1 | #!/bin/sh
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2 | #
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3 | # Oracle VM VirtualBox
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4 | # VirtualBox linux installation script
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5 |
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6 | #
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7 | # Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Oracle Corporation
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8 | #
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9 | # This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | # available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | # General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | # Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | # VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | # hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | #
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17 |
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18 | PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
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19 |
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20 | # Include routines and utilities needed by the installer
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21 | . ./routines.sh
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22 | #include installer-common.sh
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23 |
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24 | LOG="/var/log/vbox-install.log"
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25 | VERSION="_VERSION_"
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26 | SVNREV="_SVNREV_"
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27 | BUILD="_BUILD_"
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28 | ARCH="_ARCH_"
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29 | HARDENED="_HARDENED_"
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30 | CONFIG_DIR="/etc/vbox"
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31 | CONFIG="vbox.cfg"
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32 | CONFIG_FILES="filelist"
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33 | DEFAULT_FILES=`pwd`/deffiles
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34 | GROUPNAME="vboxusers"
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35 | INSTALLATION_DIR="/opt/VirtualBox"
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36 | LICENSE_ACCEPTED=""
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37 | PREV_INSTALLATION=""
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38 | PYTHON="_PYTHON_"
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39 | ACTION=""
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40 | SELF=$1
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41 | DKMS=`which dkms 2> /dev/null`
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42 | RC_SCRIPT=0
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43 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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44 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0600
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45 | VBOXDRV_GRP="root"
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46 | else
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47 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0660
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48 | VBOXDRV_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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49 | fi
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50 | VBOXUSB_MODE=0664
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51 | VBOXUSB_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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52 |
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53 |
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54 | ##############################################################################
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55 | # Helper routines #
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56 | ##############################################################################
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57 |
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58 | usage() {
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59 | info ""
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60 | info "Usage: install | uninstall"
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61 | info ""
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62 | info "Example:"
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63 | info "$SELF install"
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64 | exit 1
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | module_loaded() {
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68 | lsmod | grep -q "vboxdrv[^_-]"
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | # This routine makes sure that there is no previous installation of
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72 | # VirtualBox other than one installed using this install script or a
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73 | # compatible method. We do this by checking for any of the VirtualBox
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74 | # applications in /usr/bin. If these exist and are not symlinks into
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75 | # the installation directory, then we assume that they are from an
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76 | # incompatible previous installation.
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77 |
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78 | ## Helper routine: test for a particular VirtualBox binary and see if it
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79 | ## is a link into a previous installation directory
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80 | ##
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81 | ## Arguments: 1) the binary to search for and
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82 | ## 2) the installation directory (if any)
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83 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible version was detected, true otherwise
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84 | check_binary() {
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85 | binary=$1
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86 | install_dir=$2
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87 | test ! -e $binary 2>&1 > /dev/null ||
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88 | ( test -n "$install_dir" &&
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89 | readlink $binary 2>/dev/null | grep "$install_dir" > /dev/null
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90 | )
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | ## Main routine
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94 | ##
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95 | ## Argument: the directory where the previous installation should be
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96 | ## located. If this is empty, then we will assume that any
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97 | ## installation of VirtualBox found is incompatible with this one.
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98 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible installation was found, true otherwise
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99 | check_previous() {
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100 | install_dir=$1
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101 | # These should all be symlinks into the installation folder
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102 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VirtualBox" "$install_dir" &&
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103 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxManage" "$install_dir" &&
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104 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxSDL" "$install_dir" &&
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105 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxVRDP" "$install_dir" &&
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106 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxHeadless" "$install_dir" &&
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107 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl" "$install_dir" &&
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108 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vboxwebsrv" "$install_dir"
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | ##############################################################################
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112 | # Main script #
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113 | ##############################################################################
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114 |
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115 | info "VirtualBox Version $VERSION r$SVNREV ($BUILD) installer"
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116 |
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117 |
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118 | # Make sure that we were invoked as root...
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119 | check_root
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120 |
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121 | # Set up logging before anything else
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122 | create_log $LOG
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123 |
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124 | # Now stop the ballon control service otherwise it will keep VBoxSVC running
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125 | stop_init_script vboxballoonctrl-service
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126 |
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127 | # Now stop the web service otherwise it will keep VBoxSVC running
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128 | stop_init_script vboxweb-service
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129 |
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130 | # Now check if no VBoxSVC daemon is running
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131 | check_running
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132 |
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133 | log "VirtualBox $VERSION r$SVNREV installer, built $BUILD."
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134 | log ""
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135 | log "Testing system setup..."
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136 |
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137 | # Sanity check: figure out whether build arch matches uname arch
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138 | cpu=`uname -m`;
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139 | case "$cpu" in
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140 | i[3456789]86|x86)
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141 | cpu="x86"
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142 | ;;
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143 | x86_64)
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144 | cpu="amd64"
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145 | ;;
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146 | esac
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147 | if [ "$cpu" != "$ARCH" ]; then
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148 | info "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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149 | log "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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150 | exit 1
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151 | fi
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152 |
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153 | # Check that the system is setup correctly for the installation
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154 | have_bzip2="`check_bzip2; echo $?`" # Do we have bzip2?
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155 | have_gmake="`check_gmake; echo $?`" # Do we have GNU make?
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156 | have_ksource="`check_ksource; echo $?`" # Can we find the kernel source?
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157 | have_gcc="`check_gcc; echo $?`" # Is GCC installed?
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158 |
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159 | if [ $have_bzip2 -eq 1 -o $have_gmake -eq 1 -o $have_ksource -eq 1 \
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160 | -o $have_gcc -eq 1 ]; then
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161 | info "Problems were found which would prevent VirtualBox from installing."
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162 | info "Please correct these problems and try again."
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163 | log "Giving up due to the problems mentioned above."
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164 | exit 1
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165 | else
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166 | log "System setup appears correct."
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167 | log ""
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168 | fi
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169 |
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170 | # Sensible default actions
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171 | ACTION="install"
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172 | BUILD_MODULE="true"
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173 | while true
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174 | do
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175 | if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
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176 | break
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177 | fi
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178 | shift
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179 | case "$1" in
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180 | install)
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181 | ACTION="install"
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182 | ;;
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183 |
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184 | uninstall)
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185 | ACTION="uninstall"
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186 | ;;
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187 |
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188 | force)
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189 | FORCE_UPGRADE=1
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190 | ;;
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191 | license_accepted_unconditionally)
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192 | # Legacy option
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193 | ;;
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194 | no_module)
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195 | BUILD_MODULE=""
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196 | ;;
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197 | *)
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198 | if [ "$ACTION" = "" ]; then
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199 | info "Unknown command '$1'."
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200 | usage
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201 | fi
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202 | info "Specifying an installation path is not allowed -- using /opt/VirtualBox!"
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203 | ;;
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204 | esac
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205 | done
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206 |
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207 | if [ "$ACTION" = "install" ]; then
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208 | # Find previous installation
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209 | if [ ! -r $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG ]; then
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210 | mkdir -p -m 755 $CONFIG_DIR
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211 | touch $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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212 | else
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213 | . $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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214 | PREV_INSTALLATION=$INSTALL_DIR
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215 | fi
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216 | if ! check_previous $INSTALL_DIR
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217 | then
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218 | info
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219 | info "You appear to have a version of VirtualBox on your system which was installed"
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220 | info "from a different source or using a different type of installer (or a damaged"
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221 | info "installation of VirtualBox). We strongly recommend that you remove it before"
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222 | info "installing this version of VirtualBox."
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223 | info
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224 | info "Do you wish to continue anyway? [yes or no]"
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225 | read reply dummy
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226 | if ! expr "$reply" : [yY] && ! expr "$reply" : [yY][eE][sS]
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227 | then
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228 | info
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229 | info "Cancelling installation."
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230 | log "User requested cancellation of the installation"
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231 | exit 1
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232 | fi
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233 | fi
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234 |
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235 | # Terminate Server and VBoxNetDHCP if running
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236 | terminate_proc VBoxSVC
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237 | terminate_proc VBoxNetDHCP
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238 |
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239 | # Remove previous installation
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240 | if [ -n "$PREV_INSTALLATION" -a -z "$FORCE_UPGRADE" -a ! "$VERSION" = "$INSTALL_VER" ] &&
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241 | expr "$INSTALL_VER" "<" "1.6.0" > /dev/null 2>&1
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242 | then
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243 | info
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244 | info "If you are upgrading from VirtualBox 1.5 or older and if some of your virtual"
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245 | info "machines have saved states, then the saved state information will be lost"
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246 | info "after the upgrade and will have to be discarded. If you do not want this then"
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247 | info "you can cancel the upgrade now."
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248 | info
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249 | info "Do you wish to continue? [yes or no]"
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250 | read reply dummy
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251 | if ! expr "$reply" : [yY] && ! expr "$reply" : [yY][eE][sS]
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252 | then
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253 | info
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254 | info "Cancelling upgrade."
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255 | log "User requested cancellation of the installation"
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256 | exit 1
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257 | fi
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258 | fi
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259 |
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260 | if [ ! "$VERSION" = "$INSTALL_VER" -a ! "$BUILD_MODULE" = "true" -a -n "$DKMS" ]
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261 | then
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262 | # Not doing this can confuse dkms
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263 | info "Rebuilding the kernel module after version change"
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264 | BUILD_MODULE=true
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265 | fi
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266 |
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267 | if [ -n "$PREV_INSTALLATION" ]; then
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268 | [ -n "$INSTALL_REV" ] && INSTALL_REV=" r$INSTALL_REV"
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269 | info "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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270 | log "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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271 | log ""
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272 |
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273 | stop_init_script vboxnet
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274 | delrunlevel vboxnet > /dev/null 2>&1
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275 | if [ "$BUILD_MODULE" = "true" ]; then
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276 | stop_init_script vboxdrv
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277 | if [ -n "$DKMS" ]
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278 | then
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279 | $DKMS remove -m vboxhost -v $INSTALL_VER --all > /dev/null 2>&1
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280 | $DKMS remove -m vboxdrv -v $INSTALL_VER --all > /dev/null 2>&1
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281 | $DKMS remove -m vboxnetflt -v $INSTALL_VER --all > /dev/null 2>&1
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282 | $DKMS remove -m vboxnetadp -v $INSTALL_VER --all > /dev/null 2>&1
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283 | fi
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284 | # OSE doesn't always have the initscript
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285 | rmmod vboxpci > /dev/null 2>&1
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286 | rmmod vboxnetadp > /dev/null 2>&1
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287 | rmmod vboxnetflt > /dev/null 2>&1
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288 | rmmod vboxdrv > /dev/null 2>&1
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289 |
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290 | module_loaded && {
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291 | info "Warning: could not stop VirtualBox kernel module."
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292 | info "Please restart your system to apply changes."
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293 | log "Unable to remove the old VirtualBox kernel module."
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294 | log " An old version of VirtualBox may be running."
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295 | }
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296 | else
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297 | VBOX_DONT_REMOVE_OLD_MODULES=1
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298 | fi
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299 |
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300 | VBOX_NO_UNINSTALL_MESSAGE=1
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301 | . ./uninstall.sh
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302 |
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303 | fi
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304 |
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305 | info "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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306 | log "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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307 | log ""
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308 |
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309 | # Verify the archive
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310 | mkdir -p -m 755 $INSTALLATION_DIR
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311 | bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 | tar -tf - > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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312 | RETVAL=$?
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313 | if [ $RETVAL != 0 ]; then
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314 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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315 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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316 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES 2> /dev/null
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317 | log 'Error running "bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 | tar -tf - > '"$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES"'".'
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318 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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319 | fi
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320 |
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321 | # Create installation directory and install
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322 | bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 | tar -xf - -C $INSTALLATION_DIR
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323 | RETVAL=$?
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324 | if [ $RETVAL != 0 ]; then
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325 | cwd=`pwd`
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326 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR
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327 | rm -f `cat $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES` 2> /dev/null
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328 | cd $pwd
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329 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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330 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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331 | log 'Error running "bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 | tar -xf - -C '"$INSTALLATION_DIR"'".'
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332 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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333 | fi
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334 |
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335 | cp uninstall.sh routines.sh $INSTALLATION_DIR
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336 | echo "routines.sh" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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337 | echo "uninstall.sh" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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338 |
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339 | # XXX SELinux: allow text relocation entries
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340 | set_selinux_permissions "$INSTALLATION_DIR" \
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341 | "$INSTALLATION_DIR"
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342 |
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343 | # Hardened build: Mark selected binaries set-user-ID-on-execution,
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344 | # create symlinks for working around unsupported $ORIGIN/.. in VBoxC.so (setuid),
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345 | # and finally make sure the directory is only writable by the user (paranoid).
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346 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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347 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBox && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBox
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348 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL
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349 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless
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350 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP
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351 |
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352 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVMM.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxVMM.so
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353 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxREM.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxREM.so
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354 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxRT.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxRT.so
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355 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxDDU.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxDDU.so
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356 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxXPCOM.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxXPCOM.so
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357 |
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358 | chmod go-w $INSTALLATION_DIR
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359 | fi
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360 |
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361 | # This binary needs to be suid root in any case, even if not hardened
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362 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl
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363 |
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364 | # Install runlevel scripts
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365 | # Note: vboxdrv is also handled by setup_init_script. This function will
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366 | # use chkconfig to adjust the sequence numbers, therefore vboxdrv
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367 | # numbers here should match the numbers in the vboxdrv.sh check
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368 | # header!
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369 | install_init_script vboxdrv.sh vboxdrv
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370 | install_init_script vboxballoonctrl-service.sh vboxballoonctrl-service
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371 | install_init_script vboxweb-service.sh vboxweb-service
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372 | delrunlevel vboxdrv > /dev/null 2>&1
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373 | addrunlevel vboxdrv 20 80 # This may produce useful output
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374 | delrunlevel vboxballoonctrl-service > /dev/null 2>&1
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375 | addrunlevel vboxballoonctrl-service 25 75 # This may produce useful output
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376 | delrunlevel vboxweb-service > /dev/null 2>&1
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377 | addrunlevel vboxweb-service 25 75 # This may produce useful output
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378 |
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379 | # Create users group
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380 | groupadd $GROUPNAME 2> /dev/null
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381 |
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382 | # Create symlinks to start binaries
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383 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VirtualBox
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384 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxManage
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385 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxSDL
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386 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxVRDP
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387 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxHeadless
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388 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl
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389 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/vboxwebsrv
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390 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/VBox.png
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391 | # Unity and Nautilus seem to look here for their icons
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392 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/128x128/virtualbox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/virtualbox.png
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393 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.desktop /usr/share/applications/virtualbox.desktop
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394 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.xml /usr/share/mime/packages/virtualbox.xml
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395 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/rdesktop-vrdp /usr/bin/rdesktop-vrdp
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396 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/src/vboxhost /usr/src/vboxhost-_VERSION_
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397 |
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398 | # Convenience symlinks. The creation fails if the FS is not case sensitive
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399 | ln -sf VirtualBox /usr/bin/virtualbox > /dev/null 2>&1
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400 | ln -sf VBoxManage /usr/bin/vboxmanage > /dev/null 2>&1
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401 | ln -sf VBoxSDL /usr/bin/vboxsdl > /dev/null 2>&1
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402 | ln -sf VBoxHeadless /usr/bin/vboxheadless > /dev/null 2>&1
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403 |
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404 | # Icons
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405 | cur=`pwd`
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406 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons
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407 | for i in *; do
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408 | cd $i
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409 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i ]; then
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410 | for j in *; do
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411 | if [ "$j" = "virtualbox.png" ]; then
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412 | dst=apps
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413 | else
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414 | dst=mimetypes
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415 | fi
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416 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst ]; then
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417 | ln -s $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/$i/$j /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j
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418 | echo /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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419 | fi
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420 | done
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421 | fi
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422 | cd -
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423 | done
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424 | cd $cur
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425 |
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426 | # Update the MIME database
|
---|
427 | update-mime-database /usr/share/mime 2>/dev/null
|
---|
428 |
|
---|
429 | # Update the desktop database
|
---|
430 | update-desktop-database -q 2>/dev/null
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | # If Python is available, install Python bindings
|
---|
433 | if [ -n "$PYTHON" ]; then
|
---|
434 | maybe_run_python_bindings_installer $INSTALLATION_DIR
|
---|
435 | fi
|
---|
436 |
|
---|
437 | install_device_node_setup "$VBOXDRV_GRP" "$VBOXDRV_MODE" "$INSTALLATION_DIR"
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | # Write the configuration. Do this before we call /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup!
|
---|
440 | echo "# VirtualBox installation directory" > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
|
---|
441 | echo "INSTALL_DIR='$INSTALLATION_DIR'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
|
---|
442 | echo "# VirtualBox version" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
|
---|
443 | echo "INSTALL_VER='$VERSION'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
|
---|
444 | echo "INSTALL_REV='$SVNREV'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
|
---|
445 |
|
---|
446 | # Make kernel module
|
---|
447 | MODULE_FAILED="false"
|
---|
448 | if [ "$BUILD_MODULE" = "true" ]
|
---|
449 | then
|
---|
450 | info "Building the VirtualBox kernel modules"
|
---|
451 | log "Output from the module build process (the Linux kernel build system) follows:"
|
---|
452 | cur=`pwd`
|
---|
453 | log ""
|
---|
454 | setup_init_script vboxdrv
|
---|
455 | # Start VirtualBox kernel module
|
---|
456 | if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && ! start_init_script vboxdrv; then
|
---|
457 | info "Failed to load the kernel module."
|
---|
458 | MODULE_FAILED="true"
|
---|
459 | RC_SCRIPT=1
|
---|
460 | fi
|
---|
461 | start_init_script vboxballoonctrl-service
|
---|
462 | start_init_script vboxweb-service
|
---|
463 | log ""
|
---|
464 | log "End of the output from the Linux kernel build system."
|
---|
465 | cd $cur
|
---|
466 | fi
|
---|
467 |
|
---|
468 | info ""
|
---|
469 | if [ ! "$MODULE_FAILED" = "true" ]
|
---|
470 | then
|
---|
471 | info "VirtualBox has been installed successfully."
|
---|
472 | else
|
---|
473 | info "VirtualBox has been installed successfully, but the kernel module could not"
|
---|
474 | info "be built. When you have fixed the problems preventing this, execute"
|
---|
475 | info " /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup"
|
---|
476 | info "as administrator to build it."
|
---|
477 | fi
|
---|
478 | info ""
|
---|
479 | info "You will find useful information about using VirtualBox in the user manual"
|
---|
480 | info " $INSTALLATION_DIR/UserManual.pdf"
|
---|
481 | info "and in the user FAQ"
|
---|
482 | info " http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/User_FAQ"
|
---|
483 | info ""
|
---|
484 | info "We hope that you enjoy using VirtualBox."
|
---|
485 | info ""
|
---|
486 | log "Installation successful"
|
---|
487 | elif [ "$ACTION" = "uninstall" ]; then
|
---|
488 | . ./uninstall.sh
|
---|
489 | fi
|
---|
490 | exit $RC_SCRIPT
|
---|