MachineImplCloneVM.cpp@ 78273

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1	/* $Id: MachineImplCloneVM.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* Implementation of MachineCloneVM
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18	#include <set>
19	#include <map>
20	#include "MachineImplCloneVM.h"
21
22	#include "VirtualBoxImpl.h"
23	#include "MediumImpl.h"
24	#include "HostImpl.h"
25
26	#include <iprt/path.h>
27	#include <iprt/dir.h>
28	#include <iprt/cpp/utils.h>
29	#ifdef DEBUG_poetzsch
30	# include <iprt/stream.h>
31	#endif
32
33	#include <VBox/com/list.h>
34	#include <VBox/com/MultiResult.h>
35
36	// typedefs
37	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
38
39	typedef struct
40	{
41	Utf8Str strBaseName;
42	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
43	uint32_t uIdx;
44	ULONG uWeight;
45	} MEDIUMTASK;
46
47	typedef struct
48	{
49	RTCList<MEDIUMTASK> chain;
50	DeviceType_T devType;
51	bool fCreateDiffs;
52	bool fAttachLinked;
53	} MEDIUMTASKCHAIN;
54
55	typedef struct
56	{
57	Guid snapshotUuid;
58	Utf8Str strSaveStateFile;
59	ULONG uWeight;
60	} SAVESTATETASK;
61
62	// The private class
63	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
64
65	struct MachineCloneVMPrivate
66	{
67	MachineCloneVMPrivate(MachineCloneVM *a_q, ComObjPtr<Machine> &a_pSrcMachine, ComObjPtr<Machine> &a_pTrgMachine,
68	CloneMode_T a_mode, const RTCList<CloneOptions_T> &opts)
69	: q_ptr(a_q)
70	, p(a_pSrcMachine)
71	, pSrcMachine(a_pSrcMachine)
72	, pTrgMachine(a_pTrgMachine)
73	, mode(a_mode)
74	, options(opts)
75	{}
76
77	/* Thread management */
78	int startWorker()
79	{
80	return RTThreadCreate(NULL,
81	MachineCloneVMPrivate::workerThread,
82	static_cast<void*>(this),
83	0,
84	RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER,
85	0,
86	"MachineClone");
87	}
88
89	static DECLCALLBACK(int) workerThread(RTTHREAD /* Thread /, void pvUser)
90	{
91	MachineCloneVMPrivate pTask = static_cast<MachineCloneVMPrivate>(pvUser);
92	AssertReturn(pTask, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
93
94	HRESULT rc = pTask->q_ptr->run();
95
96	pTask->pProgress->i_notifyComplete(rc);
97
98	pTask->q_ptr->destroy();
99
100	return VINF_SUCCESS;
101	}
102
103	/* Private helper methods */
104
105	/* MachineCloneVM::start helper: */
106	HRESULT createMachineList(const ComPtr<ISnapshot> &pSnapshot, RTCList< ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList) const;
107	inline void updateProgressStats(MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc, bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight) const;
108	inline HRESULT addSaveState(const ComObjPtr<Machine> &machine, bool fAttachCurrent, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight);
109	inline HRESULT queryBaseName(const ComPtr<IMedium> &pMedium, Utf8Str &strBaseName) const;
110	HRESULT queryMediasForMachineState(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList,
111	bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight);
112	HRESULT queryMediasForMachineAndChildStates(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList,
113	bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight);
114	HRESULT queryMediasForAllStates(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList, bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount,
115	ULONG &uTotalWeight);
116
117	/* MachineCloneVM::run helper: */
118	bool findSnapshot(const settings::SnapshotsList &snl, const Guid &id, settings::Snapshot &sn) const;
119	void updateMACAddresses(settings::NetworkAdaptersList &nwl) const;
120	void updateMACAddresses(settings::SnapshotsList &sl) const;
121	void updateStorageLists(settings::StorageControllersList &sc, const Bstr &bstrOldId, const Bstr &bstrNewId) const;
122	void updateSnapshotStorageLists(settings::SnapshotsList &sl, const Bstr &bstrOldId, const Bstr &bstrNewId) const;
123	void updateStateFile(settings::SnapshotsList &snl, const Guid &id, const Utf8Str &strFile) const;
124	HRESULT createDifferencingMedium(const ComObjPtr<Machine> &pMachine, const ComObjPtr<Medium> &pParent,
125	const Utf8Str &strSnapshotFolder, RTCList<ComObjPtr<Medium> > &newMedia,
126	ComObjPtr<Medium> *ppDiff) const;
127	static DECLCALLBACK(int) copyStateFileProgress(unsigned uPercentage, void *pvUser);
128	static void updateSnapshotHardwareUUIDs(settings::SnapshotsList &snapshot_list, const Guid &id);
129
130	/* Private q and parent pointer */
131	MachineCloneVM *q_ptr;
132	ComObjPtr<Machine> p;
133
134	/* Private helper members */
135	ComObjPtr<Machine> pSrcMachine;
136	ComObjPtr<Machine> pTrgMachine;
137	ComPtr<IMachine> pOldMachineState;
138	ComObjPtr<Progress> pProgress;
139	Guid snapshotId;
140	CloneMode_T mode;
141	RTCList<CloneOptions_T> options;
142	RTCList<MEDIUMTASKCHAIN> llMedias;
143	RTCList<SAVESTATETASK> llSaveStateFiles; /* Snapshot UUID -> File path */
144	};
145
146	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::createMachineList(const ComPtr<ISnapshot> &pSnapshot,
147	RTCList< ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList) const
148	{
149	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
150	Bstr name;
151	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam());
152	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
153
154	ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine;
155	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Machine)(pMachine.asOutParam());
156	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
157	machineList.append((Machine)(IMachine)pMachine);
158
159	SafeIfaceArray<ISnapshot> sfaChilds;
160	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Children)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(sfaChilds));
161	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
162	for (size_t i = 0; i < sfaChilds.size(); ++i)
163	{
164	rc = createMachineList(sfaChilds[i], machineList);
165	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
166	}
167
168	return rc;
169	}
170
171	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateProgressStats(MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc, bool fAttachLinked,
172	ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight) const
173	{
174	if (fAttachLinked)
175	{
176	/* Implicit diff creation as part of attach is a pretty cheap
177	* operation, and does only need one operation per attachment. */
178	++uCount;
179	uTotalWeight += 1; /* 1MB per attachment */
180	}
181	else
182	{
183	/* Currently the copying of diff images involves reading at least
184	* the biggest parent in the previous chain. So even if the new
185	* diff image is small in size, it could need some time to create
186	* it. Adding the biggest size in the chain should balance this a
187	* little bit more, i.e. the weight is the sum of the data which
188	* needs to be read and written. */
189	ULONG uMaxWeight = 0;
190	for (size_t e = mtc.chain.size(); e > 0; --e)
191	{
192	MEDIUMTASK &mt = mtc.chain.at(e - 1);
193	mt.uWeight += uMaxWeight;
194
195	/* Calculate progress data */
196	++uCount;
197	uTotalWeight += mt.uWeight;
198
199	/* Save the max size for better weighting of diff image
200	* creation. */
201	uMaxWeight = RT_MAX(uMaxWeight, mt.uWeight);
202	}
203	}
204	}
205
206	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::addSaveState(const ComObjPtr<Machine> &machine, bool fAttachCurrent, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight)
207	{
208	Bstr bstrSrcSaveStatePath;
209	HRESULT rc = machine->COMGETTER(StateFilePath)(bstrSrcSaveStatePath.asOutParam());
210	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
211	if (!bstrSrcSaveStatePath.isEmpty())
212	{
213	SAVESTATETASK sst;
214	if (fAttachCurrent)
215	{
216	/* Make this saved state part of "current state" of the target
217	* machine, whether it is part of a snapshot or not. */
218	sst.snapshotUuid.clear();
219	}
220	else
221	sst.snapshotUuid = machine->i_getSnapshotId();
222	sst.strSaveStateFile = bstrSrcSaveStatePath;
223	uint64_t cbSize;
224	int vrc = RTFileQuerySize(sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str(), &cbSize);
225	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
226	return p->setErrorBoth(VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR, vrc, p->tr("Could not query file size of '%s' (%Rrc)"),
227	sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str(), vrc);
228	/* same rule as above: count both the data which needs to
229	* be read and written */
230	sst.uWeight = (ULONG)(2 * (cbSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
231	llSaveStateFiles.append(sst);
232	++uCount;
233	uTotalWeight += sst.uWeight;
234	}
235	return S_OK;
236	}
237
238	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::queryBaseName(const ComPtr<IMedium> &pMedium, Utf8Str &strBaseName) const
239	{
240	ComPtr<IMedium> pBaseMedium;
241	HRESULT rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Base)(pBaseMedium.asOutParam());
242	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
243	Bstr bstrBaseName;
244	rc = pBaseMedium->COMGETTER(Name)(bstrBaseName.asOutParam());
245	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
246	strBaseName = bstrBaseName;
247	return rc;
248	}
249
250	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::queryMediasForMachineState(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList,
251	bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight)
252	{
253	/* This mode is pretty straightforward. We didn't need to know about any
254	* parent/children relationship and therefore simply adding all directly
255	* attached images of the source VM as cloning targets. The IMedium code
256	* take than care to merge any (possibly) existing parents into the new
257	* image. */
258	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
259	for (size_t i = 0; i < machineList.size(); ++i)
260	{
261	const ComObjPtr<Machine> &machine = machineList.at(i);
262	/* If this is the Snapshot Machine we want to clone, we need to
263	* create a new diff file for the new "current state". */
264	const bool fCreateDiffs = (machine == pOldMachineState);
265	/* Add all attachments of the different machines to a worker list. */
266	SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> sfaAttachments;
267	rc = machine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(sfaAttachments));
268	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
269	for (size_t a = 0; a < sfaAttachments.size(); ++a)
270	{
271	const ComPtr<IMediumAttachment> &pAtt = sfaAttachments[a];
272	DeviceType_T type;
273	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
274	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
275
276	/* Only harddisks and floppies are of interest. */
277	if ( type != DeviceType_HardDisk
278	&& type != DeviceType_Floppy)
279	continue;
280
281	/* Valid medium attached? */
282	ComPtr<IMedium> pSrcMedium;
283	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Medium)(pSrcMedium.asOutParam());
284	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
285
286	if (pSrcMedium.isNull())
287	continue;
288
289	/* Create the medium task chain. In this case it will always
290	* contain one image only. */
291	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN mtc;
292	mtc.devType = type;
293	mtc.fCreateDiffs = fCreateDiffs;
294	mtc.fAttachLinked = fAttachLinked;
295
296	/* Refresh the state so that the file size get read. */
297	MediumState_T e;
298	rc = pSrcMedium->RefreshState(&e);
299	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
300	LONG64 lSize;
301	rc = pSrcMedium->COMGETTER(Size)(&lSize);
302	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
303
304	MEDIUMTASK mt;
305	mt.uIdx = UINT32_MAX; /* No read/write optimization possible. */
306
307	/* Save the base name. */
308	rc = queryBaseName(pSrcMedium, mt.strBaseName);
309	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
310
311	/* Save the current medium, for later cloning. */
312	mt.pMedium = pSrcMedium;
313	if (fAttachLinked)
314	mt.uWeight = 0; /* dummy */
315	else
316	mt.uWeight = (ULONG)((lSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
317	mtc.chain.append(mt);
318
319	/* Update the progress info. */
320	updateProgressStats(mtc, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
321	/* Append the list of images which have to be cloned. */
322	llMedias.append(mtc);
323	}
324	/* Add the save state files of this machine if there is one. */
325	rc = addSaveState(machine, true /fAttachCurrent/, uCount, uTotalWeight);
326	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
327	}
328
329	return rc;
330	}
331
332	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::queryMediasForMachineAndChildStates(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList,
333	bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight)
334	{
335	/* This is basically a three step approach. First select all medias
336	* directly or indirectly involved in the clone. Second create a histogram
337	* of the usage of all that medias. Third select the medias which are
338	* directly attached or have more than one directly/indirectly used child
339	* in the new clone. Step one and two are done in the first loop.
340	*
341	* Example of the histogram counts after going through 3 attachments from
342	* bottom to top:
343	*
344	* 3
345	* \|
346	* -> 3
347	* / \
348	* 2 1 <-
349	* /
350	* -> 2
351	* / \
352	* -> 1 1
353	* \
354	* 1 <-
355	*
356	* Whenever the histogram count is changing compared to the previous one we
357	* need to include that image in the cloning step (Marked with <-). If we
358	* start at zero even the directly attached images are automatically
359	* included.
360	*
361	* Note: This still leads to media chains which can have the same medium
362	* included. This case is handled in "run" and therefore not critical, but
363	* it leads to wrong progress infos which isn't nice. */
364
365	Assert(!fAttachLinked);
366	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
367	std::map<ComPtr<IMedium>, uint32_t> mediaHist; /* Our usage histogram for the medias */
368	for (size_t i = 0; i < machineList.size(); ++i)
369	{
370	const ComObjPtr<Machine> &machine = machineList.at(i);
371	/* If this is the Snapshot Machine we want to clone, we need to
372	* create a new diff file for the new "current state". */
373	const bool fCreateDiffs = (machine == pOldMachineState);
374	/* Add all attachments (and their parents) of the different
375	* machines to a worker list. */
376	SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> sfaAttachments;
377	rc = machine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(sfaAttachments));
378	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
379	for (size_t a = 0; a < sfaAttachments.size(); ++a)
380	{
381	const ComPtr<IMediumAttachment> &pAtt = sfaAttachments[a];
382	DeviceType_T type;
383	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
384	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
385
386	/* Only harddisks and floppies are of interest. */
387	if ( type != DeviceType_HardDisk
388	&& type != DeviceType_Floppy)
389	continue;
390
391	/* Valid medium attached? */
392	ComPtr<IMedium> pSrcMedium;
393	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Medium)(pSrcMedium.asOutParam());
394	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
395
396	if (pSrcMedium.isNull())
397	continue;
398
399	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN mtc;
400	mtc.devType = type;
401	mtc.fCreateDiffs = fCreateDiffs;
402	mtc.fAttachLinked = fAttachLinked;
403
404	while (!pSrcMedium.isNull())
405	{
406	/* Build a histogram of used medias and the parent chain. */
407	++mediaHist[pSrcMedium];
408
409	/* Refresh the state so that the file size get read. */
410	MediumState_T e;
411	rc = pSrcMedium->RefreshState(&e);
412	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
413	LONG64 lSize;
414	rc = pSrcMedium->COMGETTER(Size)(&lSize);
415	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
416
417	MEDIUMTASK mt;
418	mt.uIdx = UINT32_MAX;
419	mt.pMedium = pSrcMedium;
420	mt.uWeight = (ULONG)((lSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
421	mtc.chain.append(mt);
422
423	/* Query next parent. */
424	rc = pSrcMedium->COMGETTER(Parent)(pSrcMedium.asOutParam());
425	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
426	}
427
428	llMedias.append(mtc);
429	}
430	/* Add the save state files of this machine if there is one. */
431	rc = addSaveState(machine, false /fAttachCurrent/, uCount, uTotalWeight);
432	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
433	/* If this is the newly created current state, make sure that the
434	* saved state is also attached to it. */
435	if (fCreateDiffs)
436	{
437	rc = addSaveState(machine, true /fAttachCurrent/, uCount, uTotalWeight);
438	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
439	}
440	}
441	/* Build up the index list of the image chain. Unfortunately we can't do
442	* that in the previous loop, cause there we go from child -> parent and
443	* didn't know how many are between. */
444	for (size_t i = 0; i < llMedias.size(); ++i)
445	{
446	uint32_t uIdx = 0;
447	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc = llMedias.at(i);
448	for (size_t a = mtc.chain.size(); a > 0; --a)
449	mtc.chain[a - 1].uIdx = uIdx++;
450	}
451	#ifdef DEBUG_poetzsch
452	/* Print the histogram */
453	std::map<ComPtr<IMedium>, uint32_t>::iterator it;
454	for (it = mediaHist.begin(); it != mediaHist.end(); ++it)
455	{
456	Bstr bstrSrcName;
457	rc = (*it).first->COMGETTER(Name)(bstrSrcName.asOutParam());
458	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
459	RTPrintf("%ls: %d\n", bstrSrcName.raw(), (*it).second);
460	}
461	#endif
462	/* Go over every medium in the list and check if it either a directly
463	* attached disk or has more than one children. If so it needs to be
464	* replicated. Also we have to make sure that any direct or indirect
465	* children knows of the new parent (which doesn't necessarily mean it
466	* is a direct children in the source chain). */
467	for (size_t i = 0; i < llMedias.size(); ++i)
468	{
469	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc = llMedias.at(i);
470	RTCList<MEDIUMTASK> newChain;
471	uint32_t used = 0;
472	for (size_t a = 0; a < mtc.chain.size(); ++a)
473	{
474	const MEDIUMTASK &mt = mtc.chain.at(a);
475	uint32_t hist = mediaHist[mt.pMedium];
476	#ifdef DEBUG_poetzsch
477	Bstr bstrSrcName;
478	rc = mt.pMedium->COMGETTER(Name)(bstrSrcName.asOutParam());
479	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
480	RTPrintf("%ls: %d (%d)\n", bstrSrcName.raw(), hist, used);
481	#endif
482	/* Check if there is a "step" in the histogram when going the chain
483	* upwards. If so, we need this image, cause there is another branch
484	* from here in the cloned VM. */
485	if (hist > used)
486	{
487	newChain.append(mt);
488	used = hist;
489	}
490	}
491	/* Make sure we always using the old base name as new base name, even
492	* if the base is a differencing image in the source VM (with the UUID
493	* as name). */
494	rc = queryBaseName(newChain.last().pMedium, newChain.last().strBaseName);
495	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
496	/* Update the old medium chain with the updated one. */
497	mtc.chain = newChain;
498	/* Update the progress info. */
499	updateProgressStats(mtc, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
500	}
501
502	return rc;
503	}
504
505	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::queryMediasForAllStates(const RTCList<ComObjPtr<Machine> > &machineList,
506	bool fAttachLinked, ULONG &uCount, ULONG &uTotalWeight)
507	{
508	/* In this case we create a exact copy of the original VM. This means just
509	* adding all directly and indirectly attached disk images to the worker
510	* list. */
511	Assert(!fAttachLinked);
512	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
513	for (size_t i = 0; i < machineList.size(); ++i)
514	{
515	const ComObjPtr<Machine> &machine = machineList.at(i);
516	/* If this is the Snapshot Machine we want to clone, we need to
517	* create a new diff file for the new "current state". */
518	const bool fCreateDiffs = (machine == pOldMachineState);
519	/* Add all attachments (and their parents) of the different
520	* machines to a worker list. */
521	SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> sfaAttachments;
522	rc = machine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(sfaAttachments));
523	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
524	for (size_t a = 0; a < sfaAttachments.size(); ++a)
525	{
526	const ComPtr<IMediumAttachment> &pAtt = sfaAttachments[a];
527	DeviceType_T type;
528	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
529	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
530
531	/* Only harddisks and floppies are of interest. */
532	if ( type != DeviceType_HardDisk
533	&& type != DeviceType_Floppy)
534	continue;
535
536	/* Valid medium attached? */
537	ComPtr<IMedium> pSrcMedium;
538	rc = pAtt->COMGETTER(Medium)(pSrcMedium.asOutParam());
539	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
540
541	if (pSrcMedium.isNull())
542	continue;
543
544	/* Build up a child->parent list of this attachment. (Note: we are
545	* not interested of any child's not attached to this VM. So this
546	* will not create a full copy of the base/child relationship.) */
547	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN mtc;
548	mtc.devType = type;
549	mtc.fCreateDiffs = fCreateDiffs;
550	mtc.fAttachLinked = fAttachLinked;
551
552	while (!pSrcMedium.isNull())
553	{
554	/* Refresh the state so that the file size get read. */
555	MediumState_T e;
556	rc = pSrcMedium->RefreshState(&e);
557	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
558	LONG64 lSize;
559	rc = pSrcMedium->COMGETTER(Size)(&lSize);
560	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
561
562	/* Save the current medium, for later cloning. */
563	MEDIUMTASK mt;
564	mt.uIdx = UINT32_MAX;
565	mt.pMedium = pSrcMedium;
566	mt.uWeight = (ULONG)((lSize + _1M - 1) / _1M);
567	mtc.chain.append(mt);
568
569	/* Query next parent. */
570	rc = pSrcMedium->COMGETTER(Parent)(pSrcMedium.asOutParam());
571	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
572	}
573	/* Update the progress info. */
574	updateProgressStats(mtc, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
575	/* Append the list of images which have to be cloned. */
576	llMedias.append(mtc);
577	}
578	/* Add the save state files of this machine if there is one. */
579	rc = addSaveState(machine, false /fAttachCurrent/, uCount, uTotalWeight);
580	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
581	/* If this is the newly created current state, make sure that the
582	* saved state is also attached to it. */
583	if (fCreateDiffs)
584	{
585	rc = addSaveState(machine, true /fAttachCurrent/, uCount, uTotalWeight);
586	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
587	}
588	}
589	/* Build up the index list of the image chain. Unfortunately we can't do
590	* that in the previous loop, cause there we go from child -> parent and
591	* didn't know how many are between. */
592	for (size_t i = 0; i < llMedias.size(); ++i)
593	{
594	uint32_t uIdx = 0;
595	MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc = llMedias.at(i);
596	for (size_t a = mtc.chain.size(); a > 0; --a)
597	mtc.chain[a - 1].uIdx = uIdx++;
598	}
599
600	return rc;
601	}
602
603	bool MachineCloneVMPrivate::findSnapshot(const settings::SnapshotsList &snl, const Guid &id, settings::Snapshot &sn) const
604	{
605	settings::SnapshotsList::const_iterator it;
606	for (it = snl.begin(); it != snl.end(); ++it)
607	{
608	if (it->uuid == id)
609	{
610	sn = (*it);
611	return true;
612	}
613	else if (!it->llChildSnapshots.empty())
614	{
615	if (findSnapshot(it->llChildSnapshots, id, sn))
616	return true;
617	}
618	}
619	return false;
620	}
621
622	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateMACAddresses(settings::NetworkAdaptersList &nwl) const
623	{
624	const bool fNotNAT = options.contains(CloneOptions_KeepNATMACs);
625	settings::NetworkAdaptersList::iterator it;
626	for (it = nwl.begin(); it != nwl.end(); ++it)
627	{
628	if ( fNotNAT
629	&& it->mode == NetworkAttachmentType_NAT)
630	continue;
631	Host::i_generateMACAddress(it->strMACAddress);
632	}
633	}
634
635	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateMACAddresses(settings::SnapshotsList &sl) const
636	{
637	settings::SnapshotsList::iterator it;
638	for (it = sl.begin(); it != sl.end(); ++it)
639	{
640	updateMACAddresses(it->hardware.llNetworkAdapters);
641	if (!it->llChildSnapshots.empty())
642	updateMACAddresses(it->llChildSnapshots);
643	}
644	}
645
646	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateStorageLists(settings::StorageControllersList &sc,
647	const Bstr &bstrOldId, const Bstr &bstrNewId) const
648	{
649	settings::StorageControllersList::iterator it3;
650	for (it3 = sc.begin();
651	it3 != sc.end();
652	++it3)
653	{
654	settings::AttachedDevicesList &llAttachments = it3->llAttachedDevices;
655	settings::AttachedDevicesList::iterator it4;
656	for (it4 = llAttachments.begin();
657	it4 != llAttachments.end();
658	++it4)
659	{
660	if ( ( it4->deviceType == DeviceType_HardDisk
661	\|\| it4->deviceType == DeviceType_Floppy)
662	&& it4->uuid == bstrOldId)
663	{
664	it4->uuid = bstrNewId;
665	}
666	}
667	}
668	}
669
670	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateSnapshotStorageLists(settings::SnapshotsList &sl, const Bstr &bstrOldId,
671	const Bstr &bstrNewId) const
672	{
673	settings::SnapshotsList::iterator it;
674	for ( it = sl.begin();
675	it != sl.end();
676	++it)
677	{
678	updateStorageLists(it->hardware.storage.llStorageControllers, bstrOldId, bstrNewId);
679	if (!it->llChildSnapshots.empty())
680	updateSnapshotStorageLists(it->llChildSnapshots, bstrOldId, bstrNewId);
681	}
682	}
683
684	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateStateFile(settings::SnapshotsList &snl, const Guid &id, const Utf8Str &strFile) const
685	{
686	settings::SnapshotsList::iterator it;
687	for (it = snl.begin(); it != snl.end(); ++it)
688	{
689	if (it->uuid == id)
690	it->strStateFile = strFile;
691	else if (!it->llChildSnapshots.empty())
692	updateStateFile(it->llChildSnapshots, id, strFile);
693	}
694	}
695
696	HRESULT MachineCloneVMPrivate::createDifferencingMedium(const ComObjPtr<Machine> &pMachine, const ComObjPtr<Medium> &pParent,
697	const Utf8Str &strSnapshotFolder, RTCList<ComObjPtr<Medium> > &newMedia,
698	ComObjPtr<Medium> *ppDiff) const
699	{
700	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
701	try
702	{
703	// check validity of parent object
704	{
705	AutoReadLock alock(pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
706	Bstr bstrSrcId;
707	rc = pParent->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrSrcId.asOutParam());
708	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
709	}
710	ComObjPtr<Medium> diff;
711	diff.createObject();
712	rc = diff->init(p->i_getVirtualBox(),
713	pParent->i_getPreferredDiffFormat(),
714	Utf8StrFmt("%s%c", strSnapshotFolder.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER),
715	Guid::Empty /* empty media registry */,
716	DeviceType_HardDisk);
717	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
718
719	MediumLockList *pMediumLockList(new MediumLockList());
720	rc = diff->i_createMediumLockList(true /* fFailIfInaccessible */,
721	diff /* pToLockWrite */,
722	false /* fMediumLockWriteAll */,
723	pParent,
724	*pMediumLockList);
725	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
726	rc = pMediumLockList->Lock();
727	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
728
729	/* this already registers the new diff image */
730	rc = pParent->i_createDiffStorage(diff,
731	pParent->i_getPreferredDiffVariant(),
732	pMediumLockList,
733	NULL /* aProgress */,
734	true /* aWait */,
735	false /* aNotify */);
736	delete pMediumLockList;
737	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
738	/* Remember created medium. */
739	newMedia.append(diff);
740	*ppDiff = diff;
741	}
742	catch (HRESULT rc2)
743	{
744	rc = rc2;
745	}
746	catch (...)
747	{
748	rc = VirtualBoxBase::handleUnexpectedExceptions(pMachine, RT_SRC_POS);
749	}
750
751	return rc;
752	}
753
754	/* static */
755	DECLCALLBACK(int) MachineCloneVMPrivate::copyStateFileProgress(unsigned uPercentage, void *pvUser)
756	{
757	ComObjPtr<Progress> pProgress = static_cast< ComObjPtr<Progress> >(pvUser);
758
759	BOOL fCanceled = false;
760	HRESULT rc = pProgress->COMGETTER(Canceled)(&fCanceled);
761	if (FAILED(rc)) return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
762	/* If canceled by the user tell it to the copy operation. */
763	if (fCanceled) return VERR_CANCELLED;
764	/* Set the new process. */
765	rc = pProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(uPercentage);
766	if (FAILED(rc)) return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
767
768	return VINF_SUCCESS;
769	}
770
771	void MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateSnapshotHardwareUUIDs(settings::SnapshotsList &snapshot_list, const Guid &id)
772	{
773	for (settings::SnapshotsList::iterator snapshot_it = snapshot_list.begin();
774	snapshot_it != snapshot_list.end();
775	++snapshot_it)
776	{
777	if (!snapshot_it->hardware.uuid.isValid() \|\| snapshot_it->hardware.uuid.isZero())
778	snapshot_it->hardware.uuid = id;
779	updateSnapshotHardwareUUIDs(snapshot_it->llChildSnapshots, id);
780	}
781	}
782
783	// The public class
784	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
785
786	MachineCloneVM::MachineCloneVM(ComObjPtr<Machine> pSrcMachine, ComObjPtr<Machine> pTrgMachine, CloneMode_T mode,
787	const RTCList<CloneOptions_T> &opts) :
788	d_ptr(new MachineCloneVMPrivate(this, pSrcMachine, pTrgMachine, mode, opts))
789	{
790	}
791
792	MachineCloneVM::~MachineCloneVM()
793	{
794	delete d_ptr;
795	}
796
797	HRESULT MachineCloneVM::start(IProgress **pProgress)
798	{
799	DPTR(MachineCloneVM);
800	ComObjPtr<Machine> &p = d->p;
801
802	HRESULT rc;
803	try
804	{
805	/** @todo r=klaus this code cannot deal with someone crazy specifying
806	* IMachine corresponding to a mutable machine as d->pSrcMachine */
807	if (d->pSrcMachine->i_isSessionMachine())
808	throw p->setError(E_INVALIDARG, "The source machine is mutable");
809
810	/* Handle the special case that someone is requesting a _full_ clone
811	* with all snapshots (and the current state), but uses a snapshot
812	* machine (and not the current one) as source machine. In this case we
813	* just replace the source (snapshot) machine with the current machine. */
814	if ( d->mode == CloneMode_AllStates
815	&& d->pSrcMachine->i_isSnapshotMachine())
816	{
817	Bstr bstrSrcMachineId;
818	rc = d->pSrcMachine->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrSrcMachineId.asOutParam());
819	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
820	ComPtr<IMachine> newSrcMachine;
821	rc = d->pSrcMachine->i_getVirtualBox()->FindMachine(bstrSrcMachineId.raw(), newSrcMachine.asOutParam());
822	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
823	d->pSrcMachine = (Machine)(IMachine)newSrcMachine;
824	}
825	bool fSubtreeIncludesCurrent = false;
826	ComObjPtr<Machine> pCurrState;
827	if (d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates)
828	{
829	if (d->pSrcMachine->i_isSnapshotMachine())
830	{
831	/* find machine object for current snapshot of current state */
832	Bstr bstrSrcMachineId;
833	rc = d->pSrcMachine->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrSrcMachineId.asOutParam());
834	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
835	ComPtr<IMachine> pCurr;
836	rc = d->pSrcMachine->i_getVirtualBox()->FindMachine(bstrSrcMachineId.raw(), pCurr.asOutParam());
837	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
838	if (pCurr.isNull())
839	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
840	pCurrState = (Machine )(IMachine )pCurr;
841	ComPtr<ISnapshot> pSnapshot;
842	rc = pCurrState->COMGETTER(CurrentSnapshot)(pSnapshot.asOutParam());
843	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
844	if (pSnapshot.isNull())
845	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
846	ComPtr<IMachine> pCurrSnapMachine;
847	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Machine)(pCurrSnapMachine.asOutParam());
848	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
849	if (pCurrSnapMachine.isNull())
850	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
851
852	/* now check if there is a parent chain which leads to the
853	* snapshot machine defining the subtree. */
854	while (!pSnapshot.isNull())
855	{
856	ComPtr<IMachine> pSnapMachine;
857	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Machine)(pSnapMachine.asOutParam());
858	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
859	if (pSnapMachine.isNull())
860	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
861	if (pSnapMachine == d->pSrcMachine)
862	{
863	fSubtreeIncludesCurrent = true;
864	break;
865	}
866	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Parent)(pSnapshot.asOutParam());
867	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
868	}
869	}
870	else
871	{
872	/* If the subtree is only the Current State simply use the
873	* 'machine' case for cloning. It is easier to understand. */
874	d->mode = CloneMode_MachineState;
875	}
876	}
877
878	/* Lock the target machine early (so nobody mess around with it in the meantime). */
879	AutoWriteLock trgLock(d->pTrgMachine COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
880
881	if (d->pSrcMachine->i_isSnapshotMachine())
882	d->snapshotId = d->pSrcMachine->i_getSnapshotId();
883
884	/* Add the current machine and all snapshot machines below this machine
885	* in a list for further processing. */
886	RTCList< ComObjPtr<Machine> > machineList;
887
888	/* Include current state? */
889	if ( d->mode == CloneMode_MachineState
890	\|\| d->mode == CloneMode_AllStates)
891	machineList.append(d->pSrcMachine);
892	/* Should be done a depth copy with all child snapshots? */
893	if ( d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates
894	\|\| d->mode == CloneMode_AllStates)
895	{
896	ULONG cSnapshots = 0;
897	rc = d->pSrcMachine->COMGETTER(SnapshotCount)(&cSnapshots);
898	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
899	if (cSnapshots > 0)
900	{
901	Utf8Str id;
902	if (d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates)
903	id = d->snapshotId.toString();
904	ComPtr<ISnapshot> pSnapshot;
905	rc = d->pSrcMachine->FindSnapshot(Bstr(id).raw(), pSnapshot.asOutParam());
906	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
907	rc = d->createMachineList(pSnapshot, machineList);
908	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
909	if (d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates)
910	{
911	if (fSubtreeIncludesCurrent)
912	{
913	if (pCurrState.isNull())
914	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
915	machineList.append(pCurrState);
916	}
917	else
918	{
919	rc = pSnapshot->COMGETTER(Machine)(d->pOldMachineState.asOutParam());
920	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
921	}
922	}
923	}
924	}
925
926	/* We have different approaches for getting the medias which needs to
927	* be replicated based on the clone mode the user requested (this is
928	* mostly about the full clone mode).
929	* MachineState:
930	* - Only the images which are directly attached to an source VM will
931	* be cloned. Any parent disks in the original chain will be merged
932	* into the final cloned disk.
933	* MachineAndChildStates:
934	* - In this case we search for images which have more than one
935	* children in the cloned VM or are directly attached to the new VM.
936	* All others will be merged into the remaining images which are
937	* cloned.
938	* This case is the most complicated one and needs several iterations
939	* to make sure we are only cloning images which are really
940	* necessary.
941	* AllStates:
942	* - All disks which are directly or indirectly attached to the
943	* original VM are cloned.
944	*
945	* Note: If you change something generic in one of the methods its
946	* likely that it need to be changed in the others as well! */
947	ULONG uCount = 2; /* One init task and the machine creation. */
948	ULONG uTotalWeight = 2; /* The init task and the machine creation is worth one. */
949	bool fAttachLinked = d->options.contains(CloneOptions_Link); /* Linked clones requested? */
950	switch (d->mode)
951	{
952	case CloneMode_MachineState:
953	d->queryMediasForMachineState(machineList, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
954	break;
955	case CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates:
956	d->queryMediasForMachineAndChildStates(machineList, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
957	break;
958	case CloneMode_AllStates:
959	d->queryMediasForAllStates(machineList, fAttachLinked, uCount, uTotalWeight);
960	break;
961	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM_CPP_ENUM_HACK
962	case CloneMode_32BitHack: /* (compiler warnings) */
963	AssertFailedBreak();
964	#endif
965	}
966
967	/* Now create the progress project, so the user knows whats going on. */
968	rc = d->pProgress.createObject();
969	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
970	rc = d->pProgress->init(p->i_getVirtualBox(),
971	static_cast<IMachine>(d->pSrcMachine) / aInitiator */,
972	Bstr(p->tr("Cloning Machine")).raw(),
973	true /* fCancellable */,
974	uCount,
975	uTotalWeight,
976	Bstr(p->tr("Initialize Cloning")).raw(),
977	1);
978	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
979
980	int vrc = d->startWorker();
981
982	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
983	p->setErrorBoth(VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR, vrc, "Could not create machine clone thread (%Rrc)", vrc);
984	}
985	catch (HRESULT rc2)
986	{
987	rc = rc2;
988	}
989
990	if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
991	d->pProgress.queryInterfaceTo(pProgress);
992
993	return rc;
994	}
995
996	HRESULT MachineCloneVM::run()
997	{
998	DPTR(MachineCloneVM);
999	ComObjPtr<Machine> &p = d->p;
1000
1001	AutoCaller autoCaller(p);
1002	if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();
1003
1004	AutoReadLock srcLock(p COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1005	AutoWriteLock trgLock(d->pTrgMachine COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1006
1007	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
1008
1009	/*
1010	* Todo:
1011	* - What about log files?
1012	*/
1013
1014	/* Where should all the media go? */
1015	Utf8Str strTrgSnapshotFolder;
1016	Utf8Str strTrgMachineFolder = d->pTrgMachine->i_getSettingsFileFull();
1017	strTrgMachineFolder.stripFilename();
1018
1019	RTCList<ComObjPtr<Medium> > newMedia; /* All created images */
1020	RTCList<Utf8Str> newFiles; /* All extra created files (save states, ...) */
1021	std::set<ComObjPtr<Medium> > pMediumsForNotify;
1022	std::map<Guid, DeviceType_T> uIdsForNotify;
1023	try
1024	{
1025	/* Copy all the configuration from this machine to an empty
1026	* configuration dataset. */
1027	settings::MachineConfigFile trgMCF = *d->pSrcMachine->mData->pMachineConfigFile;
1028
1029	/* keep source machine hardware UUID if enabled*/
1030	if (d->options.contains(CloneOptions_KeepHwUUIDs))
1031	{
1032	/* because HW UUIDs must be preserved including snapshots by the option,
1033	* just fill zero UUIDs with corresponding machine UUID before any snapshot
1034	* processing will take place, while all uuids are from source machine */
1035	if (!trgMCF.hardwareMachine.uuid.isValid() \|\| trgMCF.hardwareMachine.uuid.isZero())
1036	trgMCF.hardwareMachine.uuid = trgMCF.uuid;
1037
1038	MachineCloneVMPrivate::updateSnapshotHardwareUUIDs(trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot, trgMCF.uuid);
1039	}
1040
1041
1042	/* Reset media registry. */
1043	trgMCF.mediaRegistry.llHardDisks.clear();
1044	trgMCF.mediaRegistry.llDvdImages.clear();
1045	trgMCF.mediaRegistry.llFloppyImages.clear();
1046	/* If we got a valid snapshot id, replace the hardware/storage section
1047	* with the stuff from the snapshot. */
1048	settings::Snapshot sn;
1049
1050	if (d->snapshotId.isValid() && !d->snapshotId.isZero())
1051	if (!d->findSnapshot(trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot, d->snapshotId, sn))
1052	throw p->setError(E_FAIL,
1053	p->tr("Could not find data to snapshots '%s'"), d->snapshotId.toString().c_str());
1054
1055	if (d->mode == CloneMode_MachineState)
1056	{
1057	if (sn.uuid.isValid() && !sn.uuid.isZero())
1058	trgMCF.hardwareMachine = sn.hardware;
1059
1060	/* Remove any hint on snapshots. */
1061	trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot.clear();
1062	trgMCF.uuidCurrentSnapshot.clear();
1063	}
1064	else if ( d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates
1065	&& sn.uuid.isValid()
1066	&& !sn.uuid.isZero())
1067	{
1068	if (!d->pOldMachineState.isNull())
1069	{
1070	/* Copy the snapshot data to the current machine. */
1071	trgMCF.hardwareMachine = sn.hardware;
1072
1073	/* Current state is under root snapshot. */
1074	trgMCF.uuidCurrentSnapshot = sn.uuid;
1075	}
1076	/* The snapshot will be the root one. */
1077	trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot.clear();
1078	trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot.push_back(sn);
1079	}
1080
1081	/* Generate new MAC addresses for all machines when not forbidden. */
1082	if (!d->options.contains(CloneOptions_KeepAllMACs))
1083	{
1084	d->updateMACAddresses(trgMCF.hardwareMachine.llNetworkAdapters);
1085	d->updateMACAddresses(trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot);
1086	}
1087
1088	/* When the current snapshot folder is absolute we reset it to the
1089	* default relative folder. */
1090	if (RTPathStartsWithRoot(trgMCF.machineUserData.strSnapshotFolder.c_str()))
1091	trgMCF.machineUserData.strSnapshotFolder = "Snapshots";
1092	trgMCF.strStateFile = "";
1093	/* Set the new name. */
1094	const Utf8Str strOldVMName = trgMCF.machineUserData.strName;
1095	trgMCF.machineUserData.strName = d->pTrgMachine->mUserData->s.strName;
1096	trgMCF.uuid = d->pTrgMachine->mData->mUuid;
1097
1098	Bstr bstrSrcSnapshotFolder;
1099	rc = d->pSrcMachine->COMGETTER(SnapshotFolder)(bstrSrcSnapshotFolder.asOutParam());
1100	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1101	/* The absolute name of the snapshot folder. */
1102	strTrgSnapshotFolder = Utf8StrFmt("%s%c%s", strTrgMachineFolder.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER,
1103	trgMCF.machineUserData.strSnapshotFolder.c_str());
1104
1105	/* Should we rename the disk names. */
1106	bool fKeepDiskNames = d->options.contains(CloneOptions_KeepDiskNames);
1107
1108	/* We need to create a map with the already created medias. This is
1109	* necessary, cause different snapshots could have the same
1110	* parents/parent chain. If a medium is in this map already, it isn't
1111	* cloned a second time, but simply used. */
1112	typedef std::map<Utf8Str, ComObjPtr<Medium> > TStrMediumMap;
1113	typedef std::pair<Utf8Str, ComObjPtr<Medium> > TStrMediumPair;
1114	TStrMediumMap map;
1115	size_t cDisks = 0;
1116	for (size_t i = 0; i < d->llMedias.size(); ++i)
1117	{
1118	const MEDIUMTASKCHAIN &mtc = d->llMedias.at(i);
1119	ComObjPtr<Medium> pNewParent;
1120	uint32_t uSrcParentIdx = UINT32_MAX;
1121	uint32_t uTrgParentIdx = UINT32_MAX;
1122	for (size_t a = mtc.chain.size(); a > 0; --a)
1123	{
1124	const MEDIUMTASK &mt = mtc.chain.at(a - 1);
1125	ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium = mt.pMedium;
1126
1127	Bstr bstrSrcName;
1128	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Name)(bstrSrcName.asOutParam());
1129	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1130
1131	rc = d->pProgress->SetNextOperation(BstrFmt(p->tr("Cloning Disk '%ls' ..."), bstrSrcName.raw()).raw(),
1132	mt.uWeight);
1133	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1134
1135	Bstr bstrSrcId;
1136	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrSrcId.asOutParam());
1137	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1138
1139	if (mtc.fAttachLinked)
1140	{
1141	IMedium *pTmp = pMedium;
1142	ComObjPtr<Medium> pLMedium = static_cast<Medium*>(pTmp);
1143	if (pLMedium.isNull())
1144	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
1145	ComObjPtr<Medium> pBase = pLMedium->i_getBase();
1146	if (pBase->i_isReadOnly())
1147	{
1148	ComObjPtr<Medium> pDiff;
1149	/* create the diff under the snapshot medium */
1150	trgLock.release();
1151	srcLock.release();
1152	rc = d->createDifferencingMedium(p, pLMedium, strTrgSnapshotFolder,
1153	newMedia, &pDiff);
1154	srcLock.acquire();
1155	trgLock.acquire();
1156	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1157	map.insert(TStrMediumPair(Utf8Str(bstrSrcId), pDiff));
1158	/* diff image has to be used... */
1159	pNewParent = pDiff;
1160	pMediumsForNotify.insert(pDiff->i_getParent());
1161	uIdsForNotify[pDiff->i_getId()] = pDiff->i_getDeviceType();
1162	}
1163	else
1164	{
1165	/* Attach the medium directly, as its type is not
1166	* subject to diff creation. */
1167	newMedia.append(pLMedium);
1168	map.insert(TStrMediumPair(Utf8Str(bstrSrcId), pLMedium));
1169	pNewParent = pLMedium;
1170	}
1171	}
1172	else
1173	{
1174	/* Is a clone already there? */
1175	TStrMediumMap::iterator it = map.find(Utf8Str(bstrSrcId));
1176	if (it != map.end())
1177	pNewParent = it->second;
1178	else
1179	{
1180	ComPtr<IMediumFormat> pSrcFormat;
1181	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(MediumFormat)(pSrcFormat.asOutParam());
1182	ULONG uSrcCaps = 0;
1183	com::SafeArray <MediumFormatCapabilities_T> mediumFormatCap;
1184	rc = pSrcFormat->COMGETTER(Capabilities)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(mediumFormatCap));
1185
1186	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1187	else
1188	{
1189	for (ULONG j = 0; j < mediumFormatCap.size(); j++)
1190	uSrcCaps \|= mediumFormatCap[j];
1191	}
1192
1193	/* Default format? */
1194	Utf8Str strDefaultFormat;
1195	if (mtc.devType == DeviceType_HardDisk)
1196	p->mParent->i_getDefaultHardDiskFormat(strDefaultFormat);
1197	else
1198	strDefaultFormat = "RAW";
1199
1200	Bstr bstrSrcFormat(strDefaultFormat);
1201
1202	ULONG srcVar = MediumVariant_Standard;
1203	com::SafeArray <MediumVariant_T> mediumVariant;
1204
1205	/* Is the source file based? */
1206	if ((uSrcCaps & MediumFormatCapabilities_File) == MediumFormatCapabilities_File)
1207	{
1208	/* Yes, just use the source format. Otherwise the defaults
1209	* will be used. */
1210	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Format)(bstrSrcFormat.asOutParam());
1211	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1212
1213	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Variant)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(mediumVariant));
1214	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1215	else
1216	{
1217	for (size_t j = 0; j < mediumVariant.size(); j++)
1218	srcVar \|= mediumVariant[j];
1219	}
1220	}
1221
1222	Guid newId;
1223	newId.create();
1224	Utf8Str strNewName(bstrSrcName);
1225	if (!fKeepDiskNames)
1226	{
1227	Utf8Str strSrcTest = bstrSrcName;
1228	/* Check if we have to use another name. */
1229	if (!mt.strBaseName.isEmpty())
1230	strSrcTest = mt.strBaseName;
1231	strSrcTest.stripSuffix();
1232	/* If the old disk name was in {uuid} format we also
1233	* want the new name in this format, but with the
1234	* updated id of course. If the old disk was called
1235	* like the VM name, we change it to the new VM name.
1236	* For all other disks we rename them with this
1237	* template: "new name-disk1.vdi". */
1238	if (strSrcTest == strOldVMName)
1239	strNewName = Utf8StrFmt("%s%s", trgMCF.machineUserData.strName.c_str(),
1240	RTPathSuffix(Utf8Str(bstrSrcName).c_str()));
1241	else if ( strSrcTest.startsWith("{")
1242	&& strSrcTest.endsWith("}"))
1243	{
1244	strSrcTest = strSrcTest.substr(1, strSrcTest.length() - 2);
1245
1246	Guid temp_guid(strSrcTest);
1247	if (temp_guid.isValid() && !temp_guid.isZero())
1248	strNewName = Utf8StrFmt("%s%s", newId.toStringCurly().c_str(),
1249	RTPathSuffix(strNewName.c_str()));
1250	}
1251	else
1252	strNewName = Utf8StrFmt("%s-disk%d%s", trgMCF.machineUserData.strName.c_str(), ++cDisks,
1253	RTPathSuffix(Utf8Str(bstrSrcName).c_str()));
1254	}
1255
1256	/* Check if this medium comes from the snapshot folder, if
1257	* so, put it there in the cloned machine as well.
1258	* Otherwise it goes to the machine folder. */
1259	Bstr bstrSrcPath;
1260	Utf8Str strFile = Utf8StrFmt("%s%c%s", strTrgMachineFolder.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER, strNewName.c_str());
1261	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Location)(bstrSrcPath.asOutParam());
1262	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1263	if ( !bstrSrcPath.isEmpty()
1264	&& RTPathStartsWith(Utf8Str(bstrSrcPath).c_str(), Utf8Str(bstrSrcSnapshotFolder).c_str())
1265	&& (fKeepDiskNames \|\| mt.strBaseName.isEmpty()))
1266	strFile = Utf8StrFmt("%s%c%s", strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER, strNewName.c_str());
1267
1268	/* Start creating the clone. */
1269	ComObjPtr<Medium> pTarget;
1270	rc = pTarget.createObject();
1271	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1272
1273	rc = pTarget->init(p->mParent,
1274	Utf8Str(bstrSrcFormat),
1275	strFile,
1276	Guid::Empty /* empty media registry */,
1277	mtc.devType);
1278	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1279
1280	/* Update the new uuid. */
1281	pTarget->i_updateId(newId);
1282
1283	/* Do the disk cloning. */
1284	ComPtr<IProgress> progress2;
1285
1286	ComObjPtr<Medium> pLMedium = static_cast<Medium>((IMedium)pMedium);
1287	srcLock.release();
1288	rc = pLMedium->i_cloneToEx(pTarget,
1289	(MediumVariant_T)srcVar,
1290	pNewParent,
1291	progress2.asOutParam(),
1292	uSrcParentIdx,
1293	uTrgParentIdx,
1294	false /* aNotify */);
1295	srcLock.acquire();
1296	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1297
1298	/* Wait until the async process has finished. */
1299	srcLock.release();
1300	rc = d->pProgress->WaitForOtherProgressCompletion(progress2, 0 /* indefinite wait */);
1301	srcLock.acquire();
1302	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1303
1304	/* Remember created medium. */
1305	newMedia.append(pTarget);
1306	/* Get the medium type from the source and set it to the
1307	* new medium. */
1308	MediumType_T type;
1309	rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
1310	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1311	trgLock.release();
1312	srcLock.release();
1313	rc = pTarget->COMSETTER(Type)(type);
1314	srcLock.acquire();
1315	trgLock.acquire();
1316	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1317	map.insert(TStrMediumPair(Utf8Str(bstrSrcId), pTarget));
1318	/* register the new medium */
1319	{
1320	AutoWriteLock tlock(p->mParent->i_getMediaTreeLockHandle() COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1321	rc = p->mParent->i_registerMedium(pTarget, &pTarget,
1322	tlock);
1323	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1324	}
1325	/* This medium becomes the parent of the next medium in the
1326	* chain. */
1327	pNewParent = pTarget;
1328	uIdsForNotify[pTarget->i_getId()] = pTarget->i_getDeviceType();
1329	}
1330	}
1331	/* Save the current source medium index as the new parent
1332	* medium index. */
1333	uSrcParentIdx = mt.uIdx;
1334	/* Simply increase the target index. */
1335	++uTrgParentIdx;
1336	}
1337
1338	Bstr bstrSrcId;
1339	rc = mtc.chain.first().pMedium->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrSrcId.asOutParam());
1340	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1341	Bstr bstrTrgId;
1342	rc = pNewParent->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrTrgId.asOutParam());
1343	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1344	/* update snapshot configuration */
1345	d->updateSnapshotStorageLists(trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot, bstrSrcId, bstrTrgId);
1346
1347	/* create new 'Current State' diff for caller defined place */
1348	if (mtc.fCreateDiffs)
1349	{
1350	const MEDIUMTASK &mt = mtc.chain.first();
1351	ComObjPtr<Medium> pLMedium = static_cast<Medium>((IMedium)mt.pMedium);
1352	if (pLMedium.isNull())
1353	throw p->setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND);
1354	ComObjPtr<Medium> pBase = pLMedium->i_getBase();
1355	if (pBase->i_isReadOnly())
1356	{
1357	ComObjPtr<Medium> pDiff;
1358	trgLock.release();
1359	srcLock.release();
1360	rc = d->createDifferencingMedium(p, pNewParent, strTrgSnapshotFolder,
1361	newMedia, &pDiff);
1362	srcLock.acquire();
1363	trgLock.acquire();
1364	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1365	/* diff image has to be used... */
1366	pNewParent = pDiff;
1367	pMediumsForNotify.insert(pDiff->i_getParent());
1368	uIdsForNotify[pDiff->i_getId()] = pDiff->i_getDeviceType();
1369	}
1370	else
1371	{
1372	/* Attach the medium directly, as its type is not
1373	* subject to diff creation. */
1374	newMedia.append(pNewParent);
1375	}
1376
1377	rc = pNewParent->COMGETTER(Id)(bstrTrgId.asOutParam());
1378	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1379	}
1380	/* update 'Current State' configuration */
1381	d->updateStorageLists(trgMCF.hardwareMachine.storage.llStorageControllers, bstrSrcId, bstrTrgId);
1382	}
1383	/* Make sure all disks know of the new machine uuid. We do this last to
1384	* be able to change the medium type above. */
1385	for (size_t i = newMedia.size(); i > 0; --i)
1386	{
1387	const ComObjPtr<Medium> &pMedium = newMedia.at(i - 1);
1388	AutoCaller mac(pMedium);
1389	if (FAILED(mac.rc())) throw mac.rc();
1390	AutoWriteLock mlock(pMedium COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1391	Guid uuid = d->pTrgMachine->mData->mUuid;
1392	if (d->options.contains(CloneOptions_Link))
1393	{
1394	ComObjPtr<Medium> pParent = pMedium->i_getParent();
1395	mlock.release();
1396	if (!pParent.isNull())
1397	{
1398	AutoCaller mac2(pParent);
1399	if (FAILED(mac2.rc())) throw mac2.rc();
1400	AutoReadLock mlock2(pParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1401	if (pParent->i_getFirstRegistryMachineId(uuid))
1402	{
1403	mlock2.release();
1404	trgLock.release();
1405	srcLock.release();
1406	p->mParent->i_markRegistryModified(uuid);
1407	srcLock.acquire();
1408	trgLock.acquire();
1409	mlock2.acquire();
1410	}
1411	}
1412	mlock.acquire();
1413	}
1414	pMedium->i_removeRegistry(p->i_getVirtualBox()->i_getGlobalRegistryId());
1415	pMedium->i_addRegistry(uuid);
1416	}
1417	/* Check if a snapshot folder is necessary and if so doesn't already
1418	* exists. */
1419	if ( !d->llSaveStateFiles.isEmpty()
1420	&& !RTDirExists(strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str()))
1421	{
1422	int vrc = RTDirCreateFullPath(strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str(), 0700);
1423	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1424	throw p->setErrorBoth(VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR, vrc,
1425	p->tr("Could not create snapshots folder '%s' (%Rrc)"),
1426	strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str(), vrc);
1427	}
1428	/* Clone all save state files. */
1429	for (size_t i = 0; i < d->llSaveStateFiles.size(); ++i)
1430	{
1431	SAVESTATETASK sst = d->llSaveStateFiles.at(i);
1432	const Utf8Str &strTrgSaveState = Utf8StrFmt("%s%c%s", strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str(), RTPATH_DELIMITER,
1433	RTPathFilename(sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str()));
1434
1435	/* Move to next sub-operation. */
1436	rc = d->pProgress->SetNextOperation(BstrFmt(p->tr("Copy save state file '%s' ..."),
1437	RTPathFilename(sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str())).raw(), sst.uWeight);
1438	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1439	/* Copy the file only if it was not copied already. */
1440	if (!newFiles.contains(strTrgSaveState.c_str()))
1441	{
1442	int vrc = RTFileCopyEx(sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str(), strTrgSaveState.c_str(), 0,
1443	MachineCloneVMPrivate::copyStateFileProgress, &d->pProgress);
1444	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1445	throw p->setErrorBoth(VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR, vrc,
1446	p->tr("Could not copy state file '%s' to '%s' (%Rrc)"),
1447	sst.strSaveStateFile.c_str(), strTrgSaveState.c_str(), vrc);
1448	newFiles.append(strTrgSaveState);
1449	}
1450	/* Update the path in the configuration either for the current
1451	* machine state or the snapshots. */
1452	if (!sst.snapshotUuid.isValid() \|\| sst.snapshotUuid.isZero())
1453	trgMCF.strStateFile = strTrgSaveState;
1454	else
1455	d->updateStateFile(trgMCF.llFirstSnapshot, sst.snapshotUuid, strTrgSaveState);
1456	}
1457
1458	{
1459	rc = d->pProgress->SetNextOperation(BstrFmt(p->tr("Create Machine Clone '%s' ..."),
1460	trgMCF.machineUserData.strName.c_str()).raw(), 1);
1461	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1462	/* After modifying the new machine config, we can copy the stuff
1463	* over to the new machine. The machine have to be mutable for
1464	* this. */
1465	rc = d->pTrgMachine->i_checkStateDependency(p->MutableStateDep);
1466	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1467	rc = d->pTrgMachine->i_loadMachineDataFromSettings(trgMCF, &d->pTrgMachine->mData->mUuid);
1468	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1469
1470	/* Fix up the "current state modified" flag to what it should be,
1471	* as the value guessed in i_loadMachineDataFromSettings can be
1472	* quite far off the logical value for the cloned VM. */
1473	if (d->mode == CloneMode_MachineState)
1474	d->pTrgMachine->mData->mCurrentStateModified = FALSE;
1475	else if ( d->mode == CloneMode_MachineAndChildStates
1476	&& sn.uuid.isValid()
1477	&& !sn.uuid.isZero())
1478	{
1479	if (!d->pOldMachineState.isNull())
1480	{
1481	/* There will be created a new differencing image based on
1482	* this snapshot. So reset the modified state. */
1483	d->pTrgMachine->mData->mCurrentStateModified = FALSE;
1484	}
1485	else
1486	d->pTrgMachine->mData->mCurrentStateModified = p->mData->mCurrentStateModified;
1487	}
1488	else if (d->mode == CloneMode_AllStates)
1489	d->pTrgMachine->mData->mCurrentStateModified = p->mData->mCurrentStateModified;
1490
1491	/* If the target machine has saved state we MUST adjust the machine
1492	* state, otherwise saving settings will drop the information. */
1493	if (trgMCF.strStateFile.isNotEmpty())
1494	d->pTrgMachine->i_setMachineState(MachineState_Saved);
1495
1496	/* save all VM data */
1497	bool fNeedsGlobalSaveSettings = false;
1498	rc = d->pTrgMachine->i_saveSettings(&fNeedsGlobalSaveSettings, Machine::SaveS_Force);
1499	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1500	/* Release all locks */
1501	trgLock.release();
1502	srcLock.release();
1503	if (fNeedsGlobalSaveSettings)
1504	{
1505	/* save the global settings; for that we should hold only the
1506	* VirtualBox lock */
1507	AutoWriteLock vlock(p->mParent COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1508	rc = p->mParent->i_saveSettings();
1509	if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
1510	}
1511	}
1512
1513	/* Any additional machines need saving? */
1514	p->mParent->i_saveModifiedRegistries();
1515	}
1516	catch (HRESULT rc2)
1517	{
1518	/* Error handling code only works correctly without locks held. */
1519	trgLock.release();
1520	srcLock.release();
1521	rc = rc2;
1522	}
1523	catch (...)
1524	{
1525	rc = VirtualBoxBase::handleUnexpectedExceptions(p, RT_SRC_POS);
1526	}
1527
1528	MultiResult mrc(rc);
1529	/* Cleanup on failure (CANCEL also) */
1530	if (FAILED(rc))
1531	{
1532	int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1533	/* Delete all created files. */
1534	for (size_t i = 0; i < newFiles.size(); ++i)
1535	{
1536	vrc = RTFileDelete(newFiles.at(i).c_str());
1537	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1538	mrc = p->setErrorBoth(VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR, vrc,
1539	p->tr("Could not delete file '%s' (%Rrc)"), newFiles.at(i).c_str(), vrc);
1540	}
1541	/* Delete all already created medias. (Reverse, cause there could be
1542	* parent->child relations.) */
1543	for (size_t i = newMedia.size(); i > 0; --i)
1544	{
1545	const ComObjPtr<Medium> &pMedium = newMedia.at(i - 1);
1546	mrc = pMedium->i_deleteStorage(NULL /* aProgress */,
1547	true /* aWait */,
1548	false /* aNotify */);
1549	pMedium->Close();
1550	}
1551	/* Delete the snapshot folder when not empty. */
1552	if (!strTrgSnapshotFolder.isEmpty())
1553	RTDirRemove(strTrgSnapshotFolder.c_str());
1554	/* Delete the machine folder when not empty. */
1555	RTDirRemove(strTrgMachineFolder.c_str());
1556
1557	/* Must save the modified registries */
1558	p->mParent->i_saveModifiedRegistries();
1559	}
1560	else
1561	{
1562	for (std::map<Guid, DeviceType_T>::const_iterator it = uIdsForNotify.begin();
1563	it != uIdsForNotify.end();
1564	++it)
1565	{
1566	p->mParent->i_onMediumRegistered(it->first, it->second, TRUE);
1567	}
1568	for (std::set<ComObjPtr<Medium> >::const_iterator it = pMediumsForNotify.begin();
1569	it != pMediumsForNotify.end();
1570	++it)
1571	{
1572	if (it->isNotNull())
1573	p->mParent->i_onMediumConfigChanged(*it);
1574	}
1575	}
1576
1577	return mrc;
1578	}
1579
1580	void MachineCloneVM::destroy()
1581	{
1582	delete this;
1583	}
1584

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-server/MachineImplCloneVM.cpp@ 78273

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