1 | /* $Id: VBoxNetFltInternal.h 28832 2010-04-27 14:17:33Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxNetFlt - Network Filter Driver (Host), Internal Header.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef ___VBoxNetFltInternal_h___
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19 | #define ___VBoxNetFltInternal_h___
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20 |
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21 | #include <VBox/sup.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/intnet.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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28 |
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29 | /** Pointer to the globals. */
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30 | typedef struct VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS *PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS;
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * The state of a filter driver instance.
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35 | *
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36 | * The state machine differs a bit between the platforms because of
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37 | * the way we hook into the stack. On some hosts we can dynamically
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38 | * attach when required (on CreateInstance) and on others we will
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39 | * have to connect when the network stack is bound up. These modes
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40 | * are called static and dynamic config and governed at compile time
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41 | * by the VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG define.
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42 | *
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43 | * See sec_netflt_msc for more details on locking and synchronization.
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44 | */
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45 | typedef enum VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE
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46 | {
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47 | /** The usual invalid state. */
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48 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid = 0,
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49 | /** Initialization.
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50 | * We've reserved the interface name but need to attach to the actual
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51 | * network interface outside the lock to avoid deadlocks.
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52 | * In the dynamic case this happens during a Create(Instance) call.
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53 | * In the static case it happens during driver initialization. */
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54 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Initializing,
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55 | #ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
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56 | /** Unconnected, not hooked up to a switch (static only).
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57 | * The filter driver instance has been instantiated and hooked up,
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58 | * waiting to be connected to an internal network. */
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59 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected,
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60 | #endif
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61 | /** Connected to an internal network. */
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62 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected,
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63 | /** Disconnecting from the internal network and possibly the host network interface.
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64 | * Partly for reasons of deadlock avoidance again. */
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65 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting,
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66 | /** The instance has been disconnected from both the host and the internal network. */
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67 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed,
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68 |
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69 | /** The habitual 32-bit enum hack. */
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70 | kVBoxNetFltInsState_32BitHack = 0x7fffffff
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71 | } VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE;
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * The per-instance data of the VBox filter driver.
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76 | *
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77 | * This is data associated with a network interface / NIC / wossname which
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78 | * the filter driver has been or may be attached to. When possible it is
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79 | * attached dynamically, but this may not be possible on all OSes so we have
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80 | * to be flexible about things.
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81 | *
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82 | * A network interface / NIC / wossname can only have one filter driver
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83 | * instance attached to it. So, attempts at connecting an internal network
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84 | * to an interface that's already in use (connected to another internal network)
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85 | * will result in a VERR_SHARING_VIOLATION.
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86 | *
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87 | * Only one internal network can connect to a filter driver instance.
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88 | */
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89 | typedef struct VBOXNETFLTINS
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90 | {
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91 | /** Pointer to the next interface in the list. (VBOXNETFLTGLOBAL::pInstanceHead) */
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92 | struct VBOXNETFLTINS *pNext;
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93 | /** Our RJ-45 port.
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94 | * This is what the internal network plugs into. */
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95 | INTNETTRUNKIFPORT MyPort;
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96 | /** The RJ-45 port on the INTNET "switch".
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97 | * This is what we're connected to. */
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98 | PINTNETTRUNKSWPORT pSwitchPort;
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99 | /** Pointer to the globals. */
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100 | PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals;
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101 |
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102 | /** The spinlock protecting the state variables and host interface handle. */
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103 | RTSPINLOCK hSpinlock;
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104 | /** The current interface state. */
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105 | VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE volatile enmState;
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106 | /** The trunk state. */
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107 | INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE volatile enmTrunkState;
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108 | bool volatile fActive;
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109 | /** Disconnected from the host network interface. */
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110 | bool volatile fDisconnectedFromHost;
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111 | /** Rediscovery is pending.
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112 | * cBusy will never reach zero during rediscovery, so which
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113 | * takes care of serializing rediscovery and disconnecting. */
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114 | bool volatile fRediscoveryPending;
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115 | /** Whether we should not attempt to set promiscuous mode at all. */
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116 | bool fDisablePromiscuous;
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117 | #if (ARCH_BITS == 32) && defined(__GNUC__)
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118 | uint32_t u32Padding; /**< Alignment padding, will assert in ASMAtomicUoWriteU64 otherwise. */
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119 | #endif
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120 | /** The timestamp of the last rediscovery. */
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121 | uint64_t volatile NanoTSLastRediscovery;
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122 | /** Reference count. */
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123 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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124 | /** The busy count.
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125 | * This counts the number of current callers and pending packet. */
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126 | uint32_t volatile cBusy;
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127 | /** The event that is signaled when we go idle and that pfnWaitForIdle blocks on. */
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128 | RTSEMEVENT hEventIdle;
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129 |
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130 | /** @todo move MacAddr out of this structure! */
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131 | union
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132 | {
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133 | #ifdef VBOXNETFLT_OS_SPECFIC
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134 | struct
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135 | {
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136 | # if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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137 | /** @name Darwin instance data.
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138 | * @{ */
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139 | /** Pointer to the darwin network interface we're attached to.
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140 | * This is treated as highly volatile and should only be read and retained
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141 | * while owning hSpinlock. Releasing references to this should not be done
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142 | * while owning it though as we might end up destroying it in some paths. */
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143 | ifnet_t volatile pIfNet;
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144 | /** The interface filter handle.
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145 | * Same access rules as with pIfNet. */
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146 | interface_filter_t volatile pIfFilter;
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147 | /** Whether we've need to set promiscuous mode when the interface comes up. */
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148 | bool volatile fNeedSetPromiscuous;
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149 | /** Whether we've successfully put the interface into to promiscuous mode.
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150 | * This is for dealing with the ENETDOWN case. */
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151 | bool volatile fSetPromiscuous;
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152 | /** The MAC address of the interface. */
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153 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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154 | /** @} */
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155 | # elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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156 | /** @name Linux instance data
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157 | * @{ */
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158 | /** Pointer to the device. */
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159 | struct net_device volatile *pDev;
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160 | /** Whether we've successfully put the interface into to promiscuous mode.
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161 | * This is for dealing with the ENETDOWN case. */
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162 | bool volatile fPromiscuousSet;
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163 | /** Whether device exists and physically attached. */
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164 | bool volatile fRegistered;
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165 | /** The MAC address of the interface. */
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166 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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167 | struct notifier_block Notifier;
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168 | struct packet_type PacketType;
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169 | # ifndef VBOXNETFLT_LINUX_NO_XMIT_QUEUE
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170 | struct sk_buff_head XmitQueue;
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171 | struct work_struct XmitTask;
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172 | # endif
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173 | /** @} */
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174 | # elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
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175 | /** @name Solaris instance data.
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176 | * @{ */
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177 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT_CROSSBOW
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178 | /** The link Id of the VNIC */
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179 | datalink_id_t VNICLinkId;
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180 | /** Instance number of VNIC */
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181 | uint16_t uInstance;
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182 | /** Whether we created the VNIC or not */
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183 | bool fCreatedVNIC;
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184 | /** The lower MAC handle */
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185 | mac_handle_t hInterface;
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186 | /** The client MAC handle */
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187 | mac_client_handle_t hClient;
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188 | /** The unicast address handle */
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189 | mac_unicast_handle_t hUnicast;
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190 | /** The promiscuous handle */
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191 | mac_promisc_handle_t hPromiscuous;
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192 | /** The MAC address of the interface */
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193 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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194 | # else
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195 | /** Pointer to the bound IPv4 stream. */
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196 | void volatile *pvIp4Stream;
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197 | /** Pointer to the bound IPv6 stream. */
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198 | void volatile *pvIp6Stream;
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199 | /** Pointer to the bound ARP stream. */
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200 | void volatile *pvArpStream;
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201 | /** Pointer to the unbound promiscuous stream. */
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202 | void volatile *pvPromiscStream;
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203 | /** Whether we are attaching to IPv6 stream dynamically now. */
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204 | bool volatile fAttaching;
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205 | /** Layered device handle to the interface. */
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206 | ldi_handle_t hIface;
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207 | /** The MAC address of the interface. */
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208 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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209 | /** Mutex protection used for loopback. */
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210 | RTSEMFASTMUTEX hFastMtx;
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211 | /** Mutex protection used for dynamic IPv6 attaches. */
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212 | RTSEMFASTMUTEX hPollMtx;
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213 | # endif
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214 | /** @} */
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215 | # elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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216 | /** @name FreeBSD instance data.
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217 | * @{ */
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218 | /** Interface handle */
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219 | struct ifnet *ifp;
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220 | /** Netgraph node handle */
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221 | node_p node;
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222 | /** Input hook */
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223 | hook_p input;
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224 | /** Output hook */
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225 | hook_p output;
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226 | /** Original interface flags */
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227 | unsigned int flags;
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228 | /** Input queue */
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229 | struct ifqueue inq;
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230 | /** Output queue */
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231 | struct ifqueue outq;
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232 | /** Input task */
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233 | struct task tskin;
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234 | /** Output task */
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235 | struct task tskout;
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236 | /** The MAC address of the interface. */
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237 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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238 | /** @} */
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239 | # elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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240 | /** @name Windows instance data.
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241 | * @{ */
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242 | /** Filter driver device context. */
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243 | ADAPT IfAdaptor;
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244 |
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245 | volatile uint32_t cModeNetFltRefs;
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246 | volatile uint32_t cModePassThruRefs;
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247 |
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248 | /** Packet worker thread info */
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249 | PACKET_QUEUE_WORKER PacketQueueWorker;
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250 | /** The MAC address of the interface. Caching MAC for performance reasons. */
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251 | RTMAC MacAddr;
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252 | /** mutex used to synchronize ADAPT init/deinit */
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253 | RTSEMMUTEX hAdaptMutex;
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254 | /** @} */
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255 | # else
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256 | # error "PORTME"
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257 | # endif
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258 | } s;
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259 | #endif
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260 | /** Padding. */
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261 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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262 | # if defined(VBOX_NETFLT_ONDEMAND_BIND)
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263 | uint8_t abPadding[192];
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264 | # elif defined(VBOXNETADP)
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265 | uint8_t abPadding[256];
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266 | # else
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267 | uint8_t abPadding[1024];
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268 | # endif
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269 | #elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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270 | uint8_t abPadding[320];
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271 | #elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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272 | uint8_t abPadding[320];
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273 | #else
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274 | uint8_t abPadding[128];
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275 | #endif
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276 | } u;
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277 |
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278 | /** The interface name. */
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279 | char szName[1];
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280 | } VBOXNETFLTINS;
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281 | /** Pointer to the instance data of a host network filter driver. */
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282 | typedef struct VBOXNETFLTINS *PVBOXNETFLTINS;
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283 |
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284 | AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VBOXNETFLTINS, NanoTSLastRediscovery, 8);
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285 | #ifdef VBOXNETFLT_OS_SPECFIC
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286 | AssertCompile(RT_SIZEOFMEMB(VBOXNETFLTINS, u.s) <= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(VBOXNETFLTINS, u.abPadding));
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287 | #endif
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288 |
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * The global data of the VBox filter driver.
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292 | *
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293 | * This contains the bit required for communicating with support driver, VBoxDrv
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294 | * (start out as SupDrv).
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295 | */
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296 | typedef struct VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS
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297 | {
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298 | /** Mutex protecting the list of instances and state changes. */
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299 | RTSEMFASTMUTEX hFastMtx;
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300 | /** Pointer to a list of instance data. */
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301 | PVBOXNETFLTINS pInstanceHead;
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302 |
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303 | /** The INTNET trunk network interface factory. */
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304 | INTNETTRUNKFACTORY TrunkFactory;
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305 | /** The SUPDRV component factory registration. */
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306 | SUPDRVFACTORY SupDrvFactory;
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307 | /** The number of current factory references. */
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308 | int32_t volatile cFactoryRefs;
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309 | /** Whether the IDC connection is open or not.
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310 | * This is only for cleaning up correctly after the separate IDC init on Windows. */
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311 | bool fIDCOpen;
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312 | /** The SUPDRV IDC handle (opaque struct). */
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313 | SUPDRVIDCHANDLE SupDrvIDC;
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314 | } VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS;
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315 |
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316 |
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317 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobalsAndIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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318 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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319 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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320 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdcAndGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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321 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltDeleteGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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322 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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323 |
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324 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltCanUnload(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
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325 | DECLHIDDEN(PVBOXNETFLTINS) vboxNetFltFindInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName);
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326 |
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327 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRetain(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy);
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328 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyActive(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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329 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyNotDisconnected(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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330 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRelease(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy);
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331 |
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332 | #ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
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333 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltSearchCreateInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName, PVBOXNETFLTINS *ppInstance, void * pContext);
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334 | #endif
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335 |
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336 |
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337 |
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338 | /** @name The OS specific interface.
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339 | * @{ */
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340 | /**
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341 | * Try rediscover the host interface.
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342 | *
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343 | * This is called periodically from the transmit path if we're marked as
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344 | * disconnected from the host. There is no chance of a race here.
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345 | *
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346 | * @returns true if the interface was successfully rediscovered and reattach,
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347 | * otherwise false.
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348 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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349 | */
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350 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltOsMaybeRediscovered(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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351 |
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352 | /**
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353 | * Transmits a frame.
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354 | *
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355 | * @return IPRT status code.
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356 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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357 | * @param pSG The (scatter/)gather list.
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358 | * @param fDst The destination mask. At least one bit will be set.
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359 | *
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360 | * @remarks Owns the out-bound trunk port semaphore.
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361 | */
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362 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltPortOsXmit(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, PINTNETSG pSG, uint32_t fDst);
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | * This is called when activating or suspending the instance.
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366 | *
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367 | * Use this method to enable and disable promiscuous mode on
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368 | * the interface to prevent unnecessary interrupt load.
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369 | *
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370 | * It is only called when the state changes.
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371 | *
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372 | * @param pThis The instance.
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373 | *
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374 | * @remarks Owns the lock for the out-bound trunk port.
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375 | */
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376 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltPortOsSetActive(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fActive);
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377 |
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378 | /**
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379 | * This is called to when disconnecting from a network.
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380 | *
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381 | * @return IPRT status code.
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382 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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383 | *
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384 | * @remarks May own the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
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385 | */
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386 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsDisconnectIt(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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387 |
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388 | /**
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389 | * This is called to when connecting to a network.
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390 | *
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391 | * @return IPRT status code.
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392 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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393 | *
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394 | * @remarks Owns the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
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395 | */
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396 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsConnectIt(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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397 |
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398 | /**
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399 | * Counter part to vboxNetFltOsInitInstance().
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400 | *
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401 | * @return IPRT status code.
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402 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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403 | *
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404 | * @remarks May own the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
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405 | */
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406 | DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltOsDeleteInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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407 |
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408 | /**
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409 | * This is called to attach to the actual host interface
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410 | * after linking the instance into the list.
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411 | *
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412 | * The MAC address as well promiscuousness and GSO capabilities should be
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413 | * reported by this function.
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414 | *
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415 | * @return IPRT status code.
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416 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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417 | * @param pvContext The user supplied context in the static config only.
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418 | * NULL in the dynamic config.
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419 | *
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420 | * @remarks Owns no locks.
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421 | */
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422 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsInitInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvContext);
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423 |
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424 | /**
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425 | * This is called to perform structure initializations.
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426 | *
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427 | * @return IPRT status code.
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428 | * @param pThis The new instance.
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429 | *
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430 | * @remarks Owns no locks.
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431 | */
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432 | DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsPreInitInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
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433 | /** @} */
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434 |
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435 |
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436 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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437 |
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438 | #endif
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439 |
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