SUPHardenedVerifyImage-win.cpp@ 76553

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1	/* $Id: SUPHardenedVerifyImage-win.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox Support Library/Driver - Hardened Image Verification, Windows.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31	#ifdef IN_RING0
32	# define IPRT_NT_MAP_TO_ZW
33	# include <iprt/nt/nt.h>
34	# include <ntimage.h>
35	#else
36	# include <iprt/nt/nt-and-windows.h>
37	# include "Wintrust.h"
38	# include "Softpub.h"
39	# include "mscat.h"
40	# ifndef LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR
41	# define LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32 0x800
42	# endif
43	#endif
44
45	#include <VBox/sup.h>
46	#include <VBox/err.h>
47	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
48	#include <iprt/ldr.h>
49	#include <iprt/log.h>
50	#include <iprt/path.h>
51	#include <iprt/string.h>
52	#include <iprt/utf16.h>
53	#include <iprt/crypto/pkcs7.h>
54	#include <iprt/crypto/store.h>
55
56	#ifdef IN_RING0
57	# include "SUPDrvInternal.h"
58	#else
59	# include "SUPLibInternal.h"
60	#endif
61	#include "win/SUPHardenedVerify-win.h"
62
63
64	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
65	* Defined Constants And Macros *
66	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
67	/** The size of static hash (output) buffers.
68	* Avoids dynamic allocations and cleanups for of small buffers as well as extra
69	* calls for getting the appropriate buffer size. The largest digest in regular
70	* use by current windows version is SHA-512, we double this and hope it's
71	* enough a good while. */
72	#define SUPHARDNTVI_MAX_CAT_HASH_SIZE 128
73
74
75	#if defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE) && !defined(VBOX_PERMIT_MORE)
76	# error "VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE without VBOX_PERMIT_MORE!"
77	#endif
78
79
80	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
81	* Structures and Typedefs *
82	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
83
84	#ifdef IN_RING3
85	typedef LONG (WINAPI * PFNWINVERIFYTRUST)(HWND hwnd, GUID const *pgActionID, PVOID pWVTData);
86	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT)(HCATADMIN phCatAdmin, const GUID pGuidSubsystem, DWORD dwFlags);
87	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT2)(HCATADMIN phCatAdmin, const GUID pGuidSubsystem, PCWSTR pwszHashAlgorithm,
88	struct _CERT_STRONG_SIGN_PARA const *pStrongHashPolicy, DWORD dwFlags);
89	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE)(HANDLE hFile, DWORD pcbHash, BYTE pbHash, DWORD dwFlags);
90	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE2)(HCATADMIN hCatAdmin, HANDLE hFile, DWORD *pcbHash,
91	BYTE *pbHash, DWORD dwFlags);
92	typedef HCATINFO (WINAPI PFNCRYPTCATADMINENUMCATALOGFROMHASH)(HCATADMIN hCatAdmin, BYTE pbHash, DWORD cbHash,
93	DWORD dwFlags, HCATINFO *phPrevCatInfo);
94	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATADMINRELEASECATALOGCONTEXT)(HCATADMIN hCatAdmin, HCATINFO hCatInfo, DWORD dwFlags);
95	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATDADMINRELEASECONTEXT)(HCATADMIN hCatAdmin, DWORD dwFlags);
96	typedef BOOL (WINAPI * PFNCRYPTCATCATALOGINFOFROMCONTEXT)(HCATINFO hCatInfo, CATALOG_INFO *psCatInfo, DWORD dwFlags);
97
98	typedef HCERTSTORE (WINAPI *PFNCERTOPENSTORE)(PCSTR pszStoreProvider, DWORD dwEncodingType, HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY hCryptProv,
99	DWORD dwFlags, const void *pvParam);
100	typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFNCERTCLOSESTORE)(HCERTSTORE hCertStore, DWORD dwFlags);
101	typedef PCCERT_CONTEXT (WINAPI *PFNCERTENUMCERTIFICATESINSTORE)(HCERTSTORE hCertStore, PCCERT_CONTEXT pPrevCertContext);
102
103	typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI PFNBCRYPTOPENALGORTIHMPROVIDER)(BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE phAlgo, PCWSTR pwszAlgoId,
104	PCWSTR pwszImpl, DWORD dwFlags);
105	#endif
106
107
108	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
109	* Global Variables *
110	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
111	/** The build certificate. */
112	static RTCRX509CERTIFICATE g_BuildX509Cert;
113
114	/** Store for root software publisher certificates. */
115	static RTCRSTORE g_hSpcRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
116	/** Store for root NT kernel certificates. */
117	static RTCRSTORE g_hNtKernelRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
118
119	/** Store containing SPC, NT kernel signing, and timestamp root certificates. */
120	static RTCRSTORE g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
121	/** Store for supplemental certificates for use with
122	* g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore. */
123	static RTCRSTORE g_hSpcAndNtKernelSuppStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
124
125	/** The full \\SystemRoot\\System32 path. */
126	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_System32NtPath;
127	/** The full \\SystemRoot\\WinSxS path. */
128	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_WinSxSNtPath;
129	#if defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE)
130	/** The full 'Program Files' path. */
131	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_ProgramFilesNtPath;
132	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
133	/** The full 'Program Files (x86)' path. */
134	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_ProgramFilesX86NtPath;
135	# endif
136	/** The full 'Common Files' path. */
137	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_CommonFilesNtPath;
138	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
139	/** The full 'Common Files (x86)' path. */
140	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF g_CommonFilesX86NtPath;
141	# endif
142	#endif /* IN_RING3 && !VBOX_PERMIT_MORE*/
143
144	/**
145	* Blacklisted DLL names.
146	*/
147	const RTSTRTUPLE g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[] =
148	{
149	{ RT_STR_TUPLE("SCROBJ.dll") },
150	{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator entry */
151	};
152
153
154	static union
155	{
156	SID Sid;
157	uint8_t abPadding[SECURITY_MAX_SID_SIZE];
158	}
159	/** The TrustedInstaller SID (Vista+). */
160	g_TrustedInstallerSid,
161	/** Local system ID (S-1-5-21). */
162	g_LocalSystemSid,
163	/** Builtin Administrators group alias (S-1-5-32-544). */
164	g_AdminsGroupSid;
165
166
167	/** Set after we've retrived other SPC root certificates from the system. */
168	static bool g_fHaveOtherRoots = false;
169
170	#if defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3)
171	/** Combined windows NT version number. See SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_COMBINED and
172	* SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE. */
173	uint32_t g_uNtVerCombined;
174	#endif
175
176	#ifdef IN_RING3
177	/** Timestamp hack working around issues with old DLLs that we ship.
178	* See supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle() for details. */
179	static uint64_t g_uBuildTimestampHack = 0;
180	#endif
181
182	#ifdef IN_RING3
183	/** Pointer to WinVerifyTrust. */
184	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST g_pfnWinVerifyTrust;
185	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminAcquireContext. */
186	PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext;
187	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminAcquireContext2 if available. */
188	PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT2 g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext2;
189	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle. */
190	PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE g_pfnCryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle;
191	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle2. */
192	PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE2 g_pfnCryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle2;
193	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash. */
194	PFNCRYPTCATADMINENUMCATALOGFROMHASH g_pfnCryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash;
195	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext. */
196	PFNCRYPTCATADMINRELEASECATALOGCONTEXT g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext;
197	/** Pointer to CryptCATAdminReleaseContext. */
198	PFNCRYPTCATDADMINRELEASECONTEXT g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseContext;
199	/** Pointer to CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext. */
200	PFNCRYPTCATCATALOGINFOFROMCONTEXT g_pfnCryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext;
201
202	/** Where we store the TLS entry for detecting WinVerifyTrustRecursion. */
203	static uint32_t g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion = UINT32_MAX;
204	/** Fallback WinVerifyTrust recursion protection. */
205	static uint32_t volatile g_idActiveThread = UINT32_MAX;
206
207	#endif
208
209
210	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
211	* Internal Functions *
212	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
213	#ifdef IN_RING3
214	static int supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo,
215	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST pfnWinVerifyTrust, HRESULT *phrcWinVerifyTrust);
216	static int supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo,
217	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST pfnWinVerifyTrust);
218	#endif
219
220
221
222
223	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnRead */
224	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViRdrRead(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off)
225	{
226	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pReader;
227	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
228	NTSTATUS rcNt;
229
230	/* Check for type overflow (paranoia). */
231	if ((ULONG)cb != cb)
232	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
233
234	#ifdef IN_RING3
235	/* Make sure the event semaphore is reset (normally we don't use one). */
236	if (pNtViRdr->hEvent)
237	{
238	rcNt = NtClearEvent(pNtViRdr->hEvent);
239	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
240	return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
241	}
242	#endif
243
244	/* Perform the read. */
245	LARGE_INTEGER offNt;
246	offNt.QuadPart = off;
247
248	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
249	rcNt = NtReadFile(pNtViRdr->hFile,
250	pNtViRdr->hEvent,
251	NULL /ApcRoutine/,
252	NULL /ApcContext/,
253	&Ios,
254	pvBuf,
255	(ULONG)cb,
256	&offNt,
257	NULL);
258
259	#ifdef IN_RING0
260	/* In ring-0 the handles shall be synchronized and not alertable. */
261	AssertMsg(rcNt == STATUS_SUCCESS \|\| !NT_SUCCESS(rcNt), ("%#x\n", rcNt));
262	#else
263	/* In ring-3 we like our handles synchronized and non-alertable, but we
264	sometimes have to take what we can get. So, deal with pending I/O as
265	best we can. */
266	if (rcNt == STATUS_PENDING)
267	rcNt = NtWaitForSingleObject(pNtViRdr->hEvent ? pNtViRdr->hEvent : pNtViRdr->hFile, FALSE /Alertable/, NULL);
268	#endif
269	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
270	rcNt = Ios.Status;
271	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
272	{
273	/* We require the caller to not read beyond the end of the file since
274	we don't have any way to communicate that we've read less that
275	requested. */
276	if (Ios.Information == cb)
277	{
278	pNtViRdr->off = off + cb; /* (just for show) */
279	return VINF_SUCCESS;
280	}
281	#ifdef IN_RING3
282	supR3HardenedError(VERR_READ_ERROR, false,
283	"supHardNtViRdrRead: Only got %#zx bytes when requesting %#zx bytes at %#llx in '%s'.\n",
284	Ios.Information, off, cb, pNtViRdr->szFilename);
285	#endif
286	}
287	pNtViRdr->off = -1;
288	return VERR_READ_ERROR;
289	}
290
291
292	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnTell */
293	static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) supHardNtViRdrTell(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
294	{
295	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pReader;
296	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
297	return pNtViRdr->off;
298	}
299
300
301	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnSize */
302	static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) supHardNtViRdrSize(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
303	{
304	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pReader;
305	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
306	return pNtViRdr->cbFile;
307	}
308
309
310	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnLogName */
311	static DECLCALLBACK(const char *) supHardNtViRdrLogName(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
312	{
313	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pReader;
314	return pNtViRdr->szFilename;
315	}
316
317
318	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnMap */
319	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViRdrMap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits)
320	{
321	RT_NOREF2(pReader, ppvBits);
322	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
323	}
324
325
326	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnUnmap */
327	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViRdrUnmap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits)
328	{
329	RT_NOREF2(pReader, pvBits);
330	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
331	}
332
333
334	/** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnDestroy */
335	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViRdrDestroy(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
336	{
337	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pReader;
338	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
339
340	pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic = ~RTLDRREADER_MAGIC;
341	pNtViRdr->hFile = NULL;
342	#ifdef IN_RING3
343	if (pNtViRdr->hEvent)
344	{
345	NtClose(pNtViRdr->hEvent);
346	pNtViRdr->hEvent = NULL;
347	}
348	#endif
349	RTMemFree(pNtViRdr);
350	return VINF_SUCCESS;
351	}
352
353
354	/**
355	* Creates a loader reader instance for the given NT file handle.
356	*
357	* @returns iprt status code.
358	* @param hFile Native NT file handle.
359	* @param pwszName Optional file name.
360	* @param fFlags Flags, SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
361	* @param ppNtViRdr Where to store the reader instance on success.
362	*/
363	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardNtViRdrCreate(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, PSUPHNTVIRDR *ppNtViRdr)
364	{
365	/*
366	* Try determine the size of the file.
367	*/
368	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
369	FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION StdInfo;
370	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQueryInformationFile(hFile, &Ios, &StdInfo, sizeof(StdInfo), FileStandardInformation);
371	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt) \|\| !NT_SUCCESS(Ios.Status))
372	return VERR_LDRVI_FILE_LENGTH_ERROR;
373
374	/*
375	* Figure the file mode so we can see whether we'll be needing an event
376	* semaphore for waiting on reads. This may happen in very unlikely
377	* NtCreateSection scenarios.
378	*/
379	#if defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(VBOX_STRICT)
380	Ios.Status = STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
381	ULONG fMode;
382	rcNt = NtQueryInformationFile(hFile, &Ios, &fMode, sizeof(fMode), FileModeInformation);
383	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt) \|\| !NT_SUCCESS(Ios.Status))
384	return VERR_SUP_VP_FILE_MODE_ERROR;
385	#endif
386
387	HANDLE hEvent = NULL;
388	#ifdef IN_RING3
389	if (!(fMode & (FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT \| FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_ALERT)))
390	{
391	rcNt = NtCreateEvent(&hEvent, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, NotificationEvent, FALSE);
392	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
393	return VERR_SUP_VP_CREATE_READ_EVT_SEM_FAILED;
394	}
395	#else
396	Assert(fMode & FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT);
397	#endif
398
399	/*
400	* Calc the file name length and allocate memory for the reader instance.
401	*/
402	size_t cchFilename = 0;
403	if (pwszName)
404	cchFilename = RTUtf16CalcUtf8Len(pwszName);
405
406	int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
407	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNtViRdr) + cchFilename);
408	if (!pNtViRdr)
409	{
410	#ifdef IN_RING3
411	if (hEvent != NULL)
412	NtClose(hEvent);
413	#endif
414	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
415	}
416
417	/*
418	* Initialize the structure.
419	*/
420	if (cchFilename)
421	{
422	char *pszName = &pNtViRdr->szFilename[0];
423	rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszName, RTSTR_MAX, &pszName, cchFilename + 1, NULL);
424	AssertStmt(RT_SUCCESS(rc), pNtViRdr->szFilename[0] = '\0');
425	}
426	else
427	pNtViRdr->szFilename[0] = '\0';
428
429	pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic = RTLDRREADER_MAGIC;
430	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnRead = supHardNtViRdrRead;
431	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnTell = supHardNtViRdrTell;
432	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnSize = supHardNtViRdrSize;
433	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnLogName = supHardNtViRdrLogName;
434	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnMap = supHardNtViRdrMap;
435	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnUnmap = supHardNtViRdrUnmap;
436	pNtViRdr->Core.pfnDestroy = supHardNtViRdrDestroy;
437	pNtViRdr->hFile = hFile;
438	pNtViRdr->hEvent = hEvent;
439	pNtViRdr->off = 0;
440	pNtViRdr->cbFile = StdInfo.EndOfFile.QuadPart;
441	pNtViRdr->fFlags = fFlags;
442	*ppNtViRdr = pNtViRdr;
443	return VINF_SUCCESS;
444	}
445
446
447	/**
448	* Checks if the file is owned by TrustedInstaller (Vista+) or similar.
449	*
450	* @returns true if owned by TrustedInstaller of pre-Vista, false if not.
451	*
452	* @param hFile The handle to the file.
453	* @param pwszName The name of the file.
454	*/
455	static bool supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName)
456	{
457	if (g_uNtVerCombined < SUP_NT_VER_VISTA)
458	return true;
459
460	/*
461	* Get the ownership information.
462	*/
463	union
464	{
465	SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE Rel;
466	SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR Abs;
467	uint8_t abView[256];
468	} uBuf;
469	ULONG cbActual;
470	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQuerySecurityObject(hFile, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &uBuf.Abs, sizeof(uBuf), &cbActual);
471	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
472	{
473	SUP_DPRINTF(("NtQuerySecurityObject failed with rcNt=%#x on '%ls'\n", rcNt, pwszName));
474	return false;
475	}
476
477	/*
478	* Check the owner.
479	*
480	* Initially we wished to only allow TrustedInstaller. But a Windows CAPI
481	* plugin "Program Files\Tumbleweed\Desktop Validator\tmwdcapiclient.dll"
482	* turned up owned by the local system user, and we cannot operate without
483	* the plugin loaded once it's installed (WinVerityTrust fails).
484	*
485	* We'd like to avoid allowing Builtin\Administrators here since it's the
486	* default owner of anything an admin user creates (at least when elevated).
487	* Seems windows update or someone ends up installing or modifying system
488	* DLL ownership to this group, so for system32 and winsxs it's unavoidable.
489	* And, not surprise, a bunch of products, including AV, firewalls and similar
490	* ends up with their files installed with this group as owner. For instance
491	* if we wish to have NAT continue working, we need to allow this.
492	*
493	* Hopefully, we can limit the allowed files to these owners though, so
494	* we won't be subject to ordinary (non-admin, or not elevated) users
495	* downloading or be tricked into putting evil DLLs around the place...
496	*/
497	PSID pOwner = uBuf.Rel.Control & SE_SELF_RELATIVE ? &uBuf.abView[uBuf.Rel.Owner] : uBuf.Abs.Owner;
498	Assert((uintptr_t)pOwner - (uintptr_t)&uBuf < sizeof(uBuf) - sizeof(SID));
499	if (RtlEqualSid(pOwner, &g_TrustedInstallerSid))
500	return true;
501	if (RtlEqualSid(pOwner, &g_LocalSystemSid))
502	return true;
503	if (RtlEqualSid(pOwner, &g_AdminsGroupSid))
504	{
505	SUP_DPRINTF(("%ls: Owner is administrators group.\n", pwszName));
506	return true;
507	}
508
509	SUP_DPRINTF(("%ls: Owner is not trusted installer (%.*Rhxs)\n",
510	pwszName, ((uint8_t )pOwner)[1] /SubAuthorityCount/ sizeof(ULONG) + 8, pOwner));
511	RT_NOREF1(pwszName);
512	return false;
513	}
514
515
516	/**
517	* Simple case insensitive UTF-16 / ASCII path compare.
518	*
519	* @returns true if equal, false if not.
520	* @param pawcLeft The UTF-16 path string, not necessarily null
521	* terminated.
522	* @param cwcLeft The number of chars in the left string,
523	* RTSTR_MAX if unknown but terminated.
524	* @param pszRight The ascii string.
525	*/
526	DECLHIDDEN(bool) supHardViUtf16PathIsEqualEx(PCRTUTF16 pawcLeft, size_t cwcLeft, const char *pszRight)
527	{
528	for (;;)
529	{
530	RTUTF16 wc;
531	if (cwcLeft-- > 0)
532	wc =*pawcLeft++;
533	else
534	wc = 0;
535	uint8_t b = *pszRight++;
536	if (b != wc)
537	{
538	if (wc >= 0x80)
539	return false;
540	wc = RT_C_TO_LOWER(wc);
541	if (wc != b)
542	{
543	b = RT_C_TO_LOWER(b);
544	if (wc != b)
545	{
546	if (wc == '/')
547	wc = '\\';
548	if (b == '/')
549	b = '\\';
550	if (wc != b)
551	return false;
552	}
553	}
554	}
555	if (!b)
556	return true;
557	}
558	}
559
560
561	/**
562	* Simple case insensitive UTF-16 / ASCII path compare.
563	*
564	* @returns true if equal, false if not.
565	* @param pwszLeft The UTF-16 path string.
566	* @param pszRight The ascii string.
567	*/
568	static bool supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(PCRTUTF16 pwszLeft, const char *pszRight)
569	{
570	return supHardViUtf16PathIsEqualEx(pwszLeft, RTSTR_MAX, pszRight);
571	}
572
573
574	#if 0 /* unused */
575	/**
576	* Simple case insensitive UTF-16 / ASCII ends-with path predicate.
577	*
578	* @returns true if equal, false if not.
579	* @param pwsz The UTF-16 path string.
580	* @param pszSuffix The ascii suffix string.
581	*/
582	static bool supHardViUtf16PathEndsWith(PCRTUTF16 pwsz, const char *pszSuffix)
583	{
584	size_t cwc = RTUtf16Len(pwsz);
585	size_t cchSuffix = strlen(pszSuffix);
586	if (cwc >= cchSuffix)
587	return supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz + cwc - cchSuffix, pszSuffix);
588	return false;
589	}
590	#endif
591
592
593	/**
594	* Simple case insensitive UTF-16 / ASCII starts-with path predicate.
595	*
596	* @returns true if starts with given string, false if not.
597	* @param pwszLeft The UTF-16 path string.
598	* @param pszRight The ascii prefix string.
599	*/
600	static bool supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithAscii(PCRTUTF16 pwszLeft, const char *pszRight)
601	{
602	for (;;)
603	{
604	RTUTF16 wc = *pwszLeft++;
605	uint8_t b = *pszRight++;
606	if (b != wc)
607	{
608	if (!b)
609	return true;
610	if (wc >= 0x80 \|\| wc == 0)
611	return false;
612	wc = RT_C_TO_LOWER(wc);
613	if (wc != b)
614	{
615	b = RT_C_TO_LOWER(b);
616	if (wc != b)
617	{
618	if (wc == '/')
619	wc = '\\';
620	if (b == '/')
621	b = '\\';
622	if (wc != b)
623	return false;
624	}
625	}
626	}
627	}
628	}
629
630
631	/**
632	* Simple case insensitive UNICODE_STRING starts-with path predicate.
633	*
634	* @returns true if starts with given string, false if not.
635	* @param pwszLeft The path to check.
636	* @param cwcLeft The length of @a pwszLeft
637	* @param pwszRight The starts-with path.
638	* @param cwcRight The length of @a pwszRight.
639	* @param fCheckSlash Check for a slash following the prefix.
640	*/
641	DECLHIDDEN(bool) supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(PCRTUTF16 pwszLeft, uint32_t cwcLeft,
642	PCRTUTF16 pwszRight, uint32_t cwcRight, bool fCheckSlash)
643	{
644	if (cwcLeft < cwcRight \|\| !cwcRight \|\| !pwszRight)
645	return false;
646
647	/* See if we can get away with a case sensitive compare first. */
648	if (memcmp(pwszLeft, pwszRight, cwcRight * sizeof(RTUTF16)) == 0)
649	pwszLeft += cwcRight;
650	else
651	{
652	/* No luck, do a slow case insensitive comapre. */
653	uint32_t cLeft = cwcRight;
654	while (cLeft-- > 0)
655	{
656	RTUTF16 wcLeft = *pwszLeft++;
657	RTUTF16 wcRight = *pwszRight++;
658	if (wcLeft != wcRight)
659	{
660	wcLeft = wcLeft < 0x80 ? wcLeft == '/' ? '\\' : RT_C_TO_LOWER(wcLeft) : wcLeft;
661	wcRight = wcRight < 0x80 ? wcRight == '/' ? '\\' : RT_C_TO_LOWER(wcRight) : wcRight;
662	if (wcLeft != wcRight)
663	return false;
664	}
665	}
666	}
667
668	/* Check for slash following the prefix, if request. */
669	if ( !fCheckSlash
670	\|\| *pwszLeft == '\\'
671	\|\| *pwszLeft == '/')
672	return true;
673	return false;
674	}
675
676
677	/**
678	* Simple case insensitive UNICODE_STRING starts-with path predicate.
679	*
680	* @returns true if starts with given string, false if not.
681	* @param pUniStrLeft The path to check.
682	* @param pUniStrRight The starts-with path.
683	* @param fCheckSlash Check for a slash following the prefix.
684	*/
685	DECLHIDDEN(bool) supHardViUniStrPathStartsWithUniStr(UNICODE_STRING const pUniStrLeft, UNICODE_STRING const pUniStrRight,
686	bool fCheckSlash)
687	{
688	return supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pUniStrLeft->Buffer, pUniStrLeft->Length / sizeof(WCHAR),
689	pUniStrRight->Buffer, pUniStrRight->Length / sizeof(WCHAR), fCheckSlash);
690	}
691
692
693	#ifndef IN_RING0
694	/**
695	* Counts slashes in the given UTF-8 path string.
696	*
697	* @returns Number of slashes.
698	* @param pwsz The UTF-16 path string.
699	*/
700	static uint32_t supHardViUtf16PathCountSlashes(PCRTUTF16 pwsz)
701	{
702	uint32_t cSlashes = 0;
703	RTUTF16 wc;
704	while ((wc = *pwsz++) != '\0')
705	if (wc == '/' \|\| wc == '\\')
706	cSlashes++;
707	return cSlashes;
708	}
709	#endif
710
711
712	#ifdef VBOX_PERMIT_MORE
713	/**
714	* Checks if the path goes into %windir%\apppatch\.
715	*
716	* @returns true if apppatch, false if not.
717	* @param pwszPath The path to examine.
718	*/
719	DECLHIDDEN(bool) supHardViIsAppPatchDir(PCRTUTF16 pwszPath, uint32_t cwcName)
720	{
721	uint32_t cwcWinDir = (g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Length - sizeof(L"System32")) / sizeof(WCHAR);
722
723	if (cwcName <= cwcWinDir + sizeof("AppPatch"))
724	return false;
725
726	if (memcmp(pwszPath, g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, cwcWinDir * sizeof(WCHAR)))
727	return false;
728
729	if (!supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithAscii(&pwszPath[cwcWinDir], "\\AppPatch\\"))
730	return false;
731
732	return g_uNtVerCombined >= SUP_NT_VER_VISTA;
733	}
734	#else
735	# error should not get here..
736	#endif
737
738
739
740	/**
741	* Checks if the unsigned DLL is fine or not.
742	*
743	* @returns VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED or @a rc.
744	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
745	* @param pwszName The NT name of the DLL/EXE.
746	* @param fFlags Flags.
747	* @param hFile The file handle.
748	* @param rc The status code..
749	*/
750	static int supHardNtViCheckIfNotSignedOk(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, HANDLE hFile, int rc)
751	{
752	RT_NOREF1(hLdrMod);
753
754	if (fFlags & (SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_BUILD_CERT \| SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_KERNEL_CODE_SIGNING))
755	return rc;
756
757	/*
758	* Version macros.
759	*/
760	uint32_t const uNtVer = g_uNtVerCombined;
761	#define IS_XP() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(5, 1) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(5, 2) )
762	#define IS_W2K3() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(5, 2) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(5, 3) )
763	#define IS_VISTA() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 0) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 1) )
764	#define IS_W70() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 1) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 2) )
765	#define IS_W80() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 2) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 3) )
766	#define IS_W81() ( uNtVer >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 3) && uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 4) )
767
768	/*
769	* The System32 directory.
770	*
771	* System32 is full of unsigned DLLs shipped by microsoft, graphics
772	* hardware vendors, input device/method vendors and whatnot else that
773	* actually needs to be loaded into a process for it to work correctly.
774	* We have to ASSUME that anything our process attempts to load from
775	* System32 is trustworthy and that the Windows system with the help of
776	* anti-virus software make sure there is nothing evil lurking in System32
777	* or being loaded from it.
778	*
779	* A small measure of protection is to list DLLs we know should be signed
780	* and decline loading unsigned versions of them, assuming they have been
781	* replaced by an adversary with evil intentions.
782	*/
783	PCRTUTF16 pwsz;
784	uint32_t cwcName = (uint32_t)RTUtf16Len(pwszName);
785	uint32_t cwcOther = g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR);
786	if (supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName, g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, cwcOther, true /fCheckSlash/))
787	{
788	pwsz = pwszName + cwcOther + 1;
789
790	/* Must be owned by trusted installer. (This test is superfuous, thus no relaxation here.) */
791	if ( !(fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
792	&& !supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(hFile, pwszName))
793	return rc;
794
795	/* Core DLLs. */
796	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "ntdll.dll"))
797	return uNtVer < SUP_NT_VER_VISTA ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
798	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "kernel32.dll"))
799	return uNtVer < SUP_NT_VER_W81 ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
800	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "kernelbase.dll"))
801	return IS_W80() \|\| IS_W70() ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
802	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "apisetschema.dll"))
803	return IS_W70() ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
804	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "apphelp.dll"))
805	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED; /* So far, never signed... */
806	#ifdef VBOX_PERMIT_VERIFIER_DLL
807	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "verifier.dll"))
808	return uNtVer < SUP_NT_VER_W81 ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
809	#endif
810	#ifdef VBOX_PERMIT_MORE
811	if (uNtVer >= SUP_NT_VER_W70) /* hard limit: user32.dll is unwanted prior to w7. */
812	{
813	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "sfc.dll"))
814	return uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 4) ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
815	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "sfc_os.dll"))
816	return uNtVer < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 4) ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
817	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "user32.dll"))
818	return uNtVer < SUP_NT_VER_W81 ? VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED : rc;
819	}
820	#endif
821
822	#ifndef IN_RING0
823	/* Check that this DLL isn't supposed to be signed on this windows
824	version. If it should, it's likely to be a fake. */
825	/** @todo list of signed dlls for various windows versions. */
826	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
827	#else
828	return rc;
829	#endif /* IN_RING0 */
830	}
831
832
833	#ifndef IN_RING0
834	/*
835	* The WinSxS white list.
836	*
837	* Just like with System32 there are potentially a number of DLLs that
838	* could be required from WinSxS.
839	*/
840	cwcOther = g_WinSxSNtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR);
841	if (supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName, g_WinSxSNtPath.UniStr.Buffer, cwcOther, true /fCheckSlash/))
842	{
843	pwsz = pwszName + cwcOther + 1;
844	cwcName -= cwcOther + 1;
845
846	/* The WinSxS layout means everything worth loading is exactly one level down. */
847	uint32_t cSlashes = supHardViUtf16PathCountSlashes(pwsz);
848	if (cSlashes != 1)
849	return rc;
850
851	/* Must be owned by trusted installer. */
852	if ( !(fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
853	&& !supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(hFile, pwszName))
854	return rc;
855	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
856	}
857	#endif /* !IN_RING0 */
858
859
860	#ifdef VBOX_PERMIT_MORE
861	/*
862	* AppPatch whitelist.
863	*/
864	if (supHardViIsAppPatchDir(pwszName, cwcName))
865	{
866	cwcOther = g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); /* ASSUMES System32 is called System32. */
867	pwsz = pwszName + cwcOther + 1;
868
869	if ( !(fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
870	&& !supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(hFile, pwszName))
871	return rc;
872
873	# ifndef VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE
874	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "acres.dll"))
875	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
876
877	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
878	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "AppPatch64\\AcGenral.dll"))
879	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
880	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
881	if (supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "AcGenral.dll"))
882	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
883	# endif
884	# endif /* !VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE */
885
886	# ifdef IN_RING0
887	return rc;
888	# else
889	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
890	# endif
891	}
892	#endif /* VBOX_PERMIT_MORE */
893
894
895	#ifndef IN_RING0
896	# if defined(VBOX_PERMIT_MORE) && !defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE)
897	/*
898	* Program files and common files.
899	* Permit anything that's signed and correctly installed.
900	*/
901	if ( supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName,
902	g_ProgramFilesNtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_ProgramFilesNtPath.UniStr.Length,
903	true /fCheckSlash/)
904	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName,
905	g_CommonFilesNtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_CommonFilesNtPath.UniStr.Length,
906	true /fCheckSlash/)
907	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
908	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName,
909	g_ProgramFilesX86NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_ProgramFilesX86NtPath.UniStr.Length,
910	true /fCheckSlash/)
911	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName,
912	g_CommonFilesX86NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_CommonFilesX86NtPath.UniStr.Length,
913	true /fCheckSlash/)
914	# endif
915	)
916	{
917	if ( !(fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
918	&& !supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(hFile, pwszName))
919	return rc;
920	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
921	}
922
923	# elif defined(VBOX_PERMIT_MORE) && defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE)
924	/*
925	* Anything that's owned by the trusted installer.
926	*/
927	if ( (fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
928	\|\| supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(hFile, pwszName))
929	return VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
930
931	# endif
932	#endif /* !IN_RING0 */
933
934	/*
935	* Not permitted.
936	*/
937	return rc;
938	}
939
940
941	/**
942	* @callback_method_impl{FNRTDUMPPRINTFV, Formats into RTERRINFO. }
943	*/
944	static DECLCALLBACK(void) supHardNtViAsn1DumpToErrInfo(void pvUser, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
945	{
946	PRTERRINFO pErrInfo = (PRTERRINFO)pvUser;
947	RTErrInfoAddV(pErrInfo, pErrInfo->rc, pszFormat, va);
948	}
949
950
951	/**
952	* @callback_method_impl{FNRTCRPKCS7VERIFYCERTCALLBACK,
953	* Standard code signing. Use this for Microsoft SPC.}
954	*/
955	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViCertVerifyCallback(PCRTCRX509CERTIFICATE pCert, RTCRX509CERTPATHS hCertPaths,
956	uint32_t fFlags, void *pvUser, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
957	{
958	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pvUser;
959	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
960
961	/*
962	* If there is no certificate path build & validator associated with this
963	* callback, it must be because of the build certificate. We trust the
964	* build certificate without any second thoughts.
965	*/
966	if (hCertPaths == NIL_RTCRX509CERTPATHS)
967	{
968	if (RTCrX509Certificate_Compare(pCert, &g_BuildX509Cert) == 0) /* healthy paranoia */
969	return VINF_SUCCESS;
970	int rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_NOT_BUILD_CERT_IPE, "Not valid kernel code signature (fFlags=%#x).", fFlags);
971	if (pErrInfo)
972	{
973	RTErrInfoAdd(pErrInfo, rc, "\n\nExe cert:\n");
974	RTAsn1Dump(&pCert->SeqCore.Asn1Core, 0 /fFlags/, 0 /uLevel/, supHardNtViAsn1DumpToErrInfo, pErrInfo);
975	RTErrInfoAdd(pErrInfo, rc, "\n\nBuild cert:\n");
976	RTAsn1Dump(&g_BuildX509Cert.SeqCore.Asn1Core, 0 /fFlags/, 0 /uLevel/, supHardNtViAsn1DumpToErrInfo, pErrInfo);
977	}
978	return rc;
979	}
980
981	/*
982	* Standard code signing capabilites required.
983	*/
984	int rc = RTCrPkcs7VerifyCertCallbackCodeSigning(pCert, hCertPaths, fFlags, NULL, pErrInfo);
985	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
986	&& (fFlags & RTCRPKCS7VCC_F_SIGNED_DATA))
987	{
988	/*
989	* If kernel signing, a valid certificate path must be anchored by the
990	* microsoft kernel signing root certificate.
991	*/
992	if (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_KERNEL_CODE_SIGNING)
993	{
994	uint32_t cPaths = RTCrX509CertPathsGetPathCount(hCertPaths);
995	uint32_t cFound = 0;
996	uint32_t cValid = 0;
997	for (uint32_t iPath = 0; iPath < cPaths; iPath++)
998	{
999	bool fTrusted;
1000	PCRTCRX509NAME pSubject;
1001	PCRTCRX509SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO pPublicKeyInfo;
1002	int rcVerify;
1003	rc = RTCrX509CertPathsQueryPathInfo(hCertPaths, iPath, &fTrusted, NULL /pcNodes/, &pSubject, &pPublicKeyInfo,
1004	NULL, NULL /pCertCtx/, &rcVerify);
1005	AssertRCBreak(rc);
1006
1007	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcVerify))
1008	{
1009	Assert(fTrusted);
1010	cValid++;
1011
1012	/*
1013	* Search the kernel signing root store for a matching anchor.
1014	*/
1015	RTCRSTORECERTSEARCH Search;
1016	rc = RTCrStoreCertFindBySubjectOrAltSubjectByRfc5280(g_hNtKernelRootStore, pSubject, &Search);
1017	AssertRCBreak(rc);
1018
1019	PCRTCRCERTCTX pCertCtx;
1020	while ((pCertCtx = RTCrStoreCertSearchNext(g_hNtKernelRootStore, &Search)) != NULL)
1021	{
1022	PCRTCRX509SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO pCertPubKeyInfo = NULL;
1023	if (pCertCtx->pCert)
1024	pCertPubKeyInfo = &pCertCtx->pCert->TbsCertificate.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
1025	else if (pCertCtx->pTaInfo)
1026	pCertPubKeyInfo = &pCertCtx->pTaInfo->PubKey;
1027	else
1028	pCertPubKeyInfo = NULL;
1029	if ( pCertPubKeyInfo
1030	&& RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_Compare(pCertPubKeyInfo, pPublicKeyInfo) == 0)
1031	cFound++;
1032	RTCrCertCtxRelease(pCertCtx);
1033	}
1034
1035	int rc2 = RTCrStoreCertSearchDestroy(g_hNtKernelRootStore, &Search); AssertRC(rc2);
1036	}
1037	}
1038	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cFound == 0)
1039	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_NOT_VALID_KERNEL_CODE_SIGNATURE, "Not valid kernel code signature.");
1040	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cValid < 2 && g_fHaveOtherRoots)
1041	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_UNEXPECTED_VALID_PATH_COUNT,
1042	"Expected at least %u valid paths, not %u.", 2, cValid);
1043	}
1044	}
1045
1046	/*
1047	* More requirements? NT5 build lab?
1048	*/
1049
1050	return rc;
1051	}
1052
1053
1054	static DECLCALLBACK(int) supHardNtViCallback(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE enmSignature,
1055	void const *pvSignature, size_t cbSignature,
1056	void const *pvExternalData, size_t cbExternalData,
1057	PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, void *pvUser)
1058	{
1059	RT_NOREF(hLdrMod, enmSignature, pvExternalData, cbExternalData);
1060
1061	/*
1062	* Check out the input.
1063	*/
1064	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr = (PSUPHNTVIRDR)pvUser;
1065	Assert(pNtViRdr->Core.uMagic == RTLDRREADER_MAGIC);
1066
1067	AssertReturn(cbSignature == sizeof(RTCRPKCS7CONTENTINFO), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
1068	PCRTCRPKCS7CONTENTINFO pContentInfo = (PCRTCRPKCS7CONTENTINFO)pvSignature;
1069	AssertReturn(RTCrPkcs7ContentInfo_IsSignedData(pContentInfo), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
1070	AssertReturn(pContentInfo->u.pSignedData->SignerInfos.cItems == 1, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
1071	PCRTCRPKCS7SIGNERINFO pSignerInfo = pContentInfo->u.pSignedData->SignerInfos.papItems[0];
1072
1073	AssertReturn(!pvExternalData, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_5);
1074
1075	/*
1076	* If special certificate requirements, check them out before validating
1077	* the signature.
1078	*/
1079	if (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_BUILD_CERT)
1080	{
1081	if (!RTCrX509Certificate_MatchIssuerAndSerialNumber(&g_BuildX509Cert,
1082	&pSignerInfo->IssuerAndSerialNumber.Name,
1083	&pSignerInfo->IssuerAndSerialNumber.SerialNumber))
1084	return RTErrInfoSet(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_NOT_SIGNED_WITH_BUILD_CERT, "Not signed with the build certificate.");
1085	}
1086
1087	/*
1088	* Verify the signature. We instruct the verifier to use the signing time
1089	* counter signature present when present, falling back on the timestamp
1090	* planted by the linker when absent. In ring-0 we don't have all the
1091	* necessary timestamp server root certificate info, so we have to allow
1092	* using counter signatures unverified there. Ditto for the early period
1093	* of ring-3 hardened stub execution.
1094	*/
1095	RTTIMESPEC ValidationTime;
1096	RTTimeSpecSetSeconds(&ValidationTime, pNtViRdr->uTimestamp);
1097
1098	uint32_t fFlags = RTCRPKCS7VERIFY_SD_F_ALWAYS_USE_SIGNING_TIME_IF_PRESENT
1099	\| RTCRPKCS7VERIFY_SD_F_ALWAYS_USE_MS_TIMESTAMP_IF_PRESENT
1100	\| RTCRPKCS7VERIFY_SD_F_COUNTER_SIGNATURE_SIGNING_TIME_ONLY;
1101	#ifndef IN_RING0
1102	if (!g_fHaveOtherRoots)
1103	#endif
1104	fFlags \|= RTCRPKCS7VERIFY_SD_F_USE_SIGNING_TIME_UNVERIFIED \| RTCRPKCS7VERIFY_SD_F_USE_MS_TIMESTAMP_UNVERIFIED;
1105	return RTCrPkcs7VerifySignedData(pContentInfo, fFlags, g_hSpcAndNtKernelSuppStore, g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore,
1106	&ValidationTime, supHardNtViCertVerifyCallback, pNtViRdr, pErrInfo);
1107	}
1108
1109
1110	/**
1111	* RTTimeNow equivaltent that handles ring-3 where we cannot use it.
1112	*
1113	* @returns pNow
1114	* @param pNow Where to return the current time.
1115	*/
1116	static PRTTIMESPEC supHardNtTimeNow(PRTTIMESPEC pNow)
1117	{
1118	#ifdef IN_RING3
1119	/*
1120	* Just read system time.
1121	*/
1122	KUSER_SHARED_DATA volatile pUserSharedData = (KUSER_SHARED_DATA volatile )MM_SHARED_USER_DATA_VA;
1123	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1124	uint64_t uRet = (uint64_t volatile )&pUserSharedData->SystemTime; /* This is what KeQuerySystemTime does (missaligned). */
1125	return RTTimeSpecSetNtTime(pNow, uRet);
1126	# else
1127
1128	LARGE_INTEGER NtTime;
1129	do
1130	{
1131	NtTime.HighPart = pUserSharedData->SystemTime.High1Time;
1132	NtTime.LowPart = pUserSharedData->SystemTime.LowPart;
1133	} while (pUserSharedData->SystemTime.High2Time != NtTime.HighPart);
1134	return RTTimeSpecSetNtTime(pNow, NtTime.QuadPart);
1135	# endif
1136	#else /* IN_RING0 */
1137	return RTTimeNow(pNow);
1138	#endif /* IN_RING0 */
1139	}
1140
1141
1142	/**
1143	* Verifies the given loader image.
1144	*
1145	* @returns IPRT status code.
1146	* @param hLdrMod File handle to the executable file.
1147	* @param pwszName Full NT path to the DLL in question, used for
1148	* dealing with unsigned system dlls as well as for
1149	* error/logging.
1150	* @param pNtViRdr The reader instance /w flags.
1151	* @param fAvoidWinVerifyTrust Whether to avoid WinVerifyTrust because of
1152	* deadlock or other loader related dangers.
1153	* @param pfWinVerifyTrust Where to return whether WinVerifyTrust was used.
1154	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
1155	*/
1156	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardenedWinVerifyImageByLdrMod(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr,
1157	bool fAvoidWinVerifyTrust, bool *pfWinVerifyTrust, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1158	{
1159	if (pfWinVerifyTrust)
1160	*pfWinVerifyTrust = false;
1161
1162	#ifdef IN_RING3
1163	/* Check that the caller has performed the necessary library initialization. */
1164	if (!RTCrX509Certificate_IsPresent(&g_BuildX509Cert))
1165	return RTErrInfoSet(pErrInfo, VERR_WRONG_ORDER,
1166	"supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle: supHardenedWinInitImageVerifier was not called.");
1167	#endif
1168
1169	/*
1170	* Check the trusted installer bit first, if requested as it's somewhat
1171	* cheaper than the rest.
1172	*
1173	* We relax this for system32 and a little for WinSxS, like we used to, as
1174	* there are apparently some systems out there where the user, admin, or
1175	* someone has changed the ownership of core windows DLLs like user32.dll
1176	* and comctl32.dll. Since we need user32.dll and will be checking it's
1177	* digital signature, it's reasonably safe to let this thru. (The report
1178	* was of SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID + DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS
1179	* owning user32.dll, see public ticket 13187, VBoxStartup.3.log.)
1180	*
1181	* We've also had problems with graphics driver components like ig75icd64.dll
1182	* and atig6pxx.dll not being owned by TrustedInstaller, with the result
1183	* that 3D got broken (mod by zero issue in test build 5). These were also
1184	* SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID + DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS.
1185	*
1186	* In one report by 'thor' the WinSxS resident comctl32.dll was owned by
1187	* SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID + DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS (with 4.3.16).
1188	*/
1189	/** @todo Since we're now allowing Builtin\\Administrators after all, perhaps we
1190	* could drop these system32 + winsxs hacks?? */
1191	if ( (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_TRUSTED_INSTALLER_OWNER)
1192	&& !supHardNtViCheckIsOwnedByTrustedInstallerOrSimilar(pNtViRdr->hFile, pwszName))
1193	{
1194	if (supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, (uint32_t)RTUtf16Len(pwszName),
1195	g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR),
1196	true /fCheckSlash/))
1197	SUP_DPRINTF(("%ls: Relaxing the TrustedInstaller requirement for this DLL (it's in system32).\n", pwszName));
1198	else if (supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, (uint32_t)RTUtf16Len(pwszName),
1199	g_WinSxSNtPath.UniStr.Buffer, g_WinSxSNtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR),
1200	true /fCheckSlash/))
1201	SUP_DPRINTF(("%ls: Relaxing the TrustedInstaller requirement for this DLL (it's in WinSxS).\n", pwszName));
1202	else
1203	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_NOT_OWNED_BY_TRUSTED_INSTALLER,
1204	"supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle: TrustedInstaller is not the owner of '%ls'.", pwszName);
1205	}
1206
1207	/*
1208	* Verify it.
1209	*
1210	* The PKCS #7 SignedData signature is checked in the callback. Any
1211	* signing certificate restrictions are also enforced there.
1212	*
1213	* For the time being, we use the executable timestamp as the
1214	* certificate validation date. We must query that first to avoid
1215	* potential issues re-entering the loader code from the callback.
1216	*
1217	* Update: Save the first timestamp we validate with build cert and
1218	* use this as a minimum timestamp for further build cert
1219	* validations. This works around issues with old DLLs that
1220	* we sign against with our certificate (crt, sdl, qt).
1221	*
1222	* Update: If the validation fails, retry with the current timestamp. This
1223	* is a workaround for NTDLL.DLL in build 14971 having a weird
1224	* timestamp: 0xDF1E957E (Sat Aug 14 14:05:18 2088).
1225	*/
1226	int rc = RTLdrQueryProp(hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS, &pNtViRdr->uTimestamp, sizeof(pNtViRdr->uTimestamp));
1227	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1228	{
1229	#ifdef IN_RING3 /* Hack alert! (see above) */
1230	if ( (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_KERNEL_CODE_SIGNING)
1231	&& (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE_ENFORCEMENT)
1232	&& pNtViRdr->uTimestamp < g_uBuildTimestampHack)
1233	pNtViRdr->uTimestamp = g_uBuildTimestampHack;
1234	#endif
1235
1236	rc = RTLdrVerifySignature(hLdrMod, supHardNtViCallback, pNtViRdr, pErrInfo);
1237
1238	#ifdef IN_RING3 /* Hack alert! (see above) */
1239	if ((pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_BUILD_CERT) && g_uBuildTimestampHack == 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1240	g_uBuildTimestampHack = pNtViRdr->uTimestamp;
1241	#endif
1242
1243	if (rc == VERR_CR_X509_CPV_NOT_VALID_AT_TIME)
1244	{
1245	RTTIMESPEC Now;
1246	uint64_t uOld = pNtViRdr->uTimestamp;
1247	pNtViRdr->uTimestamp = RTTimeSpecGetSeconds(supHardNtTimeNow(&Now));
1248	SUP_DPRINTF(("%ls: VERR_CR_X509_CPV_NOT_VALID_AT_TIME for %#RX64; retrying against current time: %#RX64.\n",
1249	pwszName, uOld, pNtViRdr->uTimestamp)); NOREF(uOld);
1250	rc = RTLdrVerifySignature(hLdrMod, supHardNtViCallback, pNtViRdr, pErrInfo);
1251	}
1252
1253	/*
1254	* Microsoft doesn't sign a whole bunch of DLLs, so we have to
1255	* ASSUME that a bunch of system DLLs are fine.
1256	*/
1257	if (rc == VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED)
1258	rc = supHardNtViCheckIfNotSignedOk(hLdrMod, pwszName, pNtViRdr->fFlags, pNtViRdr->hFile, rc);
1259	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1260	RTErrInfoAddF(pErrInfo, rc, ": %ls", pwszName);
1261
1262	/*
1263	* Check for the signature checking enforcement, if requested to do so.
1264	*/
1265	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && (pNtViRdr->fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_REQUIRE_SIGNATURE_ENFORCEMENT))
1266	{
1267	bool fEnforced = false;
1268	int rc2 = RTLdrQueryProp(hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP_SIGNATURE_CHECKS_ENFORCED, &fEnforced, sizeof(fEnforced));
1269	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1270	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc2, "Querying RTLDRPROP_SIGNATURE_CHECKS_ENFORCED failed on %ls: %Rrc.",
1271	pwszName, rc2);
1272	else if (!fEnforced)
1273	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_SIGNATURE_CHECKS_NOT_ENFORCED,
1274	"The image '%ls' was not linked with /IntegrityCheck.", pwszName);
1275	}
1276	}
1277	else
1278	RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc, "RTLdrQueryProp/RTLDRPROP_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS failed on %ls: %Rrc", pwszName, rc);
1279
1280	#ifdef IN_RING3
1281	/*
1282	* Pass it thru WinVerifyTrust when possible.
1283	*/
1284	if (!fAvoidWinVerifyTrust)
1285	rc = supHardenedWinVerifyImageTrust(pNtViRdr->hFile, pwszName, pNtViRdr->fFlags, rc, pfWinVerifyTrust, pErrInfo);
1286	#else
1287	RT_NOREF1(fAvoidWinVerifyTrust);
1288	#endif
1289
1290	/*
1291	* Check for blacklisted DLLs, both internal name and filename.
1292	*/
1293	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1294	{
1295	size_t const cwcName = RTUtf16Len(pwszName);
1296	char szIntName[64];
1297	int rc2 = RTLdrQueryProp(hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP_INTERNAL_NAME, szIntName, sizeof(szIntName));
1298	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
1299	{
1300	size_t const cchIntName = strlen(szIntName);
1301	for (unsigned i = 0; g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].psz != NULL; i++)
1302	if ( cchIntName == g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].cch
1303	&& RTStrICmpAscii(szIntName, g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].psz) == 0)
1304	{
1305	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_UNDESIRABLE_MODULE,
1306	"The image '%ls' is listed as undesirable.", pwszName);
1307	break;
1308	}
1309	}
1310	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1311	{
1312	for (unsigned i = 0; g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].psz != NULL; i++)
1313	if (cwcName >= g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].cch)
1314	{
1315	PCRTUTF16 pwszTmp = &pwszName[cwcName - g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].cch];
1316	if ( ( cwcName == g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].cch
1317	\|\| pwszTmp[-1] == '\\'
1318	\|\| pwszTmp[-1] == '/')
1319	&& RTUtf16ICmpAscii(pwszTmp, g_aSupNtViBlacklistedDlls[i].psz) == 0)
1320	{
1321	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_UNDESIRABLE_MODULE,
1322	"The image '%ls' is listed as undesirable.", pwszName);
1323	break;
1324	}
1325	}
1326	}
1327	}
1328
1329	#ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
1330	/*
1331	* Hook for the LdrLoadDll code to schedule scanning of imports.
1332	*/
1333	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1334	supR3HardenedWinVerifyCacheScheduleImports(hLdrMod, pwszName);
1335	#endif
1336
1337	return rc;
1338	}
1339
1340
1341	/**
1342	* Verifies the given executable image.
1343	*
1344	* @returns IPRT status code.
1345	* @param hFile File handle to the executable file.
1346	* @param pwszName Full NT path to the DLL in question, used for
1347	* dealing with unsigned system dlls as well as for
1348	* error/logging.
1349	* @param fFlags Flags, SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
1350	* @param fAvoidWinVerifyTrust Whether to avoid WinVerifyTrust because of
1351	* deadlock or other loader related dangers.
1352	* @param pfWinVerifyTrust Where to return whether WinVerifyTrust was used.
1353	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
1354	*/
1355	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, bool fAvoidWinVerifyTrust,
1356	bool *pfWinVerifyTrust, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1357	{
1358	/*
1359	* Create a reader instance.
1360	*/
1361	PSUPHNTVIRDR pNtViRdr;
1362	int rc = supHardNtViRdrCreate(hFile, pwszName, fFlags, &pNtViRdr);
1363	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1364	{
1365	/*
1366	* Open the image.
1367	*/
1368	RTLDRMOD hLdrMod;
1369	RTLDRARCH enmArch = fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_RC_IMAGE ? RTLDRARCH_X86_32 : RTLDRARCH_HOST;
1370	uint32_t fLdrFlags = RTLDR_O_FOR_VALIDATION \| RTLDR_O_IGNORE_ARCH_IF_NO_CODE;
1371	if (fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_IGNORE_ARCHITECTURE)
1372	fLdrFlags \|= RTLDR_O_IGNORE_ARCH_IF_NO_CODE;
1373	rc = RTLdrOpenWithReader(&pNtViRdr->Core, fLdrFlags, enmArch, &hLdrMod, pErrInfo);
1374	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1375	{
1376	/*
1377	* Verify it.
1378	*/
1379	rc = supHardenedWinVerifyImageByLdrMod(hLdrMod, pwszName, pNtViRdr, fAvoidWinVerifyTrust, pfWinVerifyTrust, pErrInfo);
1380	int rc2 = RTLdrClose(hLdrMod); AssertRC(rc2);
1381	}
1382	else
1383	supHardNtViRdrDestroy(&pNtViRdr->Core);
1384	}
1385	SUP_DPRINTF(("supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle: -> %d (%ls)%s\n",
1386	rc, pwszName, pfWinVerifyTrust && *pfWinVerifyTrust ? " WinVerifyTrust" : ""));
1387	return rc;
1388	}
1389
1390
1391	#ifdef IN_RING3
1392	/**
1393	* supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle version without the name.
1394	*
1395	* The name is derived from the handle.
1396	*
1397	* @returns IPRT status code.
1398	* @param hFile File handle to the executable file.
1399	* @param fFlags Flags, SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
1400	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
1401	*/
1402	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandleNoName(HANDLE hFile, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1403	{
1404	/*
1405	* Determine the NT name and call the verification function.
1406	*/
1407	union
1408	{
1409	UNICODE_STRING UniStr;
1410	uint8_t abBuffer[(MAX_PATH + 8 + 1) * 2];
1411	} uBuf;
1412
1413	ULONG cbIgn;
1414	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQueryObject(hFile,
1415	ObjectNameInformation,
1416	&uBuf,
1417	sizeof(uBuf) - sizeof(WCHAR),
1418	&cbIgn);
1419	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1420	uBuf.UniStr.Buffer[uBuf.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = '\0';
1421	else
1422	uBuf.UniStr.Buffer = (WCHAR *)L"TODO3";
1423
1424	return supHardenedWinVerifyImageByHandle(hFile, uBuf.UniStr.Buffer, fFlags, false /fAvoidWinVerifyTrust/,
1425	NULL /pfWinVerifyTrust/, pErrInfo);
1426	}
1427	#endif /* IN_RING3 */
1428
1429
1430	/**
1431	* Retrieves the full official path to the system root or one of it's sub
1432	* directories.
1433	*
1434	* This code is also used by the support driver.
1435	*
1436	* @returns VBox status code.
1437	* @param pvBuf The output buffer. This will contain a
1438	* UNICODE_STRING followed (at the kernel's
1439	* discretion) the string buffer.
1440	* @param cbBuf The size of the buffer @a pvBuf points to.
1441	* @param enmDir Which directory under the system root we're
1442	* interested in.
1443	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
1444	*/
1445	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardNtGetSystemRootDir(void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf, SUPHARDNTSYSROOTDIR enmDir, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1446	{
1447	HANDLE hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1448	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
1449
1450	UNICODE_STRING NtName;
1451	switch (enmDir)
1452	{
1453	case kSupHardNtSysRootDir_System32:
1454	{
1455	static const WCHAR s_wszNameSystem32[] = L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\";
1456	NtName.Buffer = (PWSTR)s_wszNameSystem32;
1457	NtName.Length = sizeof(s_wszNameSystem32) - sizeof(WCHAR);
1458	NtName.MaximumLength = sizeof(s_wszNameSystem32);
1459	break;
1460	}
1461	case kSupHardNtSysRootDir_WinSxS:
1462	{
1463	static const WCHAR s_wszNameWinSxS[] = L"\\SystemRoot\\WinSxS\\";
1464	NtName.Buffer = (PWSTR)s_wszNameWinSxS;
1465	NtName.Length = sizeof(s_wszNameWinSxS) - sizeof(WCHAR);
1466	NtName.MaximumLength = sizeof(s_wszNameWinSxS);
1467	break;
1468	}
1469	default:
1470	AssertFailed();
1471	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1472	}
1473
1474	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
1475	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &NtName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL /hRootDir/, NULL /pSecDesc/);
1476
1477	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
1478	FILE_READ_DATA \| SYNCHRONIZE,
1479	&ObjAttr,
1480	&Ios,
1481	NULL /* Allocation Size*/,
1482	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
1483	FILE_SHARE_READ \| FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
1484	FILE_OPEN,
1485	FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE \| FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT \| FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
1486	NULL /EaBuffer/,
1487	0 /EaLength/);
1488	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1489	rcNt = Ios.Status;
1490	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1491	{
1492	ULONG cbIgn;
1493	rcNt = NtQueryObject(hFile,
1494	ObjectNameInformation,
1495	pvBuf,
1496	cbBuf - sizeof(WCHAR),
1497	&cbIgn);
1498	NtClose(hFile);
1499	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1500	{
1501	PUNICODE_STRING pUniStr = (PUNICODE_STRING)pvBuf;
1502	if (pUniStr->Length > 0)
1503	{
1504	/* Make sure it's terminated so it can safely be printed.*/
1505	pUniStr->Buffer[pUniStr->Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = '\0';
1506	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1507	}
1508
1509	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_SYSTEM32_PATH,
1510	"NtQueryObject returned an empty path for '%ls'", NtName.Buffer);
1511	}
1512	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_SYSTEM32_PATH, "NtQueryObject failed on '%ls' dir: %#x", NtName.Buffer, rcNt);
1513	}
1514	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_SYSTEM32_PATH, "Failure to open '%ls': %#x", NtName.Buffer, rcNt);
1515	}
1516
1517
1518	/**
1519	* Initialize one certificate entry.
1520	*
1521	* @returns VBox status code.
1522	* @param pCert The X.509 certificate representation to init.
1523	* @param pabCert The raw DER encoded certificate.
1524	* @param cbCert The size of the raw certificate.
1525	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error info. Optional.
1526	* @param pszErrorTag Error tag.
1527	*/
1528	static int supHardNtViCertInit(PRTCRX509CERTIFICATE pCert, unsigned char const *pabCert, unsigned cbCert,
1529	PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
1530	{
1531	AssertReturn(cbCert > 16 && cbCert < _128K,
1532	RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3, "%s: cbCert=%#x out of range", pszErrorTag, cbCert));
1533	AssertReturn(!RTCrX509Certificate_IsPresent(pCert),
1534	RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_WRONG_ORDER, "%s: Certificate already decoded?", pszErrorTag));
1535
1536	RTASN1CURSORPRIMARY PrimaryCursor;
1537	RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pabCert, cbCert, pErrInfo, &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator, RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, NULL);
1538	int rc = RTCrX509Certificate_DecodeAsn1(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, 0, pCert, pszErrorTag);
1539	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1540	rc = RTCrX509Certificate_CheckSanity(pCert, 0, pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
1541	return rc;
1542	}
1543
1544
1545	static int supHardNtViCertStoreAddArray(RTCRSTORE hStore, PCSUPTAENTRY paCerts, unsigned cCerts, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1546	{
1547	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cCerts; i++)
1548	{
1549	int rc = RTCrStoreCertAddEncoded(hStore, RTCRCERTCTX_F_ENC_TAF_DER, paCerts[i].pch, paCerts[i].cb, pErrInfo);
1550	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1551	return rc;
1552	}
1553	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1554	}
1555
1556
1557	/**
1558	* Initialize a certificate table.
1559	*
1560	* @param phStore Where to return the store pointer.
1561	* @param paCerts1 Pointer to the first certificate table.
1562	* @param cCerts1 Entries in the first certificate table.
1563	* @param paCerts2 Pointer to the second certificate table.
1564	* @param cCerts2 Entries in the second certificate table.
1565	* @param paCerts3 Pointer to the third certificate table.
1566	* @param cCerts3 Entries in the third certificate table.
1567	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error info. Optional.
1568	* @param pszErrorTag Error tag.
1569	*/
1570	static int supHardNtViCertStoreInit(PRTCRSTORE phStore,
1571	PCSUPTAENTRY paCerts1, unsigned cCerts1,
1572	PCSUPTAENTRY paCerts2, unsigned cCerts2,
1573	PCSUPTAENTRY paCerts3, unsigned cCerts3,
1574	PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
1575	{
1576	AssertReturn(*phStore == NIL_RTCRSTORE, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
1577	RT_NOREF1(pszErrorTag);
1578
1579	int rc = RTCrStoreCreateInMem(phStore, cCerts1 + cCerts2);
1580	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1581	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc, "RTCrStoreCreateMemoryStore failed: %Rrc", rc);
1582
1583	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreAddArray(*phStore, paCerts1, cCerts1, pErrInfo);
1584	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1585	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreAddArray(*phStore, paCerts2, cCerts2, pErrInfo);
1586	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1587	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreAddArray(*phStore, paCerts3, cCerts3, pErrInfo);
1588	return rc;
1589	}
1590
1591
1592	#if defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE)
1593	/**
1594	* Initializes the windows paths.
1595	*/
1596	static void supHardenedWinInitImageVerifierWinPaths(void)
1597	{
1598	/*
1599	* Windows paths that we're interested in.
1600	*/
1601	static const struct
1602	{
1603	SUPSYSROOTDIRBUF *pNtPath;
1604	WCHAR const *pwszRegValue;
1605	const char *pszLogName;
1606	} s_aPaths[] =
1607	{
1608	{ &g_ProgramFilesNtPath, L"ProgramFilesDir", "ProgDir" },
1609	{ &g_CommonFilesNtPath, L"CommonFilesDir", "ComDir" },
1610	# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
1611	{ &g_ProgramFilesX86NtPath, L"ProgramFilesDir (x86)", "ProgDir32" },
1612	{ &g_CommonFilesX86NtPath, L"CommonFilesDir (x86)", "ComDir32" },
1613	# endif
1614	};
1615
1616	/*
1617	* Open the registry key containing the paths.
1618	*/
1619	UNICODE_STRING NtName = RTNT_CONSTANT_UNISTR(L"\\Registry\\Machine\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion");
1620	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
1621	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &NtName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL /hRootDir/, NULL /pSecDesc/);
1622	HANDLE hKey;
1623	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtOpenKey(&hKey, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &ObjAttr);
1624	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1625	{
1626	/*
1627	* Loop over the paths and resolve their NT paths.
1628	*/
1629	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aPaths); i++)
1630	{
1631	/*
1632	* Query the value first.
1633	*/
1634	UNICODE_STRING ValueName;
1635	ValueName.Buffer = (WCHAR *)s_aPaths[i].pwszRegValue;
1636	ValueName.Length = (USHORT)(RTUtf16Len(s_aPaths[i].pwszRegValue) * sizeof(WCHAR));
1637	ValueName.MaximumLength = ValueName.Length + sizeof(WCHAR);
1638
1639	union
1640	{
1641	KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION PartialInfo;
1642	uint8_t abPadding[sizeof(KEY_VALUE_PARTIAL_INFORMATION) + sizeof(WCHAR) * 128];
1643	uint64_t uAlign;
1644	} uBuf;
1645
1646	ULONG cbActual = 0;
1647	rcNt = NtQueryValueKey(hKey, &ValueName, KeyValuePartialInformation, &uBuf, sizeof(uBuf) - sizeof(WCHAR), &cbActual);
1648	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1649	{
1650	/*
1651	* Must be a simple string value, terminate it.
1652	*/
1653	if ( uBuf.PartialInfo.Type == REG_EXPAND_SZ
1654	\|\| uBuf.PartialInfo.Type == REG_SZ)
1655	{
1656	/*
1657	* Expand any environment variable references before opening it.
1658	* We use the result buffer as storage for the expaneded path,
1659	* reserving space for the windows name space prefix.
1660	*/
1661	UNICODE_STRING Src;
1662	Src.Buffer = (WCHAR *)uBuf.PartialInfo.Data;
1663	Src.Length = uBuf.PartialInfo.DataLength;
1664	if (Src.Length >= sizeof(WCHAR) && Src.Buffer[Src.Length / sizeof(WCHAR) - 1] == '\0')
1665	Src.Length -= sizeof(WCHAR);
1666	Src.MaximumLength = Src.Length + sizeof(WCHAR);
1667	Src.Buffer[uBuf.PartialInfo.DataLength / sizeof(WCHAR)] = '\0';
1668
1669	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer[0] = '\\';
1670	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer[1] = '?';
1671	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer[2] = '?';
1672	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer[3] = '\\';
1673	UNICODE_STRING Dst;
1674	Dst.Buffer = &s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer[4];
1675	Dst.MaximumLength = sizeof(s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->awcBuffer) - sizeof(WCHAR) * 5;
1676	Dst.Length = Dst.MaximumLength;
1677
1678	if (uBuf.PartialInfo.Type == REG_EXPAND_SZ)
1679	rcNt = RtlExpandEnvironmentStrings_U(NULL, &Src, &Dst, NULL);
1680	else
1681	{
1682	memcpy(Dst.Buffer, Src.Buffer, Src.Length);
1683	Dst.Length = Src.Length;
1684	}
1685	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1686	{
1687	Dst.Buffer[Dst.Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = '\0';
1688
1689	/*
1690	* Include the \\??\\ prefix in the result and open the path.
1691	*/
1692	Dst.Buffer -= 4;
1693	Dst.Length += 4 * sizeof(WCHAR);
1694	Dst.MaximumLength += 4 * sizeof(WCHAR);
1695	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &Dst, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL /hRootDir/, NULL /pSecDesc/);
1696	HANDLE hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1697	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
1698	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
1699	FILE_READ_DATA \| SYNCHRONIZE,
1700	&ObjAttr,
1701	&Ios,
1702	NULL /* Allocation Size*/,
1703	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
1704	FILE_SHARE_READ \| FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
1705	FILE_OPEN,
1706	FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE \| FILE_OPEN_FOR_BACKUP_INTENT
1707	\| FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
1708	NULL /EaBuffer/,
1709	0 /EaLength/);
1710	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1711	rcNt = Ios.Status;
1712	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1713	{
1714	/*
1715	* Query the real NT name.
1716	*/
1717	ULONG cbIgn;
1718	rcNt = NtQueryObject(hFile,
1719	ObjectNameInformation,
1720	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath,
1721	sizeof(*s_aPaths[i].pNtPath) - sizeof(WCHAR),
1722	&cbIgn);
1723	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1724	{
1725	if (s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Length > 0)
1726	{
1727	/* Make sure it's terminated.*/
1728	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Buffer[s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = '\0';
1729	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s:%*s %ls\n", s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, 9 - strlen(s_aPaths[i].pszLogName), "",
1730	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Buffer));
1731	}
1732	else
1733	{
1734	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: NtQueryObject returned empty string\n", s_aPaths[i].pszLogName));
1735	rcNt = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1736	}
1737	}
1738	else
1739	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: NtQueryObject failed: %#x\n", s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, rcNt));
1740	NtClose(hFile);
1741	}
1742	else
1743	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: NtCreateFile failed: %#x (%ls)\n",
1744	s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, rcNt, Dst.Buffer));
1745	}
1746	else
1747	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: RtlExpandEnvironmentStrings_U failed: %#x (%ls)\n",
1748	s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, rcNt, Src.Buffer));
1749	}
1750	else
1751	{
1752	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: type mismatch: %#x\n", s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, uBuf.PartialInfo.Type));
1753	rcNt = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1754	}
1755	}
1756	else
1757	SUP_DPRINTF(("%s: NtQueryValueKey failed: %#x\n", s_aPaths[i].pszLogName, rcNt));
1758
1759	/* Stub the entry on failure. */
1760	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1761	{
1762	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Length = 0;
1763	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Buffer = NULL;
1764	}
1765	}
1766	NtClose(hKey);
1767	}
1768	else
1769	{
1770	SUP_DPRINTF(("NtOpenKey(%ls) failed: %#x\n", NtName.Buffer, rcNt));
1771
1772	/* Stub all the entries on failure. */
1773	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aPaths); i++)
1774	{
1775	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Length = 0;
1776	s_aPaths[i].pNtPath->UniStr.Buffer = NULL;
1777	}
1778	}
1779	}
1780	#endif /* IN_RING3 && !VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE */
1781
1782
1783	/**
1784	* This initializes the certificates globals so we don't have to reparse them
1785	* every time we need to verify an image.
1786	*
1787	* @returns IPRT status code.
1788	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error info. Optional.
1789	*/
1790	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardenedWinInitImageVerifier(PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
1791	{
1792	AssertReturn(!RTCrX509Certificate_IsPresent(&g_BuildX509Cert), VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
1793
1794	/*
1795	* Get the system root paths.
1796	*/
1797	int rc = supHardNtGetSystemRootDir(&g_System32NtPath, sizeof(g_System32NtPath), kSupHardNtSysRootDir_System32, pErrInfo);
1798	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1799	rc = supHardNtGetSystemRootDir(&g_WinSxSNtPath, sizeof(g_WinSxSNtPath), kSupHardNtSysRootDir_WinSxS, pErrInfo);
1800	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1801	{
1802	SUP_DPRINTF(("System32: %ls\n", g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Buffer));
1803	SUP_DPRINTF(("WinSxS: %ls\n", g_WinSxSNtPath.UniStr.Buffer));
1804	#if defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(VBOX_PERMIT_EVEN_MORE)
1805	supHardenedWinInitImageVerifierWinPaths();
1806	#endif
1807
1808	/*
1809	* Initialize it, leaving the cleanup to the termination call.
1810	*/
1811	rc = supHardNtViCertInit(&g_BuildX509Cert, g_abSUPBuildCert, g_cbSUPBuildCert, pErrInfo, "BuildCertificate");
1812	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1813	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreInit(&g_hSpcRootStore, g_aSUPSpcRootTAs, g_cSUPSpcRootTAs,
1814	NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pErrInfo, "SpcRoot");
1815	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1816	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreInit(&g_hNtKernelRootStore, g_aSUPNtKernelRootTAs, g_cSUPNtKernelRootTAs,
1817	NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pErrInfo, "NtKernelRoot");
1818	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1819	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreInit(&g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore,
1820	g_aSUPSpcRootTAs, g_cSUPSpcRootTAs,
1821	g_aSUPNtKernelRootTAs, g_cSUPNtKernelRootTAs,
1822	g_aSUPTimestampTAs, g_cSUPTimestampTAs,
1823	pErrInfo, "SpcAndNtKernelRoot");
1824	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1825	rc = supHardNtViCertStoreInit(&g_hSpcAndNtKernelSuppStore,
1826	NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1827	pErrInfo, "SpcAndNtKernelSupplemental");
1828
1829	#if 0 /* For the time being, always trust the build certificate. It bypasses the timestamp issues of CRT and SDL. */
1830	/* If the build certificate is a test singing certificate, it must be a
1831	trusted root or we'll fail to validate anything. */
1832	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1833	&& RTCrX509Name_Compare(&g_BuildX509Cert.TbsCertificate.Subject, &g_BuildX509Cert.TbsCertificate.Issuer) == 0)
1834	#else
1835	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1836	#endif
1837	rc = RTCrStoreCertAddEncoded(g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore, RTCRCERTCTX_F_ENC_X509_DER,
1838	g_abSUPBuildCert, g_cbSUPBuildCert, pErrInfo);
1839
1840	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1841	{
1842	/*
1843	* Finally initialize known SIDs that we use.
1844	*/
1845	SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY s_NtAuth = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
1846	NTSTATUS rcNt = RtlInitializeSid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, &s_NtAuth, SECURITY_SERVICE_ID_RID_COUNT);
1847	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1848	{
1849	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 0) = SECURITY_SERVICE_ID_BASE_RID;
1850	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 1) = 956008885;
1851	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 2) = 3418522649;
1852	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 3) = 1831038044;
1853	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 4) = 1853292631;
1854	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_TrustedInstallerSid, 5) = 2271478464;
1855
1856	rcNt = RtlInitializeSid(&g_LocalSystemSid, &s_NtAuth, 1);
1857	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1858	{
1859	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_LocalSystemSid, 0) = SECURITY_LOCAL_SYSTEM_RID;
1860
1861	rcNt = RtlInitializeSid(&g_AdminsGroupSid, &s_NtAuth, 2);
1862	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1863	{
1864	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_AdminsGroupSid, 0) = SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID;
1865	*RtlSubAuthoritySid(&g_AdminsGroupSid, 1) = DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS;
1866	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1867	}
1868	}
1869	}
1870	rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
1871	}
1872	supHardenedWinTermImageVerifier();
1873	}
1874	return rc;
1875	}
1876
1877
1878	/**
1879	* Releases resources allocated by supHardenedWinInitImageVerifier.
1880	*/
1881	DECLHIDDEN(void) supHardenedWinTermImageVerifier(void)
1882	{
1883	if (RTCrX509Certificate_IsPresent(&g_BuildX509Cert))
1884	RTAsn1VtDelete(&g_BuildX509Cert.SeqCore.Asn1Core);
1885
1886	RTCrStoreRelease(g_hSpcAndNtKernelSuppStore);
1887	g_hSpcAndNtKernelSuppStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
1888	RTCrStoreRelease(g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore);
1889	g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
1890
1891	RTCrStoreRelease(g_hNtKernelRootStore);
1892	g_hNtKernelRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
1893	RTCrStoreRelease(g_hSpcRootStore);
1894	g_hSpcRootStore = NIL_RTCRSTORE;
1895	}
1896
1897	#ifdef IN_RING3
1898
1899	/**
1900	* This is a hardcoded list of certificates we thing we might need.
1901	*
1902	* @returns true if wanted, false if not.
1903	* @param pCert The certificate.
1904	*/
1905	static bool supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA(PCRTCRX509CERTIFICATE pCert)
1906	{
1907	char szSubject[512];
1908	szSubject[sizeof(szSubject) - 1] = '\0';
1909	RTCrX509Name_FormatAsString(&pCert->TbsCertificate.Subject, szSubject, sizeof(szSubject) - 1, NULL);
1910
1911	/*
1912	* Check that it's a plausible root certificate.
1913	*/
1914	if (!RTCrX509Certificate_IsSelfSigned(pCert))
1915	{
1916	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping - not-self-signed: %s\n", szSubject));
1917	return false;
1918	}
1919
1920	if (RTAsn1Integer_UnsignedCompareWithU32(&pCert->TbsCertificate.T0.Version, 3) > 0)
1921	{
1922	if ( !(pCert->TbsCertificate.T3.fExtKeyUsage & RTCRX509CERT_KEY_USAGE_F_KEY_CERT_SIGN)
1923	&& (pCert->TbsCertificate.T3.fFlags & RTCRX509TBSCERTIFICATE_F_PRESENT_KEY_USAGE) )
1924	{
1925	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping - non-cert-sign: %s\n", szSubject));
1926	return false;
1927	}
1928	if ( pCert->TbsCertificate.T3.pBasicConstraints
1929	&& !pCert->TbsCertificate.T3.pBasicConstraints->CA.fValue)
1930	{
1931	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping - non-CA: %s\n", szSubject));
1932	return false;
1933	}
1934	}
1935	if (pCert->TbsCertificate.SubjectPublicKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey.cBits < 256) /* mostly for u64KeyId reading. */
1936	{
1937	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping - key too small: %u bits %s\n",
1938	pCert->TbsCertificate.SubjectPublicKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey.cBits, szSubject));
1939	return false;
1940	}
1941	uint64_t const u64KeyId = pCert->TbsCertificate.SubjectPublicKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey.uBits.pu64[1];
1942
1943	# if 0
1944	/*
1945	* Whitelist - Array of names and key clues of the certificates we want.
1946	*/
1947	static struct
1948	{
1949	uint64_t u64KeyId;
1950	const char *pszName;
1951	} const s_aWanted[] =
1952	{
1953	/* SPC */
1954	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority" },
1955	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "L=Internet, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Commercial Software Publishers CA" },
1956	{ UINT64_C(0x491857ead79dde00), "C=US, O=The Go Daddy Group, Inc., OU=Go Daddy Class 2 Certification Authority" },
1957
1958	/* TS */
1959	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "O=Microsoft Trust Network, OU=Microsoft Corporation, OU=Microsoft Time Stamping Service Root, OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp." },
1960	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "O=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Time Stamping Service Root, OU=NO LIABILITY ACCEPTED, (c)97 VeriSign, Inc." },
1961	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "C=ZA, ST=Western Cape, L=Durbanville, O=Thawte, OU=Thawte Certification, CN=Thawte Timestamping CA" },
1962
1963	/* Additional Windows 8.1 list: */
1964	{ UINT64_C(0x5ad46780fa5df300), "DC=com, DC=microsoft, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority" },
1965	{ UINT64_C(0x3be670c1bd02a900), "OU=Copyright (c) 1997 Microsoft Corp., OU=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Authority" },
1966	{ UINT64_C(0x4d3835aa4180b200), "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2011" },
1967	{ UINT64_C(0x646e3fe3ba08df00), "C=US, O=MSFT, CN=Microsoft Authenticode(tm) Root Authority" },
1968	{ UINT64_C(0xece4e4289e08b900), "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010" },
1969	{ UINT64_C(0x59faf1086271bf00), "C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=GoDaddy.com, Inc., CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2" },
1970	{ UINT64_C(0x3d98ab22bb04a300), "C=IE, O=Baltimore, OU=CyberTrust, CN=Baltimore CyberTrust Root" },
1971	{ UINT64_C(0x91e3728b8b40d000), "C=GB, ST=Greater Manchester, L=Salford, O=COMODO CA Limited, CN=COMODO Certification Authority" },
1972	{ UINT64_C(0x61a3a33f81aace00), "C=US, ST=UT, L=Salt Lake City, O=The USERTRUST Network, OU=http://www.usertrust.com, CN=UTN-USERFirst-Object" },
1973	{ UINT64_C(0x9e5bc2d78b6a3636), "C=ZA, ST=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Premium Server CA, [email protected]" },
1974	{ UINT64_C(0xf4fd306318ccda00), "C=US, O=GeoTrust Inc., CN=GeoTrust Global CA" },
1975	{ UINT64_C(0xa0ee62086758b15d), "C=US, O=Equifax, OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority" },
1976	{ UINT64_C(0x8ff6fc03c1edbd00), "C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=Starfield Technologies, Inc., CN=Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2" },
1977	{ UINT64_C(0xa3ce8d99e60eda00), "C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, OU=Root CA, CN=GlobalSign Root CA" },
1978	{ UINT64_C(0xa671e9fec832b700), "C=US, O=Starfield Technologies, Inc., OU=Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority" },
1979	{ UINT64_C(0xa8de7211e13be200), "C=US, O=DigiCert Inc, OU=www.digicert.com, CN=DigiCert Global Root CA" },
1980	{ UINT64_C(0x0ff3891b54348328), "C=US, O=Entrust.net, OU=www.entrust.net/CPS incorp. by ref. (limits liab.), OU=(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited, CN=Entrust.netSecure Server Certification Authority" },
1981	{ UINT64_C(0x7ae89c50f0b6a00f), "C=US, O=GTE Corporation, OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions, Inc., CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root" },
1982	{ UINT64_C(0xd45980fbf0a0ac00), "C=US, O=thawte, Inc., OU=Certification Services Division, OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. - For authorized use only, CN=thawte Primary Root CA" },
1983	{ UINT64_C(0x9e5bc2d78b6a3636), "C=ZA, ST=Western Cape, L=Cape Town, O=Thawte Consulting cc, OU=Certification Services Division, CN=Thawte Premium Server CA, [email protected]" },
1984	{ UINT64_C(0x7c4fd32ec1b1ce00), "C=PL, O=Unizeto Sp. z o.o., CN=Certum CA" },
1985	{ UINT64_C(0xd4fbe673e5ccc600), "C=US, O=DigiCert Inc, OU=www.digicert.com, CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA" },
1986	{ UINT64_C(0x16e64d2a56ccf200), "C=US, ST=Arizona, L=Scottsdale, O=Starfield Technologies, Inc., OU=http://certificates.starfieldtech.com/repository/, CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority" },
1987	{ UINT64_C(0x6e2ba21058eedf00), "C=US, ST=UT, L=Salt Lake City, O=The USERTRUST Network, OU=http://www.usertrust.com, CN=UTN - DATACorp SGC" },
1988	{ UINT64_C(0xb28612a94b4dad00), "O=Entrust.net, OU=www.entrust.net/CPS_2048 incorp. by ref. (limits liab.), OU=(c) 1999 Entrust.net Limited, CN=Entrust.netCertification Authority (2048)" },
1989	{ UINT64_C(0x357a29080824af00), "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5" },
1990	{ UINT64_C(0x466cbc09db88c100), "C=IL, O=StartCom Ltd., OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, CN=StartCom Certification Authority" },
1991	{ UINT64_C(0x9259c8abe5ca713a), "L=ValiCert Validation Network, O=ValiCert, Inc., OU=ValiCert Class 2 Policy Validation Authority, CN=http://www.valicert.com/, [email protected]" },
1992	{ UINT64_C(0x1f78fc529cbacb00), "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 1999 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G3" },
1993	{ UINT64_C(0x8043e4ce150ead00), "C=US, O=DigiCert Inc, OU=www.digicert.com, CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA" },
1994	{ UINT64_C(0x00f2e6331af7b700), "C=SE, O=AddTrust AB, OU=AddTrust External TTP Network, CN=AddTrust External CA Root" },
1995	};
1996
1997
1998	uint32_t i = RT_ELEMENTS(s_aWanted);
1999	while (i-- > 0)
2000	if ( s_aWanted[i].u64KeyId == u64KeyId
2001	\|\| s_aWanted[i].u64KeyId == UINT64_MAX)
2002	if (RTCrX509Name_MatchWithString(&pCert->TbsCertificate.Subject, s_aWanted[i].pszName))
2003	{
2004	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: Adding %#llx %s\n", u64KeyId, szSubject));
2005	return true;
2006	}
2007
2008	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping %#llx %s\n", u64KeyId, szSubject));
2009	return false;
2010	# else
2011	/*
2012	* Blacklist approach.
2013	*/
2014	static struct
2015	{
2016	uint64_t u64KeyId;
2017	const char *pszName;
2018	} const s_aUnwanted[] =
2019	{
2020	{ UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff), "C=US, O=U.S. Robots and Mechanical Men, Inc., OU=V.I.K.I." }, /* dummy entry */
2021	};
2022
2023	uint32_t i = RT_ELEMENTS(s_aUnwanted);
2024	while (i-- > 0)
2025	if ( s_aUnwanted[i].u64KeyId == u64KeyId
2026	\|\| s_aUnwanted[i].u64KeyId == UINT64_MAX)
2027	if (RTCrX509Name_MatchWithString(&pCert->TbsCertificate.Subject, s_aUnwanted[i].pszName))
2028	{
2029	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: skipping - blacklisted: %#llx %s\n", u64KeyId, szSubject));
2030	return false;
2031	}
2032
2033	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA: Adding %#llx %s\n", u64KeyId, szSubject));
2034	return true;
2035	# endif
2036	}
2037
2038
2039	/**
2040	* Loads a module in the system32 directory.
2041	*
2042	* @returns Module handle on success. Won't return on failure if fMandatory = true.
2043	* @param pszName The name of the DLL to load.
2044	* @param fMandatory Whether the library is mandatory.
2045	*/
2046	DECLHIDDEN(HMODULE) supR3HardenedWinLoadSystem32Dll(const char *pszName, bool fMandatory)
2047	{
2048	WCHAR wszName[200+60];
2049	UINT cwcDir = GetSystemDirectoryW(wszName, RT_ELEMENTS(wszName) - 60);
2050	wszName[cwcDir] = '\\';
2051	RTUtf16CopyAscii(&wszName[cwcDir + 1], RT_ELEMENTS(wszName) - cwcDir, pszName);
2052
2053	DWORD fFlags = 0;
2054	if (g_uNtVerCombined >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 0))
2055	fFlags = LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32;
2056	HMODULE hMod = LoadLibraryExW(wszName, NULL, fFlags);
2057	if ( hMod == NULL
2058	&& fFlags
2059	&& g_uNtVerCombined < SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 2)
2060	&& RtlGetLastWin32Error() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
2061	{
2062	fFlags = 0;
2063	hMod = LoadLibraryExW(wszName, NULL, fFlags);
2064	}
2065	if ( hMod == NULL
2066	&& fMandatory)
2067	supR3HardenedFatal("Error loading '%s': %u [%ls]", pszName, RtlGetLastWin32Error(), wszName);
2068	return hMod;
2069	}
2070
2071
2072	/**
2073	* Called by supR3HardenedWinResolveVerifyTrustApiAndHookThreadCreation to
2074	* import selected root CAs from the system certificate store.
2075	*
2076	* These certificates permits us to correctly validate third party DLLs.
2077	*/
2078	static void supR3HardenedWinRetrieveTrustedRootCAs(void)
2079	{
2080	uint32_t cAdded = 0;
2081
2082	/*
2083	* Load crypt32.dll and resolve the APIs we need.
2084	*/
2085	HMODULE hCrypt32 = supR3HardenedWinLoadSystem32Dll("crypt32.dll", true /fMandatory/);
2086
2087	#define RESOLVE_CRYPT32_API(a_Name, a_pfnType) \
2088	a_pfnType pfn##a_Name = (a_pfnType)GetProcAddress(hCrypt32, #a_Name); \
2089	if (pfn##a_Name == NULL) supR3HardenedFatal("Error locating '" #a_Name "' in 'crypt32.dll': %u", RtlGetLastWin32Error())
2090	RESOLVE_CRYPT32_API(CertOpenStore, PFNCERTOPENSTORE);
2091	RESOLVE_CRYPT32_API(CertCloseStore, PFNCERTCLOSESTORE);
2092	RESOLVE_CRYPT32_API(CertEnumCertificatesInStore, PFNCERTENUMCERTIFICATESINSTORE);
2093	#undef RESOLVE_CRYPT32_API
2094
2095	/*
2096	* Open the root store and look for the certificates we wish to use.
2097	*/
2098	DWORD fOpenStore = CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG \| CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG;
2099	HCERTSTORE hStore = pfnCertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING \| X509_ASN_ENCODING,
2100	NULL /* hCryptProv = default */, CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE \| fOpenStore, L"Root");
2101	if (!hStore)
2102	hStore = pfnCertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING \| X509_ASN_ENCODING,
2103	NULL /* hCryptProv = default */, CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER \| fOpenStore, L"Root");
2104	if (hStore)
2105	{
2106	PCCERT_CONTEXT pCurCtx = NULL;
2107	while ((pCurCtx = pfnCertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pCurCtx)) != NULL)
2108	{
2109	if (pCurCtx->dwCertEncodingType & X509_ASN_ENCODING)
2110	{
2111	RTERRINFOSTATIC StaticErrInfo;
2112	RTASN1CURSORPRIMARY PrimaryCursor;
2113	RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pCurCtx->pbCertEncoded, pCurCtx->cbCertEncoded,
2114	RTErrInfoInitStatic(&StaticErrInfo),
2115	&g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator, RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, "CurCtx");
2116	RTCRX509CERTIFICATE MyCert;
2117	int rc = RTCrX509Certificate_DecodeAsn1(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, 0, &MyCert, "Cert");
2118	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2119	{
2120	if (supR3HardenedWinIsDesiredRootCA(&MyCert))
2121	{
2122	rc = RTCrStoreCertAddEncoded(g_hSpcRootStore, RTCRCERTCTX_F_ENC_X509_DER,
2123	pCurCtx->pbCertEncoded, pCurCtx->cbCertEncoded, NULL /pErrInfo/);
2124	AssertRC(rc);
2125
2126	rc = RTCrStoreCertAddEncoded(g_hSpcAndNtKernelRootStore, RTCRCERTCTX_F_ENC_X509_DER,
2127	pCurCtx->pbCertEncoded, pCurCtx->cbCertEncoded, NULL /pErrInfo/);
2128	AssertRC(rc);
2129	cAdded++;
2130	}
2131
2132	RTCrX509Certificate_Delete(&MyCert);
2133	}
2134	/* XP root certificate "C&W HKT SecureNet CA SGC Root" has non-standard validity
2135	timestamps, the UTC formatting isn't Zulu time but specifies timezone offsets.
2136	Ignore these failures and certificates. */
2137	else if (rc != VERR_ASN1_INVALID_UTC_TIME_ENCODING)
2138	AssertMsgFailed(("RTCrX509Certificate_DecodeAsn1 failed: rc=%#x: %s\n", rc, StaticErrInfo.szMsg));
2139	}
2140	}
2141	pfnCertCloseStore(hStore, CERT_CLOSE_STORE_CHECK_FLAG);
2142	g_fHaveOtherRoots = true;
2143	}
2144	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinRetrieveTrustedRootCAs: cAdded=%u\n", cAdded));
2145	}
2146
2147
2148	/**
2149	* Resolves the WinVerifyTrust API after the process has been verified and
2150	* installs a thread creation hook.
2151	*
2152	* The WinVerifyTrust API is used in addition our own Authenticode verification
2153	* code. If the image has the IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY flag
2154	* set, it will be checked again by the kernel. All our image has this flag set
2155	* and we require all VBox extensions to have it set as well. In effect, the
2156	* authenticode signature will be checked two or three times.
2157	*
2158	* @param pszProgName The program name.
2159	*/
2160	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinResolveVerifyTrustApiAndHookThreadCreation(const char *pszProgName)
2161	{
2162	# ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
2163	/*
2164	* Load our the support library DLL that does the thread hooking as the
2165	* security API may trigger the creation of COM worker threads (or
2166	* whatever they are).
2167	*
2168	* The thread creation hook makes the threads very slippery to debuggers by
2169	* irreversably disabling most (if not all) debug events for them.
2170	*/
2171	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
2172	supR3HardenedPathAppSharedLibs(szPath, sizeof(szPath) - sizeof("/VBoxSupLib.DLL"));
2173	suplibHardenedStrCat(szPath, "/VBoxSupLib.DLL");
2174	HMODULE hSupLibMod = (HMODULE)supR3HardenedWinLoadLibrary(szPath, true /fSystem32Only/, 0 /fMainFlags/);
2175	if (hSupLibMod == NULL)
2176	supR3HardenedFatal("Error loading '%s': %u", szPath, RtlGetLastWin32Error());
2177	# endif
2178
2179	/*
2180	* Allocate TLS entry for WinVerifyTrust recursion prevention.
2181	*/
2182	DWORD iTls = TlsAlloc();
2183	if (iTls != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
2184	g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion = iTls;
2185	else
2186	supR3HardenedError(RtlGetLastWin32Error(), false /fFatal/, "TlsAlloc failed");
2187
2188	/*
2189	* Resolve the imports we need.
2190	*/
2191	HMODULE hWintrust = supR3HardenedWinLoadSystem32Dll("Wintrust.dll", true /fMandatory/);
2192	#define RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(a_Name, a_pfnType, a_uMinWinVer) \
2193	do { \
2194	g_pfn##a_Name = (a_pfnType)GetProcAddress(hWintrust, #a_Name); \
2195	if (g_pfn##a_Name == NULL && (a_uMinWinVer) < g_uNtVerCombined) \
2196	supR3HardenedFatal("Error locating '" #a_Name "' in 'Wintrust.dll': %u", RtlGetLastWin32Error()); \
2197	} while (0)
2198
2199	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST pfnWinVerifyTrust = (PFNWINVERIFYTRUST)GetProcAddress(hWintrust, "WinVerifyTrust");
2200	if (!pfnWinVerifyTrust)
2201	supR3HardenedFatal("Error locating 'WinVerifyTrust' in 'Wintrust.dll': %u", RtlGetLastWin32Error());
2202
2203	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminAcquireContext, PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT, 0);
2204	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle, PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE, 0);
2205	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash, PFNCRYPTCATADMINENUMCATALOGFROMHASH, 0);
2206	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext, PFNCRYPTCATADMINRELEASECATALOGCONTEXT, 0);
2207	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminReleaseContext, PFNCRYPTCATDADMINRELEASECONTEXT, 0);
2208	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext, PFNCRYPTCATCATALOGINFOFROMCONTEXT, 0);
2209
2210	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminAcquireContext2, PFNCRYPTCATADMINACQUIRECONTEXT2, SUP_NT_VER_W80);
2211	RESOLVE_CRYPT_API(CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle2, PFNCRYPTCATADMINCALCHASHFROMFILEHANDLE2, SUP_NT_VER_W80);
2212
2213	# ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
2214	/*
2215	* Load bcrypt.dll and instantiate a few hashing and signing providers to
2216	* make sure the providers are cached for later us. Avoid recursion issues.
2217	*/
2218	HMODULE hBCrypt = supR3HardenedWinLoadSystem32Dll("bcrypt.dll", false /fMandatory/);
2219	if (hBCrypt)
2220	{
2221	PFNBCRYPTOPENALGORTIHMPROVIDER pfnOpenAlgoProvider;
2222	pfnOpenAlgoProvider = (PFNBCRYPTOPENALGORTIHMPROVIDER)GetProcAddress(hBCrypt, "BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider");
2223	if (pfnOpenAlgoProvider)
2224	{
2225	SUP_DPRINTF(("bcrypt.dll loaded at %p, BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider at %p, preloading providers:\n",
2226	hBCrypt, pfnOpenAlgoProvider));
2227	# define PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(a_Name) \
2228	do { \
2229	BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE hAlgo = NULL; \
2230	NTSTATUS rcNt = pfnOpenAlgoProvider(&hAlgo, a_Name, NULL, 0); \
2231	SUP_DPRINTF(("%sBCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider(,'%ls',0,0) -> %#x (hAlgo=%p)\n", \
2232	NT_SUCCESS(rcNt) ? " " : "warning: ", a_Name, rcNt, hAlgo)); \
2233	} while (0)
2234	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_MD2_ALGORITHM);
2235	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_MD4_ALGORITHM);
2236	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_MD5_ALGORITHM);
2237	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_SHA1_ALGORITHM);
2238	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM);
2239	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_SHA512_ALGORITHM);
2240	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_RSA_ALGORITHM);
2241	PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER(BCRYPT_DSA_ALGORITHM);
2242	# undef PRELOAD_ALGO_PROVIDER
2243	}
2244	else
2245	SUP_DPRINTF(("Warning! Failed to find BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider in bcrypt.dll\n"));
2246	}
2247	else
2248	SUP_DPRINTF(("Warning! Failed to load bcrypt.dll\n"));
2249
2250	/*
2251	* Call the verification API on ourselves and ntdll to make sure it works
2252	* and loads more stuff it needs, preventing any recursive fun we'd run
2253	* into after we set g_pfnWinVerifyTrust.
2254	*/
2255	RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfoStatic;
2256	RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfoStatic);
2257	int rc = supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(NULL, g_SupLibHardenedExeNtPath.UniStr.Buffer, 0,
2258	&ErrInfoStatic.Core, pfnWinVerifyTrust, NULL);
2259	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2260	supR3HardenedFatalMsg(pszProgName, kSupInitOp_Integrity, rc,
2261	"WinVerifyTrust failed on stub executable: %s", ErrInfoStatic.szMsg);
2262	# else
2263	RT_NOREF1(pszProgName);
2264	# endif
2265
2266	if (g_uNtVerCombined >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 0)) /* ntdll isn't signed on XP, assuming this is the case on W2K3 for now. */
2267	supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(NULL, L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\ntdll.dll", 0, NULL, pfnWinVerifyTrust, NULL);
2268	supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile(NULL, L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\ntdll.dll", 0, NULL, pfnWinVerifyTrust);
2269
2270	g_pfnWinVerifyTrust = pfnWinVerifyTrust;
2271	SUP_DPRINTF(("g_pfnWinVerifyTrust=%p\n", pfnWinVerifyTrust));
2272
2273	# ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
2274	/*
2275	* Load some problematic DLLs into the verifier cache to prevent
2276	* recursion trouble.
2277	*/
2278	supR3HardenedWinVerifyCachePreload(L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\crypt32.dll");
2279	supR3HardenedWinVerifyCachePreload(L"\\SystemRoot\\System32\\Wintrust.dll");
2280	# endif
2281
2282	/*
2283	* Now, get trusted root CAs so we can verify a broader scope of signatures.
2284	*/
2285	supR3HardenedWinRetrieveTrustedRootCAs();
2286	}
2287
2288
2289	static int supR3HardNtViNtToWinPath(PCRTUTF16 pwszNtName, PCRTUTF16 *ppwszWinPath,
2290	PRTUTF16 pwszWinPathBuf, size_t cwcWinPathBuf)
2291	{
2292	static const RTUTF16 s_wszPrefix[] = L"\\\\.\\GLOBALROOT";
2293
2294	if (pwszNtName != '\\' && pwszNtName != '/')
2295	return VERR_PATH_DOES_NOT_START_WITH_ROOT;
2296
2297	size_t cwcNtName = RTUtf16Len(pwszNtName);
2298	if (RT_ELEMENTS(s_wszPrefix) + cwcNtName > cwcWinPathBuf)
2299	return VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
2300
2301	memcpy(pwszWinPathBuf, s_wszPrefix, sizeof(s_wszPrefix));
2302	memcpy(&pwszWinPathBuf[sizeof(s_wszPrefix) / sizeof(RTUTF16) - 1], pwszNtName, (cwcNtName + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
2303	*ppwszWinPath = pwszWinPathBuf;
2304	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2305	}
2306
2307
2308	/**
2309	* Calls WinVerifyTrust to verify an PE image.
2310	*
2311	* @returns VBox status code.
2312	* @param hFile File handle to the executable file.
2313	* @param pwszName Full NT path to the DLL in question, used for
2314	* dealing with unsigned system dlls as well as for
2315	* error/logging.
2316	* @param fFlags Flags, SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
2317	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
2318	* @param pfnWinVerifyTrust Pointer to the API.
2319	* @param phrcWinVerifyTrust Where to WinVerifyTrust error status on failure,
2320	* optional.
2321	*/
2322	static int supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo,
2323	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST pfnWinVerifyTrust, HRESULT *phrcWinVerifyTrust)
2324	{
2325	RT_NOREF1(fFlags);
2326	if (phrcWinVerifyTrust)
2327	*phrcWinVerifyTrust = S_OK;
2328
2329	/*
2330	* Convert the name into a Windows name.
2331	*/
2332	RTUTF16 wszWinPathBuf[MAX_PATH];
2333	PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath;
2334	int rc = supR3HardNtViNtToWinPath(pwszName, &pwszWinPath, wszWinPathBuf, RT_ELEMENTS(wszWinPathBuf));
2335	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2336	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc, "Bad path passed to supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust: rc=%Rrc '%ls'", rc, pwszName);
2337
2338	/*
2339	* Construct input parameters and call the API.
2340	*/
2341	WINTRUST_FILE_INFO FileInfo;
2342	RT_ZERO(FileInfo);
2343	FileInfo.cbStruct = sizeof(FileInfo);
2344	FileInfo.pcwszFilePath = pwszWinPath;
2345	FileInfo.hFile = hFile;
2346
2347	GUID PolicyActionGuid = WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2;
2348
2349	WINTRUST_DATA TrustData;
2350	RT_ZERO(TrustData);
2351	TrustData.cbStruct = sizeof(TrustData);
2352	TrustData.fdwRevocationChecks = WTD_REVOKE_NONE; /* Keep simple for now. */
2353	TrustData.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_VERIFY;
2354	TrustData.dwUIChoice = WTD_UI_NONE;
2355	TrustData.dwProvFlags = 0;
2356	if (g_uNtVerCombined >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 0))
2357	TrustData.dwProvFlags = WTD_CACHE_ONLY_URL_RETRIEVAL;
2358	else
2359	TrustData.dwProvFlags = WTD_REVOCATION_CHECK_NONE;
2360	TrustData.dwUnionChoice = WTD_CHOICE_FILE;
2361	TrustData.pFile = &FileInfo;
2362
2363	HRESULT hrc = pfnWinVerifyTrust(NULL /hwnd/, &PolicyActionGuid, &TrustData);
2364	if (hrc == S_OK)
2365	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2366	else
2367	{
2368	/*
2369	* Failed. Format a nice error message.
2370	*/
2371	# ifdef DEBUG_bird
2372	if (hrc != CERT_E_CHAINING /* Un-updated vistas, XPs, ++ */)
2373	__debugbreak();
2374	# endif
2375	const char *pszErrConst = NULL;
2376	switch (hrc)
2377	{
2378	case TRUST_E_SYSTEM_ERROR: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_SYSTEM_ERROR"; break;
2379	case TRUST_E_NO_SIGNER_CERT: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_NO_SIGNER_CERT"; break;
2380	case TRUST_E_COUNTER_SIGNER: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_COUNTER_SIGNER"; break;
2381	case TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_CERT_SIGNATURE"; break;
2382	case TRUST_E_TIME_STAMP: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_TIME_STAMP"; break;
2383	case TRUST_E_BAD_DIGEST: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_BAD_DIGEST"; break;
2384	case TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS"; break;
2385	case TRUST_E_FINANCIAL_CRITERIA: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_FINANCIAL_CRITERIA"; break;
2386	case TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN"; break;
2387	case TRUST_E_ACTION_UNKNOWN: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_ACTION_UNKNOWN"; break;
2388	case TRUST_E_SUBJECT_FORM_UNKNOWN: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_SUBJECT_FORM_UNKNOWN"; break;
2389	case TRUST_E_SUBJECT_NOT_TRUSTED: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_SUBJECT_NOT_TRUSTED"; break;
2390	case TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE"; break;
2391	case TRUST_E_FAIL: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_FAIL"; break;
2392	case TRUST_E_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST: pszErrConst = "TRUST_E_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST"; break;
2393	case CERT_E_EXPIRED: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_EXPIRED"; break;
2394	case CERT_E_VALIDITYPERIODNESTING: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_VALIDITYPERIODNESTING"; break;
2395	case CERT_E_ROLE: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_ROLE"; break;
2396	case CERT_E_PATHLENCONST: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_PATHLENCONST"; break;
2397	case CERT_E_CRITICAL: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_CRITICAL"; break;
2398	case CERT_E_PURPOSE: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_PURPOSE"; break;
2399	case CERT_E_ISSUERCHAINING: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_ISSUERCHAINING"; break;
2400	case CERT_E_MALFORMED: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_MALFORMED"; break;
2401	case CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT"; break;
2402	case CERT_E_CHAINING: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_CHAINING"; break;
2403	case CERT_E_REVOKED: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_REVOKED"; break;
2404	case CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDTESTROOT: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDTESTROOT"; break;
2405	case CERT_E_REVOCATION_FAILURE: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_REVOCATION_FAILURE"; break;
2406	case CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH"; break;
2407	case CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE"; break;
2408	case CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDCA: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDCA"; break;
2409	case CERT_E_INVALID_POLICY: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_INVALID_POLICY"; break;
2410	case CERT_E_INVALID_NAME: pszErrConst = "CERT_E_INVALID_NAME"; break;
2411	case CRYPT_E_FILE_ERROR: pszErrConst = "CRYPT_E_FILE_ERROR"; break;
2412	case CRYPT_E_REVOKED: pszErrConst = "CRYPT_E_REVOKED"; break;
2413	}
2414	if (pszErrConst)
2415	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_LDRVI_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH,
2416	"WinVerifyTrust failed with hrc=%s on '%ls'", pszErrConst, pwszName);
2417	else
2418	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_LDRVI_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH,
2419	"WinVerifyTrust failed with hrc=%Rhrc on '%ls'", hrc, pwszName);
2420	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust: WinVerifyTrust failed with %#x (%s) on '%ls'\n",
2421	hrc, pszErrConst, pwszName));
2422	if (phrcWinVerifyTrust)
2423	*phrcWinVerifyTrust = hrc;
2424	}
2425
2426	/* clean up state data. */
2427	TrustData.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_CLOSE;
2428	FileInfo.hFile = NULL;
2429	hrc = pfnWinVerifyTrust(NULL /hwnd/, &PolicyActionGuid, &TrustData);
2430
2431	return rc;
2432	}
2433
2434
2435	/**
2436	* Calls WinVerifyTrust to verify an PE image via catalog files.
2437	*
2438	* @returns VBox status code.
2439	* @param hFile File handle to the executable file.
2440	* @param pwszName Full NT path to the DLL in question, used for
2441	* dealing with unsigned system dlls as well as for
2442	* error/logging.
2443	* @param fFlags Flags, SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
2444	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
2445	* @param pfnWinVerifyTrust Pointer to the API.
2446	*/
2447	static int supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo,
2448	PFNWINVERIFYTRUST pfnWinVerifyTrust)
2449	{
2450	RT_NOREF1(fFlags);
2451	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: hFile=%p pwszName=%ls\n", hFile, pwszName));
2452
2453	/*
2454	* Convert the name into a Windows name.
2455	*/
2456	RTUTF16 wszWinPathBuf[MAX_PATH];
2457	PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath;
2458	int rc = supR3HardNtViNtToWinPath(pwszName, &pwszWinPath, wszWinPathBuf, RT_ELEMENTS(wszWinPathBuf));
2459	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2460	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc, "Bad path passed to supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: rc=%Rrc '%ls'", rc, pwszName);
2461
2462	/*
2463	* Open the file if we didn't get a handle.
2464	*/
2465	HANDLE hFileClose = NULL;
2466	if (hFile == RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE \|\| hFile == NULL)
2467	{
2468	hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
2469	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
2470
2471	UNICODE_STRING NtName;
2472	NtName.Buffer = (PWSTR)pwszName;
2473	NtName.Length = (USHORT)(RTUtf16Len(pwszName) * sizeof(WCHAR));
2474	NtName.MaximumLength = NtName.Length + sizeof(WCHAR);
2475
2476	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
2477	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &NtName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL /hRootDir/, NULL /pSecDesc/);
2478
2479	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
2480	FILE_READ_DATA \| READ_CONTROL \| SYNCHRONIZE,
2481	&ObjAttr,
2482	&Ios,
2483	NULL /* Allocation Size*/,
2484	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
2485	FILE_SHARE_READ,
2486	FILE_OPEN,
2487	FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE \| FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT,
2488	NULL /EaBuffer/,
2489	0 /EaLength/);
2490	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
2491	rcNt = Ios.Status;
2492	if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
2493	return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt),
2494	"NtCreateFile returned %#x opening '%ls'.", rcNt, pwszName);
2495	hFileClose = hFile;
2496	}
2497
2498	/*
2499	* On Windows 8.0 and later there are more than one digest choice.
2500	*/
2501	int fNoSignedCatalogFound = -1;
2502	rc = VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
2503	static struct
2504	{
2505	/** The digest algorithm name. */
2506	const WCHAR *pszAlgorithm;
2507	/** Cached catalog admin handle. */
2508	HCATADMIN volatile hCachedCatAdmin;
2509	} s_aHashes[] =
2510	{
2511	{ NULL, NULL },
2512	{ L"SHA256", NULL },
2513	};
2514	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aHashes); i++)
2515	{
2516	/*
2517	* Another loop for dealing with different trust provider policies
2518	* required for successfully validating different catalog signatures.
2519	*/
2520	bool fTryNextPolicy;
2521	uint32_t iPolicy = 0;
2522	static const GUID s_aPolicies[] =
2523	{
2524	DRIVER_ACTION_VERIFY, /* Works with microsoft bits. Most frequently used, thus first. */
2525	WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2, /* Works with ATI and other SPC kernel-code signed stuff. */
2526	};
2527	do
2528	{
2529	/*
2530	* Create a context.
2531	*/
2532	fTryNextPolicy = false;
2533	bool fFreshContext = false;
2534	BOOL fRc;
2535	HCATADMIN hCatAdmin = ASMAtomicXchgPtr(&s_aHashes[i].hCachedCatAdmin, NULL);
2536	if (hCatAdmin)
2537	{
2538	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: Cached context %p\n", hCatAdmin));
2539	fFreshContext = false;
2540	fRc = TRUE;
2541	}
2542	else
2543	{
2544	l_fresh_context:
2545	fFreshContext = true;
2546	if (g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext2)
2547	fRc = g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext2(&hCatAdmin, &s_aPolicies[iPolicy], s_aHashes[i].pszAlgorithm,
2548	NULL /pStrongHashPolicy/, 0 /dwFlags/);
2549	else
2550	fRc = g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext(&hCatAdmin, &s_aPolicies[iPolicy], 0 /dwFlags/);
2551	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: New context %p\n", hCatAdmin));
2552	}
2553	if (fRc)
2554	{
2555	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: hCatAdmin=%p\n", hCatAdmin));
2556
2557	/*
2558	* Hash the file.
2559	*/
2560	BYTE abHash[SUPHARDNTVI_MAX_CAT_HASH_SIZE];
2561	DWORD cbHash = sizeof(abHash);
2562	if (g_pfnCryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle2)
2563	fRc = g_pfnCryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle2(hCatAdmin, hFile, &cbHash, abHash, 0 /dwFlags/);
2564	else
2565	fRc = g_pfnCryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle(hFile, &cbHash, abHash, 0 /dwFlags/);
2566	if (fRc)
2567	{
2568	/* Produce a string version of it that we can pass to WinVerifyTrust. */
2569	RTUTF16 wszDigest[SUPHARDNTVI_MAX_CAT_HASH_SIZE * 2 + 1];
2570	int rc2 = RTUtf16PrintHexBytes(wszDigest, RT_ELEMENTS(wszDigest), abHash, cbHash, RTSTRPRINTHEXBYTES_F_UPPER);
2571	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
2572	{
2573	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: cbHash=%u wszDigest=%ls\n", cbHash, wszDigest));
2574
2575	/*
2576	* Enumerate catalog information that matches the hash.
2577	*/
2578	uint32_t iCat = 0;
2579	HCATINFO hCatInfoPrev = NULL;
2580	do
2581	{
2582	/* Get the next match. */
2583	HCATINFO hCatInfo = g_pfnCryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash(hCatAdmin, abHash, cbHash, 0, &hCatInfoPrev);
2584	if (!hCatInfo)
2585	{
2586	if (!fFreshContext)
2587	{
2588	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: Retrying with fresh context (CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash -> %u; iCat=%#x)\n", RtlGetLastWin32Error(), iCat));
2589	if (hCatInfoPrev != NULL)
2590	g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext(hCatAdmin, hCatInfoPrev, 0 /dwFlags/);
2591	g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseContext(hCatAdmin, 0 /dwFlags/);
2592	goto l_fresh_context;
2593	}
2594	ULONG ulErr = RtlGetLastWin32Error();
2595	fNoSignedCatalogFound = ulErr == ERROR_NOT_FOUND && fNoSignedCatalogFound != 0;
2596	if (iCat == 0)
2597	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash failed ERROR_NOT_FOUND (%u)\n", ulErr));
2598	else if (iCat == 0)
2599	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash failed %u\n", ulErr));
2600	break;
2601	}
2602	fNoSignedCatalogFound = 0;
2603	Assert(hCatInfoPrev == NULL);
2604	hCatInfoPrev = hCatInfo;
2605
2606	/*
2607	* Call WinVerifyTrust.
2608	*/
2609	CATALOG_INFO CatInfo;
2610	CatInfo.cbStruct = sizeof(CatInfo);
2611	CatInfo.wszCatalogFile[0] = '\0';
2612	if (g_pfnCryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext(hCatInfo, &CatInfo, 0 /dwFlags/))
2613	{
2614	WINTRUST_CATALOG_INFO WtCatInfo;
2615	RT_ZERO(WtCatInfo);
2616	WtCatInfo.cbStruct = sizeof(WtCatInfo);
2617	WtCatInfo.dwCatalogVersion = 0;
2618	WtCatInfo.pcwszCatalogFilePath = CatInfo.wszCatalogFile;
2619	WtCatInfo.pcwszMemberTag = wszDigest;
2620	WtCatInfo.pcwszMemberFilePath = pwszWinPath;
2621	WtCatInfo.pbCalculatedFileHash = abHash;
2622	WtCatInfo.cbCalculatedFileHash = cbHash;
2623	WtCatInfo.pcCatalogContext = NULL;
2624
2625	WINTRUST_DATA TrustData;
2626	RT_ZERO(TrustData);
2627	TrustData.cbStruct = sizeof(TrustData);
2628	TrustData.fdwRevocationChecks = WTD_REVOKE_NONE; /* Keep simple for now. */
2629	TrustData.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_VERIFY;
2630	TrustData.dwUIChoice = WTD_UI_NONE;
2631	TrustData.dwProvFlags = 0;
2632	if (g_uNtVerCombined >= SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_SIMPLE(6, 0))
2633	TrustData.dwProvFlags = WTD_CACHE_ONLY_URL_RETRIEVAL;
2634	else
2635	TrustData.dwProvFlags = WTD_REVOCATION_CHECK_NONE;
2636	TrustData.dwUnionChoice = WTD_CHOICE_CATALOG;
2637	TrustData.pCatalog = &WtCatInfo;
2638
2639	HRESULT hrc = pfnWinVerifyTrust(NULL /hwnd/, &s_aPolicies[iPolicy], &TrustData);
2640	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: WinVerifyTrust => %#x; cat='%ls'; file='%ls'\n",
2641	hrc, CatInfo.wszCatalogFile, pwszName));
2642
2643	if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
2644	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2645	else if (hrc == TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE)
2646	{ /* ignore because it's useless. */ }
2647	else if (hrc == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
2648	{ /* This is returned if the given file isn't found in the catalog, it seems. */ }
2649	else
2650	{
2651	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_SUP_VP_WINTRUST_CAT_FAILURE,
2652	"WinVerifyTrust failed with hrc=%#x on '%ls' and .cat-file='%ls'.",
2653	hrc, pwszWinPath, CatInfo.wszCatalogFile);
2654	fTryNextPolicy \|= (hrc == CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT);
2655	}
2656
2657	/* clean up state data. */
2658	TrustData.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_CLOSE;
2659	hrc = pfnWinVerifyTrust(NULL /hwnd/, &s_aPolicies[iPolicy], &TrustData);
2660	Assert(SUCCEEDED(hrc));
2661	}
2662	else
2663	{
2664	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, RTErrConvertFromWin32(RtlGetLastWin32Error()),
2665	"CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext failed: %d [file=%s]",
2666	RtlGetLastWin32Error(), pwszName);
2667	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile: CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext failed\n"));
2668	}
2669	iCat++;
2670	} while (rc == VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED && iCat < 128);
2671
2672	if (hCatInfoPrev != NULL)
2673	if (!g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext(hCatAdmin, hCatInfoPrev, 0 /dwFlags/))
2674	AssertFailed();
2675	}
2676	else
2677	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc2, "RTUtf16PrintHexBytes failed: %Rrc", rc);
2678	}
2679	else
2680	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, RTErrConvertFromWin32(RtlGetLastWin32Error()),
2681	"CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle[2] failed: %d [file=%s]", RtlGetLastWin32Error(), pwszName);
2682
2683	if (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(&s_aHashes[i].hCachedCatAdmin, hCatAdmin, NULL))
2684	if (!g_pfnCryptCATAdminReleaseContext(hCatAdmin, 0 /dwFlags/))
2685	AssertFailed();
2686	}
2687	else
2688	rc = RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, RTErrConvertFromWin32(RtlGetLastWin32Error()),
2689	"CryptCATAdminAcquireContext[2] failed: %d [file=%s]", RtlGetLastWin32Error(), pwszName);
2690	iPolicy++;
2691	} while ( fTryNextPolicy
2692	&& iPolicy < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aPolicies));
2693
2694	/*
2695	* Only repeat if we've got g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext2 and can specify the hash algorithm.
2696	*/
2697	if (!g_pfnCryptCATAdminAcquireContext2)
2698	break;
2699	if (rc != VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED)
2700	break;
2701	}
2702
2703	if (hFileClose != NULL)
2704	NtClose(hFileClose);
2705
2706	/*
2707	* DLLs that are likely candidates for local modifications.
2708	*/
2709	if (rc == VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED)
2710	{
2711	bool fCoreSystemDll = false;
2712	PCRTUTF16 pwsz;
2713	uint32_t cwcName = (uint32_t)RTUtf16Len(pwszName);
2714	uint32_t cwcOther = g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Length / sizeof(WCHAR);
2715	if (supHardViUtf16PathStartsWithEx(pwszName, cwcName, g_System32NtPath.UniStr.Buffer, cwcOther, true /fCheckSlash/))
2716	{
2717	pwsz = pwszName + cwcOther + 1;
2718	if ( supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "uxtheme.dll")
2719	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "user32.dll")
2720	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "gdi32.dll")
2721	\|\| supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "opengl32.dll")
2722	\|\| (fCoreSystemDll = supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "KernelBase.dll"))
2723	\|\| (fCoreSystemDll = supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "kernel32.dll"))
2724	\|\| (fCoreSystemDll = supHardViUtf16PathIsEqual(pwsz, "ntdll.dll"))
2725	)
2726	{
2727	if (RTErrInfoIsSet(pErrInfo))
2728	RTErrInfoAdd(pErrInfo, rc, "\n");
2729	RTErrInfoAddF(pErrInfo, rc, "'%ls' is most likely modified.", pwszName);
2730	}
2731	}
2732
2733	/* Kludge for ancient windows versions we don't want to support but
2734	users still wants to use. Keep things as safe as possible without
2735	unnecessary effort. Problem is that 3rd party catalog files cannot
2736	easily be found. Showstopper for ATI users. */
2737	if ( fNoSignedCatalogFound == 1
2738	&& g_uNtVerCombined < SUP_NT_VER_VISTA
2739	&& !fCoreSystemDll)
2740	{
2741	rc = VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
2742	}
2743	}
2744
2745	return rc;
2746	}
2747
2748
2749	/**
2750	* Verifies the given image using WinVerifyTrust in some way.
2751	*
2752	* This is used by supHardenedWinVerifyImageByLdrMod as well as
2753	* supR3HardenedScreenImage.
2754	*
2755	* @returns IPRT status code, modified @a rc.
2756	* @param hFile Handle of the file to verify.
2757	* @param pwszName Full NT path to the DLL in question, used for
2758	* dealing with unsigned system dlls as well as for
2759	* error/logging.
2760	* @param fFlags SUPHNTVI_F_XXX.
2761	* @param rc The current status code.
2762	* @param pfWinVerifyTrust Where to return whether WinVerifyTrust was
2763	* actually used.
2764	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to error info structure. Optional.
2765	*/
2766	DECLHIDDEN(int) supHardenedWinVerifyImageTrust(HANDLE hFile, PCRTUTF16 pwszName, uint32_t fFlags, int rc,
2767	bool *pfWinVerifyTrust, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
2768	{
2769	if (pfWinVerifyTrust)
2770	*pfWinVerifyTrust = false;
2771
2772	/*
2773	* Call the windows verify trust API if we've resolved it and aren't in
2774	* some obvious recursion.
2775	*/
2776	if (g_pfnWinVerifyTrust != NULL)
2777	{
2778	uint32_t const idCurrentThread = RTNtCurrentThreadId();
2779
2780	/* Check if loader lock owner. */
2781	struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION volatile *pLoaderLock = NtCurrentPeb()->LoaderLock;
2782	bool fOwnsLoaderLock = pLoaderLock
2783	&& pLoaderLock->OwningThread == (HANDLE)(uintptr_t)idCurrentThread
2784	&& pLoaderLock->RecursionCount > 0;
2785	if (!fOwnsLoaderLock)
2786	{
2787	/* Check for recursion. */
2788	bool fNoRecursion;
2789	if (g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion != UINT32_MAX)
2790	{
2791	fNoRecursion = TlsGetValue(g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion) == 0;
2792	if (fNoRecursion)
2793	TlsSetValue(g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion, (void *)1);
2794	}
2795	else
2796	fNoRecursion = ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&g_idActiveThread, idCurrentThread, UINT32_MAX);
2797
2798	if (fNoRecursion && !fOwnsLoaderLock)
2799	{
2800	/* We can call WinVerifyTrust. */
2801	if (pfWinVerifyTrust)
2802	*pfWinVerifyTrust = true;
2803
2804	if (rc != VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED)
2805	{
2806	if (rc == VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED)
2807	{
2808	if (fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_ALLOW_CAT_FILE_VERIFICATION)
2809	{
2810	int rc2 = supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile(hFile, pwszName, fFlags, pErrInfo,
2811	g_pfnWinVerifyTrust);
2812	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile -> %d (org %d)\n", rc2, rc));
2813	rc = rc2;
2814	}
2815	else
2816	{
2817	AssertFailed();
2818	rc = VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED;
2819	}
2820	}
2821	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2822	{
2823	HRESULT hrcWinVerifyTrust;
2824	rc = supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(hFile, pwszName, fFlags, pErrInfo, g_pfnWinVerifyTrust,
2825	&hrcWinVerifyTrust);
2826
2827	/* DLLs signed with special roots, like "Microsoft Digital Media Authority 2005",
2828	may fail here because the root cert is not in the normal certificate stores
2829	(if any). Our verification code has the basics of these certificates included
2830	and can verify them, which is why we end up here instead of in the
2831	VINF_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED case above. Current workaround is to do as above.
2832	(Intel graphics driver DLLs, like igdusc64.dll. */
2833	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2834	&& hrcWinVerifyTrust == CERT_E_CHAINING
2835	&& (fFlags & SUPHNTVI_F_ALLOW_CAT_FILE_VERIFICATION))
2836	{
2837	rc = supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile(hFile, pwszName, fFlags, pErrInfo, g_pfnWinVerifyTrust);
2838	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrustCatFile -> %d (was CERT_E_CHAINING)\n", rc));
2839	}
2840	}
2841	else
2842	{
2843	int rc2 = supR3HardNtViCallWinVerifyTrust(hFile, pwszName, fFlags, pErrInfo, g_pfnWinVerifyTrust, NULL);
2844	AssertMsg(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc2),
2845	("rc=%Rrc, rc2=%Rrc %s", rc, rc2, pErrInfo ? pErrInfo->pszMsg : "<no-err-info>"));
2846	RT_NOREF_PV(rc2);
2847	}
2848	}
2849
2850	/* Unwind recursion. */
2851	if (g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion != UINT32_MAX)
2852	TlsSetValue(g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion, (void *)0);
2853	else
2854	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&g_idActiveThread, UINT32_MAX);
2855	}
2856	/*
2857	* No can do.
2858	*/
2859	else
2860	SUP_DPRINTF(("Detected WinVerifyTrust recursion: rc=%Rrc '%ls'.\n", rc, pwszName));
2861	}
2862	else
2863	SUP_DPRINTF(("Detected loader lock ownership: rc=%Rrc '%ls'.\n", rc, pwszName));
2864	}
2865	return rc;
2866	}
2867
2868
2869	/**
2870	* Checks if WinVerifyTrust is callable on the current thread.
2871	*
2872	* Used by the main code to figure whether it makes sense to try revalidate an
2873	* image that hasn't passed thru WinVerifyTrust yet.
2874	*
2875	* @returns true if callable on current thread, false if not.
2876	*/
2877	DECLHIDDEN(bool) supHardenedWinIsWinVerifyTrustCallable(void)
2878	{
2879	return g_pfnWinVerifyTrust != NULL
2880	&& ( g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion != UINT32_MAX
2881	? (uintptr_t)TlsGetValue(g_iTlsWinVerifyTrustRecursion) == 0
2882	: g_idActiveThread != RTNtCurrentThreadId() );
2883	}
2884
2885
2886
2887	/**
2888	* Initializes g_uNtVerCombined and g_NtVerInfo.
2889	* Called from suplibHardenedWindowsMain and suplibOsInit.
2890	*/
2891	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinInitVersion(bool fEarly)
2892	{
2893	/*
2894	* Get the windows version. Use RtlGetVersion as GetVersionExW and
2895	* GetVersion might not be telling the whole truth (8.0 on 8.1 depending on
2896	* the application manifest).
2897	*
2898	* Note! Windows 10 build 14267+ touches BSS when calling RtlGetVersion, so we
2899	* have to use the fallback for the call from the early init code.
2900	*/
2901	OSVERSIONINFOEXW NtVerInfo;
2902
2903	RT_ZERO(NtVerInfo);
2904	NtVerInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
2905	if ( fEarly
2906	\|\| !NT_SUCCESS(RtlGetVersion((PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW)&NtVerInfo)))
2907	{
2908	RT_ZERO(NtVerInfo);
2909	PPEB pPeb = NtCurrentPeb();
2910	NtVerInfo.dwMajorVersion = pPeb->OSMajorVersion;
2911	NtVerInfo.dwMinorVersion = pPeb->OSMinorVersion;
2912	NtVerInfo.dwBuildNumber = pPeb->OSBuildNumber;
2913	}
2914
2915	g_uNtVerCombined = SUP_MAKE_NT_VER_COMBINED(NtVerInfo.dwMajorVersion, NtVerInfo.dwMinorVersion, NtVerInfo.dwBuildNumber,
2916	NtVerInfo.wServicePackMajor, NtVerInfo.wServicePackMinor);
2917	}
2918
2919	#endif /* IN_RING3 */
2920

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/win/SUPHardenedVerifyImage-win.cpp@ 76553

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