WebMWriter.h@ 94134

Last change on this file since 94134 was 93115, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago
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1	/* $Id: WebMWriter.h 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* WebMWriter.h - WebM container handling.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2013-2022 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	#ifndef MAIN_INCLUDED_WebMWriter_h
19	#define MAIN_INCLUDED_WebMWriter_h
20	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
21	# pragma once
22	#endif
23
24	#include "EBMLWriter.h"
25	#include "EBML_MKV.h"
26
27	#include <queue>
28	#include <map>
29	#include <list>
30
31	#include <iprt/mem.h>
32	#include <iprt/rand.h>
33
34	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBVPX
35	# ifdef _MSC_VER
36	# pragma warning(push)
37	# pragma warning(disable: 4668) /* vpx_codec.h(64) : warning C4668: '__GNUC__' is not defined as a preprocessor macro, replacing with '0' for '#if/#elif' */
38	# include <vpx/vpx_encoder.h>
39	# pragma warning(pop)
40	# else
41	# include <vpx/vpx_encoder.h>
42	# endif
43	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_LIBVPX */
44
45	/** No flags specified. */
46	#define VBOX_WEBM_BLOCK_FLAG_NONE 0
47	/** Invisible block which can be skipped. */
48	#define VBOX_WEBM_BLOCK_FLAG_INVISIBLE 0x08
49	/** The block marks a key frame. */
50	#define VBOX_WEBM_BLOCK_FLAG_KEY_FRAME 0x80
51
52	/** The default timecode scale factor for WebM -- all timecodes in the segments are expressed in ms.
53	* This allows every cluster to have blocks with positive values up to 32.767 seconds. */
54	#define VBOX_WEBM_TIMECODESCALE_FACTOR_MS 1000000
55
56	/** Maximum time (in ms) a cluster can store. */
57	#define VBOX_WEBM_CLUSTER_MAX_LEN_MS INT16_MAX
58
59	/** Maximum time a block can store.
60	* With signed 16-bit timecodes and a default timecode scale of 1ms per unit this makes 65536ms. */
61	#define VBOX_WEBM_BLOCK_MAX_LEN_MS UINT16_MAX
62
63	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBOPUS
64	# pragma pack(push)
65	# pragma pack(1)
66	/** Opus codec private data within the MKV (WEBM) container.
67	* Taken from: https://wiki.xiph.org/MatroskaOpus */
68	typedef struct WEBMOPUSPRIVDATA
69	{
70	WEBMOPUSPRIVDATA(uint32_t a_u32SampleRate, uint8_t a_u8Channels)
71	{
72	au64Head = RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8('O', 'p', 'u', 's', 'H', 'e', 'a', 'd');
73	u8Version = 1;
74	u8Channels = a_u8Channels;
75	u16PreSkip = 0;
76	u32SampleRate = a_u32SampleRate;
77	u16Gain = 0;
78	u8MappingFamily = 0;
79	}
80
81	uint64_t au64Head; /*< Defaults to "OpusHead". /
82	uint8_t u8Version; /*< Must be set to 1. /
83	uint8_t u8Channels;
84	uint16_t u16PreSkip;
85	/** Sample rate before encoding to Opus.
86	* Note: This rate has nothing to do with the playback rate later! */
87	uint32_t u32SampleRate;
88	uint16_t u16Gain;
89	/** Must stay 0 -- otherwise a mapping table must be appended
90	* right after this header. */
91	uint8_t u8MappingFamily;
92	} WEBMOPUSPRIVDATA, *PWEBMOPUSPRIVDATA;
93	AssertCompileSize(WEBMOPUSPRIVDATA, 19);
94	# pragma pack(pop)
95	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_LIBOPUS */
96
97
98	class WebMWriter : public EBMLWriter
99	{
100
101	public:
102
103	/** Defines an absolute WebM timecode (Block + Cluster). */
104	typedef uint64_t WebMTimecodeAbs;
105
106	/** Defines a relative WebM timecode (Block). */
107	typedef uint16_t WebMTimecodeRel;
108
109	/** Defines the WebM block flags data type. */
110	typedef uint8_t WebMBlockFlags;
111
112	/**
113	* Supported audio codecs.
114	*/
115	enum AudioCodec
116	{
117	/** No audio codec specified. */
118	AudioCodec_None = 0,
119	/** Opus. */
120	AudioCodec_Opus = 1
121	};
122
123	/**
124	* Supported video codecs.
125	*/
126	enum VideoCodec
127	{
128	/** No video codec specified. */
129	VideoCodec_None = 0,
130	/** VP8. */
131	VideoCodec_VP8 = 1
132	};
133
134	/**
135	* Track type enumeration.
136	*/
137	enum WebMTrackType
138	{
139	/** Unknown / invalid type. */
140	WebMTrackType_Invalid = 0,
141	/** Only writes audio. */
142	WebMTrackType_Audio = 1,
143	/** Only writes video. */
144	WebMTrackType_Video = 2
145	};
146
147	struct WebMTrack;
148
149	/**
150	* Structure for defining a WebM simple block.
151	*/
152	struct WebMSimpleBlock
153	{
154	WebMSimpleBlock(WebMTrack *a_pTrack,
155	WebMTimecodeAbs a_tcAbsPTSMs, const void *a_pvData, size_t a_cbData, WebMBlockFlags a_fFlags)
156	: pTrack(a_pTrack)
157	{
158	Data.tcAbsPTSMs = a_tcAbsPTSMs;
159	Data.cb = a_cbData;
160	Data.fFlags = a_fFlags;
161
162	if (Data.cb)
163	{
164	Data.pv = RTMemDup(a_pvData, a_cbData);
165	if (!Data.pv)
166	throw;
167	}
168	}
169
170	virtual ~WebMSimpleBlock()
171	{
172	if (Data.pv)
173	{
174	Assert(Data.cb);
175	RTMemFree(Data.pv);
176	}
177	}
178
179	WebMTrack *pTrack;
180
181	/** Actual simple block data. */
182	struct
183	{
184	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsPTSMs;
185	WebMTimecodeRel tcRelToClusterMs;
186	void *pv;
187	size_t cb;
188	WebMBlockFlags fFlags;
189	} Data;
190	};
191
192	/** A simple block queue.*/
193	typedef std::queue<WebMSimpleBlock *> WebMSimpleBlockQueue;
194
195	/** Structure for queuing all simple blocks bound to a single timecode.
196	* This can happen if multiple tracks are being involved. */
197	struct WebMTimecodeBlocks
198	{
199	WebMTimecodeBlocks(void)
200	: fClusterNeeded(false)
201	, fClusterStarted(false) { }
202
203	/** The actual block queue for this timecode. */
204	WebMSimpleBlockQueue Queue;
205	/** Whether a new cluster is needed for this timecode or not. */
206	bool fClusterNeeded;
207	/** Whether a new cluster already has been started for this timecode or not. */
208	bool fClusterStarted;
209
210	/**
211	* Enqueues a simple block into the internal queue.
212	*
213	* @param a_pBlock Block to enqueue and take ownership of.
214	*/
215	void Enqueue(WebMSimpleBlock *a_pBlock)
216	{
217	Queue.push(a_pBlock);
218
219	if (a_pBlock->Data.fFlags & VBOX_WEBM_BLOCK_FLAG_KEY_FRAME)
220	fClusterNeeded = true;
221	}
222	};
223
224	/** A block map containing all currently queued blocks.
225	* The key specifies a unique timecode, whereas the value
226	* is a queue of blocks which all correlate to the key (timecode). */
227	typedef std::map<WebMTimecodeAbs, WebMTimecodeBlocks> WebMBlockMap;
228
229	/**
230	* Structure for defining a WebM (encoding) queue.
231	*/
232	struct WebMQueue
233	{
234	WebMQueue(void)
235	: tcAbsLastBlockWrittenMs(0)
236	, tsLastProcessedMs(0) { }
237
238	/** Blocks as FIFO (queue). */
239	WebMBlockMap Map;
240	/** Absolute timecode (in ms) of last written block to queue. */
241	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsLastBlockWrittenMs;
242	/** Time stamp (in ms) of when the queue was processed last. */
243	uint64_t tsLastProcessedMs;
244	};
245
246	/**
247	* Structure for keeping a WebM track entry.
248	*/
249	struct WebMTrack
250	{
251	WebMTrack(WebMTrackType a_enmType, uint8_t a_uTrack, uint64_t a_offID)
252	: enmType(a_enmType)
253	, uTrack(a_uTrack)
254	, offUUID(a_offID)
255	, cTotalBlocks(0)
256	, tcAbsLastWrittenMs(0)
257	{
258	uUUID = RTRandU32();
259	}
260
261	/** The type of this track. */
262	WebMTrackType enmType;
263	/** Track parameters. */
264	union
265	{
266	struct
267	{
268	/** Sample rate of input data. */
269	uint32_t uHz;
270	/** Duration of the frame in samples (per channel).
271	* Valid frame size are:
272	*
273	* ms Frame size
274	* 2.5 120
275	* 5 240
276	* 10 480
277	* 20 (Default) 960
278	* 40 1920
279	* 60 2880
280	*/
281	uint16_t framesPerBlock;
282	/** How many milliseconds (ms) one written (simple) block represents. */
283	uint16_t msPerBlock;
284	} Audio;
285	};
286	/** This track's track number. Also used as key in track map. */
287	uint8_t uTrack;
288	/** The track's "UUID".
289	* Needed in case this track gets mux'ed with tracks from other files. Not really unique though. */
290	uint32_t uUUID;
291	/** Absolute offset in file of track UUID.
292	* Needed to write the hash sum within the footer. */
293	uint64_t offUUID;
294	/** Total number of blocks. */
295	uint64_t cTotalBlocks;
296	/** Absoute timecode (in ms) of last write. */
297	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsLastWrittenMs;
298	};
299
300	/**
301	* Structure for a single cue point track position entry.
302	*/
303	struct WebMCueTrackPosEntry
304	{
305	WebMCueTrackPosEntry(uint64_t a_offCluster)
306	: offCluster(a_offCluster) { }
307
308	/** Offset (in bytes) of the related cluster containing the given position. */
309	uint64_t offCluster;
310	};
311
312	/** Map for keeping track position entries for a single cue point.
313	* The key is the track number (not UUID!). */
314	typedef std::map<uint8_t, WebMCueTrackPosEntry *> WebMCueTrackPosMap;
315
316	/**
317	* Structure for keeping a cue point.
318	*/
319	struct WebMCuePoint
320	{
321	WebMCuePoint(WebMTimecodeAbs a_tcAbs)
322	: tcAbs(a_tcAbs) { }
323
324	virtual ~WebMCuePoint()
325	{
326	Clear();
327	}
328
329	void Clear(void)
330	{
331	WebMCueTrackPosMap::iterator itTrackPos = Pos.begin();
332	while (itTrackPos != Pos.end())
333	{
334	WebMCueTrackPosEntry *pTrackPos = itTrackPos->second;
335	AssertPtr(pTrackPos);
336	delete pTrackPos;
337
338	Pos.erase(itTrackPos);
339	itTrackPos = Pos.begin();
340	}
341
342	Assert(Pos.empty());
343	}
344
345	/** Map containing all track positions for this specific cue point. */
346	WebMCueTrackPosMap Pos;
347	/** Absolute time code according to the segment time base. */
348	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbs;
349	};
350
351	/** List of cue points. */
352	typedef std::list<WebMCuePoint *> WebMCuePointList;
353
354	/**
355	* Structure for keeping a WebM cluster entry.
356	*/
357	struct WebMCluster
358	{
359	WebMCluster(void)
360	: uID(0)
361	, offStart(0)
362	, fOpen(false)
363	, tcAbsStartMs(0)
364	, cBlocks(0) { }
365
366	/** This cluster's ID. */
367	uint64_t uID;
368	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of this cluster.
369	* Needed for seeking info table. */
370	uint64_t offStart;
371	/** Whether this cluster element is opened currently. */
372	bool fOpen;
373	/** Absolute timecode (in ms) when this cluster starts. */
374	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsStartMs;
375	/** Absolute timecode (in ms) of when last written to this cluster. */
376	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsLastWrittenMs;
377	/** Number of (simple) blocks in this cluster. */
378	uint64_t cBlocks;
379	};
380
381	/**
382	* Structure for keeping a WebM segment entry.
383	*
384	* Current we're only using one segment.
385	*/
386	struct WebMSegment
387	{
388	WebMSegment(void)
389	: tcAbsStartMs(0)
390	, tcAbsLastWrittenMs(0)
391	, offStart(0)
392	, offInfo(0)
393	, offSeekInfo(0)
394	, offTracks(0)
395	, offCues(0)
396	, cClusters(0)
397	{
398	uTimecodeScaleFactor = VBOX_WEBM_TIMECODESCALE_FACTOR_MS;
399
400	LogFunc(("Default timecode scale is: %RU64ns\n", uTimecodeScaleFactor));
401	}
402
403	virtual ~WebMSegment()
404	{
405	uninit();
406	}
407
408	/**
409	* Initializes a segment.
410	*
411	* @returns IPRT status code.
412	*/
413	int init(void)
414	{
415	return RTCritSectInit(&CritSect);
416	}
417
418	/**
419	* Uninitializes a segment.
420	*/
421	void uninit(void)
422	{
423	clear();
424
425	RTCritSectDelete(&CritSect);
426	}
427
428	/**
429	* Clear the segment's data by removing (and freeing) all data.
430	*/
431	void clear(void)
432	{
433	WebMCuePointList::iterator itCuePoint = lstCuePoints.begin();
434	while (itCuePoint != lstCuePoints.end())
435	{
436	WebMCuePoint pCuePoint = (itCuePoint);
437	AssertPtr(pCuePoint);
438	delete pCuePoint;
439
440	lstCuePoints.erase(itCuePoint);
441	itCuePoint = lstCuePoints.begin();
442	}
443
444	Assert(lstCuePoints.empty());
445	}
446
447	/** Critical section for serializing access to this segment. */
448	RTCRITSECT CritSect;
449
450	/** The timecode scale factor of this segment. */
451	uint64_t uTimecodeScaleFactor;
452
453	/** Absolute timecode (in ms) when starting this segment. */
454	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsStartMs;
455	/** Absolute timecode (in ms) of last write. */
456	WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsLastWrittenMs;
457
458	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of CurSeg. */
459	uint64_t offStart;
460	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of general info. */
461	uint64_t offInfo;
462	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of seeking info. */
463	uint64_t offSeekInfo;
464	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of tracks. */
465	uint64_t offTracks;
466	/** Absolute offset (in bytes) of cues table. */
467	uint64_t offCues;
468	/** List of cue points. Needed for seeking table. */
469	WebMCuePointList lstCuePoints;
470
471	/** Total number of clusters. */
472	uint64_t cClusters;
473
474	/** Map of tracks.
475	* The key marks the track number (not the UUID!). */
476	std::map <uint8_t, WebMTrack *> mapTracks;
477
478	/** Current cluster which is being handled.
479	*
480	* Note that we don't need (and shouldn't need, as this can be a lot of data!) a
481	* list of all clusters. */
482	WebMCluster CurCluster;
483
484	WebMQueue queueBlocks;
485
486	} CurSeg;
487
488	/** Audio codec to use. */
489	WebMWriter::AudioCodec m_enmAudioCodec;
490	/** Video codec to use. */
491	WebMWriter::VideoCodec m_enmVideoCodec;
492
493	/** Whether we're currently in the tracks section. */
494	bool m_fInTracksSection;
495
496	/** Size of timecodes (in bytes). */
497	size_t m_cbTimecode;
498	/** Maximum value a timecode can have. */
499	uint32_t m_uTimecodeMax;
500
501	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBVPX
502	/**
503	* Block data for VP8-encoded video data.
504	*/
505	struct BlockData_VP8
506	{
507	const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t *pCfg;
508	const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *pPkt;
509	};
510	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_LIBVPX */
511
512	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBOPUS
513	/**
514	* Block data for Opus-encoded audio data.
515	*/
516	struct BlockData_Opus
517	{
518	/** Pointer to encoded Opus audio data. */
519	const void *pvData;
520	/** Size (in bytes) of encoded Opus audio data. */
521	size_t cbData;
522	/** PTS (in ms) of encoded Opus audio data. */
523	uint64_t uPTSMs;
524	};
525	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_LIBOPUS */
526
527	public:
528
529	WebMWriter();
530
531	virtual ~WebMWriter();
532
533	public:
534
535	int OpenEx(const char *a_pszFilename, PRTFILE a_phFile,
536	WebMWriter::AudioCodec a_enmAudioCodec, WebMWriter::VideoCodec a_enmVideoCodec);
537
538	int Open(const char *a_pszFilename, uint64_t a_fOpen,
539	WebMWriter::AudioCodec a_enmAudioCodec, WebMWriter::VideoCodec a_enmVideoCodec);
540
541	int Close(void);
542
543	int AddAudioTrack(uint16_t uHz, uint8_t cChannels, uint8_t cBits, uint8_t *puTrack);
544
545	int AddVideoTrack(uint16_t uWidth, uint16_t uHeight, uint32_t uFPS, uint8_t *puTrack);
546
547	int WriteBlock(uint8_t uTrack, const void *pvData, size_t cbData);
548
549	const com::Utf8Str& GetFileName(void);
550
551	uint64_t GetFileSize(void);
552
553	uint64_t GetAvailableSpace(void);
554
555	protected:
556
557	int init(void);
558
559	void destroy(void);
560
561	int writeHeader(void);
562
563	void writeSeekHeader(void);
564
565	int writeFooter(void);
566
567	int writeSimpleBlockEBML(WebMTrack a_pTrack, WebMSimpleBlock a_pBlock);
568
569	int writeSimpleBlockQueued(WebMTrack a_pTrack, WebMSimpleBlock a_pBlock);
570
571	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBVPX
572	int writeSimpleBlockVP8(WebMTrack a_pTrack, const vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t a_pCfg, const vpx_codec_cx_pkt_t *a_pPkt);
573	#endif
574
575	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LIBOPUS
576	int writeSimpleBlockOpus(WebMTrack a_pTrack, const void pvData, size_t cbData, WebMTimecodeAbs tcAbsPTSMs);
577	#endif
578
579	int processQueue(WebMQueue *pQueue, bool fForce);
580
581	protected:
582
583	typedef std::map <uint8_t, WebMTrack *> WebMTracks;
584	};
585
586	#endif /* !MAIN_INCLUDED_WebMWriter_h */

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/include/WebMWriter.h@ 94134

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