VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/glue/EventQueue.cpp@ 31595

Last change on this file since 31595 was 31589, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

EventQueue: windows fixes.

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1/* $Id: EventQueue.cpp 31589 2010-08-11 23:04:33Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * MS COM / XPCOM Abstraction Layer:
4 * Event and EventQueue class declaration
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
9 *
10 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
11 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
13 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
14 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
15 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
16 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
17 */
18
19#include "VBox/com/EventQueue.h"
20
21#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
22# include <CoreFoundation/CFRunLoop.h>
23#endif
24
25#if defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) && !defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && !defined(RT_OS_OS2)
26# define USE_XPCOM_QUEUE
27#endif
28
29#include <iprt/err.h>
30#include <iprt/time.h>
31#include <iprt/thread.h>
32#ifdef USE_XPCOM_QUEUE
33# include <errno.h>
34#endif
35
36namespace com
37{
38
39// EventQueue class
40////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
41
42#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
43
44# define CHECK_THREAD_RET(ret) \
45 do { \
46 AssertMsg(GetCurrentThreadId() == mThreadId, ("Must be on event queue thread!")); \
47 if (GetCurrentThreadId() != mThreadId) \
48 return ret; \
49 } while (0)
50
51/** Magic LPARAM value for the WM_USER messages that we're posting. */
52# if ARCH_BITS == 64
53# define EVENTQUEUE_WIN_LPARAM_MAGIC UINT64_C(0xf241b8196623bb4c)
54# else
55# define EVENTQUEUE_WIN_LPARAM_MAGIC UINT32_C(0xf241b819)
56# endif
57
58
59#else // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
60
61# define CHECK_THREAD_RET(ret) \
62 do { \
63 if (!mEventQ) \
64 return ret; \
65 BOOL isOnCurrentThread = FALSE; \
66 mEventQ->IsOnCurrentThread(&isOnCurrentThread); \
67 AssertMsg(isOnCurrentThread, ("Must be on event queue thread!")); \
68 if (!isOnCurrentThread) \
69 return ret; \
70 } while (0)
71
72#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
73
74/** Pointer to the main event queue. */
75EventQueue *EventQueue::sMainQueue = NULL;
76
77
78#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
79
80struct MyPLEvent : public PLEvent
81{
82 MyPLEvent(Event *e) : event(e) {}
83 Event *event;
84};
85
86/* static */
87void *PR_CALLBACK com::EventQueue::plEventHandler(PLEvent *self)
88{
89 Event *ev = ((MyPLEvent *)self)->event;
90 if (ev)
91 ev->handler();
92 else
93 {
94 EventQueue *eq = (EventQueue *)self->owner;
95 Assert(eq);
96 eq->mInterrupted = true;
97 }
98 return NULL;
99}
100
101/* static */
102void PR_CALLBACK com::EventQueue::plEventDestructor(PLEvent *self)
103{
104 Event *ev = ((MyPLEvent *)self)->event;
105 if (ev)
106 delete ev;
107 delete self;
108}
109
110#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
111
112/**
113 * Constructs an event queue for the current thread.
114 *
115 * Currently, there can be only one event queue per thread, so if an event
116 * queue for the current thread already exists, this object is simply attached
117 * to the existing event queue.
118 */
119EventQueue::EventQueue()
120{
121#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
122
123 mThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
124 // force the system to create the message queue for the current thread
125 MSG msg;
126 PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
127
128 if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
129 GetCurrentThread(),
130 GetCurrentProcess(),
131 &mhThread,
132 0 /*dwDesiredAccess*/,
133 FALSE /*bInheritHandle*/,
134 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
135 mhThread = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
136
137#else // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
138
139 mEQCreated = false;
140 mInterrupted = false;
141
142 // Here we reference the global nsIEventQueueService instance and hold it
143 // until we're destroyed. This is necessary to keep NS_ShutdownXPCOM() away
144 // from calling StopAcceptingEvents() on all event queues upon destruction of
145 // nsIEventQueueService, and makes sense when, for some reason, this happens
146 // *before* we're able to send a NULL event to stop our event handler thread
147 // when doing unexpected cleanup caused indirectly by NS_ShutdownXPCOM()
148 // that is performing a global cleanup of everything. A good example of such
149 // situation is when NS_ShutdownXPCOM() is called while the VirtualBox component
150 // is still alive (because it is still referenced): eventually, it results in
151 // a VirtualBox::uninit() call from where it is already not possible to post
152 // NULL to the event thread (because it stopped accepting events).
153
154 nsresult rc = NS_GetEventQueueService(getter_AddRefs(mEventQService));
155
156 if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
157 {
158 rc = mEventQService->GetThreadEventQueue(NS_CURRENT_THREAD,
159 getter_AddRefs(mEventQ));
160 if (rc == NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE)
161 {
162 rc = mEventQService->CreateThreadEventQueue();
163 if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
164 {
165 mEQCreated = true;
166 rc = mEventQService->GetThreadEventQueue(NS_CURRENT_THREAD,
167 getter_AddRefs(mEventQ));
168 }
169 }
170 }
171 AssertComRC(rc);
172
173#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
174}
175
176EventQueue::~EventQueue()
177{
178#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
179 if (mhThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
180 {
181 CloseHandle(mhThread);
182 mhThread = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
183 }
184#else // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
185 // process all pending events before destruction
186 if (mEventQ)
187 {
188 if (mEQCreated)
189 {
190 mEventQ->StopAcceptingEvents();
191 mEventQ->ProcessPendingEvents();
192 mEventQService->DestroyThreadEventQueue();
193 }
194 mEventQ = nsnull;
195 mEventQService = nsnull;
196 }
197#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
198}
199
200/**
201 * Initializes the main event queue instance.
202 * @returns VBox status code.
203 *
204 * @remarks If you're using the rest of the COM/XPCOM glue library,
205 * com::Initialize() will take care of initializing and uninitializing
206 * the EventQueue class. If you don't call com::Initialize, you must
207 * make sure to call this method on the same thread that did the
208 * XPCOM initialization or we'll end up using the wrong main queue.
209 */
210/* static */
211int EventQueue::init()
212{
213 Assert(sMainQueue == NULL);
214 Assert(RTThreadIsMain(RTThreadSelf()));
215 sMainQueue = new EventQueue();
216
217#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
218 /* Check that it actually is the main event queue, i.e. that
219 we're called on the right thread. */
220 nsCOMPtr<nsIEventQueue> q;
221 nsresult rv = NS_GetMainEventQ(getter_AddRefs(q));
222 Assert(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
223 Assert(q == sMainQueue->mEventQ);
224
225 /* Check that it's a native queue. */
226 PRBool fIsNative = PR_FALSE;
227 rv = sMainQueue->mEventQ->IsQueueNative(&fIsNative);
228 Assert(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && fIsNative);
229#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
230
231 return VINF_SUCCESS;
232}
233
234/**
235 * Uninitialize the global resources (i.e. the main event queue instance).
236 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS
237 */
238/* static */
239int EventQueue::uninit()
240{
241 Assert(sMainQueue);
242 /* Must process all events to make sure that no NULL event is left
243 * after this point. It would need to modify the state of sMainQueue. */
244 sMainQueue->processEventQueue(0);
245 delete sMainQueue;
246 sMainQueue = NULL;
247 return VINF_SUCCESS;
248}
249
250/**
251 * Get main event queue instance.
252 *
253 * Depends on init() being called first.
254 */
255/* static */
256EventQueue* EventQueue::getMainEventQueue()
257{
258 return sMainQueue;
259}
260
261#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
262# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
263/**
264 * Wait for events and process them (Darwin).
265 *
266 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
267 * @retval VERR_TIMEOUT
268 * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED
269 *
270 * @param cMsTimeout How long to wait, or RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
271 */
272static int waitForEventsOnDarwin(RTMSINTERVAL cMsTimeout)
273{
274 /*
275 * Wait for the requested time, if we get a hit we do a poll to process
276 * any other pending messages.
277 *
278 * Note! About 1.0e10: According to the sources anything above 3.1556952e+9
279 * means indefinite wait and 1.0e10 is what CFRunLoopRun() uses.
280 */
281 CFTimeInterval rdTimeout = cMsTimeout == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT ? 1e10 : (double)cMsTimeout / 1000;
282 OSStatus orc = CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, rdTimeout, true /*returnAfterSourceHandled*/);
283 /** @todo Not entire sure if the poll actually processes more than one message.
284 * Feel free to check the sources anyone. */
285 if (orc == kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource)
286 orc = CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.0, false /*returnAfterSourceHandled*/);
287 if ( orc == 0
288 || orc == kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource)
289 return VINF_SUCCESS;
290 if ( orc == kCFRunLoopRunStopped
291 || orc == kCFRunLoopRunFinished)
292 return VERR_INTERRUPTED;
293 AssertMsg(orc == kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut, ("Unexpected status code from CFRunLoopRunInMode: %#x", orc));
294 return VERR_TIMEOUT;
295}
296# else // !RT_OS_DARWIN
297
298/**
299 * Wait for events (generic XPCOM).
300 *
301 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
302 * @retval VERR_TIMEOUT
303 * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED
304 * @retval VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4
305 *
306 * @param pQueue The queue to wait on.
307 * @param cMsTimeout How long to wait, or RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
308 */
309static int waitForEventsOnXPCOM(nsIEventQueue *pQueue, RTMSINTERVAL cMsTimeout)
310{
311 int fd = pQueue->GetEventQueueSelectFD();
312 fd_set fdsetR;
313 FD_ZERO(&fdsetR);
314 FD_SET(fd, &fdsetR);
315
316 fd_set fdsetE = fdsetR;
317
318 struct timeval tv = {0,0};
319 struct timeval *ptv;
320 if (cMsTimeout == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
321 ptv = NULL;
322 else
323 {
324 tv.tv_sec = cMsTimeout / 1000;
325 tv.tv_usec = (cMsTimeout % 1000) * 1000;
326 ptv = &tv;
327 }
328
329 int rc = select(fd + 1, &fdsetR, NULL, &fdsetE, ptv);
330 if (rc > 0)
331 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
332 else if (rc == 0)
333 rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
334 else if (errno == EINTR)
335 rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
336 else
337 {
338 AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%d errno=%d\n", rc, errno));
339 rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4;
340 }
341 return rc;
342}
343
344# endif // !RT_OS_DARWIN
345#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
346
347#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
348
349/**
350 * Dispatch a message on Windows.
351 *
352 * This will pick out our events and handle them specially.
353 *
354 * @returns @a rc or VERR_INTERRUPTED (WM_QUIT or NULL msg).
355 * @param pMsg The message to dispatch.
356 * @param rc The current status code.
357 */
358/*static*/
359int EventQueue::dispatchMessageOnWindows(MSG const *pMsg, int rc)
360{
361 /*
362 * Check for and dispatch our events.
363 */
364 if ( pMsg->hwnd == NULL
365 && pMsg->message == WM_USER)
366 {
367 if (pMsg->lParam == EVENTQUEUE_WIN_LPARAM_MAGIC)
368 {
369 Event *pEvent = (Event *)pMsg->wParam;
370 if (pEvent)
371 {
372 pEvent->handler();
373 delete pEvent;
374 }
375 else
376 rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
377 return rc;
378 }
379 AssertMsgFailed(("lParam=%p wParam=%p\n", pMsg->lParam, pMsg->wParam));
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * Check for the quit message and dispatch the message the normal way.
384 */
385 if (pMsg->message == WM_QUIT)
386 rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
387 TranslateMessage(pMsg);
388 DispatchMessage(pMsg);
389
390 return rc;
391}
392
393
394/**
395 * Process pending events (Windows).
396 *
397 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
398 * @retval VERR_TIMEOUT
399 * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED.
400 */
401static int processPendingEvents(void)
402{
403 int rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
404 MSG Msg;
405 if (PeekMessage(&Msg, NULL /*hWnd*/, 0 /*wMsgFilterMin*/, 0 /*wMsgFilterMax*/, PM_REMOVE))
406 {
407 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
408 do
409 rc = EventQueue::dispatchMessageOnWindows(&Msg, rc);
410 while (PeekMessage(&Msg, NULL /*hWnd*/, 0 /*wMsgFilterMin*/, 0 /*wMsgFilterMax*/, PM_REMOVE));
411 }
412 return rc;
413}
414
415#else // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
416
417/**
418 * Process pending XPCOM events.
419 * @param pQueue The queue to process events on.
420 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_TIMEOUT.
421 */
422static int processPendingEvents(nsIEventQueue *pQueue)
423{
424 /* Check for timeout condition so the caller can be a bit more lazy. */
425 PRBool fHasEvents = PR_FALSE;
426 nsresult hr = pQueue->PendingEvents(&fHasEvents);
427 if (NS_FAILED(hr))
428 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
429 if (!fHasEvents)
430 return VERR_TIMEOUT;
431
432 pQueue->ProcessPendingEvents();
433 return VINF_SUCCESS;
434}
435
436#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
437
438/**
439 * Process events pending on this event queue, and wait up to given timeout, if
440 * nothing is available.
441 *
442 * Must be called on same thread this event queue was created on.
443 *
444 * @param cMsTimeout The timeout specified as milliseconds. Use
445 * RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait till an event is posted on the
446 * queue.
447 *
448 * @returns VBox status code
449 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if one or more messages was processed.
450 * @retval VERR_TIMEOUT if cMsTimeout expired.
451 * @retval VERR_INVALID_CONTEXT if called on the wrong thread.
452 * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interruptEventQueueProcessing was called.
453 * On Windows will also be returned when WM_QUIT is encountered.
454 * On UNIXy systems this may also be returned when a signal is
455 * dispatched on the calling thread.
456 * On Darwin this may also be returned when the native queue is
457 * stopped or destroyed/finished.
458 * @todo Change this method to use some status other than VERR_INTERRUPTED
459 * for indicating harmless interruptions by the system, or some other
460 * status for indicating interruptEventQueueProcessing/WM_QUIT. Maybe
461 * VINF_INTERRUPTED for system interruption would be best appropriate.
462 */
463int EventQueue::processEventQueue(RTMSINTERVAL cMsTimeout)
464{
465 int rc;
466 CHECK_THREAD_RET(VERR_INVALID_CONTEXT);
467
468#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
469 /*
470 * Process pending events, if none are available and we're not in a
471 * poll call, wait for some to appear. (We have to be a little bit
472 * careful after waiting for the events since Darwin will process
473 * them as part of the wait, while the XPCOM case will not.)
474 *
475 * Note! Unfortunately, WaitForEvent isn't interruptible with Ctrl-C,
476 * while select() is. So we cannot use it for indefinite waits.
477 */
478 rc = processPendingEvents(mEventQ);
479 if ( rc == VERR_TIMEOUT
480 && cMsTimeout > 0)
481 {
482# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
483 /** @todo check how Ctrl-C works on Darwin. */
484 rc = waitForEventsOnDarwin(cMsTimeout);
485 if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
486 rc = processPendingEvents(mEventQ);
487# else // !RT_OS_DARWIN
488 rc = waitForEventsOnXPCOM(mEventQ, cMsTimeout);
489 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
490 || rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
491 rc = processPendingEvents(mEventQ);
492# endif // !RT_OS_DARWIN
493 }
494
495 if ( ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
496 || rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED)
497 && mInterrupted)
498 {
499 mInterrupted = false;
500 rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
501 }
502
503#else // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
504 if (cMsTimeout == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
505 {
506 BOOL fRet;
507 MSG Msg;
508 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
509 while ( (fRet = GetMessage(&Msg, NULL /*hWnd*/, WM_USER, WM_USER))
510 && fRet != -1
511 && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED)
512 rc = EventQueue::dispatchMessageOnWindows(&Msg, rc);
513 if (fRet == 0)
514 rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
515 else if (fRet == -1)
516 rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
517 }
518 else
519 {
520 rc = processPendingEvents();
521 if ( rc == VERR_TIMEOUT
522 && cMsTimeout != 0)
523 {
524 DWORD rcW = MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1,
525 &mhThread,
526 TRUE /*fWaitAll*/,
527 cMsTimeout,
528 QS_ALLINPUT);
529 AssertMsgReturn(rcW == WAIT_TIMEOUT || rcW == WAIT_OBJECT_0,
530 ("%d\n", rcW),
531 VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_4);
532 rc = processPendingEvents();
533 }
534 }
535#endif // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
536
537 return rc;
538}
539
540/**
541 * Interrupt thread waiting on event queue processing.
542 *
543 * Can be called on any thread.
544 *
545 * @returns VBox status code.
546 */
547int EventQueue::interruptEventQueueProcessing()
548{
549 /* Send a NULL event. This event will be picked up and handled specially
550 * both for XPCOM and Windows. It is the responsibility of the caller to
551 * take care of not running the loop again in a way which will hang. */
552 postEvent(NULL);
553 return VINF_SUCCESS;
554}
555
556/**
557 * Posts an event to this event loop asynchronously.
558 *
559 * @param event the event to post, must be allocated using |new|
560 * @return TRUE if successful and false otherwise
561 */
562BOOL EventQueue::postEvent(Event *event)
563{
564#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
565
566 return PostThreadMessage(mThreadId, WM_USER, (WPARAM)event, EVENTQUEUE_WIN_LPARAM_MAGIC);
567
568#else // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
569
570 if (!mEventQ)
571 return FALSE;
572
573 MyPLEvent *ev = new MyPLEvent(event);
574 mEventQ->InitEvent(ev, this, com::EventQueue::plEventHandler,
575 com::EventQueue::plEventDestructor);
576 HRESULT rc = mEventQ->PostEvent(ev);
577 return NS_SUCCEEDED(rc);
578
579#endif // VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
580}
581
582
583/**
584 * Get select()'able selector for this event queue.
585 * This will return -1 on platforms and queue variants not supporting such
586 * functionality.
587 */
588int EventQueue::getSelectFD()
589{
590#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
591 return mEventQ->GetEventQueueSelectFD();
592#else
593 return -1;
594#endif
595}
596
597}
598/* namespace com */
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