VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/include/AutoStateDep.h@ 92839

Last change on this file since 92839 was 82968, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago

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1/* $Id: AutoStateDep.h 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
2
3#ifndef MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h
4#define MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h
5#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
6# pragma once
7#endif
8
9/** @file
10 *
11 * AutoStateDep template classes, formerly in MachineImpl.h. Use these if
12 * you need to ensure that the machine state does not change over a certain
13 * period of time.
14 */
15
16/*
17 * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
18 *
19 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
20 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
21 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
22 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
23 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
24 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
25 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
26 */
27
28 /**
29 * Helper class that safely manages the machine state dependency by
30 * calling Machine::addStateDependency() on construction and
31 * Machine::releaseStateDependency() on destruction. Intended for Machine
32 * children. The usage pattern is:
33 *
34 * @code
35 * AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
36 * if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();
37 *
38 * Machine::AutoStateDependency<MutableStateDep> adep(mParent);
39 * if (FAILED(stateDep.rc())) return stateDep.rc();
40 * ...
41 * // code that depends on the particular machine state
42 * ...
43 * @endcode
44 *
45 * Note that it is more convenient to use the following individual
46 * shortcut classes instead of using this template directly:
47 * AutoAnyStateDependency, AutoMutableStateDependency,
48 * AutoMutableOrSavedStateDependency, AutoMutableOrRunningStateDependency
49 * or AutoMutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDependency. The usage pattern is
50 * exactly the same as above except that there is no need to specify the
51 * template argument because it is already done by the shortcut class.
52 *
53 * @param taDepType Dependency type to manage.
54 */
55 template <Machine::StateDependency taDepType = Machine::AnyStateDep>
56 class AutoStateDependency
57 {
58 public:
59
60 AutoStateDependency(Machine *aThat)
61 : mThat(aThat), mRC(S_OK),
62 mMachineState(MachineState_Null),
63 mRegistered(FALSE)
64 {
65 Assert(aThat);
66 mRC = aThat->i_addStateDependency(taDepType, &mMachineState,
67 &mRegistered);
68 }
69 ~AutoStateDependency()
70 {
71 if (SUCCEEDED(mRC))
72 mThat->i_releaseStateDependency();
73 }
74
75 /** Decreases the number of dependencies before the instance is
76 * destroyed. Note that will reset #rc() to E_FAIL. */
77 void release()
78 {
79 AssertReturnVoid(SUCCEEDED(mRC));
80 mThat->i_releaseStateDependency();
81 mRC = E_FAIL;
82 }
83
84 /** Restores the number of callers after by #release(). #rc() will be
85 * reset to the result of calling addStateDependency() and must be
86 * rechecked to ensure the operation succeeded. */
87 void add()
88 {
89 AssertReturnVoid(!SUCCEEDED(mRC));
90 mRC = mThat->i_addStateDependency(taDepType, &mMachineState,
91 &mRegistered);
92 }
93
94 /** Returns the result of Machine::addStateDependency(). */
95 HRESULT rc() const { return mRC; }
96
97 /** Shortcut to SUCCEEDED(rc()). */
98 bool isOk() const { return SUCCEEDED(mRC); }
99
100 /** Returns the machine state value as returned by
101 * Machine::addStateDependency(). */
102 MachineState_T machineState() const { return mMachineState; }
103
104 /** Returns the machine state value as returned by
105 * Machine::addStateDependency(). */
106 BOOL machineRegistered() const { return mRegistered; }
107
108 protected:
109
110 Machine *mThat;
111 HRESULT mRC;
112 MachineState_T mMachineState;
113 BOOL mRegistered;
114
115 private:
116
117 DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(AutoStateDependency);
118 DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(AutoStateDependency);
119 };
120
121 /**
122 * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<AnyStateDep>.
123 * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
124 *
125 * Accepts any machine state and guarantees the state won't change before
126 * this object is destroyed. If the machine state cannot be protected (as
127 * a result of the state change currently in progress), this instance's
128 * #rc() method will indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to
129 * rely on any particular machine state and should return the failed
130 * result code to the upper level.
131 */
132 typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::AnyStateDep> AutoAnyStateDependency;
133
134 /**
135 * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableStateDep>.
136 * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
137 *
138 * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, and
139 * guarantees the given mutable state won't change before this object is
140 * destroyed. If the machine is not mutable, this instance's #rc() method
141 * will indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any
142 * particular machine state and should return the failed result code to
143 * the upper level.
144 *
145 * Intended to be used within all setter methods of IMachine
146 * children objects (DVDDrive, NetworkAdapter, AudioAdapter, etc.) to
147 * provide data protection and consistency. There must be no VM process,
148 * i.e. use for settings changes which are valid when the VM is shut down.
149 */
150 typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableStateDep> AutoMutableStateDependency;
151
152 /**
153 * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrSavedStateDep>.
154 * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
155 *
156 * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
157 * if the machine is in the Saved state, and guarantees the given mutable
158 * state won't change before this object is destroyed. If the machine is
159 * not mutable, this instance's #rc() method will indicate a failure, and
160 * the caller is not allowed to rely on any particular machine state and
161 * should return the failed result code to the upper level.
162 *
163 * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
164 * children objects that may operate on shut down or Saved machines.
165 */
166 typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrSavedStateDep> AutoMutableOrSavedStateDependency;
167
168 /**
169 * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrRunningStateDep>.
170 * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
171 *
172 * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
173 * if the machine is in the Running or Paused state, and guarantees the
174 * given mutable state won't change before this object is destroyed. If
175 * the machine is not mutable, this instance's #rc() method will indicate
176 * a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any particular
177 * machine state and should return the failed result code to the upper
178 * level.
179 *
180 * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
181 * children objects that may operate on shut down or running machines.
182 */
183 typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrRunningStateDep> AutoMutableOrRunningStateDependency;
184
185 /**
186 * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDep>.
187 * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
188 *
189 * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
190 * if the machine is in the Running, Paused or Saved state, and guarantees
191 * the given mutable state won't change before this object is destroyed.
192 * If the machine is not mutable, this instance's #rc() method will
193 * indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any
194 * particular machine state and should return the failed result code to
195 * the upper level.
196 *
197 * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
198 * children objects that may operate on shut down, running or saved
199 * machines.
200 */
201 typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDep> AutoMutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDependency;
202
203#endif /* !MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h */
204
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