| 1 | /* $Id: HostUSBDeviceImpl.h 44528 2013-02-04 14:27:54Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * VirtualBox IHostUSBDevice COM interface implementation.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #ifndef ____H_HOSTUSBDEVICEIMPL
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| 19 | #define ____H_HOSTUSBDEVICEIMPL
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| 20 |
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| 21 | #include "VirtualBoxBase.h"
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| 22 | #include "USBDeviceFilterImpl.h"
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| 23 | /* #include "USBProxyService.h" circular on Host/HostUSBDevice, the includer
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| 24 | * must include this. */
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| 25 |
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| 26 | #include <VBox/usb.h>
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| 27 | #include "Logging.h"
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| 28 |
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| 29 | class SessionMachine;
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| 30 | class USBProxyService;
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| 31 |
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| 32 | /**
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| 33 | * The unified state machine of HostUSBDevice.
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| 34 | *
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| 35 | * This is a super set of USBDEVICESTATE / USBDeviceState_T that
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| 36 | * includes additional states for tracking state transitions.
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| 37 | *
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| 38 | * @remarks
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| 39 | * The CapturingForVM and CapturingForProxy states have been merged
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| 40 | * into Capturing with a destination state (AttachingToVM or HeldByProxy).
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| 41 | *
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| 42 | * The DetachingFromVM state is a merge of DetachingFromVMToProxy and
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| 43 | * DetachingFromVMToHost and uses the destination state (HeldByProxy
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| 44 | * or ReleasingToHost) like Capturing.
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| 45 | *
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| 46 | * The *AwaitingDetach and *AwaitingReattach substates (optionally used
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| 47 | * in Capturing, AttachingToVM, DetachingFromVM and ReleasingToHost) are
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| 48 | * implemented via a substate kHostUSBDeviceSubState.
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| 49 | */
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| 50 | typedef enum
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| 51 | {
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| 52 | /** The device is unsupported (HUB).
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| 53 | * Next Host: PhysDetached.
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| 54 | * Next VBox: No change permitted.
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| 55 | */
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| 56 | kHostUSBDeviceState_Unsupported = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED,
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| 57 | /** The device is used exclusivly by the host or is inaccessible for some other reason.
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| 58 | * Next Host: Capturable, Unused, PhysDetached.
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| 59 | * Run filters.
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| 60 | * Next VBox: No change permitted.
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| 61 | */
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| 62 | kHostUSBDeviceState_UsedByHost = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST,
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| 63 | /** The device is used by the host but can be captured.
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| 64 | * Next Host: Unsupported, UsedByHost, Unused, PhysDetached.
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| 65 | * Run filters if Unused (for wildcard filters).
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| 66 | * Next VBox: CapturingForVM, CapturingForProxy.
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| 67 | */
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| 68 | kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturable = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE,
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| 69 | /** The device is not used by the host and can be captured.
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| 70 | * Next Host: UsedByHost, Capturable, PhysDetached
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| 71 | * Don't run any filters (done on state entry).
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| 72 | * Next VBox: CapturingForVM, CapturingForProxy.
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | kHostUSBDeviceState_Unused = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED,
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| 75 | /** The device is held captive by the proxy.
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| 76 | * Next Host: PhysDetached
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| 77 | * Next VBox: ReleasingHeld, AttachingToVM
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| 78 | */
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| 79 | kHostUSBDeviceState_HeldByProxy = USBDEVICESTATE_HELD_BY_PROXY,
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| 80 | /** The device is in use by a VM.
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| 81 | * Next Host: PhysDetachingFromVM
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| 82 | * Next VBox: DetachingFromVM
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| 83 | */
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| 84 | kHostUSBDeviceState_UsedByVM = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_GUEST,
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| 85 | /** The device has been detach from both the host and VMs.
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| 86 | * This is the final state. */
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| 87 | kHostUSBDeviceState_PhysDetached = 9,
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| 88 |
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| 89 |
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| 90 | /** The start of the transitional states. */
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| 91 | kHostUSBDeviceState_FirstTransitional,
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /** The device is being seized from the host, either for HeldByProxy or for AttachToVM.
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| 94 | *
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| 95 | * On some hosts we will need to re-enumerate the in which case the sub-state
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| 96 | * is employed to track this progress. On others, this is synchronous or faked, and
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| 97 | * will will then leave the device in this state and poke the service thread to do
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| 98 | * the completion state change.
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| 99 | *
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| 100 | * Next Host: PhysDetached.
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| 101 | * Next VBox: HeldByProxy or AttachingToVM on success,
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| 102 | * previous state (Unused or Capturable) or UsedByHost on failure.
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| 103 | */
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| 104 | kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturing = kHostUSBDeviceState_FirstTransitional,
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| 105 |
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| 106 | /** The device is being released back to the host, following VM or Proxy usage.
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| 107 | * Most hosts needs to re-enumerate the device and will therefore employ the
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| 108 | * sub-state as during capturing. On the others we'll just leave it to the usb
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| 109 | * service thread to advance the device state.
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| 110 | *
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| 111 | * Next Host: Unused, UsedByHost, Capturable.
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| 112 | * No filters.
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| 113 | * Next VBox: PhysDetached (timeout), HeldByProxy (failure).
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| 114 | */
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| 115 | kHostUSBDeviceState_ReleasingToHost,
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| 116 |
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| 117 | /** The device is being attached to a VM.
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| 118 | *
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| 119 | * This requires IPC to the VM and we will not advance the state until
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| 120 | * that completes.
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| 121 | *
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| 122 | * Next Host: PhysDetachingFromVM.
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| 123 | * Next VBox: UsedByGuest, HeldByProxy (failure).
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| 124 | */
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| 125 | kHostUSBDeviceState_AttachingToVM,
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| 126 |
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| 127 | /** The device is being detached from a VM and will be returned to the proxy or host.
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| 128 | *
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| 129 | * This involves IPC and may or may not also require re-enumeration of the
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| 130 | * device. Which means that it might transition directly into the ReleasingToHost state
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| 131 | * because the client (VM) will do the actual re-enumeration.
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| 132 | *
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| 133 | * Next Host: PhysDetachingFromVM (?) or just PhysDetached.
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| 134 | * Next VBox: ReleasingToHost, HeldByProxy.
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| 135 | */
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| 136 | kHostUSBDeviceState_DetachingFromVM,
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| 137 |
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| 138 | /** The device has been physically removed while a VM used it.
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| 139 | *
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| 140 | * This is the device state while VBoxSVC is doing IPC to the client (VM) telling it
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| 141 | * to detach it.
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| 142 | *
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| 143 | * Next Host: None.
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| 144 | * Next VBox: PhysDetached
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| 145 | */
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| 146 | kHostUSBDeviceState_PhysDetachingFromVM,
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /** Just an invalid state value for use as default for some methods. */
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| 149 | kHostUSBDeviceState_Invalid = 0x7fff
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| 150 | } HostUSBDeviceState;
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /**
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| 154 | * Sub-state for dealing with device re-enumeration.
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| 155 | */
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| 156 | typedef enum
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | /** Not in any sub-state. */
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| 159 | kHostUSBDeviceSubState_Default = 0,
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| 160 | /** Awaiting a logical device detach following a device re-enumeration. */
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| 161 | kHostUSBDeviceSubState_AwaitingDetach,
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| 162 | /** Awaiting a logical device re-attach following a device re-enumeration. */
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| 163 | kHostUSBDeviceSubState_AwaitingReAttach
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| 164 | } HostUSBDeviceSubState;
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| 165 |
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| 166 |
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| 167 | /**
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| 168 | * Object class used to hold Host USB Device properties.
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| 169 | */
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| 170 | class ATL_NO_VTABLE HostUSBDevice :
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| 171 | public VirtualBoxBase,
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| 172 | VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(IHostUSBDevice)
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| 173 | {
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| 174 | public:
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| 175 |
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| 176 | VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(HostUSBDevice, IHostUSBDevice)
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| 177 |
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| 178 | DECLARE_NOT_AGGREGATABLE(HostUSBDevice)
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| 179 |
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| 180 | DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()
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| 181 |
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| 182 | BEGIN_COM_MAP(HostUSBDevice)
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| 183 | VBOX_DEFAULT_INTERFACE_ENTRIES(IHostUSBDevice)
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| 184 | COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IUSBDevice)
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| 185 | END_COM_MAP()
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| 186 |
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| 187 | DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR (HostUSBDevice)
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| 188 |
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| 189 | HRESULT FinalConstruct();
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| 190 | void FinalRelease();
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| 191 |
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| 192 | // public initializer/uninitializer for internal purposes only
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| 193 | HRESULT init(PUSBDEVICE aUsb, USBProxyService *aUSBProxyService);
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| 194 | void uninit();
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| 195 |
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| 196 | // IUSBDevice properties
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| 197 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Id))(BSTR *aId);
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| 198 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(VendorId))(USHORT *aVendorId);
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| 199 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(ProductId))(USHORT *aProductId);
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| 200 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Revision))(USHORT *aRevision);
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| 201 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Manufacturer))(BSTR *aManufacturer);
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| 202 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Product))(BSTR *aProduct);
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| 203 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(SerialNumber))(BSTR *aSerialNumber);
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| 204 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Address))(BSTR *aAddress);
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| 205 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Port))(USHORT *aPort);
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| 206 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Version))(USHORT *aVersion);
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| 207 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(PortVersion))(USHORT *aPortVersion);
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| 208 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Remote))(BOOL *aRemote);
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| 209 |
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| 210 | // IHostUSBDevice properties
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| 211 | STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(State))(USBDeviceState_T *aState);
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| 212 |
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| 213 | // public methods only for internal purposes
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| 214 |
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| 215 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 216 | const Guid& getId() const { return mId; }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 219 | HostUSBDeviceState getUnistate() const { return mUniState; }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 222 | const char *getStateName() { return stateName (mUniState, mPendingUniState, mUniSubState); }
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| 223 |
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| 224 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 225 | bool isCapturableOrHeld()
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| 226 | {
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| 227 | return mUniState == kHostUSBDeviceState_Unused
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| 228 | || mUniState == kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturable
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| 229 | || mUniState == kHostUSBDeviceState_HeldByProxy;
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| 230 | }
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| 231 |
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| 232 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 233 | ComObjPtr<SessionMachine> &getMachine() { return mMachine; }
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| 234 |
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| 235 | /** @note Must be called from under the object read lock. */
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| 236 | PCUSBDEVICE getUsbData() const { return mUsb; }
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| 237 |
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| 238 | Utf8Str getName();
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| 239 |
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| 240 | HRESULT requestCaptureForVM(SessionMachine *aMachine, bool aSetError, ULONG aMaskedIfs = 0);
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| 241 | HRESULT onDetachFromVM(SessionMachine *aMachine, bool aDone, bool *aRunFilters, bool aAbnormal = false);
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| 242 | HRESULT requestReleaseToHost();
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| 243 | HRESULT requestHold();
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| 244 | bool wasActuallyDetached();
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| 245 | void onPhysicalDetached();
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| 246 |
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| 247 | bool isMatch(const USBDeviceFilter::Data &aData);
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| 248 | int compare(PCUSBDEVICE aDev2);
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| 249 | static int compare(PCUSBDEVICE aDev1, PCUSBDEVICE aDev2, bool aIsAwaitingReAttach = false);
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| 250 |
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| 251 | bool updateState(PCUSBDEVICE aDev, bool *aRunFilters, SessionMachine **aIgnoreMachine);
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| 252 | bool updateStateFake(PCUSBDEVICE aDev, bool *aRunFilters, SessionMachine **aIgnoreMachine);
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| 253 |
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| 254 | static const char *stateName(HostUSBDeviceState aState,
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| 255 | HostUSBDeviceState aPendingState = kHostUSBDeviceState_Invalid,
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| 256 | HostUSBDeviceSubState aSubState = kHostUSBDeviceSubState_Default);
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| 257 |
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| 258 | protected:
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| 259 | HRESULT attachToVM(SessionMachine *aMachine, ULONG aMaskedIfs = 0);
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| 260 | void detachFromVM(HostUSBDeviceState aFinalState);
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| 261 | void onPhysicalDetachedInternal();
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| 262 | bool hasAsyncOperationTimedOut() const;
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| 263 |
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| 264 | bool setState (HostUSBDeviceState aNewState, HostUSBDeviceState aNewPendingState = kHostUSBDeviceState_Invalid,
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| 265 | HostUSBDeviceSubState aNewSubState = kHostUSBDeviceSubState_Default);
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| 266 | bool startTransition (HostUSBDeviceState aNewState, HostUSBDeviceState aFinalState,
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| 267 | HostUSBDeviceSubState aNewSubState = kHostUSBDeviceSubState_Default);
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| 268 | bool advanceTransition(bool aSkipReAttach = false);
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| 269 | bool failTransition();
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| 270 | USBDeviceState_T canonicalState() const;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | private:
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| 273 |
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| 274 | const Guid mId;
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| 275 |
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| 276 | /** @name The state machine variables
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| 277 | * Only setState(), init() and uninit() will modify these members!
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| 278 | * @{ */
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| 279 | /** The RTTimeNanoTS() corresponding to the last state change.
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| 280 | *
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| 281 | * Old state machine: RTTimeNanoTS() of when mIsStatePending was set or mDetaching changed
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| 282 | * from kNotDetaching. For operations that cannot be canceled it's 0. */
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| 283 | uint64_t mLastStateChangeTS;
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| 284 | /** Current state. */
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| 285 | HostUSBDeviceState mUniState;
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| 286 | /** Sub-state for tracking re-enumeration. */
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| 287 | HostUSBDeviceSubState mUniSubState;
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| 288 | /** The final state of an pending transition.
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| 289 | * This is mainly a measure to reduce the number of HostUSBDeviceState values. */
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| 290 | HostUSBDeviceState mPendingUniState;
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| 291 | /** Previous state.
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| 292 | * This is used for bailing out when a transition like capture fails. */
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| 293 | HostUSBDeviceState mPrevUniState;
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| 294 | /** Indicator set by onDetachedPhys and check when advancing a transitional state. */
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| 295 | bool mIsPhysicallyDetached;
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| 296 | /** @} */
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| 297 |
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| 298 | /** The machine the usb device is (being) attached to. */
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| 299 | ComObjPtr<SessionMachine> mMachine;
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| 300 | /** Pointer to the USB Proxy Service instance. */
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| 301 | USBProxyService *mUSBProxyService;
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| 302 | /** Pointer to the USB Device structure owned by this device.
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| 303 | * Only used for host devices. */
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| 304 | PUSBDEVICE mUsb;
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| 305 | /** The interface mask to be used in the pending capture.
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| 306 | * This is a filter property. */
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| 307 | ULONG mMaskedIfs;
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| 308 | /** The name of this device. */
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| 309 | Utf8Str mNameObj;
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| 310 | /** The name of this device (for logging purposes).
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| 311 | * This points to the string in mNameObj. */
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| 312 | const char *mName;
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| 313 |
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| 314 | friend class USBProxyService;
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| 315 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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| 316 | friend class USBProxyServiceSolaris;
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| 317 |
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| 318 | /** One-shot filter id only for new code */
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| 319 | void *mOneShotId;
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| 320 | #endif
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| 321 | #ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
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| 322 | friend class USBProxyServiceLinux;
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| 323 | #endif
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| 324 | #ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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| 325 | /** One-shot filter id. */
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| 326 | void *mOneShotId;
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| 327 |
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| 328 | friend class USBProxyServiceDarwin;
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| 329 | #endif
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| 330 | #ifdef RT_OS_FreeBSD
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| 331 | friend class USBProxyServiceFreeBSD;
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| 332 | #endif
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| 333 | };
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| 334 |
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| 335 | #endif // ____H_HOSTUSBDEVICEIMPL
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| 336 | /* vi: set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab: */
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