/* $Id: TrustedPlatformModuleImpl.cpp 98262 2023-01-24 01:42:14Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * VirtualBox COM class implementation - Machine Trusted Platform Module settings.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
 */

#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_TRUSTEDPLATFORMMODULE
#include "TrustedPlatformModuleImpl.h"
#include "MachineImpl.h"
#include "GuestOSTypeImpl.h"

#include <iprt/cpp/utils.h>
#include <VBox/settings.h>

#include "AutoStateDep.h"
#include "AutoCaller.h"
#include "LoggingNew.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// TrustedPlatformModule private data definition
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct TrustedPlatformModule::Data
{
    Data()
        : pMachine(NULL)
    { }

    Machine * const                   pMachine;
    ComObjPtr<TrustedPlatformModule>  pPeer;

    // use the XML settings structure in the members for simplicity
    Backupable<settings::TpmSettings> bd;
};

// constructor / destructor
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(TrustedPlatformModule)

HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::FinalConstruct()
{
    return BaseFinalConstruct();
}

void TrustedPlatformModule::FinalRelease()
{
    uninit();
    BaseFinalRelease();
}

// public initializer/uninitializer for internal purposes only
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Initializes the BIOS settings object.
 *
 * @returns COM result indicator
 */
HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::init(Machine *aParent)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent: %p\n", aParent));

    ComAssertRet(aParent, E_INVALIDARG);

    /* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
    AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
    AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);

    m = new Data();

    /* share the parent weakly */
    unconst(m->pMachine) = aParent;

    m->bd.allocate();

    autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 *  Initializes the Trusted Platform Module settings object given another Trusted Platform Module settings object
 *  (a kind of copy constructor). This object shares data with
 *  the object passed as an argument.
 *
 *  @note This object must be destroyed before the original object
 *  it shares data with is destroyed.
 */
HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::init(Machine *aParent, TrustedPlatformModule *that)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent: %p, that: %p\n", aParent, that));

    ComAssertRet(aParent && that, E_INVALIDARG);

    /* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
    AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
    AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);

    m = new Data();

    unconst(m->pMachine) = aParent;
    m->pPeer = that;

    AutoWriteLock thatlock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    m->bd.share(that->m->bd);

    autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 *  Initializes the guest object given another guest object
 *  (a kind of copy constructor). This object makes a private copy of data
 *  of the original object passed as an argument.
 */
HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::initCopy(Machine *aParent, TrustedPlatformModule *that)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aParent: %p, that: %p\n", aParent, that));

    ComAssertRet(aParent && that, E_INVALIDARG);

    /* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
    AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
    AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);

    m = new Data();

    unconst(m->pMachine) = aParent;
    // mPeer is left null

    AutoWriteLock thatlock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    m->bd.attachCopy(that->m->bd);

    autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 *  Uninitializes the instance and sets the ready flag to FALSE.
 *  Called either from FinalRelease() or by the parent when it gets destroyed.
 */
void TrustedPlatformModule::uninit()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    /* Enclose the state transition Ready->InUninit->NotReady */
    AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this);
    if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone())
        return;

    m->bd.free();

    unconst(m->pPeer) = NULL;
    unconst(m->pMachine) = NULL;

    delete m;
    m = NULL;

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
}

// ITrustedPlatformModule properties
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::getType(TpmType_T *aType)
{
    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    *aType = m->bd->tpmType;

    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::setType(TpmType_T aType)
{
    /* the machine needs to be mutable */
    AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pMachine);
    if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    m->bd.backup();
    m->bd->tpmType = aType;

    alock.release();
    AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pMachine COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);  // mParent is const, needs no locking
    m->pMachine->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_TrustedPlatformModule);

    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::getLocation(com::Utf8Str &location)
{
    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    location = m->bd->strLocation;
    return S_OK;
}

HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::setLocation(const com::Utf8Str &location)
{
    /* the machine needs to be mutable */
    AutoMutableStateDependency adep(m->pMachine);
    if (FAILED(adep.hrc())) return adep.hrc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    m->bd.backup();
    m->bd->strLocation = location;

    alock.release();
    AutoWriteLock mlock(m->pMachine COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);  // mParent is const, needs no locking
    m->pMachine->i_setModified(Machine::IsModified_TrustedPlatformModule);

    return S_OK;
}


// ITrustedPlatformModule methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// public methods only for internal purposes
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 *  Loads settings from the given machine node.
 *  May be called once right after this object creation.
 *
 *  @param data Configuration settings.
 *
 *  @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::i_loadSettings(const settings::TpmSettings &data)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.hrc());

    AutoReadLock mlock(m->pMachine COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    // simply copy
    m->bd.assignCopy(&data);
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 *  Saves settings to the given machine node.
 *
 *  @param data Configuration settings.
 *
 *  @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
HRESULT TrustedPlatformModule::i_saveSettings(settings::TpmSettings &data)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.hrc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    data = *m->bd.data();

    return S_OK;
}

void TrustedPlatformModule::i_rollback()
{
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    m->bd.rollback();
}

void TrustedPlatformModule::i_commit()
{
    /* sanity */
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());

    /* sanity too */
    AutoCaller peerCaller(m->pPeer);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(peerCaller.hrc());

    /* lock both for writing since we modify both (mPeer is "master" so locked
     * first) */
    AutoMultiWriteLock2 alock(m->pPeer, this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (m->bd.isBackedUp())
    {
        m->bd.commit();
        if (m->pPeer)
        {
            /* attach new data to the peer and reshare it */
            AutoWriteLock peerlock(m->pPeer COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
            m->pPeer->m->bd.attach(m->bd);
        }
    }
}

void TrustedPlatformModule::i_copyFrom(TrustedPlatformModule *aThat)
{
    AssertReturnVoid(aThat != NULL);

    /* sanity */
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());

    /* sanity too */
    AutoCaller thatCaller(aThat);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(thatCaller.hrc());

    /* peer is not modified, lock it for reading (aThat is "master" so locked
     * first) */
    AutoReadLock rl(aThat COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    AutoWriteLock wl(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* this will back up current data */
    m->bd.assignCopy(aThat->m->bd);
}

void TrustedPlatformModule::i_applyDefaults(GuestOSType *aOsType)
{
    /* sanity */
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.hrc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Initialize default TPM settings here */
    if (aOsType)
        m->bd->tpmType = aOsType->i_recommendedTpm2() ? TpmType_v2_0 : TpmType_None;
    else
        m->bd->tpmType = TpmType_None;
}

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