VirtualBoxBase.h@ 31344

Last change on this file since 31344 was 30782, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago
Main: fix confusion in new DebugBreakThrow macro
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1	/** @file
2	* VirtualBox COM base classes definition
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*/
16
17	#ifndef ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
18	#define ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
19
20	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
21	#include <iprt/thread.h>
22
23	#include <list>
24	#include <map>
25
26	#include "VBox/com/AutoLock.h"
27	#include "VBox/com/string.h"
28	#include "VBox/com/Guid.h"
29
30	#include "VBox/com/VirtualBox.h"
31
32	// avoid including VBox/settings.h and VBox/xml.h;
33	// only declare the classes
34	namespace xml
35	{
36	class File;
37	}
38
39	using namespace com;
40	using namespace util;
41
42	class AutoInitSpan;
43	class AutoUninitSpan;
44
45	class VirtualBox;
46	class Machine;
47	class Medium;
48	class Host;
49	typedef std::list< ComObjPtr<Medium> > MediaList;
50
51	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
52	//
53	// COM helpers
54	//
55	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
56
57	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
58
59	#include <atlcom.h>
60
61	/* use a special version of the singleton class factory,
62	* see KB811591 in msdn for more info. */
63
64	#undef DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON
65	#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON(obj) DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_EX(CMyComClassFactorySingleton<obj>)
66
67	template <class T>
68	class CMyComClassFactorySingleton : public CComClassFactory
69	{
70	public:
71	CMyComClassFactorySingleton() : m_hrCreate(S_OK){}
72	virtual ~CMyComClassFactorySingleton(){}
73	// IClassFactory
74	STDMETHOD(CreateInstance)(LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, void** ppvObj)
75	{
76	HRESULT hRes = E_POINTER;
77	if (ppvObj != NULL)
78	{
79	*ppvObj = NULL;
80	// Aggregation is not supported in singleton objects.
81	ATLASSERT(pUnkOuter == NULL);
82	if (pUnkOuter != NULL)
83	hRes = CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION;
84	else
85	{
86	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
87	{
88	Lock();
89	__try
90	{
91	// Fix: The following If statement was moved inside the __try statement.
92	// Did another thread arrive here first?
93	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
94	{
95	// lock the module to indicate activity
96	// (necessary for the monitor shutdown thread to correctly
97	// terminate the module in case when CreateInstance() fails)
98	_pAtlModule->Lock();
99	CComObjectCached<T> *p;
100	m_hrCreate = CComObjectCached<T>::CreateInstance(&p);
101	if (SUCCEEDED(m_hrCreate))
102	{
103	m_hrCreate = p->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)&m_spObj);
104	if (FAILED(m_hrCreate))
105	{
106	delete p;
107	}
108	}
109	_pAtlModule->Unlock();
110	}
111	}
112	__finally
113	{
114	Unlock();
115	}
116	}
117	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK)
118	{
119	hRes = m_spObj->QueryInterface(riid, ppvObj);
120	}
121	else
122	{
123	hRes = m_hrCreate;
124	}
125	}
126	}
127	return hRes;
128	}
129	HRESULT m_hrCreate;
130	CComPtr<IUnknown> m_spObj;
131	};
132
133	#endif /* !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
134
135	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
136	//
137	// Macros
138	//
139	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
140
141	/**
142	* Special version of the Assert macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
143	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
144	*
145	* In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to Assert.
146	* In the release build, this macro uses \|setError(E_FAIL, ...)\| to set the
147	* error info from the asserted expression.
148	*
149	* @see VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl::setError
150	*
151	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
152	*/
153	#if defined (DEBUG)
154	#define ComAssert(expr) Assert(expr)
155	#else
156	#define ComAssert(expr) \
157	do { \
158	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
159	setError(E_FAIL, \
160	"Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
161	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
162	} while (0)
163	#endif
164
165	/**
166	* Special version of the AssertMsg macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
167	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
168	*
169	* See ComAssert for more info.
170	*
171	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
172	* @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
173	*/
174	#if defined (DEBUG)
175	#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) AssertMsg(expr, a)
176	#else
177	#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) \
178	do { \
179	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
180	setError(E_FAIL, \
181	"Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n%s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
182	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
183	} while (0)
184	#endif
185
186	/**
187	* Special version of the AssertRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
188	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
189	*
190	* See ComAssert for more info.
191	*
192	* @param vrc VBox status code.
193	*/
194	#if defined (DEBUG)
195	#define ComAssertRC(vrc) AssertRC(vrc)
196	#else
197	#define ComAssertRC(vrc) ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, ("%Rra", vrc))
198	#endif
199
200	/**
201	* Special version of the AssertMsgRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
202	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
203	*
204	* See ComAssert for more info.
205	*
206	* @param vrc VBox status code.
207	* @param msg printf argument list (in parenthesis).
208	*/
209	#if defined (DEBUG)
210	#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) AssertMsgRC(vrc, msg)
211	#else
212	#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) ComAssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(vrc), msg)
213	#endif
214
215	/**
216	* Special version of the AssertComRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
217	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
218	*
219	* See ComAssert for more info.
220	*
221	* @param rc COM result code
222	*/
223	#if defined (DEBUG)
224	#define ComAssertComRC(rc) AssertComRC(rc)
225	#else
226	#define ComAssertComRC(rc) ComAssertMsg(SUCCEEDED(rc), ("COM RC = %Rhrc (0x%08X)", (rc), (rc)))
227	#endif
228
229
230	/** Special version of ComAssert that returns ret if expr fails */
231	#define ComAssertRet(expr, ret) \
232	do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
233	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns ret if expr fails */
234	#define ComAssertMsgRet(expr, a, ret) \
235	do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
236	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns ret if vrc does not succeed */
237	#define ComAssertRCRet(vrc, ret) \
238	do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return (ret); } while (0)
239	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns ret if rc does not succeed */
240	#define ComAssertComRCRet(rc, ret) \
241	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (ret); } while (0)
242	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns rc if rc does not succeed */
243	#define ComAssertComRCRetRC(rc) \
244	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (rc); } while (0)
245
246
247	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
248	#define ComAssertBreak(expr, eval) \
249	if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
250	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
251	#define ComAssertMsgBreak(expr, a, eval) \
252	if (1) { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
253	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and breaks if vrc does not succeed */
254	#define ComAssertRCBreak(vrc, eval) \
255	if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
256	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
257	#define ComAssertFailedBreak(eval) \
258	if (1) { ComAssertFailed(); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
259	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
260	#define ComAssertMsgFailedBreak(msg, eval) \
261	if (1) { ComAssertMsgFailed (msg); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
262	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and breaks if rc does not succeed */
263	#define ComAssertComRCBreak(rc, eval) \
264	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
265	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just breaks if rc does not succeed */
266	#define ComAssertComRCBreakRC(rc) \
267	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { break; } } else do {} while (0)
268
269
270	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and throws it if expr fails */
271	#define ComAssertThrow(expr, eval) \
272	if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
273	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and throws it if vrc does not succeed */
274	#define ComAssertRCThrow(vrc, eval) \
275	if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
276	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and throws it if rc does not succeed */
277	#define ComAssertComRCThrow(rc, eval) \
278	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
279	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just throws rc if rc does not succeed */
280	#define ComAssertComRCThrowRC(rc) \
281	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw rc; } } else do {} while (0)
282
283	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
284
285	/**
286	* Checks that the pointer argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
287	* extended error info on failure.
288	* @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
289	*/
290	#define CheckComArgNotNull(arg) \
291	do { \
292	if (RT_UNLIKELY((arg) == NULL)) \
293	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
294	} while (0)
295
296	/**
297	* Checks that safe array argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
298	* extended error info on failure.
299	* @param arg Input safe array argument (strings, interface pointers...)
300	*/
301	#define CheckComArgSafeArrayNotNull(arg) \
302	do { \
303	if (RT_UNLIKELY(ComSafeArrayInIsNull(arg))) \
304	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
305	} while (0)
306
307	/**
308	* Checks that the string argument is not a NULL or empty string and returns
309	* E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
310	* @param arg Input string argument (BSTR etc.).
311	*/
312	#define CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(arg) \
313	do { \
314	if (RT_UNLIKELY((arg) == NULL \|\| *(arg) == '\0')) \
315	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
316	tr("Argument %s is empty or NULL"), #arg); \
317	} while (0)
318
319	/**
320	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
321	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
322	* @param arg Argument.
323	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
324	*/
325	#define CheckComArgExpr(arg, expr) \
326	do { \
327	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
328	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
329	tr("Argument %s is invalid (must be %s)"), #arg, #expr); \
330	} while (0)
331
332	/**
333	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
334	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure. The error message must
335	* be customized.
336	* @param arg Argument.
337	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
338	* @param msg Parenthesized printf-like expression (must start with a verb,
339	* like "must be one of...", "is not within...").
340	*/
341	#define CheckComArgExprMsg(arg, expr, msg) \
342	do { \
343	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
344	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr ("Argument %s %s"), \
345	#arg, Utf8StrFmt msg .raw()); \
346	} while (0)
347
348	/**
349	* Checks that the given pointer to an output argument is valid and returns
350	* E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
351	* @param arg Pointer argument.
352	*/
353	#define CheckComArgOutPointerValid(arg) \
354	do { \
355	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(arg))) \
356	return setError(E_POINTER, \
357	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
358	#arg, (void *) (arg)); \
359	} while (0)
360
361	/**
362	* Checks that the given pointer to an output safe array argument is valid and
363	* returns E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
364	* @param arg Safe array argument.
365	*/
366	#define CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(arg) \
367	do { \
368	if (RT_UNLIKELY(ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(arg))) \
369	return setError(E_POINTER, \
370	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
371	#arg, (void*)(arg)); \
372	} while (0)
373
374	/**
375	* Sets the extended error info and returns E_NOTIMPL.
376	*/
377	#define ReturnComNotImplemented() \
378	do { \
379	return setError(E_NOTIMPL, tr("Method %s is not implemented"), __FUNCTION__); \
380	} while (0)
381
382	/**
383	* Declares an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
384	* This is useful to prevent the compiler from generating the default
385	* ctor and dtor, which in turn allows to use forward class statements
386	* (instead of including their header files) when declaring data members of
387	* non-fundamental types with constructors (which are always called implicitly
388	* by constructors and by the destructor of the class).
389	*
390	* This macro is to be placed within (the public section of) the class
391	* declaration. Its counterpart, DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR, must be placed
392	* somewhere in one of the translation units (usually .cpp source files).
393	*
394	* @param cls class to declare a ctor and dtor for
395	*/
396	#define DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) cls(); ~cls();
397
398	/**
399	* Defines an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
400	* See DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR for more info.
401	*/
402	#define DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) \
403	cls::cls() { /empty/ } \
404	cls::~cls() { /empty/ }
405
406	/**
407	* A variant of 'throw' that hits a debug breakpoint first to make
408	* finding the actual thrower possible.
409	*/
410	#ifdef DEBUG
411	#define DebugBreakThrow(a) \
412	do { \
413	RTAssertDebugBreak(); \
414	throw (a); \
415	} while (0)
416	#else
417	#define DebugBreakThrow(a) throw (a)
418	#endif
419
420	/**
421	* Parent class of VirtualBoxBase which enables translation support (which
422	* Main doesn't have yet, but this provides the tr() function which will one
423	* day provide translations).
424	*
425	* This class sits in between Lockable and VirtualBoxBase only for the one
426	* reason that the USBProxyService wants translation support but is not
427	* implemented as a COM object, which VirtualBoxBase implies.
428	*/
429	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxTranslatable
430	: public Lockable
431	{
432	public:
433
434	/**
435	* Placeholder method with which translations can one day be implemented
436	* in Main. This gets called by the tr() function.
437	* @param context
438	* @param pcszSourceText
439	* @param comment
440	* @return
441	*/
442	static const char translate(const char context,
443	const char *pcszSourceText,
444	const char *comment = 0)
445	{
446	NOREF(context);
447	NOREF(comment);
448	return pcszSourceText;
449	}
450
451	/**
452	* Translates the given text string by calling translate() and passing
453	* the name of the C class as the first argument ("context of
454	* translation"). See VirtualBoxBase::translate() for more info.
455	*
456	* @param aSourceText String to translate.
457	* @param aComment Comment to the string to resolve possible
458	* ambiguities (NULL means no comment).
459	*
460	* @return Translated version of the source string in UTF-8 encoding, or
461	* the source string itself if the translation is not found in the
462	* specified context.
463	*/
464	inline static const char tr(const char pcszSourceText,
465	const char *aComment = NULL)
466	{
467	return VirtualBoxTranslatable::translate(NULL, // getComponentName(), eventually
468	pcszSourceText,
469	aComment);
470	}
471	};
472
473	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
474	//
475	// VirtualBoxBase
476	//
477	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
478
479	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
480	virtual const IID& getClassIID() const \
481	{ \
482	return cls::getStaticClassIID(); \
483	} \
484	static const IID& getStaticClassIID() \
485	{ \
486	return COM_IIDOF(iface); \
487	} \
488	virtual const char* getComponentName() const \
489	{ \
490	return cls::getStaticComponentName(); \
491	} \
492	static const char* getStaticComponentName() \
493	{ \
494	return #cls; \
495	}
496
497	/**
498	* VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT:
499	* This macro must be used once in the declaration of any class derived
500	* from VirtualBoxBase. It implements the pure virtual getClassIID() and
501	* getComponentName() methods. If this macro is not present, instances
502	* of a class derived from VirtualBoxBase cannot be instantiated.
503	*
504	* @param X The class name, e.g. "Class".
505	* @param IX The interface name which this class implements, e.g. "IClass".
506	*/
507	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
508	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
509	VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface)
510	#else // #ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
511	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
512	VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
513	STDMETHOD(InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo)(REFIID riid) \
514	{ \
515	const _ATL_INTMAP_ENTRY* pEntries = cls::_GetEntries(); \
516	Assert(pEntries); \
517	if (!pEntries) \
518	return S_FALSE; \
519	BOOL bSupports = FALSE; \
520	BOOL bISupportErrorInfoFound = FALSE; \
521	while (pEntries->pFunc != NULL && !bSupports) \
522	{ \
523	if (!bISupportErrorInfoFound) \
524	bISupportErrorInfoFound = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), IID_ISupportErrorInfo); \
525	else \
526	bSupports = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), riid); \
527	pEntries++; \
528	} \
529	Assert(bISupportErrorInfoFound); \
530	return bSupports ? S_OK : S_FALSE; \
531	}
532	#endif // #ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
533
534	/**
535	* Abstract base class for all component classes implementing COM
536	* interfaces of the VirtualBox COM library.
537	*
538	* Declares functionality that should be available in all components.
539	*
540	* Among the basic functionality implemented by this class is the primary object
541	* state that indicates if the object is ready to serve the calls, and if not,
542	* what stage it is currently at. Here is the primary state diagram:
543	*
544	* +-------------------------------------------------------+
545	* \| \|
546	* \| (InitFailed) -----------------------+ \|
547	* \| ^ \| \|
548	* v \| v \|
549	* [*] ---> NotReady ----> (InInit) -----> Ready -----> (InUninit) ----+
550	* ^ \|
551	* \| v
552	* \| Limited
553	* \| \|
554	* +-------+
555	*
556	* The object is fully operational only when its state is Ready. The Limited
557	* state means that only some vital part of the object is operational, and it
558	* requires some sort of reinitialization to become fully operational. The
559	* NotReady state means the object is basically dead: it either was not yet
560	* initialized after creation at all, or was uninitialized and is waiting to be
561	* destroyed when the last reference to it is released. All other states are
562	* transitional.
563	*
564	* The NotReady->InInit->Ready, NotReady->InInit->Limited and
565	* NotReady->InInit->InitFailed transition is done by the AutoInitSpan smart
566	* class.
567	*
568	* The Limited->InInit->Ready, Limited->InInit->Limited and
569	* Limited->InInit->InitFailed transition is done by the AutoReinitSpan smart
570	* class.
571	*
572	* The Ready->InUninit->NotReady and InitFailed->InUninit->NotReady
573	* transitions are done by the AutoUninitSpan smart class.
574	*
575	* In order to maintain the primary state integrity and declared functionality
576	* all subclasses must:
577	*
578	* 1) Use the above Auto*Span classes to perform state transitions. See the
579	* individual class descriptions for details.
580	*
581	* 2) All public methods of subclasses (i.e. all methods that can be called
582	* directly, not only from within other methods of the subclass) must have a
583	* standard prolog as described in the AutoCaller and AutoLimitedCaller
584	* documentation. Alternatively, they must use addCaller()/releaseCaller()
585	* directly (and therefore have both the prolog and the epilog), but this is
586	* not recommended.
587	*/
588	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxBase
589	: public VirtualBoxTranslatable,
590	public CComObjectRootEx<CComMultiThreadModel>
591	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
592	, public ISupportErrorInfo
593	#endif
594	{
595	public:
596	enum State { NotReady, Ready, InInit, InUninit, InitFailed, Limited };
597
598	VirtualBoxBase();
599	virtual ~VirtualBoxBase();
600
601	/**
602	* Unintialization method.
603	*
604	* Must be called by all final implementations (component classes) when the
605	* last reference to the object is released, before calling the destructor.
606	*
607	* This method is also automatically called by the uninit() method of this
608	* object's parent if this object is a dependent child of a class derived
609	* from VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren (see
610	* VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren::addDependentChild).
611	*
612	* @note Never call this method the AutoCaller scope or after the
613	* #addCaller() call not paired by #releaseCaller() because it is a
614	* guaranteed deadlock. See AutoUninitSpan for details.
615	*/
616	virtual void uninit()
617	{ }
618
619	virtual HRESULT addCaller(State *aState = NULL,
620	bool aLimited = false);
621	virtual void releaseCaller();
622
623	/**
624	* Adds a limited caller. This method is equivalent to doing
625	* <tt>addCaller (aState, true)</tt>, but it is preferred because provides
626	* better self-descriptiveness. See #addCaller() for more info.
627	*/
628	HRESULT addLimitedCaller(State *aState = NULL)
629	{
630	return addCaller(aState, true /* aLimited */);
631	}
632
633	/**
634	* Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
635	* having to enable C++ RTTI.
636	*
637	* This must be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
638	* use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
639	*/
640	virtual const IID& getClassIID() const = 0;
641
642	/**
643	* Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
644	* having to enable C++ RTTI.
645	*
646	* This must be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
647	* use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
648	*/
649	virtual const char* getComponentName() const = 0;
650
651	/**
652	* Virtual method which determins the locking class to be used for validating
653	* lock order with the standard member lock handle. This method is overridden
654	* in a number of subclasses.
655	*/
656	virtual VBoxLockingClass getLockingClass() const
657	{
658	return LOCKCLASS_OTHEROBJECT;
659	}
660
661	virtual RWLockHandle *lockHandle() const;
662
663	/**
664	* Returns a lock handle used to protect the primary state fields (used by
665	* #addCaller(), AutoInitSpan, AutoUninitSpan, etc.). Only intended to be
666	* used for similar purposes in subclasses. WARNING: NO any other locks may
667	* be requested while holding this lock!
668	*/
669	WriteLockHandle *stateLockHandle() { return &mStateLock; }
670
671	static HRESULT setErrorInternal(HRESULT aResultCode,
672	const GUID &aIID,
673	const char *aComponent,
674	const Utf8Str &aText,
675	bool aWarning,
676	bool aLogIt);
677
678	HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
679	HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
680	HRESULT setErrorNoLog(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
681
682	private:
683
684	void setState(State aState)
685	{
686	Assert(mState != aState);
687	mState = aState;
688	mStateChangeThread = RTThreadSelf();
689	}
690
691	/** Primary state of this object */
692	State mState;
693	/** Thread that caused the last state change */
694	RTTHREAD mStateChangeThread;
695	/** Total number of active calls to this object */
696	unsigned mCallers;
697	/** Posted when the number of callers drops to zero */
698	RTSEMEVENT mZeroCallersSem;
699	/** Posted when the object goes from InInit/InUninit to some other state */
700	RTSEMEVENTMULTI mInitUninitSem;
701	/** Number of threads waiting for mInitUninitDoneSem */
702	unsigned mInitUninitWaiters;
703
704	/** Protects access to state related data members */
705	WriteLockHandle mStateLock;
706
707	/** User-level object lock for subclasses */
708	mutable RWLockHandle *mObjectLock;
709
710	friend class AutoInitSpan;
711	friend class AutoReinitSpan;
712	friend class AutoUninitSpan;
713	};
714
715	/**
716	* Dummy macro that is used to shut down Qt's lupdate tool warnings in some
717	* situations. This macro needs to be present inside (better at the very
718	* beginning) of the declaration of the class that inherits from
719	* VirtualBoxSupportTranslation template, to make lupdate happy.
720	*/
721	#define Q_OBJECT
722
723	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
724
725	/**
726	* Base class to track VirtualBoxBaseNEXT chlidren of the component.
727	*
728	* This class is a preferrable VirtualBoxBase replacement for components that
729	* operate with collections of child components. It gives two useful
730	* possibilities:
731	*
732	* <ol><li>
733	* Given an IUnknown instance, it's possible to quickly determine
734	* whether this instance represents a child object that belongs to the
735	* given component, and if so, get a valid VirtualBoxBase pointer to the
736	* child object. The returned pointer can be then safely casted to the
737	* actual class of the child object (to get access to its "internal"
738	* non-interface methods) provided that no other child components implement
739	* the same original COM interface IUnknown is queried from.
740	* </li><li>
741	* When the parent object uninitializes itself, it can easily unintialize
742	* all its VirtualBoxBase derived children (using their
743	* VirtualBoxBase::uninit() implementations). This is done simply by
744	* calling the #uninitDependentChildren() method.
745	* </li></ol>
746	*
747	* In order to let the above work, the following must be done:
748	* <ol><li>
749	* When a child object is initialized, it calls #addDependentChild() of
750	* its parent to register itself within the list of dependent children.
751	* </li><li>
752	* When the child object it is uninitialized, it calls
753	* #removeDependentChild() to unregister itself.
754	* </li></ol>
755	*
756	* Note that if the parent object does not call #uninitDependentChildren() when
757	* it gets uninitialized, it must call uninit() methods of individual children
758	* manually to disconnect them; a failure to do so will cause crashes in these
759	* methods when children get destroyed. The same applies to children not calling
760	* #removeDependentChild() when getting destroyed.
761	*
762	* Note that children added by #addDependentChild() are <b>weakly</b> referenced
763	* (i.e. AddRef() is not called), so when a child object is deleted externally
764	* (because it's reference count goes to zero), it will automatically remove
765	* itself from the map of dependent children provided that it follows the rules
766	* described here.
767	*
768	* Access to the child list is serialized using the #childrenLock() lock handle
769	* (which defaults to the general object lock handle (see
770	* VirtualBoxBase::lockHandle()). This lock is used by all add/remove methods of
771	* this class so be aware of the need to preserve the {parent, child} lock order
772	* when calling these methods.
773	*
774	* Read individual method descriptions to get further information.
775	*
776	* @todo This is a VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren equivalent that uses the
777	* VirtualBoxBaseNEXT implementation. Will completely supersede
778	* VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren after the old VirtualBoxBase implementation
779	* has gone.
780	*/
781	class VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT : public VirtualBoxBase
782	{
783	public:
784
785	VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT()
786	{}
787
788	virtual ~VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT()
789	{}
790
791	/**
792	* Lock handle to use when adding/removing child objects from the list of
793	* children. It is guaranteed that no any other lock is requested in methods
794	* of this class while holding this lock.
795	*
796	* @warning By default, this simply returns the general object's lock handle
797	* (see VirtualBoxBase::lockHandle()) which is sufficient for most
798	* cases.
799	*/
800	virtual RWLockHandle *childrenLock() { return lockHandle(); }
801
802	/**
803	* Adds the given child to the list of dependent children.
804	*
805	* Usually gets called from the child's init() method.
806	*
807	* @note @a aChild (unless it is in InInit state) must be protected by
808	* VirtualBoxBase::AutoCaller to make sure it is not uninitialized on
809	* another thread during this method's call.
810	*
811	* @note When #childrenLock() is not overloaded (returns the general object
812	* lock) and this method is called from under the child's read or
813	* write lock, make sure the {parent, child} locking order is
814	* preserved by locking the callee (this object) for writing before
815	* the child's lock.
816	*
817	* @param aChild Child object to add (must inherit VirtualBoxBase AND
818	* implement some interface).
819	*
820	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
821	*/
822	template<class C>
823	void addDependentChild(C *aChild)
824	{
825	AssertReturnVoid(aChild != NULL);
826	doAddDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(aChild), aChild);
827	}
828
829	/**
830	* Equivalent to template <class C> void addDependentChild (C *aChild)
831	* but takes a ComObjPtr<C> argument.
832	*/
833	template<class C>
834	void addDependentChild(const ComObjPtr<C> &aChild)
835	{
836	AssertReturnVoid(!aChild.isNull());
837	doAddDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(static_cast<C *>(aChild)), aChild);
838	}
839
840	/**
841	* Removes the given child from the list of dependent children.
842	*
843	* Usually gets called from the child's uninit() method.
844	*
845	* Keep in mind that the called (parent) object may be no longer available
846	* (i.e. may be deleted deleted) after this method returns, so you must not
847	* call any other parent's methods after that!
848	*
849	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
850	*
851	* @note @a aChild (unless it is in InUninit state) must be protected by
852	* VirtualBoxBase::AutoCaller to make sure it is not uninitialized on
853	* another thread during this method's call.
854	*
855	* @note When #childrenLock() is not overloaded (returns the general object
856	* lock) and this method is called from under the child's read or
857	* write lock, make sure the {parent, child} locking order is
858	* preserved by locking the callee (this object) for writing before
859	* the child's lock. This is irrelevant when the method is called from
860	* under this object's VirtualBoxBaseProto::AutoUninitSpan (i.e. in
861	* InUninit state) since in this case no locking is done.
862	*
863	* @param aChild Child object to remove.
864	*
865	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
866	*/
867	template<class C>
868	void removeDependentChild(C *aChild)
869	{
870	AssertReturnVoid(aChild != NULL);
871	doRemoveDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(aChild));
872	}
873
874	/**
875	* Equivalent to template <class C> void removeDependentChild (C *aChild)
876	* but takes a ComObjPtr<C> argument.
877	*/
878	template<class C>
879	void removeDependentChild(const ComObjPtr<C> &aChild)
880	{
881	AssertReturnVoid(!aChild.isNull());
882	doRemoveDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(static_cast<C *>(aChild)));
883	}
884
885	protected:
886
887	void uninitDependentChildren();
888
889	VirtualBoxBase *getDependentChild(const ComPtr<IUnknown> &aUnk);
890
891	private:
892	void doAddDependentChild(IUnknown aUnk, VirtualBoxBase aChild);
893	void doRemoveDependentChild(IUnknown *aUnk);
894
895	typedef std::map<IUnknown, VirtualBoxBase> DependentChildren;
896	DependentChildren mDependentChildren;
897	};
898
899	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
900
901	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
902
903
904	/**
905	* Simple template that manages data structure allocation/deallocation
906	* and supports data pointer sharing (the instance that shares the pointer is
907	* not responsible for memory deallocation as opposed to the instance that
908	* owns it).
909	*/
910	template <class D>
911	class Shareable
912	{
913	public:
914
915	Shareable() : mData (NULL), mIsShared(FALSE) {}
916	~Shareable() { free(); }
917
918	void allocate() { attach(new D); }
919
920	virtual void free() {
921	if (mData) {
922	if (!mIsShared)
923	delete mData;
924	mData = NULL;
925	mIsShared = false;
926	}
927	}
928
929	void attach(D *d) {
930	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
931	if (d && mData != d) {
932	if (mData && !mIsShared)
933	delete mData;
934	mData = d;
935	mIsShared = false;
936	}
937	}
938
939	void attach(Shareable &d) {
940	AssertMsg(
941	d.mData == mData \|\| !d.mIsShared,
942	("new data must not be shared")
943	);
944	if (this != &d && !d.mIsShared) {
945	attach(d.mData);
946	d.mIsShared = true;
947	}
948	}
949
950	void share(D *d) {
951	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
952	if (mData != d) {
953	if (mData && !mIsShared)
954	delete mData;
955	mData = d;
956	mIsShared = true;
957	}
958	}
959
960	void share(const Shareable &d) { share(d.mData); }
961
962	void attachCopy(const D *d) {
963	AssertMsg(d, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
964	if (d)
965	attach(new D(*d));
966	}
967
968	void attachCopy(const Shareable &d) {
969	attachCopy(d.mData);
970	}
971
972	virtual D *detach() {
973	D *d = mData;
974	mData = NULL;
975	mIsShared = false;
976	return d;
977	}
978
979	D *data() const {
980	return mData;
981	}
982
983	D *operator->() const {
984	AssertMsg(mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
985	return mData;
986	}
987
988	bool isNull() const { return mData == NULL; }
989	bool operator!() const { return isNull(); }
990
991	bool isShared() const { return mIsShared; }
992
993	protected:
994
995	D *mData;
996	bool mIsShared;
997	};
998
999	/// @todo (dmik) remove after we switch to VirtualBoxBaseNEXT completely
1000	/**
1001	* Simple template that enhances Shareable<> and supports data
1002	* backup/rollback/commit (using the copy constructor of the managed data
1003	* structure).
1004	*/
1005	template<class D>
1006	class Backupable : public Shareable<D>
1007	{
1008	public:
1009
1010	Backupable() : Shareable<D> (), mBackupData(NULL) {}
1011
1012	void free()
1013	{
1014	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
1015	rollback();
1016	Shareable<D>::free();
1017	}
1018
1019	D *detach()
1020	{
1021	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
1022	rollback();
1023	return Shareable<D>::detach();
1024	}
1025
1026	void share(const Backupable &d)
1027	{
1028	AssertMsg(!d.isBackedUp(), ("data to share must not be backed up"));
1029	if (!d.isBackedUp())
1030	Shareable<D>::share(d.mData);
1031	}
1032
1033	/**
1034	* Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
1035	* using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
1036	*/
1037	void backup()
1038	{
1039	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1040	if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
1041	{
1042	D pNewData = new D(this->mData);
1043	mBackupData = this->mData;
1044	this->mData = pNewData;
1045	}
1046	}
1047
1048	/**
1049	* Deletes new data created by #backup() and restores previous data pointer
1050	* stored in the backup area, making it active again.
1051	*/
1052	void rollback()
1053	{
1054	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1055	{
1056	delete this->mData;
1057	this->mData = mBackupData;
1058	mBackupData = NULL;
1059	}
1060	}
1061
1062	/**
1063	* Commits current changes by deleting backed up data and clearing up the
1064	* backup area. The new data pointer created by #backup() remains active
1065	* and becomes the only managed pointer.
1066	*
1067	* This method is much faster than #commitCopy() (just a single pointer
1068	* assignment operation), but makes the previous data pointer invalid
1069	* (because it is freed). For this reason, this method must not be
1070	* used if it's possible that data managed by this instance is shared with
1071	* some other Shareable instance. See #commitCopy().
1072	*/
1073	void commit()
1074	{
1075	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1076	{
1077	if (!this->mIsShared)
1078	delete mBackupData;
1079	mBackupData = NULL;
1080	this->mIsShared = false;
1081	}
1082	}
1083
1084	/**
1085	* Commits current changes by assigning new data to the previous data
1086	* pointer stored in the backup area using the assignment operator.
1087	* New data is deleted, the backup area is cleared and the previous data
1088	* pointer becomes active and the only managed pointer.
1089	*
1090	* This method is slower than #commit(), but it keeps the previous data
1091	* pointer valid (i.e. new data is copied to the same memory location).
1092	* For that reason it's safe to use this method on instances that share
1093	* managed data with other Shareable instances.
1094	*/
1095	void commitCopy()
1096	{
1097	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1098	{
1099	mBackupData = (this->mData);
1100	delete this->mData;
1101	this->mData = mBackupData;
1102	mBackupData = NULL;
1103	}
1104	}
1105
1106	void assignCopy(const D *pData)
1107	{
1108	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1109	AssertMsg(pData, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
1110	if (this->mData && pData)
1111	{
1112	if (!mBackupData)
1113	{
1114	D pNewData = new D(pData);
1115	mBackupData = this->mData;
1116	this->mData = pNewData;
1117	}
1118	else
1119	this->mData = pData;
1120	}
1121	}
1122
1123	void assignCopy(const Backupable &d)
1124	{
1125	assignCopy(d.mData);
1126	}
1127
1128	bool isBackedUp() const
1129	{
1130	return mBackupData != NULL;
1131	}
1132
1133	D *backedUpData() const
1134	{
1135	return mBackupData;
1136	}
1137
1138	protected:
1139
1140	D *mBackupData;
1141	};
1142
1143	#endif // !____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
1144

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