VirtualBoxBase.h@ 72137

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1	/* $Id: VirtualBoxBase.h 69500 2017-10-28 15:14:05Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox COM base classes definition
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	#ifndef ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
19	#define ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
20
21	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
22	#include <iprt/thread.h>
23
24	#include <list>
25	#include <map>
26
27	#include "ObjectState.h"
28
29	#include "VBox/com/AutoLock.h"
30	#include "VBox/com/string.h"
31	#include "VBox/com/Guid.h"
32
33	#include "VBox/com/VirtualBox.h"
34
35	// avoid including VBox/settings.h and VBox/xml.h; only declare the classes
36	namespace xml
37	{
38	class File;
39	}
40
41	namespace com
42	{
43	class ErrorInfo;
44	}
45
46	using namespace com;
47	using namespace util;
48
49	class VirtualBox;
50	class Machine;
51	class Medium;
52	class Host;
53	typedef std::list<ComObjPtr<Medium> > MediaList;
54	typedef std::list<Utf8Str> StringsList;
55
56	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57	//
58	// COM helpers
59	//
60	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61
62	#if !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
63
64	/* use a special version of the singleton class factory,
65	* see KB811591 in msdn for more info. */
66
67	#undef DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON
68	#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON(obj) DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_EX(CMyComClassFactorySingleton<obj>)
69
70	/**
71	* @todo r=bird: This CMyComClassFactorySingleton stuff is probably obsoleted by
72	* microatl.h? Right?
73	*/
74
75	template <class T>
76	class CMyComClassFactorySingleton : public ATL::CComClassFactory
77	{
78	public:
79	CMyComClassFactorySingleton() :
80	m_hrCreate(S_OK), m_spObj(NULL)
81	{
82	}
83	virtual ~CMyComClassFactorySingleton()
84	{
85	if (m_spObj)
86	m_spObj->Release();
87	}
88	// IClassFactory
89	STDMETHOD(CreateInstance)(LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, void** ppvObj)
90	{
91	HRESULT hRes = E_POINTER;
92	if (ppvObj != NULL)
93	{
94	*ppvObj = NULL;
95	// no aggregation for singletons
96	AssertReturn(pUnkOuter == NULL, CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION);
97	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
98	{
99	Lock();
100	__try
101	{
102	// Fix: The following If statement was moved inside the __try statement.
103	// Did another thread arrive here first?
104	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
105	{
106	// lock the module to indicate activity
107	// (necessary for the monitor shutdown thread to correctly
108	// terminate the module in case when CreateInstance() fails)
109	ATL::_pAtlModule->Lock();
110	ATL::CComObjectCached<T> *p;
111	m_hrCreate = ATL::CComObjectCached<T>::CreateInstance(&p);
112	if (SUCCEEDED(m_hrCreate))
113	{
114	m_hrCreate = p->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void **)&m_spObj);
115	if (FAILED(m_hrCreate))
116	{
117	delete p;
118	}
119	}
120	ATL::_pAtlModule->Unlock();
121	}
122	}
123	__finally
124	{
125	Unlock();
126	}
127	}
128	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK)
129	{
130	hRes = m_spObj->QueryInterface(riid, ppvObj);
131	}
132	else
133	{
134	hRes = m_hrCreate;
135	}
136	}
137	return hRes;
138	}
139	HRESULT m_hrCreate;
140	IUnknown *m_spObj;
141	};
142
143	#endif /* !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
144
145	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146	//
147	// Macros
148	//
149	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
150
151	/**
152	* Special version of the Assert macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
153	* subclasses.
154	*
155	* In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to Assert.
156	* In the release build, this macro uses \|setError(E_FAIL, ...)\| to set the
157	* error info from the asserted expression.
158	*
159	* @see VirtualBoxBase::setError
160	*
161	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
162	*/
163	#define ComAssert(expr) \
164	do { \
165	if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
166	{ /* likely */ } \
167	else \
168	{ \
169	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", #expr)); \
170	setError(E_FAIL, \
171	"Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
172	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
173	} \
174	} while (0)
175
176	/**
177	* Special version of the AssertFailed macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
178	* subclasses.
179	*
180	* In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to AssertFailed.
181	* In the release build, this macro uses \|setError(E_FAIL, ...)\| to set the
182	* error info from the asserted expression.
183	*
184	* @see VirtualBoxBase::setError
185	*
186	*/
187	#define ComAssertFailed() \
188	do { \
189	AssertFailed(); \
190	setError(E_FAIL, \
191	"Assertion failed: at '%s' (%d) in %s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
192	__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
193	} while (0)
194
195	/**
196	* Special version of the AssertMsg macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
197	* subclasses.
198	*
199	* See ComAssert for more info.
200	*
201	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
202	* @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
203	*/
204	#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) \
205	do { \
206	if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
207	{ /* likely */ } \
208	else \
209	{ \
210	Utf8StrFmt MyAssertMsg a; /* may throw bad_alloc */ \
211	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", MyAssertMsg.c_str())); \
212	setError(E_FAIL, \
213	"Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n%s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
214	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, MyAssertMsg.c_str()); \
215	} \
216	} while (0)
217
218	/**
219	* Special version of the AssertMsgFailed macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
220	* subclasses.
221	*
222	* See ComAssert for more info.
223	*
224	* @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
225	*/
226	#define ComAssertMsgFailed(a) \
227	do { \
228	Utf8StrFmt MyAssertMsg a; /* may throw bad_alloc */ \
229	AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", MyAssertMsg.c_str())); \
230	setError(E_FAIL, \
231	"Assertion failed: at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n%s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
232	__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, MyAssertMsg.c_str()); \
233	} while (0)
234
235	/**
236	* Special version of the AssertRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
237	* subclasses.
238	*
239	* See ComAssert for more info.
240	*
241	* @param vrc VBox status code.
242	*/
243	#define ComAssertRC(vrc) ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, ("%Rra", vrc))
244
245	/**
246	* Special version of the AssertMsgRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
247	* subclasses.
248	*
249	* See ComAssert for more info.
250	*
251	* @param vrc VBox status code.
252	* @param msg printf argument list (in parenthesis).
253	*/
254	#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) ComAssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(vrc), msg)
255
256	/**
257	* Special version of the AssertComRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
258	* subclasses.
259	*
260	* See ComAssert for more info.
261	*
262	* @param hrc COM result code
263	*/
264	#define ComAssertComRC(hrc) ComAssertMsg(SUCCEEDED(hrc), ("COM RC=%Rhrc (0x%08X)", (hrc), (hrc)))
265
266
267	/** Special version of ComAssert that returns ret if expr fails */
268	#define ComAssertRet(expr, ret) \
269	do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
270	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns ret if expr fails */
271	#define ComAssertMsgRet(expr, a, ret) \
272	do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
273	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns ret if vrc does not succeed */
274	#define ComAssertRCRet(vrc, ret) \
275	do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return (ret); } while (0)
276	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns ret if rc does not succeed */
277	#define ComAssertComRCRet(rc, ret) \
278	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (ret); } while (0)
279	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns rc if rc does not succeed */
280	#define ComAssertComRCRetRC(rc) \
281	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (rc); } while (0)
282	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that returns ret */
283	#define ComAssertFailedRet(ret) \
284	do { ComAssertFailed(); return (ret); } while (0)
285	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that returns ret */
286	#define ComAssertMsgFailedRet(msg, ret) \
287	do { ComAssertMsgFailed(msg); return (ret); } while (0)
288
289
290	/** Special version of ComAssert that returns void if expr fails */
291	#define ComAssertRetVoid(expr) \
292	do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return; } while (0)
293	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns void if expr fails */
294	#define ComAssertMsgRetVoid(expr, a) \
295	do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return; } while (0)
296	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns void if vrc does not succeed */
297	#define ComAssertRCRetVoid(vrc) \
298	do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return; } while (0)
299	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns void if rc does not succeed */
300	#define ComAssertComRCRetVoid(rc) \
301	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return; } while (0)
302	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that returns void */
303	#define ComAssertFailedRetVoid() \
304	do { ComAssertFailed(); return; } while (0)
305	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that returns void */
306	#define ComAssertMsgFailedRetVoid(msg) \
307	do { ComAssertMsgFailed(msg); return; } while (0)
308
309
310	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
311	#define ComAssertBreak(expr, eval) \
312	if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
313	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
314	#define ComAssertMsgBreak(expr, a, eval) \
315	if (1) { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
316	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and breaks if vrc does not succeed */
317	#define ComAssertRCBreak(vrc, eval) \
318	if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
319	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
320	#define ComAssertFailedBreak(eval) \
321	if (1) { ComAssertFailed(); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
322	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
323	#define ComAssertMsgFailedBreak(msg, eval) \
324	if (1) { ComAssertMsgFailed (msg); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
325	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and breaks if rc does not succeed */
326	#define ComAssertComRCBreak(rc, eval) \
327	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
328	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just breaks if rc does not succeed */
329	#define ComAssertComRCBreakRC(rc) \
330	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { break; } } else do {} while (0)
331
332
333	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and throws it if expr fails */
334	#define ComAssertThrow(expr, eval) \
335	do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
336	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and throws it if vrc does not succeed */
337	#define ComAssertRCThrow(vrc, eval) \
338	do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
339	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and throws it if rc does not succeed */
340	#define ComAssertComRCThrow(rc, eval) \
341	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
342	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just throws rc if rc does not succeed */
343	#define ComAssertComRCThrowRC(rc) \
344	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw rc; } } while (0)
345	/** Special version of ComAssert that throws eval */
346	#define ComAssertFailedThrow(eval) \
347	do { ComAssertFailed(); { throw (eval); } } while (0)
348
349	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
350
351	/**
352	* Checks that the pointer argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
353	* extended error info on failure.
354	* @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
355	*/
356	#define CheckComArgNotNull(arg) \
357	do { \
358	if (RT_LIKELY((arg) != NULL)) \
359	{ /* likely */ }\
360	else \
361	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
362	} while (0)
363
364	/**
365	* Checks that the pointer argument is a valid pointer or NULL and returns
366	* E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
367	* @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
368	*/
369	#define CheckComArgMaybeNull(arg) \
370	do { \
371	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg) \|\| (arg) == NULL)) \
372	{ /* likely */ }\
373	else \
374	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is an invalid pointer"), #arg); \
375	} while (0)
376
377	/**
378	* Checks that the given pointer to an argument is valid and returns
379	* E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
380	* @param arg Pointer argument.
381	*/
382	#define CheckComArgPointerValid(arg) \
383	do { \
384	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg))) \
385	{ /* likely */ }\
386	else \
387	return setError(E_POINTER, \
388	tr("Argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
389	#arg, (void *)(arg)); \
390	} while (0)
391
392	/**
393	* Checks that safe array argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
394	* extended error info on failure.
395	* @param arg Input safe array argument (strings, interface pointers...)
396	*/
397	#define CheckComArgSafeArrayNotNull(arg) \
398	do { \
399	if (RT_LIKELY(!ComSafeArrayInIsNull(arg))) \
400	{ /* likely */ }\
401	else \
402	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
403	} while (0)
404
405	/**
406	* Checks that a string input argument is valid (not NULL or obviously invalid
407	* pointer), returning E_INVALIDARG + extended error info if invalid.
408	* @param a_bstrIn Input string argument (IN_BSTR).
409	*/
410	#define CheckComArgStr(a_bstrIn) \
411	do { \
412	IN_BSTR const bstrInCheck = (a_bstrIn); /* type check */ \
413	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(bstrInCheck))) \
414	{ /* likely */ }\
415	else \
416	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is an invalid pointer"), #a_bstrIn); \
417	} while (0)
418	/**
419	* Checks that the string argument is not a NULL, a invalid pointer or an empty
420	* string, returning E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
421	* @param a_bstrIn Input string argument (BSTR etc.).
422	*/
423	#define CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(a_bstrIn) \
424	do { \
425	IN_BSTR const bstrInCheck = (a_bstrIn); /* type check */ \
426	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(bstrInCheck) && *(bstrInCheck) != '\0')) \
427	{ /* likely */ }\
428	else \
429	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is empty or an invalid pointer"), #a_bstrIn); \
430	} while (0)
431
432	/**
433	* Converts the Guid input argument (string) to a Guid object, returns with
434	* E_INVALIDARG and error message on failure.
435	*
436	* @param a_Arg Argument.
437	* @param a_GuidVar The Guid variable name.
438	*/
439	#define CheckComArgGuid(a_Arg, a_GuidVar) \
440	do { \
441	Guid tmpGuid(a_Arg); \
442	(a_GuidVar) = tmpGuid; \
443	if (RT_LIKELY((a_GuidVar).isValid())) \
444	{ /* likely */ }\
445	else \
446	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
447	tr("GUID argument %s is not valid (\"%ls\")"), #a_Arg, Bstr(a_Arg).raw()); \
448	} while (0)
449
450	/**
451	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
452	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
453	* @param arg Argument.
454	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
455	*/
456	#define CheckComArgExpr(arg, expr) \
457	do { \
458	if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
459	{ /* likely */ }\
460	else \
461	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
462	tr("Argument %s is invalid (must be %s)"), #arg, #expr); \
463	} while (0)
464
465	/**
466	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
467	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure. The error message must
468	* be customized.
469	* @param arg Argument.
470	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
471	* @param msg Parenthesized printf-like expression (must start with a verb,
472	* like "must be one of...", "is not within...").
473	*/
474	#define CheckComArgExprMsg(arg, expr, msg) \
475	do { \
476	if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
477	{ /* likely */ }\
478	else \
479	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s %s"), \
480	#arg, Utf8StrFmt msg .c_str()); \
481	} while (0)
482
483	/**
484	* Checks that the given pointer to an output argument is valid and returns
485	* E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
486	* @param arg Pointer argument.
487	*/
488	#define CheckComArgOutPointerValid(arg) \
489	do { \
490	if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg))) \
491	{ /* likely */ }\
492	else \
493	return setError(E_POINTER, \
494	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
495	#arg, (void *)(arg)); \
496	} while (0)
497
498	/**
499	* Checks that the given pointer to an output safe array argument is valid and
500	* returns E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
501	* @param arg Safe array argument.
502	*/
503	#define CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(arg) \
504	do { \
505	if (RT_LIKELY(!ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(arg))) \
506	{ /* likely */ }\
507	else \
508	return setError(E_POINTER, \
509	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
510	#arg, (void*)(arg)); \
511	} while (0)
512
513	/**
514	* Sets the extended error info and returns E_NOTIMPL.
515	*/
516	#define ReturnComNotImplemented() \
517	do { \
518	return setError(E_NOTIMPL, tr("Method %s is not implemented"), __FUNCTION__); \
519	} while (0)
520
521	/**
522	* Declares an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
523	* This is useful to prevent the compiler from generating the default
524	* ctor and dtor, which in turn allows to use forward class statements
525	* (instead of including their header files) when declaring data members of
526	* non-fundamental types with constructors (which are always called implicitly
527	* by constructors and by the destructor of the class).
528	*
529	* This macro is to be placed within (the public section of) the class
530	* declaration. Its counterpart, DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR, must be placed
531	* somewhere in one of the translation units (usually .cpp source files).
532	*
533	* @param cls class to declare a ctor and dtor for
534	*/
535	#define DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) cls(); virtual ~cls();
536
537	/**
538	* Defines an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
539	* See DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR for more info.
540	*/
541	#define DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) \
542	cls::cls() { /empty/ } \
543	cls::~cls() { /empty/ }
544
545	/**
546	* A variant of 'throw' that hits a debug breakpoint first to make
547	* finding the actual thrower possible.
548	*/
549	#ifdef DEBUG
550	# define DebugBreakThrow(a) \
551	do { \
552	RTAssertDebugBreak(); \
553	throw (a); \
554	} while (0)
555	#else
556	# define DebugBreakThrow(a) throw (a)
557	#endif
558
559	/**
560	* Parent class of VirtualBoxBase which enables translation support (which
561	* Main doesn't have yet, but this provides the tr() function which will one
562	* day provide translations).
563	*
564	* This class sits in between Lockable and VirtualBoxBase only for the one
565	* reason that the USBProxyService wants translation support but is not
566	* implemented as a COM object, which VirtualBoxBase implies.
567	*/
568	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxTranslatable
569	: public Lockable
570	{
571	public:
572
573	/**
574	* Placeholder method with which translations can one day be implemented
575	* in Main. This gets called by the tr() function.
576	* @param context
577	* @param pcszSourceText
578	* @param comment
579	* @return
580	*/
581	static const char translate(const char context,
582	const char *pcszSourceText,
583	const char *comment = 0)
584	{
585	NOREF(context);
586	NOREF(comment);
587	return pcszSourceText;
588	}
589
590	/**
591	* Translates the given text string by calling translate() and passing
592	* the name of the C class as the first argument ("context of
593	* translation"). See VirtualBoxBase::translate() for more info.
594	*
595	* @param pcszSourceText String to translate.
596	* @param aComment Comment to the string to resolve possible
597	* ambiguities (NULL means no comment).
598	*
599	* @return Translated version of the source string in UTF-8 encoding, or
600	* the source string itself if the translation is not found in the
601	* specified context.
602	*/
603	inline static const char tr(const char pcszSourceText,
604	const char *aComment = NULL)
605	{
606	return VirtualBoxTranslatable::translate(NULL, // getComponentName(), eventually
607	pcszSourceText,
608	aComment);
609	}
610	};
611
612	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
613	//
614	// VirtualBoxBase
615	//
616	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
617
618	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
619	virtual const IID& getClassIID() const \
620	{ \
621	return cls::getStaticClassIID(); \
622	} \
623	static const IID& getStaticClassIID() \
624	{ \
625	return COM_IIDOF(iface); \
626	} \
627	virtual const char* getComponentName() const \
628	{ \
629	return cls::getStaticComponentName(); \
630	} \
631	static const char* getStaticComponentName() \
632	{ \
633	return #cls; \
634	}
635
636	/**
637	* VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT:
638	* This macro must be used once in the declaration of any class derived
639	* from VirtualBoxBase. It implements the pure virtual getClassIID() and
640	* getComponentName() methods. If this macro is not present, instances
641	* of a class derived from VirtualBoxBase cannot be instantiated.
642	*
643	* @param cls The class name, e.g. "Class".
644	* @param iface The interface name which this class implements, e.g. "IClass".
645	*/
646	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
647	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
648	VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface)
649	#else // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
650	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
651	VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
652	STDMETHOD(InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo)(REFIID riid) \
653	{ \
654	const ATL::_ATL_INTMAP_ENTRY* pEntries = cls::_GetEntries(); \
655	Assert(pEntries); \
656	if (!pEntries) \
657	return S_FALSE; \
658	BOOL bSupports = FALSE; \
659	BOOL bISupportErrorInfoFound = FALSE; \
660	while (pEntries->pFunc != NULL && !bSupports) \
661	{ \
662	if (!bISupportErrorInfoFound) \
663	bISupportErrorInfoFound = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), IID_ISupportErrorInfo); \
664	else \
665	bSupports = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), riid); \
666	pEntries++; \
667	} \
668	Assert(bISupportErrorInfoFound); \
669	return bSupports ? S_OK : S_FALSE; \
670	}
671	#endif // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
672
673	/**
674	* VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY:
675	* Macro for defining magic interface entries needed for all interfaces
676	* implemented by any subclass of VirtualBoxBase.
677	*/
678	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
679	#define VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(iface)
680	#else // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
681	#define VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(iface) \
682	COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_AGGREGATE(IID_IMarshal, m_pUnkMarshaler.m_p)
683	#endif // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
684
685
686	/**
687	* Abstract base class for all component classes implementing COM
688	* interfaces of the VirtualBox COM library.
689	*
690	* Declares functionality that should be available in all components.
691	*
692	* The object state logic is documented in ObjectState.h.
693	*/
694	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxBase
695	: public VirtualBoxTranslatable,
696	public ATL::CComObjectRootEx<ATL::CComMultiThreadModel>
697	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
698	, public ISupportErrorInfo
699	#endif
700	{
701	protected:
702	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
703	ComPtr<IUnknown> m_pUnkMarshaler;
704	#endif
705
706	HRESULT BaseFinalConstruct();
707	void BaseFinalRelease();
708
709	public:
710	VirtualBoxBase();
711	virtual ~VirtualBoxBase();
712
713	/**
714	* Uninitialization method.
715	*
716	* Must be called by all final implementations (component classes) when the
717	* last reference to the object is released, before calling the destructor.
718	*
719	* @note Never call this method the AutoCaller scope or after the
720	* ObjectState::addCaller() call not paired by
721	* ObjectState::releaseCaller() because it is a guaranteed deadlock.
722	* See AutoUninitSpan and AutoCaller.h/ObjectState.h for details.
723	*/
724	virtual void uninit()
725	{ }
726
727	/**
728	*/
729	ObjectState &getObjectState()
730	{
731	return mState;
732	}
733
734	/**
735	* Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
736	* having to enable C++ RTTI.
737	*
738	* This must be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
739	* use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
740	*/
741	virtual const IID& getClassIID() const = 0;
742
743	/**
744	* Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
745	* having to enable C++ RTTI.
746	*
747	* This must be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
748	* use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
749	*/
750	virtual const char* getComponentName() const = 0;
751
752	/**
753	* Virtual method which determines the locking class to be used for validating
754	* lock order with the standard member lock handle. This method is overridden
755	* in a number of subclasses.
756	*/
757	virtual VBoxLockingClass getLockingClass() const
758	{
759	return LOCKCLASS_OTHEROBJECT;
760	}
761
762	virtual RWLockHandle *lockHandle() const;
763
764	static HRESULT handleUnexpectedExceptions(VirtualBoxBase *const aThis, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
765
766	static HRESULT setErrorInternal(HRESULT aResultCode,
767	const GUID &aIID,
768	const char *aComponent,
769	Utf8Str aText,
770	bool aWarning,
771	bool aLogIt,
772	LONG aResultDetail = 0);
773	static void clearError(void);
774
775	HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode);
776	HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
777	HRESULT setError(const ErrorInfo &ei);
778	HRESULT setErrorVrc(int vrc);
779	HRESULT setErrorVrc(int vrc, const char *pcszMsgFmt, ...);
780	HRESULT setErrorBoth(HRESULT hrc, int vrc);
781	HRESULT setErrorBoth(HRESULT hrc, int vrc, const char *pcszMsgFmt, ...);
782	HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
783	HRESULT setErrorNoLog(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
784
785
786	/** Initialize COM for a new thread. */
787	static HRESULT initializeComForThread(void)
788	{
789	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
790	HRESULT hrc = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED \| COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE \| COINIT_SPEED_OVER_MEMORY);
791	AssertComRCReturn(hrc, hrc);
792	#endif
793	return S_OK;
794	}
795
796	/** Uninitializes COM for a dying thread. */
797	static void uninitializeComForThread(void)
798	{
799	#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
800	CoUninitialize();
801	#endif
802	}
803
804
805	private:
806	/** Object for representing object state */
807	ObjectState mState;
808
809	/** User-level object lock for subclasses */
810	RWLockHandle *mObjectLock;
811
812	/** Slot of this object in the g_aClassFactoryStats array */
813	uint32_t iFactoryStat;
814
815	private:
816	DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(VirtualBoxBase); /* Shuts up MSC warning C4625. */
817	};
818
819	/** Structure for counting the currently existing and ever created objects
820	* for each component name. */
821	typedef struct CLASSFACTORY_STAT
822	{
823	const char *psz;
824	uint64_t current;
825	uint64_t overall;
826	} CLASSFACTORY_STAT;
827
828	/** Maximum number of component names to deal with. There will be debug
829	* assertions if the value is too low. Since the table is global and its
830	* entries are reasonably small, it's not worth squeezing out the last bit. */
831	#define CLASSFACTORYSTATS_MAX 128
832
833	/* global variables (defined in VirtualBoxBase.cpp) */
834	extern CLASSFACTORY_STAT g_aClassFactoryStats[CLASSFACTORYSTATS_MAX];
835	extern RWLockHandle *g_pClassFactoryStatsLock;
836
837	extern void APIDumpComponentFactoryStats();
838
839	/**
840	* Dummy macro that is used to shut down Qt's lupdate tool warnings in some
841	* situations. This macro needs to be present inside (better at the very
842	* beginning) of the declaration of the class that inherits from
843	* VirtualBoxTranslatable, to make lupdate happy.
844	*/
845	#define Q_OBJECT
846
847	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
848
849	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
850
851
852	/**
853	* Simple template that manages data structure allocation/deallocation
854	* and supports data pointer sharing (the instance that shares the pointer is
855	* not responsible for memory deallocation as opposed to the instance that
856	* owns it).
857	*/
858	template <class D>
859	class Shareable
860	{
861	public:
862
863	Shareable() : mData(NULL), mIsShared(FALSE) {}
864	virtual ~Shareable() { free(); }
865
866	void allocate() { attach(new D); }
867
868	virtual void free() {
869	if (mData) {
870	if (!mIsShared)
871	delete mData;
872	mData = NULL;
873	mIsShared = false;
874	}
875	}
876
877	void attach(D *d) {
878	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
879	if (d && mData != d) {
880	if (mData && !mIsShared)
881	delete mData;
882	mData = d;
883	mIsShared = false;
884	}
885	}
886
887	void attach(Shareable &d) {
888	AssertMsg(
889	d.mData == mData \|\| !d.mIsShared,
890	("new data must not be shared")
891	);
892	if (this != &d && !d.mIsShared) {
893	attach(d.mData);
894	d.mIsShared = true;
895	}
896	}
897
898	void share(D *d) {
899	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
900	if (mData != d) {
901	if (mData && !mIsShared)
902	delete mData;
903	mData = d;
904	mIsShared = true;
905	}
906	}
907
908	void share(const Shareable &d) { share(d.mData); }
909
910	void attachCopy(const D *d) {
911	AssertMsg(d, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
912	if (d)
913	attach(new D(*d));
914	}
915
916	void attachCopy(const Shareable &d) {
917	attachCopy(d.mData);
918	}
919
920	virtual D *detach() {
921	D *d = mData;
922	mData = NULL;
923	mIsShared = false;
924	return d;
925	}
926
927	D *data() const {
928	return mData;
929	}
930
931	D *operator->() const {
932	AssertMsg(mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
933	return mData;
934	}
935
936	bool isNull() const { return mData == NULL; }
937	bool operator!() const { return isNull(); }
938
939	bool isShared() const { return mIsShared; }
940
941	protected:
942
943	D *mData;
944	bool mIsShared;
945	};
946
947	/**
948	* Simple template that enhances Shareable<> and supports data
949	* backup/rollback/commit (using the copy constructor of the managed data
950	* structure).
951	*/
952	template<class D>
953	class Backupable : public Shareable<D>
954	{
955	public:
956
957	Backupable() : Shareable<D>(), mBackupData(NULL) {}
958
959	void free()
960	{
961	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
962	rollback();
963	Shareable<D>::free();
964	}
965
966	D *detach()
967	{
968	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
969	rollback();
970	return Shareable<D>::detach();
971	}
972
973	void share(const Backupable &d)
974	{
975	AssertMsg(!d.isBackedUp(), ("data to share must not be backed up"));
976	if (!d.isBackedUp())
977	Shareable<D>::share(d.mData);
978	}
979
980	/**
981	* Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
982	* using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
983	*
984	* @deprecated Use backupEx to avoid throwing wild out-of-memory exceptions.
985	*/
986	void backup()
987	{
988	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
989	if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
990	{
991	D pNewData = new D(this->mData);
992	mBackupData = this->mData;
993	this->mData = pNewData;
994	}
995	}
996
997	/**
998	* Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
999	* using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
1000	*
1001	* @returns S_OK, E_OUTOFMEMORY or E_FAIL (internal error).
1002	*/
1003	HRESULT backupEx()
1004	{
1005	AssertMsgReturn(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"), E_FAIL);
1006	if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
1007	{
1008	try
1009	{
1010	D pNewData = new D(this->mData);
1011	mBackupData = this->mData;
1012	this->mData = pNewData;
1013	}
1014	catch (std::bad_alloc &)
1015	{
1016	return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
1017	}
1018	}
1019	return S_OK;
1020	}
1021
1022	/**
1023	* Deletes new data created by #backup() and restores previous data pointer
1024	* stored in the backup area, making it active again.
1025	*/
1026	void rollback()
1027	{
1028	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1029	{
1030	delete this->mData;
1031	this->mData = mBackupData;
1032	mBackupData = NULL;
1033	}
1034	}
1035
1036	/**
1037	* Commits current changes by deleting backed up data and clearing up the
1038	* backup area. The new data pointer created by #backup() remains active
1039	* and becomes the only managed pointer.
1040	*
1041	* This method is much faster than #commitCopy() (just a single pointer
1042	* assignment operation), but makes the previous data pointer invalid
1043	* (because it is freed). For this reason, this method must not be
1044	* used if it's possible that data managed by this instance is shared with
1045	* some other Shareable instance. See #commitCopy().
1046	*/
1047	void commit()
1048	{
1049	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1050	{
1051	if (!this->mIsShared)
1052	delete mBackupData;
1053	mBackupData = NULL;
1054	this->mIsShared = false;
1055	}
1056	}
1057
1058	/**
1059	* Commits current changes by assigning new data to the previous data
1060	* pointer stored in the backup area using the assignment operator.
1061	* New data is deleted, the backup area is cleared and the previous data
1062	* pointer becomes active and the only managed pointer.
1063	*
1064	* This method is slower than #commit(), but it keeps the previous data
1065	* pointer valid (i.e. new data is copied to the same memory location).
1066	* For that reason it's safe to use this method on instances that share
1067	* managed data with other Shareable instances.
1068	*/
1069	void commitCopy()
1070	{
1071	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1072	{
1073	mBackupData = (this->mData);
1074	delete this->mData;
1075	this->mData = mBackupData;
1076	mBackupData = NULL;
1077	}
1078	}
1079
1080	void assignCopy(const D *pData)
1081	{
1082	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1083	AssertMsg(pData, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
1084	if (this->mData && pData)
1085	{
1086	if (!mBackupData)
1087	{
1088	D pNewData = new D(pData);
1089	mBackupData = this->mData;
1090	this->mData = pNewData;
1091	}
1092	else
1093	this->mData = pData;
1094	}
1095	}
1096
1097	void assignCopy(const Backupable &d)
1098	{
1099	assignCopy(d.mData);
1100	}
1101
1102	bool isBackedUp() const
1103	{
1104	return mBackupData != NULL;
1105	}
1106
1107	D *backedUpData() const
1108	{
1109	return mBackupData;
1110	}
1111
1112	protected:
1113
1114	D *mBackupData;
1115	};
1116
1117	#endif // !____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
1118

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/include/VirtualBoxBase.h@ 72137

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