SUPR3HardenedMainImports-win.cpp@ 105218

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1	/* $Id: SUPR3HardenedMainImports-win.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox Support Library - Hardened Main, Windows Import Trickery.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11	*
12	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15	* License.
16	*
17	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20	* General Public License for more details.
21	*
22	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24	*
25	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
26	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
27	* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
28	* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
29	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
30	*
31	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
32	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
33	*
34	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
35	*/
36
37
38	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
39	* Header Files *
40	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
41	#include <iprt/nt/nt-and-windows.h>
42
43	#include <VBox/sup.h>
44	#include <VBox/err.h>
45	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
46	#include <iprt/initterm.h>
47	#include <iprt/param.h>
48	#include <iprt/string.h>
49	#include <iprt/utf16.h>
50
51	#include "SUPLibInternal.h"
52	#include "SUPHardenedVerify-win.h"
53
54
55	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
56	* Defined Constants And Macros *
57	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
58	#define SUPHARNT_COMMENT(a_Blah) /* nothing */
59
60	#define VBOX_HARDENED_STUB_WITHOUT_IMPORTS
61	#ifdef VBOX_HARDENED_STUB_WITHOUT_IMPORTS
62	# define SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(a_fReportErrors, a_id, a_szWhere, a_enmOp, a_rc, ...) \
63	do { \
64	if (a_fReportErrors) supR3HardenedFatalMsg(a_szWhere, a_enmOp, a_rc, __VA_ARGS__); \
65	else { static const char s_szWhere[] = a_szWhere; (char )(uintptr_t)(a_id) += 1; __debugbreak(); } \
66	} while (0)
67	#else
68	# define SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(a_fReportErrors, a_id, a_szWhere, a_enmOp, a_rc, ...) \
69	supR3HardenedFatalMsg(a_szWhere, a_enmOp, a_rc, __VA_ARGS__)
70
71	#endif
72
73
74	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
75	* Defined Constants And Macros *
76	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
77	/**
78	* Import function entry.
79	*/
80	typedef struct SUPHNTIMPFUNC
81	{
82	/** The name of the function we're importing. */
83	const char *pszName;
84	/** Where to store the function address (think __imp_ApiName). */
85	PFNRT *ppfnImport;
86	/** Pointer to an early dummy function for imports that aren't available
87	* during early process initialization. */
88	PFNRT pfnEarlyDummy;
89	/** Indicates whether this is an optional import and failure to locate it
90	* should set it to NULL instead of freaking out. */
91	bool fOptional;
92	} SUPHNTIMPFUNC;
93	/** Pointer to an import table entry. */
94	typedef SUPHNTIMPFUNC const *PCSUPHNTIMPFUNC;
95
96	/**
97	* Information for constructing a direct system call.
98	*/
99	typedef struct SUPHNTIMPSYSCALL
100	{
101	/** Where to store the system call number.
102	* NULL if this import doesn't stupport direct system call. */
103	uint32_t *puApiNo;
104	/** Assembly system call routine, type 1. */
105	PFNRT pfnType1;
106	/** Assembly system call routine, type 2. */
107	PFNRT pfnType2;
108	#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
109	/** The parameter size in bytes for a standard call. */
110	uint32_t cbParams;
111	#endif
112	} SUPHNTIMPSYSCALL;
113	/** Pointer to a system call entry. */
114	typedef SUPHNTIMPSYSCALL const *PCSUPHNTIMPSYSCALL;
115
116	/**
117	* Import DLL.
118	*
119	* This contains both static (like name & imports) and runtime information (like
120	* load and export table locations).
121	*
122	* @sa RTDBGNTKRNLMODINFO
123	*/
124	typedef struct SUPHNTIMPDLL
125	{
126	/** @name Static data.
127	* @{ */
128	const wchar_t *pwszName;
129	const char *pszName;
130	size_t cImports;
131	PCSUPHNTIMPFUNC paImports;
132	/** Array running parallel to paImports if present. */
133	PCSUPHNTIMPSYSCALL paSyscalls;
134	/** @} */
135
136
137	/** The image base. */
138	uint8_t const *pbImageBase;
139	/** The NT headers. */
140	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHdrs;
141	/** The NT header offset/RVA. */
142	uint32_t offNtHdrs;
143	/** The end of the section headers. */
144	uint32_t offEndSectHdrs;
145	/** The end of the image. */
146	uint32_t cbImage;
147	/** Offset of the export directory. */
148	uint32_t offExportDir;
149	/** Size of the export directory. */
150	uint32_t cbExportDir;
151
152	/** Exported functions and data by ordinal (RVAs). */
153	uint32_t const *paoffExports;
154	/** The number of exports. */
155	uint32_t cExports;
156	/** The number of exported names. */
157	uint32_t cNamedExports;
158	/** Pointer to the array of exported names (RVAs to strings). */
159	uint32_t const *paoffNamedExports;
160	/** Array parallel to paoffNamedExports with the corresponding ordinals
161	* (indexes into paoffExports). */
162	uint16_t const *pau16NameOrdinals;
163
164	/** Number of patched export table entries. */
165	uint32_t cPatchedExports;
166
167	} SUPHNTIMPDLL;
168	/** Pointer to an import DLL entry. */
169	typedef SUPHNTIMPDLL *PSUPHNTIMPDLL;
170
171
172
173	/*
174	* Declare assembly symbols.
175	*/
176	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
177	extern PFNRT RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name);
178	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86)
179	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
180	SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
181	extern uint32_t RT_CONCAT(g_uApiNo, a_Name); \
182	extern FNRT RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _SyscallType1); \
183	extern FNRT RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _SyscallType2);
184	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
185	extern PFNRT RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name); \
186	extern FNRT RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _Early);
187	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86)
188
189	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
190	#include "import-template-ntdll.h"
191	#include "import-template-kernel32.h"
192	RT_C_DECLS_END
193
194	/*
195	* Import functions.
196	*/
197	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL
198	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY
199	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY_OPTIONAL
200	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL
201	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_OPTIONAL
202	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
203	{ #a_Name, &RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name), NULL, false },
204	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
205	{ #a_Name, &RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name), NULL, false },
206	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
207	{ #a_Name, &RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name), NULL, true },
208	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
209	{ #a_Name, &RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name), RT_CONCAT(a_Name,_Early), false },
210	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
211	{ #a_Name, &RT_CONCAT(g_pfn, a_Name), RT_CONCAT(a_Name,_Early), true },
212	static const SUPHNTIMPFUNC g_aSupNtImpNtDllFunctions[] =
213	{
214	#include "import-template-ntdll.h"
215	};
216
217	static const SUPHNTIMPFUNC g_aSupNtImpKernel32Functions[] =
218	{
219	#include "import-template-kernel32.h"
220	};
221
222
223
224	/*
225	* Syscalls in ntdll.
226	*/
227	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL
228	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY
229	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY_OPTIONAL
230	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL
231	#undef SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_OPTIONAL
232	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
233	# define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
234	{ NULL, NULL },
235	# define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
236	{ &RT_CONCAT(g_uApiNo, a_Name), &RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _SyscallType1), &RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _SyscallType2) },
237	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
238	# define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
239	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 },
240	# define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_SYSCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) \
241	{ &RT_CONCAT(g_uApiNo, a_Name), &RT_CONCAT(a_Name,_SyscallType1), &RT_CONCAT(a_Name, _SyscallType2), a_cbParamsX86 },
242	#endif
243	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86)
244	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86)
245	#define SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL_EARLY_OPTIONAL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86) SUPHARNT_IMPORT_STDCALL(a_Name, a_cbParamsX86)
246	static const SUPHNTIMPSYSCALL g_aSupNtImpNtDllSyscalls[] =
247	{
248	#include "import-template-ntdll.h"
249	};
250
251
252	/**
253	* All the DLLs we import from.
254	* @remarks Code ASSUMES that ntdll is the first entry.
255	*/
256	static SUPHNTIMPDLL g_aSupNtImpDlls[] =
257	{
258	{ L"ntdll.dll", "ntdll.dll", RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpNtDllFunctions), g_aSupNtImpNtDllFunctions, g_aSupNtImpNtDllSyscalls },
259	{ L"kernelbase.dll", "kernelbase.dll", 0 /* optional module, forwarders only */, NULL, NULL },
260	{ L"kernel32.dll", "kernel32.dll", RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpKernel32Functions), g_aSupNtImpKernel32Functions, NULL },
261	};
262
263
264	static void supR3HardenedFindOrLoadModule(PSUPHNTIMPDLL pDll)
265	{
266	#ifdef VBOX_HARDENED_STUB_WITHOUT_IMPORTS
267	uint32_t const cbName = (uint32_t)RTUtf16Len(pDll->pwszName) * sizeof(WCHAR);
268	PPEB_LDR_DATA pLdrData = NtCurrentPeb()->Ldr;
269	LIST_ENTRY *pList = &pLdrData->InMemoryOrderModuleList;
270	LIST_ENTRY *pListEntry = pList->Flink;
271	uint32_t cLoops = 0;
272	while (pListEntry != pList && cLoops < 1024)
273	{
274	PLDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY pLdrEntry = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pListEntry, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY, InMemoryOrderLinks);
275
276	if ( pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Length > cbName + sizeof(WCHAR)
277	&& ( pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Buffer[(pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Length - cbName) / sizeof(WCHAR) - 1] == '\\'
278	\|\| pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Buffer[(pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Length - cbName) / sizeof(WCHAR) - 1] == '/')
279	&& RTUtf16ICmpAscii(&pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Buffer[(pLdrEntry->FullDllName.Length - cbName) / sizeof(WCHAR)],
280	pDll->pszName) == 0)
281	{
282	pDll->pbImageBase = (uint8_t *)pLdrEntry->DllBase;
283	return;
284	}
285
286	pListEntry = pListEntry->Flink;
287	cLoops++;
288	}
289
290	if (!pDll->cImports)
291	pDll->pbImageBase = NULL; /* optional */
292	else
293	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 1, "supR3HardenedFindOrLoadModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
294	"Failed to locate %ls", pDll->pwszName);
295	#else
296	HMODULE hmod = GetModuleHandleW(pDll->pwszName);
297	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!hmod && pDll->cImports))
298	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(true, 1, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
299	"Failed to locate %ls", pDll->pwszName);
300	pDll->pbImageBase = (uint8_t *)hmod;
301	#endif
302	}
303
304
305	/** @sa rtR0DbgKrnlNtParseModule */
306	static void supR3HardenedParseModule(PSUPHNTIMPDLL pDll)
307	{
308	/*
309	* Locate the PE header, do some basic validations.
310	*/
311	IMAGE_DOS_HEADER const pMzHdr = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER const )pDll->pbImageBase;
312	uint32_t offNtHdrs = 0;
313	PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHdrs;
314	if (pMzHdr->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
315	{
316	offNtHdrs = pMzHdr->e_lfanew;
317	if (offNtHdrs > _2K)
318	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 2, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
319	"%ls: e_lfanew=%#x, expected a lower value", pDll->pwszName, offNtHdrs);
320	}
321	pDll->pNtHdrs = pNtHdrs = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)&pDll->pbImageBase[offNtHdrs];
322
323	if (pNtHdrs->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
324	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 3, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
325	"%ls: Invalid PE signature: %#x", pDll->pwszName, pNtHdrs->Signature);
326	if (pNtHdrs->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader != sizeof(pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader))
327	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 4, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
328	"%ls: Unexpected optional header size: %#x", pDll->pwszName, pNtHdrs->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
329	if (pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.Magic != RT_CONCAT3(IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR,ARCH_BITS,_MAGIC))
330	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 5, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
331	"%ls: Unexpected optional header magic: %#x", pDll->pwszName, pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.Magic);
332	if (pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes != IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES)
333	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 6, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
334	"%ls: Unexpected number of RVA and sizes: %#x", pDll->pwszName, pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes);
335
336	pDll->offNtHdrs = offNtHdrs;
337	pDll->offEndSectHdrs = offNtHdrs
338	+ sizeof(*pNtHdrs)
339	+ pNtHdrs->FileHeader.NumberOfSections * sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER);
340	pDll->cbImage = pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
341
342	/*
343	* Find the export directory.
344	*/
345	IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY ExpDir = pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT];
346	if ( ExpDir.Size < sizeof(IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)
347	\|\| ExpDir.VirtualAddress < pDll->offEndSectHdrs
348	\|\| ExpDir.VirtualAddress >= pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
349	\|\| ExpDir.VirtualAddress + ExpDir.Size > pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage)
350	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 7, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
351	"%ls: Missing or invalid export directory: %#lx LB %#x", pDll->pwszName, ExpDir.VirtualAddress, ExpDir.Size);
352	pDll->offExportDir = ExpDir.VirtualAddress;
353	pDll->cbExportDir = ExpDir.Size;
354
355	IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY const pExpDir = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY const )&pDll->pbImageBase[ExpDir.VirtualAddress];
356
357	if ( pExpDir->NumberOfFunctions >= _1M
358	\|\| pExpDir->NumberOfFunctions < 1
359	\|\| pExpDir->NumberOfNames >= _1M
360	\|\| pExpDir->NumberOfNames < 1)
361	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 8, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
362	"%ls: NumberOfNames or/and NumberOfFunctions are outside the expected range: nof=%#x non=%#x\n",
363	pDll->pwszName, pExpDir->NumberOfFunctions, pExpDir->NumberOfNames);
364	pDll->cNamedExports = pExpDir->NumberOfNames;
365	pDll->cExports = RT_MAX(pExpDir->NumberOfNames, pExpDir->NumberOfFunctions);
366
367	if ( pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions < pDll->offEndSectHdrs
368	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions >= pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
369	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions + pDll->cExports * sizeof(uint32_t) > pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage)
370	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 9, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
371	"%ls: Bad AddressOfFunctions: %#x\n", pDll->pwszName, pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions);
372	pDll->paoffExports = (uint32_t const *)&pDll->pbImageBase[pExpDir->AddressOfFunctions];
373
374	if ( pExpDir->AddressOfNames < pDll->offEndSectHdrs
375	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfNames >= pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
376	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfNames + pExpDir->NumberOfNames * sizeof(uint32_t) > pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage)
377	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 10, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
378	"%ls: Bad AddressOfNames: %#x\n", pDll->pwszName, pExpDir->AddressOfNames);
379	pDll->paoffNamedExports = (uint32_t const *)&pDll->pbImageBase[pExpDir->AddressOfNames];
380
381	if ( pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals < pDll->offEndSectHdrs
382	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals >= pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
383	\|\| pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals + pExpDir->NumberOfNames * sizeof(uint32_t) > pNtHdrs->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage)
384	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 11, "supR3HardenedParseModule", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE,
385	"%ls: Bad AddressOfNameOrdinals: %#x\n", pDll->pwszName, pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
386	pDll->pau16NameOrdinals = (uint16_t const *)&pDll->pbImageBase[pExpDir->AddressOfNameOrdinals];
387	}
388
389
390	/** @sa rtR0DbgKrnlInfoLookupSymbol */
391	static const char *supR3HardenedResolveImport(PSUPHNTIMPDLL pDll, PCSUPHNTIMPFUNC pImport, bool fReportErrors)
392	{
393	/*
394	* Binary search.
395	*/
396	uint32_t iStart = 0;
397	uint32_t iEnd = pDll->cNamedExports;
398	while (iStart < iEnd)
399	{
400	uint32_t iCur = iStart + (iEnd - iStart) / 2;
401	uint32_t offExpName = pDll->paoffNamedExports[iCur];
402	if (RT_UNLIKELY(offExpName < pDll->offEndSectHdrs \|\| offExpName >= pDll->cbImage))
403	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 12, "supR3HardenedResolveImport", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND,
404	"%ls: Bad export name entry: %#x (iCur=%#x)", pDll->pwszName, offExpName, iCur);
405
406	const char pszExpName = (const char )&pDll->pbImageBase[offExpName];
407	int iDiff = strcmp(pszExpName, pImport->pszName);
408	if (iDiff > 0) /* pszExpName > pszSymbol: search chunck before i */
409	iEnd = iCur;
410	else if (iDiff < 0) /* pszExpName < pszSymbol: search chunk after i */
411	iStart = iCur + 1;
412	else /* pszExpName == pszSymbol */
413	{
414	uint16_t iExpOrdinal = pDll->pau16NameOrdinals[iCur];
415	if (iExpOrdinal < pDll->cExports)
416	{
417	uint32_t offExport = pDll->paoffExports[iExpOrdinal];
418
419	/* detect export table patching. */
420	if (offExport >= pDll->cbImage)
421	pDll->cPatchedExports++;
422
423	if (offExport - pDll->offExportDir >= pDll->cbExportDir)
424	{
425	*pImport->ppfnImport = (PFNRT)&pDll->pbImageBase[offExport];
426	return NULL;
427	}
428
429	/* Forwarder. */
430	return (const char *)&pDll->pbImageBase[offExport];
431	}
432	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 14, "supR3HardenedResolveImport", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT,
433	"%ls: Name ordinal for '%s' is out of bounds: %#x (max %#x)",
434	pDll->pwszName, iExpOrdinal, pDll->cExports);
435	return NULL;
436	}
437	}
438
439	if (!pImport->fOptional)
440	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 15, "supR3HardenedResolveImport", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND,
441	"%ls: Failed to resolve '%s'.", pDll->pwszName, pImport->pszName);
442	*pImport->ppfnImport = NULL;
443	return NULL;
444	}
445
446
447	static void supR3HardenedDirectSyscall(PSUPHNTIMPDLL pDll, PCSUPHNTIMPFUNC pImport, PCSUPHNTIMPSYSCALL pSyscall,
448	PSUPHNTLDRCACHEENTRY pLdrEntry, uint8_t *pbBits, bool fReportErrors)
449	{
450	/*
451	* Skip non-syscall entries.
452	*/
453	if (!pSyscall->puApiNo)
454	return;
455
456	/*
457	* Locate the virgin bits.
458	*/
459	RTLDRADDR uValue;
460	int rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pLdrEntry->hLdrMod, pbBits, (uintptr_t)pDll->pbImageBase, UINT32_MAX, pImport->pszName, &uValue);
461	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
462	{
463	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 16, "supR3HardenedDirectSyscall", kSupInitOp_Misc, rc,
464	"%s: RTLdrGetSymbolEx failed on %s: %Rrc", pDll->pszName, pImport->pszName, rc);
465	return;
466	}
467	uintptr_t offSymbol = (uintptr_t)uValue - (uintptr_t)pDll->pbImageBase;
468	uint8_t const *pbFunction = &pbBits[offSymbol];
469
470	/*
471	* Parse the code and extract the API call number.
472	*/
473	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
474	/* Pattern #1: XP64/W2K3-64 thru Windows 10 build 10240.
475	0:000> u ntdll!NtCreateSection
476	ntdll!NtCreateSection:
477	00000000`779f1750 4c8bd1 mov r10,rcx
478	00000000`779f1753 b847000000 mov eax,47h
479	00000000`779f1758 0f05 syscall
480	00000000`779f175a c3 ret
481	00000000`779f175b 0f1f440000 nop dword ptr [rax+rax]
482
483	Pattern #2: Windows 10 build 10525+.
484	0:000> u ntdll_7ffc26300000!NtCreateSection
485	ntdll_7ffc26300000!ZwCreateSection:
486	00007ffc`263943e0 4c8bd1 mov r10,rcx
487	00007ffc`263943e3 b84a000000 mov eax,4Ah
488	00007ffc`263943e8 f604250803fe7f01 test byte ptr [SharedUserData+0x308 (00000000`7ffe0308)],1
489	00007ffc`263943f0 7503 jne ntdll_7ffc26300000!ZwCreateSection+0x15 (00007ffc`263943f5)
490	00007ffc`263943f2 0f05 syscall
491	00007ffc`263943f4 c3 ret
492	00007ffc`263943f5 cd2e int 2Eh
493	00007ffc`263943f7 c3 ret
494	*/
495	if ( pbFunction[ 0] == 0x4c /* mov r10, rcx */
496	&& pbFunction[ 1] == 0x8b
497	&& pbFunction[ 2] == 0xd1
498	&& pbFunction[ 3] == 0xb8 /* mov eax, 0000yyzzh */
499	//&& pbFunction[ 4] == 0xZZ
500	//&& pbFunction[ 5] == 0xYY
501	&& pbFunction[ 6] == 0x00
502	&& pbFunction[ 7] == 0x00)
503	{
504	if ( pbFunction[ 8] == 0x0f /* syscall */
505	&& pbFunction[ 9] == 0x05
506	&& pbFunction[10] == 0xc3 /* ret */ )
507	{
508	*pSyscall->puApiNo = RT_MAKE_U16(pbFunction[4], pbFunction[5]);
509	*pImport->ppfnImport = pSyscall->pfnType1;
510	return;
511	}
512	if ( pbFunction[ 8] == 0xf6 /* test byte ptr [SharedUserData+0x308 (00000000`7ffe0308)],1 */
513	&& pbFunction[ 9] == 0x04
514	&& pbFunction[10] == 0x25
515	&& pbFunction[11] == 0x08
516	&& pbFunction[12] == 0x03
517	&& pbFunction[13] == 0xfe
518	&& pbFunction[14] == 0x7f
519	&& pbFunction[15] == 0x01
520	&& pbFunction[16] == 0x75 /* jnz +3 */
521	&& pbFunction[17] == 0x03
522	&& pbFunction[18] == 0x0f /* syscall*/
523	&& pbFunction[19] == 0x05
524	&& pbFunction[20] == 0xc3 /* ret */
525	&& pbFunction[21] == 0xcd /* int 2eh */
526	&& pbFunction[22] == 0x2e
527	&& pbFunction[23] == 0xc3 /* ret */ )
528	{
529	*pSyscall->puApiNo = RT_MAKE_U16(pbFunction[4], pbFunction[5]);
530	*pImport->ppfnImport = pSyscall->pfnType2;
531	return;
532	}
533	}
534	#else
535	/* Pattern #1: XP thru Windows 7
536	kd> u ntdll!NtCreateSection
537	ntdll!NtCreateSection:
538	7c90d160 b832000000 mov eax,32h
539	7c90d165 ba0003fe7f mov edx,offset SharedUserData!SystemCallStub (7ffe0300)
540	7c90d16a ff12 call dword ptr [edx]
541	7c90d16c c21c00 ret 1Ch
542	7c90d16f 90 nop
543	The variable bit is the value loaded into eax: XP=32h, W2K3=34h, Vista=4bh, W7=54h
544
545	Pattern #2: Windows 8.1
546	0:000:x86> u ntdll_6a0f0000!NtCreateSection
547	ntdll_6a0f0000!NtCreateSection:
548	6a15eabc b854010000 mov eax,154h
549	6a15eac1 e803000000 call ntdll_6a0f0000!NtCreateSection+0xd (6a15eac9)
550	6a15eac6 c21c00 ret 1Ch
551	6a15eac9 8bd4 mov edx,esp
552	6a15eacb 0f34 sysenter
553	6a15eacd c3 ret
554	The variable bit is the value loaded into eax: W81=154h
555	Note! One nice thing here is that we can share code pattern #1. */
556
557	if ( pbFunction[ 0] == 0xb8 /* mov eax, 0000yyzzh*/
558	//&& pbFunction[ 1] <= 0xZZ
559	//&& pbFunction[ 2] <= 0xYY
560	&& pbFunction[ 3] == 0x00
561	&& pbFunction[ 4] == 0x00)
562	{
563	*pSyscall->puApiNo = RT_MAKE_U16(pbFunction[1], pbFunction[2]);
564	if ( pbFunction[5] == 0xba /* mov edx, offset SharedUserData!SystemCallStub */
565	&& pbFunction[ 6] == 0x00
566	&& pbFunction[ 7] == 0x03
567	&& pbFunction[ 8] == 0xfe
568	&& pbFunction[ 9] == 0x7f
569	&& pbFunction[10] == 0xff /* call [edx] */
570	&& pbFunction[11] == 0x12
571	&& ( ( pbFunction[12] == 0xc2 /* ret 1ch */
572	&& pbFunction[13] == pSyscall->cbParams
573	&& pbFunction[14] == 0x00)
574	\|\| ( pbFunction[12] == 0xc3 /* ret */
575	&& pSyscall->cbParams == 0)
576	)
577	)
578	{
579	*pImport->ppfnImport = pSyscall->pfnType1;
580	return;
581	}
582
583	if ( pbFunction[ 5] == 0xe8 /* call [$+3] */
584	&& RT_ABS((int32_t )&pbFunction[6]) < 0x10
585	&& ( ( pbFunction[10] == 0xc2 /* ret 1ch */
586	&& pbFunction[11] == pSyscall->cbParams
587	&& pbFunction[12] == 0x00)
588	\|\| ( pbFunction[10] == 0xc3 /* ret */
589	&& pSyscall->cbParams == 0)
590	)
591	)
592	{
593	*pImport->ppfnImport = pSyscall->pfnType2;
594	return;
595	}
596	}
597	#endif
598
599	/*
600	* Failed to parse it.
601	*/
602	volatile uint8_t abCopy[16];
603	memcpy((void *)&abCopy[0], pbFunction, sizeof(abCopy));
604	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 17, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, rc,
605	"%ls: failed to parse syscall: '%s': %.16Rhxs",
606	pDll->pwszName, pImport->pszName, &abCopy[0]);
607	}
608
609
610	/**
611	* Check out system calls and do the directly instead of via NtDll.
612	*
613	* We need to have access to the on disk NTDLL.DLL file as we do not trust the
614	* stuff we find in memory. Too early to verify signatures though.
615	*
616	* @param fReportErrors Whether we've got the machinery for reporting
617	* errors going already.
618	* @param pErrInfo Buffer for gathering additional error info. This
619	* is mainly to avoid consuming lots of stacks with
620	* RTERRINFOSTATIC structures.
621	*/
622	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinInitSyscalls(bool fReportErrors, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
623	{
624	for (uint32_t iDll = 0; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
625	if (g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paSyscalls)
626	{
627	PSUPHNTLDRCACHEENTRY pLdrEntry;
628	int rc = supHardNtLdrCacheOpen(g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pszName, &pLdrEntry, pErrInfo);
629	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
630	{
631	uint8_t *pbBits;
632	rc = supHardNtLdrCacheEntryGetBits(pLdrEntry, &pbBits, (uintptr_t)g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase,
633	NULL, NULL, pErrInfo);
634	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
635	{
636	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].cImports; i++)
637	supR3HardenedDirectSyscall(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll], &g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i],
638	&g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paSyscalls[i], pLdrEntry, pbBits, fReportErrors);
639	}
640	else
641	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 20, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, rc,
642	"%ls: supHardNtLdrCacheEntryGetBits failed: %Rrc %s",
643	g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pwszName, rc, pErrInfo ? pErrInfo->pszMsg : "");
644	}
645	else
646	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(fReportErrors, 21, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, rc,
647	"%ls: supHardNtLdrCacheOpen failed: %Rrc %s",
648	g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pwszName, rc, pErrInfo ? pErrInfo->pszMsg : "");
649	}
650	}
651
652
653	/**
654	* Resolves a few NtDll functions we need before child purification is executed.
655	*
656	* We must not permanently modify any global data here.
657	*
658	* @param uNtDllAddr The address of the NTDLL.
659	* @param ppfnNtWaitForSingleObject Where to store the NtWaitForSingleObject
660	* address.
661	* @param ppfnNtSetEvent Where to store the NtSetEvent address.
662	*/
663	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinGetVeryEarlyImports(uintptr_t uNtDllAddr,
664	PFNNTWAITFORSINGLEOBJECT *ppfnNtWaitForSingleObject,
665	PFNNTSETEVENT *ppfnNtSetEvent)
666	{
667	/*
668	* NTDLL is the first entry in the list. Save it and do the parsing.
669	*/
670	SUPHNTIMPDLL SavedDllEntry = g_aSupNtImpDlls[0];
671
672	g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].pbImageBase = (uint8_t const *)uNtDllAddr;
673	supR3HardenedParseModule(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0]);
674
675	/*
676	* Create a temporary import table for the requested APIs and resolve them.
677	*/
678	SUPHNTIMPFUNC aImports[] =
679	{
680	{ "NtWaitForSingleObject", (PFNRT *)ppfnNtWaitForSingleObject, NULL, false },
681	{ "NtSetEvent", (PFNRT *)ppfnNtSetEvent, NULL, false },
682	};
683
684	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(aImports); i++)
685	{
686	const char *pszForwarder = supR3HardenedResolveImport(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0], &aImports[i], false);
687	if (pszForwarder)
688	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 31, "supR3HardenedWinGetVeryEarlyImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
689	"ntdll: Failed to resolve forwarder '%s'.", pszForwarder);
690	}
691
692	/*
693	* Restore the NtDll entry.
694	*/
695	g_aSupNtImpDlls[0] = SavedDllEntry;
696	}
697
698
699	/**
700	* Resolves NtDll functions we can trust calling before process init.
701	*
702	* @param uNtDllAddr The address of the NTDLL.
703	*/
704	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinInitImportsEarly(uintptr_t uNtDllAddr)
705	{
706	/*
707	* NTDLL is the first entry in the list.
708	*/
709	g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].pbImageBase = (uint8_t const *)uNtDllAddr;
710	supR3HardenedParseModule(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0]);
711	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].cImports; i++)
712	if (!g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].paImports[i].pfnEarlyDummy)
713	{
714	const char *pszForwarder = supR3HardenedResolveImport(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0], &g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].paImports[i], false);
715	if (pszForwarder)
716	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 32, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
717	"ntdll: Failed to resolve forwarder '%s'.", pszForwarder);
718	}
719	else
720	*g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].paImports[i].ppfnImport = g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].paImports[i].pfnEarlyDummy;
721
722	/*
723	* Point the other imports at the early init stubs.
724	*/
725	for (uint32_t iDll = 1; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
726	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].cImports; i++)
727	if (!g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].fOptional)
728	*g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].ppfnImport = g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].pfnEarlyDummy;
729	else
730	*g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].ppfnImport = NULL;
731	}
732
733
734	/**
735	* Resolves imported functions, esp. system calls from NTDLL.
736	*
737	* This crap is necessary because there are sandboxing products out there that
738	* will mess with system calls we make, just like any other wannabe userland
739	* rootkit. Kudos to microsoft for not providing a generic system call hook API
740	* in the kernel mode, which I guess is what forcing these kind of products to
741	* do ugly userland hacks that doesn't really hold water.
742	*/
743	DECLHIDDEN(void) supR3HardenedWinInitImports(void)
744	{
745	RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
746
747	/*
748	* Find the DLLs we will be needing first (forwarders).
749	*/
750	for (uint32_t iDll = 0; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
751	{
752	supR3HardenedFindOrLoadModule(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll]);
753	if (g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase)
754	supR3HardenedParseModule(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll]);
755	}
756
757	/*
758	* Resolve the functions.
759	*/
760	for (uint32_t iDll = 0; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
761	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].cImports; i++)
762	{
763	const char *pszForwarder = supR3HardenedResolveImport(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll], &g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i],
764	false);
765	if (pszForwarder)
766	{
767	const char *pszDot = strchr(pszForwarder, '.');
768	size_t cchDllName = pszDot - pszForwarder;
769	SUPHNTIMPFUNC Tmp = g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i];
770	Tmp.pszName = pszDot + 1;
771	if (cchDllName == sizeof("ntdll") - 1 && RTStrNICmp(pszForwarder, RT_STR_TUPLE("ntdll")) == 0)
772	supR3HardenedResolveImport(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0], &Tmp, false);
773	else if (cchDllName == sizeof("kernelbase") - 1 && RTStrNICmp(pszForwarder, RT_STR_TUPLE("kernelbase")) == 0)
774	supR3HardenedResolveImport(&g_aSupNtImpDlls[1], &Tmp, false);
775	else
776	SUPHNTIMP_ERROR(false, 18, "supR3HardenedWinInitImports", kSupInitOp_Misc, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND,
777	"%ls: Failed to resolve forwarder '%s'.", g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pwszName, pszForwarder);
778	}
779	}
780
781	/*
782	* Do system calls directly.
783	*/
784	supR3HardenedWinInitSyscalls(false, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
785
786	/*
787	* Use the on disk image to avoid export table patching. Currently
788	* ignoring errors here as can live normally without this step.
789	*/
790	for (uint32_t iDll = 0; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
791	if (g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].cPatchedExports > 0)
792	{
793	PSUPHNTLDRCACHEENTRY pLdrEntry;
794	int rc = supHardNtLdrCacheOpen(g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pszName, &pLdrEntry, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
795	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
796	{
797	uint8_t *pbBits;
798	rc = supHardNtLdrCacheEntryGetBits(pLdrEntry, &pbBits, (uintptr_t)g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase, NULL, NULL,
799	RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
800	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
801	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].cImports; i++)
802	{
803	RTLDRADDR uValue;
804	rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pLdrEntry->hLdrMod, pbBits, (uintptr_t)g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase,
805	UINT32_MAX, g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].pszName, &uValue);
806	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
807	*g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].paImports[i].ppfnImport = (PFNRT)(uintptr_t)uValue;
808	}
809	}
810	}
811
812
813	#if 0 /* Win7/32 ntdll!LdrpDebugFlags. */
814	(uint8_t )&g_aSupNtImpDlls[0].pbImageBase[0xdd770] = 0x3;
815	#endif
816	}
817
818
819	/**
820	* Gets the address of a procedure in a DLL, ignoring our own syscall
821	* implementations.
822	*
823	* Currently restricted to NTDLL and KERNEL32
824	*
825	* @returns The procedure address.
826	* @param pszDll The DLL name.
827	* @param pszProcedure The procedure name.
828	*/
829	DECLHIDDEN(PFNRT) supR3HardenedWinGetRealDllSymbol(const char pszDll, const char pszProcedure)
830	{
831	RTERRINFOSTATIC ErrInfo;
832
833	/*
834	* Look the DLL up in the import DLL table.
835	*/
836	for (uint32_t iDll = 0; iDll < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aSupNtImpDlls); iDll++)
837	if (RTStrICmp(g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pszName, pszDll) == 0)
838	{
839
840	PSUPHNTLDRCACHEENTRY pLdrEntry;
841	int rc = supHardNtLdrCacheOpen(g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pszName, &pLdrEntry, RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
842	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
843	{
844	uint8_t *pbBits;
845	rc = supHardNtLdrCacheEntryGetBits(pLdrEntry, &pbBits, (uintptr_t)g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase, NULL, NULL,
846	RTErrInfoInitStatic(&ErrInfo));
847	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
848	{
849	RTLDRADDR uValue;
850	rc = RTLdrGetSymbolEx(pLdrEntry->hLdrMod, pbBits, (uintptr_t)g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pbImageBase,
851	UINT32_MAX, pszProcedure, &uValue);
852	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
853	return (PFNRT)(uintptr_t)uValue;
854	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinGetRealDllSymbol: Error getting %s in %s -> %Rrc\n", pszProcedure, pszDll, rc));
855	}
856	else
857	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinGetRealDllSymbol: supHardNtLdrCacheEntryAllocBits failed on %s: %Rrc %s\n",
858	pszDll, rc, ErrInfo.Core.pszMsg));
859	}
860	else
861	SUP_DPRINTF(("supR3HardenedWinGetRealDllSymbol: supHardNtLdrCacheOpen failed on %s: %Rrc %s\n",
862	pszDll, rc, ErrInfo.Core.pszMsg));
863
864	/* Complications, just call GetProcAddress. */
865	if (g_enmSupR3HardenedMainState >= SUPR3HARDENEDMAINSTATE_WIN_IMPORTS_RESOLVED)
866	return (PFNRT)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(g_aSupNtImpDlls[iDll].pwszName), pszProcedure);
867	return NULL;
868	}
869
870	supR3HardenedFatal("supR3HardenedWinGetRealDllSymbol: Unknown DLL %s (proc: %s)\n", pszDll, pszProcedure);
871	/* not reached */
872	}
873

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/win/SUPR3HardenedMainImports-win.cpp@ 105218

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