877	* @param pszPath The path to check.
878	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
879	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
880	* @param pInfo Where to return a copy of the path along with
881	* parsing information.
882	*/
883	static int supR3HardenedVerifyPathSanity(const char pszPath, char pszErr, size_t cbErr, PSUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO pInfo)
884	{
885	const char *pszSrc = pszPath;
886	char *pszDst = pInfo->szPath;
887
888	/*
889	* Check that it's an absolute path and copy the volume/root specifier.
890	*/
891	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
892	if ( RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszSrc[0])
893	\|\| pszSrc[1] != ':'
894	\|\| !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszSrc[2]))
895	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_NOT_ABSOLUTE, pszErr, cbErr, "The path is not absolute: '", pszPath, "'");
896
897	*pszDst++ = RT_C_TO_UPPER(pszSrc[0]);
898	*pszDst++ = ':';
899	*pszDst++ = RTPATH_SLASH;
900	pszSrc += 3;
901
902	#else
903	if (!RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszSrc[0]))
904	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_NOT_ABSOLUTE, pszErr, cbErr, "The path is not absolute: '", pszPath, "'");
905
906	*pszDst++ = RTPATH_SLASH;
907	pszSrc += 1;
908	#endif
909
910	/*
911	* No path specifying the root or something very shortly thereafter will
912	* be approved of.
913	*/
914	if (pszSrc[0] == '\0')
915	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_IS_ROOT, pszErr, cbErr, "The path is root: '", pszPath, "'");
916	if ( pszSrc[1] == '\0'
917	\|\| pszSrc[2] == '\0')
918	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_TOO_SHORT, pszErr, cbErr, "The path is too short: '", pszPath, "'");
919
920	/*
921	* Check each component. No parent references or double slashes.
922	*/
923	pInfo->cComponents = 0;
924	pInfo->fDirSlash = false;
925	while (pszSrc[0])
926	{
927	/* Sanity checks. */
928	if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszSrc[0])) /* can be relaxed if we care. */
929	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_NOT_CLEAN, pszErr, cbErr,
930	"The path is not clean of double slashes: '", pszPath, "'");
931	if ( pszSrc[0] == '.'
932	&& pszSrc[1] == '.'
933	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszSrc[2]))
934	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_NOT_ABSOLUTE, pszErr, cbErr,
935	"The path is not absolute: '", pszPath, "'");
936
937	/* Record the start of the component. */
938	if (pInfo->cComponents >= RT_ELEMENTS(pInfo->aoffComponents) - 1)
939	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_TOO_MANY_COMPONENTS, pszErr, cbErr,
940	"The path has too many components: '", pszPath, "'");
941	pInfo->aoffComponents[pInfo->cComponents++] = pszDst - &pInfo->szPath[0];
942
943	/* Traverse to the end of the component, copying it as we go along. */
944	while (pszSrc[0])
945	{
946	if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszSrc[0]))
947	{
948	pszSrc++;
949	if (*pszSrc)
950	*pszDst++ = RTPATH_SLASH;
951	else
952	pInfo->fDirSlash = true;
953	break;
954	}
955	pszDst++ = pszSrc++;
956	if ((uintptr_t)(pszDst - &pInfo->szPath[0]) >= SUPR3HARDENED_MAX_PATH)
957	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_TOO_LONG, pszErr, cbErr,
958	"The path is too long: '", pszPath, "'");
959	}
960	}
961
962	/* Terminate the string and enter its length. */
963	pszDst[0] = '\0';
964	pszDst[1] = '\0'; /* for aoffComponents */
965	pInfo->cch = (uint16_t)(pszDst - &pInfo->szPath[0]);
966	pInfo->aoffComponents[pInfo->cComponents] = pInfo->cch + 1;
967
968	return VINF_SUCCESS;
969	}
970
971
972	/**
973	* The state information collected by supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject.
974	*
975	* This can be used to verify that a directory we've opened for enumeration is
976	* the same as the one that supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject just verified. It can
977	* equally be used to verify a native specfied by the user.
978	*/
979	typedef struct SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE
980	{
981	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
982	/** Not implemented for windows yet. */
983	char chTodo;
984	#else
985	/** The stat output. */
986	struct stat Stat;
987	#endif
988	} SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE;
989	/** Pointer to a file system object state. */
990	typedef SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE *PSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE;
991	/** Pointer to a const file system object state. */
992	typedef SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE const *PCSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE;
993
994
995	/**
996	* Query information about a file system object by path.
997	*
998	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
999	* @param pszPath The path to the object.
1000	* @param pFsObjState Where to return the state information.
1001	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1002	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1003	*/
1004	static int supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByPath(char const *pszPath, PSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState,
1005	char *pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1006	{
1007	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1008	/** @todo Windows hardening. */
1009	pFsObjState->chTodo = 0;
1010	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1011
1012	#else
1013	/*
1014	* Stat the object, do not follow links.
1015	*/
1016	if (lstat(pszPath, &pFsObjState->Stat) != 0)
1017	{
1018	/* Ignore access errors */
1019	if (errno != EACCES)
1020	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(VERR_SUPLIB_STAT_FAILED, pszErr, cbErr,
1021	5, "stat failed with ", strerror(errno), " on: '", pszPath, "'");
1022	}
1023
1024	/*
1025	* Read ACLs.
1026	*/
1027	/** @todo */
1028
1029	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1030	#endif
1031	}
1032
1033
1034	/**
1035	* Query information about a file system object by native handle.
1036	*
1037	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1038	* @param hNative The native handle to the object @a pszPath
1039	* specifies and this should be verified to be the
1040	* same file system object.
1041	* @param pFsObjState Where to return the state information.
1042	* @param pszPath The path to the object. (For the error message
1043	* only.)
1044	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1045	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1046	*/
1047	static int supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByHandle(RTHCUINTPTR hNative, PSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState,
1048	char const pszPath, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1049	{
1050	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1051	/** @todo Windows hardening. */
1052	pFsObjState->chTodo = 0;
1053	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1054
1055	#else
1056	/*
1057	* Stat the object, do not follow links.
1058	*/
1059	if (fstat((int)hNative, &pFsObjState->Stat) != 0)
1060	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(VERR_SUPLIB_STAT_FAILED, pszErr, cbErr,
1061	5, "fstat failed with ", strerror(errno), " on '", pszPath, "'");
1062
1063	/*
1064	* Read ACLs.
1065	*/
1066	/** @todo */
1067
1068	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1069	#endif
1070	}
1071
1072
1073	/**
1074	* Verifies that the file system object indicated by the native handle is the
1075	* same as the one @a pFsObjState indicates.
1076	*
1077	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1078	* @param pFsObjState1 File system object information/state by path.
1079	* @param pFsObjState2 File system object information/state by handle.
1080	* @param pszPath The path to the object @a pFsObjState
1081	* describes. (For the error message.)
1082	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1083	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1084	*/
1085	static int supR3HardenedIsSameFsObject(PCSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState1, PCSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState2,
1086	const char pszPath, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1087	{
1088	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1089	/** @todo Windows hardening. */
1090	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1091
1092	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1093	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1094
1095	#else
1096	/*
1097	* Compare the ino+dev, then the uid+gid and finally the important mode
1098	* bits. Technically the first one should be enough, but we're paranoid.
1099	*/
1100	if ( pFsObjState1->Stat.st_ino != pFsObjState2->Stat.st_ino
1101	\|\| pFsObjState1->Stat.st_dev != pFsObjState2->Stat.st_dev)
1102	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_NOT_SAME_OBJECT, pszErr, cbErr,
1103	"The native handle is not the same as '", pszPath, "' (ino/dev)");
1104	if ( pFsObjState1->Stat.st_uid != pFsObjState2->Stat.st_uid
1105	\|\| pFsObjState1->Stat.st_gid != pFsObjState2->Stat.st_gid)
1106	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_NOT_SAME_OBJECT, pszErr, cbErr,
1107	"The native handle is not the same as '", pszPath, "' (uid/gid)");
1108	if ( (pFsObjState1->Stat.st_mode & (S_IFMT \| S_IWUSR \| S_IWGRP \| S_IWOTH))
1109	!= (pFsObjState2->Stat.st_mode & (S_IFMT \| S_IWUSR \| S_IWGRP \| S_IWOTH)))
1110	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_NOT_SAME_OBJECT, pszErr, cbErr,
1111	"The native handle is not the same as '", pszPath, "' (mode)");
1112	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1113	#endif
1114	}
1115
1116
1117	/**
1118	* Verifies a file system object (file or directory).
1119	*
1120	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1121	* @param pFsObjState The file system object information/state to be
1122	* verified.
1123	* @param fDir Whether this is a directory or a file.
1124	* @param fRelaxed Whether we can be more relaxed about this
1125	* directory (only used for grand parent
1126	* directories).
1127	* @param pszPath The path to the object. (For error messages
1128	* only.)
1129	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1130	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1131	*/
1132	static int supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject(PCSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState, bool fDir, bool fRelaxed,
1133	const char pszPath, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1134	{
1135	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1136	/** @todo Windows hardening. */
1137	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1138
1139	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1140	/* No hardening here - it's a single user system. */
1141	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1142
1143	#else
1144	/*
1145	* The owner must be root.
1146	*
1147	* This can be extended to include predefined system users if necessary.
1148	*/
1149	if (pFsObjState->Stat.st_uid != 0)
1150	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_OWNER_NOT_ROOT, pszErr, cbErr, "The owner is not root: '", pszPath, "'");
1151
1152	/*
1153	* The group does not matter if it does not have write access, if it has
1154	* write access it must be group 0 (root/wheel/whatever).
1155	*
1156	* This can be extended to include predefined system groups or groups that
1157	* only root is member of.
1158	*/
1159	if ( (pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode & S_IWGRP)
1160	&& pFsObjState->Stat.st_gid != 0)
1161	{
1162	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1163	/* HACK ALERT: On Darwin /Applications is root:admin with admin having
1164	full access. So, to work around we relax the hardening a bit and
1165	permit grand parents and beyond to be group writable by admin. */
1166	if (pFsObjState->Stat.st_gid != 80 /admin/) /** @todo dynamically resolve the admin group? */
1167	#endif
1168	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_WRITE_NON_SYS_GROUP, pszErr, cbErr,
1169	"The group is not a system group and it has write access to '", pszPath, "'");
1170	}
1171
1172	/*
1173	* World must not have write access. There is no relaxing this rule.
1174	*/
1175	if (pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
1176	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_WORLD_WRITABLE, pszErr, cbErr,
1177	"World writable: '", pszPath, "'");
1178
1179	/*
1180	* Check the ACLs.
1181	*/
1182	/** @todo */
1183
1184	/*
1185	* Check the object type.
1186	*/
1187	if ( !S_ISDIR(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode)
1188	&& !S_ISREG(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode))
1189	{
1190	if (S_ISLNK(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode))
1191	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_SYMLINKS_ARE_NOT_PERMITTED, pszErr, cbErr,
1192	"Symlinks are not permitted: '", pszPath, "'");
1193	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_NOT_DIR_NOT_FILE, pszErr, cbErr,
1194	"Not regular file or directory: '", pszPath, "'");
1195	}
1196	if (fDir != !!S_ISDIR(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode))
1197	{
1198	if (S_ISDIR(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode))
1199	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_IS_DIRECTORY, pszErr, cbErr,
1200	"Expected file but found directory: '", pszPath, "'");
1201	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_IS_FILE, pszErr, cbErr,
1202	"Expected directory but found file: '", pszPath, "'");
1203	}
1204
1205	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1206	#endif
1207
1208	}
1209
1210
1211	/**
1212	* Verifies that the file system object indicated by the native handle is the
1213	* same as the one @a pFsObjState indicates.
1214	*
1215	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1216	* @param hNative The native handle to the object @a pszPath
1217	* specifies and this should be verified to be the
1218	* same file system object.
1219	* @param pFsObjState The information/state returned by a previous
1220	* query call.
1221	* @param pszPath The path to the object @a pFsObjState
1222	* describes. (For the error message.)
1223	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1224	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1225	*/
1226	static int supR3HardenedVerifySameFsObject(RTHCUINTPTR hNative, PCSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState,
1227	const char pszPath, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1228	{
1229	SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE FsObjState2;
1230	int rc = supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByHandle(hNative, &FsObjState2, pszPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1231	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1232	rc = supR3HardenedIsSameFsObject(pFsObjState, &FsObjState2, pszPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1233	return rc;
1234	}
1235
1236
1237	/**
1238	* Does the recursive directory enumeration.
1239	*
1240	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1241	* @param pszDirPath The path buffer containing the subdirectory to
1242	* enumerate followed by a slash (this is never
1243	* the root slash). The buffer is RTPATH_MAX in
1244	* size and anything starting at @a cchDirPath
1245	* - 1 and beyond is scratch space.
1246	* @param cchDirPath The length of the directory path + slash.
1247	* @param pFsObjState Pointer to the file system object state buffer.
1248	* On input this will hold the stats for
1249	* the directory @a pszDirPath indicates and will
1250	* be used to verified that we're opening the same
1251	* thing.
1252	* @param fRecursive Whether to recurse into subdirectories.
1253	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1254	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1255	*/
1256	static int supR3HardenedVerifyDirRecursive(char *pszDirPath, size_t cchDirPath, PSUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE pFsObjState,
1257	bool fRecursive, char *pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1258	{
1259	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1260	/** @todo Windows hardening. */
1261	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1262
1263	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1264	/* No hardening here - it's a single user system. */
1265	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1266
1267	#else
1268	/*
1269	* Open the directory. Now, we could probably eliminate opendir here
1270	* and go down on kernel API level (open + getdents for instance), however
1271	* that's not very portable and hopefully not necessary.
1272	*/
1273	DIR *pDir = opendir(pszDirPath);
1274	if (!pDir)
1275	{
1276	/* Ignore access errors. */
1277	if (errno == EACCES)
1278	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1279	return supR3HardenedSetErrorN(VERR_SUPLIB_DIR_ENUM_FAILED, pszErr, cbErr,
1280	5, "opendir failed with ", strerror(errno), " on '", pszDirPath, "'");
1281	}
1282	if (dirfd(pDir) != -1)
1283	{
1284	int rc = supR3HardenedVerifySameFsObject(dirfd(pDir), pFsObjState, pszDirPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1285	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1286	{
1287	closedir(pDir);
1288	return rc;
1289	}
1290	}
1291
1292	/*
1293	* Enumerate the directory, check all the requested bits.
1294	*/
1295	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1296	for (;;)
1297	{
1298	pszDirPath[cchDirPath] = '\0'; /* for error messages. */
1299
1300	struct dirent Entry;
1301	struct dirent *pEntry;
1302	int iErr = readdir_r(pDir, &Entry, &pEntry);
1303	if (iErr)
1304	{
1305	rc = supR3HardenedSetErrorN(VERR_SUPLIB_DIR_ENUM_FAILED, pszErr, cbErr,
1306	5, "readdir_r failed with ", strerror(iErr), " in '", pszDirPath, "'");
1307	break;
1308	}
1309	if (!pEntry)
1310	break;
1311
1312	/*
1313	* Check the length and copy it into the path buffer so it can be
1314	* stat()'ed.
1315	*/
1316	size_t cchName = strlen(pEntry->d_name);
1317	if (cchName + cchDirPath > SUPR3HARDENED_MAX_PATH)
1318	{
1319	rc = supR3HardenedSetErrorN(VERR_SUPLIB_PATH_TOO_LONG, pszErr, cbErr,
1320	4, "Path grew too long during recursion: '", pszDirPath, pEntry->d_name, "'");
1321	break;
1322	}
1323	memcpy(&pszDirPath[cchName], pEntry->d_name, cchName + 1);
1324
1325	/*
1326	* Query the information about the entry and verify it.
1327	* (We don't bother skipping '.' and '..' at this point, a little bit
1328	* of extra checks doesn't hurt and neither requires relaxed handling.)
1329	*/
1330	rc = supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByPath(pszDirPath, pFsObjState, pszErr, cbErr);
1331	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1332	break;
1333	rc = supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject(pFsObjState, S_ISDIR(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode), false /fRelaxed/,
1334	pszDirPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1335	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1336	break;
1337
1338	/*
1339	* Recurse into subdirectories if requested.
1340	*/
1341	if ( fRecursive
1342	&& S_ISDIR(pFsObjState->Stat.st_mode)
1343	&& strcmp(pEntry->d_name, ".")
1344	&& strcmp(pEntry->d_name, ".."))
1345	{
1346	pszDirPath[cchDirPath + cchName] = RTPATH_SLASH;
1347	pszDirPath[cchDirPath + cchName + 1] = '\0';
1348
1349	rc = supR3HardenedVerifyDirRecursive(pszDirPath, cchDirPath + cchName + 1, pFsObjState,
1350	fRecursive, pszErr, cbErr);
1351	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1352	break;
1353	}
1354	}
1355
1356	closedir(pDir);
1357	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1358	#endif
1359	}
1360
1361
1362	/**
1363	* Worker for SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1364	*
1365	* @returns See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1366	* @param pszDirPath See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1367	* @param fRecursive See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1368	* @param fCheckFiles See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1369	* @param pszErr See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1370	* @param cbErr See SUPR3HardenedVerifyDir.
1371	*/
1372	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedVerifyDir(const char pszDirPath, bool fRecursive, bool fCheckFiles, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1373	{
1374	/*
1375	* Validate the input path and parse it.
1376	*/
1377	SUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO Info;
1378	int rc = supR3HardenedVerifyPathSanity(pszDirPath, pszErr, cbErr, &Info);
1379	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1380	return rc;
1381
1382	/*
1383	* Verify each component from the root up.
1384	*/
1385	SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE FsObjState;
1386	uint32_t const cComponents = Info.cComponents;
1387	for (uint32_t iComponent = 0; iComponent < cComponents; iComponent++)
1388	{
1389	bool fRelaxed = iComponent + 2 < cComponents;
1390	Info.szPath[Info.aoffComponents[iComponent + 1] - 1] = '\0';
1391	rc = supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByPath(Info.szPath, &FsObjState, pszErr, cbErr);
1392	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1393	rc = supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject(&FsObjState,true /fDir/, fRelaxed, Info.szPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1394	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1395	return rc;
1396	Info.szPath[Info.aoffComponents[iComponent + 1] - 1] = iComponent + 1 == cComponents ? RTPATH_SLASH : '\0';
1397	}
1398
1399	/*
1400	* Check files and subdirectories if requested.
1401	*/
1402	if (fCheckFiles \|\| fRecursive)
1403	{
1404	Info.szPath[Info.cch] = RTPATH_SLASH;
1405	Info.szPath[Info.cch + 1] = '\0';
1406	return supR3HardenedVerifyDirRecursive(Info.szPath, Info.cch + 1, &FsObjState,
1407	fRecursive, pszErr, cbErr);
1408	}
1409
1410	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1411	}
1412
1413
1414	/**
1415	* Verfies a file.
1416	*
1417	* @returns VBox status code, error buffer filled on failure.
1418	* @param pszFilename The file to verify.
1419	* @param hNativeFile Handle to the file, verify that it's the same
1420	* as we ended up with when verifying the path.
1421	* RTHCUINTPTR_MAX means NIL here.
1422	* @param pszErr The error buffer.
1423	* @param cbErr The size of the error buffer.
1424	*/
1425	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedVerifyFile(const char pszFilename, RTHCUINTPTR hNativeFile, char pszErr, size_t cbErr)
1426	{
1427	/*
1428	* Validate the input path and parse it.
1429	*/
1430	SUPR3HARDENEDPATHINFO Info;
1431	int rc = supR3HardenedVerifyPathSanity(pszFilename, pszErr, cbErr, &Info);
1432	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1433	return rc;
1434	if (Info.fDirSlash)
1435	return supR3HardenedSetError3(VERR_SUPLIB_IS_DIRECTORY, pszErr, cbErr,
1436	"The file path specifies a directory: '", pszFilename, "'");
1437
1438	/*
1439	* Verify each component from the root up.
1440	*/
1441	SUPR3HARDENEDFSOBJSTATE FsObjState;
1442	uint32_t const cComponents = Info.cComponents;
1443	for (uint32_t iComponent = 0; iComponent < cComponents; iComponent++)
1444	{
1445	bool fFinal = iComponent + 1 == cComponents;
1446	bool fRelaxed = iComponent + 2 < cComponents;
1447	Info.szPath[Info.aoffComponents[iComponent + 1] - 1] = '\0';
1448	rc = supR3HardenedQueryFsObjectByPath(Info.szPath, &FsObjState, pszErr, cbErr);
1449	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1450	rc = supR3HardenedVerifyFsObject(&FsObjState, !fFinal /fDir/, fRelaxed, Info.szPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1451	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1452	return rc;
1453	Info.szPath[Info.aoffComponents[iComponent + 1] - 1] = fFinal ? RTPATH_SLASH : '\0';
1454	}
1455
1456	/*
1457	* Verify the file.
1458	*/
1459	if (hNativeFile != RTHCUINTPTR_MAX)
1460	return supR3HardenedVerifySameFsObject(hNativeFile, &FsObjState, Info.szPath, pszErr, cbErr);
1461	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1462	}
1463
1464
1465	/**
1466	* Gets the pre-init data for the hand-over to the other version
1467	* of this code.
1468	*
1469	* The reason why we pass this information on is that it contains
1470	* open directories and files. Later it may include even more info
1471	* (int the verified arrays mostly).
1472	*
1473	* The receiver is supR3HardenedRecvPreInitData.
1474	*
1475	* @param pPreInitData Where to store it.
1476	*/
1477	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedGetPreInitData(PSUPPREINITDATA pPreInitData)
1478	{
1479	pPreInitData->cInstallFiles = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles);
1480	pPreInitData->paInstallFiles = &g_aSupInstallFiles[0];
1481	pPreInitData->paVerifiedFiles = &g_aSupVerifiedFiles[0];
1482
1483	pPreInitData->cVerifiedDirs = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupVerifiedDirs);
1484	pPreInitData->paVerifiedDirs = &g_aSupVerifiedDirs[0];
1485	}
1486
1487
1488	/**
1489	* Receives the pre-init data from the static executable stub.
1490	*
1491	* @returns VBox status code. Will not bitch on failure since the
1492	* runtime isn't ready for it, so that is left to the exe stub.
1493	*
1494	* @param pPreInitData The hand-over data.
1495	*/
1496	DECLHIDDEN(int) supR3HardenedRecvPreInitData(PCSUPPREINITDATA pPreInitData)
1497	{
1498	/*
1499	* Compare the array lengths and the contents of g_aSupInstallFiles.
1500	*/
1501	if ( pPreInitData->cInstallFiles != RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles)
1502	\|\| pPreInitData->cVerifiedDirs != RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupVerifiedDirs))
1503	return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
1504	SUPINSTFILE const *paInstallFiles = pPreInitData->paInstallFiles;
1505	for (unsigned iFile = 0; iFile < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupInstallFiles); iFile++)
1506	if ( g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].enmDir != paInstallFiles[iFile].enmDir
1507	\|\| g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].enmType != paInstallFiles[iFile].enmType
1508	\|\| g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].fOptional != paInstallFiles[iFile].fOptional
1509	\|\| strcmp(g_aSupInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile, paInstallFiles[iFile].pszFile))
1510	return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
1511
1512	/*
1513	* Check that we're not called out of order.
1514	* If dynamic linking it screwed up, we may end up here.
1515	*/
1516	if ( ASMMemIsAll8(&g_aSupVerifiedFiles[0], sizeof(g_aSupVerifiedFiles), 0) != NULL
1517	\|\| ASMMemIsAll8(&g_aSupVerifiedDirs[0], sizeof(g_aSupVerifiedDirs), 0) != NULL)
1518	return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
1519
1520	/*
1521	* Copy the verification data over.
1522	*/
1523	memcpy(&g_aSupVerifiedFiles[0], pPreInitData->paVerifiedFiles, sizeof(g_aSupVerifiedFiles));
1524	memcpy(&g_aSupVerifiedDirs[0], pPreInitData->paVerifiedDirs, sizeof(g_aSupVerifiedDirs));
1525	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1526	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/SUPR3HardenedVerify.cpp@ 33944

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