1 | /* $Id: VBoxNetAdp.c 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxNetAdp - Virtual Network Adapter Driver (Host), Common Code.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | /** @page pg_netadp VBoxNetAdp - Network Adapter
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28 | *
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29 | * This is a kernel module that creates a virtual interface that can be attached
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30 | * to an internal network.
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31 | *
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32 | * In the big picture we're one of the three trunk interface on the internal
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33 | * network, the one named "TAP Interface": @image html Networking_Overview.gif
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34 | *
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_NET_ADP_DRV
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42 | #include "VBoxNetAdpInternal.h"
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43 |
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44 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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45 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | VBOXNETADP g_aAdapters[VBOXNETADP_MAX_INSTANCES];
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50 | static uint8_t g_aUnits[VBOXNETADP_MAX_UNITS/8];
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51 |
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52 |
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53 | DECLINLINE(int) vboxNetAdpGetUnitByName(const char *pcszName)
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54 | {
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55 | uint32_t iUnit = RTStrToUInt32(pcszName + sizeof(VBOXNETADP_NAME) - 1);
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56 | bool fOld;
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57 |
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58 | if (iUnit >= VBOXNETADP_MAX_UNITS)
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59 | return -1;
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60 |
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61 | fOld = ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(g_aUnits, iUnit);
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62 | return fOld ? -1 : (int)iUnit;
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | DECLINLINE(int) vboxNetAdpGetNextAvailableUnit(void)
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66 | {
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67 | bool fOld;
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68 | int iUnit;
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69 | /* There is absolutely no chance that all units are taken */
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70 | do {
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71 | iUnit = ASMBitFirstClear(g_aUnits, VBOXNETADP_MAX_UNITS);
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72 | if (iUnit < 0)
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73 | break;
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74 | fOld = ASMAtomicBitTestAndSet(g_aUnits, iUnit);
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75 | } while (fOld);
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76 |
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77 | return iUnit;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | DECLINLINE(void) vboxNetAdpReleaseUnit(int iUnit)
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81 | {
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82 | bool fSet = ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(g_aUnits, iUnit);
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83 | NOREF(fSet);
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84 | Assert(fSet);
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | /**
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88 | * Generate a suitable MAC address.
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89 | *
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90 | * @param pThis The instance.
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91 | * @param pMac Where to return the MAC address.
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92 | */
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93 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetAdpComposeMACAddress(PVBOXNETADP pThis, PRTMAC pMac)
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94 | {
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95 | /* Use a locally administered version of the OUI we use for the guest NICs. */
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96 | pMac->au8[0] = 0x08 | 2;
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97 | pMac->au8[1] = 0x00;
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98 | pMac->au8[2] = 0x27;
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99 |
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100 | pMac->au8[3] = 0; /* pThis->iUnit >> 16; */
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101 | pMac->au8[4] = 0; /* pThis->iUnit >> 8; */
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102 | pMac->au8[5] = pThis->iUnit;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | int vboxNetAdpCreate(PVBOXNETADP *ppNew, const char *pcszName)
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106 | {
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107 | int rc;
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108 | unsigned i;
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109 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAdapters); i++)
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110 | {
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111 | PVBOXNETADP pThis = &g_aAdapters[i];
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112 |
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113 | if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, kVBoxNetAdpState_Transitional, kVBoxNetAdpState_Invalid))
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114 | {
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115 | RTMAC Mac;
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116 | /* Found an empty slot -- use it. */
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117 | Log(("vboxNetAdpCreate: found empty slot: %d\n", i));
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118 | if (pcszName)
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119 | {
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120 | Log(("vboxNetAdpCreate: using name: %s\n", pcszName));
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121 | pThis->iUnit = vboxNetAdpGetUnitByName(pcszName);
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122 | strncpy(pThis->szName, pcszName, sizeof(pThis->szName) - 1);
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123 | pThis->szName[sizeof(pThis->szName) - 1] = '\0';
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124 | }
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125 | else
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126 | {
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127 | pThis->iUnit = vboxNetAdpGetNextAvailableUnit();
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128 | pThis->szName[0] = '\0';
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129 | }
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130 | if (pThis->iUnit < 0)
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131 | rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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132 | else
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133 | {
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134 | vboxNetAdpComposeMACAddress(pThis, &Mac);
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135 | rc = vboxNetAdpOsCreate(pThis, &Mac);
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136 | Log(("vboxNetAdpCreate: pThis=%p pThis->iUnit=%d, pThis->szName=%s\n",
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137 | pThis, pThis->iUnit, pThis->szName));
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138 | }
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139 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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140 | {
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141 | *ppNew = pThis;
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142 | ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, kVBoxNetAdpState_Active);
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143 | Log2(("VBoxNetAdpCreate: Created %s\n", g_aAdapters[i].szName));
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144 | }
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145 | else
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146 | {
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147 | ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, kVBoxNetAdpState_Invalid);
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148 | Log(("vboxNetAdpCreate: vboxNetAdpOsCreate failed with '%Rrc'.\n", rc));
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149 | }
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150 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAdapters); i++)
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151 | Log2(("VBoxNetAdpCreate: Scanning entry: state=%d unit=%d name=%s\n",
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152 | g_aAdapters[i].enmState, g_aAdapters[i].iUnit, g_aAdapters[i].szName));
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153 | return rc;
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | Log(("vboxNetAdpCreate: no empty slots!\n"));
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157 |
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158 | /* All slots in adapter array are busy. */
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159 | return VERR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | int vboxNetAdpDestroy(PVBOXNETADP pThis)
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163 | {
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164 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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165 |
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166 | if (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, kVBoxNetAdpState_Transitional, kVBoxNetAdpState_Active))
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167 | return VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_BUSY;
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168 |
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169 | Assert(pThis->iUnit >= 0 && pThis->iUnit < VBOXNETADP_MAX_UNITS);
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170 | vboxNetAdpOsDestroy(pThis);
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171 | vboxNetAdpReleaseUnit(pThis->iUnit);
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172 | pThis->iUnit = -1;
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173 | pThis->szName[0] = '\0';
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174 |
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175 | ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, kVBoxNetAdpState_Invalid);
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176 |
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177 | return rc;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 | int vboxNetAdpInit(void)
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181 | {
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182 | unsigned i;
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183 | /*
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184 | * Init common members and call OS-specific init.
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185 | */
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186 | memset(g_aUnits, 0, sizeof(g_aUnits));
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187 | memset(g_aAdapters, 0, sizeof(g_aAdapters));
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188 | LogFlow(("vboxnetadp: max host-only interfaces supported: %d (%d bytes)\n",
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189 | VBOXNETADP_MAX_INSTANCES, sizeof(g_aAdapters)));
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190 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAdapters); i++)
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191 | {
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192 | g_aAdapters[i].enmState = kVBoxNetAdpState_Invalid;
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193 | g_aAdapters[i].iUnit = -1;
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194 | vboxNetAdpOsInit(&g_aAdapters[i]);
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Finds an adapter by its name.
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202 | *
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203 | * @returns Pointer to the instance by the given name. NULL if not found.
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204 | * @param pszName The name of the instance.
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205 | */
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206 | PVBOXNETADP vboxNetAdpFindByName(const char *pszName)
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207 | {
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208 | unsigned i;
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209 |
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210 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAdapters); i++)
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211 | {
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212 | PVBOXNETADP pThis = &g_aAdapters[i];
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213 | Log2(("VBoxNetAdp: Scanning entry: state=%d name=%s\n", pThis->enmState, pThis->szName));
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214 | if ( strcmp(pThis->szName, pszName) == 0
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215 | && ASMAtomicReadU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState) == kVBoxNetAdpState_Active)
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216 | return pThis;
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217 | }
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218 | return NULL;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | void vboxNetAdpShutdown(void)
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222 | {
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223 | unsigned i;
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224 |
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225 | /* Remove virtual adapters */
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226 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAdapters); i++)
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227 | vboxNetAdpDestroy(&g_aAdapters[i]);
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228 | }
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