iokit.cpp@ 11044

Last change on this file since 11044 was 10895, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago
main: Implemented DarwinGetEthernetControllers.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Id`
File size: 61.8 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: iokit.cpp 10895 2008-07-25 23:21:54Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* Main - Darwin IOKit Routines.
4	*
5	* Because IOKit makes use of COM like interfaces, it does not mix very
6	* well with COM/XPCOM and must therefore be isolated from it using a
7	* simpler C interface.
8	*/
9
10	/*
11	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
12	*
13	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
14	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
15	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
16	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
17	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
18	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
19	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
20	*
21	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
22	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
23	* additional information or have any questions.
24	*/
25
26
27	/*******************************************************************************
28	* Header Files *
29	*******************************************************************************/
30	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN
31	#ifdef STANDALONE_TESTCASE
32	# define VBOX_WITH_USB
33	#endif
34
35	#include <mach/mach.h>
36	#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
37	#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
38	#include <IOKit/storage/IOStorageDeviceCharacteristics.h>
39	#include <IOKit/scsi-commands/SCSITaskLib.h>
40	#include <mach/mach_error.h>
41	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
42	# include <IOKit/usb/IOUSBLib.h>
43	# include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
44	#endif
45
46	#include <VBox/log.h>
47	#include <VBox/err.h>
48	#include <iprt/mem.h>
49	#include <iprt/string.h>
50	#include <iprt/process.h>
51	#include <iprt/assert.h>
52	#include <iprt/thread.h>
53	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
54	#ifdef STANDALONE_TESTCASE
55	# include <iprt/initterm.h>
56	# include <iprt/stream.h>
57	#endif
58
59	#include "iokit.h"
60
61	/* A small hack... */
62	#ifdef STANDALONE_TESTCASE
63	# define DarwinFreeUSBDeviceFromIOKit(a) do { } while (0)
64	#endif
65
66
67	/*******************************************************************************
68	* Defined Constants And Macros *
69	*******************************************************************************/
70	/** An attempt at catching reference leaks. */
71	#define MY_CHECK_CREFS(cRefs) do { AssertMsg(cRefs < 25, ("%ld\n", cRefs)); NOREF(cRefs); } while (0)
72
73	/** Contains the pid of the current client. If 0, the kernel is the current client. */
74	#define VBOXUSB_CLIENT_KEY "VBoxUSB-Client"
75	/** Contains the pid of the filter owner (i.e. the VBoxSVC pid). */
76	#define VBOXUSB_OWNER_KEY "VBoxUSB-Owner"
77	/** The VBoxUSBDevice class name. */
78	#define VBOXUSBDEVICE_CLASS_NAME "org_virtualbox_VBoxUSBDevice"
79
80
81	/*******************************************************************************
82	* Global Variables *
83	*******************************************************************************/
84	/** The IO Master Port. */
85	static mach_port_t g_MasterPort = NULL;
86
87
88	/**
89	* Lazily opens the master port.
90	*
91	* @returns true if the port is open, false on failure (very unlikely).
92	*/
93	static bool darwinOpenMasterPort(void)
94	{
95	if (!g_MasterPort)
96	{
97	kern_return_t krc = IOMasterPort(MACH_PORT_NULL, &g_MasterPort);
98	AssertReturn(krc == KERN_SUCCESS, false);
99	}
100	return true;
101	}
102
103
104	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
105
106	/**
107	* Checks whether the value exists.
108	*
109	* @returns true / false accordingly.
110	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
111	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
112	*/
113	static bool darwinDictIsPresent(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef)
114	{
115	return !!CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
116	}
117
118
119	/**
120	* Gets a boolean value.
121	*
122	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
123	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
124	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
125	* @param pf Where to store the key value.
126	*/
127	static bool darwinDictGetBool(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, bool *pf)
128	{
129	CFTypeRef BoolRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
130	if ( BoolRef
131	&& CFGetTypeID(BoolRef) == CFBooleanGetTypeID())
132	{
133	*pf = CFBooleanGetValue((CFBooleanRef)BoolRef);
134	return true;
135	}
136	*pf = false;
137	return false;
138	}
139
140
141	/**
142	* Gets an unsigned 8-bit integer value.
143	*
144	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
145	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
146	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
147	* @param pu8 Where to store the key value.
148	*/
149	static bool darwinDictGetU8(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, uint8_t *pu8)
150	{
151	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
152	if (ValRef)
153	{
154	if (CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)ValRef, kCFNumberSInt8Type, pu8))
155	return true;
156	}
157	*pu8 = 0;
158	return false;
159	}
160
161
162	/**
163	* Gets an unsigned 16-bit integer value.
164	*
165	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
166	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
167	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
168	* @param pu16 Where to store the key value.
169	*/
170	static bool darwinDictGetU16(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, uint16_t *pu16)
171	{
172	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
173	if (ValRef)
174	{
175	if (CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)ValRef, kCFNumberSInt16Type, pu16))
176	return true;
177	}
178	*pu16 = 0;
179	return false;
180	}
181
182
183	/**
184	* Gets an unsigned 32-bit integer value.
185	*
186	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
187	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
188	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
189	* @param pu32 Where to store the key value.
190	*/
191	static bool darwinDictGetU32(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, uint32_t *pu32)
192	{
193	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
194	if (ValRef)
195	{
196	if (CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)ValRef, kCFNumberSInt32Type, pu32))
197	return true;
198	}
199	*pu32 = 0;
200	return false;
201	}
202
203
204	/**
205	* Gets an unsigned 64-bit integer value.
206	*
207	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
208	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
209	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
210	* @param pu64 Where to store the key value.
211	*/
212	static bool darwinDictGetU64(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, uint64_t *pu64)
213	{
214	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
215	if (ValRef)
216	{
217	if (CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)ValRef, kCFNumberSInt64Type, pu64))
218	return true;
219	}
220	*pu64 = 0;
221	return false;
222	}
223
224
225	/**
226	* Gets a RTPROCESS value.
227	*
228	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
229	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
230	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
231	* @param pProcess Where to store the key value.
232	*/
233	static bool darwinDictGetProccess(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, PRTPROCESS pProcess)
234	{
235	switch (sizeof(*pProcess))
236	{
237	case sizeof(uint16_t): return darwinDictGetU16(DictRef, KeyStrRef, (uint16_t *)pProcess);
238	case sizeof(uint32_t): return darwinDictGetU32(DictRef, KeyStrRef, (uint32_t *)pProcess);
239	case sizeof(uint64_t): return darwinDictGetU64(DictRef, KeyStrRef, (uint64_t *)pProcess);
240	default:
241	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%d\n", sizeof(*pProcess)), false);
242	}
243	}
244
245
246	/**
247	* Gets string value, converted to UTF-8 and put in user buffer.
248	*
249	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
250	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
251	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
252	* @param psz The string buffer. On failure this will be an empty string ("").
253	* @param cch The size of the buffer.
254	*/
255	static bool darwinDictGetString(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, char *psz, size_t cch)
256	{
257	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
258	if (ValRef)
259	{
260	if (CFStringGetCString((CFStringRef)ValRef, psz, cch, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
261	return true;
262	}
263	Assert(cch > 0);
264	*psz = '\0';
265	return false;
266	}
267
268
269	/**
270	* Gets string value, converted to UTF-8 and put in a IPRT string buffer.
271	*
272	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
273	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
274	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
275	* @param ppsz Where to store the key value. Free with RTStrFree. Set to NULL on failure.
276	*/
277	static bool darwinDictDupString(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, char **ppsz)
278	{
279	char szBuf[512];
280	if (darwinDictGetString(DictRef, KeyStrRef, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf)))
281	{
282	*ppsz = RTStrDup(RTStrStrip(szBuf));
283	if (*ppsz)
284	return true;
285	}
286	*ppsz = NULL;
287	return false;
288	}
289
290
291	/**
292	* Gets a byte string (data) of a specific size.
293	*
294	* @returns Success indicator (true/false).
295	* @param DictRef The dictionary.
296	* @param KeyStrRef The key name.
297	* @param pvBuf The buffer to store the bytes in.
298	* @param cbBuf The size of the buffer. This must exactly match the data size.
299	*/
300	static bool darwinDictGetData(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, CFStringRef KeyStrRef, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf)
301	{
302	CFTypeRef ValRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DictRef, KeyStrRef);
303	if (ValRef)
304	{
305	CFIndex cbActual = CFDataGetLength((CFDataRef)ValRef);
306	if (cbActual >= 0 && cbBuf == (size_t)cbActual)
307	{
308	CFDataGetBytes((CFDataRef)ValRef, CFRangeMake(0, cbBuf), (uint8_t *)pvBuf);
309	return true;
310	}
311	}
312	memset(pvBuf, '\0', cbBuf);
313	return false;
314	}
315
316
317	#if 1 && !defined(STANDALONE_TESTCASE) /* dumping disabled */
318	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(a) Log(a)
319	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG_FLUSH() do {} while (0)
320	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(o) do {} while (0)
321	#else
322	# if defined(STANDALONE_TESTCASE)
323	# include <iprt/stream.h>
324	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(a) RTPrintf a
325	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG_FLUSH() RTStrmFlush(g_pStdOut)
326	# else
327	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(a) RTLogPrintf a
328	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(a) RTLogFlush()
329	# endif
330	# define DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(o) darwinDumpObj(o)
331
332	/**
333	* Callback for dumping a dictionary key.
334	*
335	* @param pvKey The key name.
336	* @param pvValue The key value
337	* @param pvUser The recursion depth.
338	*/
339	static void darwinDumpDictCallback(const void pvKey, const void pvValue, void *pvUser)
340	{
341	/* display the key name. */
342	char pszKey = (char )RTMemTmpAlloc(1024);
343	if (!CFStringGetCString((CFStringRef)pvKey, pszKey, 1024, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
344	strcpy(pszKey, "CFStringGetCString failure");
345	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("%+*s%s", (int)(uintptr_t)pvUser, "", pszKey));
346	RTMemTmpFree(pszKey);
347
348	/* display the value type */
349	CFTypeID Type = CFGetTypeID(pvValue);
350	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG((" [%d-", Type));
351
352	/* display the value */
353	if (Type == CFDictionaryGetTypeID())
354	{
355	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("dictionary] =\n"
356	"%-*s{\n", (int)(uintptr_t)pvUser, ""));
357	CFDictionaryApplyFunction((CFDictionaryRef)pvValue, darwinDumpDictCallback, (void *)((uintptr_t)pvUser + 4));
358	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("%-*s}\n", (int)(uintptr_t)pvUser, ""));
359	}
360	else if (Type == CFBooleanGetTypeID())
361	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("bool] = %s\n", CFBooleanGetValue((CFBooleanRef)pvValue) ? "true" : "false"));
362	else if (Type == CFNumberGetTypeID())
363	{
364	union
365	{
366	SInt8 s8;
367	SInt16 s16;
368	SInt32 s32;
369	SInt64 s64;
370	Float32 rf32;
371	Float64 rd64;
372	char ch;
373	short s;
374	int i;
375	long l;
376	long long ll;
377	float rf;
378	double rd;
379	CFIndex iCF;
380	} u;
381	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u));
382	CFNumberType NumType = CFNumberGetType((CFNumberRef)pvValue);
383	if (CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)pvValue, NumType, &u))
384	{
385	switch (CFNumberGetType((CFNumberRef)pvValue))
386	{
387	case kCFNumberSInt8Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("SInt8] = %RI8 (%#RX8)\n", NumType, u.s8, u.s8)); break;
388	case kCFNumberSInt16Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("SInt16] = %RI16 (%#RX16)\n", NumType, u.s16, u.s16)); break;
389	case kCFNumberSInt32Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("SInt32] = %RI32 (%#RX32)\n", NumType, u.s32, u.s32)); break;
390	case kCFNumberSInt64Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("SInt64] = %RI64 (%#RX64)\n", NumType, u.s64, u.s64)); break;
391	case kCFNumberFloat32Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("float32] = %#lx\n", NumType, u.l)); break;
392	case kCFNumberFloat64Type: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("float64] = %#llx\n", NumType, u.ll)); break;
393	case kCFNumberFloatType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("float] = %#lx\n", NumType, u.l)); break;
394	case kCFNumberDoubleType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("double] = %#llx\n", NumType, u.ll)); break;
395	case kCFNumberCharType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("char] = %hhd (%hhx)\n", NumType, u.ch, u.ch)); break;
396	case kCFNumberShortType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("short] = %hd (%hx)\n", NumType, u.s, u.s)); break;
397	case kCFNumberIntType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("int] = %d (%#x)\n", NumType, u.i, u.i)); break;
398	case kCFNumberLongType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("long] = %ld (%#lx)\n", NumType, u.l, u.l)); break;
399	case kCFNumberLongLongType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("long long] = %lld (%#llx)\n", NumType, u.ll, u.ll)); break;
400	case kCFNumberCFIndexType: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("CFIndex] = %lld (%#llx)\n", NumType, (long long)u.iCF, (long long)u.iCF)); break;
401	break;
402	default: DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("%d?] = %lld (%llx)\n", NumType, u.ll, u.ll)); break;
403	}
404	}
405	else
406	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("number] = CFNumberGetValue failed\n"));
407	}
408	else if (Type == CFBooleanGetTypeID())
409	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("boolean] = %RTbool\n", CFBooleanGetValue((CFBooleanRef)pvValue)));
410	else if (Type == CFStringGetTypeID())
411	{
412	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("string] = "));
413	char pszValue = (char )RTMemTmpAlloc(16*_1K);
414	if (!CFStringGetCString((CFStringRef)pvValue, pszValue, 16*_1K, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
415	strcpy(pszValue, "CFStringGetCString failure");
416	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("\"%s\"\n", pszValue));
417	RTMemTmpFree(pszValue);
418	}
419	else if (Type == CFDataGetTypeID())
420	{
421	CFIndex cb = CFDataGetLength((CFDataRef)pvValue);
422	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("%zu bytes] =", (size_t)cb));
423	void *pvData = RTMemTmpAlloc(cb + 8);
424	CFDataGetBytes((CFDataRef)pvValue, CFRangeMake(0, cb), (uint8_t *)pvData);
425	if (!cb)
426	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG((" \n"));
427	else if (cb <= 32)
428	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG((" %.*Rhxs\n", cb, pvData));
429	else
430	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("\n%.*Rhxd\n", cb, pvData));
431	RTMemTmpFree(pvData);
432	}
433	else
434	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("??] = %p\n", pvValue));
435	}
436
437
438	/**
439	* Dumps a dictionary to the log.
440	*
441	* @param DictRef The dictionary to dump.
442	*/
443	static void darwinDumpDict(CFMutableDictionaryRef DictRef, unsigned cIndents)
444	{
445	CFDictionaryApplyFunction(DictRef, darwinDumpDictCallback, (void *)(uintptr_t)cIndents);
446	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG_FLUSH();
447	}
448
449
450	/**
451	* Dumps an I/O kit registry object and all it children.
452	* @param Object The object to dump.
453	* @param cIndents The number of indents to use.
454	*/
455	static void darwinDumpObjInt(io_object_t Object, unsigned cIndents)
456	{
457	static io_string_t s_szPath;
458	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryGetPath(Object, kIOServicePlane, s_szPath);
459	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS)
460	strcpy(s_szPath, "IORegistryEntryGetPath failed");
461	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("Dumping %p - %s:\n", (const void *)Object, s_szPath));
462
463	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
464	krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(Object, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
465	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
466	{
467	darwinDumpDict(PropsRef, cIndents + 4);
468	CFRelease(PropsRef);
469	}
470
471	/*
472	* Children.
473	*/
474	io_iterator_t Children;
475	krc = IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator(Object, kIOServicePlane, &Children);
476	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
477	{
478	io_object_t Child;
479	while ((Child = IOIteratorNext(Children)))
480	{
481	darwinDumpObjInt(Child, cIndents + 4);
482	IOObjectRelease(Child);
483	}
484	IOObjectRelease(Children);
485	}
486	else
487	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator -> %#x\n", krc));
488	}
489
490	/**
491	* Dumps an I/O kit registry object and all it children.
492	* @param Object The object to dump.
493	*/
494	static void darwinDumpObj(io_object_t Object)
495	{
496	darwinDumpObjInt(Object, 0);
497	}
498
499	#endif /* helpers for dumping registry dictionaries */
500
501
502	/**
503	* Notification data created by DarwinSubscribeUSBNotifications, used by
504	* the callbacks and finally freed by DarwinUnsubscribeUSBNotifications.
505	*/
506	typedef struct DARWINUSBNOTIFY
507	{
508	/** The notification port.
509	* It's shared between the notification callbacks. */
510	IONotificationPortRef NotifyPort;
511	/** The run loop source for NotifyPort. */
512	CFRunLoopSourceRef NotifyRLSrc;
513	/** The attach notification iterator. */
514	io_iterator_t AttachIterator;
515	/** The 2nd attach notification iterator. */
516	io_iterator_t AttachIterator2;
517	/** The detach notificaiton iterator. */
518	io_iterator_t DetachIterator;
519	} DARWINUSBNOTIFY, *PDARWINUSBNOTIFY;
520
521
522	/**
523	* Run thru an interrator.
524	*
525	* The docs says this is necessary to start getting notifications,
526	* so this function is called in the callbacks and right after
527	* registering the notification.
528	*
529	* @param pIterator The iterator reference.
530	*/
531	static void darwinDrainIterator(io_iterator_t pIterator)
532	{
533	io_object_t Object;
534	while ((Object = IOIteratorNext(pIterator)))
535	{
536	DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(Object);
537	IOObjectRelease(Object);
538	}
539	}
540
541
542	/**
543	* Callback for the 1st attach notification.
544	*
545	* @param pvNotify Our data.
546	* @param NotifyIterator The notification iterator.
547	*/
548	static void darwinUSBAttachNotification1(void *pvNotify, io_iterator_t NotifyIterator)
549	{
550	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("USB Attach Notification1\n"));
551	NOREF(pvNotify); //PDARWINUSBNOTIFY pNotify = (PDARWINUSBNOTIFY)pvNotify;
552	darwinDrainIterator(NotifyIterator);
553	}
554
555
556	/**
557	* Callback for the 2nd attach notification.
558	*
559	* @param pvNotify Our data.
560	* @param NotifyIterator The notification iterator.
561	*/
562	static void darwinUSBAttachNotification2(void *pvNotify, io_iterator_t NotifyIterator)
563	{
564	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("USB Attach Notification2\n"));
565	NOREF(pvNotify); //PDARWINUSBNOTIFY pNotify = (PDARWINUSBNOTIFY)pvNotify;
566	darwinDrainIterator(NotifyIterator);
567	}
568
569
570	/**
571	* Callback for the detach notifications.
572	*
573	* @param pvNotify Our data.
574	* @param NotifyIterator The notification iterator.
575	*/
576	static void darwinUSBDetachNotification(void *pvNotify, io_iterator_t NotifyIterator)
577	{
578	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("USB Detach Notification\n"));
579	NOREF(pvNotify); //PDARWINUSBNOTIFY pNotify = (PDARWINUSBNOTIFY)pvNotify;
580	darwinDrainIterator(NotifyIterator);
581	}
582
583
584	/**
585	* Subscribes the run loop to USB notification events relevant to
586	* device attach/detach.
587	*
588	* The source mode for these events is defined as VBOX_IOKIT_MODE_STRING
589	* so that the caller can listen to events from this mode only and
590	* re-evalutate the list of attached devices whenever an event arrives.
591	*
592	* @returns opaque for passing to the unsubscribe function. If NULL
593	* something unexpectedly failed during subscription.
594	*/
595	void *DarwinSubscribeUSBNotifications(void)
596	{
597	AssertReturn(darwinOpenMasterPort(), NULL);
598
599	PDARWINUSBNOTIFY pNotify = (PDARWINUSBNOTIFY)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNotify));
600	AssertReturn(pNotify, NULL);
601
602	/*
603	* Create the notification port, bake it into a runloop source which we
604	* then add to our run loop.
605	*/
606	pNotify->NotifyPort = IONotificationPortCreate(g_MasterPort);
607	Assert(pNotify->NotifyPort);
608	if (pNotify->NotifyPort)
609	{
610	pNotify->NotifyRLSrc = IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(pNotify->NotifyPort);
611	Assert(pNotify->NotifyRLSrc);
612	if (pNotify->NotifyRLSrc)
613	{
614	CFRunLoopRef RunLoopRef = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
615	CFRetain(RunLoopRef); /* Workaround for crash when cleaning up the TLS / runloop((sub)mode). See #2807. */
616	CFRunLoopAddSource(RunLoopRef, pNotify->NotifyRLSrc, CFSTR(VBOX_IOKIT_MODE_STRING));
617
618	/*
619	* Create the notifcation callbacks.
620	*/
621	kern_return_t rc = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(pNotify->NotifyPort,
622	kIOPublishNotification,
623	IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName),
624	darwinUSBAttachNotification1,
625	pNotify,
626	&pNotify->AttachIterator);
627	if (rc == KERN_SUCCESS)
628	{
629	darwinDrainIterator(pNotify->AttachIterator);
630	rc = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(pNotify->NotifyPort,
631	kIOMatchedNotification,
632	IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName),
633	darwinUSBAttachNotification2,
634	pNotify,
635	&pNotify->AttachIterator2);
636	if (rc == KERN_SUCCESS)
637	{
638	darwinDrainIterator(pNotify->AttachIterator2);
639	rc = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(pNotify->NotifyPort,
640	kIOTerminatedNotification,
641	IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName),
642	darwinUSBDetachNotification,
643	pNotify,
644	&pNotify->DetachIterator);
645	{
646	darwinDrainIterator(pNotify->DetachIterator);
647	return pNotify;
648	}
649	IOObjectRelease(pNotify->AttachIterator2);
650	}
651	IOObjectRelease(pNotify->AttachIterator);
652	}
653	CFRunLoopRemoveSource(RunLoopRef, pNotify->NotifyRLSrc, CFSTR(VBOX_IOKIT_MODE_STRING));
654	}
655	IONotificationPortDestroy(pNotify->NotifyPort);
656	}
657
658	RTMemFree(pNotify);
659	return NULL;
660	}
661
662
663	/**
664	* Unsubscribe the run loop from USB notification subscribed to
665	* by DarwinSubscribeUSBNotifications.
666	*
667	* @param pvOpaque The return value from DarwinSubscribeUSBNotifications.
668	*/
669	void DarwinUnsubscribeUSBNotifications(void *pvOpaque)
670	{
671	PDARWINUSBNOTIFY pNotify = (PDARWINUSBNOTIFY)pvOpaque;
672	if (!pNotify)
673	return;
674
675	IOObjectRelease(pNotify->AttachIterator);
676	pNotify->AttachIterator = NULL;
677	IOObjectRelease(pNotify->AttachIterator2);
678	pNotify->AttachIterator2 = NULL;
679	IOObjectRelease(pNotify->DetachIterator);
680	pNotify->DetachIterator = NULL;
681
682	CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), pNotify->NotifyRLSrc, CFSTR(VBOX_IOKIT_MODE_STRING));
683	IONotificationPortDestroy(pNotify->NotifyPort);
684	pNotify->NotifyRLSrc = NULL;
685	pNotify->NotifyPort = NULL;
686
687	RTMemFree(pNotify);
688	}
689
690
691	/**
692	* Decends recursivly into a IORegistry tree locating the first object of a given class.
693	*
694	* The search is performed depth first.
695	*
696	* @returns Object reference if found, NULL if not.
697	* @param Object The current tree root.
698	* @param pszClass The name of the class we're looking for.
699	* @param pszNameBuf A scratch buffer for query the class name in to avoid
700	* wasting 128 bytes on an io_name_t object for every recursion.
701	*/
702	static io_object_t darwinFindObjectByClass(io_object_t Object, const char *pszClass, io_name_t pszNameBuf)
703	{
704	io_iterator_t Children;
705	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator(Object, kIOServicePlane, &Children);
706	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS)
707	return NULL;
708	io_object_t Child;
709	while ((Child = IOIteratorNext(Children)))
710	{
711	krc = IOObjectGetClass(Child, pszNameBuf);
712	if ( krc == KERN_SUCCESS
713	&& !strcmp(pszNameBuf, pszClass))
714	break;
715
716	io_object_t GrandChild = darwinFindObjectByClass(Child, pszClass, pszNameBuf);
717	IOObjectRelease(Child);
718	if (GrandChild)
719	{
720	Child = GrandChild;
721	break;
722	}
723	}
724	IOObjectRelease(Children);
725	return Child;
726	}
727
728
729	/**
730	* Decends recursivly into IOUSBMassStorageClass tree to check whether
731	* the MSD is mounted or not.
732	*
733	* The current heuristic is to look for the IOMedia class.
734	*
735	* @returns true if mounted, false if not.
736	* @param MSDObj The IOUSBMassStorageClass object.
737	* @param pszNameBuf A scratch buffer for query the class name in to avoid
738	* wasting 128 bytes on an io_name_t object for every recursion.
739	*/
740	static bool darwinIsMassStorageInterfaceInUse(io_object_t MSDObj, io_name_t pszNameBuf)
741	{
742	io_object_t MediaObj = darwinFindObjectByClass(MSDObj, "IOMedia", pszNameBuf);
743	if (MediaObj)
744	{
745	/* more checks? */
746	IOObjectRelease(MediaObj);
747	return true;
748	}
749	return false;
750	}
751
752
753	/**
754	* Worker function for DarwinGetUSBDevices() that tries to figure out
755	* what state the device is in and set enmState.
756	*
757	* This is mostly a matter of distinguishing between devices that nobody
758	* uses, devices that can be seized and devices that cannot be grabbed.
759	*
760	* @param pCur The USB device data.
761	* @param USBDevice The USB device object.
762	* @param PropsRef The USB device properties.
763	*/
764	static void darwinDeterminUSBDeviceState(PUSBDEVICE pCur, io_object_t USBDevice, CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef)
765	{
766	/*
767	* Iterate the interfaces (among the children of the IOUSBDevice object).
768	*/
769	io_iterator_t Interfaces;
770	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator(USBDevice, kIOServicePlane, &Interfaces);
771	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS)
772	return;
773
774	bool fHaveOwner = false;
775	RTPROCESS Owner = NIL_RTPROCESS;
776	bool fHaveClient = false;
777	RTPROCESS Client = NIL_RTPROCESS;
778	bool fUserClientOnly = true;
779	bool fConfigured = false;
780	bool fInUse = false;
781	bool fSeizable = true;
782	io_object_t Interface;
783	while ((Interface = IOIteratorNext(Interfaces)))
784	{
785	io_name_t szName;
786	krc = IOObjectGetClass(Interface, szName);
787	if ( krc == KERN_SUCCESS
788	&& !strcmp(szName, "IOUSBInterface"))
789	{
790	fConfigured = true;
791
792	/*
793	* Iterate the interface children looking for stuff other than
794	* IOUSBUserClientInit objects.
795	*/
796	io_iterator_t Children1;
797	krc = IORegistryEntryGetChildIterator(Interface, kIOServicePlane, &Children1);
798	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
799	{
800	io_object_t Child1;
801	while ((Child1 = IOIteratorNext(Children1)))
802	{
803	krc = IOObjectGetClass(Child1, szName);
804	if ( krc == KERN_SUCCESS
805	&& strcmp(szName, "IOUSBUserClientInit"))
806	{
807	fUserClientOnly = false;
808
809	if (!strcmp(szName, "IOUSBMassStorageClass"))
810	{
811	/* Only permit capturing MSDs that aren't mounted, at least
812	until the GUI starts poping up warnings about data loss
813	and such when capturing a busy device. */
814	fSeizable = false;
815	fInUse \|= darwinIsMassStorageInterfaceInUse(Child1, szName);
816	}
817	else if (!strcmp(szName, "IOUSBHIDDriver")
818	\|\| !strcmp(szName, "AppleHIDMouse")
819	/** @todo more? */)
820	{
821	/* For now, just assume that all HID devices are inaccessible
822	because of the greedy HID service. */
823	fSeizable = false;
824	fInUse = true;
825	}
826	else
827	fInUse = true;
828	}
829	IOObjectRelease(Child1);
830	}
831	IOObjectRelease(Children1);
832	}
833	}
834	/*
835	* Not an interface, could it be VBoxUSBDevice?
836	* If it is, get the owner and client properties.
837	*/
838	else if ( krc == KERN_SUCCESS
839	&& !strcmp(szName, VBOXUSBDEVICE_CLASS_NAME))
840	{
841	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
842	krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(Interface, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
843	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
844	{
845	fHaveOwner = darwinDictGetProccess(PropsRef, CFSTR(VBOXUSB_OWNER_KEY), &Owner);
846	fHaveClient = darwinDictGetProccess(PropsRef, CFSTR(VBOXUSB_CLIENT_KEY), &Client);
847	CFRelease(PropsRef);
848	}
849	}
850
851	IOObjectRelease(Interface);
852	}
853	IOObjectRelease(Interfaces);
854
855	/*
856	* Calc the status.
857	*/
858	if (fHaveOwner)
859	{
860	if (Owner == RTProcSelf())
861	pCur->enmState = !fHaveClient \|\| Client == NIL_RTPROCESS \|\| !Client
862	? USBDEVICESTATE_HELD_BY_PROXY
863	: USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_GUEST;
864	else
865	pCur->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST;
866	}
867	else if (fUserClientOnly)
868	/** @todo how to detect other user client?!? - Look for IOUSBUserClient! */
869	pCur->enmState = !fConfigured
870	? USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED
871	: USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
872	else if (!fInUse)
873	pCur->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED;
874	else
875	pCur->enmState = fSeizable
876	? USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE
877	: USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST;
878	}
879
880
881	/**
882	* Enumerate the USB devices returning a FIFO of them.
883	*
884	* @returns Pointer to the head.
885	* USBProxyService::freeDevice is expected to free each of the list elements.
886	*/
887	PUSBDEVICE DarwinGetUSBDevices(void)
888	{
889	AssertReturn(darwinOpenMasterPort(), NULL);
890	//DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("DarwinGetUSBDevices\n"));
891
892	/*
893	* Create a matching dictionary for searching for USB Devices in the IOKit.
894	*/
895	CFMutableDictionaryRef RefMatchingDict = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName);
896	AssertReturn(RefMatchingDict, NULL);
897
898	/*
899	* Perform the search and get a collection of USB Device back.
900	*/
901	io_iterator_t USBDevices = NULL;
902	IOReturn rc = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(g_MasterPort, RefMatchingDict, &USBDevices);
903	AssertMsgReturn(rc == kIOReturnSuccess, ("rc=%d\n", rc), NULL);
904	RefMatchingDict = NULL; /* the reference is consumed by IOServiceGetMatchingServices. */
905
906	/*
907	* Enumerate the USB Devices.
908	*/
909	PUSBDEVICE pHead = NULL;
910	PUSBDEVICE pTail = NULL;
911	unsigned i = 0;
912	io_object_t USBDevice;
913	while ((USBDevice = IOIteratorNext(USBDevices)) != 0)
914	{
915	DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(USBDevice);
916
917	/*
918	* Query the device properties from the registry.
919	*
920	* We could alternatively use the device and such, but that will be
921	* slower and we would have to resort to the registry for the three
922	* string anyway.
923	*/
924	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
925	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(USBDevice, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
926	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
927	{
928	bool fOk = false;
929	PUSBDEVICE pCur = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pCur));
930	do /* loop for breaking out of on failure. */
931	{
932	AssertBreak(pCur);
933
934	/*
935	* Mandatory
936	*/
937	pCur->bcdUSB = 0; /* we've no idea. */
938	pCur->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE; /* just a default, we'll try harder in a bit. */
939
940	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU8(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDeviceClass), &pCur->bDeviceClass));
941	/* skip hubs */
942	if (pCur->bDeviceClass == 0x09 /* hub, find a define! */)
943	break;
944	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU8(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDeviceSubClass), &pCur->bDeviceSubClass));
945	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU8(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDeviceProtocol), &pCur->bDeviceProtocol));
946	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU16(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBVendorID), &pCur->idVendor));
947	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU16(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBProductID), &pCur->idProduct));
948	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU16(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDeviceReleaseNumber), &pCur->bcdDevice));
949	uint32_t u32LocationId;
950	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU32(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), &u32LocationId));
951	uint64_t u64SessionId;
952	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU64(PropsRef, CFSTR("sessionID"), &u64SessionId));
953	char szAddress[64];
954	RTStrPrintf(szAddress, sizeof(szAddress), "p=0x%04RX16;v=0x%04RX16;s=0x%016RX64;l=0x%08RX32",
955	pCur->idProduct, pCur->idVendor, u64SessionId, u32LocationId);
956	pCur->pszAddress = RTStrDup(szAddress);
957	AssertBreak(pCur->pszAddress);
958	pCur->bBus = u32LocationId >> 24;
959	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU8(PropsRef, CFSTR("PortNum"), &pCur->bPort));
960	uint8_t bSpeed;
961	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetU8(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertySpeed), &bSpeed));
962	Assert(bSpeed <= 2);
963	pCur->enmSpeed = bSpeed == 2 ? USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH
964	: bSpeed == 1 ? USBDEVICESPEED_FULL
965	: bSpeed == 0 ? USBDEVICESPEED_LOW
966	: USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
967
968	/*
969	* Optional.
970	* There are some nameless device in the iMac, apply names to them.
971	*/
972	darwinDictDupString(PropsRef, CFSTR("USB Vendor Name"), (char **)&pCur->pszManufacturer);
973	if ( !pCur->pszManufacturer
974	&& pCur->idVendor == kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer)
975	pCur->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup("Apple Computer, Inc.");
976	darwinDictDupString(PropsRef, CFSTR("USB Product Name"), (char **)&pCur->pszProduct);
977	if ( !pCur->pszProduct
978	&& pCur->bDeviceClass == 224 /* Wireless */
979	&& pCur->bDeviceSubClass == 1 /* Radio Frequency */
980	&& pCur->bDeviceProtocol == 1 /* Bluetooth */)
981	pCur->pszProduct = RTStrDup("Bluetooth");
982	darwinDictDupString(PropsRef, CFSTR("USB Serial Number"), (char **)&pCur->pszSerialNumber);
983
984	#if 0 /* leave the remainder as zero for now. */
985	/*
986	* Create a plugin interface for the service and query its USB Device interface.
987	*/
988	SInt32 Score = 0;
989	IOCFPlugInInterface **ppPlugInInterface = NULL;
990	rc = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(USBDevice, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
991	kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &ppPlugInInterface, &Score);
992	if (rc == kIOReturnSuccess)
993	{
994	IOUSBDeviceInterface245 **ppUSBDevI = NULL;
995	HRESULT hrc = (*ppPlugInInterface)->QueryInterface(ppPlugInInterface,
996	CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID245),
997	(LPVOID *)&ppUSBDevI);
998	rc = IODestroyPlugInInterface(ppPlugInInterface); Assert(rc == kIOReturnSuccess);
999	ppPlugInInterface = NULL;
1000	if (hrc == S_OK)
1001	{
1002	/** @todo enumerate configurations and interfaces if we actually need them. */
1003	//IOReturn (GetNumberOfConfigurations)(void self, UInt8 *numConfig);
1004	//IOReturn (GetConfigurationDescriptorPtr)(void self, UInt8 configIndex, IOUSBConfigurationDescriptorPtr *desc);
1005	//IOReturn (CreateInterfaceIterator)(void self, IOUSBFindInterfaceRequest req, io_iterator_t iter);
1006	}
1007	long cReft = (*ppUSBDeviceInterface)->Release(ppUSBDeviceInterface); MY_CHECK_CREFS(cRefs);
1008	}
1009	#endif
1010	/*
1011	* Try determin the state.
1012	*/
1013	darwinDeterminUSBDeviceState(pCur, USBDevice, PropsRef);
1014
1015	/*
1016	* We're good. Link the device.
1017	*/
1018	pCur->pPrev = pTail;
1019	if (pTail)
1020	pTail = pTail->pNext = pCur;
1021	else
1022	pTail = pHead = pCur;
1023	fOk = true;
1024	} while (0);
1025
1026	/* cleanup on failure / skipped device. */
1027	if (!fOk && pCur)
1028	DarwinFreeUSBDeviceFromIOKit(pCur);
1029
1030	CFRelease(PropsRef);
1031	}
1032	else
1033	AssertMsgFailed(("krc=%#x\n", krc));
1034
1035	IOObjectRelease(USBDevice);
1036	i++;
1037	}
1038
1039	IOObjectRelease(USBDevices);
1040	//DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG_FLUSH();
1041
1042	/*
1043	* Some post processing. There are a couple of things we have to
1044	* make 100% sure about, and that is that the (Apple) keyboard
1045	* and mouse most likely to be in use by the user aren't available
1046	* for capturing. If there is no Apple mouse or keyboard we'll
1047	* take the first one from another vendor.
1048	*/
1049	/* As it turns out, the HID service will take all keyboards and mice
1050	and we're not currently able to seize them. */
1051	PUSBDEVICE pMouse = NULL;
1052	PUSBDEVICE pKeyboard = NULL;
1053	for (PUSBDEVICE pCur = pHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1054	if (pCur->idVendor == kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer)
1055	{
1056	/*
1057	* This test is a bit rough, should check device class/protocol but
1058	* we don't have interface info yet so that might be a bit tricky.
1059	*/
1060	if ( ( !pKeyboard
1061	\|\| pKeyboard->idVendor != kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer)
1062	&& pCur->pszProduct
1063	&& strstr(pCur->pszProduct, " Keyboard"))
1064	pKeyboard = pCur;
1065	else if ( ( !pMouse
1066	\|\| pMouse->idVendor != kIOUSBVendorIDAppleComputer)
1067	&& pCur->pszProduct
1068	&& strstr(pCur->pszProduct, " Mouse")
1069	)
1070	pMouse = pCur;
1071	}
1072	else if (!pKeyboard \|\| !pMouse)
1073	{
1074	if ( pCur->bDeviceClass == 3 /* HID */
1075	&& pCur->bDeviceProtocol == 1 /* Keyboard */)
1076	pKeyboard = pCur;
1077	else if ( pCur->bDeviceClass == 3 /* HID */
1078	&& pCur->bDeviceProtocol == 2 /* Mouse */)
1079	pMouse = pCur;
1080	/** @todo examin interfaces */
1081	}
1082
1083	if (pKeyboard)
1084	pKeyboard->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST;
1085	if (pMouse)
1086	pMouse->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST;
1087
1088	return pHead;
1089	}
1090
1091
1092	/**
1093	* Triggers re-enumeration of a device.
1094	*
1095	* @returns VBox status code.
1096	* @param pCur The USBDEVICE structure for the device.
1097	*/
1098	int DarwinReEnumerateUSBDevice(PCUSBDEVICE pCur)
1099	{
1100	int vrc;
1101	const char *pszAddress = pCur->pszAddress;
1102	AssertPtrReturn(pszAddress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1103	AssertReturn(darwinOpenMasterPort(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
1104
1105	/*
1106	* This code is a short version of the Open method in USBProxyDevice-darwin.cpp stuff.
1107	* Fixes made to this code probably applies there too!
1108	*/
1109
1110	CFMutableDictionaryRef RefMatchingDict = IOServiceMatching(kIOUSBDeviceClassName);
1111	AssertReturn(RefMatchingDict, NULL);
1112
1113	uint64_t u64SessionId = 0;
1114	uint32_t u32LocationId = 0;
1115	const char *psz = pszAddress;
1116	do
1117	{
1118	const char chValue = *psz;
1119	AssertReleaseReturn(psz[1] == '=', VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1120	uint64_t u64Value;
1121	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(psz + 2, (char **)&psz, 0, &u64Value);
1122	AssertReleaseRCReturn(rc, rc);
1123	AssertReleaseReturn(!psz \|\| psz == ';', rc);
1124	switch (chValue)
1125	{
1126	case 'l':
1127	u32LocationId = (uint32_t)u64Value;
1128	break;
1129	case 's':
1130	u64SessionId = u64Value;
1131	break;
1132	case 'p':
1133	case 'v':
1134	{
1135	#if 0 /* Guess what, this doesn't 'ing work either! */
1136	SInt32 i32 = (int16_t)u64Value;
1137	CFNumberRef Num = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &i32);
1138	AssertBreak(Num);
1139	CFDictionarySetValue(RefMatchingDict, chValue == 'p' ? CFSTR(kUSBProductID) : CFSTR(kUSBVendorID), Num);
1140	CFRelease(Num);
1141	#endif
1142	break;
1143	}
1144	default:
1145	AssertReleaseMsgFailedReturn(("chValue=%#x\n", chValue), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1146	}
1147	if (*psz == ';')
1148	psz++;
1149	} while (*psz);
1150
1151	io_iterator_t USBDevices = NULL;
1152	IOReturn irc = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(g_MasterPort, RefMatchingDict, &USBDevices);
1153	AssertMsgReturn(irc == kIOReturnSuccess, ("irc=%#x\n", irc), NULL);
1154	RefMatchingDict = NULL; /* the reference is consumed by IOServiceGetMatchingServices. */
1155
1156	unsigned cMatches = 0;
1157	io_object_t USBDevice;
1158	while ((USBDevice = IOIteratorNext(USBDevices)))
1159	{
1160	cMatches++;
1161	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
1162	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(USBDevice, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
1163	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
1164	{
1165	uint64_t u64CurSessionId;
1166	uint32_t u32CurLocationId;
1167	if ( ( !u64SessionId
1168	\|\| ( darwinDictGetU64(PropsRef, CFSTR("sessionID"), &u64CurSessionId)
1169	&& u64CurSessionId == u64SessionId))
1170	&& ( !u32LocationId
1171	\|\| ( darwinDictGetU32(PropsRef, CFSTR(kUSBDevicePropertyLocationID), &u32CurLocationId)
1172	&& u32CurLocationId == u32LocationId))
1173	)
1174	{
1175	CFRelease(PropsRef);
1176	break;
1177	}
1178	CFRelease(PropsRef);
1179	}
1180	IOObjectRelease(USBDevice);
1181	}
1182	IOObjectRelease(USBDevices);
1183	USBDevices = NULL;
1184	if (!USBDevice)
1185	{
1186	LogRel(("USB: Device '%s' not found (%d pid+vid matches)\n", pszAddress, cMatches));
1187	IOObjectRelease(USBDevices);
1188	return VERR_VUSB_DEVICE_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
1189	}
1190
1191	/*
1192	* Create a plugin interface for the device and query its IOUSBDeviceInterface.
1193	*/
1194	SInt32 Score = 0;
1195	IOCFPlugInInterface **ppPlugInInterface = NULL;
1196	irc = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService(USBDevice, kIOUSBDeviceUserClientTypeID,
1197	kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID, &ppPlugInInterface, &Score);
1198	if (irc == kIOReturnSuccess)
1199	{
1200	IOUSBDeviceInterface245 **ppDevI = NULL;
1201	HRESULT hrc = (*ppPlugInInterface)->QueryInterface(ppPlugInInterface,
1202	CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(kIOUSBDeviceInterfaceID245),
1203	(LPVOID *)&ppDevI);
1204	irc = IODestroyPlugInInterface(ppPlugInInterface); Assert(irc == kIOReturnSuccess);
1205	ppPlugInInterface = NULL;
1206	if (hrc == S_OK)
1207	{
1208	/*
1209	* Try open the device for exclusive access.
1210	*/
1211	irc = (*ppDevI)->USBDeviceOpenSeize(ppDevI);
1212	if (irc == kIOReturnExclusiveAccess)
1213	{
1214	RTThreadSleep(20);
1215	irc = (*ppDevI)->USBDeviceOpenSeize(ppDevI);
1216	}
1217	if (irc == kIOReturnSuccess)
1218	{
1219	/*
1220	* Re-enumerate the device and bail out.
1221	*/
1222	irc = (*ppDevI)->USBDeviceReEnumerate(ppDevI, 0);
1223	if (irc == kIOReturnSuccess)
1224	vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1225	else
1226	{
1227	LogRel(("USB: Failed to open device '%s', plug-in creation failed with irc=%#x.\n", pszAddress, irc));
1228	vrc = RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(irc);
1229	}
1230
1231	(*ppDevI)->USBDeviceClose(ppDevI);
1232	}
1233	else if (irc == kIOReturnExclusiveAccess)
1234	{
1235	LogRel(("USB: Device '%s' is being used by another process\n", pszAddress));
1236	vrc = VERR_SHARING_VIOLATION;
1237	}
1238	else
1239	{
1240	LogRel(("USB: Failed to open device '%s', irc=%#x.\n", pszAddress, irc));
1241	vrc = VERR_OPEN_FAILED;
1242	}
1243	}
1244	else
1245	{
1246	LogRel(("USB: Failed to create plugin interface for device '%s', hrc=%#x.\n", pszAddress, hrc));
1247	vrc = VERR_OPEN_FAILED;
1248	}
1249
1250	(*ppDevI)->Release(ppDevI);
1251	}
1252	else
1253	{
1254	LogRel(("USB: Failed to open device '%s', plug-in creation failed with irc=%#x.\n", pszAddress, irc));
1255	vrc = RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(irc);
1256	}
1257
1258	return vrc;
1259	}
1260
1261	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_USB */
1262
1263
1264	/**
1265	* Enumerate the DVD drives returning a FIFO of device name strings.
1266	*
1267	* @returns Pointer to the head.
1268	* The caller is responsible for calling RTMemFree() on each of the nodes.
1269	*/
1270	PDARWINDVD DarwinGetDVDDrives(void)
1271	{
1272	AssertReturn(darwinOpenMasterPort(), NULL);
1273
1274	/*
1275	* Create a matching dictionary for searching for DVD services in the IOKit.
1276	*
1277	* [If I understand this correctly, plain CDROMs doesn't show up as
1278	* IODVDServices. Too keep things simple, we will only support DVDs
1279	* until somebody complains about it and we get hardware to test it on.
1280	* (Unless I'm much mistaken, there aren't any (orignal) intel macs with
1281	* plain cdroms.)]
1282	*/
1283	CFMutableDictionaryRef RefMatchingDict = IOServiceMatching("IODVDServices");
1284	AssertReturn(RefMatchingDict, NULL);
1285
1286	/*
1287	* Perform the search and get a collection of DVD services.
1288	*/
1289	io_iterator_t DVDServices = NULL;
1290	IOReturn rc = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(g_MasterPort, RefMatchingDict, &DVDServices);
1291	AssertMsgReturn(rc == kIOReturnSuccess, ("rc=%d\n", rc), NULL);
1292	RefMatchingDict = NULL; /* the reference is consumed by IOServiceGetMatchingServices. */
1293
1294	/*
1295	* Enumerate the DVD services.
1296	* (This enumeration must be identical to the one performed in DrvHostBase.cpp.)
1297	*/
1298	PDARWINDVD pHead = NULL;
1299	PDARWINDVD pTail = NULL;
1300	unsigned i = 0;
1301	io_object_t DVDService;
1302	while ((DVDService = IOIteratorNext(DVDServices)) != 0)
1303	{
1304	DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(DVDService);
1305
1306	/*
1307	* Get the properties we use to identify the DVD drive.
1308	*
1309	* While there is a (weird 12 byte) GUID, it isn't persistent
1310	* accross boots. So, we have to use a combination of the
1311	* vendor name and product name properties with an optional
1312	* sequence number for identification.
1313	*/
1314	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
1315	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(DVDService, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
1316	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
1317	{
1318	/* Get the Device Characteristics dictionary. */
1319	CFDictionaryRef DevCharRef = (CFDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(PropsRef, CFSTR(kIOPropertyDeviceCharacteristicsKey));
1320	if (DevCharRef)
1321	{
1322	/* The vendor name. */
1323	char szVendor[128];
1324	char *pszVendor = &szVendor[0];
1325	CFTypeRef ValueRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DevCharRef, CFSTR(kIOPropertyVendorNameKey));
1326	if ( ValueRef
1327	&& CFGetTypeID(ValueRef) == CFStringGetTypeID()
1328	&& CFStringGetCString((CFStringRef)ValueRef, szVendor, sizeof(szVendor), kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
1329	pszVendor = RTStrStrip(szVendor);
1330	else
1331	*pszVendor = '\0';
1332
1333	/* The product name. */
1334	char szProduct[128];
1335	char *pszProduct = &szProduct[0];
1336	ValueRef = CFDictionaryGetValue(DevCharRef, CFSTR(kIOPropertyProductNameKey));
1337	if ( ValueRef
1338	&& CFGetTypeID(ValueRef) == CFStringGetTypeID()
1339	&& CFStringGetCString((CFStringRef)ValueRef, szProduct, sizeof(szProduct), kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
1340	pszProduct = RTStrStrip(szProduct);
1341	else
1342	*pszProduct = '\0';
1343
1344	/* Construct the name and check for duplicates. */
1345	char szName[256 + 32];
1346	if (pszVendor \|\| pszProduct)
1347	{
1348	if (pszVendor && pszProduct)
1349	RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "%s %s", pszVendor, pszProduct);
1350	else
1351	strcpy(szName, *pszVendor ? pszVendor : pszProduct);
1352
1353	for (PDARWINDVD pCur = pHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1354	{
1355	if (!strcmp(szName, pCur->szName))
1356	{
1357	if (pszVendor && pszProduct)
1358	RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "%s %s (#%u)", pszVendor, pszProduct, i);
1359	else
1360	RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "%s %s (#%u)", *pszVendor ? pszVendor : pszProduct, i);
1361	break;
1362	}
1363	}
1364	}
1365	else
1366	RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "(#%u)", i);
1367
1368	/* Create the device. */
1369	size_t cbName = strlen(szName) + 1;
1370	PDARWINDVD pNew = (PDARWINDVD)RTMemAlloc(RT_OFFSETOF(DARWINDVD, szName[cbName]));
1371	if (pNew)
1372	{
1373	pNew->pNext = NULL;
1374	memcpy(pNew->szName, szName, cbName);
1375	if (pTail)
1376	pTail = pTail->pNext = pNew;
1377	else
1378	pTail = pHead = pNew;
1379	}
1380	}
1381	CFRelease(PropsRef);
1382	}
1383	else
1384	AssertMsgFailed(("krc=%#x\n", krc));
1385
1386	IOObjectRelease(DVDService);
1387	i++;
1388	}
1389
1390	IOObjectRelease(DVDServices);
1391
1392	return pHead;
1393	}
1394
1395
1396	/**
1397	* Enumerate the ethernet capable network devices returning a FIFO of them.
1398	*
1399	* @returns Pointer to the head.
1400	*/
1401	PDARWINETHERNIC DarwinGetEthernetControllers(void)
1402	{
1403	AssertReturn(darwinOpenMasterPort(), NULL);
1404
1405	/*
1406	* Create a matching dictionary for searching for ethernet controller
1407	* services in the IOKit.
1408	*
1409	* For some really stupid reason I don't get all the controllers if I look for
1410	* objects that are instances of IOEthernetController or its decendants (only
1411	* get the AirPort on my mac pro). But fortunately using IOEthernetInterface
1412	* seems to work. Weird s**t!
1413	*/
1414	//CFMutableDictionaryRef RefMatchingDict = IOServiceMatching("IOEthernetController"); - this doesn't work :-(
1415	CFMutableDictionaryRef RefMatchingDict = IOServiceMatching("IOEthernetInterface");
1416	AssertReturn(RefMatchingDict, NULL);
1417
1418	/*
1419	* Perform the search and get a collection of ethernet controller services.
1420	*/
1421	io_iterator_t EtherIfServices = NULL;
1422	IOReturn rc = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(g_MasterPort, RefMatchingDict, &EtherIfServices);
1423	AssertMsgReturn(rc == kIOReturnSuccess, ("rc=%d\n", rc), NULL);
1424	RefMatchingDict = NULL; /* the reference is consumed by IOServiceGetMatchingServices. */
1425
1426	/*
1427	* Enumerate the ethernet controller services.
1428	*/
1429	PDARWINETHERNIC pHead = NULL;
1430	PDARWINETHERNIC pTail = NULL;
1431	unsigned acCategories[8] = { 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0 };
1432	io_object_t EtherIfService;
1433	while ((EtherIfService = IOIteratorNext(EtherIfServices)) != 0)
1434	{
1435	/*
1436	* Dig up the parent, meaning the IOEthernetController.
1437	*/
1438	io_object_t EtherNICService;
1439	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(EtherIfService, kIOServicePlane, &EtherNICService);
1440	/krc = IORegistryEntryGetChildEntry(EtherNICService, kIOServicePlane, &EtherIfService); /
1441	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
1442	{
1443	DARWIN_IOKIT_DUMP_OBJ(EtherNICService);
1444	/*
1445	* Get the properties we use to identify and name the Ethernet NIC.
1446	* We need the both the IOEthernetController and it's IONetworkInterface child.
1447	*/
1448	CFMutableDictionaryRef PropsRef = 0;
1449	krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(EtherNICService, &PropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
1450	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
1451	{
1452	CFMutableDictionaryRef IfPropsRef = 0;
1453	kern_return_t krc = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(EtherIfService, &IfPropsRef, kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
1454	if (krc == KERN_SUCCESS)
1455	{
1456	/*
1457	* Gather the required data.
1458	* We'll create a UUID from the MAC address and the BSD name.
1459	*/
1460	char szTmp[256];
1461	do
1462	{
1463	/* Check if airport (a bit heuristical - it's com.apple.driver.AirPortBrcm43xx here). */
1464	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetString(PropsRef, CFSTR("CFBundleIdentifier"), szTmp, sizeof(szTmp)));
1465	bool fWireless;
1466	bool fAirPort = fWireless = strstr(szTmp, ".AirPort") != NULL;
1467
1468	/* Check if it's USB. */
1469	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetString(PropsRef, CFSTR("IOProviderClass"), szTmp, sizeof(szTmp)));
1470	bool fUSB = strstr(szTmp, "USB") != NULL;
1471
1472	/* Get the MAC address. */
1473	PDMMAC Mac;
1474	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetData(PropsRef, CFSTR("IOMACAddress"), &Mac, sizeof(Mac)));
1475
1476	/* Is it builtin? */
1477	bool fBuiltin;
1478	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetBool(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IOBuiltin"), &fBuiltin));
1479
1480	/* Is it the primary interface */
1481	bool fPrimaryIf;
1482	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetBool(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IOPrimaryInterface"), &fPrimaryIf));
1483
1484	/* The BSD Name from the interface dictionary. */
1485	char szBSDName[RT_SIZEOFMEMB(DARWINETHERNIC, szBSDName)];
1486	AssertBreak(darwinDictGetString(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("BSD Name"), szBSDName, sizeof(szBSDName)));
1487
1488	/* Check if it's really wireless. */
1489	if ( darwinDictIsPresent(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IO80211CountryCode"))
1490	\|\| darwinDictIsPresent(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IO80211DriverVersion"))
1491	\|\| darwinDictIsPresent(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IO80211HardwareVersion"))
1492	\|\| darwinDictIsPresent(IfPropsRef, CFSTR("IO80211Locale")))
1493	fWireless = true;
1494	else
1495	fAirPort = fWireless = false;
1496
1497	/** @todo IOPacketFilters / IONetworkFilterGroup? */
1498
1499	/*
1500	* Create a base name for it, we'll sort it later and add numbers where required.
1501	*/
1502	/** @todo not sure about "Wireless" here, none of my wireless sticks work on the mac. */
1503	size_t cchName = RTStrPrintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "%s: %s%s",
1504	szBSDName,
1505	fUSB ? "USB " : "",
1506	fWireless ? fAirPort ? "AirPort " : "Wireless" : "Ethernet");
1507	int iCat = fUSB * 4 \| fWireless * 2 \| fAirPort;
1508	acCategories[iCat]++;
1509
1510	/*
1511	* Create the list entry.
1512	*/
1513	DARWIN_IOKIT_LOG(("Found: if=%s mac=%.6Rhxs fWireless=%RTbool fAirPort=%RTbool fBuiltin=%RTbool fPrimaryIf=%RTbool fUSB=%RTbool\n",
1514	szBSDName, &Mac, fWireless, fAirPort, fBuiltin, fPrimaryIf, fUSB));
1515
1516	PDARWINETHERNIC pNew = (PDARWINETHERNIC)RTMemAlloc(RT_OFFSETOF(DARWINETHERNIC, szName[cchName + 8])); /* extra for the number */
1517	if (pNew)
1518	{
1519	strncpy(pNew->szBSDName, szBSDName, sizeof(pNew->szBSDName)); /* the '\0' padding is intentional! */
1520
1521	RTUuidClear(&pNew->Uuid);
1522	memcpy(&pNew->Uuid, pNew->szBSDName, RT_MIN(sizeof(pNew->szBSDName), sizeof(pNew->Uuid)));
1523	pNew->Uuid.Gen.u16ClockSeq = (pNew->Uuid.Gen.u16ClockSeq & 0x3fff) \| 0x8000;
1524	pNew->Uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion = (pNew->Uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion & 0x0fff) \| 0x4000;
1525	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[0] = Mac.au8[0];
1526	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[1] = Mac.au8[1];
1527	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[2] = Mac.au8[2];
1528	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[3] = Mac.au8[3];
1529	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[4] = Mac.au8[4];
1530	pNew->Uuid.Gen.au8Node[5] = Mac.au8[5];
1531
1532	pNew->Mac = Mac;
1533	pNew->iCat = iCat;
1534	pNew->fWireless = fWireless;
1535	pNew->fAirPort = fAirPort;
1536	pNew->fBuiltin = fBuiltin;
1537	pNew->fUSB = fUSB;
1538	pNew->fPrimaryIf = fPrimaryIf;
1539	memcpy(pNew->szName, szTmp, cchName + 1);
1540
1541	/*
1542	* Link it into the list, keep the list sorted by the BSD name.
1543	*/
1544	if (pTail)
1545	{
1546	PDARWINETHERNIC pPrev = pTail;
1547	if (strcmp(pNew->szBSDName, pPrev->szBSDName) < 0)
1548	{
1549	pPrev = NULL;
1550	for (PDARWINETHERNIC pCur = pHead; pCur; pPrev = pCur, pCur = pCur->pNext)
1551	if (strcmp(pNew->szBSDName, pCur->szBSDName) >= 0)
1552	break;
1553	Assert(pPrev);
1554	}
1555	pNew->pNext = pPrev->pNext;
1556	pPrev->pNext = pNew;
1557	if (pPrev == pTail)
1558	pTail = pNew;
1559	}
1560	else
1561	{
1562	pNew->pNext = NULL;
1563	pTail = pHead = pNew;
1564	}
1565	}
1566	} while (0);
1567
1568	CFRelease(IfPropsRef);
1569	}
1570	CFRelease(PropsRef);
1571	}
1572	IOObjectRelease(EtherNICService);
1573	}
1574	else
1575	AssertMsgFailed(("krc=%#x\n", krc));
1576	IOObjectRelease(EtherIfService);
1577	}
1578
1579	IOObjectRelease(EtherIfServices);
1580
1581	/*
1582	* Add numbers if required.
1583	*/
1584	if ( acCategories[0] > 1
1585	\|\| acCategories[1] > 1
1586	\|\| acCategories[2] > 1
1587	\|\| acCategories[3] > 1
1588	\|\| acCategories[4] > 1
1589	\|\| acCategories[5] > 1
1590	\|\| acCategories[6] > 1
1591	\|\| acCategories[7] > 1)
1592	{
1593	unsigned aiCategories[8] = { 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0 };
1594	for (PDARWINETHERNIC pCur = pHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1595	{
1596	aiCategories[pCur->iCat]++;
1597	if (acCategories[pCur->iCat] > 1)
1598	RTStrPrintf(strchr(pCur->szName, '\0'), 7, " %u", aiCategories[pCur->iCat]);
1599	}
1600	}
1601
1602	return pHead;
1603	}
1604
1605	#ifdef STANDALONE_TESTCASE
1606	/**
1607	* This file can optionally be compiled into a testcase, this is the main function.
1608	* To build:
1609	* g++ -I ../../../../include -D IN_RING3 iokit.cpp ../../../../out/darwin.x86/debug/lib/RuntimeR3.a ../../../../out/darwin.x86/debug/lib/SUPR3.a ../../../../out/darwin.x86/debug/lib/RuntimeR3.a ../../../../out/darwin.x86/debug/lib/VBox-kStuff.a ../../../../out/darwin.x86/debug/lib/RuntimeR3.a -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit -liconv -D STANDALONE_TESTCASE
1610	*/
1611	int main(int argc, char **argv)
1612	{
1613	RTR3Init(false);
1614
1615	/*
1616	* Get and display the ethernet controllers.
1617	*/
1618	RTPrintf("Ethernet controllers:\n");
1619	PDARWINETHERNIC pEtherNICs = DarwinGetEthernetControllers();
1620	for (PDARWINETHERNIC pCur = pEtherNICs; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
1621	{
1622	RTPrintf("%s\n", pCur->szName);
1623	RTPrintf(" szBSDName=%d\n", pCur->szBSDName);
1624	RTPrintf(" UUID=%RTuuid\n", &pCur->Uuid);
1625	RTPrintf(" Mac=%.6Rhxs\n", &pCur->Mac);
1626	RTPrintf(" fWireless=%RTbool\n", pCur->fWireless);
1627	RTPrintf(" fAirPort=%RTbool\n", pCur->fAirPort);
1628	RTPrintf(" fBuiltin=%RTbool\n", pCur->fBuiltin);
1629	RTPrintf(" fUSB=%RTbool\n", pCur->fUSB);
1630	RTPrintf(" fPrimaryIf=%RTbool\n", pCur->fPrimaryIf);
1631	}
1632
1633
1634
1635	return 0;
1636	}
1637	#endif
1638
1639

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/darwin/iokit.cpp@ 11044

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