1 | /* $Id: VBoxSharedClipboardSvc-x11.cpp 85834 2020-08-19 14:05:37Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Shared Clipboard Service - Linux host.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SHARED_CLIPBOARD
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23 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/env.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/SharedClipboard-x11.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/HostServices/VBoxClipboardSvc.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include "VBoxSharedClipboardSvc-internal.h"
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | /**
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42 | * Global context information used by the host glue for the X11 clipboard backend.
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43 | */
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44 | struct SHCLCONTEXT
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45 | {
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46 | /** This mutex is grabbed during any critical operations on the clipboard
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47 | * which might clash with others. */
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48 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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49 | /** X11 context data. */
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50 | SHCLX11CTX X11;
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51 | /** Pointer to the VBox host client data structure. */
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52 | PSHCLCLIENT pClient;
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53 | /** We set this when we start shutting down as a hint not to post any new
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54 | * requests. */
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55 | bool fShuttingDown;
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56 | };
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | int ShClBackendInit(void)
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60 | {
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61 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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62 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | void ShClBackendDestroy(void)
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66 | {
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67 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | /**
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71 | * @note On the host, we assume that some other application already owns
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72 | * the clipboard and leave ownership to X11.
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73 | */
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74 | int ShClBackendConnect(PSHCLCLIENT pClient, bool fHeadless)
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75 | {
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76 | int rc;
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77 |
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78 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = (PSHCLCONTEXT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(SHCLCONTEXT));
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79 | if (pCtx)
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80 | {
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81 | rc = RTCritSectInit(&pCtx->CritSect);
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82 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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83 | {
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84 | rc = ShClX11Init(&pCtx->X11, pCtx, fHeadless);
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85 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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86 | {
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87 | pClient->State.pCtx = pCtx;
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88 | pCtx->pClient = pClient;
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89 |
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90 | rc = ShClX11ThreadStart(&pCtx->X11, true /* grab shared clipboard */);
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91 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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92 | ShClX11Destroy(&pCtx->X11);
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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96 | RTCritSectDelete(&pCtx->CritSect);
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97 | }
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98 | else
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99 | RTMemFree(pCtx);
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100 | }
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101 | else
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102 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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103 |
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104 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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105 | return rc;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | int ShClBackendSync(PSHCLCLIENT pClient)
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109 | {
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110 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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111 |
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112 | /* Tell the guest we have no data in case X11 is not available. If
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113 | * there is data in the host clipboard it will automatically be sent to
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114 | * the guest when the clipboard starts up. */
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115 | return ShClSvcHostReportFormats(pClient, VBOX_SHCL_FMT_NONE);
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Shut down the shared clipboard service and "disconnect" the guest.
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120 | * @note Host glue code
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121 | */
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122 | int ShClBackendDisconnect(PSHCLCLIENT pClient)
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123 | {
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124 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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125 |
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126 | PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx = pClient->State.pCtx;
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127 | AssertPtr(pCtx);
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128 |
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129 | /* Drop the reference to the client, in case it is still there. This
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130 | * will cause any outstanding clipboard data requests from X11 to fail
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131 | * immediately. */
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132 | pCtx->fShuttingDown = true;
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133 |
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134 | int rc = ShClX11ThreadStop(&pCtx->X11);
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135 | /** @todo handle this slightly more reasonably, or be really sure
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136 | * it won't go wrong. */
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137 | AssertRC(rc);
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138 |
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139 | ShClX11Destroy(&pCtx->X11);
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140 | RTCritSectDelete(&pCtx->CritSect);
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141 |
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142 | RTMemFree(pCtx);
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143 |
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144 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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145 | return rc;
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | int ShClBackendFormatAnnounce(PSHCLCLIENT pClient, SHCLFORMATS fFormats)
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149 | {
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150 | int rc = ShClX11ReportFormatsToX11(&pClient->State.pCtx->X11, fFormats);
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151 |
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152 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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153 | return rc;
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | /** Structure describing a request for clipoard data from the guest. */
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157 | struct CLIPREADCBREQ
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158 | {
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159 | /** User-supplied data pointer, based on the request type. */
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160 | void *pv;
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161 | /** The size (in bytes) of the the user-supplied pointer in pv. */
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162 | uint32_t cb;
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163 | /** The actual size of the data written. */
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164 | uint32_t *pcbActual;
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165 | /** The request's event ID. */
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166 | SHCLEVENTID idEvent;
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167 | };
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * @note We always fail or complete asynchronously.
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171 | * @note On success allocates a CLIPREADCBREQ structure which must be
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172 | * freed in ClipCompleteDataRequestFromX11 when it is called back from
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173 | * the backend code.
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174 | */
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175 | int ShClBackendReadData(PSHCLCLIENT pClient,
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176 | PSHCLCLIENTCMDCTX pCmdCtx, SHCLFORMAT uFormat, void *pvData, uint32_t cbData, uint32_t *pcbActual)
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177 | {
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178 | AssertPtrReturn(pClient, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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179 | AssertPtrReturn(pCmdCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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180 | AssertPtrReturn(pvData, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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181 | AssertPtrReturn(pcbActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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182 |
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183 | RT_NOREF(pCmdCtx);
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184 |
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185 | LogFlowFunc(("pClient=%p, uFormat=%02X, pv=%p, cb=%u, pcbActual=%p\n",
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186 | pClient, uFormat, pvData, cbData, pcbActual));
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187 |
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188 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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189 |
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190 | CLIPREADCBREQ *pReq = (CLIPREADCBREQ *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(CLIPREADCBREQ));
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191 | if (pReq)
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192 | {
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193 | pReq->pv = pvData;
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194 | pReq->cb = cbData;
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195 | pReq->pcbActual = pcbActual;
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196 | const SHCLEVENTID idEvent = ShClEventIdGenerateAndRegister(&pClient->EventSrc);
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197 | pReq->idEvent = idEvent;
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198 | if (idEvent != NIL_SHCLEVENTID)
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199 | {
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200 | /* Note: ShClX11ReadDataFromX11() will consume pReq on success. */
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201 | rc = ShClX11ReadDataFromX11(&pClient->State.pCtx->X11, uFormat, pReq);
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202 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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203 | {
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204 | PSHCLEVENTPAYLOAD pPayload;
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205 | rc = ShClEventWait(&pClient->EventSrc, idEvent, 30 * 1000, &pPayload);
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206 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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207 | {
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208 | if (pPayload)
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209 | {
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210 | memcpy(pvData, pPayload->pvData, RT_MIN(cbData, pPayload->cbData));
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211 |
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212 | *pcbActual = (uint32_t)pPayload->cbData;
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213 |
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214 | ShClPayloadFree(pPayload);
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215 | }
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216 | else /* No payload given; could happen on invalid / not-expected formats. */
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217 | *pcbActual = 0;
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218 | }
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | ShClEventUnregister(&pClient->EventSrc, idEvent);
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222 | }
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223 | else
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224 | rc = VERR_SHCLPB_MAX_EVENTS_REACHED;
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225 |
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226 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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227 | RTMemFree(pReq);
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228 | }
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229 | else
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230 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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231 |
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232 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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233 | return rc;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | int ShClBackendWriteData(PSHCLCLIENT pClient,
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237 | PSHCLCLIENTCMDCTX pCmdCtx, SHCLFORMAT uFormat, void *pvData, uint32_t cbData)
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238 | {
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239 | AssertPtrReturn(pClient, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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240 | AssertPtrReturn(pCmdCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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241 | AssertPtrReturn(pvData, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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242 |
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243 | LogFlowFunc(("pClient=%p, pv=%p, cb=%RU32, uFormat=%02X\n",
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244 | pClient, pvData, cbData, uFormat));
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245 |
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246 | int rc = ShClSvcDataReadSignal(pClient, pCmdCtx, uFormat, pvData, cbData);
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247 |
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248 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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249 | return rc;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | /**
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253 | * Reports formats available in the X11 clipboard to VBox.
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254 | *
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255 | * @note Runs in Xt event thread.
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256 | *
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257 | * @param pCtx Opaque context pointer for the glue code.
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258 | * @param fFormats The formats available.
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259 | */
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260 | DECLCALLBACK(void) ShClX11ReportFormatsCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, uint32_t fFormats)
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261 | {
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262 | LogFlowFunc(("pCtx=%p, fFormats=%#x\n", pCtx, fFormats));
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263 |
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264 | /** @todo r=bird: BUGBUG: Revisit this */
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265 | if (fFormats == VBOX_SHCL_FMT_NONE) /* No formats to report? Bail out early. */
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266 | return;
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267 |
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268 | int rc = ShClSvcHostReportFormats(pCtx->pClient, fFormats);
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269 | RT_NOREF(rc);
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270 |
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271 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * Completes a request from the host service for reading the X11 clipboard data.
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276 | * The data should be written to the buffer provided in the initial request.
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277 | *
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278 | * @note Runs in Xt event thread.
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279 | *
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280 | * @param pCtx Request context information.
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281 | * @param rcCompletion The completion status of the request.
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282 | * @param pReq Request to complete.
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283 | * @param pv Address of data from completed request. Optional.
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284 | * @param cb Size (in bytes) of data from completed request. Optional.
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285 | *
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286 | * @todo Change this to deal with the buffer issues rather than offloading them onto the caller.
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287 | */
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288 | DECLCALLBACK(void) ShClX11RequestFromX11CompleteCallback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, int rcCompletion,
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289 | CLIPREADCBREQ *pReq, void *pv, uint32_t cb)
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290 | {
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291 | RT_NOREF(rcCompletion);
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292 |
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293 | LogFlowFunc(("rcCompletion=%Rrc, pReq=%p, pv=%p, cb=%RU32, idEvent=%RU32\n", rcCompletion, pReq, pv, cb, pReq->idEvent));
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294 |
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295 | AssertMsgRC(rcCompletion, ("Clipboard data completion from X11 failed with %Rrc\n", rcCompletion));
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296 |
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297 | if (pReq->idEvent != NIL_SHCLEVENTID)
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298 | {
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299 | int rc2;
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300 |
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301 | PSHCLEVENTPAYLOAD pPayload = NULL;
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302 | if (pv && cb)
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303 | {
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304 | rc2 = ShClPayloadAlloc(pReq->idEvent, pv, cb, &pPayload);
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305 | AssertRC(rc2);
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | RTCritSectEnter(&pCtx->pClient->CritSect);
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309 | rc2 = ShClEventSignal(&pCtx->pClient->EventSrc, pReq->idEvent, pPayload);
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310 | AssertRC(rc2);
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311 | RTCritSectLeave(&pCtx->pClient->CritSect);
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | RTMemFree(pReq);
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | /**
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318 | * Callback implementation for reading clipboard data from the guest.
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319 | *
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320 | * @note Runs in Xt event thread.
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321 | *
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322 | * @returns VBox status code. VERR_NO_DATA if no data available.
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323 | * @param pCtx Pointer to the host clipboard structure.
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324 | * @param fFormat The format in which the data should be transferred
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325 | * (VBOX_SHCL_FMT_XXX).
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326 | * @param ppv On success and if pcb > 0, this will point to a buffer
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327 | * to be freed with RTMemFree containing the data read.
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328 | * @param pcb On success, this contains the number of bytes of data returned.
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329 | */
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330 | DECLCALLBACK(int) ShClX11RequestDataForX11Callback(PSHCLCONTEXT pCtx, SHCLFORMAT fFormat, void **ppv, uint32_t *pcb)
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331 | {
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332 | LogFlowFunc(("pCtx=%p, Format=0x%x\n", pCtx, fFormat));
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333 |
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334 | if (pCtx->fShuttingDown)
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335 | {
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336 | /* The shared clipboard is disconnecting. */
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337 | LogRel(("Shared Clipboard: Host requested guest clipboard data after guest had disconnected\n"));
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338 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 | int rc;
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342 |
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343 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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344 | if (fFormat == VBOX_SHCL_FMT_URI_LIST)
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345 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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346 | else
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347 | #endif
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348 | {
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349 | /* Request data from the guest. */
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350 | SHCLEVENTID idEvent;
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351 | rc = ShClSvcDataReadRequest(pCtx->pClient, fFormat, &idEvent);
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352 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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353 | {
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354 | PSHCLEVENTPAYLOAD pPayload;
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355 | rc = ShClEventWait(&pCtx->pClient->EventSrc, idEvent, 30 * 1000, &pPayload);
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356 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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357 | {
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358 | if ( !pPayload
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359 | || !pPayload->cbData)
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360 | {
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361 | rc = VERR_NO_DATA;
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362 | }
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363 | else
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364 | {
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365 | *ppv = pPayload->pvData;
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366 | *pcb = pPayload->cbData;
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367 | }
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | ShClEventRelease(&pCtx->pClient->EventSrc, idEvent);
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371 | ShClEventUnregister(&pCtx->pClient->EventSrc, idEvent);
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372 | }
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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376 | return rc;
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377 | }
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378 |
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379 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS
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380 |
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381 | int ShClBackendTransferCreate(PSHCLCLIENT pClient, PSHCLTRANSFER pTransfer)
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382 | {
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383 | RT_NOREF(pClient, pTransfer);
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384 |
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385 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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386 |
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387 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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388 | return rc;
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | int ShClBackendTransferDestroy(PSHCLCLIENT pClient, PSHCLTRANSFER pTransfer)
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392 | {
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393 | RT_NOREF(pClient, pTransfer);
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394 |
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395 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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396 |
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397 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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398 | return rc;
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399 | }
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400 |
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401 | int ShClBackendTransferGetRoots(PSHCLCLIENT pClient, PSHCLTRANSFER pTransfer)
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402 | {
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403 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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404 |
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405 | int rc;
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406 |
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407 | SHCLEVENTID idEvent = ShClEventIdGenerateAndRegister(&pClient->EventSrc);
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408 | if (idEvent != NIL_SHCLEVENTID)
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409 | {
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410 | CLIPREADCBREQ *pReq = (CLIPREADCBREQ *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(CLIPREADCBREQ));
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411 | if (pReq)
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412 | {
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413 | pReq->idEvent = idEvent;
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414 |
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415 | rc = ShClX11ReadDataFromX11(&pClient->State.pCtx->X11, VBOX_SHCL_FMT_URI_LIST, pReq);
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416 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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417 | {
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418 | /* X supplies the data asynchronously, so we need to wait for data to arrive first. */
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419 | PSHCLEVENTPAYLOAD pPayload;
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420 | rc = ShClEventWait(&pClient->EventSrc, idEvent, 30 * 1000, &pPayload);
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421 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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422 | {
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423 | rc = ShClTransferRootsSet(pTransfer,
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424 | (char *)pPayload->pvData, pPayload->cbData + 1 /* Include termination */);
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425 | }
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426 | }
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427 | }
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428 | else
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429 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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430 |
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431 | ShClEventUnregister(&pClient->EventSrc, idEvent);
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432 | }
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433 | else
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434 | rc = VERR_SHCLPB_MAX_EVENTS_REACHED;
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435 |
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436 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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437 | return rc;
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438 | }
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439 |
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440 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_SHARED_CLIPBOARD_TRANSFERS */
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